初中英语作文辅导课件

时间:2023-04-11 07:41:11 课件 收藏本文 下载本文

初中英语作文辅导课件(集锦16篇)由网友“秋田君”投稿提供,下面小编给大家带来初中英语作文辅导课件,希望能帮助到大家!

初中英语作文辅导课件

篇1:初中英语课件

人教版初中英语课件

英语语法是针对英语语言的语法进行的研究。语法是组词造句的规则,是把合适的`词放进合适位置的艺术文化底蕴,语法可以分成为两大部分:分别为词法和句法。以下是关于人教版《When is your birthday?》初中英语课件ppt,欢迎下载。

人教版初中英语课件

篇2:初中英语课件

初中英语课件

大家想要学好英语,首先得要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力,有了兴趣,学习就会事半功倍了。下面是初中英语课件PPT下载,希望可以帮到老师们。

初中英语课件

篇3:初中英语课件

一、说教材

1、教材的地位和作用

本课是新目标英语(Go For It)八年级下册第三单元第一课时。主要围绕“谈论过去发生的事情”这个话题展开教学。谈论如何使用过去进行时,这是本单元的重点内容。为了让学生更好的认识过去进行时,我重新安排了教学内容:Section A (1a,1b,1c), 和Section B(4b)。把这些内容组合在一起。同时我也创造了一些便于进行沟通交流的情境,让学生学会使用过去进行时。

2、教学目标

根据教学大纲的要求,教学内容的特点和学生的实际水平,制定了以下的教学目标:

①知识目标:

掌握本课中出现的单词或词组,并在口头、笔头中正确灵活使用。

熟练掌握本课句形。

②能力目标:理解和掌握过去进行时。

③情感目标:让学生爱上英语课堂活动,鼓励他们在课堂上进行合作交流。

3、学习策略:设计场景,使学生采用与同学相互采访的方式进行交流,学习积极参与活动。

4、重点、难点

重点:让学生掌握并使用过去进行时。

难点:如何在由when引导的时间状语从句中使用过去进行时。

二、学情分析

通过对教材的分析,得知学生在七年级下册就学过现在进行时,并掌握如何使用现在进行时来描述日常活动,而且掌握了一些日常活动的短语,有利于他们学习过去进行时。

三、说教法、学法

1、说教法:

①任务型教学法:给学生布置任务,让学生使用过去进行时来完成这些任务。使他们在任务中学习英语。

②情景教学法:创造足够的交际环境刺激学生的视听能力,使他们能够更好的理解这一时态,以培养他们的听和会话能力。

③交际教学法:学生可以通过俩俩对话或小组对话来掌握过去进行时。

2、说学法:

①鼓励学生要善于把握机会,用英语进行沟通,大胆实践。

②鼓励学生积极参加课堂活动,培养合作关系。

四、说教学程序

如果钻研教材,研究教法和学法,是搞好教学的前提和基础的话,那么合理安排教学程序,侧是教学成功的关键之一。为使学生学有所获,我把教学程序分为以下步骤:

步骤1、组织教学:1)师生互相打招呼;2)值日生报告步骤2、复习旧知,导入新课

1、在屏幕上显示几幅画片(一学生在弹吉他、姚明在打篮球、一些人在聚会、一人在玩电游等)问:What is he/she doing? 或(What are they doing?) 学生已经学过现在进行时,看着图片不难回答出来。(这一环节的设计,目的是复习现在进行时,温故而知新,为学习过去进行时做铺垫。并且利用多媒体将动画播放出来,极大地调动了学生的积极性。)2、创设情境导入新课:让学生A离开课室,并在门口等候,然后让学生B在黑板上写字,学生C在课室内走动。接着叫学生A走进课室:

T:(对学生B问)What are you doing?

学生B回答:I’m writing on the blackboard板书B的答案。重复这一个对话对学生C进行提问,并把C的回答也写在黑板上。接着问B:刚才当A走进课室的时候你在做什么?此时老师要帮助学生一起回答并把答句写在黑板上。并告诉全班同学当A走进课室的时候B正在黑板上写字“B was writing on the blackboard when A came in the classroom.”并让全班同学重复这句话。重复这个对话询问C当A走进课室的时候他在做什么?询问其它学生当A走进课室的时候他们又在做什么?并帮助学生一起回答。(这一环节的创设使学生在实际生活中学英语,更易于掌握。)3、告诉学生黑板上的句型就是我们今天学习的重点——过去进行时,介绍过去进行时,并与现在进行时作比较。(作比较可以让学生有深刻的印象,有所辨别,易于掌握运用。) 步骤4——教授新课:Section A(1a.1b.1c)①在屏幕上展示照片(图18页)。给学生介绍图片相关的情况,同时学习生词和句型为后面内容的学习扫清语言障碍。

②听力训练的教学,让学生通过听力了解图中发生的相关事情。(这一步骤是为了使学生了解课文,并且帮助学生能轻易完成下面的任务)步骤5——三个任务:

任务1:①谈论当飞碟到达的时候人们在做什么,为了易于教和学,我点着图中剪头发的人问:What was he doing when the UFO arrived?重复这一指令。答:He was cutting hair.

②角色扮演,让学生扮演图中人物,操练上述对话,并让一、两组来展示他们的对话过程。

③要求学生尝试把他们所讲的句子在练习本上写出来。(掌握“四会”:听、说、读、写技能)任务2:记忆比赛(1、展示十余张动画在屏幕上,动画按一定的时间先后出现。2、把全班同学分成几个小组,如果学生能快速、准确地用过去进行时,把图片内容描述出来,那么他们组就能够取得10分,分数最多的小组就是冠军。(这一环节的设计,正好符合中学生争强好胜的心理,注意力更集中,激发兴趣、主动学习英语。)任务3:显示4b的图片,让学生用过去进行时描述图中故事内容:

①屏幕显示图片。画面是描述一个小偷偷走了一个女孩子的单车的故事。提示学生在每一个画面都有时钟显示时间,学生要利用时间进行描述。

②四个学生为一小组合作讨论这个故事的发展情节,每人负责一个场景,我在旁边指导。

(学生自主合作、讨论,能根据图片说出相应的'句型,老师现场指导,体现了“以教师为主导,以学生为主体”的教学原则,学生讨论热烈积极,培养了合作、交流的精神,在不知不觉中巩固了本课所学知识。

步骤4:归纳总结:在学生完成三个任务的操练后,帮助他们总结过去进行时。

步骤5、布置作业,进行课后调查

询问你的两个搭档昨天这个时候他们在做些什么,下一节上课的时候做一个调查报告。

设计理念:让学生带着知识融入生活,热爱生活,再从生活回到课堂,使所学知识不断得到巩固、升华。

五、说板书设计:

设计理念:板书设计也是教学信息输出的一条重要途径,好的板书可以突出目标和重点,使学生一目了然。因此,我的板书设计是:

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

词汇 句型:

…… I am writing on the blackboard.

…… I was writing on the blackboard.

…… I am walking in the classroom.

…… I was walking in the classroom.

过去进行时用法:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

结构 was/were + doing

常见的标志词1)at 9 o’clock from 8 to 9 yesterday morning at this/that time yesterday.

2)主句(过去进行时)+ when + 从句(一般过去时)例句:I was walking on the street when the UFO arrived.

六、说评价

基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习的能力和合作精神。基于这一理念,我在课中精心创设尽量真实的语言环境,设计一系列活动,活跃课堂气氛,激发学习兴趣,让学生在感受、体验、参与、合作过程中学习语言,感受用英语交流的乐趣,培养学生用英语进行交流的能力。

篇4:初中英语作文课件

1.关于环保

How to stay healthy

Would you like to keep healthy like the others do? Now let me tell you something about staying healthy.

1. Food. To keep yourself healthy, you shouldn't eat something that have too much oil, calory or salt. For that can cause a lot of diseases. The right way to keep healthy is to eat more vegetables and fruits.

2. Exercise. Another way which is always be ignored is to excercise more. An average of steps a normal adult have per day is 10000 - 15000. You'll find yourself more healthy after changing the steps to 15000 - 0 per day, and you'll get more fit easily by that.

That's my own easy methods of staying healthy. I'll be glad if you have any ideas about that and have a discussion with me!

2.运动

My favorite sport

There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like most is basketball.

When I was in junior high, I started to play basketball in school. At that time, I found I had loved deeply this sport. Now, I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can. The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in my life.

3.春节

MySpringFestival

Last year’s Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai. My family were very happy to keep the Spring Festival with them. And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.

On New Year’s Eve, my father and my uncle talked about their work together. My mum did some cooking with my aunt Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV programmes.

At about six o’clock, we had a special family dinner. We all thought the dumplings were delicious.

On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives. In the afternoon, we went shopping in Jiefanf Road. My uncle bought some Jay’s CDs.

He likes Jay’s music very much. There were so many people on the road. It was more alive than any other time of a year.

On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend in the country. There were much bigger trees than in the city. And the animals were more beautiful than in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.

I had an interesting Spring Festival. How about you?

篇5:初中英语作文课件

难忘的`回忆

Last summer holiday, I learned to swim. It was very unforgettable and interesting. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim.

At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But father said it doesnt matter and he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldnt swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs.

Slowly, I could move a little. In fact, it was not that easy. I learned it for almost half a month. I was excited when father told me I made it.

篇6:初中英语作文课件

周末的计划

Jane is an English girl. She and her parents are live in Nanjing now. Today is Friday. Jane and her parents are planning for their weekends. Jane's father likes Beijing Opera very much, so he is going to see a Beijing Opera with his Chinese friends on Saturday morning. Jane's mother is going to a concert, because she likes music. The concert is on Saturday night.

Jane does not want to join her parents, because she is going to have a picnic with her classmates this Saturday. Oh, on Sunday, Jane and her parents are going to climb the hill together. I think it will be a nice weekend.

篇7:初中英语作文课件

珍惜时间

Time waits for no one. If it flows away, it will never come to us again. We can't take charge of our time but we should know the importance of time and cherish time.

Yesterday has become the history. Nothing we can do to save it. Tomorrow is not within our reach. We dont know what will happen tomorrow.

So the only thing we can do is to cherish what we have today and fight for tomorrow. Victory only belongs to those who work very hard! Therefore, we should make full use of today, fighting for what we want.

篇8:初中英语趣味课件

初中英语趣味课件

初中英语趣味课件

中学生爱说爱动、自我约束能力差,自我控制能力不强,这也导致学生不能安静地接受老师所讲的知识。如果教师只靠传统的教学模式,只是机械地教学,学生会对课堂失去兴趣,学生没有了学习的兴趣,没有了学习的积极性,更谈不上学习的主动性。因为兴趣是最好的老师,教师要在英语教学中想尽办法提高学生的学习兴趣,让学生在愉快的学习气氛中学习。

一、构建民主和谐的气氛,创建和谐的师生关系

英语教学的不足是学生在课堂上不够积极主动。教学中,我尽量给学生发言的机会,并对他们的积极发言给予肯定,让他们在这些鼓励性的语言中产生学习的积极性,消除他们心理上的障碍,让他们积极地发言。课堂上我坚持用英语和学生交流,比如交作业情况让学生用英语来表达,让学生尝试学习英语歌曲,课堂上让学生们用英语对话,通过各种形式来活跃课堂气氛。在课堂教学中借助于实物、卡片、挂图来加强直观教学,还根据学生回答问题的情况分别用“Good”“Very good”“Wonderful”“Well done”“Great”等具有评价性的语言来激发学生的学习兴趣,利用课堂营造和谐的师生关系,形成良好的教学氛围。初中生的“亲师性”非常强,如果学生对教师有了好感,那么他们对这一门课也比较感兴趣了,这门课的成绩也能较快提高。基于学生的亲师性较强特点,我在教学中,做到关心、爱护、尊重所有的学生,结合他们自身的特点来指导他们学习,让学生亲其师,信其道,构建起一种和谐的氛围。

二、采用灵活多变、富有情趣的教学方法

教学中如果只是一种教学方法会使学生感到学习枯燥、无味。再有魅力的教学方法也会失去吸引力。为了使英语教学更有趣,教师还要做到认真备课,认真钻研教材,结合不同的教学内容,选择不同的教学方法。为使英语教学更能激发学生的兴趣,在开始讲课前,用英语给学生讲能够听懂或者是大致能听懂的英语笑话、英语谚语或者英语小故事,还可以与学生进行三分钟英语会话的练习,学生用英语进行演讲或者集体唱一首英文歌曲等课前活动来活跃课堂气氛,使学生的学习兴趣得以激发,实现教学前的预热,提高学生的学习兴趣。还可以给句子改换人称、改对话为叙述、改叙述为对话、口头作文、看图说话、组句成文等不同的形式来为学生增趣。在这种灵活多变的教学方式下,将死教材教活,让学生热爱学习英语,达到良好的学习效果。

比如,在导入新课前,我结合不同的教学内容来设置悬念,有时提出问题,让学生更感兴趣,还可以利用直观的`教具进行演示等。在教学过程中,教师还要运用教学用具,比如,图片、挂图、简笔画等创设教学情境,再进行讲解。教师在讲解时,要注意做到有序、不重复,还要给学生留出接受的时间。教师要善于发问,不能单纯地讲,让学生成为课堂教学的参与者,不仅学到新的东西,还会用新的东西。

三、在实践活动中培养学生学习英语的兴趣

实践更能提高学生的学习兴趣,在实践活动中可以巩固学生的英语学习兴趣,实践活动是不可缺少的重要环节,它为学生创造了更多练习英语的机会。学习英语主要是为了与别人交流,它是一种交际语言。课堂练习时间是有限的,为使学生能更好地运用英语进行交流,还要在实际生活中加强英语的运用,完成了课堂教学内容以后,我还开辟了一个师生、生生交流平台,利用这一个平台进行交流,进一步激发了学生的学习兴趣。我在学生学完所有的日常用语后,主动用这些日常用语和学生打招呼,他们也顺其自然地用所学的英语进行回答,学生明白了这些用语的运用环境,用起来也就更大胆了,他们进一步弄懂了如何在实践中学习语言,开口说英语的胆量也得到了锻炼,同时学英语的兴趣也提高了。

对于中下游学生来说,他们没有学习英语的信心与恒心。教师还要以朋友的身份与学生进行交流,引导和激励学生。对于有进步的学生要投以赞许的目光,让学生在愉快的心境和期待的目光中越来越出色。在英语课堂上还要设计一些比较简单的问题,让学生思考,在学生回答问题时,教师还要不时地给他们暗示和指导,让他们在课堂上有充分展示自己的机会,让他们感觉自己也能学会,也能学好,他们感觉到自己一点也不比别人差,对学习就会更有信心。比如,在学习与动物有关的名词时,我先从网上下载与之相关的图片,再通过power point及flash制作成为教学所用的课件,在课堂上借助多媒体进行播放。吸引人的动画、动听的音乐、多彩的画面使教学达到了良好的效果。另外,在学习某些动词时,比如,ride(骑)、throw(扔,投掷)、jump(跳)、cry(哭)、laugh(笑)时,我也选出几名学生进行表演,有了这些真实动作,学生们更感兴趣了,我有时还让学生搬辆自行车放在教室里ride(骑)、做个纸飞机让几名男生throw(扔,投掷)、再买几根跳绳让一些学生jump(跳),等等,还让学生扮作“摄影记者”来拍照,把这些动作放在电脑上一起欣赏。学生在实践中学到并掌握了知识,培养了乐趣,课堂上出现了师生互动——生生互动的场面,学生是主体,老师是主导,学生由被动学习变为主动学习,学生感觉学习是快乐的,充满乐趣的。

在英语课堂教学过程中,为使学生的积极性得以激发并保持,使学生学习英语的乐趣更浓,整个教学过程始终贯穿学习兴趣的培养,使学生对英语学习的主动性更强。另外,我还不断地加强业务学习,对自己的教学方法加以改进和完善,使自身素质不断地提高,使课堂效率更高,为实现英语趣味教学而努力。

篇9:初中英语阅读课件

初中英语阅读课件

一、教材分析

本节课是新版新目标八年级上册Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? SectionB 2a—2e,以感恩节及传统节日的食物的制作过程为话题,围绕感恩节及传统节日的食物的制作过程开展教学,指导学生利用节假日积极参加各种家务劳动或社会公益活动,养成热爱劳动的良好习惯。

二、教学目标

1.知识目标

1)通过看图说话、师生问答、调查报告、听录音、角色扮演等形式,使学生掌握本课时词汇Thanksgiving, pepper, oven, plate, gravy, traditional, autumn, traveler, celebrate, mix, fill, cover, sever, temperature等;让学生学会表达某一传统节日的食物的制作过程。

2) 通过师生问答、调查报告、听录音、调查采访、做游戏、观看视频等形式,使学生学会“…is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.” “Here is one way to make turkey for a thanksgiving dinner.”等句子,并能用英语描述一种食物的制作过程。

2.能力目标:通过本节课的学习,能够通过阅读文章获取传统节日的信息及结合图片等手段介绍传统节日食物的制作过程,培养学生的阅读能力。

3.情感目标:指导学生利用节假日积极参加各种家务劳动或社会公益活动,养成热爱劳动的良好习惯

三、教学重点

本课时的词汇、短语和重点句型

四、教学难点

1.了解世界各地传统节日及传统食物的制作过程。

2. 学会询问和描述做一件事情的过程。

五、课型  阅读课

六、教学方法任务型语言教学法

七、教具准备A projector and some pictures

八、教学步骤

教师活动

学生活动

设计意图

Step 1

Revision

1. 教师问学生

What’s your favorite food? 然后出示几张老师和同学的照片的多媒体课件,叫学生讨论他们最喜欢的食物是什么,最后播放一段学生采访的视频,给出答案.

学生一个接着一个回答

学生热烈的讨论,猜出答案.

通过师生互相交流以及猜测同学和老师喜欢吃的食物,最后播放视频,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,导入新课。

2教师出示一张三明治的 图片,问学生

1 who can make sandwiches?

2 How do you make sandwiches? Please make a list

学生回答三明治的制作过程

1.Take a piece of bread

2.Put some lettuce on the bread

3. Put two teaspoons of relish on the lettuce

4. Put three slices of chicken on the relish

5.Put another slice of bread on the top.

复习三明治的制作过程,为下面的火鸡的制作过程做好铺垫。

Step2

Warming up

教师播放一段有关感恩节的视频.

学生观看

通过观看感恩节的视频.,让学生了解有关感恩节方面的内容,以及感恩节的标志性食物—火鸡的制作方法,为下一步学习做好铺垫。

Step3

Present the new words

教师通过多媒体图片呈现本课时新单词 Thanksgiving, traditional, autumn, traveler, England, celebrate,mix, pepper, fill,oven,plate,covergravy,serve, temperature等.并让学生用它们造句.

学生学习新单词并用新单词造句.

教师在黑板上板书Thanks-

giving tradi-

tional autumn traveler serve tempera-

ture等词汇, 通过图片呈现新单词. 以图片的形式呈现新单词,更直观,更便于学生记忆.

Step4

Read-

ing

Before reading

教师出示有关传统节日的信息的问题的多媒体课件

1. What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China?

2.What do you eat on New Year’s Day?

3.What do you eat on Dragon Boat Day?

4.What do you eat on Mid-Autumn Day?

学生根据教师出示的多媒体课件讨论这些问题

读前讨论,根据问题让学生自由大胆地谈论自己国家的传统节日的食物,引出本节课的内容,为下面课文的学习做好铺垫.

While read-

ing

Task1

教师出示图片,叫学生快速阅读文章,根据课文内容排序

学生快速阅读文章,根据课文内容排序

训练学生速读了解大意的能力和快速找出所需信息的能力.先了解文章主旨大意,理清文章结构和框架,然后核对答案.在这个过程中发挥学生说的能力和归纳总结的能力.

Task2

教师出示有关课文内容问题的'课件,叫学生去细读课文,回答以下问题

1. Where do people celebrate

2. When do people celebrate it?

3. Why do people celebrate it?

4. How do people celebrate it now?

5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal?

学生回答这些问题

1.In the United States.

2.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November.

3. People celebrate it to give thanks for food in the autumn and also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.

4.By having a big meal at home with their family.

5 Turkey.

Task3

教师让学生根据Task1中感恩节火鸡的图片,复述其制作过程

学生复述感恩节火鸡制作过程

让学生掌握描述做一件事情的步骤

训练学生的听力技能,纠正自己的语音语调.

Task4

教师放录音,让学生跟读课文

学生跟读课文

After reading

教师让学生做2d,用First,Next,Then and Finally 填空。

培养学生的阅读能力以及写作能力。

Sept5

Pairwork

Task1

教师出示下列图片,在小组内讨论中国特殊的日子,具体时间是什么时候?人们怎样来庆祝这些特殊的日子?有什么传统的食物?你会做这些吗?…然后把它们组成一个完整的对话。

For example:

A: What do you think is the most special day in China?

B: I think it is Spring Festival.

A: When is this special day

B: It’s on January1st.

A:Is there any traditional food?

B: Yes, there is. People often eat dumplings on Spring Festival.

A: Can you make dumplings?

B: Yes, I can.

教师设计此任务的目的是激活英语课堂,巩固本节课所学的内容。

Task2

教师让学生想一个自己家乡的最著名的一个小吃,例如,煎饼果子 凉皮等等,制作过程是什么?

Step6 Summary

教师补充。

学生总结本节课

Step7 Homework

Read the passage after class

选择一个你熟悉的传统食物,用英语描述一下它的制作过程。

板书设计

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? SectionB 2a—2e

New words

Sentences

Thanksgiving, traditional, autumn, traveler, England, celebrate, mix, peper, fill, oven, plate ,cover, gravy, serve, temperature等

…is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.

Here is one way to make turkey for a thanksgiving dinner.

Is there any traditional food?

篇10:初中英语课件ppt

初中英语课件ppt人教版

How much are these socks?译:这些袜子多少钱?这是一篇初中英语第七章的课文。下面是人教版How much are these socks?初中英语课件ppt下载,欢迎下载哦。

初中英语课件ppt人教版

初中英语学习方法,是指初中学生在英语学习中的方法。主要有“四勤”与“四多”,即勤背诵、勤朗读、勤练习、勤总结,多看、多听、多说、多练。掌握了英语学习方法,就等于有了明确的方向,学习效果也将会完全不同。

篇11:新课标初中英语课件

新课标初中英语课件

初中英语应该怎么教学?一起来看看!

初中英语教学设计第一课时:

单元教学目标:

1、Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .

2、will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.

3、There be 句型的一般将来时. 4、more , less , fewer 的用法.

5、学习一般将来时态的相关知识,学会对未来进行预测.

单元重难点:

1、will构成一般将来时态的句式。 2、There be 句型的一般将来时态。

3、more , fewer , less 的用法。 4、How to make predictions .

第一课时

课前准备:

教师:录音机、所学物品的图片。

学生:英语点金教练、练习本及相关的学习用具

教学步骤:

Step 1 Leading in(导入话题,激活背景知识)(导入话题,激活背景知识)

1.Greetings: Welcome to school .

What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?

Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?(你喜欢你的.寒假吗?)

Do you finish your Homework(家庭作业) ?(你完成你的假期作业了吗?)

Do you want to live on the moon ?(你想去月球吗?)

Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?(你能猜出十年后将会发生什么吗?)

Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .

Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)

SB Page 2 ,1a .

1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .

2.Read each predictions to the class .Explain the new vocabulary .

3.Read the instructions .Make sure Ss know what they should do .

4.Do it by themselves .

5.Talk about the answers with the class .

Explain :一般将来时态

构成: will / be going to +动词原形=

Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)

SB Page 2 ,1b .

1.Practise reading the six predictions .

2.Read the instructions to Ss .Circle the things you hear on the recording .

3.Play the tape twice .(放录音,两次)

4.Play the tape a third time .At the same time ,check the answers .

SB Page 2 , 1c .

1、Pay attention to the dialogues .

2、Read the dialogues fluently .

3、Pairwork .Work in pairs to make predictions according to the sample .

4、Ask several pairs to share their conversations to the class .

SB Page 3 , 2a & 2b .

1、Read the predictions .

2、Read the instructions and point out the sample answer .

3、Play the tape twice .Ss circle the word they hear in each sentences: more , less , fewer .

4、Check the answers .

学生探究: less , fewer 的区别。

Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)

1、Point to the example in the sample dialogue .Practice reading .

2、Look at activity 2b .Groupwork:Take turns to make conversations about the predictions .

Grammar Focus:

1.、Review the grammar box .Ss say the statements and responses .

2、Make summaries about “will” ,“fewer” and “less” .

Homework(家庭作业)(家庭作业):

1、Make predictions about yourself in 10 years .Write down 5 sentences .

2、Go over the new words .

教学后记:

初中英语教学设计第二课时

课前准备:

教师:录音机,所学物品的图片。

学生:英语点金教练及相关的学习用具

Teaching procedures(教学步骤) :

Step 1 Leading in(导入话题,激活背景知识) (导入)

1.Greetings and free talk .

2.Check their Homework(家庭作业) :Ask two or three Ss to speak out what they wrote down .(教师作出适当的评价)

Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)

1.Go over what we learnt yesterday .(复习昨天所学的知识)

2.通过三种时间的对比简略复习一般过去时与一般现在时。

Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)

SB Page 4 , 3a .

1.Point to the three picture and say :This is Sally .The first picture is Sally five years ago ,the second one is Sally now ,and the third one is Sally five years in the future .

2.Read the instructions .

3.Complete filling in the blanks individually .

4.Check the answers .

5.Practise reading .Then ask some Ss read them out .

SB Page 4 , 3b .

1. Look at activity 3a .Make predictions about Sally .

2. Point to the example in the sample dialogue .Ask two Ss to read the dialogue to the class .

3. Practise reading .

4. Pairwork .Make their predictions about Sally .

Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)

1. Write about yourself .

With the help of the sample of Sally .We can write sth about ourselves five years ago ,today and in five years .

2. Complete the work individually .

3. Review the task .Ask a few more Ss for answers .

Homework(家庭作业) :

Draw a picture of the city in 20 years .Describe it to the class .

教学后记:

初中英语教学设计第三课时

课前准备:

教师:录音机,所学物品的图片。

学生:英语点金教练及相关的学习用具

Teaching procedures(教学步骤) :

Step 1 Leading in(导入话题,激活背景知识)

1. Greetings .

2. Say yourselves :five years ago , today and in five years .

3. Check the Homework(家庭作业).

Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)

SB Page 5 , 1a .

1. Look at the form and read the headings to the class .Make sure the Ss know what they mean .

2. Read the list of seven words .Explain the new words .

3. Write each word in the correct column .Check the answers.

SB Page 5 , 1b .

1. Read the words already written on the chart .

2. Groupwork: Think about what we learned before .Write some words in the chart above .Divide the class into groups of four ,let them have a competition .

Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)

SB Page 5 , 2a .

1. Look at the pictures carefully .Can you guess what we’ll listen ?Talk about them .

2. Read the instructions .We’ll listen to 3 conversations .Number the pictures 1-3 .

3. Play the tape twice .Check the answers .

SB Page 5 , 2b .

This activity is easy ,I think .For we know the conversations are talking about Alexis 10 years ago ,today and in 10 years .

1.Read the instructions .

2. Pay attention to the sentences and the verbs in the box .

3.Play the tape and correct the answers .

Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)

1. Read the instructions .

2. Pairwork. One is Alexis, one is Joe .

3. Point out the example in the sample dialogue .Read it to the Ss .

4. Talk about Joe’s life now , ten years ago and in ten years .

5. Ask some pairs of Ss to say their dialogues .

Homework(家庭作业):

1. Go over the words .

2. 写一篇50个单词左右的小短文,预测与展望未来我们的学习和生活。

教学后记:

篇12:初中英语简单句课件

初中英语简单句课件

1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)

2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)

5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)

7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)

8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)

11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)

13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)

14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)

15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)

________ runs fastest in his class?

18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)

________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?

19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)

________ chapter is very difficult to learn?

20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)

________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?

21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)

_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?

22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)

______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?

23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)

_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?

24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)

________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?

25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)

_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?

26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)

_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?

27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)

_______ _______ they usually go to school?

28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)

_______ _______ they pass the exam?

29. He said something important at the meeting.(改为否定句,一般疑问句)

He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.

______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?

30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.(划线提问)

_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?

31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.(划线提问)

______ ______ is her mother?

32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)

_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?

33. Both of his parents are workers.(改成否定句)

___ of his parents ______ a worker.

34. He went to the park with his sister.(划线提问)

_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?

35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.(划线提问)

What _____ you really enjoy ______?

36. She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)

_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?

37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问)

______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school

38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.(对划线部分提问)

______ _______is it from your home to the school?

39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)

__________is she going to ______in the future?

40. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问)

______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.

41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)

__________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother?

42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)

___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing.

43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)

The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?

44.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)

Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school,___________ ____________?

45. I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)

His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________?

46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)

He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?

47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)

Linda’s just come back from America, ___________ ___________?

48. It is cold today. (改写成感叹句)

How __________ it is today!

49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)

__________ well she sings!

50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)

__________ __________ he speaks English!

篇13:初中英语上册课件

初中英语上册课件

Language goals

to this unit students learn to state their opinions and talk about likes and dislikes.

New language

What do you think of soap operas? I don't like soap operas.

What does he think of sports shows? He loves sports shows.

What does she think of Maria? She likes Maria.

What do they think of Tommy? They can't stand Tommy.

Section A

Additional materials to bring to class:

a local television listing

list the names of several foods on the board.For example: pizza, broccoli, ice cream, mushrooms.

Next to that list, write the sentence, What do you think of ___ ? and leave a blank at the end. Ask a student the question, substituting the word pizza: What do you think of pizza? Help him or her answer / like pizza ot I don't like pizza,

Point to the other foods one by one. Ask a student the question and help him or her answer J like...or I don't like....

Then point to the sentence. What do you think of ___ ? Point to a food name on the board and choose a student to ask the question: What do you think of (mushrooms)? Then point to a student to

answer.

Repeat the activity several times, giving several students chances to ask and answer the question.

1 a This activity introduces the key vocabulary.

Focus attention on the five TVs. Say, Each TV shows different kind of TV show. In TV picture a, there is a an playing baseball. This is called a sports show.

Talk about the other kinds of shows and ask students what they see. Tell the name of each kind of show as you discuss the picture. Ask students to repeat the names of the shows.

Write the word sitcom on the board. Under it write the words situation comedy. Say, The word sitcom comes from the two words situation comedy. A sitcom is a funny show. The people in sitcoms do or say things that make TV watchers laugh.

Point out the numbered list of shows. Say each one again and ask students to repeat it.

Then ask students to match each TV picture with one of the words. Say, Write the letter of each kind of show next to the correct word. Point out the sample answer.

1 b This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.

Point to the smiley faces and the frowny faces and the words next to them. Read the words to the class or have a student do this. Say, These faces show you what the words mean. If you don't mind something, you don't either like it or dislike it. If you can't stand something, you dislike it very strongly. Your least favorite food is something you can't stand. If you love something, you like it very, very much. Your favorite food is something you love.

Say, Now I will play a recording. Listen to what Mark says about the TV shows in la. Write the letter of the TV shows next to the words he uses.

Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.

Play the recording a second time. Point to the lettered pictures. Say, Each picture has a letter. Point out the blank spaces before the words. Say, Each word or phrase has a space in front of it. Listen to the tape and write the letter of a TV show picture in each blank. Point out the sample answer.

Correct the answers.

1 c This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.

Point to the pictures of TV shows in activity la and ask students to say the name of each kind of show.

Point out the example conversation. Ask two students to read it to the class. Then ask the class to point to the picture of the sitcom.

Say a dialogue with a student. Have the student ask ou a question. Then answer it truthfully. Point to the ppropriate picture as you answer.

Say, Now work with a partner. Ask and answer the qstions.

Have students work in pairs. As they talk, move round the room monitoring their work. Offer anguage or pronunciation support as needed.

2a This activity provides listening practice using the target language.

Call attention to the list of five “words and expressions.Point out the blank in front of each one. Ask a student to read the list to the class.

Say, The people on the recording are talking about TV shows. They use these words and phrases as they talk about the shows. You will number these words and phrases 1-5 in the order you hear them on the recording.

Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.

Point out the sample answer 1 in front of the word love. Say, The first word on the recording is love in the sentence I love it. So the answer in front o/”love is number 1.

Play the recording again. Ask students to write a number from 1 to 5 in front of each of the words and phrases.

Check the answers.

2b This activity provides more listening practice using the target language.

Point out the dialogue with blanks. Read it to the class saying blank each time you come to a blank.

Say, Listen to the recording again. This time/ill in each blank with a word or phrase from the list in 2a.

Play the recording. Students write words in the blanks.

Check the answers.

2c This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.

Call attention to the dialogue students completed in activity 2b. Say, Read the dialogue with a partner.

Help students find partners. Have the students practice

the dialogue several times.

Then say, Now talk about a TV show you both know.Tell what you like and don't like about the show and the people in it. As students work together, move around the room answering questions and offering language sup- sport as needed.

Ask some pairs of students to present their dialogue!to the class.

3a This activity provides pral and writing practice using the target language.

Call attention to the list of TV shows and ask a student to read the names to the class. Say, In this activity you ask each other questions about TV shows.

Ask students to work in pairs. Ask student A in each pair to look at the chart on page 67. Ask student B to look at the chart on page 86. Remind students not to look at their partners' pages.

Say the first question and answer with a student. Pretend you are student A and work with a student partner.Say What does Stuart think of “Sports News”? Have student B look at the answer on his or her chart on page 86.Student B answers, Stuart loves “Sports News”. Show students that you are writing in the word loves after Stuart's name on the chart on page 67.

Then say to your partner, Ask me about Stuart Student B asks, What does Stuart think of “Sports News”? You answer, Stuart likes “Sports News”. Have the student write the word likes after Stuart's name on the chart on page 86.

Ask the pairs to continue on their own. Move around the room monitoring the progress of the pairs.

Go over the answers.

3b This activity provides guided reading practice using the target language.

Read the dialogue with a student. Every time one of you conies to a blank, say blank.

Call attention to the chart students completed in activity 3a. Say, Use the words in this chart to fill in the blanks in the dialogue in activity 3b.

4 This activity provides listening, speaking, and writing practice using the target language.

Read the instructions to the class. Then ask students to name some TV shows they know about. Write the list on the board. Try to include some that students like and some they don't like.

Point out the dialogue in the speech bubbles. Have two students read it to the class.

Then point out the sample answer in the chart. Say,This TV show is called “Tell it like it is!” I love it, and Lin Peng does, too. I write “I love it” under “What I think” and I write “Lin Peng” under “Student who agrees with me”.

Say, Now go around the class. Ask students about TV shows you know. Find students who agree with you.

After five minutes ask students to sit down. Then ask some students to read the information from their charts to the class. Ask students to make statements such as I don't like “The Crime Files”. Carlos doesn't like “The Crime Files”, too.

Alternative: If you do not want students to get up and

move around the class, you can ask them to do this activity

in groups of four.

篇14:初中英语优秀课件

一、教学目标

句式: 1. Talk about distance

—How far is it from … to …?

—It’s … kilometers. / It’s about …

2. Asking for permission

May I …?

Yes, you may. /No, you may not.

3. Showing Intentions

Do you want …?

I want….

Let’s take a …, …is faster/slower than….

4. Others

How many … do you have?

Please (don’t) ...

二、教学过程:

(一)通过谈话引出正题:大家暑假去没去旅游,谁能说说旅游情况?注意:用英语会话。

(二)导入课文,学习相关句子。

重点句子 1. —May I go on a trip to Beijing? —Yes, you may. / No, you may not.

1. How far is it from China to Canada? It’s about eight thousand five hundred kilometer.

2. A train is slower than a plane, but faster than a bus.

3. What do you think of it?

4. I want to go to the Great Wall.

5. May I help you? Sure.

6. How much for a ticket on the T58 from Shijiazhuang to Beijing, please?

7. Please don’t run or jump.

(三)具体实施

1.Greet the students and get them to talk about their holidays.

T: I haven’t seen you for long ages, boys and girls! How is it going?

S: Quite well. How are you?

T: I’m fine, too. Thanks. Did you have a nice holiday?

S: Yes.

T: Would you like to share your experience with me? … What did you do?

S: I read a lot.

T: You must have learnt a lot.

2.Get some other students to talk about their holidays. And then show some places of interest and

continue talking with the students to make them understand the phrase go on a trip to.

T: I had a nice holiday too. I went on a trip to Beijing. Look! There are some pictures about this city.

Show the students the following pictures.

T: How about the first picture?

S: It’s Tian’anmen Square.

T: That’s right! The second one?

S: It’s Gugong. (In Chinese)

T: In English It is named the Palace Museum. S: The Palace Museum.

T: How about the last one?

S: It’s Changcheng.

T: It’s the Great Wall in English.

S: The Great Wall.

T: There are so many beautiful places in Beijing. And Beijing is the capital city of our country. Would you like to travel to Beijing? (To one student)

S: Yes.

T: Would you like to go on a trip to Beijing too?

3.Help the student to answer. Make sure the students know the meaning of go on a trip to.

S: Yes. I’d like to go on a trip to Beijing. T:…(略)

4.Get the students to learn to talk about permission by using the phrase: to go on a trip to. The teacher can show them some pictures of places of interest to help them to discuss.

T: What city would you like to go on a trip to, Beijing or Guilin?

S: I’d like to go on a trip to Guilin.

5.Ask more students the same question to let them learn the phrase go on a trip to well

T: Gulin is a very beautiful place. May I go on a trip with you?

6.Help the student to answer: Yes, you may. Or No, you may not.

Explain the meaning in Chinese if necessary. S: Yes, you may.

T: (To another student) I have no money to go on a trip to Guilin. May I borrow some money?

S: No, you may not.

T: Li Ming wants to go on a trip to Beijing. Listen to the tape carefully. Does Li Ming’s mother go on a trip to Beijing too?

S: (After listening) Yes.

三、课堂练习:

听 Listen to dialogues about distance, intentions, and numerals

说 Talk about distance, show intentions, say numbers and make a phone call in English

读 Read dialogues about trips 写 Write a plan

四、布置作业:完成课本1-5题

篇15:初中英语数词课件

初中英语数词课件

知识要点

表示“多少”和“第几”的'词,叫数词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。

1)基数词:在十位数词和个位数词中间加上连字符 “ - “ 。如: 21 twenty -one‘基数词三位以上的数词, 在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词"and “。 如: 132 one hundred and thirty-two.

表示”万“的词英语中没有。如1万可用10千来表示。 ten thousand. 30万可用 three hundred thousand 来表示。

基数词的用法:

1.编号的事物用基数词: 如:Lesson Five, Room 101

2.表示”年,月,日“ 时用基数词。

3.表示 “几点钟, 几点过几分” 用基数词。 It is two to two. 现在是两点差两分。

4.加减乘除用基数词。 One plus two is three.一加二等于三。Eight minus four is four. 八减四等于四。

Two times two is four.二乘二等于四.Ten divided by two is five.十除二等于五。

5表示百分数用基数词.

Thirty percent of them is water. 它们当中有30%的水。

6.表示分数时,分子数字用基数词, 但分母要用序数词, 如分子不是1,序数词要用复数形式。

One-fifth of the books are mine. 三分之一的书是我的。

Three-tenths of water is disappeared.  十分之三的水不见了。

2)序数词:表示数目顺序的词用序数词。

1.序数词1━19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二变化不规则外, 其余均由在基数词后加上 -th。

2.十位整数的序数词的构成方法是, 是将十位整数基数词的词尾 -y 变成 i 再加 -eth。

3.几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词, 十位数不变。

4.第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。

one hundred and twenty-first ,one thousand,three hundred and twentieth

5.序数词的缩写形式 有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。

first--lst second--2nd third--3rd fourth--4th sixth--6th twentieth--20th twenty-third--23rd 其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。

6.通常前面要加定冠词 the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再”,“又”.

We’ve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time?

7.基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后(名词需大写) 即可,不需要添加定冠词。

the first lesson-Lesson One ,the fifth page-Page 5, the twenty-first room-Room 21

练习

( )1. I‘ve read ______ sports news about the F1 race today.

A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of

( )2. During World War II, a Jewish(犹太)lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ______.

A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth

( )3. The river through our city, which is about _________, is clean again.

A. 6000 meters long B. 6000-metres-long

C. 6000-metre-long D. 6000 meter long

( )4. I study in Yu Cai Middle School. There are two ____students in our school.

A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

( )5. They said they would have holiday.

A. a two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two-month’s

( ) 6.-When was the PLA founded?

-It was founded on ____.

A. July 1. 1921 B. October 1.1949

C. May 1.1922 D. August 1.1927

( ) 7. In the past two years, many tall buildings have been built in our city. The tallest is an that stands in the centre.

A. 80-floor building B. 60-floor building

C. 80-floor buildings D. 70 floors building

( )8.The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.

A. were ; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ; were

( )9.- How soon will you finish your work? -In about _______.

A. one and a half month B. one month and a half

C. one and half a month D. a month and half

( )10.-Would you like some fruit, madam? -Oh, yes. _______, please.

A. 5 kilo bananas B. 5 kilos of bananas

C. 5 kilo of bananas D. 5 kilos of banana

篇16:初中英语音标课件

初中英语音标课件

一、音素

1、单元音:

2、双元音:

3、清、浊辅音:

二、语音的基本常识

1、音节的划分

一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。

2、重读音节

任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中,有重读音节和非重读音节 ,哪一个音节重读,该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'”。

3、浊化音

以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。

4、定冠词the的读音

e.g. the man

c.f. the old man

5、不完全爆破

爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时,前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍,而不能完全读出。

e.g. basketball

the part of the earth

6、连读

在一个短语或句子中,如果相邻两词的关系相等密切,而前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,辅音和元素连在一起读。

7、意群的停顿

对于一个较长的句子,可以根据意思和结构将其划分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。 关于语音的几个概念

1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,

2) 音标:词的语音形式。

3) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。

4) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand

5) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。

6) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的'主要音。中有28辅音。

7) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi

8) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it

9) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

2. 元音:(注意:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)

1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling

2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth

3) [e] bed, desk, head,

4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp

5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

6) [ ] hot, want

7) [ ] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,

9) [u] look, put, women, could

10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough

11) [ ] girl, work, serve, nurse

12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,

14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye

15) [ ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow

16) [au] house, town

17) [ ] boy, oil

18) [ ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,

19) [ ] pear, care, there, fair

20) [ ] tour, poor,

3. 容易混淆的元音

1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land

2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid

3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide

4) [au] [ ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause

5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don

4. 辅音

1) [p] pen,

2) [b] bed, comb

3) [t] tell,

4) [d], day, played, wanted

5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box

6) [g] big, go, guess, language

7) [m] man

8) [n] nine, knife, autumn

9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing,

10) [l] land, world

11) [r] read, write,

12) [f] five, cough, laugh

13) [v] voice, of

14) [ ] think,

15) [ ] this, bathe

16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf

17) [z] zoo, close,

18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation

19) [ ] pleasure,

20) [h] hot, who, hour

21) [w] wall, what, answer

22) [j] yes

23) [ ] child, teach, catch

24) [ ] joke, bridge,

25) [ts] boats

26) [dz] goods

27) [tr] tree

28) [dr] dream

5. 容易混淆的辅音

1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well

2) [s] [ ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math

3) [z] [ ] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes

4) [n] [ ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang

6. 读音规则

1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)

2) 非重读音节 [ ] banana, student, today, after, [i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday

7. 特殊读音

1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。例如:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all

2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。例如:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme

3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。例如:Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year,

8. 重音

1)单词重音

A)双音节词

a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorry

b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce;

c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent

d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词,有两个重音。'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war

B)多音节词

a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.

b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment,

c)词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective

d)词尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette

2)句子重音

A) 的节奏:(轻)-轻-重-轻-(轻)或重-轻-(轻)(轻)重

B) 英语句子的长短:是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的,而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。

C) 实词重读(副词重读),虚词轻读(冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,人称代词,反代词,物主代词,关系代词,相互代词,助动词,情态动词和系动词be

D) 实词不重读的特殊情况

a) 实词第二次出现 He thinks of that as a child thinks.

b) 一个名词被第二个名词修饰 I met her in the railway station.

c) 代替词 Which book do you want? The small one.

d) 感叹词中的 what 和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!

e) street 在专有名词中 Wangfujing Street.

f)this在这些短语中,this morning/afternoon/evening

E)虚词重读的特殊情况

a) 情态动词,助动词和系动词be在句首,句尾和否定时。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I don't like you. He isn't a worker.

b) 情态动词表示可能,惊奇和肯定时。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.

c) 介词在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with. d) 引导复合句的连词在句首。If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him. e)反身代词表示强调。He couldn't come himself.

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