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篇1：A Teaching Plan 教案教学设计(人教版英语八年级)
Textbook：Go for it!(2B) Teacher:Zheng Jinshen
Content：Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?
Analysis of the Teaching Material：
The topic of this unit is about interesting events. It deals with something interesting about the UFO and aliens , so it can arouse the students’ special attention easily . In this unit , students will learn to talk about the past events and tell a story with the Simple Past Continuous Tense , so it is very important to grasp the structures and usages of these two tenses. Students will also learn the Adverbial Clause led by when and while , and mastering their differences is very important . In the Reading , students will know something about some important and interesting events which happened in the history . They will be taught to be good at looking back the days in the past and cherish the good time at present by recalling and describing the past events .
Teaching Aims：
1、Knowledge and skills
In this unit students learn to talk about past events and tell a story ; learn and master the ways to express the Adverbial Clause led by when/while ; learn and understand the differences between the Simple Past Tense and the Past Continuous Tense. Improve their abilities of listening , speaking , reading and writing ; improve their abilities of communication and integrating skills .
2、Processes and methods
With the studying strategies of Using context and Role playing , get the students to do pairwork to learn to talk about past events and tells a story by using the teaching courseware , pictures , flashcards or objects . At the same time , enable the students to tell a story and master the use of the Simple Past Tense and the Past Continuous Tense by writing sentences according to the pictures , drilling sentence patterns, describing real events and role playing conversations .
3、Emotion , attitudes and value
The content of this unit is close to the students’ life and the topic is about talking about past events and telling a story , so it can arouse the students’ special attention easily and inspire the students’ enthusiasm and exert their potential. At the same time , get the students to look back the days in the past and cherish the good time at present by recalling and describing the past events , enable the students to cooperate with others , help each other and complete the tasks together by going all kinds of activities .
Difficulties and Focuses:
1、Learn to talk about the past events and tell a story with the Simple Past Tense and the Past Continuous Tenes;
2、Learn the Adverbial Clause led by when/while；
3、Tell the differences between the Simple Past Tense and the Past Continuous Tense ;
4、Train students to use the target language correctly in speaking and writing.
Teaching Periods: 6 periods
The first period: Section A la-1c and Section A 2c
The second period: Section A 2a-2b 含 Grammar Focus and SectionA 4 Section B 4 b
The third period: SectionA 3a-3b and Section B 1 and Self check 2-3
The fourth period: Section B 2a-2c and Self check 1 含 Just for Fun!
The fifth period: SectionB 3-4a and Reading Section 1
The sixth period: Reading Section2-4
Teaching Plans
The First Period
Teaching content: Section A la-1c and Section A 2c
Teaching objectives: Talk about the past events
Target language:
Words: UFO barber barber shop bathroom bedroom kitchen get out take off while land alien
Sentences：
What were you doing when the teacher came in?
I was talking/reading/looking out of the window.
What was he doing when the UFO arrived/took off？
He was sleeping when it arrived.
He was riding his bike when it took off.
Language skills:
a、To get the information from the pictures and listening materials, and quickly deal with the information.
b、To learn the structures and the usage of the Past Continuous Tense by answering the reporter’s questions.
c、To get the Ss to learn how to express the statements with the Past Continuous Tense.
Self-learning ability:
To learn how to express the Past Continuous Tense.
Teaching methods
Task-based Language Teaching
Teaching by listening and practicing
Teaching aids: small pictures, a small blackboard and a recorder
Teaching procedures:
Step l. Leading in
1.1 Greetings and duty report.
(Organize the beginning of this class and have a student on duty to report.)
1.2 Ask and answer.
T: What were you doing when I came in?
S1:….
(Help the student to answer the question and then write the answer on the Bb.)
T:What about you?
S2:….
T:And you?
S3:….
(Ask the same question and have the Ss answer it. Of course the answers are various .While the students answer the question , write the real answers on the Bb.)
1.3 Look and learn.
Show some pictures and introduce the UFO and aliens , teaching new words UFO and alien. After that ask the Ss if they have heard of the UFOs.
(Get the Ss to look at the picture and tell them that the UFO is a strange object that some people think they have seen in the sky and that may come from another planet. The UFO is short for“unidentified flying object”. As for alien , it is a person or an animal that comes from another planet in space. )
1.4 Have the Ss read a passage about the UFO ,showing a small blackboard.
Step 2.Look and match (Section A 1a )
2.1 Show another picture and talk about it with the Ss.
T: What can you see in the picture?
S1:….
T: Can you see the UFO?
S2:….
T: Who is in the UFO?
S3:….
T: What else can you see? etc
S4:….
2.2 Books open at page 18. Look through the picture in activity la.
(Discuss the picture with the Ss .Point out the experience of each person when the UFO arrived , teaching new words.)
2.3 Match the statements with the people in the picture.
Step 3. Listen and circle (Section A 1b)
3.1 Read the instruction to the class .(Writing the title of this unit on the Bb.)
3.2 Talk about the people’s actions in the picture.
T: What was A doing when the UFO arrived?
S1: He was standing in front of the library.
T: What was B doing when the UFO arrived?
S2: He was sleeping in his bedroom.
……
(Help the Ss answer the questions. Pay attention to the structure and the usage of the Past Continuous Tense , writing the structure on the Bb.)
3.3 Listen to the reporter’s questions and circle the correct responses.
(Play the recording the first time .Students only listen. For a second time , ask the Ss to circle the correct phrases.)
3.4 Books open at page 88. Listen and repeat the conversation.
Step 4 . Practice (Section A 1c)
4.1 Ask and answer in pairs.
eg T: What was D doing when the UFO arrived?
Ss: He was getting out of the shower.
Have the Ss do like this.
4.2 Ask and answer according to the real actions.
T: What were you doing when they talked?
S1: I was listening to them.
T: What was A doing when B answered my question?
S2: He was looking out of the window. etc
4.3 Make a survey.
Get the students to do pairwork like activity 1c to talk about :What were you doing when they talked?
(As the Ss talk , move around the room and check their work .Offer language assistance as needed.)
Step5 Grammar Focus (Section A 2c)
5.1 Talk about the picture in activity 2c .Ask Ss to say what each person is doing.
5.2 Ask and answer.
eg. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?
She was walking down the street.
5.3 Present two more ways of saying.
The girl was walking down the street when the UFO took off .
(a) When the UFO took off , the girl was walking down the street.
(b) While the girl was walking down the street , the UFO took off.
5.4 Point out the Adverbial Clause led by when/ while.
5.5 Ask the Ss to work in small groups like the sample dialogue in activity 2c.
(Move around the room checking the progress of the groups and offering assistance as needed)
Step6. Homework
Make some sentences including the Past Continuouse Tense and when or while.
Writing on the Bb
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
What were you doing when I came in? UFO alien bathroom kitchen
I was doing my homework/reading/resting. get out of the shower cut hair take off /land
What was A doing when the UFO arrived? be (was/were)+V.ing
He was standing in front of the library.
The girl was walking down the street when the UFO took off.
(a)When the UFO took off ,the girl was walking down the street.
(b)While the girl was walking down the street, the UFO took off.
Teaching Backthoughts
本单元的教学目标有三个，谈论过去发生的事情，其一；学会讲故事，其二；热爱科学、探索科学，其三。作为本单元的第一课时，教学内容直截了当地点击本单元的教学目标，特别是引入过去进行时这种新时态，结合When和While的使用，在谈论过去发生的事或讲故事时，得体地使用这种新时态，重点表达在过去一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，适合描述过去某一动作的实际需要。
语法教学，不是老师生硬地灌输，而是启发学生通过大量的语言练习，在运用中让学生自我总结，自我归纳，悟出语言规律，是一种自我习得语言的过程。本节课笔者通过听、说、读、写等方式，设置具体的语境，如询问学生当老师走进教室时在干什么（What were you doing when I came in ?），图文并茂，看图说话（What was A doing when the UFO arrived?），听音选词等等，都是用感知的方式让学生接触过去进行时，通过具体的语言情境，让他们在有意义的交流中感悟语言规则（What were you doing when they talked?），通过实践去领悟，通过观察去总结规则（如比较when与while 的使用），最后指出过去进行时的构成be（was / were ）+V.ing 可以说是画龙点睛之举。
因时间关系，本节课没有很好地把握时机，利用UFO知识对学生进行热爱科学、探索科学的相关教育，在以后的课时必须补充。
附：小黑板阅读材料
Do you know about the UFO?
Today many people enjoy reading stories about the UFO .Many people in different countries are studying the UFO .But what is the UFO?
The UFO is a kind of objects.It seems to fly much faster than the plane on the earth . It often carries visitors coming from other stars.
UFO scientists and many people believed there are UFOs. Some people said they saw some strange visitors coming out of the UFOs. Some even said they were carried away in the UFOs, and then they were sent back by the strange visitors.
Maybe these people made mistakes. Perhaps they saw a weather balloon (气球)or an uncommon plane. Sometimes they saw the light from the ground or the moon.
But there are a lot of things we can’t understand. Now people still can’t understand the UFO clearly. It may take many years to find a clear answer, and then people will give UFO another name.
篇2：unit6 Reading 教案教学设计(人教版英语八年级)
教学内容 Unie6 Reading
课时 一课时 教学对象 八年级学生 执教者 田海燕
一、教材内容分析
本节课为一篇阅读课，介绍了一位名叫利奥的澳大利亚人在中国黑龙江省哈尔滨边任教边学中国历史的经历，表达了对中国的热爱的感情。旨在培养学生的快速阅读法和对课文宏观把握的能力，以及了解中国各朝代的英语表达。
二、学习者特征分析
初二的学生已有一定的语言基本功，比如：-Whth’s your hobby？-I like… -What sport do you play? – When did you start?等句型都已学过，在这基础之上再去学习新的目标语言，这样能够激发学生的学习欲望，从而乐于参与语言实践活动，为英语学习营造良好的课堂学习氛围，为完成教学目标奠定了良好的基础。
三、教学目标（知识，技能，情感态度与价值观）
Knowledge Object 1.Vocabulary: capital,European, Russian ,Jewish ,Jew, more than, thousand,emperor,quite,certain,miss,the Olympic Games
2.Reading a passage.
Ability Object:1．To train students’reading and comprehensive ability.
2. To train students scan the passage .
3. Aims of emotion and evaluation:
To be interested in learning about Chinese history and western history.
三、重点难点
Teaching important points:
1.Vocabulary：capital,European, Russian ,Jewish ,Jew, more than, thousand,emperor,quite,certain,the Olympic Games
2.Key structures: It iswas + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. The more... the more …
Teaching difficult points: How to train students’reading and comprehensive ability.
1. To train students scan the passage .
四、教法选择、学法指导 本节课采用任务型教学法，重在培养学生的阅读能力,以及质疑解疑的能力。
五 资源准备 多媒体课件、教室及相关教学资源。
六、教学过程
教学任务 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
及资源准备
Step1
Organization
Warming up
( 5minutes)
Show some questions:
1. Do you like history?
2. Do you know any dynasties in Chinese history?
3. How many famous characterrs from Chinese history can you think of ?Make a list.
4. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.
Ss talk about these questions.
激发学生兴趣,了解对朝代的英语表达法。
Step2
While you read
(12minutes)
1.Introduce
reading strategy-scan
2. Scan the text for
information to complete 3a. Do 3a.
检测学生对阅读技巧的运用。
Step3 Key phrases.
(8minutes)
Show key phrases and structures. 1. Understand key phrases and structures.
2. Use them correctly. 帮助学生正确使用它们。
Step4 Read.
(10minutes) Let studens read each pragraph and summary main idea. Read each paragraph and summary main idea. 培养学生语篇分析能力，宏观上把握课文内容。
Step5 Practice
( 8minutes) Let students read the passage again, then fill in the blank according to the passage. Fill in the blank. 加深对课文重点词的运用。
Step6 Time travel
(5minutes) If you have a chance to live in one of Chinese dynasties, which dynasty will you choose(选择)? What kind of person will you be? Where will you live? What will you do?
Talk freely in groups 调动学生学习的积极性，引发学生思考，培养学生联想能力，及用英语表达的能力。
Step7 homework
( 2minutes)
1. Read the passage again to understand it better.
2. Memorize the words and phrases.
3. Do exersises.
4. Find something you are interested in about Chinese history and write them down.
Choose 1. 2. 3.
（优等生做2、3、4题。） 帮助学生养成及时复习的良好习惯。作业分层要求，以适应不同层次的学生学习。
七、板书设计
Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?
Phrases and structures:
(be) in…style more than It is was +adj. +for sb. + to do sth.
The more... The more… with a very colorful history
设计理念和思路及反思 根据新课改的理念: 教育要以人为本，促进人的发展，要关注学生，关注过程，关注发展。课堂教学是以学生为主体，诱发学生内部学习的动机，激活课堂教学活动，教师创造性地运用教材，引导学生探索问题、发现问题、通过交流讨论、感悟、反馈等自主实践活动，获得初步解决问题的能力，从而使学生学会思考、学会学习、学习创新，塑造学生良好的个性心理品质。而要体现这个基本理念，就需要合理的使用教材，合理的整合教材，所以我把SectionA1b,1c,2a,2b,2c,Grammar Focus做为第一课时;3a, 3b, 4为第二课时；Section B 1a,2a,2b,2c,3a,3b,4a 为三课时；Self Check 为第四课时；Reading 为第五课时。既遵循了学生的认知水平，又符合学生的学习心理特点。
《英语课程标准》倡导“任务型”的教学途径，其最终目的是培养学生综合运用英语的能力。所以我把具体的“任务”贯穿与整个教学活动中， 主要是通过听、说、读、写来培养学生的英语交际能力，用知识能力，良好的阅读习惯和阅读技能，还有就是学生的合作精神，学会聆听和分享别人的资源。总而言之培养了学生的认知策略，调控策略，交际策略和资源策略。《新目标英语》倡导以任务为基础的教学，也就是引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言，让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动，通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验。任务的设计也就是要给学生提供明确、真实的语言信息，使学生在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。我们在教学中设计任务应该注意一下几点：
1、任务要真实。要从学生的认知水平和生活实际出发。如教授本节课是可从学生学过的历史知识入手，询问你都知道哪些历史朝代，还知道哪些著名的历史人物？
2、任务要可完成。如果设计的任务不可完成，将在很大程度上妨碍学生主体水平的发挥。
3、任务要由简到繁，由易到难，层层深入，构建由初级任务到高级任务并由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环，使教学阶梯式地层层递进。
4、要注意任务的合作性。任务的完成必须依赖于学习者之间的共同合作，每一个学习者在执行任务的过程中，都担当各自不同的角色，都需要提供自己所掌握的信息，在共同完成任务的过程中培养合作精神。
现在我们流行这样一种说法：一节课老师最多讲15分钟，剩下的要么是开展活动，要么就是让学生自学。《新目标英语》中每单元至少有两篇阅读材料，我们现在一般都采用阅读教学法，通过发现问题、分析问题、解决问题来获得知识，强调自学与合作学习。那么在课堂教学中教师到底究竟应该怎样讲？
叶圣陶先生曾说过：讲当然是必要的，问题可能在如何看待讲和怎样讲。可见教师并不是不能讲，而是要“精要地讲”。再说，只让学生畅抒己见而没有教师精当的讲授和适时的点拨，学生的思维不可能深入；只让学生想象体验而没有教师开启智慧的引导，学生的创新精神很难得到培养；只让学生诵读感悟而没有教师的品词析句，学生的学习势必缺少深度和广度。因此教师作为学生学习的组织者、引导者、促进者，必须从教育规律和学生实际出发，精心设计好自己的“讲解点”。因此，阅读课不同的地方要注意不同的讲：
1、自读之前启发讲：即在学生自主阅读之前，简明扼要地揭示阅读要求和重点。
2、重点地方着重讲：对材料中的重点、难点和关键之处，在学生自读、自悟的基础上进行重点讲解，该挖掘处必挖掘，该品味，该讲深讲透的地方必须讲深讲透。
3、疑难问题明确讲：当学生在材料理解上遇到疑难时教师要鲜明地讲，从而为学生解难释疑，让学生正确理解、领悟材料内容。
4、合作中提示讲：当学生在合作学习中不能抓住要点进行有效合作时，教师要进行提示性讲解，以使合作有效、深入。
5、总结时补充讲：在总结一节课、一篇材料的阅读情况时，在学生概括、总结的基础上，教师要及时进行补充，以进一步进行提炼和归纳，从而使总结更加完整、准确。
总之，我们在教学中应将传统与现代的有效的结合起来，按照新《课标》的要求，在教学思路和方法上求实、求新、求变；同时注意学生在学习方法上的突破，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略；培养自主学习的能力以及观察、记忆、思维、想像能力和创新精神，拓展视野，为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。
本节课的可取之处就是强调了学生的主体地位。体现了新课程倡导的核心理念“一切为了每一位学生的发展“。教学设计的每一步都从学生的实际出发，遵循学生的认知规律。作业也彰显了分层布置的特点，可以让每一位学生最大限度的提高自己的各方面的能力。新课程强调教学是师生互动、对话、交流的过程，是一种创造性活动。教师在活动中面对的是一个个生动活泼的学生，学生每天都有不同的想法与问题，学习的内容也不断地变化，教师所面对的是动态场面而不是静止的画面，因此，教师的教学不能一成不变，而应随着学生思维的变化、对象的不同、教学内容的变换而变化，这就需要教师对原有的教学设计、教学方法、教学经验进行反思，根据不同的对象、不同内容及时调整和改变教学策略，不断完善教学方案。教师对自己教育教学行为的反思，是运用先进的教育理念对自己的教育教学实践进行分析、判断，从而改进和调整教育教学行为，使教育教学实践充分体现先进的教育理念。
本节课也有缺憾和不足。有待改进的是个别的设计环节。例如本节课最后的课堂设计是比较有新意的，但在具体的操作中有些学生因为词汇量的限制，不能准确的用英语来表达自己的想法，即使勉强表达出来了还有一部分学生不能完全理解。因为时间限制，教师在这里简单的总结几句。与预期效果有些差距。这是我今后课堂教学中应该注意的地方，要对每堂课的设计与效果做及时的反思，及时掌握学生的学习状况和课堂中出现的问题，并及时调整自己的教学节奏和教学行为。
总之，通过培训学习，使我进一步明确了教育教学目标。我将带着收获、带着感悟、带着信念、带着满腔热情，在今后的教学中，结合教学策略，从学生的实际情况出发，认真钻研符合自己学生的英语教学法，运用新课程提倡的“任务型”教学模式，发展学生的综合语言能力，使得学习过程成为学生形成积极情感的世界，提高学生跨文化意识和形成自主学习语言的能力。注重“教学反思”，写好教学后记，重视学生反馈意见，做好自我评价。我将不断的学习新课程中的理论知识，并运用到实践当中，为成武的初中英语教育做出自己应有的贡献。
篇3：人教版八年级上册英语第一单元 教案教学设计(人教版英语八年级)
八年级上册英语第一单元检测题
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.- _________ students in your class are from Yishui? - Only three.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
( ) 2. Anny likes fruits, ___________ she doesn’t like vegetables.
A. but B. and C. or D. also
( ) 3. - __________ do your grandmother come to see you ? - ______ Twice a week.
A. How often B. How many C. How D. When
( ) 4. Doing morning exercises is good __________ our health.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
( ) 5. What ___________she_________on weekends?
A. is ,do B. does, does C. do ,do D. does ,do
( ) 6. Do you think he has ___________ healthy style?
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 7. Ed’s parents want him ___________ lots of healthy food every day.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
( ) 8. Although he is very old ,___________he works very hard.
A. and B. butC. so D. /
( ) 9. The old man is well ,becausehe often ___________ .
A. exercises B. drinks C. plays D. sleeps
( ) 14. His father was ill, so he had to _______ him at home.
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
( ) 10. -How often does your brother go to the movies? -___________.
A. Six days B. Once a week C. For two days D. Three times
( ) 11. -What can Bill and Cindy do?
-Bill can play _______ soccer and Cindy can play ______ piano.
A. the, the B. /, /C. the, / D. /, the
( ) 12. -Does the girl do _____ ? --Yes, he does.
A.morning exercises B. eyes exercises C. math exercise D. eye exercise
( ) 13. Bill is in good _______ . He is pretty _______.
A. health , health B. healthy ,heathy C.heath ,healthy D. healthy , health
( ) 14.They are going to have a picnic _______next week.
A.sometimeB. some timeC.sometimesD.some times
( ) 15.My little sister is trying __________ an elephant there.
A. draw B. to draw C. to drawing D. draws
二、完形填空
1 is a result of the student activity survey at our school. Most students exercise three or four times 2 week. Some students exercise once 3 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. 4 homework, most students 5 homework every day.
Some students do homework three or four times a week. Most students do homework every day. 6 students do homework once or twice a week.
The result for “watch TV” is 7 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four 8 a week. But most students watch TV every day. 9 think it’s helpful for them 10 TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知识) by watching TV.
( )1. A. Here B. There C. Here’s D. There’s
( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 4. A. With B. By C. To D. As for
( ) 5. A. did B. do C. does D. doing
( ) 6. A. Not B. No C. No of D. No one
( ) 7. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest
( ) 8. A. time B. times C. a time D. some time
( ) 9. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
( ) 10. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
三、阅读理解 A
Bill and his brother Dave are in the same class. The teacher tells them to write a composition (作文) “My Father”. Dave finishes it and he wanted to give it to his teacher. But Bill says to Dave, “Let me copy it.” In the afternoon, there teacher asks Bill, “Why is your composition the same as Dave’s ?” “Because we have the same father , do you know this?” answers Bill.
( ) 1. Bill and Dave ________.
A. aren’t at school B.are brothers C. are the same D. are brothers
( ) 2. The name of the compositon is “ __________ ”.
A. Bill B. Dave C. My Mother D. My Father
( ) 3. Dave studies _________. Bill studies _________.
A. well, badly B. badly ,well C.well , wellD. badly ,badly
( ) 4. Who copy the composition in the class?
A. Dave B. Bill C. The teacher D. No one
( ) 5. Bill and Dave ________.
A. are at a facctory B. are brother and sister C. are good students D. are classmates
B
Jim is a very busy 8-year-old boy. He is good at many kinds of sports. It is (A)__________ to see that Jim is very active after school. In contrast (相比之下), while most American children are in school, they have a PE class just (B) 每周一次 for 45 minutes. Boys and girls from Grade 1 to Grade 12 do not have to exercise.
Not all American children are (C) as active in sports after school as Jim is.Therefore, these boys and girls need to exercise in school. Many people believe that (D) 美国孩子们的健康 is in trouble.In fact, 40% of children aged 5 to 8 may be unhealthy already. For example, many are overweight. Doctors believe that these are the results of physical inactivity and poor diet (饮食).
In many countries in the world , all school children have to do one hour of exercise every day. These exercises do not have to be team sports.(E) They may not be difficult , such as running or jumping. Doctors believe that habits learned early are more probable to stay with us all our lives. School is the good place to learn these habits, or practices. Active, healthy children who exercise often can become active, healthy adults(成年人)
6.在（A）空白处填入一个适当的单词:____________
7.将划线（B）译成英语.________________________
8.将划线（ C）译成汉语.________________________
9.将划线（ D）译成英语.________________________
10.将划线（ E）改写成 _______they ______difficult, such as running or jumping.
四、词汇考查
A.根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。
1. The old grandpa is in poor h_________.
2. My father likes to s_________ on the Internet.
3. Smoking is a bad h____________.
4. He is a student and he is n__________ late for school.
5. The old man e _________ every morning.
6. M_______ of my claassmate are working hard.
7. I’m p______ healthy.
8. Most children like to go to the I________ Bars(网吧).
9. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good g________.
10. Li Lei visits his grandpa o_______ a week?
B.短文填空。
根据短文内容和括号内所提供的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
Here are the 11 (结果) of the students sports survey in our class. 12 (60%) students exercise every day. 13 (25%) students exercise three or four times a week. 14 （15%）students exercise twice or three times a week. 15 (0%) student exercises only once a week. As for sports, 16 (100%) the students 17 (做) morning exercises every day, 18 (25%) students run in the morning. 19 (15%) students play soccer after school. 20 (60%) students swim once a month.
C.用动词的适当形式填空
21. Are the people_________(shop)?
22. Why ______ you ________ (call) him Sam?
23. ---Would you like ________(drink) coffee? ---Yes , I’d love to.
24. Sunday_______(be) the first day of a week.
25. He tries______ ( find) his lost dog.
五、句型转换
1. Eating a lot of vegetables help us to keep in good health.(同义句转换)
Eating a lot of vegetables help us to________ ________.
2. She often does her homework in the evening.(改成否定句)
She ________often _________her homework in the evening.
3. My brother exercises three or four times a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ does your brother exercise?
4. We usually go to school by bike. (改为一般疑问,并作否定回答)
______ you usually ______to school by bike ? No , _____ _______.
5. I sleep eight hours every night.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ _______ do you sleep every night ?
六、补全对话
A. Shall we have something to eat?
B. I agree with you.
C. Where is the supermarket?
D. Is there a supermarket near here?
E. How long does it take?
F. How far is it?
G. What kind of music do you like?
(Mike and John finished swimming ) M=Mike , J=John
M: How nice the water is ! But I’m feeling a little hungry now. (1)___________
J: Sounds good .
M: (2) __________.
J: Yes , there is .
M: (3)__________
J: It’s only five minutes’ walk. Let’s go .
M: OK. Oh, I nearly forgot my MP3.
J：(4)_________
M: Pop music. How about you?
J: Light music. I think it can make me relax.
M: (5)_____________
1. _________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
七、书面表达
根据下面问题, 写一篇短文, 告诉大家怎样保持健康
1. Is it important to keep healthy? 2. What can we do to keep healthy?
3. What is your favorite sport? 4. How often do you exercise?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
篇4：初二上词组(人教版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)
do well in
...做得好
be good at
善长于。。。
in fact
事实上
play football
踢足球
play video game
玩电子游戏
get angry
生气了
be sad
感到悲观
/12/11
第六课
have a nice weekend
周末过得愉快
last Friday
上星期五
be sick
感到恶心，病了
ask for leave
请假
what is wrong with you
你怎么啦
have a bad cold
得了重感冒
stay at home
呆在家里
kind of boring
有点令人生厌
lend sb. sth.
把某物借给某人
lesson notes
课堂笔记
how was the score
比怎么样
there goes the bell
铃响了
it is time to do sth.
该做某事了（do）
it is time for sth.
该（做）某事了。（名词）
2003/12/11
第七课
篇5：Unit 14 Festivals(人教版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)
Teaching aims:
(1) Learn to use functional sentences, key structures, and words.
(2) To know something about the festivals of different countries and try to express their ideas about them by listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Teaching contents:
1. Topic: Festivals.
Talking about festivals and customs.
2. Functional Sentences: Expressing and supporting an opinion.
(1) In my opinion, we should….
(2) I believe we should…
(3) I don’t think it’s necessary to…
(4) We must decide…
(5) I hope we can make a decision…
(6) If we do this, we can…
(7) I think that…should…
3. Vocabulary:
(1) Words: theme parade holy Easter symbol conflict argument opinion major probably honour ancestor principle nation purpose creativity faith commercial joy light similar generation salute kiss cheek nod celebration respect gift cycle fool invitation.
(2) Phrases: dress up in one’s opinion play a trick on sb. take in
4. Grammar: modal words--- must, have to and have got to
Period 1 Warming up and listening
Teaching aims:
1. To get students to know something about festivals, customs and habits.
2. To train students listening ability for catching specific information.
Teaching aids: multimedia, recorder, and tape.
Teaching procedures:
Step1 Pre-task (Warming up)
Look at the pictures of these festivals on page 8 and answer the questions:
(1) Do you know the Chinese names of the festivals?
(2) Do you know which countries the festivals come from?
(3) What are the people in the pictures doing? Why are they doing this?
If students can answer these questions, that’s OK. If not, ask the students to read the following description and match.
On October 31st westerners celebrate Halloween which children like best, because they can enjoy themselves on that day. When night comes, they wear all kinds of strange costumes and masks as bad men, witches, ghosts or goblins, then they ask for candies from door to door, shouting: “Treat or Trick? Happy Halloween…”
The Day of the Dead is an ancient festival celebrated in Mexico. The festival honors both the living and the dead. On this day, people light candles for prayers to the dead and give sugar skeletons to each other as gifts. It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.
Obon is an ancient festival celebrated in Japan. The Japanese float paper lanterns in memory of the dead.
Step2 While task (Listening comprehension)
(1) Before listening, ask the students to have a competition to match the festivals with the given information.
1. Mardi Gras A. It’s much like Halloween in the US.
2. Ramadan B. People celebrating the festival will not eat or smoke.
3. Easter C. The name of the festival is “Fat Tuesday”.
(2) Martin Gras
1. Go through the three items with the students and make sure what to listen before the teacher plays the tape.
2. Play the tape for 3-4 times and finish the multiple choice.
3. Let students check their answers in pairs and then with the whole class.
(3) The teaching procedure of Ramadan and Easter: the same as Martin Gras
Step3 Post task (Comparative study of Chinese and foreign festivals)
1. Show some pictures about the Chinese festivals to the students and have them try to identify the festival. Whether they can identify the festival or not, ask them to read the short description in English and share it with class.
(1) The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is celebrated on the 30th day of the 12th lunar month. It’s an ancient Chinese festival and it is the most important one for Chinese. On that day, people will get together to have a reunion dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve no matter how far he is. And children often get new clothes and money from their parents or relatives
(2) The Dragon Boat Festival
Chinese celebrate the memory of a great poet Qu Yuan on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, the people eat some pyramid-shaped dumplings which are made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves and they often have a dragon boat race and throw some pyramid-shaped dumplings into the Yangzi River so that the fish or animals in it wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan.
2. Brainstorm: How many foreign and Chinese festivals do you know through today’s study? Can you compare them in details? Please work in pairs and compare a Chinese festival with one from another country.
A Chinese festival A foreign festival
The name of the festival
When is the festival celebrated?
Who celebrates the festival?
How do people celebrate it?
Why do people celebrate it?
What are some important themes, for example “family” and “peace”?
How old is the festival?
Step4 Homework:
Task: Comparative study of Chinese and foreign festivals.
Period 2 Speaking
Teaching aims:
1. To train students’ speaking ability through practicing their expressing and supporting an opinion.
2. To train students’ creative ability.
Teaching procedures:
Step1 Pre-task (Leading in)
1. Instruction: This class we will learn four new holidays, which new holiday do you like best and why? Please read and decide what a new holiday should be about.
2.Ask the students to read the message about the four new holidays on page 10 and decide what a new holiday should be about.
Step2 While task
1. Brainstorm: Ask the students to try to remember festivals as many as possible.
Instruction: What foreign festivals did we learn from last class? How about Chinese festivals? Among the foreign and Chinese festivals and four new festivals, which one do you like best and why?
2. Activity: Before the students tell their partners which one they like best, ask the students to write down their favourite festival and then have a game according to the instructions on page 30 of the teachers’ book.
3. Instruction: Then I’ll show you how Tom thinks. (Show the sample to the class) What sentences can express and support an opinion in English? Let’s see the useful expressions on page 10.
4. Ask the students to read the useful expressions.
5. Instruction: Please discuss in group of four and tell your group members why your holiday is the best one or why you like it best. (Then have students discuss in groups.)
6. Ask some groups to report in class.
Step3 Post task
(1) Ask the class to finish the following task.
Task: Create a new festival or holiday.
When would you celebrate it? Why would you celebrate it? How would you celebrate it? What theme would you use?
1.Name of the festival (holiday):
2.Date:
3.Meaning:
4.Themes:
5.How is the festival celebrated?
6. What is the symbol of the festival?
Ask the students to discuss and then ask some groups to tell the class why their festival or holiday is the best one.
(2) Divide the class into three groups and each group finish one of the following three tasks.
Situation1: Create a class festival
1. Show the key words to the students: honor, purpose, faith, respect, fix, on the day, in honor of, sing high praise for, in memory of…
2. Show the functional sentences to them.
1) Fix the festival on that day in memory of…
2) Celebrate the festival by…
3)Do this to play respect to…
Situation2: Work in groups. Imagine that you and three of your classmates are going to celebrate a festival. Please decide
1.when you will celebrate the celebrate
2. what you will do
3.where you will celebrate
4.what you will buy
5.what guests you will invite ……
Situation3: Work in groups. Imagine that you and three of your classmates are going to spend a holiday together. Please decide where you will go and what you will do.
*Show the functional sentences to them:
1. I think that we should go to the park and have a picnic because…
2. I think that the best way to celebrate is to have dinner at a restaurant and then go
to a karaoke bar because…
3. I think we should go on a trip to …and …because…
4. I think we should…
Step4 Homework
Project work: Work in group of four to create a new festival or holiday.
Period 3 Reading
Teaching aims:
1. Let students know about the history and culture of the festival.
2. Ask students to understand and respect other countries’ costumes.
3. To train students’ reading ability.
Teaching procedures:
Part I--------Pre-reading.
I. Task : Ask students to search the information about the Spring Festival in groups before the class:
II. Show students some pictures of festivals of China and other countries and ask them to guess what festivals they are.
Part II-------.While-reading
Step 1: I. Show students some pictures of Kwanzaa and ask them if they know this festival.
Show the word “ Kwanzaa” on the blackboard.
II.. Ask students what they want to know if they come across a new festival.
Ask students ideas then write their questions on the blackboard.
What…
When…
Who…
Why…
How…
(T: So today we are going to read an article, then you will get the answer)
Step 2. Ask students to read the passage as quickly as possible and then answer the following questions:
1. What is Kwanzaa?
2. When is the festival celebrated?
3. Who celebrate it?
Step 3. . Listen and read for the detailed information and finish True or False statements.
( 可参考目标练习册)
1. Kwanzaa is a very old festival. ( F)
2. People celebrate Kwanzaa from December 25 to January 1. (F)
3. The word Kwanzaa means first fruit in Swahili. ( T)
4. Kwanzaa is celebrated by all the Americans. (F)
5. Many things of the African first-fruit are the same. (T)
6. People celebrate it by lighting seven candles each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. (F)
7. The holidays and festivals help us understand who we are, remember where we come from, and share our hopes for a happy future. (T)
Step 4. Dealing with difficulties in understanding the words and sentences.
I Ask students to read the text with the tape on and find out some difficulties in understanding the text.
II . Help students understand the following words and match them.
unity make decisions by oneself
nation strengthen , help (sth. sb.) to continue
self-determination country
support harmony(和睦), arrangement of aims of feelings
purpose that which one means to do.
creativity trust; strong belief; confidence
faith the ability of creating or making things.
III. Help students understand some long sentences:
1. Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.
Q: (1) When did African Americans create the new festival?
(2) Why did they create the new festival?
( If students still can’t understand, help them to translate it into Chinese.)
2. The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture, as well as the new year.
Q: (1) Which festival, only Kwanzaa or all the first-fruit festivals?
(2) What do the festivals celebrate?
( If students still can’t understand, help them to translate it into Chinese.)
3. Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.
Q: (1) Is Kwanzaa a time for joy? Is it a time for learning?
(2) What does ‘since’ mean here?
(3) What do people do in Kwanzaa?
( If students still can’t understand, help them to translate it into Chinese.)
IV. Ask students to discuss two questions.
1. How did this festival come about ?
2. How to celebrate it?
( Give students some candles and other things. Ask them to act how to celebrate it. During the action, teacher can help students understand the principles.)
Part III. Post-reading
Step 1. Ask students to discuss one question:
What’s the meaning of creating a new festival?
Step 2.
task1: Ask students to fill in the form according to the text and the information they have got about the Spring Festival.
Name of the festival The Spring Festival Kwanzaa
When is the festival
Who celebrate it
Why do people create it
The principles of it.
How to celebrate it?
Step 2. task 2 : Ask students to compare the Spring Festival and Kwanzaa, then show the differences in groups.
Homework:
Task: Ask students to write an article about a festival which they are interested in.
Suggestions:
1. When and where is the festival celebrated.
2. The birth of the festival.
3. How to celebrate it.
Grammar
Teaching aims: Grasp the modal verbs---must, have to, and have got to
************************************************************************
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Lead in
Fill in the blanks with ought to, should, had better do.
1. You should see a doctor about that.( It’s a good idea.)
2. You had better go to school tomorrow.(If you don’t go, something bad will happen.)
3. Teacher to student: if you want to pass this class, you had better finish all you assignments.
4. Students to teacher: if you come to my country, you should visit Kyoto.
5. You must try to get to work on time. (I want you to.)
When you trying to advise someone something, you can use should ,ought to, had better do. but make sure their degrees of strength are different. In this class, we’ll focus on “must”. It’s more forceful to express ideas.
Weak
(-------- )
(should/ought to )
(had better )
(must )
Strong
Open books
Step2: Ask Ss to look at the examples and find out the differences in meaning. (p12)
I. Summary for affirmative forms
1. You use must when you think it is necessary.
2. You use have to when someone else thinks it is necessary.
3. In informal English, you can use have got to instead of have to.
II. Fill in the blanks.
1.You must be back by 2 o’clock. ( I want you to do some cleaning)
. 2. He had to wait for his wife to come back at the door if he had lost his key.
3. I must phone my parents tonight.(I think they’ll be worrying about me.)
4. His sister is ill, so he had to stay at home to take care of his sister.
5. I’m tired. I must stop working to have a good sleep.
6.His parents have gone to visit his grandfather. He has to make dinner himself.
Step 3. Discuss the forms of must and had to.
1. We must go now.
We must go tomorrow.
2. I have to go to hospital.
Have you ever had to go to hospital?
I might have to go to hospital.
3.What do I have to do to get a driving licence?
Why did you have to go to hospital?
Karen doesn’t have to work on Saturdays.
Step4: Summary for negative forms: must not , do not have to
I. Examples:
You mustn’t tell George.(= Don’t tell George.)
You don’t have to tell George.(= You can if you like but it isn’t necessary).
II. Finish the sentences with mustn’t or don’t/doesn’t have to.
1. I don’t want anyone to know. You mustn’t tell anyone.
2. He doesn’t have to get to wear a suit to work but he usually does.
3. I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I ___________________go to work.
4. Whatever you do, you _________________touch that switch. It’s very dangerous.
5. There’s a lift in the building, so we __________________ climb the stairs.
6. You_______________ forget what I told you. It’s very important.
7. Sue ________________ get up early. She gets up early because she wants to.
8. Don’t make so much noise. We ________________ wake the baby.
9. I _________________ eat too much. I’m supposed to be on a diet.
10. You _______________ be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis.
Step 5: Finish off the exercises on page 12,13
I. Look at the table and decide which is necessary and which is not. Make sentences using “must, mustn’t, have to, have not to” (p12)
II.Complete the sentences with have got to (p13)
Step6: Homework:
Workbook p79-80
Type of lesson: language study
Teaching aims: help the students to understand and use the following words and phrases.
hear about, believe, light, support, so that, take in gift symbol faith
Teaching aids: work sheet
***********************************************************************
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Review the whole text.
Listen to the sentences and fill in the blanks. All the sentences are from the text.
1. Have you heard about Kwanzaa?
2. they used to honour their ancestors, celebrate their past, and the group or society they lived in.
3. Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.
4. We should build and support our factories and shops.
5. Whatever the trick, if a person is taken in, he or she is called “April Fool!”
Step 2. Word study.
1. light
1）Understand the following sentences and find out the different property of the word “light”
a. A soft light came into her eyes as she looked at him. ( n.)
b. He was lighting the candle.(verb)
c. He ‘s lost a lot of weight: he’s three kilos lighter than he used to be.(adj)
d. Marriage is not something to be undertaken lightly.(adv)
e. Her eyes lit up with joy.(verb)
2) Summarize
2. support v&n
1). Read the sentences in Column A and find out the different meaning of the word in the sentence situation in Column B.
Column A.
1) Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? (d)
2) Will you support me in my campaign for election?(a)
3) This evidence supports my argument that she is guilty(e).
4) I was supported by my parents when I was studying.(b)
5) Such a barren (荒脊的) desert can support very few creatures.
Column B
a. to help sb/sth by one’s approval
b. to provide sb with the necessary money
c. to provide enough food and water to keep alive
d. to bear the weight of sth/sb
e. to help to show that a theory is true
2). Ask the Ss to make up sentences according to the given pictures
3.gift
ask the Ss to read the sentences and sum up the meanings of the word “gift”
1) Officials are not allowed to receive gifts from the public.( )
2) I have no gift for foreign languages. So I have to study English very hard to catch up with other students. ( )
Though John is very lazy in his study, he is a gifted boy, isn’t he? He always gets No.1 in the exams in his class. ( )
4. honour
1)ask the Ss to read the sentences and sum up the meanings and structures of the word “honour”.
it is an great honour to be invited.
May I have an honour to dance with you?
Will you honour me with a visit?
2)summarize
5. take in
1)Read the following sentences and get the different meaning of “take in” in each sentence by discussing with their partner.
a. She was homeless, so we took him in.( allow sb to stay in one’s home)
b. She took me in completely with her story.(deceive, delude or fool sb)
c. Fish take in oxygen(氧) through their gills（鳃）.（absorb sth into the body by breathing）
d. This dress need to be taken in at the waist.(make narrower or tighter by altering its seam)
e. The tour took in six European capitals.(include or cover sth)
f. I hope you can take in what I’m saying.(understand or absorb sth that one hears or heads)
2)Ask the Ss to translate the following sentences into Chinese.
Mrs. Brown is a kind old lady. One day when she was walking along the street, she saw a homeless boy begging(乞讨). Mrs. Brown tried to speak with him, but the boy seemed not to take in ( ) what Mrs. Brown was saying. He was so poor that Mrs. Brown decided to take him in ( ). Then she took the boy back home. Her neighbors advised her not to take in ( ) a stranger or she might be taken in ( ). But Mrs. Brown believes that virtue is its own reward(好人有好报).
6. so that
Rewrite the sentences
1) I got up early today . I could catch the first bus.
A.________________________________________.
B _________________________________________.
2) Mary worked very hard . Her classmate could not catch up with her.
A____________________________________________________.
B____________________________________________________ .
7.hear
1) Understand the following sentences and summarize the structures.
Have you heard the news? ( hear sth )
You are not to go – do you hear me! (hear sb.)
I heard that she was ill. (hear that …)
Through the wall ,I heard someone laughing. (hear sb. doing )
He was heard to groan. (be heard to do )
2) Ask the students discuss in groups and then choose correct prep. to fill in the blanks.
from of out about
I have only just heard about his remove.(听到关于某事的消息)
How often do you hear from your sister?（收到某人的来信）
I have never hear of the place / her.（听到或知道某事某人）
3) Practice: translate the following sentences into English.
1. 我们留心听，但什么也没听见。
We _____but could _____ nothing.
2. 我们还是听听他们要说些什么吧。
We’d better hear __________________.
Step 3. Write a passage
Write a short description of your favorite festival. Or you can create your own festival. You ctan use “hear about, gift, support, take in, faith, share, honour…”
Period 6 Integrating skills
Teaching aims: Get the information of festivals by reading.
Get Ss to know how to write an invitation.
************************************************************************
Teaching procedure:
Step 1. Fast reading
Read about these festivals and choose the correct pictures.
Step2. Detailed reading
Ask Ss to fill in the chart.
Festival Earth Day Martin Luther
King, Jr Day Day of the Dead April fool’s Day
When is the festival celebrated?
Where is it celebrated?
Why do people celebrate it?
How do people celebrate it?
Step3 Post-reading
Discuss these questions with partners.
1) Since most Chinese are more concerned about losing face than most westerners, would April Fool’s Day be so easily accepted? Why or why not?
2) What do you think “ the first of April is the day we remember what we are the other 364 days of the year.”
3) Why do so many festivals honor our ancestors?
4) What do you think “ a day on, a day off!” means?
Step 4 Extension
Ask the students to look at the four pictures and describe what they see in the pictures.
Possible answers:
1. Easter : It is the most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians(n.基督徒). It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate it by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other good things to one another to celebrate the day.
2. Thanks Giving Day: It is a national day in the U.S.A. which is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for remembrance and for giving thanks. The family eats many kinds of delicious food, such as turkey and pumpkin pie.
3. Mother’s Day: About 100 countries in 5 continents now have this festival. In the United States it celebrated on second Sunday in May. Many people follow the custom of wearing a carnation on that day and children honor their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers.
4. Halloween: At the end of October Americans will celebrate this holiday. The stores have been full of pumpkins, costumes, and candy for weeks. On October 31, children dress up, go to their neighbors' homes, say “Trick or treat”, and receive a lot of candy.
Step5: Writing
I. Give Ss the sample writing.
1.Formal Letters of Invitation
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew K.K. Wang
request the pleasure of your company
at a dinner
in honor of their parents
Fiftieth Wedding Anniversary
on Sunday, the fifth of July
at eight o'clock
New Asia Hotel
100 Deep Water Bay Road
Hong Kong
R. S. V. P. 谨订于七月五日星期日晚八时在香港深水湾道100号新亚洲大酒店为我们父母的金婚纪念举行晚宴，敬请
光临
王楷康夫妇敬约
敬请回复
2. Informal Letter of Invitation
Dear Miss Smith,
I would like to invite you to my house this coming Sunday. My brother Peter will be staying with us for a few days during the Christmas holidays and my wife and I have planned for him a family dinner so that he can meet some of our friends. We should be delighted if you could join us. I hope you will let me know that you can come.
Yours
Peter
II. Ask Ss to list things to include in an informal invitation. (见目标练习)
1. What?
2. When?
3. Who?
4. Why?
5. Where?
6. Pictures and colors.
III. Get the Ss to write their own invitation.
篇6：人教版八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习教案教学设计(人教版英语八年级)
形容词比较级和最高级
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级 原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不”
important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun isthan the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围短语或从句。 She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一
This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom isboy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的
初二英语语法形容词比较级专项练习
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long _________ ______wide _______ _____ thin _________ _______
heavy ________ _____slow _______ _______few___________ _______
short ________ ______ badly ______ _______far __________ _______
quickly ______ ______happy ______ _______careful ______ _______
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new class.
2. The short one is _______ (useful) of the five.
3. His sister is two years _______ (young) than him.
4. This ruler is twice as ______ (long) as that.
5. The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.
6. Gold(黄金) is much ______ (expensive)than iron(铁).
7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever).
10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____ (young) child.
三、选择填空：
1.It is _____ today than yesterday.
A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot
2. This line is ____ than that one.
A. not longer B. more longer
C. much more longerD. many more longer
3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive oneB. one most expensive
C. a least expensiveD. the most expensive one
4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the best B. better C. the better D. best
5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.
A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster
6. This book is ____ of all.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she really is.
A. the more youngerB. much younger
C. very younger D. more younger
8. Our country is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. The earth is _____ the moon.
A. 49 times as big as B. 49 times as bigger as
C. as 49 times big as D. as big as 49 times
10. This kind of drink is different ______.
A. and it is also better B. and better than the other
C. but also than others D. from the other, and better
四、翻译句子：
1、他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
3、这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _____ _____ _____ as that one.
4、她的身体一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English.
6、他吃的越多，就越胖。
The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.
1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interesting B. interested
C. more interestingD. most interesting
5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
2
( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important
C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. longC. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
3
When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall
C. very tall many D. many very tall 4. -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 6. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
4( ) 1. The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2. Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3. Your room is ___ than mine.
three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4. His father is____than his mother. ;
older four years B. as four years older
C. four years older D. bigger four years
5( ) 1. Maths is more popular than____.
any other subject B. all the subjects
C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2. China is larger than ____ in Africa.
any other country B. other countries
C. the other country J 1% D. any country( ) 3. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
6( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets____. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( ) 2. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and moreB. much and much
C. many and many D. less and least( ) 3. At last he began to cry ___. A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( ) 4. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
71. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
8( )1. I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2. Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
9( ) 1. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2. This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult
C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. goodB. better C. best D. well ( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A. well , B. better C. bestD. good
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习答案：
1 . 1-5 D A C A B 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 4. 1-4 B B C C 5. 1-3 A D A 6. 1-4 D A C C 7. 1-3 B C B8. 1-3 A B A 9 .1-5 B D B A B
参考答案：
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
longer, longest; wider, widest; thinner, thinnest; heavier, heaviest;slower, slowest; fewer, fewest; shorter, shortest; worse, worst;
farther, farthest; more quickly, most quickly; happier, happiest;
more careful, most careful
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. happier 2. the most useful 3. younger 4. long 5. cheapest
6. more expensive 7. interesting 8. well, better, best 9. the cleverest
10. the youngest
三、选择填空：
1. C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
四、翻译句子：
1. two years older 2. much colder, than
3. not so interesting 4. better and better
5. more and more interesting in 6. more, fatter
篇7：初二上词组4(人教版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)
turn red
变红了
on one's way to an exhibition
某人去展览馆的路上
get on a bus
乘上公共汽车
get off
下车
each other
相互
in front of
在。。。之前
give one's seat to an old lady
把座位给一位老奶奶
young pioneer
少先队员
look up
抬头看
stand up
站起身来
over and over
一遍又一遍地
/12/11
第四课
篇8：初二上词组5(人教版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)
the end of
。。。的末尾
give sth. to sb
把某物给某人
with a smile
带着微笑
It is unusual for you
对你来说是不平常的
both A and B
A和B两者都
just a minute
等一会儿
belong to
属于
science fiction
科幻小说
look healthy
看上去健康
make great progress
取得巨大的进步
make a mistake
犯了个错误
2003/12/11
第五课
篇9：八年级英语unit10教学设计 (人教版英语八年级)
Teaching Procedures
Pre-task
A. Greetings
Hello, everyone. I’m an English teacher from No. 4 Middle School. My name is Han Guili. You can call me Miss Han. Today I’m going to be your English teacher. We are going to learn Unit 10 Section B together. Now let’s begin our class. Stand up, please. Good morning, class. How are you today? I’m OK. Thank you. Sit down, please.
B. Explain “resolution” by listening to a song.
We all know New Year is coming. Today I have a gift for all of you.Do you like music? Great. Let’s enjoy it together. If you can sing it, you can follow it.(在听歌时教师板书课题Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player. Section B )
Do you like the gift ? I’m happy to hear that . I’m going to learn it next year and then I’m going to sing it for you. Do you like listening to me? This is my New Year’s resolution. “resolution” Are you clear? Follow me ,please. “resolution” From group 1to 6. “New Year’s Resolutions” From group 1to 6.(同时板书resolution New Year’s Resolutions)
（设计意图：通过新年礼物--周杰伦的歌曲“稻香”引出主题。歌曲具有时代气息，内容激励学生心存梦想并努力去实现它。）
Now let’s look at some New Year’s Resolutions. What are the meanings of the resolutions.
Discuss in groups. First translate and then read them. The others follow him or her.Go! Are you ready? Volunteer. （叫几名学生回答，学生领读时教师写板书instrument最后教师领读生词instrument）Now we have known the meanings of the resolutions. Please match the pictures with the resolutions. Answer it together. Let’s check the answer.
（设计意图：通过讨论翻译短语并由学生领读。这一环节可以培养学生们的自学能力和小组探究能力。同时也能提高学生的自信心。通过图片与短语的搭配有助于学生对短语的理解和记忆。）
C. Now let’s guess some famous people’s resolutions. Look! Who is it? What’s his resolution? Guess.（几名学生回答）Are they right? Let’s check the answer. Yes, they are right. Who can right it on the blackboard. Volunteer. (学生写板书时教师问)What is he going to do ? Answer it together.（这一步骤共五幅图片采用相同的方式训练学生）
（设计意图：这一环节趣味性强，对学生有吸引力。通过对名人决心的猜测，一方面增强了学生的好奇心和求知欲；另一方面也巩固了所学知识。同时也练习了对第三人称一般将来时的提问与回答。）
While-task
A. Now let’s use the resolutions to make conversations in pairs. For example, (Ask one student)What are you going to be when you grow up? What are you going to do next year ? Sounds interesting. I’m going to learn a foreign language.Are you clear? Go! Are you ready? The more pairs the better in a group. Volunteer. The last pair. Which group has the most pairs?（给获胜组贴一个笑脸） Come on boys and girls . Let’s learn from them.
（设计意图：通过这一对话练习，使学生能更熟练的掌握一般将来时的问与答，而且对话内容贴近实际生活。给获胜组贴一个笑脸，既鼓励了获胜组又激励了其他组。）
B. Let’s use the resolutions to make up a play. Look at some festivals here. Please choose one of them and then make up a play in groups.The group leader should say your choice. Go! Ready? Volunter. Which group is the best? I think you are all great.（给每一组贴一个笑脸）
（设计意图：小组合作编剧并表演出来。给每个学生展示的机会，使学生真正成为课堂的主体。给每组一个笑脸，既是对他们积极参与的表扬，又是对他们成绩的肯定。）
Let’s do some listening practice.Activity 2a. Let’s answer it together.Are you right? Let’s check the answer. Yes, you are great. Activity 2b. How are they going to do it ? Who can answer it? （叫几名学生回答）Are they right? Let’s check the answer. Yes, they are right. Who is right? Put up your hands. OK. Put down your hands. If you are not good at listening, please practice it after class.
（设计意图：通过听力练习可以考察学生对所学短语和句型的理解。2a听力部分较简单，适合总体检查。2b听力部分较难，可对学生答案进行抽查，再总体核对并进一步说明。）
Post-task
A. Now let’s have a PK in groups .Ask and answer one by one like this .(Ask one student )What are you going to do next year? This student answer it and ask the next one and go on .The fastest group is the winner. Go! Ready?Which group wants to be the first one? （用记时器为每一组记时）Which group is the fastest ?（给获胜组一个笑脸）Let’s learn from them.
（设计意图：这一活动可以锻炼学生的口语表达能力和提高说的流利程度，并增强集体合作意识和荣誉感。有竞争有趣味，学生都乐于参与。）
B. Discuss in groups. How to improve your English in the new year? The group leaders write down your answers and then report it for us.Go!Ready? Volunteer.（每组组长到前面来报告）
Great! I hope your resolutions can come true in the new year. A good plan is a good start to success. And where there is a will , there is a way. Let’s work hard togther, and get good grades. Come on , boys and girls.
（设计意图：通过对怎样提高英语的讨论，同学们之间都了解了各自的决心，并为之而努力。最后教师用恰当的谚语来鼓励学生并对学生进行情感教育。）
C. Sum up . What have you learned today?（先由学生总结最后教师总结）
（设计意图：锻炼学生的总结能力。）
D. Homework :Clean and Green
Imagine you work for your city . It’s your-job to make it cleaner. What are you going to do ? Think of a six-point plan.
（设计意图：使学生会运用所学知识。）
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
Students learn to talk about future intentions.
Ⅱ.Teaching key and difficult points:
A.Vocabulary
1.computer programmer, professional, engineer, pilot
2.computer science, dream job, grow up, move to, fashion show, retire, save
3.resolution, get good grades, get a part-time job, make more friends
B.Target language
1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be a computer programmer.
2. How are you going to do that?
I’m going to study computer science.
C.Structures
Future with going to
Want to be
What, Where, When, How questions
D.Grammar
The simple future tense.
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; PPP
Ⅴ.This unit is divided into five periods.
Period 1 Listen and speak
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
Students learn to talk about future intentions.
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
A. Vocabulary
1.professional, acting, take lessons, every day
2.computer programmer, engineer, baseball player, pilot, actor, actress, artist
B. Target language
1.What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be a computer programmer.
2.How are you going to do that?
I’m going to study computer science.
C.Structures
Future with going to
Want to be
What, How questions
D.Grammar
The simple future tense.
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; PPP
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
Task 1 Ask students to think about ways they already know to talk about future events. For example:
☆Where are you going next week?
I’m going to my grandmother’s house next week.
☆How long are you staying?
I’m staying for a week.
☆What are you doing on Saturday?
I’m playing tennis all day.
Task 2 Circle the –ing in each sentence. Say, We use ing words to talk about things that are going to happen in future. We are sure these things will happen.
Step 2 Key vocabulary
Task 1 Read each words to the class. Ask the students to point to the jobs that appear in the picture.
Task 2 Read the instructions and say, put a 1 after the most interesting job, put a 2 after the second most interesting job, and so on.
Task 3 Check to say which things are the most interesting in the class. Ask students to write the six jobs on the blackboard. Ask: How many students made engineer number 1?
Step 3 Target language
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Learn the target language:
What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be a computer programmer.
How are you going to do that?
I’m going to study computer science.
Task 2 Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Task 3 Play again. Ask students to draw lines connecting the jobs and the activities.
Task 4 Check the answers.
Step 4 Pair work
Task 1 Ask students to look at the pictures in activity 1a. Then ask students to read the sample conversations in activity 1c.
Task 2 Ask students to work in pairs and make their own conversations.
Task 4 Ask some pairs to present one or more of their conversations to the class.
Ⅵ Homework
1.Remember the vocabulary and the target language.
2.Review the simple future tense.
Period 2 Listen , speak and Grammar Focus
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
1. Revise the target language, and complete the listening practice;
2. Learn Grammar Focus.
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
A. Vocabulary
take acting lessons, move
B. Target language
1.What are you going to be when you grow up?
I'm going to be an actor.
2.How are you going to do that?
I'm going to take acting lessons.
C.Structures
Future with going to
What, Where, When, How questions
D.Grammar
The simple future tense.
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; PPP
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Task 1 Ask questions beginning with “What are you going to be when…” “How are you going to do…
Task 2 Practice the conversations using the target language students have already studied.
Step 2 Listening
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Task 2 Ask some students to say what they say.
Task 3 Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Task 4 Play again. Ask students to check the pictures of the things Cheng Han is going to do.
Task 5 Check the answers.
Step 3 Listening
Task 1 Read the instructions and point out the sample answer.
Task 2 Ask a student to read the sample questions and sample answers to the class.
Task 3 Play again. Ask students to fill the chart.
Task 4 Check the answers.
Step 4 Pair work
Task 1 Read the instructions for the activity.
Task 2 Ask students to read the dialogue to the class.
Task 3 Ask students to work in pairs, ask and answer,
Task 4 Check the answers by asking different pairs to do one question and answer each.
Step 5 Grammar Focus
Task 1 Read Grammar Focus
Task 2.Explain the two different ways of saying the same things.
I'm going to take acting lessons.
﹦ I'm taking acting lessons.
Ⅵ Homework
1.Revise the target language.
2.Finish off the exercises on work book.
Period 3 Read and speak
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
1 Revise the target language, and complete the reading practice;
2 Go on learning the simple future tense: be going to
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
A. Vocabulary
Somewhere, Paris, sound like, fashion show, part-time, save, at the same time, hold, rich, retire, yet
B. Target language
1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I’m going to take acting lessons.
3.Where are you going to work?
C.Structures
Future with going to
Want to be
What, Where, When, How questions
D.Grammar
The simple future tense: be going to
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; Control reading
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Review the simple future tense: be going to.
Step 2 Reading
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Task 2 Ask students to read the diary on their own, and circle the words and phrases they don’t understand.
Task 3 Ask students to read the words and phrases they don’t understand, ask other students to explain.
Task 4 Ask students to underline the things that Tian Tian is going to do.
Task 5 Correct the answers.
Step 3 Writing and speaking
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Task 2 Have students write down answers about themselves, and tell their plans to their partner.
Task 3 Ask students to answer these questions. Have them work in pairs to ask and answer, then change the roles.
What …? Where…?How…?
Task 4 Ask some students to say their dialogues to the class .
Step 4 Group work
Task 1 Read the instructions and point to the picture. Write the year on the blackboard. Ask the class why that is an important date for Beijing and China.
Task 2 Write going to on the board. Ask :What are you going to do to help make the Olympics a success?
Task 3 Divide the class into groups of four or five students. Ask them to make their own conversations.
Task 4Ask each group to present its conversation to the class .
Ⅵ Homework
1 Revise the target language.
2 Revise the simple future tense: be going to.
3 Finish off the exercises on work book.
Period 4 Section B
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
Learn some new language, and complete the listening practice;
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
A. New language
fax, few, food, resolution, grade, healthier, instrument, part-time job, harder, learn, letter, lots of, resolutions, money, New Year, next year, make the soccer team
B. Structures
Future with going to
Want to be
What, Where, When, How questions
C. Grammar
The simple future tense: be going to
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; PPP
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Discussion
Get the students discussion the New Year’s resolutions in group of four by asking the questions like the following:
What are you going to do next year?
Why are you going to do so?... ..
Step 2 New words
Task 1 Ask students to tell when New Year’s Day is. Ask students what they do on New Year’s Eve.
Task 2 Ask students to explain the resolutions in their own words.
Task 3 Ask students to match the phrases and pictures on their own.
Step 3 Pair work
Task 1 Read the instructions and read the conversations to the class.
Task 2 Ask students to work in pairs to discuss what things they are going to do.
Task 3 Ask several pairs to present their conversations to the class.
Step 4 Listening
Task 1 Read the instructions and the phrases in activity 1a.
Task 2 Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Task 3 Play again. Ask students to circle the resolutions in activity 1a that they hear.
Task 5 Check the answers.
Step 5 Listening
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Task 2 Play again. Ask students to fill the chart.
Task 4 Check the answers.
Step 6 Group work
Task 1 Read the instructions for the activity. And read the sample conversations.
Task 2 Ask students to work in pairs.
Task 4 Ask some students to present their dialogues to the class.
Ⅵ Homework
1 Revise the target language.
2 Finish off the exercises on work book.
Period 5 Self check
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
Revise the content taught and complete the writing practice;
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
Future with going to
Want to be
What, Where, When, How questions
Writing practice
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Communicative Approach; Control reading and writing
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Review the simple future: be going to.
Step 2 Reading
Task 1 Read the magazine article to the class.
Task 2 Read the instructions to the class.
Task 3 Ask students to finish the activity on their own.
Task 4 Ask students to make a list of the New Year’s resolutions that the article mentions.
Step 3 Reading and Writing
Task 1 Read the instructions to the class.
Task 2 Have students writing a magazine article.
Task 3 Ask students to read their articles to the class.
Step 4 Writing
Task 1 Ask students to make a list of their resolutions.
Task 2 Ask students to write about their resolutions using the language learned in this unit.
Task 3 Ask some students to read their resolutions.
Step 5 Group work: Clean and Green
Task 1 Ask a student to read the instructions and the example answer for the class.
Task 2 Ask Ss to work in groups and write the group plans.
Step 6 Self check
Task 1 Fill in the blanks.
Task 2 Write a list about your plans what the American exchange students and you are going to do.
Task 3 Just for fun: read and act out.
Ⅵ Homework
1.Finish the writing practice.
2.Revise the words and target language of this unit.
篇10：雪(人教版八年级) 教案教学设计
六雪
【教学目标】
⒈整体感悟文章的内容。
⒉品析文中的两幅雪景图。
⒊理解作者所表达的情感。
⒋学习文章借景抒情的表达技巧。
【教学重点】
品析两幅雪景图。
【教学难点】
理解作者所表达的情感。
【教学安排】1课时
【教学过程】
一、导语：播放《塞北的雪》
(投影《塞北的雪》的歌词)
我爱你，塞北的雪，飘飘洒洒漫天遍野，你的舞姿是那样的轻盈，你的心地是那样的纯洁，你是春雨的亲姐妹哟，你是春天派出的使节，春天的使节。
我爱你，塞北的雪，飘飘洒洒漫天遍野，你用白玉般的身躯，装扮银光闪闪的世界，你把生命溶进土地哟，滋润着道边的麦苗，迎春的花叶。
啊！我爱你，
啊！塞北的雪，塞北的雪。
⒈这是一首歌唱塞北的雪的名曲，作者看见那纷纷扬扬的大雪浮想联翩，赋予了塞北雪怎样的品格？我们从哪句话可以看出？
(过渡)对于雪，不同的人在不同的心情下感想也不一样。今天我们来看看1926年的鲁迅先生他对于雪的感想又是如何？
二、整体感知
⑴教师表情朗读课文，学生思考：
◆作者为我们描绘了哪两个地方的雪景？
明确：南方的雪和北方的雪
◆南方的雪和北方的雪整体上有何不同？
明确：南方的雪美艳、北方的雪孤独。
三、问题研讨
⒈南方的雪有什么特点呢？从哪些地方我们可以看出？作者有没有遗憾？为什么？
讨论明确：①滋润美艳、绚丽、有趣。②从“那是还在隐约着……嗡嗡地闹着”。(全体朗读)③但不能持久
(过渡)由此我们不难看出江南的雪给作者的感觉就是美艳、绚丽、有趣。但她的这种美因为未经磨练，不能经受时间的考验，不能持久，不能不说是一个遗憾，那么北方的雪是不是能洗却作者心中的遗憾呢？
⒉请学生齐读课文最后三段，思考：
◆北方的雪有哪些特点？从这些地方我们还能感到北方雪的什么个性？
讨论明确：因为她“永远如粉，如沙，决不粘连，蓬勃的奋飞”。从这里还能看出她独立的个性和斗争的激情以及献身的精神。
◆作者称北方的雪是什么？由此可以看出作者对北方雪的什么态度？
明确：是死掉的雨，是雨的精魂。对北方的雪的喜爱。
⒊写江南雪景中“塑雪罗汉”的用意是什么？
明确：衬托江南冬末春初的生机勃勃，充满活力。
◆为什么先对江南的雪作描写？
明确：是作者对南方冬天的美好回忆，是通过孩子的眼睛去描绘令人欣喜的场景，江南的雪透露出盎然生机，孕育着生命。
⒋作者将南北雪景对比描写的目的是什么？
明确：对比的目的是衬托。江南的雪平和恬静的美固然让人喜欢，但更崇高的美是应该像北方的雪那样，他憎恶把北方的雪花变得孤独，也憎恶冰冷的严酷的冬天，他要用战斗来现理想。
四、教师总结
由此我们可以看出作者更为欣赏“朔方的雪”。江南的雪固然美丽，但在鲁迅的眼里，这种美未经磨练，并不能保持长久。鲁迅更为看重的是一种独立与张扬的个性精神，像北方的雪一样，以孤独不妥协的姿态向世界宣告她的存在，那张扬的个性，像一个奔放的挑战者和战斗者，作者的感情在对北方雪的描写中得到深化。这种写法就是我们常讲的：借景抒情，作者把自己的情感通过特定意义的事物--雪淋漓尽致的表达出来。
【板书设计】
《雪》
南方的雪北方的雪
对比
滋润美艳寒冷孤独
奋斗的激情
附：《雪》的赏析
任何一个民族在历史转折的紧要关头，都需要巨人。它需要巨人来参与和鼎助自己的转折，也需要巨人来思考和记录自己的转折。作为中国新文学开拓者和奠基人的鲁迅，就是这样一位巨人，他用文字记录时代的步音，时代在他的作品上刻下深深的印痕，他的作品也反过来在时代上刻下深深的印痕。
1925年初的中国，南方各省革命运动蓬勃发展，而北方，则被封建军阀盘踞。此时居住在北京的鲁迅在黑暗的现实和酷冷的季节中，用他犀利的文字顽强的斗争着。《雪》就是这样一篇表面是自然景观的描述，实际上是他内心世界斗争的力作。
《雪》的构思体现了作者的独具匠心，前文描绘了江南雪地的美景。“滋润美艳之至”，“隐约着青春的消息，是极壮健的处子的皮肤”，还有各色不畏严寒的花，虽是萧条冷落的冬季，但给人的感觉却是明朗和艳丽的。而孩子们堆雪罗汉的点辍，无疑又给这冬季增添了丰厚的活力。“孩子们用龙眼核给他做眼珠，又从谁的母亲的脂粉奁中偷得胭脂来涂在嘴唇上”，“对了他拍手，点头，嘻笑”。多么美丽的一幅“群儿玩雪图”！这些都表达了作者对美好生活的向往，也是他美好理想的寄托。
《雪》的后文，展现在人们面前的却是朔方的飞雪，她“在无边的旷野上，在凛冽的天宇下，闪闪地旋转升腾着”，一扫南方雪的柔情和冷美。而这“雨的精魂”虽处在荒凉环境里，却“蓬勃地奋飞”；虽是“孤独”的，仍“旋转而且升腾”，这种奋斗不息的精神，不正是先生高尚人格的真实写照？不正是中华民族所具有的奋斗和抗击的革命精神？而这一切都是中华民族的“精魂”啊！
[雪(人教版八年级) 教案教学设计]
篇11：十一单元教学设计 (人教版英语八年级)
Teaching aims of unit eleve
Ⅰ.Teaching article:（教学课题）
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
1.Knowledge Objects
Learn to ask for permission.and reading and writing practice.
2. Process and method
By listening、speaking、reading、and writing.
3. Emotion and attitude
Training the student’s hobbies of studying.
III. Teaching importance (教学重点)
Learn to ask for permission.
IV.Teaching diffculty(教学难点):
How to Learn to ask for permission.
V. Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, learning, practice and reading.
V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.
VI.Teaching time(教学时间):
Six periods八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：第八课时
Period Period 1 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 2 What should I do?
Aims Language and Ability 1. Knowledge Objects Key vocabulary. Target language.
2. Learn to ask for permission.
Process and method To understand the target language by writing、reading.
Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studying
Important
Points Learn to use “be born” to ask sb sth
Difficult Points How to use “be born” to ask sb sth
Methods 1.Reading method.
2.Speaking method.
3.Self check method.
Aids 1.A projector.
2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Leading in
Greetings .
Step 2 Pre-task
Teach the new words and phrases.
Step 3 While-task
SB Page65,1a & 1b.
1、Point to the items and ask someone to read the each one to the class .
2、Play the recording and let Ss fill in the chart .Check the answers .
SB Page 65 , 1c .
1、Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c .
2、Ask two Ss to read it to the class .Have Ss work in pairs .
Step4 Pair work:
1.Point out the conversation in the box in activity 1c. ask two students to read it to the class.
2.Ask the students work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the people in the picture.
3.Then ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class.
.
Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
（1a----1c）
Could you please …?
Could you … ?”.
Yes,sure.
Homework Make a conversation using “Could you please …?
Could you … ?”.
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：六十二课时
Period Period 2 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
（2a----2c）
Aims Language and Ability 1. Key vocabulary.
2. Target language.
3. Grammar focus.
Process and method To understand the target language by writing、reading
Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studing
Important
Points Learn to ask for permission.
Difficult Points Learn to ask for permission.
Methods 1.Reading method.
2.Speaking method.
3.Self check method.
Aids tape , tape-recorder , cards . Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Greet the class as usual and check the homework.
Step 2 Post-task
SB Page 66 , 2a & 2b .
1、First point to the chart in activity 2a and get Ss to know what to do ,then play the recording and ask Ss to check “yes” or “no” .
2、Correct the answers .
Do with activity 2b in the same way .
Step 3 Pairwork
SB Page 66 , 2c .
Ss work in pairs , then ask some pairs to act out their conversations .
Step 4 Summary
1.Today we’ve reviewed the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.
2.Grammar focus.
Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
（2a----2c）
Could you please …?
Could you … ?”.
Yes,sure.
Sorry,I can’t.
Homework Copy the grammar box in your exercise books..
Reflection after class 八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：六十三课时
Period Period 3 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
（3a-----4）
Aims Language and Ability Review vocabulary items.
2. Writing using target language.
Process and method Reading skill. Writing skill.
Emotion and attitude Use list to help with your study.
Important
Points Like or don’t like
Difficult Points Writing using the chores.
Methods Reading 、saying 、listening and writing.
Aids A picture of computer. A tape recorder. Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Leading in
Revise the pattern : Could you please … ? Could you … ?
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 66 , Grmmar focus .
1、Ask Ss to say the questions and answers .
2、Explain :the questions use the word could and the answers use the words can and can’t .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 67 , 3a .
1、Read the conversation to class with a student .
2、ay blank every time you come to a blank .
3、Ask Ss to fill in each blank with the work make or do .
4、Correct the answers .
SB Page 67 , 3b .
1、Ask two Ss to read the sample phrases .
2、Say ,Now write a list of chores you have to do ,you can use the list of chores in 1a .
3、Ask a student to say the name of a chore .
4、Then ask another student to say I like or I don’t like .Then ask a third student to give a reason .
Step 4 Post-task
SB Page 67 , Part 4 .
1、In groups of five , give each group a set of blank cards .
2、Ask Ss in each group to write one core onto a card .In turns ,.
3、one student turns over a card and asks the person next to him to do the chore , that person must say no and give a reason .
Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
（3a-----4）
I like doing sth.
I don’t like doing sth.
Homework Make two conversations after the conversation in 3a..
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：六十四课时
Period Period 4 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
Section B(1a---1c)
Aims Language and Ability 1. Key vocabulary.
2. Target language.
3. Oral practice.
Process and method To understand the target language by writing、reading.
Emotion and attitude Prepare for the next class game.
Important
Points 1. Key vocabulary.
2. Target language.
Difficult Points Could you take out the trash?
Yes, sure.
Methods Listening and speaking methods. Communicative approach.
Pair work.
Aids A current wall calendar. A tape recorder. Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Leading in
Ask some Ss with questions :Could you please … ? Could you … ?
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 68 ,1a .
1、Say , Look at the items on the list .
2、ask Ss to complete the writing on their own .
3、Correct the answers .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 68, 1b .
1、Read the instructions and point out the sample conversation.
2、Ask Ss to work with a partner and make their own conversations about the items in activity 1a .
3、Call several pairs to say one or more of their conversations to the class .
SB Page 68, 2a & 2b .
1、Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .Play the recording and ask Ss to write their answer on their own .
2、Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .
Correct the answers.
Step 4 pairwork.
SB Page 68, 2c .
1、Point out the sample conversation and ask two Ss to read it to the class .
2、Then point to the phrases in the box .Ask Ss to ask and answer with a partner .
3、Ask several pairs to say their questions and answers to the class .Correct any incorrect questions or answers .
Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
Section B(1a---1c)
Could you take out the trash?
Yes, sure.
Homework Make some sample conversations.
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：六十五课时
Period Period 5 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
(3a----4)
Aims Language and Ability 1. Review key words and target language of the unit.
2. Reading and writing practice.
Process and method Reading and writing skills.
Emotion and attitude Ask him or her for help.
Important
Points take care of ,feed ,mine ,weren’t=were not
Write an e-mail message to a friend .
Difficult Points How to write an e-mail message to a friend .
Methods Reading and writing methods.
Aids A projector. Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Leading in
Ask Ss to translate some Chinese phrases .
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 69 , 3a .
1、Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .
2、Ask Ss to read the letter on their own and complete the chart .
3、Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .
Correct the answers .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 69 , 3b .
1、Ask a student to read the beginning of the e-mail message.
2、Have Ss finish the message .Tell them they can look at the
3、Chart in activity 2b for ideas .
4、Ask some Ss to read their message to the class.
SB Page 69 , 3c .
Ask Ss to finish the e-mail message on their own and call some Ss to read their messages to the class .
Step 4 Post-task
SB Page 69 , Part 4 .
1、Point out the sample conversation and read the instructions to have Ss know what to do .
2、Divide Ss into groups of three and ask them to make conversations .
3、Ask several groups to say their conversations to the class .
Step 5 Summary
Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.
Blackboard designUnit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
(3a----4)
take care of ,feed ,mine ,weren’t=were not
Homework Finish the selfcheck
Reflection after class
篇12：音标 教案教学设计(人教版英语)
教学理念：
1、教学音标的目的不仅是认识48个音标，更重要的是培养学生运用音标的拼读来学习英语的能力，最后形成正确的语音、语调。拼读是一个熟能生巧的过程，只有反复多拼，才能达到熟练。
2、字母、音标、单词、句子“四结合”。音标教学不是孤立的，它可以结合与其相应的字母、单词或句子教学，由点到面，循序渐进，并且元音和辅音结合，培养学生简单拼读音标的英语能力以及训练学生正确的语音、语调、情感，让音标教学的目的更加突出。
3、音标教学的过程中，教给学生正确的发音方法。悦耳动听在元音，口齿清晰在辅音。
4、学生好动，就让学生在活动中学，学生好胜，就让学生在竞赛中练，加上简易的绕口令，既满足了学生的娱乐愿望，又顺利地完成了学习任务。教学中，我尽量设计游戏、竞赛，让学生高兴地练。如通过“字母、音标对比游戏”、“摘苹果”、“竞赛读句子”等学习活动，这样的设计是符合小学生的认知水平以及年龄特点的。
一、教学目标。
1、学习2个元音音素[ i: ]和 [i],和3个辅音音素[p]、[b]、[m]，掌握正确的
发音方法。
2、训练学生通过2个元音和3个辅音组合进行简单拼读音标的能力，以及正确练读包含[i：]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的词、短语、句子。
3、正确书写Bb、Ii、、Mm、Pp这4个字母和 [i：]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]这5个音标。
4、培养学生学习英语的兴趣、热情，以及与同伴之间的合作意识。
二、课前准备。
教师：录音机、相关磁带、图片词卡、细线一条、一张白纸、26个字母
卡片、以及[i：]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的音标卡片以及相关卡片。
学生：“p、b、m、I”4个字母的卡片、以及[i：]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的音标卡片。
三、教学过程。
1、复习热身。
A、师生日常交谈后，唱歌曲《ABC》
（复习26个英语字母的读音）
B、看谁反应快。教师任意出示26个英语字母卡片，学生读出字母的读音。
（为下面的音标教学做铺垫，学习音标后，形成对比，认识到字母与字母音素读音不同）。
2、新课呈示。
引入：(T: We have five new friends, today.)
A、教授[i：]的发音。
1）教师示范[i：]----穿针引线音，边示范边用拇指和食指捏住线从左向右拉。同时，解说发音要领：[i：]发音时，舌尖抵下齿，前舌中部最高，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。元音字母e及字母组合ee、ea、ie、ei可以读作[i：]。
2）学生模仿，比一比，谁的发音最佳，并给予恰当的评价。
B、教授[i]的发音。
1）教师示范[i]----微笑露酒窝音，边示范边将手掌张开放到头上向自己的方向挥动。同时，解说发音要领：[i]发音时，舌尖抵下齿，前舌后部最高，舌前部向硬颚抬起比[i：]低些，下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。
2）边做动作边模仿。
（学习音标如同一年级小朋友学习汉语拼音一样，有一个音与形的认识过程。课堂上，要求学生仔细听音、观察口形，认真模仿，但是课堂上模仿、拼读过程一长，学生很容易厌烦，所以教学中，运用比一比的竞赛方法，以及结合动作学习的方法来集中学生的注意力。）
3）找一找。请学生们从26个英语字母中，找出哪些字母的发音包含[i：]。
（Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv）
解说[i：]是一个长元音，“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。[i：]不是[i]的单纯加长。
C、教授[p]的发音。
1） 发[p]音。教师出示一张白纸，放在嘴前，示范发音，纸会颤动。要求学生注意：发[p]时，双唇紧闭，气流从口腔冲出，送气有力。[p]不响亮，单发[p]时，在远处几乎听不见。
2） 开火车比赛发音。（p---p---[p] [p] [p]）
（运用“p---p---[p] [p] [p]”这样有节奏的练习发音，充满趣味性，学生学得会非常有兴趣）
3）简单拼读：[p]-[i：]==[pi：]，教师示范后，学生模仿发音。要领：辅音轻，元音重。两音相连猛一碰。
（由[p]、[i：]的字母音标发音到[pi：]的简单拼读，是一个由易到难的循序渐进的一个过程，学生不会有困难感，对学生英语学习的兴趣起到正面的推动作用。）
D、教授[b]的发音。
1）教师示范发音。要领：发音方法和[p]相同，但[b]在词尾发得很轻，不如[p]送气有力。
2）个人读-------同桌互读。
3）出示图片词卡（ball）、bag、bed。教读：[b]---[b]===bag、[b]---[b]===bag、[b]---[b]===bed
（将音标与单词相结合，由点到面到训练，让学生练读[p]在单词中的读音，给学生灌输简单的拼读规律）
E、教授[m]的发音。
1）教师示范发音。要领：发音位置和[p]、[b]相同，发音比较响亮，应注意发[m]时双唇始终是紧闭的。
2）个人读--------男生女生读。
3）请你说出包含[m]的单词，给小组赢得小星。
（mum、mother、meet、miss、monkey、mouse、mouth、mike、）
（通过给小组加分的形式说出包含[m]的单词，学生不仅复习了已有的单词，而且让学生练习在不同的单词里[m]的发音，那么对[m]的感知更加深刻。）
3、音标巩固练习。
1）学生简单拼读。
出示小黑板：[pi：] [bi：] [mi：] [pi] [bi] [mi] [pi：p] [bi：p] [pi：m] [pib]
2）字母、音标对比游戏。
教师出示一些卡片，其中有小写字母p、b、m、I的卡片，有[p]、[b]、[m]、[i：]、[i]的音标卡片，以及一写其他字母或音标的卡片。教师说：show me the small letter p/b/m/I 。或说：show me [p]、[b]、[m]、[i：]、[i]。让学生出示相应的卡片。
（通过字母、音标对比游戏，能培养学生自觉地把单词、音标作音、形比较，直至掌握一些规律，学生逐渐明白“[ i]”表示音标，那么单词中有“i”这个字母，不代表它就发[i]的音，逐步学会见形知音的本领，这样的训练，也能为今后学生单词拼读、速记单词能力的培养作好铺垫。）
3）摘苹果。
教师在黑板上出示一张挂满苹果的树挂图，每个苹果上写有一个单词，
如milk、meet、see、key、thin、big、pig、three、he、she等。再画两个篮子，分别贴上[i：]、[i]的音标，每小组派几名同学上前面来，把树上的苹果摘下来，将含有相同元音的单词放入相应的篮子里 ，最快最准确的小组赢得小星。
（对[i：]和[i]这两个长音和短音的学习做进一步的推进，让字母音标学习与单词相结合。将所有的单词选入正确的篮子里后，再让学生通过单词的朗读，训练学生发音的准确、到位。）
4）、朗读句子。（长条卡片出示）
1）I see a bee in the sea.
2）A big pig in the big ship.
（在教师示范并总结 [i：]、[i]的发音后，进行小组竞读比赛，看哪一组能正确朗读上面的句子，做到既正确又压韵，既流利又有感情 ，这样一来学习活动既锻炼了学生读对[p]、[b]、[i：]、[i]4个音标的使用技能，又体现学生探究与集体主义精神。）
4、拓展训练
绕口令。（小黑板出示）
He sees a ship .
She sees a sheep .
A ship and a sheep .
This is a ship .
That is a sheep.
（编顺口溜不仅可以使知识变得简单，生动、而且印象深刻，而且通过这样的训练，真正将音标教学与语音教学落到实处。）
5、字母、音标书写。
1）、要求学生正确书写“Bb、Ii、、Mm、Pp”这4个英语字母。
2）、正确书写“[i：]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]”这5个音标。
四、小作业。
课后和同学比比绕口令。
五、课后游戏推荐。
捞音标：参与人数不限。每人头上带音标卡片头饰，其中两个捞音标的同学面对面握住对方双手，并向上方抬起；其余人试图从两个捞音标同学中间穿过。捞音标的同学要问：what is your name？被捞的同学说：my name is [m]。。。。。。说对的就可以让他过去。
反思:我们在教学中常常发现这样的现象：学生们在学单词的时候，即使在课堂上读得滚瓜烂熟，下了课之后就忘得差不多了；背单词是学生们的一大难题，反复地背也记不住，就是背下了，也容易丢字母或错字母；有的学生为了能记住单词的音，就擅自用汉字标音。如：“ good morning狗的猫铃”，“ Thank you.三克油”， toothbrush兔子不拉屎”， bus爸死must妈死得”等等，闹出很多笑话；更有学生用类似汉语拼音的只有他们自己能懂的符号来给英语单词注音，书上记的密密麻麻。在读单词的时候，就根据自己标的符号来读。于是就有了千奇百怪的、“四不象”的发音。学生的这些做法严重影响了他们的正确发音。如果这种不标准的读音成了习惯，很难得纠正过来，甚至会影响到孩子的一生。
究其原因，是由于他们的语音知识贫乏，对音标知之较少，英语单词拼读识记只有靠死记硬背。在他们眼里，每个单词的字母都是毫无规律地组合在一起，背记单词是他们最头疼的一件事。随着学习内容的不断增多，他们学习就会越来越吃力，这会大大地削弱他们的自信心，最后甚至造成不想学英语的严重后果。因此，我觉得，尽管难，在小学阶段教国际音标是有必要的。但是英语的基础音标有48个，集中在一起教学，不仅量大，而且枯燥无味，不能最大程度上激发学生的学习兴趣，甚至影响学生学习音标的积极性。所以要潜移默化地、化整为零地进行教学，并且要经常运用。在运用的过程中让学生熟练拼读单词，逐步地纠正学生的不良的拼读习惯，逐步培养学生运用英语读音规则拼读单词的能力，并且教会学生查字典。一旦学生学会了音标，从心理上觉得背记单词不是一件难事，就会激发学习英语的积极性和学习热情，为他们掌握听、说、读、写的技能打好良好的基础。
篇13：《春酒》(人教版八年级必修) 教案教学设计
教学目标
1、学习文章富有情趣的细节描写，体会其作用。理解作者通过生动展示家乡的风土人情来表达浓浓的思乡情怀的方法。
2、激发学生的生活体验，引导学生通过朗读、探究和合作交流，品味文中的细节和传神词语，领悟文章的意蕴。
3、感受文中的风俗美、人情美，丰富精神世界，激发学生关注生活的热情，发现并领略生活的诗意。
[教学重点、难点]
1、品味文章的传神语言及细节描写是本堂课的核心重点。
2、领会文章在素淡的文字中流淌的浓浓的思乡之情。
教学过程
一．情景，导入新课
多媒体播放<<乡愁四韵>>.故乡是生我们、养我们的地方。她就是我们生命的根.出门在外的游子谁不思念故乡?罗大佑的这首歌唱出了千万游子的心声.著名作者琦君也是一个长期远离故土的游子，今天,我们学习她写的散文<春酒>>,一起听她倾诉对故土的追思。（板书课题）
二.整体感知
1、学习生字词《多媒体显示》
2、整体感知课文内容及情感师：作者叙写了她家乡的美好的风俗,请大家朗读课文，想一想都写了哪此风俗？你们从这
些风俗中感受到了什么 ?
师：读最后二段，思考：作者怀念的仅仅是家乡的春酒吗？
生：作者通过春酒叙说了家乡的风俗,表达了对亲友的怀念，对母亲的追思，其间流淌的是
浓浓的思乡之情。
教师板书:春酒----风俗之美、人情之美-----思乡
多媒体显示：（琦君19生于温州。她12岁随家迁居杭州，1949年迁至台湾，后定居美国。自去台湾以后，琦君50多年再也没有回过温州。她曾经这样深情地说过：“像树木花草一样，谁能没有一个根呢？我若能忘掉故乡，忘掉亲人师友，忘掉童年，我宁愿搁下笔，此生永不再写。” 6月7日凌晨，90高龄的琦君永远搁下了那支生花妙笔。临终前，她在病榻上一再念叨着：我想回到自己的家乡呵……）
师：是啊，树高千丈，叶落归根。故乡是漂泊海外的游子心中的根呐。请同学们带着这份
对故乡刻骨铭心的深情和淡淡的感伤，齐读结尾。
三、品味语言,赏读细节，体会蕴涵在春酒中的美好情感
师：本文的语言朴实蕴藉,饱含着真挚的情感，细节描写生动传神,很值得我们学习借鉴.现在大家自读课文，找出你喜欢的句子，并试作评点.
提示：可从修辞、人物形象、情感的角度品味
教师小结：你品出了春酒的家乡味吗？ --故乡的春酒，荡漾着我儿时的快乐。故乡的春酒，散发着母性温柔慈爱的光芒；故乡的春酒，蕴含着乡邻间朴实的情意。儿时的快乐、母亲的慈爱、乡邻朴实的情意就是作者念念不忘的家乡味啊！
四、延伸拓展
师：作者琦君借春酒,用朴实的语言向我们讲述了对故乡的眷念。思乡是亘古不变的话题，古诗中就有许多思乡的名句，大家交流一下。
生：马致远的“夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。”李白的“举头望明月，低头思故乡。” 、“此夜
曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。”孟浩然的“乡泪客中尽，孤帆天际看。崔灏的“日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁。”王维的 “独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。”岑参的“故园东望路漫漫，双袖龙钟泪不干。”……
师：除了这些古诗之外，现代也有许多表现海外子思乡的文学作品，如余光中的《乡愁》
台湾诗人余光中和琦君有着相似的经历，都是年轻时离开大陆去了台湾，都是“少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰”啊！一首《乡愁》道出了诗人对故乡对祖国的深切怀念。现在，我们一起来听一下这首《乡愁》。（播放朗读录音）
[《春酒》(人教版八年级必修) 教案教学设计]
篇14：生物入侵者(人教版八年级) 教案教学设计
教学目标
知识和能力目标：
1、积累词语，“劫掠、栖息、藩篱、归咎”等词语的读音及意义；理解“在劫难逃、五彩斑斓、束手无策、无动于衷”等词语的意思，并学会运用。
2、了解文中介绍的生态环境知识，了解生物入侵者的有关情况。
3、理清本文的说明顺序，整体把握文章内容，提高阅读科普文的能力。
过程和方法目标：
分析本文运用的说明方法，体会其表达效果。
情感态度和价值观目标：
了解生物“污染”，增强防范意识，为建设家园、保护家园而努力。
教学重点
理清本文的说明顺序，把握文章所运用的说明方法。
教学难点
引导学生理解：如何看待在物种迁移过程中的“人为干预”？为什么在形成“生物入侵者”的过程中，强调“不受同类的食物竞争”和“不受天敌伤害”这两个条件？
教学方法
以学生自读讨论为主，教师适当设计题目指导自读。
教具准备 多媒体
课时安排 一课时
教学过程
一、导入新课
用一则有关生物入侵者的消息自然引出话题。
二、学生自主研读课文
1、多媒体显示自读提纲，学生用自己喜欢的方式自学课文。
2、师生共同讨论，把握课文主要内容、说明顺序、结构层次、说明方法。
三、深入研讨，突破难点，把握本文语言特点。
方法：多媒体投影问题，学生探究，教师适当点拨。
1、第二段中，与自然条件相对的是哪个词？
2、“如果一个物种在新的生存环境中不受同类的食物竞争以及天敌伤害等诸多因素制约，它很可能会无节制地繁衍。”句中“繁衍”能否换成“繁殖”？在形成生物入侵者的过程中，为什么强调“不受同类的食物竞争”和“天敌伤害”这两个因素？
3、“一些产自他乡的宠物，如蛇、蜥蜴、山猫等，往往会因主人的疏忽或被遗弃而逃出藩篱，啸聚山林，为害一方。”一句使用了什么修辞？
四、课堂练习
阅读课文第四段，回答问题。
五、拓展延伸
1、你还知道哪些生物入侵者？
方法：学生发言，教师提供一些资料，加深感性认识。
2、对文中生物学界和生态学界的两种观点，你赞同哪一种？
方法：学生自由发言、讨论，使学生的认识由感性上升到理性。
3、面对生物入侵者，我们人类应该做些什么？
六、总结
七、作业
根据以上分析，写一篇300字左右的短文，将你的观点阐述清楚。
板书设计：略
[生物入侵者(人教版八年级) 教案教学设计]
篇15：巴金短文两篇教案(人教版八年级) 教案教学设计
巴金短文两篇教案
教学目的：
1、学习散文诗优美的语言，蕴含着的哲理。
2、理解作者对人生、对生活的一种希望和信念。
教学重点：
1、课文中的联想与想像。
2、理解作品的主题。
教学难点：
领会文章的思想内容。
教学设想：
1、安排一课时。
2、方法：朗读、讨论。
教学过程：
一、导入：
无数人咏叹太阳和月亮，留下了美好的诗篇。作者在特殊的年代里，对着这永恒的星球发出了自己的感叹。在《日》中，作者显然在飞蛾扑火、夸父逐日中寄托着深意；而寒夜里面对如镜的凉月，想起了嫦娥奔月，又是一种别样的心情。
作者简介：巴金，原名李尧棠，字芾甘。四川成都人。早年在南京东南大学附中学习，后赴法国巴黎学习。回国后长期从事著译。曾任文化生活出版社总编辑。建国后曾任中国作家协会主席、全国政协副主席、全国人大常委会委员。代表作有长篇小说《家》、中篇小说《憩园》和随笔集。其散文思想深刻，语言优美，具有很高的艺术成就。
二、检查预习情况：
1、给下列加点字注音。
呖谷(y6ng) 一撮灰(cuō) 皓月(hào ) 妲娥(héng)
2、解释下列词语。
皓月：明亮的月亮。
露台：晒台。
yang谷：古书上指日出的地方。yang，日出。
三、学习《日》：
学生朗读《日》一文。思考：（结合“研讨与练习”一）
文章按怎样的思路展开的?如何理解作品的主题?
－－这篇散文诗仅仅250余字，却浓缩着丰富的感情，它像一团火，炙烤着读者的心灵。
开头两段，作者把自己的感情形象化，先是赞美飞蛾，因为它是为追求光和热而被灯火烧死的，接着又怀念夸父，因为它是为追赶日影而渴死畅谷的。这是作者思想感情形象化的表白，他所歌颂的是追求光和热的执着态度，是为了得到光和热不怕粉身碎骨的献身精神。飞蛾和夸父的形象，是作者思想性格的真实写照。
三、四两段，对追求光和热的献身精神正面展开议论，指出了生命是可贵的，但为了追求光和热应该不怕牺牲，并且还指出追求光和热的目的是为了给人间争得光明与温暖。这里渗透着进步的价值观、生死观的理论原则，言简意赅，发人深思。
第五段，作者又进一步明确地表示自己的决心。自己愿作人间飞蛾，为了追求光和热，飞向日球，失去知觉，化为灰烬，在所不惜。这是作者庄严的宣言，具有着震撼人心的力量。
热情洋溢、感情奔放是巴金作品的突出特色，《日》一文便是凝聚着炽烈的热情的佳作。作者歌颂了不顾一切追求光明的精神，表露出不可遏制的为真理而勇于献身的思想，表达了为国家、为人民发光、发热，直到烧成灰烬的决心和意志。它蕴含着哲理，奔涌着热情，堪称“字挟风霜”、“声成金石”的艺术精品。
四、学习《月》：
学生以小组形式，通过自主、合作、探究的方式来学习《月》。
月亮在这里带给作者最突出的感觉是什么?你是通过文章中的哪些描写体会出来的?这里所表现的意境，能使你联想起古诗文中的哪些诗句? （结合“研讨与练习”二）
－－月亮在文章这里带给作者最突出的感觉是寒冷。
相关的描写句子有：“寒夜对镜，只觉冷光扑面。面对凉月，我也有这感觉。”“我望着明月，总感到寒光冷气侵入我的身子……觉得自己衣服上也积了很厚的霜似的。”“的确，月光冷得很”。“月的光是死的光。”……
作者笔下的月给人的是寒冷、阴冷，让人冷静，不同于《日》带来的热情洋溢。
学生交流写月的古诗文，进行整理归类。
(一)月，呈现不同的形态。
“可怜九月初三夜，露似珍珠月似弓。”(白居易《暮江吟》)
“无言独上西楼，月如钩，寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。”(李煜《相见欢》)
“月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。”(李白《渡荆门送别》)
“浮光跃金，静影沉璧。”(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)
(二)月，撩拨满腹的愁绪。
“床前明月光，疑是地上霜。”(李白《静夜思》)
“月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。”(张继《枫桥夜泊》)
“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”(苏轼《水调歌头》)
“晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。”(李商隐《无题》)
(三)月，包含着瑰丽的想像。
“晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。”(陶渊明《归园田居》)
“明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。”(辛弃疾《西江月》)
“举杯邀明月，对影成三人。”(李白《月下独酌》)
五、小结：
《短文两篇》是巴金建国前创作的散文诗。它散发着作者忧郁而热情的青春气息。 《日》表现作者热情洋溢的一面，在那个“没有了光和热”，只有“黑暗的寒冷世界”，“我愿做人间的飞蛾”，“飞向火热日球”，宁愿舍弃自己的生命，表现了作者对真理的追求。《月》则表现作者细腻幽静的一面，作者赞颂妲娥为了一个不知名的理想而放弃原有的一切，“妄想”改变“月”这个冰冷的星球。妲娥是作者理想精神的化身。
这两篇短文都表现了作者对人生、对生活的一种希望和信念。
六、作业：
1、反复朗读课文，争取背诵。
2、阅读巴金的其他作品。
[巴金短文两篇教案(人教版八年级) 教案教学设计]
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