考研作文常用的300个主题关键词（共5篇）由网友“桶装小狗”投稿提供，以下是小编精心整理的考研作文常用的300个主题关键词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1：考研作文常用的300个主题关键词
考研作文常用的300个主题关键词
一.经济贸易类
1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries
2. 亏损企业 loss-making enterprises
3. 搞活企业 enliven enterprises
4. 加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
5. 跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6. 乡镇企业 township enterprises
7. 国有企业 state-owned enterprises
8. 合资企业 joint ventures
9. 解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy
11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system
12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
13.提高经济效益 improve economic results
14.增进效益 increase economic returns
15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management
16. 经济实力 economic strength
17. 经济转轨 economic transformation
18. 经营机制 operative mechanism
19. 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order
20. 引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism
21. 建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises
22. 招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment
23. 房地产 real estate
24. 经济特区 special economic zone
25. 基础设施 infrastructure facilities
26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
27. 投资热点 investment hot spot
28. 外向型经济 export-oriented economy
29. 按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance
30. 打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian
31. 沿海开放城市 open coastal cities
32. 保税区 bonded zone/ area
33. 金融改革 banking system
34. 国民生产总值 Gross National Product
35. 扶贫项目 anti-poverty project
36. 下海经商 plunge into the private business
37. 协调发展 coordinate the development
38. 住房改革 housing reform
39. 社会保障体系 social security system
40. 数字时代 digital times
41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
42. 虚拟社区 virtual communities
43. “菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)
44. 拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products
45. 市场萧条 slack market
46. 中国质量万里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign
47. 冒牌产品 fake brand-name products
48. 假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
49. 谋取暴力 reap colossal profits
50. 提出索赔 lodge a claim
51. 投诉 lodge complaint
52. 贸易争端 trade disputes
53. 乱收费 random charges
54. 市场疲软 sluggish market
55 .贸易顺差 favorable trade balance
56. 贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance
57. 实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy
58. 繁荣市场 flourish the market
59. 加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
60. 最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment
61. 消费者协会 consumer’s association
62. 消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power
63. 新兴市场 emerging market
64. 抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption
65. 无形资产 intangible assets
66. 有形资产 tangible assets
67. 市场占有率 market share
68. 严重违约 grave breach of contract
69. 泡沫经济 bubble economy
70. 品牌效应 brand effect
71. 企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises
72. 贸易壁垒 trade barrier
73. 人才流失 brain drain
74. 清理“三角债” break up the debt chain
75. 企业文化 corporate culture
76. 商业炒作 commercial speculation
77. 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption
78. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
79. 连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect
80. 竞争优势 competitive edge
81. 经济结构调整 economic restructuring
82. 经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine
83. 经济过热 overheated economy
84. 经济滑坡 economic downturn
85. 集约化经营 intensive management
86. 灰色收入 gray income
87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
88. 分期付款 installment payment
89. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
90. 按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house
91. 边际效益 marginal benefit
92. 不良贷款 non-performing loan
93. 裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing
94. 产品更新换代 upgrade of products
95. 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
96. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
97. 家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system
98. 人才战 competition for talented people
99. 脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
100. 资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources
二.政治类
101. 不正之风 bad / harmful practice
102. 霸权主义 hegemonism
103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life
104. 论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority
105. 持续发展 sustainable development
106. 重复建设 redundant project
107. 大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)
108. 多极化 multi-polarization
109. 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
110. 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization
111. 机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
113. 窗口行业 service trade
114. 核心竞争力 core competitiveness
115. 减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
116. 减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
117. 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
118. 跨世纪发展 trans-century project
119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism
120. 讲诚信p反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
121. 强权外交 power diplomacy
122. 人浮于事 overstaffing
123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds
124. 群带关系 networking through petticoat influence
125. 求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
126. 滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
127. 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government
128. 三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
129. 三讲教育 three emphases education―emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct
130. 三峡工程 Three gorges project
131. 贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration
132. 思想僵硬 fossilized concept
133. 西部开发 the development of China’s west
134. 发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
135. 坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles
136. 地方保护主义 regional protectionism
137. 拜金主义 money worship
138. 行贿受贿 give and take bribery
139. 走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door
140. 和平演变 peaceful evolution
141. 贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law
142. 以权谋私 abusing power for money
143. 拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.
144. 权钱交易 trading power for money
145. 扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign
篇2：考研英语作文主题预测
考研英语作文主题预测（集锦）
1.顺境与逆境( Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)
2.勤奋(hard working, diligence, painstaking efforts)
3.谨慎(prudence and determination)
4.坚持/毅力(perseverance，persistence, determination)
5.热情和乐观(enthusiasm and optimism)
6.博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge)
7.活力(vitality)
8.身强体壮，充满活力(bursting with vitality and good health)
9.独立(independence)
10.感恩(gratitude ,gratification)
11.创新( creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking, unconventional thinking )
12.鼓励(encouragement)
13.真诚(sincerity)
14.宽容(humanity, love, understanding and tolerance)
15.自满和谦逊(Being self-satisfied and being modest)
16.勇敢(courage and bravery)
17.敬业精神(professional dedication and professional ethics )
18.业务水平(competence)
19.苦难(suffering and hardship)
20.简朴(simplicity)
21.谦逊的耐心(moderation and patience)
22.适应性(adaptability)
23.果敢性(decisiveness)
24.羡慕(admiration);嫉妒(jealousy;envy)
篇3：考研英语小作文主题预测
考研英语小作文主题预测
一、小作文
小作文这个题型是在才开始出现的，已经考了四年了。考的是给王先生写一封辞职信，告诉他你的决定，阐明原因并且要给王先生道歉；要求考生给希望工程写一封信寻求一个学生给他提供资助；要求你给学校图书馆写一封建议信来时期提高自己服务。要求写一封道歉信.
20的考研小作文究竟会考什么？具体内容是什么？根据个人自己的分析，给大家提一点自己的想法供大家参考。
第一：让大家写一封信的可能性最大，别的.应用文的形式稍微注意一下通知的格式就可以了。
第二：考查的具体内容最有可能是一封感谢信。感谢信用于写信人对收信人表达感激之情的应用文，因而强调感情真挚。但也要根据两者的关系判断使用正式或者非正式语体。正式感谢信行文得体，用词谦恭，格式规范；非正式感谢信语气亲切。
写作格式：
第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；
第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；
第三段：再次表达谢意并表达回报愿望。
感谢信的开头结尾以及一些注意的句子见下面。
感谢信(Letter of Thanks)
Thank you very much for...
非常感谢……
Many thanks for you’re...
多谢您……
Please accept my sincere appreciation for...
请接受我对……真挚的感谢。
I am truly grateful to you for...
真的非常感谢您……
It was good (thoughtful) of you...
你做……真是太好了。
You were so kind to send...
你……真是太好了。
Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
再次为你的盛情款待而表示感谢，非常希望能尽快见到你。
I find an ordinary “thank-you” entirely inadequate to tell you how much...
一句“感谢”无法表达我多么感激……
I sincerely appreciate...
真的非常感谢……
I wish to express my profound appreciation for...
我想为……表达我深深的谢意。
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...
我希望在这封信中能表达我对……真心的感谢。
Many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping us to...
对您为帮助我们……所做得一切深表谢意。
On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for...
我谨代表我全家对……表示真诚的感激之情。
My true gratitude is beyond any words deion.
任何语言都不能表达我的真挚谢意。
I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.
我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时帮助和支持。
范文：
Directions: Suppose you have just come back from a business trip with a delegation. Write a letter to your host company who received you to express your gratitude for their hospitality, describe the help they gave you and offer to repay their help.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
Dear Pres. Smith,
I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your company. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.
During the entire visit, my delegation and I were overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with our company. I sincerely hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we would be able to continue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our economic and trade cooperation.
I feel obliged to thank you once more, and I am looking forward to your early visit to our company when I will be able to pay back some of the hospitality I received during my memorable stay in your company.
Faithfully yours,
Li Ming
篇4：考研英语作文冲刺：九大主题词汇
考研英语作文冲刺：九大主题词汇
一 计算机、通讯类
1 计算机
commit computer crimes 进行电脑犯罪活动
Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers. 大多数计算机犯罪都是电脑黑客干的。
access the Internet 进入互联网
accomplish the operation simply with a click of the keys 敲击键盘即可完成操作
administrator 管理员
auto search 自动搜索
bandwidth 宽带
be multilingual 可以使用多种语言
be networked with … 与…联网
be no longer imaginary 不再是幻想
blogger 写博客的人
chat on-line in Internet 网上聊天
distance learning 远程教育
on shopping on-line 进行网上购物
facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy 推动网络经济的发展
Internet café 网吧
Internet fans 网迷
Internet geek/netter 网虫
Internet video chat 网上视频聊天
It is difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is reliable or not. 很难确定互联网上的信息是否可靠。
Millions of computers are connected to one another in a worldwide network called Internet. 不计其数台电脑在世界范围内互相联系在一起称作互联网
Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching materials. 使用印制资料仍然是获得研究资源的重要方法。
provide on-line employment services to job seekers 为求职者提供网上择业服务
There is an advantage to being multilingual. 懂得多种语言很有益处。
with the gradual popularization of the Internet 随着互联网的不断普及
put out your message through E-mail 使用电子邮件发出讯息
net-addiction 网瘾
provide entertainment in the form of computerized games 提供电子游戏形式的娱乐
2 其他通讯手段
allow people to carry telephone with them all the time 使人们能够随时随身携带电话
Calls were connected manually by switchboard operators. 过去电话由接员人工接通。
Cellular telephones are portable units that can be used away from home. 手机是出门在外也可以使用的便携装置。
Cellular telephones can be used to access information virtually anywhere and anytime. 手机实际上可以用于随时随地接收信息。
make wireless communication possible 使无线通讯成为可能
phone can connect to the Internet 手机可以连接到互联网
send a short text message to sb.’s cell phone 给某人的手机发短信
cable television systems 有线电视系统
digital television 数字电视
pick up the signals from satellites 通过卫星接收信号
provide a large number of (many more) channels 提供很多(更多)频道
satellite television service 卫星电视业务
advances in digital communications 数字通讯的发展
improve the quality and efficiency of telecommunication 提高远程通讯的质量和效率
modern digital telecommunication 现代数字远程通讯
send messages faster and more accurately 更快、更准确地传送信息
二 经济、改革类
1 旅游业
About six or seven percent of the Gross National Product comes from tourism. 国民生产总值的6%-7%来自旅游业。
be one of the major industries of this country 是该国主要产业之一
belong to the service industry 属于服务性行业
benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding 从和平发展和文化认同中获益
carry exchange and investment to … 吸引交流和投资到…
focus attention on the role tourism can play in elimination of poverty 重视旅游业对消除贫困的作用
serve as a dynamic catalyst of emploment, wealth, investment and poverty elimination 对就业、财富、投资和摆脱贫困起到有力的催化作用
Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions. 旅游业保护传统和文化遗产。
do-it-yourself/independent travel 自助游
during the height of travel 在旅游的高峰季节
golden week for tourism 旅游黄金周
visit historic sites/spots 参观历史名胜
2 农业
be not fertile enough to justify cropping 不够肥沃，所以不值得耕种
cultivate inferior 开垦贫瘠土地
The supply of good land is limited. 良田资源是有限的。
to feed a large population 养活众多的人口
cause pollution and health problems 引起污染和健康问题
chemical fertilizer 化肥
destroy harmful insects 消灭害虫
Insecticides also kill helpful insects. 杀虫剂也会杀死益虫。
save water during irrigation 节水灌溉
use up ground water 用尽地面水
increase food production to help feed the growing world population 提供粮食产量为不断增加的世界人口提供食物
keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil 避免土壤干化和流失
One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks. 土壤保持的一个重要方法是利用防风林。
be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment 以一种不破环环境的方式被执行
avoid a possible grain shortage 避免可能出现的粮食短缺
deserve to be called a broad-minded policy 应被视为有长远眼光的策略
invest more in agricultural technology 加大对于农业科技的投资
Sustainable development methodes are designed to save resources. 开展可持续发展的目的在于节约资源。
3 政治
Political systems have evolves over several centuries. 政治制度是经历了好几个世纪的发展演变而来的。
undergo an economic and political transformation 经历经济和政治变革
well handle the relations among reform, development and stability 妥善处理改革、发展和稳定之间的'关系
accoplish the great cause of national reunification 完成祖国统一大业
contribute to international peace and prosperity 为国际和平和繁荣作贡献
4 经济
attract more foreign investment 吸引更多外国投资
resources-efficient development mode 有效利用资源型发展模式
sharpen the international competitiveness 加强国际竞争力
secure the fair competition on the marker 保障市场上公平竞争
place emphasis on the future development 强调未来发展
try to gain a large market share 谋求更大的市场份额
maintain the competitiveness in market contests 保持在市场竞争中的竞争力
reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade tries between the two countries 保持和促进两国之间稳健合作的经济和贸易联系
三 教育、就业类
1 教育
achieve universal comsulsory education 普及全民义务教育
adult education 成人教育
conduct the education of the younger generation 对年轻一代进行教育
special education for the disabled children 为残疾儿童开设特殊教育
spread education 推广教育
take education seriously 重视教育
be firmly convinced that education pays 坚信受教育是有益的
borrow heavily from the western traditions in education 在教育上大量借鉴西方惯例
develop a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry 培养知识丰富、善于独立思考、能很好履行义务的公民
Family education is as important as public education. 家庭教育和学校教育一样重要。
Knowledge is priceless treasure. 知识是无价之宝。
talent training and quality education 人才培养和素质教育
transmit to youth the best of our culture 将我们最优秀的文化传给青年一代
understand the necessity of education 懂得教育的必要性
alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary schools 减轻中小学生负担
arouse attention from all sectors of society 引起全社会的注意
call for alleviating burdens on students 呼吁减轻学生负担
Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何时候都要好。
Edution must be conbined with practice. 教育必须与实践相结合。
A college education in the United States in expensive. 美国大学教育的费用昂贵。
Increasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs. 扩大招生导致教育费用急剧上升。
Students pay their tuition fees and living costs from inc
篇5：考研英语看图作文：列出提纲和主题句
考研英语看图作文：列出提纲和主题句
考生首先要看懂图片包含的内容，根据题目的要求考虑是否需要给出标题。本题中并没有要求写标题，考生可以根据自己是否有把握来选择是否要写标题，专家提醒考生，一个好的标题可以起到画龙点睛的作用，但如果没有把握就不要写，避免画蛇添足。通过审题。
在写作文的时候，首先在考试过程当中有联想，看到漫画应该跟我们的社会问题和社会的现实连在一起。不管什么样的漫画作文题有没有疑难的问题，其实是考大家的语言表达，不要特别紧张的来采取有效的措施来避免，只要能正常发挥，保持很好的心态，考场上保持正常的逻辑推理，都能够达到效果。前些年的考研作文大多是三段式，也就是给出三句主干的句子，以此为主干，让你写出三段英文。
下笔之前要认真审题
考生首先要看懂图片包含的内容，根据题目的要求考虑是否需要给出标题。本题中并没有要求写标题，考生可以根据自己是否有把握来选择是否要写标题，专家提醒考生，一个好的标题可以起到画龙点睛的作用，但如果没有把握就不要写，避免画蛇添足。通过审题。
理解画面的含义
这是写作最重要的部分。考生可以根据自己对人类社会、对日常生活的观察或自身的亲身感受来做出不同的解释。比如04年的经典图片作文，起点又是终点，考生可以用辩证的观点，说明世上的任何事物都是向前发展的，不断更替的。就像长跑比赛一样有终点，一旦到达终点，又有一个新的.起点。也可以理解为人类的历史就是这样不断奋勇向前的。
用若干具体事例支持自己的观点
其实这样的实例是很多的。再以上文提到的例题来说，大家就可以写人类对某一自然现象的理解取得了突破性进展，如基因的发现解答了生物遗传之谜，同时又标志着动物克隆的一个新起点;我国神州五号飞船胜利返航到达终点，同时也意味着我国太空探索领域的新起点。再近一点，经过4年的紧张学习，我们的大学时代即将到达终点;而从另一方面看，无论我们考上研究生还是投身于社会，未来的岁月对我们来说都是一个新的起点等。
列出提纲和主题句，围绕提纲完成全文
考试的时间有限，或许你没有足够的时间来写打草稿，但即使时间紧迫，你也要列个提纲，至少把关键词或主题句子写一下，这样才能有个完整的思路和规划，你的作文才算是有个中心意思，即使有偏离主题的现象也能即使纠正，因为你旁边有个提纲在时刻提醒着你，让你不至于离题太远。专家提醒考生，大家千万不要拿起笔来就往答题卡上写，万一一个不注意写偏题，想改就难了。
★ 个人能力提升计划
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