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井冈山英文导游词

时间：2023-07-09 07:25:14 导游词收藏本文下载本文

井冈山英文导游词（锦集8篇）由网友“见咸思琦盐”投稿提供，下面就是小编给大家带来的井冈山英文导游词，希望能帮助到大家!

井冈山英文导游词

篇1：井冈山导游词英文

Hello,everyone, so good to see you. On behalf of my travel agency, I’d like to say how delighted we are to be a team and travel together, thank you for coming. Please allow me to give my sincere wishes. This mountain has great significance in the annals of modern Chinese history for it was here that important events during the Chinese revolution took place. For those who are interested in the history of the revolution, it is possible to take a tour on Mt. Jinggang that the people who against great odds struggled to establish the Peoples' Republic of China. Mt. Jinggang is famous for the fact that it was here that forces led by Zhu De joined those headed by Mao Zedong. Together, the combined forces of the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) marched on to a victory that was to establish the new China under the Chairmanship of Mao Zedong. Mt. Jinggang with its special features is quite different from the other sights, which makes a visit so rewarding. Mt. Jinggang is located on the common boundary of Jiangxi Province and Hunan Province, 352 kilometers (about 219 miles) southwest from the capital city - Nanchang. The mountain areas have a high center that is surrounded by a somewhat lower level and between them they present two obvious steps. At the point that these steps are divided the relative height is 500 meters (about 1640 feet).

It was here that the famous Five Sentries (the five Red Army military strongholds built) stood overlooking the difficult terrain. Another feature of the area is the many well-shaped basins among the ridges. It was these natural indentations that gave the mountain its name of Jing, meaning well and gang, meaning ridge - hence 'Jinggang'. Mt. Jinggang covers a fairly wide area but it is possible to arrange for a car to carry you to the various separate sites of interest. These are not far from each other and the cost, which can be negotiated, will be reasonable. The first site of interest is Five-Fingers (Wuzhi) Peak; this is the highest in the Jinggang mountain range. The peak has the appearance of five extended fingers, hence its name. It is not only the highest point but is the largest and considered to be the most beautiful sight on the mountain. The steep peak extends in an imposing way from southeast to northwest.

There is no path on which to climb and the unspoiled virgin forest on the mountain is almost without any trace of human beings, which means it remains the home of rare animal species including bobtail monkeys, sambars and the yellow-stomached tragopan. Hence it is a secret world even now. Tourists may climb up to the Sightseeing Platform opposite, which is the best view point for seeing its majestic appearance. The huge peaks confront each other on two sides to form a valley. The Mt. Jinggang River twists and turns as it races through this valley. On the mountainside, and visible from a long distance, is a large waterfall that appears like a thin silk veil hanging from the sky. The group of lakes at the foot of Five-Fingers (Wuzhi) Peak is like a bright moon shining upon the boundless sea of clouds. Five-Fingers Peak is now the nature reserve of Jiangxi Province. The next site is the Dragon-Pond (Longtan) waterfalls also referred to as the Five-Dragon-Pond. When you enter this area long before you catch sight of the falls, you will hear the thunder-like roar of the water. Upper most is the Jade Waterfall that drops down to the green and limpid Jade Pond. The second is Lock-Dragon-Waterfall which spews out from the yellow cliff top into the Golden-Lock-Pond. The flow of water is not large but it is famed for what appears like a dragon trapped in it. The next are Pearl Waterfall and Pearl Pond. The waterfall rushes down from a 30 meter (about 99 feet) high cliff and is caught in its path by a large rock that causes the water to break into thousands of pearl-like droplets that glisten in the bright sunshine, hence its name. The forth are the Flying-Phoenix-Waterfall and Flying-Phoenix-Pond.

At the bottom are the Maiden-Waterfall and Maiden-Pond. In addition to these spectacular falls there are unique peaks, rocks and an echo cliff to be found in the sightseeing area. Huangyang Jie is one of the five famous sentries. The well-known Defence of Huangyang Jie happened here and Mao Zedong's poem-Xijiang Moon was written to commemorate it. The monument to the Defence of Huangyang Jie is made up of an upright stele and a transverse stele, on which are carved the inscriptions of Mao Zedong and Zhu De. The old residences of the Red Army leaders remain here and many stories about the revolutionary period have come down to us. A trench is also preserved and many tourists put on Red Army attire to be photographed near the trench as a souvenir.

The Up-Well (Shangjing) Red Army Mint in Huangyang Jie played a very important role during the Chinese revolution and helped the revolution base to cover the hard period at that time and collected experiences for the other bases. Some of the old equipment is kept there as well as the tools and materials used to make currency. Some Silver dollars (Yinyuan) were unearthed when the mint was restored and in the Currency Museum you can see these coins that were minted by the Red Army. Ciping, the center of the Mt. Jinggang area and red revolution base of China, is the place where many sights can be seen. Ciping is a mountain city and was the location of the highest leading department of the Mt. Jinggang revolutionary base. Now many places of interest in connection with the revolution can be seen here. Among these are the Mt. Jinggang Revolution Museum, the Tower of the Revolutionary Martyrs and military statues. Mt. Jinggang Revolution Museum was established here in 1959. The museum uses modern techniques of sound, light and models to illustrate the important events of the revolution.

The main natural beauties in this area are the Southern Mountain Park in south Ciping and the Yicui Garden. On the way to the mountaintop there are five kiosks. There is a pentagon exhibition hall on the mountaintop decorated with the statuary of workers, peasants and soldiers. Pen-Rack-Mountain (Mt. Bijia) is famed for the steep peaks, unique rocks, old pines, sea of clouds, sunrise and the 5 kilometers (about 3.1 miles) patch of rhododendrons-the flower of Mt. Jinggang City. The blooming rhododendrons here can be called a wonder, every March or April thronged people came here to take photos for the beautiful natural sight. Maoping is located in the north foot of Huangyang Jie with many revolutionary sites. Here we have Bajiao Lou (a two-story building), those who are familiar with Chinese history may recall that Mao Zedong lived, worked and finished two splendid revolutionary works here.

The first hospital of the base was established in Panlong Shuyuan (a classical academy in ancient China) of Maoping. You can visit the treatment room, medicine room and see some of the equipment used at the time. Another site that provided support to the base is a bedclothes factory which mainly produced the army clothes, hats and bullets bags. Each of these sites made a contribution to the achievements of the Red Army. The famous Monument and Memorial to the Joining of Forces on Mt. Jinggang is situated in the Dragon-city (Longshi) area, southwest of Huangyang Jie. The monument commemorates the achievement of Mao Zedong and Zhu De. The five exhibition rooms present the important event in Chinese history to tourists. The monument is 19.28 meters (about 21.1 yards) high, 5 meters (about 5.5 yards) long and 4 meters (about 4.4 yards) wide which indicates the date of join forces-May 4th, 1928. The two sides of the monument are inlaid with red marble, symbolizing two oriflammes, depicting the successful meeting of the two forces on Mt. Jinggang. Mt. Jinggang has an indispensable place in Chinese revolutionary history and offers a good insight into the history of the Chinese revolution. However, this is not only a Red Army tourist spot but is also an area of natural beauty that offers you plenty of scope for relaxation.

篇2：井冈山导游词英文

Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you

Jinggangshan scenic area is a revolutionary cultural landscape as the main body and the integration of the beautiful natural scenery unique type of scenic spot. CiPing is the center of the scenic area scenic area, is a basin surrounded by green mountains. Jinggangshan revolutionary martyr cemetery (hereinafter referred to as the “cemetery”) is a major revolution center area new lines of human landscape. It is located north CiPing north one.

Ocean's north one rock, the mountain is a Buddha and sits, sitting shrines. Cemetery in accordance with the “Buddha” type mountain due to the potential to build, covers an area of 400 mu. Cemetery was built in 1987, built in October and to open visited. In October , by deng xiaoping's inscription of “jinggangshan revolutionary martyr monument” inauguration ceremony. Cemetery overall construction including the cemetery gate, memorial hall, the forest of steles, statues, monuments, five most.

篇3：井冈山导游词英文

Jinggangshan Mt is a blessed land with advantageous position and gorgeous scenery. Situated in the middle section of Luoxiao Range neighboring Hunan Province in southwestern Jiangxi Province, and with its glorious history and picturesque landscape, Jinggangshan Mt is an ideal summer resort that integrates scenery travel and patriotism education. Jinggangshan Mt is red as well as green. Green is its mountains, and red its glorious history. “Jinggangshan Mt is a place of extraordinary beauty and deserves the enjoyment of people all over the world.” Director of Tourism Bureau of Austria. It is a source of amazement and wonder, presenting a green spring, a red summer, a golden autumn and a silver winter. Its tourism is characterized by natural ecology, leisure travel, traditions and customs of Hakka, red experience tour and abundant products etc.

Jingganshan Mt.,situated in the middle of Luoxiao Mountain Range on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi Provinces, is the cradle of Chinese Revolution and an excellent tourism city in China .It has a revolutionary epic left behind, and its beautiful landscape has been famous both at home and abroad. There are two treasures in Jinggang Mt.: one is the Red revolutionary history and the other is the green mountains and forests.“ Red and green colors make it a special place for sightseeing in China.

Jinggangsan Mt. has a glorious revolutionary history. In Oct.1927, senior proletarian revolutionists such as Mao Zedong and Zhu De set up here the first Rural Revolutionary Base and Opened up a revolution army road with Chinese Characteristics. It is called country besieges cities and Seizing regime with armed forces. A precious spiritual treasure has been left for later generations, and that is Jingganshan Spirit. Nowadays, footprints of the Red army, houses and relics during the revolution have been well kept, and they have recorded the real fighting scenes at that time.

Jinggangshan Mt. has marvelous natural beauty. The total area for sightseeing is 261.43 square kilometers. Here, we can find grand mountains,thick forests, clear creek, beautiful waterfalls, green bamboo and red azalea everywhere. Within this area, there are 11 large districts, 76 scenic spots and 470 sights. The main types are ridges and peaks, Mountain rocks, waterfalls , climates, Karst caves,hot springs, precious and rare plants and animals, as well as rurality in the high mountains. Among the mountains and forests, azalea becomes a sea of flowers in the spring; waterfalls bring you into a cool world. In recent years, tourism has witnessed a great development in Jinggangshan Mt. The ”Red journey series“,includes visiting revolutionary traditions and habits, looking for footprints of the Greats. Sightseing on vacation includes exploration tourism or virgin forests, snow enjoying of land in the north but sky in the south, enjoying azalea, drifting and cliff-climbing adventures, boating in the lake at high mountains, and Hakka folk customs, etc. Many programs will give you endless enjoyment and you will linger on with no thought of leaving for home. There is a saying, which says”After climbing down Jingganshan Mt., People would never like to travel in any other mountains“!

篇4：井冈山导游词英文

Tourists friends:

Everybody is good! At the time of the spring flowers and you met in jinggangshan, to know each other, know each other, I am very happy! Today the jinggangshan trip by I do for you guide. I am the # # # # tourism, beside me and this is our driver # master. So I have to make a long story short, the introduction of jinggangshan for everybody...

Jinggangshan in the hunan-kiangsi border area, the middle of luoxiao mountains, tall the topography is complex, the main peak elevation in km above more, at the southernmost tip of the south side 2120 meters above sea level, is the highest peak of jinggangshan district.

Jinggangshan city covers an area of 665 square kilometers and a population of more than 50000 people, five township is a town, a provincial comprehensive electronic field and a natural reserve. CiPing basin is located in between the mountains, the city government of jinggang mountain area of total area of 89%, forest coverage rate is as high as 64%, is called ”green treasure house“, all have the original forest around, area of seven thousand hectares, there are more than three thousand eight hundred plant species, of which more than two thousand kinds of higher plants, more than eight hundred kinds of woody plants, there are tree species are unique to China or world scale wood, lantern pulled, sweet fruit, ginkgo, Douglas fir, pine, fir, Taiwan, fujian, silver bell flowers such as hundreds of parker. Jinggangshan is natural zoo, more than eight hundred and forty kinds of animals here, belong to the first, second and tertiary state protection tragopan caboti, macaque, south China tiger, the clouded leopard, civet cat, original musk and tufted deer twenty kinds. Because animal resource is rich, in 1981 set up an area of 16.6 square kilometers of the jinggang mountains nature reserve.

Jinggangshan since 221 BC qin dynasty set a group of XianZhi, namely for jiujiang LuLing XianShu, but CiPing development is in A.D. 668 years later, the size of 5 Wells in A.D. 1644 years after Jian Village village, and belong to yongxin county, LongQuan County (now by sichuan county). Until 1928 jinggangshan struggle period, here to set up the independent administrative organizational system, a new frontier area. Jiangxi jinggangshan administration, established in 1955, in 1984 changed to jinggangshan city.

Jinggang mountain belt Collins, ravines crossbar, stack overlapping peaks, steep terrain. On both sides of the mountains, the department for low mountain hills, from down to up, wei jinggang is like a huge castle, five ShaoKou is entering the ”castle“ to the ”chengguan“ point guard here, there are ”there, mo open“. In the autumn of 1927, MAO zedong. Like the Chinese communists led by zhu DE Chinese workers home of the red army, created the first rural revolutionary base here, as the Chinese revolution has opened up a finally seized of surrounding the cities from the rural correct road of the city. Thus to jinggangshan ”revolutionary cradle“ and drink praise at home and abroad. 1982, it was listed as national key scenic area, 1991 were Peng as ”China's four top ten tourist destination“, in 1994 as the national patriotism education base and the national garden city.

This miraculous land, once brought up MAO zedong, zhu DE, etc. A generation of great men. More than 30 revolutionary site is still in good condition, including state-level protection sites of 10, 2 provincial protected locations, municipal protection sites outside the 17. Nearly 3000 pieces of cultural relics collection of jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs museum and memorial hall, the forest of steles, sculpture group, the revolutionary martyrs monument in the integration of the chingkang mountains martyrs cemetery in detail describes the struggle of glorious history. You want to explore Chinese modern revolutionary historic and martyrs glorious traditions, jinggangshan will give you a satisfactory answer. Jinggangshan revolutionary relics many not only, and the wind shadow is very beautiful, scenic area of 213.5 square kilometers, divided into CiPing, longtan, Huang Yangjie, finger peak, bijia mountain, fairy mouth, paulownia ridge, xiang states eight scenic spots, there are more than 60 spots, scenery landscape more than 270. Majestic mountains, odd rocks, towering old trees, the waterfall of magic, pound of sea of clouds, magnificent sunrise, romance of the cuckoo, strange caves, is invigorating, linger. Not severe cold in winter here, summer without heat, mild climate, four seasons, salty, spring to admire the cuckoo, summer view to the sea, autumn jams tabled xiuse, winter snow. Sightseeing, summer recuperate, a good place for scientific research, history research. No wonder Chinese contemporary writer, famous historian comrade guo moruo in point of revolutionary site, browse the longtan scenic spot, a ”under the jinggangshan, above the hills don't think to swim“ lament.

Jinggangshan humid tropical climate. , throughout the year, annual average temperature of 14 ℃, July 24 ℃, the average temperature for the thermidor; January average temperature 3 ℃, for the most of. Average annual rainfall of 1865 mm, annual average fog day for 96 days. WenXia cold winter, warm autumn, spring, summer, more rain, autumn and winter to fog. Here is rich in all kinds of ”regulations“, the bamboo shoots, mushrooms, yu lanpian, partridge, stone ear the most enjoy a high reputation. Here convenient transportation, convenient highway. North by gian to nanchang, south to ganzhou can fujian, guangdong, ningkang west of chenzhou, hunan province, changsha and other places.

The glorious history. You want to explore Chinese modern revolutionary historic and martyrs glorious traditions, jinggangshan will give you a satisfactory answer. Jinggangshan revolutionary relics many not only, and the wind shadow is very beautiful, scenic area of 213.5 square kilometers, divided into CiPing, longtan, Huang Yangjie, finger peak, bijia mountain, fairy mouth, paulownia ridge, xiang states eight scenic spots, there are more than 60 spots, scenery landscape more than 270. Majestic mountains, odd rocks, towering old trees, the waterfall of magic, pound of sea of clouds, magnificent sunrise, romance of the cuckoo, strange caves, is invigorating, linger. Not severe cold in winter here, summer without heat, mild climate, four seasons, salty, spring to admire the cuckoo, summer view to the sea, autumn jams tabled xiuse, winter snow. Sightseeing, summer recuperate, a good place for scientific research, history research. No wonder Chinese contemporary writer, famous historian comrade guo moruo in point of revolutionary site, browse the longtan scenic spot, a ”under the jinggangshan, above the hills don't think to swim“ lament.

Now, the car came to the foot of the mountain of the jinggang mountains, let us into the arms of it!!!!!!!!!

篇5：井冈山导游词英文

Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you

We first came to the main - the finger peak of the jinggang mountains. It has five peaks just like five fingers. Five peaks refers to the peak in CiPing six kilometers to the southwest, is 1586 meters above sea level. Waterfall scenic hills overlapping peaks, ravines crossbar, exhibition chain, especially rich plant and animal species, is a mountain, water, forests, caves, birds and animals of the original dark show scenic spots.

To the left of the nozzle in the finger peak and CiPing nine kilometers. Where there are beautiful scenery, fresh air, especially in quxi rhododendron forest valley, bitan overlapping peaks, and to win. Attractions shuikou river valley, Taurus paddle, hundred fold springs, rainbow organ (dragon), lock longtan waterfall, hidden rock star, longmen, etc. Organ is one of the most spectacular is the dragon, dragon waterfall waterfall from more than 70 meters of cloth of cascades down, line became the impact of water flow. I will take you visit here, see you next time!

篇6：井冈山导游词

各位朋友，大家好!也许在座的各位曾领略过武当山的幽静、黄山的秀美，也歌颂过泰山的雄伟、华山的险峻------的确，这些祖国的锦绣山川，都值得我们每个炎黄子孙去欣赏、去赞叹。然而，在许多人的心中，却始终屹立着一座不朽的丰碑，一座英雄的大山，她就是——井冈山。

一说到井冈山，大家可能首先会想到的就是：井冈山是中国革命的摇篮，是共和国的第一块奠基石。没错，在我们江西这片红土地上一共有三个摇篮：人民军队的摇篮——英雄城南昌，八一起义在这里打响;共和国的摇篮——瑞金，中华人民苏维埃政府就在这里;中国革命的摇篮——井冈山，可以毫不夸张的说，没有井冈山这块奠基石就没有新中国，就没有我们现在的生活。所以我们要怀着一颗虔诚的心上井冈山，怀着一颗崇敬的心去了解去品味井冈山。1966年，国务院副兼中宣部兼文化部部长陆定一老先生上井冈山时曾经说过：井冈山两件宝:历史红，山林好。这句话为我们井冈山的旅游奠定了理论基础。我们这次上井冈山不仅要学习井冈山精神(坚定信念、艰苦奋斗、实事求是、敢创新路、依靠群众、勇于胜利)，重温当年毛委员在井冈山创建革命根据地的那段光辉岁月外，还可以领略井冈山秀美的自然风光。

井冈山位于江西省西南面，湘赣两省交界处罗霄山脉中段，东临泰和，西接湖南炎陵，北接永新，南靠遂川。解放前，井冈山没有独立的行政建制，是一个人口不满两千产谷不满万担的偏僻穷山寨。

1949年8月获得解放，1959年7月成立井冈山管理局，1984年，井冈山与宁冈县与永新的拿山区合并成立井冈山市，5月井冈山市与宁冈合并成立新的井冈山市。可能有朋友会问了，那现在的井冈山到底是个什么样的地方呢?现在的井冈山辖四乡一镇两个街道办事处，总面积1308。58平方公里，风景名胜区的面积264平方公里，森林覆盖率达到82。1%，境内最高峰江西坳，海拔1841米，而井冈山最深秀的景区要属井冈山的主峰五指峰，1991年，国务院副中国人民银行行长朱镕基来到井冈山，指着五指峰说：“这是中国最值钱的山峰，中国含金量最高的山峰”。为什么呢?感兴趣的朋友可以去找找我们第四版百元大钞，它的背景图案就是咱们五指峰，所以咱们井冈山被称为财山，上了井冈山，工资职位翻三番。

其实以前并没有井冈山这个地名，早在东汉时就有人在这里居住，明朝时这里发生过一件大事，就是明朝朱宁王江西郡守朱辰濠起兵造反，后来遭到王阳明的镇压，在我们南昌阳明路被送上了断头台，他的手下为了躲避追杀就躲到井冈山这深山老林里来了，成了井冈山的第一批土匪。明清时期，广东福建这一带人为了争夺土地纷纷逃到这，辛亥革命后不少兵痞匪徒也持刀蹿进井冈山，这样打来打去最后就形成了袁文才和王佐两大土匪帮，当然这两大土匪跟一般的土匪是有本质上的区别的。

那么什么时候才出现井冈山这个地名呢?明末清初，有蓝，黄两户人家从广东迁到五指峰脚下安家落户，他们居住的地方四面环山，中间平坦，旁边正好有一条江流过，他们就把这个地方叫做“井江山”，

因为他们家乡方言客家话中发江为冈的音，所以外地人就认为这里是井冈山。因为曾被国民党称为共匪，所以毛泽东曾开玩笑说，井冈山自古以来就是匪类聚居之地，说通俗点就是井冈山在以前就是个土匪窝，名声并不好。

知道1927年，毛委员带领秋收起义上了井冈山，在这里进行了两年零四个月的井冈山斗争，并写下了《井冈山的斗争》《星星之火可以燎原》等著作，从此，井冈山的名声才有坏变好，并且名声大振。当然，毛委员上井冈山也是经历过一段曲折的过程的。

这还得从1927年4月说起，4月12，15日蒋介石汪精卫先后发动反革命政变，大肆屠杀共产党人，并且提出宁可枉杀千人不可走漏一个的口号，当时全国共产党员有6万人一夜之间锐减到1万人，面对国民党的血腥屠杀以及白色恐怖统治，共产党清醒的认识到，只有掌握了枪杆子才能有效地反抗国民党的血腥屠杀和白色恐怖统治。1927年8月1日，八一南昌起义爆发，八一南昌起义打响了武装反抗国民党反动派的第一枪。8月7日，党在汉口召开紧急会议，即八七会议，八七会议决定在湘赣边界发动秋收起义。9月9日，秋收起义正式爆发，当时起义的有五千余人枪，但是由于敌强我弱加上战术上的不娴熟，使得秋收起义很快就失败了。9月19日，秋收起义部队退兵文家市，决定向萍乡转移。9月29日，部队到达永新的三湾村，在这里进行了著名的三湾改编，三湾改编主要有三个内容，将师制缩编为团制，把党建在连上，设立士兵委员会。毛委员还提出愿走则走愿留则留的政策，要走的可以发三到五块大洋作为路费，但是要走可以，必须把枪留下，这样一改编只剩下了最后的751人，人数虽然是减少了，但是却留下了整支部队的精干，使得整支部队更加强悍起来。

那么改编后的部队该何去何从呢?经过深思熟虑和多次调查打探，部队决定进军井冈山。为什么选井冈山作为根据地呢?1。这里有陈正人，龙超清，刘作述等共产党员在湘赣边界建立的中共党组织

2。这里有袁文才，王佐两支农民自卫军。3。井冈山位于湘赣边界，离长沙，南昌，广东，武汉等大城市较远，属于敌军三不管地带，敌人统治力量比较薄弱。4。井冈山地形复杂，易守难攻，有句话说不要会打仗只要会打转。5。这里物产丰富。

毛委员上井冈山后在这里进行了两年零四个月的斗争。1928年4月28日，朱德率领南昌起义部队到达井冈山，在宁冈砻市与毛泽东胜利会师，成立中国工农革命军第四军，毛泽东任党代表，朱德任军长。

朱毛会师后，蒋介石在庐山坐不住了，于是开始策划对井冈山的第一次会剿。说起会剿，后来蒋介石还对瑞金发起了五次围剿。那会剿和围剿有什么区别呢?当时蒋介石策划会剿的时候，毛主席和朱德他们是在井冈山，蒋介石派了江西的朱培德和湖南的何健两大军阀会在一起对井冈山发起进攻，所以叫会剿。而瑞金是一个小县城，国民党军官是从四面八方围起来向瑞金进攻，所以叫围剿。另外，会剿和围剿在规模上也不同，三次会剿分别是4个师，18个团，21个团的地方军兵力，而五次围剿分别是10万20万30万40万50万的中央军兵力。

第一次会剿的时候，湘赣两省敌军各调集两个师的兵力，由于都想保存自己实力，所以两大军阀就形成了“剿而不会，会而不剿”的局面。我军通过对敌军兵力的分析之后，决定对较强的湖南军采用守势，而对较弱的江西军采用攻势，朱毛大军采用声东击西的方法打败了这两个师，赢得了建立农村革命根据地以来最大的一次战斗——龙源口大捷。战斗以结束，百姓们就编了一首歌谣“朱毛领兵在井冈，红军力量坚又强不费红军三分力，打败江西两只羊”，两只羊指的就是朱培德率领的两个师杨池生的第九师，杨如轩的二十七师。毛委员还从这次战斗中总结出“敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追”的16字游击方针。这次战斗结束后，中共也发生了一件大事，就是中共六大，中共六大是中共迄今为止唯一一次在国外召开的代表大会。当时会议可以说是一次成功的大会，团结的大会，但是这次成功的大会上有两个针对井冈山的决议被历史证明是错误的。第一项是批判毛泽东不顾湖南省委攻打长沙的命令，私自将部队拉到井冈山，要撤销毛委员在党内的一切职务，第二项是说像袁文才王佐这样的绿林武装首领，可以用就用，用完了就要杀掉。湖南省委派了一个叫杜修经的人上山来传达这两项决议，杜修经以上山，就说井冈山烧的不够彻底，杀的不够彻底，并把第一项决议误传为开除毛泽东的党籍，并命令朱毛两人立即带领红四军去攻打长沙。要说第二项决议的时候，考虑到袁文才王佐也在，后来就避开两人，就中央的这项决议做了激烈的讨论，最后决定不向两人传达这个决议。

后来就召开前委会议讨论要不要攻打长沙，这时候发生了一件事。我们知道，历史上朱毛是非常合作的，甚至在最初，井冈山的百姓就以为朱毛就是一个人，朱毛是不分家的。可是就这次讨论是否带兵攻打长沙的意见上，两人发生了激烈的争执，甚至拍桌子大骂。朱德认为当初上井冈山本来就是权宜之计，现在应该离开去攻破长沙了，而毛委员坚持不应该带部队下山，但是最终拗不过掌握了军权的朱德，只得由朱德带领红四军的28团29团，几乎是红军的全部兵力下山，结果导致了历史上的“八月失败”，29团几乎全军覆没，所幸28团损失不大。毛委员得知消息后，患了脚疾的他，带了一个连的战士亲自下山去接朱德部队上山。为什么亲自下山呢?我们大家可以想想，朱德坚持下山，现在打了败战，会好意思再上山吗?如果朱德不再上井冈山，那他带走的几乎就是红军的全部力量啊。毛委员下山接到朱德后，朱德的第一句话就是“惭愧惭愧啊”!意思是我朱德错了，你毛泽东是对的。之后就开会讨论如何把部队带上井冈山。这是传来一个消息，28团一营营长袁崇全带队叛变，这下可不得了了，因为红四军本来就只有两个团，28和29团，29团几乎全军覆没，28团只有两个营，一营和二营，现在一营营长带队叛变，就只剩下二营了。朱德立刻让红四军参谋28团团长王尔琢带部队把他么追回来，王尔琢说，我和袁崇全是老乡，他也是我的手下，我去把他喊回来。于是单枪匹马追袁崇全，追到赣州崇义一个叫思顺圩的地方的时候，当时袁崇全喝醉了再打麻将，还没等王尔琢来得及开口说话，就啪啪两枪把他打死了。那大家可能问，就算袁崇全叛变，也不至于这么不讲情面吧。其实袁崇全早就看不惯王尔琢，因为当初在黄埔军校的时候，他是王尔琢的教官，可是到了参加红军后，王尔琢任参谋长兼团长，他自己却只是营长，职位比王尔琢低，所以一直不服气。王尔琢的牺牲非常的可惜，在他的追悼会上，毛委员亲自拟了一副挽联，陈毅手书“一哭尔琢，再哭尔琢，尔琢今已矣，留却重任谁承受。生为阶级，死为阶级，阶级念如何，得到胜利方誓休。之后28团团长由朱德赞任一段时间，后来在1929年1月红军转战赣南途中把这一职务交给年仅22岁的林彪，林彪22岁担任团长，23岁担任师长，25岁担任军团长，确实是个不可多得的军事天才。可惜的是最后叛党叛国，于1971年乘飞机出逃，摔死在外蒙的温都尔汗。

篇7：井冈山导游词

游客朋友们: 大家好!在这春暖花开的时候和你在井冈山相遇，相知，相识，我感到很高兴!今天这井冈山之旅就由我为大家做向导。我是##旅游行的##，坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机#师傅。那么我就长话短说，首先为大家介绍一下井冈山。。。。。。井冈山于湘赣边界，罗霄山脉中段，山势高大，地形复杂，主要山峰海拔多在千米以上，最南端的南风面海拔2120米，是井冈山地区的最高峰。井冈山市面积665平方公里，人口5万余人，辖五乡一镇，一个省属综合殖场和一个自然保护区。市政府座落在崇山间的茨坪盆地里，井冈山山地面积为总面积89%，森林覆盖率高达64%，有”绿色宝库“之称，全境有原始森林四处，面积近七千公顷，植物种类有三千八百多种，其中高等植物二千多种，木本植物八百多种，中国特有或世界衡有树种有观光木，鹅掌揪，香果树，银杏，黄杉，冷杉，台湾松，福建柏，银钟花等上百种。井冈山又是天然动物园，八百四十多种动物栖息在这里，属于国家一，二，三级保护动物有黄腹角雉，短尾猴，华南虎，云豹，大灵猫，原麝马鹿，毛冠鹿等二十多种。由于动物资源丰富，1981年井冈山设立了面积达16。6平方公里的自然保护区。

井冈山自公元前2秦代设群县制起，即为九江群庐陵县属地，但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后，大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨，并分属永新县，龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1928年，这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局，19 84年改为井冈山市。井冈山山高林密，沟壑纵横，层峦迭峰，地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭，两侧为低山丘陵，从山下往上望，巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡，五大哨口是进入”城堡 “必经的”城关“把守此地，有”一夫当关，万夫莫开“之势。1927年秋，毛泽东。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军，在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地，为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以”革命摇篮“而饮誉海内外。1982年，这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区，1991年被抨为”中国旅游胜地四十佳“，1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。这片神奇的土地，曾经养育了毛泽东，朱德等一代伟人。30多外革命遗址仍保存良好，其中国家级保护遗址10外，省级保护遗址2处，市级保护遗址17外。馆藏文物近3000件的井冈山革命烈士博物馆和集纪念堂，碑林，雕塑群，革命烈士纪念碑于一体的井冈山烈士陵园详细记述了井冈山斗争的井冈山于湘赣边界，罗霄山脉中段，山势高大，地形复杂，主要山峰海拔多在千米以上，最南端的南风面海拔2120米，是井冈山地区的最高峰。井冈山市面积665平方公里，人口5万余人，辖五乡一镇，一个省属综合殖场和一个自然保护区。市政府座落在崇山间的茨坪盆地里，井冈山山地面积为总面积89%，森林覆盖率高达64%，有”绿色宝库“之称，全境有原始森林四处，面积近七千公顷，植物种类有三千八百多种，其中高等植物二千多种，木本植物八百多种，中国特有或世界衡有树种有观光木，鹅掌揪，香果树，银杏，黄杉，冷杉，台湾松，福建柏，银钟花等上百种。井冈山又是天然动物园，八百四十多种动物栖息在这里，属于国家一，二，三级保护动物有黄腹角雉，短尾猴，华南虎，云豹，大灵猫，原麝马鹿，毛冠鹿等二十多种。由于动物资源丰富，1981年井冈山设立了面积达16。6平方公里的自然保护区。井冈山自公元前221年秦代设群县制起，即为九江群庐陵县属地，但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后，大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨，并分属永新县，龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1928年，这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局，19 84年改为井冈山市。

井冈山山高林密，沟壑纵横，层峦迭峰，地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭，两侧为低山丘陵，从山下往上望，巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡，五大哨口是进入”城堡 “必经的”城关“把守此地，有”一夫当关，万夫莫开“之势。1927年秋，毛泽东。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军，在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地，为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以”革命摇篮“而饮誉海内外。1982年，这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区，1991年被抨为”中国旅游胜地四十佳“，1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。这片神奇的土地，曾经养育了毛泽东，朱德等一代伟人。30多外革命遗址仍保存良好，其中国家级保护遗址10外，省级保护遗址2处，市级保护遗址17外。馆藏文物近3000件的井冈山革命烈士博物馆和集纪念堂，碑林，雕塑群，革命烈士纪念碑于一体的井冈山烈士陵园详细记述了井冈山斗争的光荣历史。您欲探究中国现代革命史迹，追寻先烈光荣传统，井冈山将给您满意的答复。井冈山不仅革命遗址众多，而且风影非常秀丽，风景名胜区面积达213。5平方公里，分为茨坪，龙潭，黄洋界，五指峰，笔架山，仙口，桐木岭，湘洲八大景区，有景点60 余处，景物景观270多个。雄伟的山峦，怪异的山石，参天的古树，神奇的飞瀑，磅的云海，瑰丽的日出，烂漫的杜鹃，奇异的溶洞，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。这里夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，气候宜人，四季咸游，春赏杜鹃，夏观去海，秋眺秀色，冬览雪景。是观光浏览，避暑疗养，科学考察，历史研究的好去处。难怪中国当代文豪，著名历史学家郭沫若同志在瞻仰革命遗址，浏览龙潭风风景区后，发出”井冈山下后，万岭不思游“的慨叹。

井冈山属中亚热带湿润性气候。年平均气温14℃，全年之中，七月平均气温 24℃，为最热月;一月平均气温3℃，为最冷月。年均降雨量1865毫米，年均雾日96天。冬温夏凉，暖秋爽，春夏多阵雨，秋冬多去雾。这里盛产各种”山珍 “，其中竹笋，香菇，玉兰片，石鸡，石耳最享盛誉。这里交通便利，公路四通八达。北经吉安可往南昌，南往赣州可能福建，广东，西经宁冈可达湖南郴州，长沙等地。光荣历史。您欲探究中国现代革命史迹，追寻先烈光荣传统，井冈山将给您满意的答复。井冈山不仅革命遗址众多，而且风影非常秀丽，风景名胜区面积达213。 5平方公里，分为茨坪，龙潭，黄洋界，五指峰，笔架山，仙口，桐木岭，湘洲八大景区，有景点60余处，景物景观270多个。雄伟的山峦，怪异的山石，参天的古树，神奇的飞瀑，磅的云海，瑰丽的日出，烂漫的杜鹃，奇异的溶洞，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。这里夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，气候宜人，四季咸游，春赏杜鹃，夏观去海，秋眺秀色，冬览雪景。是观光浏览，避暑疗养，科学考察，历史研究的好去处。难怪中国当代文豪，著名历史学家郭沫若同志在瞻仰革命遗址，浏览龙潭风景区后，发出”井冈山下后，万岭不思游“的慨叹。

井冈山属中亚热带湿润性气候。年平均气温14℃，全年之中，七月平均气温 24℃，为最热月;一月平均气温3℃，为最冷月。年均降雨量1865毫米，年均雾日96天。冬温夏凉，暖秋爽，春夏多阵雨，秋冬多去雾。这里盛产各种”山珍 "，其中竹笋，香菇，玉兰片，石鸡，石耳最享盛誉。这里交通便利，公路四通八达。北经吉安可往南昌，南往赣州可能福建，广东，西经宁冈可达湖南郴州，长沙等地。好了，现在车就来到了井冈山山脚下，让我们一起投入它的怀抱吧!

篇8：井冈山导游词

各位团友大家好!

欢迎大家来到革命老区井冈山旅游参观,井冈山是中国革命摇篮,第一个农村革命根据地,为了弘扬井冈山精神,井冈山现在已成为我国青少年及党员干部的教育基地,井冈山不但在中国革命史上占有重要地位,而且自然风光也是非常秀美壮观,这就形成了井冈山是人文景观与自然景观相结合,是革命摇篮、旅游胜地、疗养佳境.陆定一曾题词“井冈山有两件宝,一是历史红、二是山林好”,朱德题词“天下第一山”。

井冈山位于江西省西南部，地处湘赣两省交界的罗霄山脉中段，与江西的宁岗、遂川、永新和湖南酃县四县之交，东起井冈山的拿山，西到酃县的水口，两地相距90公里，北起宁岗的茅坪，南至井冈山的黄坳，两地相距45公里，而四周从拿山起经过龙源口、新城、茅坪、大陇、十都、水口、下村、五斗江等等，再回到拿山，方圆共计550华里，这就是我们常说的“五百里，井冈山”，井冈山地势雄伟，齐峰峻岭，古木参天，全市呈西南高，东北低走势，地形复杂，境内平均海拔500米，市中心茨坪海拔1848米，全市面积670平方公里，整个土地资源现状为：“九山半分田，半分水路和庄园”是一个典型的山区市。

关于“井冈山”这个名字的由来，据说在清朝末年的时候，有一个姓蓝名子希的人为了避战乱，背井离乡来到了井冈山的主峰——五指峰山下的一块平地安家立寨，房子门前有一条小溪流过，客家人称为江，于是就把这个地方称为“井江山村”在这里所说的“井”并不是指水井的意思，而是指家乡的意思，后来又因为客家人“江”与“岗”谐音，又把这个地方称为井岗山，过了不久又有一位姓黄的人也来到这里，他觉得村子不是建在山头上而是建在山脚下，于是就把井岗山的岗字的山字头去掉，成了冈字，这就是井冈山名字的由来。“井冈山”这个名字在很久以前曾有强盗的意思，辛亥革命到北伐战争期间，有不少散兵游勇，结成小股绿林，白天匿居山中，晚上窜到附近县城官家富户抢劫，声称自己为井冈山，随后又有世居山上的王佐、袁文才集聚武装，常以劫富济贫为名，下山吊羊(也就是打劫绑架)也称他们为井冈山，井冈山的名字就由此传开了。

1927年10月毛泽东带领秋收起义部队上山，联合团结改造袁文才、王佐的部队，创建了中国第一个农村革命根据地，井冈山成了革命的摇篮。于是，井冈山才有了自己的新含意。我想大家心中肯定有这样的一个想法“毛泽东真会找地方，把红军带到这里来，谁也不容易打进来”那是因为毛泽东已经调查过了。

首先这里离反动势力强大的大、中城市如长沙、南昌、武汉、广州等地较远，是反动势力薄弱之地。第二井冈山地处湘、赣两省交界处。政治军事上的一举一动可以影响到两省及两省下游。第三这里受过大革命的洗礼，党和群众基础较好。第四井冈山地势险要，

红土地、绿森林、

革命圣地—井冈山

进可攻退可守，便于开展游击等等一些有利的条件，有利于军事割剧。1927年9月29日，毛泽东带领部队进入了永新县的三湾村，到了三湾村后，毛泽东对部队进行了思考已久的整编，军史上称“三湾改编”。自从秋收起义以来，毛泽东看到了很多，也想了很多。部队屡战屡败，特别是芦溪一战，秋收起义的总指挥卢德铭牺牲后，一些投机分子纷纷扔下枪，不辞而别，造成枪多人少，军心不振的现象。由于战争频繁，以致伤员增多，一些军队打骂士兵的军阀习气，也在军中时有发生，部队到了非整不可的地步。首先把只剩七、八百人的部队干脆改成团的建制，军旗上的字样改成“中国工农革命军第一军第一团”由黄浦军校第一期毕业生陈浩担任团长。第二项改革支部建在连上，党以上设党委，班设党小组，并在连以上派党代表，全军归党统一领导，保证了党对军队的绝对领导。在毛泽东的《井冈山斗争》中有一句道破天机的话，红军之所以坚难而不溃散“支部建在连上是一个重要原因。”第三项改革建立士兵委员会，规定了士兵委员会对军队长官的工作可以进行监督，人民军队官与兵的平等正是始于井冈山，井冈山根据地是“官最不像官”的时期。这就是著名的“三湾改编”。1927年10月3日，毛泽东在宁岗古城主持召开了前委扩大会议，也称为古城会议，确定了对袁文才、王佐部队实行“团结改造”的方针，并决定在茅坪建立红军医院和留守处。

各位团友上井冈山旅游，想了解井冈山斗争历史的人，一定要知道袁文才、王佐两支绿林武装部队的情况。袁文才出生于是1898年，宁岗茅坪马源村，客籍人。曾经念过很多书，学业时断时续，后来又上了初中。由于历史原因，宁岗土家人与客家人之间矛盾十分尖锐。袁文才一家深受土家人、地主的压迫和剥削。在1923年的时候，宁岗茅坪一带村民被土豪劣绅逼上梁山，组织起了“马刀队”公开以地主劣绅为敌，形成了一股绿林势力。以胡亚春为首领，袁文才很早就与当地土豪谢冠南结下怨仇，势不两立。那是因为谢冠南玷污了袁文才的妻子，袁文才的父亲就把谢冠南告上了法庭，结果袁家败诉。袁文才的父亲因此一病不起，不久就与世长辞。后来又因母亲惨遭豪绅杀害，使袁文才横下一条心，公开投奔“马刀队”。由于袁文才念过书，有文化会计谋，被任为参谋长之职，不久便当上了马刀队“首领”。成为群中之王，因为马刀队人多势大，活动时间长，在宁岗周围影响很大。

王左 :又名王云辉,1898年出生于井冈山下庄村下水坑一个农民家庭,也是客籍人,王佐早年丧父,家境贫困,兄弟姐妹多,王左随母亲改嫁别的村庄,那家人不同意把王佐的名字人祖谱,没办法又回到了井冈山,到了井冈山,为了维持生活,王佐便从小跟着叔叔学裁缝,没有读过书.1921年井冈山周围的一些农民不忍土豪残酷压迫剥削,打出了劫富济贫的旗号,成为了当地一支绿林组织.首领,朱孔阳王佐走投无路为贫困生活所逼,投奔了朱孔阳队伍,上山为匪.开始,王在朱孔阳那知识做缝衣服的活,后来朱孔阳发现王左机灵,精明能干,就让他担任侦探,深得朱孔阳的赏识,.后来王左离开了朱孔阳,回到了家里,用平时的积蓄买了一枝九响枪,还打了几枝土枪,邀集了几十人,自己拉起了一支队伍,自立为王,成为山大王.

红土地、绿森林、

革命圣地—井冈山

袁文才和王左都是客籍人,有着共同的社会地位和苦难的家庭,又是同年生,变结为老庾,彼此情同手足志同道合,而毛泽东早就知道井冈山有这么两支绿林武装队伍,正在此时毛泽东在三湾会见了一位当时对他来说至关重要的人物,他就是毛泽东在广州所讲的学生,现在正是袁文才重要幕僚—陈幕平.见到陈幕平,毛泽东非常高兴,因为毛泽东看来解救工农红军目前之困的出入就在此人身上,毛泽东与陈幕平长谈一宿,知道了袁文才的底细,而从谈话中又注意了一个细节,袁文才与王左还是拜把子老庾,袁文才带着部队在井冈山的茅坪,王左在井冈山的大小五井,他们相互衬托,同进同退,毛泽东不竟击掌叫好.毛泽东连夜写了一封长信,托陈幕平面交袁文才,既然同是农民兄弟的武装何必客气,毛泽东在信中向袁文才详细叙述了工农革命军目前的处境,并提出在他的地盘上安置上伤病员,建立留守处的要求.也许是毛泽东信中表示诚恳,也许是对陈幕平的信任,行使一贯谨慎的袁文才很快的派出代表请毛泽东到宁冈大仓相会,到了大仓毛泽东七人五骑,手无寸铁,准时到大仓.见到袁文才派来的的代表,得到了袁文才肯定答复,毛泽东心上的石头落了地,干脆把部队带进了宁冈古城.要说袁文才完全的相信毛泽东是不可能的作为一名在绿林摸爬滚打的人物,在他亲自看见毛泽东之前仍然保持因有的警惕,因此在毛泽东进村以前,袁文才还在祠堂里埋伏了一伙精壮的汉子,这是袁文才的天性,君子坦荡荡毛泽东心里无挂碍的走进袁文才指定的地方,一个叫林风和的农民家里.作为一代伟人,毛泽东在许多方面都有着过人之处,于袁文才一见面,毛泽东就从他的眼神中看出了一些怀疑和杀机,毛泽东微微一笑,轻描淡写,然而却是郑重地对袁文才说,工农革命军决定送一批枪支给你们.袁文才因为听错了,马上补上一句多少支,毛泽东竖起一个手指说一百支.文才心中的大喜,吩咐部下杀猪宰鸡,盛情款待毛泽东,袁文才觉得又不够,又拿出七百块大洋长给工农红军,并且当毛泽东将古城会议决定的几件事向袁文才提出时,袁文才一概点头.

三天后,袁文才又在宁冈垄市见到了毛泽东送给他的枪,而且还是一百零四支,并且每支枪配备了三发子弹.

1927年10月7日,毛泽东带着部队到茅坪设立了留守处和后方医院.在上井冈山的途中,毛泽东亲眼目睹了部队无纪律的情形,秋天正是山里红薯成熟的季节,行军路上,战士们又饥又渴,看见路边的红薯,毫不犹豫,连苗拔起,擦去泥土,便塞在嘴里,毛泽东当时没有说什么,可是他记在了心里,一直到他和王佐见面时1927年10月24日早晨,毛泽东首次向部队宣布了三项纪律.当时革命军可算是一支疲惫之师,整整两个月,部队没有吃上一顿饱饭,没睡一个好觉,现在听说井冈山可以歇一歇脚,大家都很高兴,毛泽东抓住大家这个心理说:我们要上山了,要在那里建立根据地,大家要和山上的群众搞好关系,要和王佐的部队搞好关系做好群众之作,没有群众的支持,根据地也建立不起来的,从此以后大家的一切行动要听从指挥,打土豪筹款子要归公,不拿农民的一个红薯.毛泽东上了井冈山为了帮助和加快对袁文才和王佐和部队进行军事训练和思想整顿,毛泽东派出了游雪臣.陈伯钧等干部到步云山改造袁文才的部队,同时又派出何长工到大井改造王佐的部队,1928年1月,王佐请求何长工帮助他杀掉自己的死对头尹道一,何长工摔一个连的兵力配合王佐顺

革命圣地—井冈山

利进行歼灭了尹道一,从而使王佐进一步信任了工农革命军.袁文才和王佐的部队不到三个月的时间改造,从思想和军事上都有了很大的进步,1928年2月中旬,袁,王部队正式收编为工农红军第一军第一师第二团,由袁文才任团长,王佐任副团长,何长工任党代表。

蹜建立井冈山革命根据地也得到了王佐和袁文才以及当地百姓的大力帮助，1927年10月到1928年2月，工农革命军在边界艰苦奋斗5个月，在以毛泽东为首的前委的领导下，保存和发展了工农革命军，恢复和重建了边界党组织，建立了茶陵、遂川、宁冈三县红色政权，井冈山革命根据地初步形成。

各位团友，大家是不是想朱毛会师是在什么时候呢?1927年8月1日，以周恩来为首的中共前敌委员会和贺龙、叶挺、朱德、刘伯承等领导的国民革命军在南昌举行武装起义，打响了反对国民党反动派的第一枪。后来朱德领着八一起义部队上了井冈山，在1928年4月28日，朱德、毛泽东两支队伍在宁冈龙市胜利会师。根据湘南特委的意见，成立了工农革命第四军，在宁冈龙江书院召开了红四军党的第一次代表大会，选举产生了红四军委，毛泽东任书记。5月4日，在宁冈龙市河滩上召开了庆祝朱毛两军会师大会，宣布中国工农革命军第四军成立，后该为中国红军第四军，简称红四军。朱德任军长，毛泽东任党代表王尔琢任参谋长，陈毅任士兵委员会主任。红四军下辖三个师九个团，约1万人。

1927年10月到1928年10月井冈山斗争进入了全盛时期，国民党曾三次对井冈山革命根据地进行了会剿。

第三次反会剿失利后，湘赣边界特委及各县党组织部遭到破坏。1929年4月8日，前委在于都召开了会议，决定红五军重返井冈山收复失地，重建边界政权。4月底，彭德怀、滕代远回到井冈山，再茨坪召开了群众大会，彭德怀受前委委托慰问了井冈军民，并发每人一块银元。红五军回井冈山后，帮助群众恢复生产，重建家园，在边界继续发展革命斗争，7月中旬，红五军攻打安福县城，由于情报有误，陷入敌人有准备的包围中，未能功下安福城，我军损失重大，使参谋长刘之至和纵队长贺国中不幸牺牲，12月底。红五军回到边界，当时由于特委内部存在着严重的地方主义和无产阶级思想，造成了领导成员内部意见分歧，加上土、客籍严重矛盾，红五军偏听偏信，执行特委的错误决定，1930年2月下旬的一个凌晨，边界特委书记朱昌凯带领几个彪形大汉，手持机枪，闯入永新县城尹家巷袁文才的住处，开枪把袁文才打死在床上，王左听到枪声后慌忙出逃，往井冈山逃跑时跌倒淹丝在禾水河里，袁文才、王左被错杀，酿成了湘赣边界的一起悲剧事件。使边界工作遭受到不应该的重大损失，井冈山斗争告一段落，整个时间为两年零四个月。

好了各位团友，井冈山大概的的介绍到此为止，现在我们去参光井冈山革命博物馆，我在把井冈山给大家作个详细的介绍。