英语必修一知识点总结((集锦18篇))由网友“YangSuYeon”投稿提供,以下是小编整理过的英语必修一知识点总结,欢迎阅读分享,希望对大家有帮助。
篇1: 必修一知识点总结
一、组成细胞的原子和分子
1、细胞中含量最多的6种元素是C、H、O、N、P、Ca(98%)。
2、组成生物体的基本元素:C元素。(碳原子间以共价键构成的碳链,碳链是生物构成生物大分子的基本骨架,称为有机物的碳骨架。)
3、缺乏必需元素可能导致疾病。如:克山病(缺硒)
4、生物界与非生物界的统一性和差异性
统一性:组成生物体的化学元素,在无机自然界都可以找到,没有一种元素是生物界特有的。
差异性:组成生物体的化学元素在生物体和自然界中含量相差很大。
二、细胞中的无机化合物:水和无机盐
1、水:(1)含量:占细胞总重量的60%-90%,是活细胞中含量是最多的物质。
(2)形式:自由水、结合水
?自由水:是以游离形式存在,可以自由流动的水。作用有①良好的溶剂;②参与细胞内生化反应;③物质运输;④维持细胞的形态;⑤体温调节
(在代谢旺盛的细胞中,自由水的含量一般较多)
?结合水:是与其他物质相结合的水。作用是组成细胞结构的重要成分。
(结合水的含量增多,可以使植物的抗逆性增强)
2、无机盐
(1)存在形式:离子
(2)作用
①与蛋白质等物质结合成复杂的化合物。
(如Mg2+是构成叶绿素的成分、Fe2+是构成血红蛋白的成分、I-是构成甲状腺激素的成分。
②参与细胞的各种生命活动。(如钙离子浓度过低肌肉抽搐、过高肌肉乏力)
生物必修一学习方法
(一)形象记忆法。
形象信息是打开记忆大门的钥匙。所谓形象记忆法就是将需要记忆的事物,借助于直观的形象去强化记忆的方法。具体有以下几种方式:
(1)形象描述。是用形象化的事物来描述抽象的事物,从而加深印象方便记忆。如“光合作用”是一个抽象的概念,为了帮助记忆,我们可把绿叶比喻成制造有机物的“绿色工厂”,“厂房”是叶绿体,动力是光能,原料是水和二氧化碳,产物是淀粉和氧气。这样的形象描述既加深学生的理解,又易于记忆。
(2)形象比喻。是用人们熟悉的事物进行比喻,使之生动直观,而易于记忆。如“十字形花冠、蝶形花冠、头状花序”等。
(二)自我测验记忆法。
自我测验能及时地了解自己记忆的成绩和错误,可使正确的地方得以巩固,错误的地方易于纠正。
(1)自我考察。如在复习各种结构图时,可遮盖住各部分名称,回忆各部分名称及功能,发现有薄弱环节,重点加强。
(2)自问自答。自问自答就是根据自己学过的内容,自拟题目自己回答,然后核对一下是否正确。
(3)互问互答。互问互答是自问自答的扩展,回答别人提出的问题更灵活更机动,更易于记忆。
生物必修一学习技巧
要准备一个错题本。时间不够,可以将改正后的答案抄在即时贴上--然后附在卷子上,可以是左上角(总之要醒目),然后定期装订一下卷子就OK了,这样不用抄题,能节省宝贵时间。
再者,改错时写完标准答案,要是能加一两句总结或反思就更好了。不要放过任何错过的题,当时解决的越彻底越好。只有这样考试才不会犯类似错误,才更有资本冲击满分。
篇2: 必修一知识点总结
神经调节与体液调节的关系
(一)两者比较:
(二)体温调节
1、体温的概念:指人身体内部的平均温度。
2、体温的测量部位:直肠、口腔、腋窝
3、体温相对恒定的原因:在神经系统和内分泌系统等的共同调节下,人体的产热和散热过程保持动态平衡的结果。
产热器官:主要是肝脏和骨骼肌
散热器官:皮肤(血管、汗腺)
4、体温调节过程:
(1)寒冷环境→冷觉感受器(皮肤中)→下丘脑体温调节中枢
→皮肤血管收缩、汗液分泌减少(减少散热)、
骨骼肌紧张性增强、肾上腺分泌肾上腺激素增加(增加产热)
→体温维持相对恒定。
(2)炎热环境→温觉感受器(皮肤中)→下丘脑体温调节中枢
→皮肤血管舒张、汗液分泌增多(增加散热)
→体温维持相对恒定。
5、体温恒定的意义:是人体生命活动正常进行的必需条件,主要通过对酶的活性的调节体现
篇3: 必修一知识点总结
1.生物体生命活动的物质基础是:组成生物体的各种化学元素和化合物。
2.大量元素: C、H、O、N、P、S、K、Ca、Mg
微量元素:Fe、Mn、B、Zn、Cu、Mo、Cl、Ni (生物体必不可少的元素,但需要量很少)
基本元素:C (也是生命的核心元素)
主要元素:C、H、O、N、P、S (6种,占生物体总量的97%以上)
矿质元素:N、P、S、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、B、Zn、Cu、Mo、Cl、Ni (14种)
(糖类:C、H、O; 脂肪:C、H、O; 血红蛋白:C、H、O、N、Fe ; 叶绿素:C、H、O、N、Mg;甲状腺激素:C、H、O、N、I; 核酸:C、H、O、N、P; ATP: C、H、O、N、P; 纤维素:C、H、O)
3.自然界中含量最多的元素是O;占人体细胞干重最多的元素是C, 占细胞鲜重最多的元素是O。
4.C、H、O、N四种元素含量比较: 鲜重:O C H N; 干重:C O N H
5.组成生物体的化学元素的种类大体相同,但含量相差很大。
6.生物界与非生物界具有统一性:组成细胞的元素在无机自然界都可以找到,没有一种是细胞所特有的。
生物界与非生物界具有差异性:细胞与非生物相比,各种元素的含量又大不相同。
7.还原糖(葡萄糖、果糖、麦芽糖) + 斐林试剂 ―→(Cu2O)砖红色沉淀 (条件是水浴加热)
脂肪 + 苏丹Ⅲ―→橘黄色(或脂肪 + 苏丹Ⅳ―→红色) (使用50%的酒精的作用:洗去浮色)
蛋白质 + 双缩脲试剂―→紫色反应 (不需加热;若反应后颜色不为紫色,而为蓝色的原因:可能是加入的CuSO4溶液过多,生成大量的Cu(OH)2遮盖所产生的紫色)
8.斐林试剂要现配现用,必须将甲液(0.1g/ml的NaOH)和乙液(0.05g/ml的CuSO4)先等量混匀后使用;
双缩脲试剂使用时应先向蛋白质中加甲液(0.1g/ml的NaOH),混匀后再加乙液(0.01g/ml的CuSO4)
9.在可溶性还原糖、脂肪、蛋白质鉴定中要用显微镜的是:脂肪的鉴定;
需要加热的是:还原糖的鉴定;不发生化学反应的是:脂肪的鉴定。
10.还原糖鉴定实验所选择的材料:含糖量高,白色或近于白色的植物组织。
蛋白质鉴定实验所选择的材料:植物常用大豆种子,动物常用鸡蛋蛋白(若鸡蛋蛋白液稀释不够,与双缩脲试剂反应后,会粘固在试管壁上)
11.蛋白质的组成元素:C、H、O、N; S是蛋白质的特征元素。
基本单位:氨基酸,约有20种;
结构特点:①每种氨基酸都至少含有一个氨基和一个羧基;②并且都连结在同一个碳原子上;肽键:-CO-NH-
氨基酸脱水缩合形成多肽过程中: 脱去的水分子数 = 形成的肽键数 = 氨基酸个数n C 肽链数m
形成的多肽的相对分子质量 = 氨基酸的平均分子量 w 氨基酸个数 C 失去的水分子数 w 18
(多肽的合成场所:核糖体;蛋白质空间结构形成场所:内质网)
12.组成蛋白质的氨基酸约有20种,其中必需氨基酸有8种(即不能在人体和动物体的细胞内合成,只能从食物中获得的氨基酸,有赖氨酸、色氨酸、苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苏氨酸、甲硫氨酸、缬氨酸)和12种非必需氨基酸(即在人体和动物体内通过氨基转换作用合成的氨基酸)。
13.不能通过转氨基作用合成必需氨基酸的原因:细胞中缺少合成这些必需氨基酸的中间产物。
14.蛋白质的功能:①构成细胞和生物体的重要物质 ②催化作用,如酶 ③运输作用,如血红蛋白运输氧气、载体蛋白 ④调节作用,如胰岛素、生长激素等 ⑤免疫作用,如抗体。
15.蛋白质分子结构多样性的原因:①氨基酸的种类不同 ②数目成百上千 ③排列顺序千变万化 ④多肽链的盘曲、折叠方式及其形成的空间结构千差万别。(蛋白质分子结构的多样性决定了蛋白质功能的多样性)
篇4:高一英语必修一知识点总结
1. 词组: add up 合计
add up to 总计达
add… to… 把。。加到。。。里
add to 增加 增添 扩建
2. calm… down平静下来
3. have got to 不得不,必须
4. be concerned about / for 关心
5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。
6. go through 穿过 完成 用完 通过 仔细检查
go ahead 同意某人的请求
go by 流逝
7. set down 记下
set up 建立
set off 出发 引爆
set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事
8. a series of 一系列
9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地
10. in order to= so as to 为了 目的是in order that = so that
11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明
at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午
12. face to face 面对面
13. no longer= not … any longer 不再
14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病
15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈
16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦
17. make a list of 列清单
18. pack… up 装箱打包
19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展
20. fall in love 爱上
21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激
22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入
23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 使…
24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与。。。无关
25. it’s because….. +原因
26. it’s why…. + 结果
27. dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢
28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半
29. it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。。。
30. happen to do sth 碰巧做。。。
31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难
32. exactly 的确如此
not exactly 不完全是
33. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。
34. make friends with 与。。。交朋友
35. swap … with 与。。。交换
36. it is / was + 序数词 time + that + has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。。事
篇5:高一英语必修一知识点总结
of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事
set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平
out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态
out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态
vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对
be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦
turn to求助,转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 lose heart灰心
lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心
escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事
come to power / in power掌权,当政
be sentenced to被宣判为
in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看
fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发
dream of/ about梦想着……
imagine doing sth 想象着做某事
the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)
for the first time第一次(做状语)
语法点 1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事
3. be + doing 表将来
4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 …… 只用who 的情况 ……只用which的情况…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法…… 非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句
例句 :Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法
5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done
6. has/ have been done 已经做某事
7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是……
8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。
篇6: 高一英语必修一知识点总结
一、知识点
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)
2. fight against对抗,反对,与……作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作,并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from免于,不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入狱,在狱中服刑in the prison在监狱
8. the same…as…和……一样
9. the first man to land on the moon第一个登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)
12. have little education受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不会读也不会写。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我担心我是不是会失业。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我对自己的未来充满了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我对她明天要来抱着希望。)
16. as soon as I could尽快,马上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时,只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。
如:① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时,他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.)
篇7: 高一英语必修一知识点总结
1.基础梳理
actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power
2.词语归纳
1)quality
表示“品质,品种”时,可有复数形式。
of quality修饰人,表示“品质好的`”。
说明商品时,为不可数名词,表示“质量”;作名词复数时,表示“性能,种类”。
2)willing
表示“乐意的,愿意的”,作表语时,后接不定式或者是that引导的从句,从句中用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
有时willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系动词后面。
作定语时,表示“积极的,肯干的,自愿的,意志坚强的”。
3)fight
fight against…为……反对而斗争,和……作战fight with和……作战或者斗争,与……并肩作战fight for为……斗争或者奋斗fight over为……争吵fight(it)out通过斗争解决,打出个胜负
4)advise
advise sb to do sth劝告/建议某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth劝告/建议某人不要去做某事
advise后接一个宾语从句,从句中的动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。
advise sb of sth把某事通知某人
advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事
5)youth
表示“青年男子,青年小伙子”时,是可数名词,常含贬义。
the youth青年人的总称,作主语是,谓语动词可是复数也可是单数。
表示“青春,青少年时期”是不可数名词。
6)vote
作名词,表示“选举,投票,表决”时,前面常加不定冠词。
bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote将某问题交付表决(表主动)come/go to a/the vote (某问题)被交付表决(表被动)
表示“选票,选举人“时,是可数名词。
表示“选举权”时,前面常加a,the,one’s等限制词。
vote for投票赞成,建议vote against投票反对vote on对……表决vote to do一致决定
7)position
表示“位置,姿势,职位,立场”时,是可数名词,常加in。
表示“地位”时,是不可数名词,有时可加不定冠词。
in a position to do sth处于能够做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)适当位置
take up the position that…主张……
8)accept
表示“同意,接受”时,后接名词,代词或者that引导的从句。
accept还可以接不定式。
9)equal
作形容词,与to连用,后接名词或者动名词,表示“能胜任的,能应付的”。
作动词,后接in,表示“在某方面比得上或者敌得过”,多用于一般时。
10)degree
表示“程度,等级,学位,度数”。
by degrees渐渐地to a degree非常;有点,稍微
do/study for degree攻读学位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree获得学位
篇8:英语必修一unit4知识点总结
英语必修一unit4知识点总结
1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在,假设有一次大地震。
“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词,本身无意义,谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有:
There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有
There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有
There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有
There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有
There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有
2. happen to. It (so) happened that…
Did you hear what happened to David last night?
你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?
What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?
如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?
I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.
昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.
昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时,恰巧我出去了。
(= It happened that I was out when he called.)
I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
3. right away毫不迟疑,立刻
He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。
4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。
5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
农家大院里,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
但是,这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。
7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)
③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)
There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.
④ It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。
8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.
三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。
10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如:
① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.
这些男孩都很聪明,但没有一个人能解出这道题。
③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长的高。
12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
13. under the weight of在……重压下,迫于
14. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天 in the air 在空中,悬而未决
15. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事 in turn 依次地,轮流地
It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。
No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不准不按次序买票。
16. be shocked at对……感到震惊
17. be proud of以……为自豪
18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28
19. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…对/因……表示感谢
20. without warning 毫无预兆
21. next to紧接着,相邻,次于
22. get away from…避免,摆脱,离开
23. disarster-hit areas灾区
24. raise money 募捐,筹款
25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.
人们认为地球表面是一些板块。
27. hold up举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住
Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。
28. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.
农民只占人口的一小部分.
The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事,这故事不是真的。
29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并向他祝贺。
30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕,而且尽力地回避问题。
32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.
大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
33. I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。
34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. 据说但是真实的,在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。
35. be fixed to…被固定到……
36. be tied to … 被绑在……
篇9:英语必修一unit5知识点总结
英语必修一unit5知识点总结
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)
2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作,并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于,不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑 in the prison 在监狱
8. the same…as…和……一样
9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)
12. have little education 受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我是不是会失业。
15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。)
16. as soon as I could 尽快, 马上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句) 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 (The 19th century saw many changes. 许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时,只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。
如:① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时,他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.)
20. as a matter of fact 事实上 (As a matter of fact,it is health that counts.事实上,健康才是最重要的。 As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。)
21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.
在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。(Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?
Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后,事实上有些恒星,就像我们自己的太阳,有朝一日会爆炸。)
22. …I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ……我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
23. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦
Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否则有麻烦.
24. be willing to do sth. 愿意,乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。
25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度?
26. turn to 变成;求助于,借助于, 翻到,转向
She had no one to turn to for advice.
她没有一个可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢?
篇10:高一英语必修一知识点总结
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结
☆重点句型☆
1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when"作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,... “with+宾语+宾补”的'结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
☆重点词汇☆
1. especially v. 特别地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的
4. interest n. 兴趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
6. deserted adj. 抛弃的
7. hunt v. 搜寻
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎,关心
10. total n. 总数
11. majority n. 大多数
12. survive v. 生存,活下来
13. adventure n. 冒险
14. scared adj. 吓坏的
15. admit v. 承认
16. while conj. 但是,而
17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 质量
20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的
☆重点短语☆
1. be fond of爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
篇11:高一英语必修一知识点
重点词组:
one-way fare 单程票
round-trip fare 往返票
graduate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑,关心
care for喜欢,照顾
care to do愿意/同意做某事
give in (vt) 上交
give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃
give up doing/sth
as usual 像往常一样
at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
change one’s mind 改变主意
to my mind = in my opinion
make camp 野营,宿营
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的办法
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
句子归纳:
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
强调句基本句型:it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。
2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要;坚持要求
insist that….陈述语气 坚持说;坚持认为
3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)
4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.
5. Good luck on your journey.
6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)
篇12:高中必修一英语知识点
Unit One Friendship
一、重点短语
1.go through 经历,经受
get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);
take part in 参加(活动)
join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
篇13:高中必修一英语知识点
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游,巡回旅游,
2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过,流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度,看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步,屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
篇14:高中必修一英语知识点
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)
a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)
6. rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久,指平率
how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”
例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的
例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害
例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生
happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who,whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)
2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
篇15:高中必修一英语知识点
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接句子)
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be based on 根据,依据
8. at present 目前;当今
9. especially 特别,尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
Including包括(后接包括的对象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
篇16:高中必修一英语知识点
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
3. fight against 对抗,反对
fight for 为… 而战
4. principle 原则
principal 校长;主要的
5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)
join in 参加(活动)
take part in 参加(活动)
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.)
set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)
die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装
例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二.语法----定语从句
详见第四单元
篇17:高一英语必修一重要知识点总结
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
篇18:人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结
1、重点单词讲解。
(1)add
① add …to… 把…添加…/把…加起来
② add up to 共计,总共
③ add to 增添
(2)upset
过去式:upset 过去分词:upset 现在分词:upsetting
adj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的
be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安
be upset that 心烦
vt.使不安,使心烦
It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是
It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt. 使担心,顾虑,涉及,关系到
n. 担心,关注,利害关系
①as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言,对于某人来说
as far as I am concerned 就我而言,对于我来说
as far as he is concerned 对他来说
as far as English is concerned 关于英语,对于英语
②be concerned about/for 关心,挂念
have no concerned about/for
③be concerned in/with 涉及到,与…有关
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
①经历,遭受,忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。
②仔细检查,审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷。
③浏览,翻阅 go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。
④通过,穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。
⑤完成 go through the task.完成任务。
(5)suffer
①suffer 作“遭受”时,后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或 punishment.
②suffer 作“受…苦”时,常常搭配:suffer from
(6)get/be tired of 厌烦…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦
be tired from 由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳),侧重原因
be tired out 精疲力竭的
(7)join in 参加,加入
区别join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in:
join:多指加入组织,团体,党派等,有作为其中一员的意思。例:join the army 参军
join in:参加某项游戏,活动,讨论等。常用结构:join sb in
例:Will you join us in a walk?
attend:参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,上课,讲座,听报告等。
例:attend a lecture 参加一个讲座。
take part in:多指参加群众性的活动,运动,战争等。
例:take part in the march.
★ 高中英语教学计划
★ 高三的复习计划
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