初中英语作文多少字(集锦29篇)由网友“艾尔莎棒骨公主”投稿提供,以下是小编为大家准备的初中英语作文多少字,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
篇1:初中英语作文150字
Somebody says, money is everything and money can make him happy. I don not agree to such a view.
I think money is something important, because we must buy things for our daily living with money. However, money sometimes cannot bring happiness to us.
Because of money, perhaps one will do some ill things, such as gambling,taking drugs, go for wench and so on. As a result, his money runs out at last, he becomes poorer and poorer and has to live a misery life.
On the contrary, I believe that happiness can encourage one to make money.
This is because one is always in high spirits, he would like to do everything helpful. While doing so, he earns a lot for living.
Keep in mind that money is important, but money is only a part in our life. We should try to make money, yet we should treasure our happiness.
篇2:初中英语作文150字
A six-figure income affords a family many pleasures-- a more luxurious home, perhaps a trip to Disneyland or a fancier car. But do such things make you happier?
Pleasure is not the same as happiness. Pleasure is a temporary release.
Happiness comes from experiences in which one's mental and emotional energies are invested.
Just as happy families value pleasures that involve personal effort, so they value possessions that have personal meaning, like Grandma's wedding ring.
Unhappy people,however, are more likely to prize possessions because of their cost or utility, a car that handles well or an expensive necklace.
Happiness is a permanent vacation.Would you quit your job if you didn' t need the money?Many Americans said quitting work was an important reason to be rich. Yet researchers find that work is one of life's chief satisfactions for people.
A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth.
篇3:初中英语作文150字
Happiness and wealth aren't mutually exclusive.
It's possible to have both--or neither.
But most believe that those who have happiness, in the long run, have more.
Even author Oscar Wilde agreed: “Ordinary riches can be stolen from a man.
Real riches cannot. In the treasury house of your soul, there are infinitely precious things that may not
be taken from you.”
篇4:初中英语作文150字
In times of crisis--a debilitating illness or loss of one's home--money can come in pretty handy.
But for all its benefits, it cannot fortify you against the inevitable pain and sadness that follow the crisis.
For that, researchers say, you need close friendships. “Human beings are hard-wired to be social animals”.
“They're not built to handle things alone.”
篇5:初中英语作文100字
When you carry a new schoolbag, junior high school when the first step that had begun to your junior high school life.
Junior high school life, short and beautiful. You can make many friends, and they share your joys and sorrows. When you have a happy experience of junior high school life, imperceptibly approaching mid-term exam.
Junior high school life, like a bottle of mature vinegar, sour taste. As if you play test is not ideal, feel very sour, really want to jump in bad friend crying in a field.
Junior high school life, like a jar of honey, taste sweet. When you get a minute of honor, the in the mind is better than eating the honey still sweet, the feeling is very happy.
篇6:初中英语作文100字
Today, my mother bought a potted flower, the green leaves as lovely as the fan. Red flowers smile red in the face and the branches were weighed down by their waist.
I said, “mom let me of a potted flower! I took the flower pot, I'll put the soil in the basin and put flower seeds in the soil, fertilizing watering, I put it in a room of the sun, the bright sunshine on the flower face beautiful, looked at his contribution in my heart is glad and happy.
篇7:初中英语作文100字
”Battlefield“ smoke in the distance gradually in the past, the tense mood also finally got a moment's respite, looking back already ”disastrous“ today ”seems to still“ at the Ming dynasty the final battlefield as hordes of running the mighty. This is the student, this is me.
Mid-term exam was burned in a mournful voice last light - report released. Looked at his name does not fit in among them, want to complain, die rate. I don't want to put the weekly diary written summary, also don't want to look back at the approximate mocking rankings, I want to talk today said that the Ming dynasty. Things at this point, don't need to say more, what is divided into between appeared, straight as strong as death, no place to buy regret medicine but between turn grief into strength, to meet in front of a bright spring day!
篇8:初中英语作文100字
All of this is because our class has a cattle people, often is the principal of interview and ”care“. The cow's National People's Congress named Chen xi, nickname C, size 35, one meter looks like grade three. But you can don't see him short, his knowledge can be a lot! Each maths competition, regardless of the campus off-campus, he basically can get prize. Don't think that award was easy, he spent a lot of time outside the classroom! Every time I call him, he basically is not at home. Originally, after school, he want to go to the mathematical olympiad in the outside, the language, the English, and so on. Although there are many extra-curricular classes, he still insist on down. Not only that, but he also took the time to practice the piano, edify sentiment. More are incredible, free and often about his classmates outing!
篇9:初中英语作文100字
Sunrise in the morning, the face of entering school, road cleaning of the students in the busy, a teacher from their passing. At this moment, my ear rang with the familiar and yet unfamiliar voice: ”the teacher early!......“ The moment between the students and the teacher's lips played a harmonious happy, I can't help but think of elementary school childlike we see teacher is good, but since junior high school, we all think they grow up, the familiar voice in the past has become is a smell. Why all of a sudden the voice and become familiar with a cordial? Oh! Is the wind of the Olympic Games into the campus, blowing the polite. I found that politeness is so easy, relaxed just 1 mouth strength!
篇10:初中英语作文100字
Coming to I am in grade three, the mood is different. Two early in life like across the surface of the water passing leer, leave a piece of boundless reverie.
13, four youth at the age of the rainy season, hard to avoid some regrets. Lament life and study so hard; Lament why can't some leisure time to the sky fly their own mood; Why lament studying life unsatisfactory...
Under the care of mother candlelight, I grew up, and gently knock on the door, which the school all day traveling between school, family and life the cycle of repeated school, eat, sleep, too busy to pick up the brush, and my beloved violin.
篇11:初中英语作文100字
我是我自己的阳光I Am My Sunshine
A very old song tells us that ”you are my sunshine“.
有一首老歌告诉我们,”你是我的阳光“。
It’s all right to believe that someone brings sunshine into your life. That someone might have enough to spread1 round. But, if you really have to wait for someone else to be your sunshine, your good feelings, then you might wait for a long time.
相信会有一个人把阳光带进你的.生活中是可以的。那个人也许会有足够的东西去四处传播。但是,如果你真的要等别人带给你阳光,带给你美好的感受,那你也许要等上很长的时间。
Now is the time to be of good cheer, this very moment. Don’t wait for anyone else to determine your mood. You have completely control4 of your own disposition5. You have the choice. There is no other way.
现在是时候欢呼了,就在这一刻。不要等待别人来左右你的情绪。你可以完全控制你的性情。你有这个选择。没有其他别的办法。
Your present moment of good cheer will carry you to the next, and you will be in control of that moment also. You are worth6 having good. Go for it!
你这一刻的欢呼会带你走到下一刻,你也将会把握住那一刻。你值得拥有美好的事物。去争取吧!
篇12:初中英语作文100字
People always say that we are lacking of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree with it anymore. Last week, I woke up very early in the morning, so I decided to take a walk. The street was very quiet and there were many old people dancing in the square. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean and beautiful. Some coffee shops decorates so well, which attrated my eyes. The city was coverd by the green trees, which made it a green city. I liked this feeling so much. At this moment, I found the city was so lovely, I just ingored its beauty usually.
人们总是说我们缺乏发现实现生活中的美丽的眼睛。我十分同意。上周,我早上很早就醒了,所以我决定出去散步。街上很安静,有很多老人在广场上跳舞。街上没有了很多小车,我意识到这个城市看起来那么干净和漂亮。一些咖啡店装修很好,吸引了我的眼球。这座城市被绿色的树木覆盖着,这是一个绿化放的城市。我很喜欢这种感觉。这时,我发现这个城市是如此的可爱,平常我忽略了它的美。
篇13:兰亭序多少字
兰亭序多少字
《兰亭序》324个字,因系酒后醉书,其中勾抹错讹近20处。他酒醒后,多次试图重新工整誊写,都不及当天写的那本好。所以传给后人的,还是那个第一稿,被称为“天下第一行书”。
兰亭集序 / 兰亭序
朝代:魏晋
作者:王羲之
原文:
永和九年,岁在癸丑,暮春之初,会于会稽山阴之兰亭,修禊事也。群贤毕至,少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹;又有清流激湍,映带左右,引以为流觞曲水,列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅,仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。
夫人之相与,俯仰一世,或取诸怀抱,悟言一室之内;或因寄所托,放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊,静躁不同,当其欣于所遇,暂得于己,快然自足,不知老之将至。及其所之既倦,情随事迁,感慨系之矣。向之所欣,俯仰之间,已为陈迹,犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化,终期于尽。古人云:“死生亦大矣。”岂不痛哉!(不知老之将至 一作:曾不知老之将至)
每览昔人兴感之由,若合一契,未尝不临文嗟悼,不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞,齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今,亦犹今之视昔。悲夫!故列叙时人,录其所述,虽世殊事异,所以兴怀,其致一也。后之览者,亦将有感于斯文。
《兰亭序》324个字错了几个你知道吗?
1.“岁在癸丑”。为什么“癸”字笔画写得很细。分析,王右军一定是只记得当年“地支”是丑牛年,而忘了“天干”排序,“癸”字,一定是后续填上的。地方又留得不够,所以“癸”字写的很扁。
2.“修稧事也 群贤毕至”。“稧”应改“禾木”旁为“示补”旁,以“禊”为正确写法。
3.“有崇山峻领”。“崇山”是漏掉了后补的,没有地方,不得不写在旁边。王羲之喝多了老白干,写“岭”字,误将上边的“山”丢了。
4.“恵风和畅”。显然。“惠”字少两笔,神龙本“和”字之“口”还多一笔,像“曰”。《兰亭序》开头“永和九年”的“和”字就是正确写法。今人临帖,照写错字,传承谬误,大可不必。
5.“悟言一室”。悟言,《古文观止》纠正为“晤”言,意为见面谈话。
6.“囙寄所托”。“囙”是“因”的异体字,而且是先写了“外”字,后又以“囙”字(神龙本冯承素摹本为“ㄈ”接右边)覆盖。
7.“怏然自足”。后人记载为“快”然(高兴)自足,其实“怏(yàng)然自足”翻译成“自负”“自信”是解释得通的。
8.“僧不知老之将至”。“僧”字只有在“定武兰亭”石碑上才有这个字。《古文观止》纠正为“曾”。
9.“向之所欣俛仰之间”。“向之”之下覆盖了“於今”二字。俛是俯的`异体字,今已废弃。
10.“岂不痛哉”。“痛”字覆盖的有点像是“它”字。
11.“每揽”。有书说,“'每’字中画浓墨,其余淡墨,显然记录了其由'一’字改写的过程。”其实,北魏张猛龙碑上的“每”字一横,也是粗大的。而且,冯承素摹写时,随时可以蘸墨。
12.“未甞不临文嗟悼”。 “甞”是“尝”的异体字,今已不用。
13.“后之视今亦由今之视昔”。 “由”,后人已纠正为“犹”,当“如同”讲。
14.“■■悲夫”。 重墨抹去的字,一说是“良可”,但更可能是“足可”,还可能是“是可”、“亦可”。“夫”字,看出是盖住了“也”字。
15.“有感于斯文”。神龙本的“文”字,特别模糊。唐.褚遂良的临本,一眼就看出是由“作”字改写。
篇14:地藏经全文多少字
地藏经全文多少字
《地藏经》是佛学经文的重要典籍,全文从“忉利天宫神通品第一,如是我闻”到“合掌而退”共计17035字。
1、《忉利天宫神通品第一》共2203字;
2、《分身集会品第二》共687字;
3、《观众生业缘品第三》共963字;
4、《阎浮众生业感品第四》共2042字;
5、《地狱名号品第五》共830字;
6、《如来赞叹品第六》共1909字;
7、《利益存亡品第七》共989字;
8、《阎罗王众赞叹品第八》共1724字;
9、《称佛名号品第九》共751字;
10、《校量布施功德缘品第十》共1013字;
11、《地神护法品第十一》共564字;
12、《见闻利益品第十二》共2327字;
13、《嘱累人天品第十三》共1033字。
计数规则:
1、各品标题计算在内;
2、标点符号不计算。
补充说明:
1、《地藏菩萨本愿经》简称《地藏经》,现存大藏经收录的版本和流通的单行版本,均由唐朝印度高僧实叉难陀翻译。但大藏经版和流通的单行版在个别细微之处并不完全相同。差别最大的为第十二品,流通的单行版比大藏经版多出了16字,但其意义并无不同。根据印光大师的开示,应以大藏经为主,故本次字数统计以大藏经版为依据。
2、根据佛陀“依义不依语”的原则,不管是大藏经版还是各个流通版,实无差别,不管手中是何版本,不要疑惑,恭敬读诵,功德无二无别。
地藏经的根本法理
一、时空无限的法界
法界无可限量。十方有无量世界;过去、未来时间皆无尽无限。佛、
地藏菩萨本愿经
菩萨等圣众,无可计数。天龙神鬼、六道众生亦皆无数无尽。
二、因缘果报的法则
众生在六道中的轮转,种种世界及国土的形成,六道环境及生态的差异,乃至菩萨、佛陀的果德都是依循因缘果报的法则而呈现的。
三、法界一体的正觉
因缘果报的法则没有偏私,没有例外,因此没有独立的主宰。一切事物都相依共存,互为因缘。不明白这个道理,就会营私妄求。明白了这个道理,就只能致力于法界全体的和谐与圆融。
四、推己及众的慈悲
个体的安危是切身而易察觉与关怀的。推己及人的关怀在现世的利害与方便考量之下,便已是不容易有的慈善。地藏菩萨特别伟大的地方,就在于能由至诚的孝心与爱心立即推广到所有受苦的众生,并且立志要从事没有时空界限的永恒救护工作。
五、一念不舍的救护
众生与佛法的因缘或有或无,因缘的深浅与圆缺也是千差万别。
顺水推舟,锦上添花都是容易做到的。地藏菩萨的伟大是在于无视任何恶劣的环境都亲临救护,甚至下地狱去教化最顽劣的.众生。任何众生只要在佛法中有一丁点儿的因缘,他都要千方百计的来补足教化因缘,使他们得救。甚至就在罪苦众生报应临头的前一秒,只要念及佛号、菩萨圣号或一句经文,地藏菩萨也随即以神力挽转他们的厄运。
这种行愿圆满地显示了法界一体的慈悲。
总而言之,《地藏经》的根本法理就是:由普及于全法界的眼光,依循因缘果报的法则,从事对所有受苦众生无尽的救护工作。务使所有众生都能觉悟“法界一体、因缘相系”的真相,而彻底由偏执中脱出。从而使得所有众生都融入法界一体,而安住于无限的开阔与平和。
篇15:心经多少字
《般若波罗蜜多心经》也称为《摩诃般若波罗蜜多心经》,简称《般若心经》或《心经》,是般若经系列中一部言简义丰、博大精深、提纲挈领、极为重要的经典,为大乘佛教出家及在家佛教徒日常背诵的佛经。现以唐代三藏法师玄奘译本为最流行。
心经字数最少、含义最深、传奇最多、影响最大
《心经》是佛经中字数最少的一部经典著作,因其字数最少、含义最深、传奇最多、影响最大,所以古往今来无数艺术家都倾注极大精力和虔诚之心,把《心经》创作成为异彩纷呈的艺术品。
篇16:心经多少字
中国历史上,至宋朝为止,可考的至少有11次汉译,现存9本。
流通最广的.心经译本是哪个?有多少个字?
其中以玄奘法师汉译本流通最广,共260字。其译本内容约有20处与今日所见的梵文本不同。日本通行的汉译本共262字,比中国通行本多了2字,即“远离一切颠倒梦想”中的“一切”。
抄经书的好处
抄写经文的意义在于将心沉淀、集中意志,并做功德回向,但各部经典的意义不同,例如《阿弥陀佛经》,适合将功德回向给亡者亲人;而《药师经》则是给患有病痛者。
诸供养中,法供养为最,字字珠玑的文字般若,是增长智慧、净化心灵的重要泉源。历代很多高僧大德都曾以抄经作为修行方便法。 抄经时凝神静气,全神贯注于经上,能使心灵安定。持之以恒,烦恼得以开解,智慧自然增长。
抄经不同一般书法,每一步骤皆是修行,藉专注于抄写佛经,达到身心安泰,一心不乱的境界。 专注一心,没有妄念和烦恼,脑神经得到放松,能激活大脑神经细胞,使全身血气通畅,有益身心。抄经、写经故是一项很好的修持。
篇17:求职信一般多少字
求职信文字要简洁
求职信文字要简洁
求职信文字一定要简洁,字数最好不要超过1000字,它一般由几部分组成:
1、你所申请的职位和招聘信息来源;
2、表述你对该职位产生浓厚兴趣,并说明这种兴趣与你的理想追求或专长有关;
3、与申请职位有关的资历和经验和成绩都是非常重要的证明材料,说明你适合这个职位的原因;
4、表示如能得偿所愿,自信必能胜任此项工作;
5、提醒收信人留意你附呈的个人求职简历,并请求对方作进一步回应,如及早答复、予以安排面试等。
求职信的写法
求职书一般包括称谓、问候语、正文、致敬语、落款、附件等内容。
(一)称谓
求职书一般是写给单位负责人的,因此姓名、职务要写得准确无误,如写给国家机关或事业单位的人事部门负责人的,可用“尊敬的xx处(司)长”称呼;写给“三资”企业首脑的,则用“尊敬的xx董事长(总经理)先生”;写给各企业厂长经理,则可称之为“尊敬的xx厂长(经理)”;写给院校人事处负责人或校长的求职函,可称“尊敬的xx教授(校长、老师)”.如果姓名不详,可用“负责人”的称谓,如“xx人事部负责人”即可。
(二)问候语
问候语要严肃谦恭,不可过分随便,一般用“您好”.
(三)正文
求职书的正文部分一般由开头、主体、结尾三部分组成。
1.开头
开头要开门见山,自报家门,直截了当地说明求职意图,使主旨明确、醒目,以引起对方注意。切忌客套委婉。
2.主体
简明扼要地介绍自己的基本情况,如性别、年龄、健康状况等,以及与应聘职位有关的学历水平、毕业学校、专业、经历、成绩等,要突出特长优势和与众不同的才智,强调说明自己具备求职所箫的.条件,并表明自己做好该项工作的信心和能力。 3.结尾
一般表达两个意思,一是希望对方给予答复,并盼望能够得到参加面试的机会;二是表示敬意、祝福,如“顺祝愉快安康”、“深表谢意”、“祝贵公司财源广进”等,也可以用“此致”之类的通用词。
(四)致敬语
正文下一行空两格起写致敬语。一般用“此致,敬礼!”,正文下一行空两格起写 “此致”,另起一行顶格写“敬礼”.
(五)落欺
在致敬语右下方写明求职人的姓名和成文日期。要按照中国人的习惯,直接签上自己的名字即可。国外一般都在名字前“你诚挚的、你忠实的、你信赖的”等之类的形容词,这种方法不能轻易效法。
(六)附件
根据需要把有关资料以“附件”的形式附在求职书之后,如把学历证明、职称证明、获奖证书、科研学术成果的证明、各种资格考试证书和身份证复印件,并在正文左下方一一注明。
篇18:琵琶行多少字
朝代:唐代
作者:白居易
元和十年,予左迁九江郡司马。明年秋,送客湓浦口,闻舟中夜弹琵琶者,听其音,铮铮然有京都声。问其人,本长安倡女,尝学琵琶于穆、曹二善才,年长色衰,委身为贾人妇。遂命酒,使快弹数曲。曲罢悯然,自叙少小时欢乐事,今漂沦憔悴,转徙于江湖间。予出官二年,恬然自安,感斯人言,是夕始觉有迁谪意。因为长句,歌以赠之,凡六百一十六言,命曰《琵琶行》。
浔阳江头夜送客,枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。
主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦。
醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月。
忽闻水上琵琶声,主人忘归客不发。
寻声暗问弹者谁?琵琶声停欲语迟。
移船相近邀相见,添酒回灯重开宴。
千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半遮面。
转轴拨弦三两声,未成曲调先有情。
弦弦掩抑声声思,似诉平生不得志。(不得志 一作:不得意)
低眉信手续续弹,说尽心中无限事。
轻拢慢捻抹复挑,初为《霓裳》后《六幺》(六幺 一作:绿腰)。
大弦嘈嘈如急雨,小弦切切如私语。
嘈嘈切切错杂弹,大珠小珠落玉盘。
间关莺语花底滑,幽咽泉流冰下难。
冰泉冷涩弦凝绝,凝绝不通声暂歇。(暂歇 一作:渐歇)
别有幽愁暗恨生,此时无声胜有声。
银瓶乍破水浆迸,铁骑突出刀枪鸣。
曲终收拨当心画,四弦一声如裂帛。
东船西舫悄无言,唯见江心秋月白。
沉吟放拨插弦中,整顿衣裳起敛容。
自言本是京城女,家在虾蟆陵下住。
十三学得琵琶成,名属教坊第一部。
曲罢曾教善才服,妆成每被秋娘妒。
五陵年少争缠头,一曲红绡不知数。
钿头银篦击节碎,血色罗裙翻酒污。(银篦 一作:云篦)
今年欢笑复明年,秋月春风等闲度。
弟走从军阿姨死,暮去朝来颜色故。
门前冷落鞍马稀,老大嫁作商人妇。
商人重利轻别离,前月浮梁买茶去。
去来江口守空船,绕船月明江水寒。
夜深忽梦少年事,梦啼妆泪红阑干。
我闻琵琶已叹息,又闻此语重唧唧。
同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识!
我从去年辞帝京,谪居卧病浔阳城。
浔阳地僻无音乐,终岁不闻丝竹声。
住近湓江地低湿,黄芦苦竹绕宅生。
其间旦暮闻何物?杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。
春江花朝秋月夜,往往取酒还独倾。
岂无山歌与村笛?呕哑嘲哳难为听。
今夜闻君琵琶语,如听仙乐耳暂明。
莫辞更坐弹一曲,为君翻作《琵琶行》。
感我此言良久立,却坐促弦弦转急。
凄凄不似向前声,满座重闻皆掩泣。
座中泣下谁最多?江州司马青衫湿。
篇19:琵琶行多少字
《琵琶行》有诗前小序和本诗两大部分。
序文概括叙述了诗人和琵琶女的相遇经过,交待了作诗缘起,具有介绍本诗的主要内容和加强其真实感的作用。
本诗分为四段:
第一段,写秋夜江头送客的情景。
诗人从送客落笔,只六句就交待了故事发生的地点──浔阳江头船上;时间──夜;时令──秋天;景色──枫叶、荻花、秋风萧瑟、江水映月;事件──送客;心境──—苦无管弦,离愁别绪,忧闷惨伤。诗人被谗遭贬,谪居江州,内心抑郁,今又送客远去,离愁萦怀,只想痛饮尽欢而别,却苦无管弦相伴,唯有萧瑟秋风,萧索秋景,凄清秋色。一对好友,饮着闷酒,“举怀消愁愁更愁”,不觉已经酒醉,这才惨然告别。此情此景,水乳交融,情景相生,读者和诗人的心一起,陷入了无可解脱的苦闷之中,正如那浩淼江水似的深沉苦重,也象那月影映水般的惨淡苍白。“别时茫茫江浸月”,正是此情此景的绝妙烘托,形象概括。然而,就在一对友人面对茫茫江月惨然分别的时候,“忽闻水上琵琶声”。这琵琶声,无异空谷足音,亦无异于苦海孤舟,诗人沉重苦闷的心情一下子得到了解脱,惊喜之情,难以自抑,以致忘记了已是回去的时候,而友人也心动神驰,忘记了开船出发。诗人承前之“无管弦”、“江浸月”,只用十四个字,通过对主客惊喜忘情神态的描叙,便使诗意骤转,诗情突变,琵琶声的悦耳动听,琵琶女的奇妙才力,也由于这一侧面描写,略露端倪,得到了生动表现,整个故事,也由此引出。这一段,为诗中所要表现的悲剧性人物及其故事,烘托了合适的气氛。
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6.《琵琶行》考试知识识记
7.《琵琶行》重点知识整理
8.琵琶行优秀教学设计
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篇20:华严经全文多少字
华严经全文多少字
《华严经》,具名《大方广佛华严经》,另称《杂华经》。目前学术界一般认为,《华严经》的编集,经历了很长的时间,大约在公元2~4世纪中叶之间,最早流传于南印度,后传播到西北印度和中印度。
华严经的汉译本有三种:
一、东晋佛驮跋陀罗的译本,题名《大方广佛华严经》,六十卷,为区别于后来的唐译本,又称为”旧译《华严》“,或称为《六十华严》。
二、唐武周时实叉难陀的译本,题名《大方广佛华严经》,八十卷,又称为”新译《华严》“,或称为《八十华严》。
三、唐贞元中般若的译本,也题名《大方广佛华严经》,四十卷,它的全名是《大方广佛华严经入不思议解脱境界普贤行愿品》,简称为《普贤行愿品》,或称为《四十华严》。
此经第一译六十卷本,它的梵文原本三万六千偈,是由慧远的弟子支法领从于阗(今新疆和田一带)得来,于晋义熙十四年(418)三月十日在扬州(今南京)道场寺请天竺三藏佛驮跋陀罗译出,三藏手执梵本,译为汉语,法业笔受,慧严、慧观等润文,吴郡内史孟顗、右卫将军褚叔度为檀越,于元熙二年(420)六月十日译竟,刘宋永初二年(421)复校完毕(见《出三藏记集》卷九经后记等)。初译出时分五十卷,后改为六十卷,内分三十四品,总由七处、八会的说法而成。嗣后唐永隆元年(680)三月,天竺三藏地婆诃罗和法藏校勘此经,见所译《入法界缺》内有缺文,因更就梵本译出从摩耶夫人到弥勒菩萨文一段约八九纸补入(见《华严经探玄记》卷一)。这就成为现行《华严经》[2]六十卷本。
此经第二译八十卷本,它的梵文原本四万五千颂,系唐则天武后遣使从于阗求得,并请来其地三藏法师实叉难陀,于证圣元年(695)三月十四日在洛阳大遍空寺开始翻译,武后亲临译场首题品名,菩提留志、义净同宣梵本,复礼、法藏等并参与笔受润文,到圣历二年(699)十月十八日在佛授记寺译毕(见《开元释教录》卷九),成八十卷,内分三十九品,总由七处(同旧译)、九会(八会同旧译,新增”普光法堂“一会)的说法而成。后法藏发见此经《入法界品》中尚有脱文,仍与地婆诃罗校勘梵文,于第八十卷初从弥勒菩萨后至三千大千世界微尘数善知识前中间,补入文殊伸手摩善财顶十五行(《华严经疏》卷三、《华严经略策》),即为现今流行的'《华严经》八十卷本。
此经第三译四十卷本,它的梵文原本一万六千七百偈(见《贞元释教录》卷十七)系南天竺乌荼国王亲手书写遣使于贞元十一年(795)十一月送赠来唐。翌年六月,唐德宗嘱罽宾三藏般若在长安崇福寺从事翻译,广济译语,圆照笔受,智柔、智通回缀,道弘、鉴灵润文,道章、大通证义,澄观、灵邃等详定,至十四年(798)二月译毕,成四十卷。其内容系勘同旧新两译《华严经》的《入法界品》一品,但文字上大为增广;尤其是四十卷有普贤十大行愿,和新添的普贤广大愿王清净偈,是前此两译《华严经》中所未有。以上是汉译此经的三大译本。此外,此经中某一品或一部分传译于中国的为数也不少。公元二世纪中--后汉支娄迦谶曾于洛阳译出《兜沙经》一卷,当是此经别行本汉译的开始,吴支谦、西晋竺法护、聂道真乃至南北朝、隋、唐各朝,都有《华严经》的支分别行本译出,在法藏《华严经传记》卷一中曾列举有这类别行译本三十五部。
篇21:再别康桥全文多少字
轻轻的我走了,
正如我轻轻的来;
我轻轻的招手,
作别西天的云彩。
那河畔的金柳,
是夕阳中的新娘;
波光里的艳影,
在我的心头荡漾。
软泥上的青荇,
油油的在水底招摇;
在康河的柔波里,
甘心做一条水草!
那榆荫下的'一潭,
不是清泉,是天上虹;
揉碎在浮藻间,
沉淀着彩虹似的梦。
寻梦?撑一支长篙,
向青草更青处漫溯;
满载一船星辉,
在星辉斑斓里放歌。
但我不能放歌,
悄悄是别离的笙箫;
夏虫也为我沉默,
沉默是今晚的康桥!
悄悄的我走了,
正如我悄悄的来;
我挥一挥衣袖,
不带走一片云彩。
《再别康桥》是徐志摩诗歌成就的高峰,他将自己对康桥深深的依恋和不舍之情透过每一个字投入在诗歌里,优美婉转,令人感同身受。在这首诗里,诗人更是运用高超和富于想象的手法将自己的情感倾泻出来,给人一种“天然去雕饰,清 水出芙蓉”的美感,体现了徐诗一贯主张的绘画美,建筑美 和音乐美,也代表了诗人对于爱,自由和美的最高追求。
篇22:初中英语日记100字
June 13th Friday
It is a fine day today. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr Jones is with his family. They are walking on the bridge. There are some boats on the river. Mr Jones and his wife are looking at them. Sally is looking at a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Tim is looking at an aeroplane. The aeroplane is flying over the river.
译文:
美好的一天
今天,天气晴朗,空中有少许云朵,天阳在照耀着。琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。她们在桥上走着,河面上有几艘小船,琼斯先生和他的夫人正看着它们,莎莉正看着一艘大船。它正从桥下经过。蒂姆在看着一架飞机,这架飞机正从河上空飞过。
篇23:初中英语日记100字
March 17th Sunday
Last Saturday, I went home by bus. I was reading an interesting book while a voice said to me, ”Would you please let me take your seat for a while?“ I raised my head and found an old granny standing beside me. She looked very tired. I quickly stood up and said awkwardly,”Sorry, I didn't notice it.“ The granny just thanked around, I saw all the passengers smiling at me for my good deed.
译文:
《一件好事》
上星期六,我乘公共汽车回家。我正在座位上看报纸,这时有个声音跟我说:“请你让个座位给我好吗?”我抬起头,发现一个老奶奶站在我身旁,看上去很累。我马上站起来,不好意思地说:“对不起,我没看见您。”老奶奶笑着连连道谢。这时我朝四周看了看。只见所有的.乘客都对我助人为乐的行为报以微笑呢。
篇24:初中英语日记100字
It was a sunnyday today,when I got up in the morning,I decided to see my grandparents.so I took the bus got there at noon,they were happy to see me,and i was very happy,too.In the afternoon,my farther asked me to help him water the plant,and I was happy to see the flowers smiling in the wind.In a word,today is a unforgetive day.because I saw my relatives helped people.
今天是个晴天,当我起床时候,我决定去看我的爷爷和奶奶。因此在中午的时候我乘公交车去了,他们很高兴见到我,我也很高兴。在下午,我的父亲让我去帮他中枢,我很高兴去看花儿在风中微笑。宗旨,今天是一个令人难忘的一天,因为我发现我亲戚乐于助人的。
篇25:初中英语日记100字
I have rested for a week.I began to feel bored.So I went out with my friends.They are my best friends in the middle school.We didn't go to someplace special.We just saw the other.We had lunch together.While we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new schooland new friends. A year later,we have grown riper.And we learned much more things and got new life.We haven't enough time to play,to waste and to lose the way. We only have two years.Two years to go,we will get the real life which belongs to us.
我一周都休息,我开始感到厌烦。因此我和朋友一起出去。在中学的时候他们是我最好的朋友,我们没有去什么特殊的地方。我们只是见了见彼此。我一起去吃了午饭。当我们都去吃饭,我们仍然讨论着新的学校新的朋友。一年之后,我们都成熟了些。我们学到了更多的东西,并且有新的生活。我们再也没有足够的时间玩了,去浪费,失去。我们仅仅有两年,两年之后,我们将得到真正属于我们自己的生活。
篇26:初中英语日记100字
It was the first day of our summer holiday.All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have two months to do things we love to do.We are free.Although we have some homework.But we can finish them in several days.And the rest time we can make good use of.My god! We have been very tired after hard studying.In summer holidays,I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least,I will have a good rest.
这是我们暑假的第一天,我们都很高兴。为什么?因为我们有两个月的时间去做我们喜欢做的事情了。我们自由了。尽管我们有很多家庭作业。但是我们几天就可以完成,剩余的时间我们可以自由支配.上帝啊,在努力的学习之后我们很累。在暑假,我想睡好吃好为了放松我自己。最后,我将可以好好休息。
篇27:初中英语日记100字
there is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.
无疑的快乐是世界上最珍贵的东西。没有它,人生将是空虚和无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐,你必须注意下面两点。
First, health is the secret of happiness . Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.
首先,健康是幸福的秘密。只有强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。
Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.
其次,幸福在于知足。一个不满于现状的人总是愁眉苦脸。
篇28:初中英语日记100字
Last night ,I dreamed I became a very beautiful brid.I dreamed that I was in a forest. In tht forest,there were a lot of animals.Then,an old bird told us,”we have a very beautiful forest,we should therefore protect it from pollution."All the animals agreed with him.
昨晚,我梦见我变成一只非常漂亮的'鸟。我梦见我在一座森林。在森林中,有很多动物。然后,一个古老的鸟告诉我们,“我们有一座非常美丽的森林,因此我们应该保护它,免受污染。”所有的动物都同意。
But the second day,people came into our forest.Many animals were caught.The people wanted to build house and parks in our forest.Many old trees were felled.And then suddenly,nothing was left standing.
但是第二天,人们进入我们的森林。许多动物被逮捕。这些人要在我们的森林地上建造房子和公园。许多古树被砍伐。突然,没有一个人站在那里。
I was so shocked and then I bursted out crying.I woke up at midnight.It was only a dream.
我很震惊,接着突然大哭起来。我半夜醒来。这只是一个梦。
篇29:初中英语日记100字
Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.
现今报纸拥有极大的价值,人人都应该看它。它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。如果我们养成看报的习惯,我们将(将)得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。
★ 初中目标作文
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