必修高一英语课件(精选15篇)由网友“宏毅朝”投稿提供,这次小编给大家整理过的必修高一英语课件,供大家阅读参考,也相信能帮助到您。
篇1:高一英语必修课件
高一英语必修课件
第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分54分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
2. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.
A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with
3. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
4. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to
5. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.
A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw
6. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.
A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited
7. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year. (浙江 )
A. the best B. better C. the most D. more
8. Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear, but just ________ silently at me.
A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced
9. — Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? — For ________.
A. tell a lie B. telling lies C. told lies D. telling lie
10. — Anything new in the new regulations? — They will be ________ to us all.
A. of great benefit B. do harms C. do many good D. for the benefit
11. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t to D. don’t have to
12. Your article is too long. You must _______ to about 3000 words.
A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into
13. If your knowledge can be in some way _______ with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined
14. The news was so ____ that all the people present at the meeting were _______ at it.
A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazed D. amazed, amazing
15. You ______be sitting in this waiting room, sir. You see, it is for women and children only.
A. oughtn’t to B. dare not C. need not D. will not
第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卷上。
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy 16 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 17 in calories. Even when you 18 , you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour. 19 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 20 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 21 as much as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 22 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 23 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 24 fat and sugar and don’t take enough 25 . Because of this, they 26 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 27 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 28 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 29 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 30 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.
16. A. for lifeB. to live C. to live withD. for a living
17. A. measuringB. takenC. measuredD. measure
18. A. are asleepB. fall asleepC. go to sleep D. go to bed
19. A. WhileB. DuringC. AsD. If
20. A. mustB. canC. needD. might
21. A. surelyB. usuallyC. perhapsD. hardly
22. A. richB. poorC. goodC. bad
23. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that
24. A. much tooB. many tooC. too manyD. too much
25. A. exercisesB. foodC. workD. exercise
26. A. put onB. gain onC. get onD. put up
27. A. typeB. formC. kindD. sort
28. A. sweetsB. sweetC. candy barD. sweet thing
29. A. ButB. OrC. AndD. So
30. A. atB. forC. withD. by
第三节:阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的'四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卷上。 A.
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
31. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.
32. Which of the following is a good eating habit?
A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.
33. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.
A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
B.
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
34. According to the passage,_________.
A .we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
35.In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then
36. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
37.The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat
38.The title of the article should be___________ .
A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well
C.
Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever eaten …?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal (正常) and that what other people eat is strange or silly. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealander eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat be-cause of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish (生鱼).
So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
39. Which of the following is true according to the article?
A. All people have the same feeling about food.
B. In most parts of Asia, people usually have rice for meals.
C. People often consider other people to be strange or silly.
D. The topic people spend time talking about is bread and meat.
40. People in different countries .
A. drink the same sort of wineB. have the same eating habit
C. eat different kinds of meatD. have the same tea at different time within a day
41. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat .
A. because they dislike its smellB. because it is too expensive
C. because it is easy to go badD. because they think it will do harm to their health
42. English people drink tea four or five times a day .
A. because they get thirsty easilyB. because there is plenty of tea in Britain
C. because of their drinking habitD. because they have enough time to do so
第二部分:英语技能运用
第一节:根据句子的意思,写出正确的单词,并注意词的正确形式。(共10小题;10分)。
1. He gained all his ________(力量) and was ready for a second try.
2. I patted her _______(温柔地) on the shoulder.
3. It is healthier to keep a b_______ diet every day.
4. This restaurant was not giving its ______(顾客) energy-giving food.
5. ________ (好奇心)drove Wang Pengwei inside Yong Hui’s restaurant.
6. Wang Pengwei stopped worrying and started advertising the _______(好处) of his food.
7. To succeed, we must ___________(结合) talent with working hard.
8. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of __________.(energetic)
9. You should do some _________(研究) before making the final decision.
10. She is not _________(苗条的)enough to wear these tight trousers.
第二节:用正确的情态动词填空(共5小题;5分)
1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we ________(can / must) keep the window open.
2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. He _____(may / can) speak English quite well.
3. Jack’s ill, so they ______ (must / have to) change their plans.
4. It _______ (can't / mustn't) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.
5. You say you ________ not do it but I say you ____________ (shall / will)
第三节:根据中文意思完成句子(共5小题;10分)。
1. 我用了一个月才摆脱咳嗽。It took me a month to _____ _____ _____my cough.
2. 她欠我100块钱。 She _______ ________ _______ to me for 100 yuan RMB.
3. 我们应该抛弃考试作弊的坏习惯。We should ________ _________ the bad habit of cheating in the exam.
4.他们没有打架,只是站在那怒视对方。They didn’t fight, but stood there _____ ______ one another.
5.David 靠给报社写文章维生。David ____ _____ ______ by writing articles for newspapers.
篇2:高一英语必修1课件
高一英语必修1课件
高一英语必修1课件
一、教学内容:
Unit 1 of Module I Period One (Lesson 1 & 2)
二、教学目标与要求:
1、在第一课和第二课里,我们学习了如何谈论我们的生活方式。话题的选择贴近我们的生活,能引起同学们共鸣,激发同学们的学习动机。
2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态,以及它们的用法和区别。
3、进一步了解不同文化背景下,不同的个人生活方式,引导同学们树立良好的学习和生活习惯。
4、学习策略:运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测。
5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式,在练习中能灵活运用。
三、本周重难点词汇讲解:
1、peaceful adj .和平的,平静的
peace (n.和平)+-ful(形容词后缀)
The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings .
原子能的和平利用将造福人类。
It's peaceful at home when the children are at school .
孩子们在学校上学时,家里就安静了。
(1)反义词:unpeaceful adj. 不平静的,不和平的
派生词:peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地
(2)同义词辨析:peaceful 与calm
这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。
calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意;
peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。
2、relaxing adj .轻松的,放松的
relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀)
All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher.
所有的学生都度假去了,对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。
同根词:relaxed意为“感到轻松的”。
有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词,现在分词意为“令人……的”,其逻辑主语是物;过去分词意为“感到……的”,其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有:surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving;
puzzled/puzzling
He got/became bored by her boring speech.
他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。
3、suppose的用法
1)suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,表示“认为/猜想……”。如:
As she's not here ,I suppose she must have gone home.
她不在这儿,我猜想她已经回家了。
Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.
科学家们认为大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。
2)be supposed to 是个固定词组,意思是“应该,有……的义务”。如:
I thought we were supposed to be paid today.
我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。
3)suppose/supposing可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if 的`作用。如:
Supposing(that) you are wrong,what will you do then?
假设你错了,那你会怎么办?
4、prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿
派生词:preferable adj .更可取的,更合意的;
preference n.喜爱,偏爱
-Which would you prefer,tea or coffee? 咖啡和茶你更喜欢哪个?
-I prefer tea to coffee.我更喜欢茶。
1)请注意prefer的搭配及用法:
(1)prefer(doing)sth.to (doing) sth.……相比,更喜欢……如:
I prefer coffee to milk.和牛奶相比,我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer listening to music to watching TV.
和看电视相比,我更喜欢听音乐。
(2)prefer to do sth. rather than(to) do sth.和做……相比,更喜欢做……如:
I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV.
和看电视相比,我更喜欢听音乐。
(3)prefer+that从句。如:
We prefer that the plan shall be fully discussed.
我们想让这份计划被充分地讨论。
2)prefer sth.to sth.中的to是介词;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .中to 是动词不定式的符号。
3)prefer to do…rather than do…=would rather do than do…/would do…rather than do…
5、switch on=turn on把开关打开;接通
switch off=turn off关掉;关上
switch over (to)…转换频道;转变
Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.
At weekends, he often switches on the computer early in the morning and doesn't switch it off until midnight.
周末,他一早就把计算机打开,直到半夜才关。
If there is not a good play on CCTV8, I would switch over to CCTV7.
如果中央八台没有好节目,我就换到七频道。
6、do some exercise =do some sports =take some exercise 锻炼身体
(exercise作不可数名词用时,意为“锻炼运动”,作可数名词用时,意为“练习、训练”。)
do morning /eye exercises做早操/做眼保健操
He is so fat that everyone advised him to take more exercise.
他太胖了,所以,大家都劝他多锻炼身体。
Students have too many exercises to do after class.
学生课后要做的练习太多。
7、go off
1)爆炸;(爆竹、铃等)响
The gun went off with a bang. 枪砰的一声响了。
2)(食物等)变坏
This steak has gone off.这牛排坏了。
3)消失
The pain went off. 疼痛消失了。
4)进行情况;发生
The interview went off very badly. 访问进行得极不顺利。
5)睡着;失去知觉
Has the baby gone off yet? 婴儿睡着了吗?
8、take up
1)to use up, consume, or occupy: 用尽,耗掉或占用(时间/空间):
The extra duties took up most of my time.
额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间。
2)to develop an interest in or devotion to: 喜欢,钟爱,对……产生了兴趣或钟爱:
Now he takes up mountain climbing.
现在他喜欢上登山运动。
3)to enter into (a profession or business): 开始从事(一项职业或行当):
He took up art while at school.
他在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣。
4)to begin again; resume: 再次开始;重新开始:
Let's take up where we left off.
take down 拿起;拆除(构造物);记下
take off (飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣帽等);(观念,产品等)突然大受欢迎
take on 呈现(不用于被动语态)
9、be filled with… 装着……;装满…… fill… with… 把……装进……
be full of… 装满……
Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
每分钟都有很多急待处理的事情要做。
The bottle is filled with oil.
那瓶子里装满了油。/那瓶子里装着油。
The bottle is full of oil. 那瓶子里装满了油。
Don't fill the bottle with oil. 别把油装进瓶子里。
10、complain (to sb.) about/of sth. 向……抱怨……
1)vi. 抱怨;埋怨;
Almost immediately she began to complain to me about his impoliteness.
她几乎马上就对我开始抱怨起他的无礼来了。
2)诉苦;叫屈;说自己有病(of)
The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.
这孩子说他肚子痛。
3)vt. 抱怨, 控诉[常与that从句连用]
They complained that the wages were too low.他们抱怨工资过低。
They complained that the price of books had increased.
他们抱怨说书的价格提高了。
4)n. 抱怨;埋怨;不满
We have a number of complains about their service.
对他们的服务我们有些怨言。
篇3:高一英语必修四课件
高一英语必修四课件
I.单元教学目标
技能目标 Skill Goals
Talk about body language: cultural differences and intercultural communication
Practise talking about prohibition & warning as well as obligation
Learn to use the -ing form as the Attribute &Adverbial
Learn to write a diary that showing the observation of how body language helps in communication
II. 目标语言
功能句式 Talk about body language
What is the purpose of language?
What do you think “body language” means?
How can you tell if someone is sad or happy even if they do not speak?
How can you communicate a feeling to someone who does not speak your language?
Why do we need to study body language?
Talk about cultural differences & intercultural communication
What do British people often do when they meet strangers?
What do French people often do when they meet people they know?
Why should we be careful about our own body language?
Why is it important to watch others as well as listen to them?
词汇
1. 四会词汇
Represent, association, canteen, dormitory, flight, curious, approach, major, misunderstand, dash, adult, crossroad
2. 认读词汇
unspoken,, Jordan
3. 词组
be likely to, in general, not all, turn one’s back to, lose face
语法 4. 重点词汇
represent, introduce, approach, touch, express, nod, avoid, misunderstand, punish, general, curious, similar, expression, agreement, gesture, action
The -ing form as the attribute && adverbial
Finding out in the reading text sentences with present participle(s) used as the attribute or adverbial.
1. The -ing form as the attribute
They are visitors coming from several other countries, ...
His nose touches Mr. Cook’s moving hand, ...
This is an exciting experience for you, ...
2. The -ing form as the adverbial
... so you stand watching and listening.
Four people enter looking around in a curious way.
You see her step back appearing surprised, and take a few steps away from Mr. Garcia.
The visitor from Japan comes in smiling at the same time as George Cook from Canada.
Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组
1. 教材分析
本单元以Body Language——“体态语”为中心话题,具体涉及什么是“体态语”,如何理解“体态语”,以及“体态语”的跨文化性等。本单元的语言技能和语言知识也都是围绕“体态语”这一中心话题设计的,旨在通过单元教学,用听、说、读、写、做(表演)等多种形式,让学生正确认识和掌握“体态语”在交际中的作用和意义,使学生明确“体态语”在人类交际中的重要性,了解“体态语”在不同民族、不同文化交际中的多样性;使学生在今后的日常生活、学习、工作和交往中尽量减少或避免运用“体态语”时可能产生的误解,提高他们的“语言交际”能力和“非语言交际”能力。
1.1 WARMING UP 以列表对比(填充及增补)的形式,并通过WARMING UP的活动,让学生了解有声语言与“体态语”的对应关系,了解语言意义与行为意义(“体态语”)在交际中具有同等重要的作用。同时,学生在听、说、做(即表演“体态语”的动作)中能够增进对语言交际的感性认识,为他们在阅读过程中上升到对语言交际的理性认识打下基础。
1.2 PRE-READING 通过提供三个关于不同文化背景下“体态语”的问题,启发学生思考我们所学习的“语言”的目的、形式、功能。通过引导学生联系自己日常生活的实际,提高学生努力学习英语的积极性和自觉性;同时培养学生留心社会、关注生活的洞察力,为引导学生进一步“阅读”作好准备。
1.3 READING 是一篇介绍性(记叙文)体裁的文章,主要介绍了各种文化背景下的“体态语”的异同,为学生提供了来自不同国度、不同语言文化背景的“体态语”及其在交际中的异同和影响的具体例证。学生也可以结合自己在语言交际中所遇到的实际例子来进一步理解“交际,毫无问题可言吗?”这一主题。
1.4 COMPREHENDING 包括八个问题(前5个旨在检查学生对阅读材料细节的理解,6~7旨在引导学生对“体态语”的意义及文化差异的`思考,第8个检查学生能否通过细节进行推理判断),通过对来自不同国度、不同语言文化背景的六个角色对待男女不同性别所使用的“体态语”异同的(学生在老师指导下的自我或小组讨论后的)归纳,进一步熟悉和掌握“体态语”在不同语言文化交际中的作用和意义。
1.5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE 分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分由“本单元重点词汇英文释义”,“词语填空”和“词性变换”三项内容构成,语法部分由两大方面组成:一是让学生自己通过在课文中寻找相关语法的句子并按其语法功能分类,二是根据学生的认知规律安排该语法项目的练习让学生进行操练。整个项目通过三个练习和一个游戏,以及语法结构讲练,进一步巩固本单元所学词汇(尤其是课文中的黑体字),学习“现在分词”结构用作定语和状语,并通过操练,以收到“学以致用”、“熟练生巧”的效果。
1.6 USING LANGUAGE 通过增加阅读篇目“Showing Our Feelings”来拓展学生在“体态语”方面的知识视野,并通过“True” or “False”判断练习和问题讨论,使学生进一步明确“体态语”对人们在日常交际中了解对方情感、思想、态度等方面所起的作用。同时要让学生认真对待自己的“体态语”,并在日常交际中“听其言”(Listen to them)、“观其行”(Watch them)。此外,该部分还通过听、说、读、写四个方面来巩固本单元所学内容和语言交际项目。
1.7 SUMMING UP 师生从话题、词汇和结构三个方面来共同总结本单元所学的单词和短语,语言及语法项目,总结本单元所学的主要内容和收获。
1.8 LEARNING TIPS 建议学生关注实用交际技巧,学会“体态语”;建议学生在看英语电影时或与以英语为母语的人士交谈时,观察对方面部表情和体态姿势,观察对方的“言”、“行”,进而形成有效的口笔头语言及“体态语”的交际能力。
2. 教材重组
2.1 听力:Using language中的Listening, Workbook中的Listening和Listening Task这三部分的任务及话题较为接近,将这三个部分整合在一起上一堂听力课。
2.2 口语:Warming up, Using language中的Reading and Talking, Speaking和Workbook中的Talking,Speaking Task以及Learning about language中的Discovering useful words and expressions 4, “Play a game in group of four”均紧扣本单元话题,同时涉及到本单元的功能句,教师可指导学生通过“说”(用英语发出与“体态语”相关的指令)与“做”(用“体态语”表达指令)结合来进行口语训练,这将是一节生动有趣的口语课。
2.3 精读:把Pre-reading,Reading和Comprehending三部分整合为一节阅读课。
2.4 泛读:把Using Language中的Reading和Workbook中的Reading Task整合为一节拓展学生视野的泛读课。
2.5 语言学习:深入处理Learning about language中的Discovering useful words and expressions, Discovering useful structures; Workbook中的Using Words and Expressions和Using Structures。重点学习Discovering useful structures中“-ing (现在分词)”在句中做定语和状语的用法。
2.6 语言运用:处理Using Language中的Reading and Writing和Workbook中的Writing Task。指导学生写一篇有关“The Body Language I Know”短文,反映其在不同文化背景、不同语言环境中的运用情况,及所造成的理解上的困难、障碍甚至误解等。
3. 课型设计与课时分配
1st period Speaking
2nd period Reading (I)
3rd period Reading(II)
4th period Language Study
5th period Listening
6th period Writing
Ⅳ. 分课时教案
The First Period Speaking
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target Language目标语言
a. 重点词汇和短语
misunderstand, similar, facial, expression, agreement, yawn, chest, gesture, adult, punish
b. 重点句型或交际用语
Act out the following meanings, please.
Please guess what I mean.
Please show the actions, using body language.
Now it is your turn to show the action / gesture.
Please use either spoken words or body language to express your ideas.
Please use both spoken words and body language to express your ideas.
2. Ability goals能力目标
a. Enable the students to understand what a certain gesture of the body language means in a given situation.
b. Enable the students to act out some meanings, requirements, requests or situations given in the target language.
c. Enable the students to express with the target language the meanings given in body language.
3. Learning ability goals 学能目标
a. Help the students learn how to express themselves in body language when needed.
b. Help the students understand others when body language is being used.
Teaching important points教学重点
a. Teach the students how to understand body language used in different countries or cultures as well as in different occasions.
b. Teach the students how to use body language in the most appropriate occasions.
Teaching difficult points 教学难点
a. Enable the students to realize the importance of body language in communication so that little or no misunderstanding may occur.
b. Let the students know that there is both positive body language and negative body language.
Teaching methods教学方法
a. Individual work, pair work and group work.
b. Acting out by imitation, mime or with gestures and body movement.
Teaching aids教具准备
A computer, a projector and some pictures.
Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式
Step I Lead-in
The teacher shows some pictures on screen. These pictures are from the Evening Party Celebrating the coming Lunar New Year of the Rooster of .
Ss: Yes, Thousands of Hands Kwan-yin.
T: But do you know who she is? Yes, she was the leading dancer of the program. Her name is Tai Lihua(邰丽华). She is called a Fairy of Peach blossom(桃花仙子) by people. You know she is a deaf girl, but she is a wise, diligent, charming and energetic girl. She studied very hard and got two degrees of bachelors in university. She was famous as an artist for her wonderful performance. She is deaf and dumb. But how did she get that great achievement and became a successful person? She loves life very much. We should learn from her spirit. Besides her hard working, body language plays a very important part in her life. We are all healthy people, sometimes we can use body language to express ourselves. So we should pay more attention to learning body languages.
Step II Introduction
T: Now let’s do some TPR (Total Physical Response) activities together, I hope you will enjoy them and have fun as well.
Touch your head / face / eyes / nose / mouth / ears / cheeks / forehead / shoulders / stomach / legs / feet / toes ...
Shake your head / arm / hand ...
Wave your arm / hand ...
Open your eyes / arms /mouth ...
Close your eyes / mouth ...
Twist your wrist / waist.
Cross your arms / fingers.
Nod your head. Bow your head.
Make a face to each other.
Bend / cry / shout / scream / smile / laugh ...
T: All right. Now let’s do them a little bit difficult. Let’s play a game together. Those who fail to follow the rule of the game will be dropped out. The game is: “Simon says”. For example, if I say “Simon says, touch your head”, then you touch your head. If not, you shouldn’t touch your head but remain still. Clear? Ready? Now let’s start.
3 or 5 minutes for the game.
T: Ok. It’s time to take up the lesson. Please look at the screen. Let’s take a look at the following gestures:
Gesture Action Meaning
A handshake You are welcome.
A clap of hand Come on; be cheerful.
A V-shape of the fore-finger and middle finger May you succeed!
Or congratulations on your success!
A half-closed hand with thumb down I am not in favor of your idea or I’ll have to refuse you.
A wrinkling of the brow in thought or displeasure or a scowl She is worried.
Tears coming out of his eyes. He is very sad.
All smiles on her face She is very happy.
Waving their hands They are waving goodbye to people around.
A hand stretched out forward with strength He is stopping a tank.
People jump with their both hands stretched open in the air. They are cheering for the victory.
T: What are the actions of the above gestures? What do they mean?
S4: The first gesture is a handshake, which means “You’re welcome”.
S5: The second is a handclap, which means “Come on” or “Be cheerful” or something like that.
S6: The third one is a V-shaped posture of the first finger and the middle finger, which suggests a wish for the other or others to succeed.
S7: The fourth is a half-closed hand with the thumb down. It means the one who gives this gesture is against the other’s idea or simply refuses the request.
S8: The fifth is a worried look of a woman. She wrinkles her brows or frowns. It also seems that she scowls. It shows that she is worried or sad. In other words, she is unhappy.
S9: The sixth is a man shedding tears. Tears were running down his cheeks. He is very sad for losing his relatives or sad for his failure.
S10: The seventh is a smiling face. It is easy to see that she is very happy.
S11: The eighth is a gesture of waving hands. They are waving goodbye to people who are around to see them off.
S12: The ninth is a hand stretched out forward with great strength. The boy is trying to stop a tank from entering into his homeland.
S13: The tenth is hands stretched out upward. They are all very cheerful. They are wild with joy; maybe they have just won a game. So we can see that they are cheering for their victory.
T: You have all done a good job. So you see that there are many cases or situations in which body language can convey meanings as well as spoken or written languages. If you want to know more about it, let’s come to Unit 4 Body Language.
Step Ⅲ Practice
T: Look at Page 25.
What are these people communicating?
Step Ⅳ Time for Fun
T: Now let’s play a game in groups of four. One thinks of a situation and asks the others to show some actions using body language. When the one chooses the action that is most likely, it is his or her turn to think of some other situation for the others to show the actions so that the game may go on for a few rounds. Clear?
Ss: Yes. That’s funny!
T: Try to make the situations as interesting and enjoyable as you can. And show the situation as lively as possible. Besides, make sure that everyone has a turn.
Ss: All right.
S1: What are you likely to do if it rains?
(Actions) S2: reads a book;
S3: puts on a raincoat;
S4: cleans the house.
S1: Ok. I think S3 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.
S3: What are you likely to do if the river floods?
(Actions) S1: runs away as fast as he can;
S2: helps the younger or elder to escape as soon as possible;
S4: climbs on to a tree.
S3: Ok. I think S2 seems the most likely, so it is her turn.
S2: What are you likely to do if the house catches fire?
(Actions) S1: fetches some water;
S3: tries to put it out with blooms;
S4: runs away as quickly as he can.
S2: Ok. I think S4 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.
S4: What are you likely to do if you meet with a fierce dog?
(Actions) S1: remains where he is and bends down, looking at the dog;
S3: tries to scare it away with small stones;
S4: runs away as quickly as possible.
S2: Ok. I think S1 seems the most likely, so we all have done a good job.
T: Yes. I couldn’t agree with you. Now, one more group.
Step V Role Play (Speaking task on P67)
T: Now, there’s still a little time left. Let’s come to Speaking Task on Page 67.
Homework
1. Team work: Discuss the importance of body language.
2. Go over the Reading:
篇4:高一英语必修的课件
I. Meeting your new Ss
* Getting to know your Ss & introducing yourself to the Ss
* Setting up necessary rules for classroom learning and for homework
II. Topics
* Friends and friendship
* Interpersonal relationships
III. Function
* Agreement
I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly.
No problem. Sure.Certainly. Of course. All right.
You’re right/correct. Good idea.I think that’s a good idea.
* Disagreement
I don’t think so. Neither do I. That’s not right.Yes, but …
I’m afraid not. No way.I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.
Of course not. I disagree.
IV. Grammar
* Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (Part I. Statements and questions)
1. Reporting statements
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
---- Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
2. Reporting yes-no questions
“Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us.
---- The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.
3. Reporting wh- questions
“What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.
---- Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.
V. Words and expressions
upset ignore calm concern loose Netherlands German series outdoors dusk thunder entire entirely power curtain dusty partner settle suffer highway recover pack suitcase overcoat teenager exactly disagree grateful dislike tip swap item (32 words)
add up calm down have got to be concerned about
walk the dog go through set down a series of
on purpose in order to at dusk face to face
no longer suffer fromget/be tired ofpack sth. up
get along with fall in love join in(19 phrases)
* survey vet Amsterdam Jewish Nazi Kitty spellbind loneliness Margot gossip secondly (11 words)
VI. Time allotment
1st period – Warming up (P1) & Workbook Listening (P41)
2nd period –Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension (P2-P3)
3rd & 4th period –Learning about Language (P4-5)
5th period –Using Language (P6 Reading & listening)
6th period–Using Language (P7 Reading & Writing)
7th period–Wb Listening Task & Reading Task (P43-44)
8th period–Writing Task & Project (P46-47)
The 1st period – Warming up & Using language
Goals for the 1st period:
1. Introduce yourself and set up some rules for learning
2. Talk about friends and friendship
3. Learn the new words and expressions:
upset ignore calm concern loose add up calm down have got to
be concerned about walk the dog
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Beginning
1. Introduce yourself
2. Set up some rules for learning:
Before class: 1) Get into the classroom at the first bell.
2) Get everything and yourself ready for the class.
In class: 1) Follow the teacher closely and work with your mind.
2) Take an active part in classroom learning activities.
3) Take notes and raise questions.
4) Speak English as much as you can.
After class: 1) Finish your homework on time and hand it in as required.
2) Review what you’ve learned in class in time.
3) Preview your lesson as required.
Step 2 Warming up
1. Introduce the topic Friendship. Ask Ss if they have a very good friend and why he or she can be their good friends.
(Collect the adjectives/nouns Ss use to describe their friends on the Bb.)
Supplements:
Poem 1 Friends Poem 2 Auld Lang Syne
By Jill EgglestonBy Robert Burns
Friends care Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Friends share and never brought to mind?
We need friends Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Everywhere!and days of auld lang syne?
For auld lang syne, my dear,
Proverbs: for auld lang syne,
A life without a friend is a life withoutwe’ll take a cup of kindness yes,
a sun. --- French proverbfor auld lang syne.
You can buy friendship with friendship,
but never with dollars.Should auld acquaintance be forgot
--- Unknown and never brought to mind?
A friend is a person with whom I may be Should auld acquaintance be forgot
sincere. With him, I may think aloud. and days of auld lang syne?
--- Ralph Waldo Emerson And here’s a hand, my trusty friend
Real friendship is shown in times of trouble; And gie’s (give us) a hand o’thine
Prosperity is full of friends. We’ll tak’ a cup o’kindness yet
---EuripidesFor auld lang syne.
2. Think: What qualities and behaviors make a good friend?
(a. Let the Ss make a list of 3-5 qualities a good friend should have.
b. Have them work in group of four to collect the list of words.
c. Then ask one from each group to write the words on the Bb.)
3. Have the Ss do the survey in the Sb P1.
4. When they have completed it, have Ss look again at the list on the Bb to see whether it should be revised.
Explanation of each item:
Q1: A: 1 point B. 3 points C. 2 points
This question deals with how thoughtful you are towards others: How much do you value your friend? Would you change the time of the day to go to the cinema to fit in with him/her?
Q2: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question is concerned with fairness: Is it fair for your friend to borrow something, break it and return it broken?
Q3: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question deals with your concern for others: Should you make the troubles of your friend more important than your own responsibilities?
Q4: A: 3 point B. 2 points C. 1 points
This question is concerned with responsibilities to a friend. If you are asked to look after something and it is broken or harmed, what should you do?
Q5: A: 0 point B. 2 points C. 0 points
This question is concerned with honesty.
5. Quickly deal with the meaning of the new expressions in this part. We’ll later practice them in Ex 1, 2, 3 in Learning about language on Sb P.4
1) add up: v. to add sth. together
2) upset: adj. sad, unhappy
3) ignore: v. pay no attention to
4) calm…down: v. make sb. calm, comfort sb.
5) have got to …: v. have to do sth.
6) be concerned about: v. be worried about, care about
7) walk the dog: v. exercise the dog
8) loose: adj. not tight
重点词汇用法的学习,例如:
1. add: add ... to;add to; add up; add up to;
Eg. Will you please add some milk to my coffee?
The little baby adds to our enjoyment at the party.
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
Add up these figures foe me, please.
All the money I have in my pocket adds up to $ 125.
2. upset: adj. worried, annoyed; v. cause to worry, to be sad/angry
Eg. I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.
His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.
3. ignore: v. pay no attention to; to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb./sth. n. ignorance
Eg. You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.
These are the problems which we can’t afford to ignore.
Sam rudely ignored the inquiry.
He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.
4. calm: v. calm down
Eg. The mother calmed the baby by giving him some milk.
What the manager said calmed the fears of the works.
We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting and crying.
Calm down. There’s nothing to worry about.
5. concern: v. concern sth.; be concerned about /with/ for sb. / sth.; n.
Eg. This case concerns the group of people greatly.
What I said at the meeting doesn’t concern you, so don’t worry about it.
Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time.
He has never been concerned about/for what others think of him.
He seemed to be concerned with the case.
Your school work, rather than your private life, is my concern.
My greatest concern is the development of our school.
6. walk the dog: to take a dog for a walk
Eg. He is out walking the dog.
walk sb home/ to a place
It’s late --- let me walk you to the bus stop.
6. If necessary, the T may ask one or two Ss the following questions:
a. What kind of person are you according to the survey?
b. Do you think you can be a good friend to others? And how?
c. What do you think are the basic elements we need to keep our friendship?
Step 3 Listening
Workbook Listening on P41
1. Before you listen, discuss these questions with the class.
1) Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with people from other countries?
(to broaden one’s world outlook; to avoid national stereotypes etc.)
2) What are the advantages of this friendship?
(to practice another language with a native speaker; to learn new ideas and new ways of thinking; to find out more about another country etc.)
2. the 1st Listening of Part 1: Write down what Leslie does in China in one sentence.
(Leslie does some business in China and her company sells buses.)
3. the 2nd Listening of Part 1: Tick the things done by Leslie.
(going out for delicious dinners; visiting a mountain; going to people’s homes)
4. the 1st Listening of Part 2: What does Leslie say about the friends she made in China?
(1) Leslie says that she make friends but they are just business friends because she thinks one cannot make friends on a short visit.
(2) Leslie thinks some of the friends in China may have liked her, but others may try to be nice to her so as to gain a business advantage.
Step 4 Homework
1. Make sentences with the 8 new words and expressions.
2. Prepare and read aloud the rest new words.
The 2nd period – Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension
Goals for the 2nd period:
1. Have Ss read the text and try their best to understand Anne’s eagerness for friends, friendship, nature and freedom.
2. Get Ss have some knowledge about the Nazi’s cruel deeds towards the Jews during the Second World War.
3. Train Ss’ reading ability of scanning and skimming. Learn to appreciate Anne’s Diary , the classic work.
篇5:高一必修二英语课件
高一必修二英语课件
(1) 课题:
Friendship
(2)教材分析与学生分析:
本单元的中心话题是“友谊”,几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法;Pre-Reading部分的.几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友,日记也可以成为人们的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。
(3) 课时安排:
The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading
The second period: Reading
The third period: Grammar
The forth Period:Listening
The fifth period: Writing
(4)教学目标:
①知识与技能:Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.
② 程与方法:本单元在读前阶段就提出问题,让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友,然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上,可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的问题:1.描述朋友; 2. 结交网友;3. 观点交流;4. 善不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。
③ 感态度与价值观:学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价,主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣,有哪些收获,解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的理解,以及如何正确交友,处理朋友之间发生的问题等。
(5) 教学重点和难点:
词汇:add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit
短语: add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
重点语法项目: 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换
难点:Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;
Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);
How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect
Speech(Statement and Questions).
(6) 教学策略:
Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pairork, teach grammar in real situation
(7) 教学煤体设计:
A projector and a tape recorder.
(8) 教学过程:
Step IWarming Up and Pre-Reading
Aims
Talk about friends and friendship.
Practise talking about agreement and disagreement.
Step I Revision
Ask some of the students to read his / her composition for the class, describing one of the problems between friends and how it is solved. Then give some comments.
T: Now, let's check up your homework for last class. I'd like some of you to read his / her composition for the class, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved.
Step II Warming up
T: / think most of us have some good friends. Do you know why people make friends with one another?
Step III Talking(WB P41)
First get the students to listen to what a Canadian say about making friends. Then ask them to discuss the two questions.
T: Now we're going to listen to what Leslie Clark, a Canadian has got to say about making friends. After listening, please talk about the two questions in groups of 4. Try to use the following expressions.
1 Do you agree with her? 找教案 www.zhaojiaoan.com
2 What do you think of people from foreign countries?
Agreement Disagreement
I think so, I don't think so.
I agree. I don't agree
That's correct. Of course not.
That's exactly my opinion. I'm afraid not.
You're quite right. I don't think you are right.
Step IV Speaking(B P6)
First, get the students to think of four situations among friends in groups of 4 and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends their classmates are. Second, try it out on their own group, checking the questionnaire through and adding up their score and see how many points they can get. Ask them to fill in the form prepared before class. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends their classmates are. Third, ask each student to stand up and walk around the classroom to make a survey on four of other classmates. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends other classmates are. They can share your questionnaire with one or two other groups and try each other's questionnaires.
At last, show the instructions to help your classmates to know how to improve his or her skills of making good friends with others if necessary.
T: Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends, forever friends and many more. Do you want to know what kind of friends your classmates are? Now let's make a survey. First, please think of four situations among friends and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.
1. Your friend borrowed 100 Yuan from you last week and hasn't returned it. You will
A. ask him / her to pay back as soon as possible; or you'll end the friendship.
B. ask him / her to pay back if he / she has.
C. tell him / her not to return it.
2. Your friend said your bad words behind you. You will
A. ask him / her to say sorry to you , or you'll stop your friendship.
B. excuse him / her and forget it.
C. ask others to tell him / her that he/she is wrong.
3. You promised to meet your friend at five o'clock but your parents ask you to do homework at home. You will
A. tell him your parents ask you to do homework at home.
B. tell him / her a lie that you are ill.
C. say sorry to him / her and plan to meet him / her another time.
4. You borrowed a bike from your friend, but you had it stolen. You will
A. buy a new one which is the same as his / hers.
B. just tell him / her you had it stolen.
C. say sorry to him/her and buy him/her an old one
After they finish choosing the answers, show the scoring sheet on the screen.
Instructions:
2-5 Afair-weather friend 找教案 www.zhaojiaoan.com
Only like them when they are happy and popular. If they are feeling down, or if they are having a problem, you don't want to spend time or talk with them. You don't help your friends when they have problems. You are always thinking about yourself.
You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and don't consider others' feelings, you won't make more friends and keep friendship for long.
6-11 Aschool friend
You see each other in school. You just study and play with them together in school. You may not know everything about each other. You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered. You'd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.
12-17 Abest friend
You do everything together with your friends: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. If either one has a problem, the other is there to help. You know your friends very well. You understand and yield to each other. You help with each other and improve together. You have a lot of common benefit. Your friendship is good to both of you. You are mutually beneficial.
18-21 Forever friend
You will always listen to your friends and try to help them, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem. Whenever they have any difficulty, you'll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation. You devote yourself to your best friends. You are willing to lose what you have, even your life.
篇6:高一英语必修1课件
高一英语必修1课件人教版
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分 词语
辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook
2. cheat / fool
3. calm / quiet / silent / still
4. join / join in / take part in / attend
词形
变化 1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的
2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的
3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的
重点
单词 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)
2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系
3. settle vt. 安家; 定居;停留vt. 使定居,安家;解决
4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历
5. disagree vt. 不同意
重点
词组 1. add up合计
2. go through 经历;经受
3. on purpose 故意
4. get along with 与某人相处;(工作的) 进展
5. in order to 为了……
重点句子 1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …
3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
重点语法 直接引语和间接引语 (见语法部分)
语言要点(模块)
Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. ignore / neglect / overlook
【解释】
ignore 通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视,也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
○1We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence.
2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident.
3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then.
答案: 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3). neglect
2. cheat / fool
【解释】
cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人,骗取人的钱等。
fool “愚弄”,指利用人缺乏常识,心理脆弱来欺骗人。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). You may get _________ in that shop.
2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time.
答案: 1). cheated 2). fool
3. calm / quiet / silent / still
【解释】
calm 天气、水、水面(表风平浪静);(指人时)表示镇定自如。
quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”,侧重没有响声,没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和,文静。
silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”,常常表示人不爱说话,沉默无语。
still “不动的”,指人时侧重一动不动,;指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo.
2). Why do you keep __________?
3). Everything was ___________.
4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy.
答案: 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm
4. join / join in / take part in / attend
【解释】
join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等
join in 表示参加游戏、活动等;join sb. (in sth.) 表(和某人一起)做某事
take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等
attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼;听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等;上学、教堂
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Can I ___________ the game?
2). Did you ____________ the fighting?
3). He __________ the army last year.
4). A lot of people __________ her wedding.
答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4)attended
Ⅱ.词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的
2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的
3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)
2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)
3) We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore)
4) There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk)
5) The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk )
6) Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)
7) They've just had an ____________ to the family. (add)
8) There are _____________ charges. (add)
答案: 1) ignore 2)ignorant 3) ignorance 4) dusky
5) dusk 6) added 7) addition 8) additional
Ⅲ.重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)
[典例]
1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
[重点用法]
be upset by… 被…… 打乱
upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼
[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空
1). Is it ______ you, dear?
2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.
3). Is it an ______ message?
4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.
答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset
2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系
[典例]
1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。
[重点用法]
as / so far as … be concerned 关于;至于;就……而言
be concerned about 关心
be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑
be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关,参与
[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空
1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.
3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with
3. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居,安家;解决
[典例]
1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
[重点用法]
settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居
[练习] 中译英
1). 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2). 题目这么难,谁能解决?
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.
2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?
4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历
[典例]
1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?
2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
[重点用法]
suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:
[练习] 中译英
1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2).他的脚痛得不得了。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
2). He suffers terribly with his feet.
5. disagree vt. 不同意
[典例]
1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的`计划产生了分歧。
[重点用法]
disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]
[练习] 中译英
1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他不同意让我早些回家。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.
2). He disagreed to let me go home early.
Ⅳ.重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1. add up 加起来
[典例]
1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分。
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?
汤姆,10,20和5加起来是多少?
[短语归纳]
add (…) to …. (把什么)加入…中
add up to … 加起来是
[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空
1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?
2). Small numbers _____ a large one.
3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.
答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added
2. go through 经历;经受
[典例]
1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
[短语归纳]
go after追求,追赶 go ahead前进;请说(做)吧
go by走过,(时间)过去 go along with向前,(与……)一起去
go in for爱好,从事 go out外出;(灯,火)熄灭
go over越过;复习 go up爬上,(价格等)上升
[练习] 用go 构成的词组填空
1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.
2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.
3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.
4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.
答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed
3.on purpose 故意,有目的地
[典例]
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克。
[短语归纳]
do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地
[练习]用 purpose的相关词汇填空
1). He didn’t do it ______.
2). What was your ____ ?
答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose
4. get along with 与某人相处;(工作的) 进展
[典例]
1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人,很难相处。
2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何?
[短语归纳]
get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好,……进展顺利/不顺利
get away离开,逃离 get down下来;写下,取下
get down to (doing)开始认真干…… get over克服,摆脱
get through通过,做完 get together聚集
[练习] 中译英
1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好?
______________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?
2). She's got her old job back.
6. in order to… 为了……(可置于句首或句中)
[典例]
1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。
2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。
[短语归纳]
in order that… 以便……(后跟句子) so that…以便……(后跟句子)
so as to为了……(只能置于句中,不能置于句首)
[练习] 中译英
1. 他早早动身好按时到达。
2. 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。
答案: 1.He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.
2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.
Ⅴ.重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.
妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
[解释] with复合结构:
with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases
由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情况,为方式,原因或条件等,另外,该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况:
1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的,构成主谓关系,该分词用现在分词形式。
2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,该分词用过去分词形式。
3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语,形容词或副词来充当。
[典例]
1.with + 宾语 + 副词,如:
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).
With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.
2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语,如:
The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).
3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词,如:
With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside),she felt a bit uneasy.
4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词,如:
With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.
With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.
5.with + 宾语 + 不定式,如:
With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
With Mr Smith to teach them English next term(= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
[练习] 中译英:
1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾,结果里面的东西都烧光了。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的口语会大有提高。
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 随着冬天的到来,天气越来越冷。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.
2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……
[解释] as引导的从句为比较状语从句,意为“像大多数人那么做”。
as 用作连词,可引导下列状语从句:
1). 引导状语从句,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
随着他年纪越来越大,他失去了对所有事物的兴趣,除了园艺。
2). 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然,即使”(从句需倒装)
Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷,我哥只穿了一件衬衫。
3). 引导方式状语从句,表示“以……方式”。
Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药?
4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because),“由于,因为”。
As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那,所以我给你留了便条。
5) 引导比较状语从句。
She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。
[练习] 中译英
1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 由于雨下得很大,你最好穿上雨衣。
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 他学习很努力,但考试还是没及格。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1. As l get older l get more interested in science.
2. As it is raining hard,you'd better put on your raincoat.
3. Hard as he worked,he failed in the exam.
3. It is/was the…time that… ……第几次……
[解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。
1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.
[练习] 中译英
1. 这是他第二次来中国。
2.这是我第一次举办画展。
———————————————————————————————————————————
答案: 1. It is the second time that he has come to China.
2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.
课文要点(模块)
Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Anne Frank is a 1 (犹太的)girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 (德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 (隐匿的)place, Anne set down a 5 (系列)of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 (经历)during the war.
答案:1. Jewish 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7. what 8. went through/ experienced
Ⅱ.课文大意概括 (旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
安妮,一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩,在二战期间坚持写日记。她把日记作为最好的朋友;在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的渴望。
The story is about Anne_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: Anne , a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round, kept a diary during the World War II . She regarded the diary as her best friend, and in it she revealed her desire for a normal life.
Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写 (旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)
1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: wonder +if 表语从句 + so …that从句
【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me.
【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.
2.【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: It is/was a time when …There is /was a time when…This/That is/was a time when…
【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期,他遭受到了身心的打击。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally.
【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.
3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: It is/was the first (second…) time that sb + 现在完成时/过去完成时:这是某人第几次做某事
【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face.
【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem.
单元自测 (模块)
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:215 完成时间:15分钟 难度:***
The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺).
Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.
Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ( 国家质检总局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed.
However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6 . Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.
The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 .
So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.
1. A. banned B. encouraged C. added D. admitted
2. A. quantity B. quality C. blood D. industry
3. A. passed B. refused C. stood D. failed
4. A. sports B. jewellery C. dairy D. medicine
5. A. recalled B. transformed C. reevaluated D. replaced
6. A. sight B. brain C. health D. intelligence
7. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe D. normal
8. A. crimes B. conclusions C. possibilities D. problems
9. A. plans B. inspections C. promises D. orders
10. A. brand B. pattern C. label D. edition
答案
1. A 据下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。
2. B 显然这里是指质量检查。
3. D 据上下文及意境可知,这些奶制品在未能通过质检。
4. C 伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶业界的巨头。
5. A 所有问题牛奶将被回收(recall)和销毁。
6. C 这里是整体而言,对人们的健康不会构成威胁,而不是对人体的某个部位。
7. C 既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁,那就是安全了。
8. D 要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了。
9. B 派出官员对牛奶场进行检查(inspections)。
10. A 下次买牛奶时,记得看一下所购买的品牌(brand)。
2. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
词数:165 完成时间:9分钟 难度:**
Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an idol to the young people.
“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 .” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia. My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.”
Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10 I love.”
[答案]
本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。
1. to win 不定式做后置定语。
2. After 刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军之后,成了年轻人的偶像。
3. record 他打破了记录。
4. but 固定结构。
5. wonderfully 修饰动词应用副词。
6. an 用于元音前。
7. all 他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。
8. can 根据句意得知。
9. has been 从句中有since,主语往往用完成时态。
10. what 表语从句的引导词,作love的宾语。
3. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:287 完成时间:7分钟 难度:***
Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax- deductible ( 可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ___________.
A. still judge a man by his clothes
B. hold the uniform in such high regard
C. enjoy having a professional identity
D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
2. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform ____________.
A. suggests quality work
B. discards his social identity
C. appears to be more practical
D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
3. The chief function of a uniform is to ___________.
A. provide practical benefits to the wearer
B. make the wearer catch the public eye
C. inspire the wearer's confidence in himself
D. provide the wearer with a professional identity
4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____________.
A. are usually helpful
B. have little or no individual freedom
C. tend to lose their individuality
D. enjoy greater popularity
5. The best title for this passage would be ____________.
A. Uniforms and Society
B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
答案:
文章第一段提出制服在美国受欢迎的现象,第二段说了一个主要论点——制服的好处,第三段说的是实际 好处,第四段说的是反对的论点——制服的缺点,第五段说的是实际问题:
1.答案是B.第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案:Hold...in regard和respect是同义转换:
2.答案是久答案对应在第二段,People ...expect superior quality...。认为穿制服的水平更高。D错在混淆了superior的目标,不是人,而是quality,所以不对:
3.答案是D.在第二段最后,提到制服的主要功能是什么:A是实际的好处,而不是主要功能。
4.答案是C,在第四段。制服的一个主要缺点。
5.答案是n文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。
4. 基础写作
你是李萍,请根据下列表格的提示,你用英语写一篇短文,介绍我国2008北京奥运冠军张怡宁的基本情况。
[写作内容]
姓 名 张怡宁 出生年月 1982年10月5日 出生地 北京
经 历 身高 1.68米 体 重 52kg
1. 6岁开始学习乒乓球。
2. 的45届世乒赛显示非凡的实力,仅负于王楠,获得了亚军。
3. 2004的雅典奥运会上夺取了金牌,并在浙江萧山召开的国际世乒赛上又战胜了王楠,成为乒乓球领域的顶尖高手。
4. 2008届北京奥运会的金牌得主。
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 .
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
[写作向导]
1.时态:张怡宁过去参加比赛的经历应该用一般过去时,对她现在的评论应用一般现在时。
2.可用词汇与句型:the 2004 Athens O1ympic Games 2004雅典奥运会,the 45th Table Tennis World Championships 45届世乒赛,the gold medal金牌。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
I like to introduce a woman Pingpong player to you. Her name is Zhang Yining, who was born in Beijing and is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos, and she began to play table tennis at the age of six. In , she won the second at the 45 th Table Tennis World Championships, only lost to Wang Nan While in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she won the first. Moreover she won the women's singles at the ITTF World Cup in Xiaoshan, Jiejiang, where she beat Wang Nan. In fact, she has already become the top of the table tennis field. In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, she beat Wang Nan again and got the gold medal.
篇7:高一英语必修一课件
高一英语必修一课件
高一英语必修一知识:动词-ing形式作宾语
1. 动词-ing形式作动词(短语)的宾语。后接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(短语),常见的有:
avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest/advise, dislike, delay, escape, can’t help, give up, put off, imagine/fancy, mind, miss, practice, forbid, appreciate, risk, stand, admit等。
We must try to avoid repeating the same mistake.
我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。
Do you feel like having a walk with me after supper?
晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗?
I suggest doing it in a different way.
我建议用另一种不同的方法做这件事。
2. 有些动词既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式作宾语, 但含义有所不同:
(1)在like,love,hate,prefer等动词之后,用v.-ing形式或不定式在意义上没有什么不同,只是侧重点有所不同,动词-ing形式表示泛指的动作,不定式表示具体的一次性动作。
He likes getting up early but doesn’t like to get up this morning,because he stayed up late last night.
他喜欢早起,但今天却因昨晚熬夜而不想早起。
(2)动词begin/start,continue,intend之后,用动词-ing形式或不定式均可,意义上无多大区别。
Price will continue rising / to rise. 物价将持续上涨。
What do you intend to do / doing next? 你下一步打算做什么?
(3)在动词forget,remember,regret之后,用动词-ing形式或不定式则意义会不同。动词-ing形式表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生,不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后。
I remember posting the letter. 我记得我已把信寄了。
I’ll remember to post the letter. 我会记着去寄信的。
I regret missing the report. 我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。
I regret to say I can’t take your advice.
我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。
(4)在try,mean,stop,go on,can’t help ,be used to 等后,接动词-ing形式或接不定式作宾语则意义会有所不同。
We must try to get everything done in time.
我们必须设法及时把一切做好。
Would you please try doing that again?
请你再试一下好吗?
I didn’t mean to make you angry.
我并不想叫你生气。
Choice always means giving up something.
选择总是意味着有所放弃。
Having finished the exercises, we went on to learn the new words in the next unit.
做完练习后,他们继续学习下一单元的生词。
After a short rest, they went on working.
短暂的休息之后,我们继续工作。
While working, he stopped to talk with Tom at times.
工作的时候,他不时停下来和汤姆谈话。
He stopped talking when the teacher came in.
老师进来的时候,他停止了谈话。
I can’t help (to) do the housework. I am too busy.
我不能帮忙做家务了,我太忙了。
I can’t help thinking of my happy childhood.
我禁不住想起我幸福的童年。
Wood can be used to made paper.
木材可以被用来造纸。
He has been used to living alone.
他已经习惯了一个人生活。
(5)动词allow, advise, forbid, permit 等后可直接接动词-ing 形式作宾语,不可接动词不定式作宾语,但可以接不定式作宾语补足语。
We do not permit smoking in the room.
我们不允许在屋里吸烟。
Please permit me to say a few words.
请允许我说几句话。
(6)动词need, require, want 作“需要”讲时,其后接动词-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的'被动形式。
Your composition needs correcting / to be corrected.
你的作文需要修改。
His coat wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
他的外套需要洗了。
3. 动词-ing 形式作介词的宾语,经常用在一些短语的后面。
They two can never talk without smiling.
他俩谈话没有不笑的时候。
On hearing the news, all the students jumped with joy.
听到这个消息后,所有的学生都高兴地跳了起来。
What prevented you from joining us last night?
昨天晚上什么事使你不能和我们在一起?
注意:
to既可以是介词,也可以是不定式符号,在使用中比较容易混淆。若是不定式符号,to后接动词原形;若是介词,to后需接动词-ing形式。
You must get used to washing your face with cold water.
你必须习惯用冷水洗脸。
He is looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.
他盼望今年暑假见到你。
英语中常见的带介词to的短语还有:
devote to,object to/ be opposed to, pay attention to,get down to,lead to,stick to,be equal to 等。
4. 动词-ing形式作宾语时,可用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语后置。
I don’t think it possible living in such a cold place.
我认为住在这么寒冷的地方是不可能的。
Do you consider it any good trying again?
你觉得再试一次会有好处吗?
5. 动词-ing 形式作宾语时,其逻辑主语由名词所有格/普通格、形容词性物主代词或代词宾格构成。
Do you mind my / me opening the window?
你介意我把窗户打开吗?
Can you imagine him / Jack / Jack’s cooking at home?
你能想象他/ 杰克在家做饭的样子吗?
高一英语必修一知识:动词-ing形式作主语
1. 动词-ing形式作主语时,主要有三种形式。
(1)动词-ing直接置于句首主语的位置上
Playing tricks on others is something we should never do.
捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。
Saying is easier than doing.
说起来容易做起来难。
(2)用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语移置句尾,以保持句子平衡。常见句型有:
It is / was a waste of time / money doing ….做……是浪费时间或金钱
It is / was useless / no use / no good doing …做……是无用/无益的
It is/was worth/worthwhile doing …做……是值得的
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It’s worth making the effort. 这事值得去做。
It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 争辩此事是在浪费时间。
(3) 在there is no 结构中通常用动词-ing形式作主语
常见的句型有:
There is/was no doing… 无法在……;不允许……
There is/was no sense (in) doing… 做……没有道理/意义
There is/was no use/ point (in ) doing… 干……无意义
There is no joking about such matter.
这种事开不得玩笑。
You don’t take advice so there is no point in asking for it.
你不听劝说,因此征求别人的意见也就没有什么意义了。
注意:
There is no need to do sth. 干……没必要,在此句式中to do 不可换为doing。
There is no need to tell her. 没有必要告诉她。
2. 动词-ing 形式作主语与不定式作主语的区别:
动词-ing 形式作主语通常表示一种抽象的动作概念,即泛指某种行为或动作;不定式作主语通常表示具体动作或具体意义。
Talking mends no holes. 空谈于事无补。
It’s an honor for me to be invited to the party.
我很荣幸被邀请参加这个晚会。
3. 当动词-ing 形式用作主语时,其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词或名词所有格构成。
My sister’s being ill made me worried.
我姐姐病了,使我很担心。
Your being right doesn’t necessarily mean my being wrong.
你正确未必就意味着我错了。
篇8:高一英语必修三课件
新课标下的英语教学提倡Task-based Language Teaching也就是任务型教学方法。尤其是在阅读课的教学过程中,使用此方法更能培养学生综合语言运用能力。学生在体验、实践、参与、交流、合作的过程中,实现任务目标,从而感受成功,并达到使用语言的目的。为实现任务型教学,教师应科学地确立教学目标,精心设计任务及活动,遵循新课标之“采用活动途径,倡导体验与参与”的理念。本着“真实性、互动性、趣味性和素质能力培养”等原则,我结合教材内容设计了一堂高中英语阅读课教学,处理Module 3 中的Reading and Vocabulary。课堂设计主要以下列程序呈现:
一、Pre-task:激活学生已有背景知识,导入课题。
我设计了一段电影视频和一系列图片导入课题,以引发学生兴趣,集中其注意力。通过影片让学生认识自然灾害的威力,通过一组图片,让学生进一步学习有关灾害的名词及学会给事物下定义。
二、While-task:带任务阅读,训练技能。
对于本篇阅读材料,我遵循由浅入深、由表及里、由具体到概括的原则设计教学环节。在此过程中我设计了一系列阅读任务,如下定义(giving definitions),确定主题句(spotting topic sentences),回答问题(answering questions based on reading),判断正误(True-or-False statements),填表格(completing a chart)等。让学生带着任务,养成并逐步提高阅读技巧,即略读(skimming),跳读(scanning),细读(intensive reading)以及其他微技能,从而培养其良好的阅读习惯,使他们逐渐掌握阅读策略,那就是通过语篇而不是孤立的句子来获取信息和学习语言知识和技能。
三、Post-task: 以话题为核心,巩固并扩展语言知识。
在此环节中,我以本模块话题为中心,设计了Filling in the blanks, Revision 和Discussion等任务,学生们分组展开讨论,然后报告小组结果。通过这项活动,着重培养学生运用英语获取、处理信息,解决实际问题的能力,激发其学习兴趣,同时也进一步激励学生关爱生命、关爱地球,鼓励他们用文化知识和科学技术武装自己,为保卫我们的地球,改善人类的生存环境做贡献。学生们通过参与合作来完成任务,不但有利于促进知识与技能的进一步形成和巩固,还交流了感情;同时,他们也体验了团体精神的魅力和成功的乐趣,进而增强了自信心,达到了共同提高与合谐发展的目标。
四、Homework Assignments:学会积累,促进转化。
针对本节课教学内容,我设计了两项课后作业题。第一项是要求学生课后熟读课文,并复习生词及一些有用表达法。第二项是要求学生根据所给关键词(key words),发挥想象,写成一篇50-100词的小文章,旨在让学生在动笔的过程中对所学内容回头望、再思考,以达到熟练掌握,灵活运用,将语言知识转化为运用能力的目的。
总之,高效优质的英语课堂是一种理念,也是一种价值追求,它更是一种教学实践。我作为一名执教二十余载的英语教师,在这条路上一直在学习、在探索,但总感觉自己只是触到冰山一角。教学研究这条路尽管艰辛而漫长,但是为了能让自己的课堂行云流水,自然流畅,而学生们也能学在其中,乐在其中,我将继续走下去!
篇9:高一英语必修3unit1课件
高一英语必修3unit1课件
一、词汇过关
starve
【考纲释义】 vt.& vi. 使饿死;饿得要死
The proud man said he would starve rather than beg for food. 那个骄傲的人说他宁愿挨饿也不愿讨饭。
They starved the enemy into surrendering. 他们使敌人饿得投降了。
The homeless children were starved of love. 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。
【知识拓展】starve 表“感觉很饿”时,可用于进行时态。starve for sth.(= long for sth) 渴望获得某事物 starve to death 饿死
2. gain
【考纲释义】 vt. 获得;得到
He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年来,他取得了丰富的经验。
The best way to learn is to put what we gain from books into practice. 最好的学习方法就是把我们从书本中获得的知识投入到实践中去。
【知识拓展】 gain 还可表示“赚得;挣得”,尤指因某种服务、劳动或工作而获得的。如:No pains no gains. 不劳无获。
3. gather
【考纲释义】 vt., vi. & n. 集合;聚集;搜集
A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。
It was autumn, the time for Crusoe to gather his small harvest of corn. 秋天到了,是克鲁索收割他那一小块玉米的时候了。
For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of a family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. 对许多美国人来说,感恩节这一天是所有家庭成员欢聚一堂的难得时光。这个节日是家人团聚的时刻。
【知识拓展】 gather与collect辨析:gather 表示把分散的东西集中到一起,不仅可用于人和物,还可用于把抽象的东西,如力量、印象等聚集起来,也指采花、摘果、采蜜等;collect 则指精心地、仔细选择相似或有联系的东西,来变成有组织的整体的一部分。
4. award
【考纲释义】 n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克的优胜者获得一枚金质奖章作为奖赏。
She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard. 她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。
They awarded Mr. Brown the gold medal for his fine vegetables at the show. 因其优质的蔬菜展览,他们颁发给布朗先生金牌。
The court awarded custody of the child to the mother. 法院判定孩子的监护权给那位母亲。
【知识拓展】 award 用作可数名词时,指“奖品,奖金,奖赏”,侧重按法律与规定而给予的荣誉。用作及物动词时,常有下列搭配:award sb. sth. (for sth.)“(因)颁发给某人……”,be awarded sth. (for)“(因) 被授予……”。reward 可用作名词或动词,它的意思特指“报答,报偿,酬谢,奖赏”,重点在于对好行为或者功绩的报答、酬谢。常有下列搭配:receive sth. as a reward“因某事而获得奖赏”,reward sb. for“因……而酬谢 / 奖赏某人”;prize 也意为“奖品,奖金”,但它主要用于表示“获得几等奖”或“获奖金额”,特指在竞争、竞赛中获奖,常说win a prize for“因……而获……奖”。
5. apologize
【考纲释义】 vt. 道歉;辩白
I’m not speaking to you until you apologize. 我不会跟你说话,直到你向我道歉为止。
Harry apologized to his teacher for coming to school late. 哈利为上学迟到而向老师道歉。
I must apologize for myself. 我必须为自己辩白。
【知识拓展】 常用句型:apologize to sb.向某人道歉 apologize for sth. / doing sth.因(做了)某事而道歉apologize to sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因某事而向某人道歉
名词apology的相关搭配:make / offer an apology 道歉accept(refuse)an apology接受(拒绝)道歉
二、短语诠释
1. take place发生
Great changes have taken place since 1976. 1976年以来发生了巨大的变化。
In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.19,中国发生了五四运动。
【知识拓展】 happen“偶然发生”,指一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生,主语为“事”,相当于不及物动词,没有被动语态;happen to do意为“碰巧”;take place相当于不及物动词,没有被动语态,指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生;break out 仅用于负面场合,多指灾难、战争、疾病等现象的突然发生,同样也没有被动语态;come about属于中性词语。既可用于表达正面事物的发生,又可用于表达负面事物的发生。
2. dress up (in)(使) 盛装;(使)打扮;装饰
We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色,这是一个多么新奇的主意啊!
We dressed up for the school ball on Christmas day. 我们为参加学校的圣诞舞会而盛装打扮。
She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancy?鄄dress ball. 她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加化妆舞会。
【知识拓展】 dress sb.给某人穿衣;dress oneself 给自己穿衣服;dress in 穿什么衣服
be dressed(in)表示穿着状况
3. play a trick (on sb.) / play tricks (on sb.) 捉弄某人;开某人玩笑
If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
It is acceptable to play tricks on your friends on April 1st. 4月1日那天,同朋友们开玩笑是可以接受的。
【知识拓展】 play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 have a joke with sb.与某人说笑话 make a joke about sb. or sth.拿某人或某事说笑话 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 make fun of sb.取笑某人
4. look forward to 盼望;期待
We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。
People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad. 人们期望看到更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。
【知识拓展】 以look为中心的一些短语: look after 照料look out 注意;当心 look up 查到;抬头看 look over 翻阅;浏览 look into 调查look up to 仰慕;尊敬 look down upon轻视;看不起
5. keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言
Once you give someone a promise, you should make it no matter what will happen. This is what is called keep one’s word. 一旦你给了别人承诺,无论发生什么事,你都得实现它,这个就叫“守诺言”。
He always keeps his word. 他一直守信用。
【知识拓展】与word 有关的一些短语: eat one’s words 认错;收回前言并道歉have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 和某人吵架in other words换句话说 in a word 简而言之,概括地说 word for word 逐词地;原原本本地
三、句式详解
1. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence. 在印度,十月二日是一个全国性的节日,该节日就是纪念帮助他们获得了印度独立的领袖甘地的。
句中关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰Mahatma Gandhi的同位语the leader。同位语指的是句子中指代同一事物的词语、短语或从句,它和其前的名词构成同位关系。例如:
Mr Li, my English teacher, will be leaving on Tuesday, October 1. 李先生,我的英语老师,将于星期二,即10月1日离开。(My English teacher是Mr Li的同位语)
In this chapter we shall make use of only two of Newton’s laws, the first and the third. 本章我们将只使用牛顿的`两个定律:第一定律和第三定律。(the first and the third为two of Newton’s laws的同位语)
同位语可以由名词从句担当。同位语从句中的that并不是从句结构中的一个成分,而是一个连接词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,但一般不能省略。例如:
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。
The news that I have passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。
2. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 乡村掩映在樱桃花里,它看起来仿佛被粉红色的雪所覆盖。
as though意为“似乎;好像”,在句中引导表语从句。在通常情况下,as though所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。例如:
Why is she looking at me as though she knew me?她为什么那样看着我?像是认识我似的。
He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as though to miss a train was the best joke in the world.他站在那里,望着火车哈哈大笑,好像误了火车是天底下最开心的事儿似的。
so that既可引导目的状语从句,也可引导结果状语从句,可以由以下几点进行区分:
1) 当表达“为了……”、“以便……”的含义时,引导的是目的状语从句;当表达“以至于……”、“因此”的含义时,引导的是结果状语从句。如:
If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. 如果你的确知道,应大声回答,以便让全班同学都可以听见。
It rained hard the day before yesterday, so that she had to stay at home. 前天雨下得很大,因此她只好呆在家里。
2) 当从句的谓语动词有情态动词can, could, may, might, should等时,是目的状语从句;当从句里没有情态动词,且谓语动词是一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时等时态时,引导的是结果状语从句。如:
We stopped at Salt Lake City so that we could visit the monument to seagulls. 我们在盐湖城逗留是为了可以参观为海鸥修的纪念碑。
They have walked a long distance so that they are all tired. 他们走了很长的路,所以都很累。
3) 当so that之前有逗号时,引导的是结果状语从句;反之,引导的是目的状语从句。如:
You didn’t plan your revision well, so that you didn’t pass the exam. 你没有好好地按计划复习,结果你没考及格。
The teacher must speak slowly so that the students may understand him. 那位老师必须讲得慢些,以便所有的学生可以理解。
篇10:高一英语必修三课件
(一)听和说教学内容设计
1.听的教学内容设计:听力教学的内容一般应包括:
⑴ 语音训练
语音训练包括对听音、重读、意群等的训练,增强学生的语音辨别能力,对于造成听力困难的语音应专项训练。如 :bed—bad, ship—sheep, chip—cheap, pin—pen, sit—seat 训练应从词到句,再到文。
⑵ 听力技巧训练
听力技巧包括听大意、听具体信息、猜词义、听细节、听隐含之意等。听力教学应包含训练这些技巧的各种听力活动。
⑶ 听力理解训练
听力技巧的培养是为理解服务的,除了语音和技巧的训练之外,听力教学更多的应是通过各种活动训练学生句子和语篇的理解能力,使学生的理解由“字面”到“隐含”再到“应用”,理解步步加深。
2.说的教学内容设计:说的教学内容一般应包括:
⑴ 发音
错误的发音会造成理解困难,甚至使听者无法理解,因此说的教学内容首先应是正确的发音,包括音节、重读、弱读、连读、失去爆破,辅音浊化,送气减弱、意群、停顿、语调等。
⑵ 语法、词汇
合乎语法的句子才容易理解,用词准确,有助于理解。缺乏必要的词汇常使说话者难以准确地 表达自己的思想。因此说的教学应包含一定的词汇和语法教学。
⑶ 交际功能
通过说的教学,学生应能掌握“问候”“道歉”“抱怨”“邀请”“建议”“致谢”“信息询问”“征求意见”等各种交际功能。
⑷ 释疑技巧
释疑技巧是防止会话中断的必要手段。当听的一方未能听清楚对方的意思时,应能有多种方式询问对方的含义,使会话得以继续进行,当不能明白个别单词短语的意思时,可问 “What does…mean ?”, “Could you tell me what…mean ?”如果有部分内容不能明白,比如没有听清楚怎么走,可问:“Do you mean I should turn left?” “Sorry, how far should I walk?”“You said the name of the street is...?” 如果不清楚自己是否真正明白对方的含义可以说:“Do you mean...?” 要求对方解释自己说过的话可以用升调重复对方的话,等等。
⑸ 文化知识
交际不仅依赖于语言的准确性,同样依赖于语言的得体性。这就要求,说话者有必要了解一定的文化知识,使自己的语言符合其所适用的文化氛围,符合其所处的语言环境,符合其所担任的角色。
(二)听说课的教学模式
1. PWP 模式
现在我们很多课堂都倡导 PWP 教学模式。即:pre-listening, while-listening, post-listening.
为了更好地上好听说课,我们要掌握听说课的要领:
1) 听前:准备要充分,教师提前预设问题,为听力教学作好充分的铺垫。
① 扫清重要词汇障碍,做好背景知识、初步感知语言知识的导入。
② 利用课本资源进行听力预测:充分利用课本图片,通过听前讨论图片、根据图片回答问题等,培养学生听前看图进行听力预测的习惯;浏览文字:预习听力的题目、题干,图片、表格、选项、判断正误句子等。
③ 教师创造性地使用练习:教师要根据学情及听力难易度,整合教材中的听力题目,做到让学生听有所获。
2) 听中:知识输入要合情、听力操作要合理:
① 听几遍合适?播放磁带的遍数(听几遍录音)——由学情及听力材料的难易决定。
② 如果听力材料有好几段,教师要逐段播放,一个小对话结束后要暂停,让学生有时间做听力练习,然后再往下播放下一个对话的录音;
③ 如果听力材料太长,教师备课时就应该按意分成几个小段,播放时增加停顿,给学生留出做题时间。
④ 如果有很难的句子,且句子很重要,可以适当停顿,多次播放,这也是对学生的一种人文关怀。
3) 听后:输出要多样。教师应要求和鼓励学生用完整的英语句子进行说的练习。此外,听后的输出活动形式应该是多样的:如根据图、表格、听力题目等资源进行对话、写话;跟读,角色朗读和自编新的主题对话的形式。把听、说和听、写相结合,进行训练。
2. “3P”教学模式 。即Presentation—Practice —Production
1 )Presentation 阶段
教师通过解释、举例、示范、角色扮演等向学生介绍新的语言项目,包括语法、句法、功能、会话技能等,确定课堂的教学内容和教学目标。
2 )Practice 阶段
教师为学生提供各种机会,使学生运用所展示的内容。练习由易到难,由控制到半控制,逐步增加学生的自主性。
3 )Production 阶段
教师给学生提供机会将其新学到的语言知识和交际技能融入已有的知识之中,使其能自由地运用语言进行交际。
3. 任务型学习模式
该模式采用交际会话的方式,使学生通过完成一定的交际任务,达到培养语言运用能力的.目的。教学一般也是由三部分组成:
1)通过实景展示必要的语言知识和语言技能。
2)布置交际性任务,如到商店购物,到机场买票,到车站接人,参加面试等等。
3)活动之后是对任务完成情况的评估。
任务型学习模式使听说活动的设计尽量给学生自由发挥的余地;在真实的任务驱动下,增加听说材料的趣味性,在完成任务的过程中增加听和说的竞争成分;听说过程中也要加入适当的听说技巧的训练,由易到难的顺序排列;让学生在交际中得到充分的锻炼。
(三)听说教学设计案例分析
高中 Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquake
课型:听说课
Step I : Lead-in
1. 听歌曲《让世界充满爱》,同时展示在人民大会堂表彰抗震英雄的照片。
October 8th , The Great Hall of the People( 人民大会堂 ) ,Top leaders paid tribute ( 称赞,歌颂 ) to heroes of the Sichuan earthquake.
【设计思路】:激发学生兴趣及学习积极性,为本课主题和本节课活动的顺利开展做了一个很好的铺垫。
【实践过程】:大家都经历了为汶川地震捐款等活动,因此课堂气氛极为活跃。
【实践反思】:学生的积极性被激发出来,有利于整堂课的开展。
展示唐山、汶川地震的画面,提出问题:What do you know about earthquakes?
【设计思路】:通过这个问题引出灾难这一话题,继而引入这节课的主题 —— 地震。
【实践过程】:学生虽然对唐山地震不够了解,但汶川地震记忆犹新,课堂上学生的反应很快,他们能想到许多的有关地震灾害的描述。
【实践反思】:通过启发和联想让学生说出地震的相关句子扩展他们的思维。
Step II : Discussion
播放视频,看完有关地震的视频让学生讨论:
What may an earthquake cause?
【设计思路】:看视频之前给学生提问这个问题,使学生带着任务去观看,印象深刻,而且对地震带来的危害有更加深入的理解。
【实践过程】:虽然视频具有震撼力,但由于讨论时间较短,加上学生的思维有限,学生回答的答案比较局限。
【实践反思】:在此环节应该多给时间他们,给出一些关键词帮助他们充分讨论。
What can we do to help them after the earthquake? 让学生讨论。
【设计思路】:在了解地震的灾害后,引出如何帮助灾区人民从灾难中走出来,树立信心,重建家园,从而引出问题。
【实践过程】:通过讨论方式和小组计分形式使这个环节气氛热烈。
【实践反思】:学生应在解决问题的过程中通过讨论得到答案,这样学到的知识更能印象深刻。
Step III :Listening & Speaking
1. Please listen to the teacher's experience in earthquake and take notes. A will write down all the questions and B will write down the answers.
【设计思路】:播放一段学生采访本校心理教师的听力材料,姚老师在地震救援时赶到灾区做心理辅导,使学生了解如何在听中记录信息。
【实践过程】:两人一组分别记录采访的问题和姚老师的回答,然后各自和其他组的同学核对,所以这部分他们完成得很好。
【实践反思】:听力原本是学生感到困难枯燥的,但使用学生对本校教师的访谈材料,学生对听力内容非常感兴趣,有助于提高学生的听力。
What are you going to do if you interview other teachers?
Group work:design the questions.
Interview Mr. Zhang whose wife went to Wenchuan to help people in earthquake.
【设计思路】:通过听力训练从而 引出说的活动。
【实践过程】:学生通过小组活动设计新的问题,采访同年级的英语老师,他的夫人参加医疗队到汶川抢救伤员, 学生和英语老师的互动将本节课的气氛推向高潮。但因学生知识面等原因,学生提出的问题有重复现象。
【实践反思】:此环节在增加知识性的基础上,通过现场采访更使积极互动,给课堂增加了趣味性。
同时学生在讨论的过程中,学会了和对方互动,提出更多问题,使交流更真实。
篇11:高一英语必修一免费课件
人教版高一英语必修一免费课件
课堂提问是教学活动中常用的教学方法,它不仅能激发学生的兴趣,更能促进学生语言的学习。笔者以人教版高中英语必修1第三单元为例,来探讨高中英语课堂提问的有效性问题。
人教版高一英语必修一免费课件 |
篇12:高一必修1英语课件
After checking the WB Exx, the teacher asks the students to read the letter on Page 6 first, and then ask them to discuss what was upsetting Lisa.
T: Here is a letter written to Miss Wang of radio by Lisa. Read the letter, please. Try to find out what was upsetting her with your partners, using the indirect speech.
S: Lisa made a friend with a boy in her class. But her classmates said they fell in love. Lisa said she didn't want to end the friendship. Lisa asked what she should do.
Step II Listening (Using language) The students will hear what Miss Wang says, then ask the students to answer the questions, using the indirect speech. At last, get them to spell out the words and fill in the blanks.
T: OK, we've already known the Lisa's problems on making friends. Miss Wang has suggested some possible solutions. Please look at page 6. We 're going to listen to what Miss Wang says, and then answer the questions of Ex 2. Go through the questions quickly.
Write down the key words as quickly as possible.
Listen again and check the answers with the whole class.
T: Now let's listen to it again and try to spell out the words and fill in the blanks.
Step III Listening (WB P41)
The students will hear a passage about Anne's best friend, her diary Kitty. They are asked to complete the passage according to the tape.
T: In the following part, we are going to listen to a passage about Anne's diary. Listen to the tape carefully and fill in the blanks.
Listen to it again and check the answers with the whole class.
Step IV Listening Task(WB P43)
The task can be divided into three parts. First, the students will hear a story about an argument between Anne and her father about her boyfriend. After listening, they just write down their different thoughts. Then they can have a debate to find out a better solution to solve Anne and her father's problem. The activity should be prepared carefully beforehand. During the class, the two teams just do the final preparations.
StepV Assignment
1. Today we have learnt how to solve the problems on making friends. For the homework, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved.
2. What does cool mean?
What do you think should do with your friends?
课后反思:本节是听力课,从帮助学生形成有效学习策略的角度出发,培养学生如何去获取信息,处理信息的能力。通过训练逐步提高学生的听力能力。
Period 5: WRITING
Step I Revision
Check the homework, asking them to read out their ideas for the class.
T: Let's check the homework. I'd like some of you to read out their ideas.
For the class. Volunteer!
Step II Warming up
T: Have you ever read The 21st Century ?
S: Yes, I have. It's a popular paper among teenagers in China.
T: If you have any problem, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. Here is a letter from a student.
Step lII Writing (B P7)
This part asks the students to write their advice to Xiao Dong as an editor. First, let the students to discuss how to write a letter to offer some advice with their partners. Second, teacher shows the instructions on how to write a proposal letter on the screen. Third, ask the students to read the letter on Page 7. Ask them to discuss what Xiao Dong's problem is and what is the solution they can offer in groups of 4, with the help of the points given on the books. Fourth, give them ten minutes to write the letter. At last, ask some of the students to read their letters for the class while the teacher gives some comments.
T: Today we're going to write your advice to Xiao Dong as an editor. Do you know how to write a proposal letter? Now, let's have a discussion on it with your partners. Students are talking about how to write a proposal letter.
T: Who'd like to answer this question?
S: The problem should be presented first. Then we must analyze the reasons to cause the problem. Proposing the solution must be the main, which should be well explained.
T: Exactly. The discussion of the solution itself, based on the analysis of the problem, is the core of a proposal. I'll give you some instructions about how to write the body part of a proposal letter as follows.
T: AH right, let's read the letter on Page 7. And try to find out what Xiao Dong's problem is and what is the solution they can offer in groups of 4, with the help of the points given on the books.
The students are discussing Xiao Dong's letter.
T: OK, who can tell me what Xiao Dong's problem is?
S: He is not very good at communicating with people. He wants to know how to make friends with others.
T: Quite right. Now please write your advice to Xiao Dong as an editor with the help of the points given on the books. I'll ask some of the students to read their letters
for the class in ten minutes. The students are writing the letters.
T: Have you finished? I'll ask some of the students to read their letters for the class.
篇13:高一英语必修1课件内容
高一英语必修1课件内容
Teaching Aims:
1. 能力目标:
a. Listening: get information and views from the listening material.
b. Speaking: express one's attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.
c. Reading: enable Ss to get the main idea and be familiar with reading skills.
d. Writing: write some advice about making friends as an editor.
2. 知识目标:
a. Talk about friends and friendship; how to make friends; how to maintain friendship.
b. Use the following expressions.
3. 情感目标:
a. Arose Ss' interest in learning English
b. Encourage Ss to be active in the activities and make Ss be confident
c. Develop the ability to cooperate with others.
4. 策略目标:
a. Develop Ss' cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening.
b. Develop Ss' communicative strategy.
5. 文化目标:
a. Enable Ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.
Teaching design:
Period 1 Warming-up 1课时
I. Teaching objectives:
1. Have Ss learn how to describe their friends and friendship with new phrases and structures.
2. Have Ss learn to solve problems that may occur between friends.
3. Cultivate Ss to form the good habit of learning English in Senior Middle School.
II. Teaching important points:
1. Use the given adjs. and sentences structures to describe one of your friends.
2. Learn to evaluate friends and friendship.
III. Teaching difficult points:
1. Work together with partners and describe one of your good friends.
2. Discuss with partners and find out ways to solve the problems.
IV. Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Lead-in and warming-up
Before the lesson, T can arose Ss' interests by introducing oneself and get Ss to talk about their summer holidays, or whether they had made friends during holidays.
Free Talk: 3 mins
1. How did you spend your summer holidays? How did you feel? What did you do?
2. What do you think of your new school? Do you like it? Could you say anything about it?
3. Do you like making friends? How do you get in touch with your friends? Do you have many friends? Where are they now? Do you have any old friends in our school?
Step II. Think it over
1. Give a brief description of one of T's friends. The following phrases and structures may be useful: (3mins)
His / Her name is...
He / She is...years old.
He / She likes .... and ...dislikes...
He / She is very kind / friendly / humorous...
When / Where we got to know each other...
Step III. Make a survey
1. List some qualities of a good friend or your ideal friend, have Ss get into groups of 4 to 5 to find out what each one has listed?
2. Add up the scores Ss got and show the explanations of every type.
3. Have Ss tell their partners the standards of good friends with the following structures:
I think a good friend should (not) be...
In my opinion. From my point of view. So far as I'm concerned. I suppose. A good friend is someone who...
Step IV. Talking and sharing (working in pairs)
1. If your best friend does anything wrong, what will you do?
What to do?Reasons
............
............
2. Proverbs: “What is a friend?”
A British newspaper once offered a prize for the best definition of a friend. If Ss were the editors, they could choose the best one from the following entires, and explain why.
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
“Friends are like wine, the older, the better.”
“A friend is a second self.”
“A friend to all is a friend to none.”
Step V. Homework
1. Write a short passage about your best friend.
2. Review the language points.
3. Preview the new words and expressions.
Period 2 Reading 2课时
I. Teaching objectives:
1. Develop Ss ' reading ability, learn to use some reading strategies, such as skimming, scanning, and so on.
2. Get Ss to realize the importance of friends and friendship and learn how to tell true friends from the false.
3. Grasp some useful words and expressions in this passage.
4. Learn the writing style of this passage.
II. Teaching method:
Task-based teaching
III. Teaching procedures:
StepI.Pre-reading
1. Have Ss discuss the following questions in group-work:
Who is your best friend? Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?
Step II. Reading
1. Have Ss try to guess what Anne's friend is and what the passage is about by reading the title and having a quick look at the pictures in this passage without reading it through.
2. Skimming the 1st two paras to confirm the former guess.
a. What was Anne's best friend? Why did she make friend with it?
b. Did she have any true friends then? Why?
c. What is the difference between Anne's diary and those of most people?
d. Do you keep a diary? What do you think most people set down in their diaries?
3. Reading of Anne's diary
How did she feel in the hiding place?
Two examples to show her feelings then.
Step III. Post-reading
1. What would you miss most if you went into a hiding place like Anne and her family? Reasons support.
2. Group-work
Work in groups to decide what you should do if your family were going to be killed just because they did something the Emperors did not like.
“Where would you plan to hide?”
“How would you arrange to get food given to you every day?”
“What would our do to pass the time?”
Step IV. Talking about friends and friendship
Have Ss talk about friends and friendship, and write one or two sentences to express one's own understanding of friends and friendship in group-work.
Step V. Homework
1. Interview a student or a parent to find out their opinions about friends and friendship. Write a short report to share it with the whole class.
2. Describe one of your best friends, following the writing style of this passage.
Period 3 Grammar 1课时
I. Teaching objectives:
Learn to use Direct & Indirect Speech
II. Teaching important points:
Summarize the grammatical rules
III. Teaching difficult points:
The special cases
IV. Teaching procedures:
StepI.Lead-in
Last class, we learnt Anne Frank's story. She is telling her story to two of her friends--you and Tom. Tom has something wrong with his ears, so you have to repeat Anne's sentences, using Indirect Speech. Sometimes you explain Tom's sentences to Anne---
1. “Do you feel sad when you are not able to go outdoors?” Tom asked Anne---
Tom asked Anne if / whether she felt sad when she was not able to go outdoors.
......
Step II. Grammar focus
1. Have Ss summarize the rules when they changed Direct Speech into Indirect Speech, what should be changed?
2. Group-work for discussion.
3. Check out: sentence structure, tense, pron, adverbial of time or place, verb.
4. Rules focus:
a. 陈述句:
She said,“I am very happy to help you.”---
She said she was very happy to help you.
b. 一般疑问句/ 选择疑问句:
He asked me, “Do you like playing football?”---
He asked me if / whether I like playing football.
She asked me whether he could do it or not.
c. 特殊疑问句:
My sister asked me,“How do you like the film?”---
My sister asked me How I liked the film.
d. 祈使句:
The captain ordered, “Be quiet!”---
The captain ordered us to be quiet.
e. 注意:
l 间接引语语序: 陈述语序.
l 客观事实,真理;时态不变.
l 指示代词,时间,地点状语做相应变化.
f. Summary
Direct Speech
一般现在时do
一般将来时will do
现在进行时is doing
一般过去时did
现在完成时have done
过去完成时had done
Indirect Speech
一般过去时did
过去将来时would do
过去进行时was doing
过去完成时had done
过去完成时had done
过去完成时had done
Step V. Homework
l Exs 1 on p42
l Look up new words and expressions from dictionary and do the prevision.
Period 4 Words & Expressions 1课时
I. Teaching objectives:
Learn new words and expressions
II. Teaching important points:
1. Pay attention to the different forms of the words
2. Master the words and expressions through the Exs.
III. Teaching difficult points:
1. Emphasize the methods which can be useful and efficient to do the memory.
2. How to use the new words and expressions into Ss' own composition-writing.
IV. Teaching method:
Self-summary;
Discussion;
Practice
V. Teaching procedures:
StepI.Warming-up
1. Check out the new words and expressions looked up from dictionary
2. Have Ss share their works, including the Chinese meaning, the form, the phrases, the examples, and the usage.
Step II. Practice
1. Do the words Exs in this unit
2. Discuss the answers in group-work
3. Check out the answers
Step III. Summary
1. Emphasize the key points of the words in this unit, esp some phrases and structures.
Step IV. Homework
l Recite the words and expressions.
l Preview the listening and speaking part.
高一英语必修1教学反思
本单元的中心话题是“友谊”,几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的`方法;Pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友,日记也可以成为人们的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。
在本单元课文内容讲解之前我提出以下思考问题引发学生对交友对象的思考,开阔学生的思维,并引入到阅读部分的主题--安妮和日记交朋友。
1. Does a friend always have to be aperson?
2. What else can be your friend?
在阅读读中, 给同学们讲授阅读技巧。第一遍阅读使学生了解课文的大意,学会浏览,培养学生的概括能力,并通过听录音扫清新单词的发音障碍.
Skim : To read or glance through (apassage, for example) quickly to get the main idea.
在精读讲解过程中,让同学们回答一下问题。
1.What is a true friend like in Anne’sopinion?
2. What is an ordinary diary likeaccording to Anne?
3. Why did she stay awake on purposeuntil very late one evening?
通过所学内容,引发学生思考,学习安妮的乐观勇敢的精神,培养学生设身处地为别人着想的品质,加深对本课题――友谊的理解,同时通过提问和练习提提高学生语言的掌握和运用能力。以增强其学习的信心和有效性。
篇14:高一英语必修一unit5课件
一、教学背景分析
1.教材分析:
本课的教学内容是人教版高中英语必修一unit5阅读部分,该部分的重点学习内容是通过不同的阅读技巧(如通过略读和查读从文章中获取主要信息等)理解全文,并能针对阅读内容表达自己观点。话题贴近历史人物的学习。本课的重点词汇有found, republic, principle, peaceful, mankind, lawyer…etc.等。教师在课堂上要通过一系列的课堂活动和任务培养学生的阅读技能,提升学生的阅读能力。
2. 学情分析
1.学生在学习本课之前已学的词有hard-working, active, generous, selfless等及描述人物品质的形容词。因此,在导入环节,教师要遵循从已知到未知的学习规律,展现学习过的词进入新课的学习。在阅读活动环节利用填空,判断题使学生在完成课堂任务后能快速获取主要信息。
2. 高一的学生相对来说好胜心比较强,课堂竞赛是激发学生学习积极性的好方法。
3. 本课主题以历史人物为话题,教师要充分激活学生对历史人物的崇拜之情,让学生富有爱戴之情完成阅读任务。教师可让学生在课前上网查找曼德拉的相关信息。
4. 学生基础一般,学生程度参差不齐。在设计这堂课时,任务应考虑学生的认知能力,从简到难,以适合各个层次的学生,使教学有效、高效。
二、教学目标:
1. 知识与技能目标:
1学习新单词found, republic, principle, peaceful, mankind, lawyer…etc.
2)重点短语:out of work, as a matter of fact, blow up;
3)通过不同的阅读技巧(如通过略读和查读从文章中获取主要信息等)理解全文,并能针对阅读内容表达自己观点.
2. 过程与方法目标:
通过所设计的课堂活动和任务,让学生主动参与,在合作探究中学会学习和理解文章。
3. 情感态度价值观:
1) 了解纳尔逊 曼德拉的生平事迹,学习伟大人物的优秀品质,不断提高自身的品格修养。
2) 通过竞赛、小组合作学习等形式,调动学生的学习主动性和 积极性。
三、教学重点、难点:
1.重点:通过略读和查读等阅读技巧获取主要信息,并能针对阅读内容表达自己观点。
2.难点:运用不同的阅读技巧理解全文,能够正确描述人物品质。
四、教学策略与方法:
1. 本节课根据学生的特点和教学内容的`实际,采用任务型教学法和交际法相结合的方式来教学。
2. 采用计算机多媒体辅助教学,增加阅读兴趣,降低难度。
3. 通过竞赛、小组合作等多种形式,提高学生的学习兴趣、学习主动性和积极性。
五、教学过程设计:
教学过程
设计意图
Stage1 Pre-reading
Step1 Leading-in & Presentation
Q&A
Video
通过学生所熟悉的人物及单词引入新课,并通过观看视频引起学生对所要学人物的了解和阅读材料的兴趣。展示学习目标,让学生了解本课重点。
Step 2 Prediction
Predict the passage though the title and the picture
帮助学生预测课文,使学生带着想知道结果的愿望,目的性强,注意力将会更集中。
Stage 2 While-reading
Step 3 Fast reading & Careful reading
首先快速阅读中可运用查读和略读技巧获取答案并对文章进行分部分从而初步了解文章整体大意。其次在细读中设计对详细信息的学习,从而加深学生对文章的深度理解。
Stage 3 Post-listening
学习了课文后,小组讨论总结曼德拉的品质。观看写给曼德拉歌曲的视频,学习伟人的高尚品质。
Step 4: 1. Discussion
2. Video
Step 5 Summary
总结本课重点,及时反思本课收获。
Step 6 Homework
1. Memorize the new words and phrases.
2. Preview the language points of the passage.
复习巩固所学习过的单词和重要句型,并为引入课文的学习做好准备。
六.板书设计
Unit5 (Reading) Elias’ story
Para.1
Part 1 before
Para.2
Elias met Mandela
Para.3
Part 2 after Para.4
Para.5
篇15:高一英语必修一unit5课件
一、整体设计思路、指导依据说明
《高中英语课程标准》强调高中英语教学应根据高中学生认知特点和学习发展需要,在进一步发展学生基本语言运用能力的同时,着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力;逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力;为学生进一步学习和发展创造必要的条件。
高中英语课程还强调要使学生通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力;要有利于学生学会运用多种媒体和信息资源,拓宽学习渠道,形成具有个性的学习方法和风格。
同时,高中英语课程关注学生的情感,引导学生在英语学习的过程中,提高独立思考和判断的能力,发展与人沟通和合作的能力,增进跨文化理解和跨文化交际的能力,树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观,增强社会责任感,全面提高人文素养。
基于以上说明,本课将Warming-up和Reading进行整合,旨在帮助学生提高阅读能力,帮助学生更好地、更全面地了结伟人的优秀品质,并进一步学习曼德拉作为领袖人物的非凡魅力,提高自身的品格修养;同时,本课设计了各种活动,让学生进行自我探究和分组合作,着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力,最终达到提高学生自主学习能力的目的。
二、教学背景分析
本单元是人教版新课程标准试验教材中必修第一册的第五单元,中心话题是“伟人的品格”。本课内容是“伊莱亚斯的故事”,借穷苦的黑人工人伊莱亚斯的口吻,叙述发生在他身边的纳尔逊99曼德拉的故事。这样的写法有别于惯常所采用的平铺直叙式,因此在教学过程中,要让学生能从伊莱亚斯普通的话语中感受曼德拉的伟大。课文是词汇、语法和文化的载体,文章中大量定语从句的出现,也给初步学生留下了直观的印象,为后面的语法学习奠定了良好的基础。
学生们对曼德拉都有所了解。因此,教师要利用学生的已知引出更多的未知,并通过对文章的分析,引导学生从更深的层次去理解曼德拉的伟大之处。
三、教学目标分析
1. Help students learn the structure and the content of the reading.
Help students learn and understand some difficult sentences:
a. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.
b. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
2. Instruct the students to understand long and difficult sentences in two ways:
a. finding the new meaning of a learned word
b. breaking down a long sentence with an attributive clause into two short sentences
Instruct the students to learn the hidden messages through careful reading.
3. Instruct students to observe, experience, think and explore using task-based teaching.
Instruct students to learn the historical background from plain statement and think about the root of problems.
4. Under the guidance of the teacher, the students must first be willing to learn.
Students should learn the good qualities of Mandela and apply them to daily life.
四、教学重点、难点分析
(一)教学重点
Some difficult sentences in the reading.
How to analyse and understand the article.
(二)教学难点
1. How to analyse a long and difficult sentence.
2. The strategies of understanding an article.
五、教学过程设计
步骤1:学习目标展示(30’’)
Learning aims:
1. To learn about Elias’ life and great qualities of Mandela.
2. To understand long and difficult sentences in the passage.
设计意图:展示学习目标,让学生明确学习任务,有助于提高学生的学习效率。 步骤2:导入(4’30’’)
Show some pictures of famous or great people. The students are free to choose any person they like, say whether he is famous or great and present the reasons.
Show the students a sentence structure to help them:
In my opinion, he is a famous/ great person, because…
After the students’ presentation, show them a picture of another great person-Nelson Mandela. Ask them what they know about him and show some information about him.
He spent 67 years struggling for the equal rights of the black, including 27 years in prison.
He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
He was the first black president of South Africa.
July, 18th every year is International Nelson Mandela Day.
设计意图:用几幅学生熟知的人物图片导入文章,有助于激发学生的学习兴趣和好奇心。
步骤3:阅读理解(30’)
1. Read paragraph 1 and predict the general idea of the passage:
A. Mandela’s growing experience.
B. Elias’ working experience.
C. How Elias changed with Mandela’s help.
设计意图:通过读第一段预测大意的任务,让学生了解多数情况下文章的结构,以及如何快速获取文章大意。学生们读完第一段后,并不给出答案,让学生带着问题继续学习。
2. Read paragraph 2 quickly and find out the topic sentence:
Answer: I needed his help because I had very little education.
From Elias’ bad situation, draw a conclusion that black people’s situation was bad.
Show some pictures about black people’s life and introduce more.
设计意图:在利用主题句来总结此段段意的同时,让学生了解伊莱亚斯的状况;在此基础上,让学生进一步了解在斗争胜利前整个黑人群体的悲惨遭遇,从而从侧面理解曼德拉的伟大。
3.Read paragraph 3&4 carefully and fill in the form.
There are many long and difficult sentences in these two paragraphs. Before reading the two paragraphs, help the students learn how to analyse long and difficult sentences.
设计意图:这两段中的长难句比较多,因此在学生阅读前应该先指导学生如何分析长难句,为阅读扫清障碍。
a. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, …
Paraphrase this sentence: In the last thirty years, there have been a great number of laws stopping our rights and progress, …
Exercises:
(1) The golden week has seen a sharp increase in tourists.
答案:In the golden week, there has been a sharp increase in tourists.
(2) Last thirteen years has seen big changes of Han Han.
答案:In last thirteen years, there have been big changes of Han Han.
设计意图:旧词新意是学生无法理解句子的关键原因。在这里不仅要讲解词义,关键是要把含有该词的句子变为另外一个简单的句式,使学生更容易接受。通过看图片变句式的情景训练让学生学以致用,进一步掌握并巩固新方法。图片的设计时尚、实用、新颖、有趣且贴近学生的生活。
b. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. Sentence one: We were put into a position.
Sentence two: In that position we had to accept we were less important or fight the government.
Exercieses:
(1) Shijiazhuang No.1 Middle School is a school in which many famous people studied.
答案:Sentence one: Shijiazhuang No. 1 Middle School is a school.
Sentence two: Many famous people studied in this school.
(2) November 11 will be the lucky day when Guo Jingjing and Huo Qigang will get married.
答案:Sentence one: November 11 will be the lucky day.
Sentence two: On that day Guo Jingjing and Huo Qigang will get married.
设计意图:用拆分法将含有定语从句的长难句分成两个单独的句子可以使句子变得容易理解。通过看图片变句式的情景训练让学生学以致用,进一步掌握并巩固新方法。图片的设计时尚、实用、新颖、有趣且贴近学生的生活。
After reading the two paragraphs, let the students fill in the form.
What Mandela did good qualities
1. He told Elias how to get correct _____. generous, kind
2. He organized _______________. ?
3. He decided to _____ the laws and took _____ when peaceful ways were useless. ?
答案:
1. papers
2. the ANC Youth League; active, brave, wise
3. attack; violence; brave, determined
设计意图:让学生从曼德拉的话语和做法里体会曼德拉的美好品质。
4. Read paragraph 5 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Why did Elias help Mandela to blow up buildings? Because he knew it would help them _____ ____ _____ of making black and white people ______.
答案:achieve their dream; equal
5. Complete the chart (group work).
determined to change a loyal follower and
the unfair situation fighter
After finishing the chart, draw a conclusion:
Elias changed from a ____, _____, _____ worker into a _____ fighter with Mandela’s help. And check the students’ prediction.
答案:poor, worried, helpless; determined
设计意图:有了前面对每一段含义的理解作铺垫,学生可以更好地从整体上文章的内容,有助于学生更深层地理解文章,以及曼德拉所起的作用和他个人的品质。
步骤4:语言总结输出(5’ )
What kind of person is Nelson Mandela? What can we learn from him?
Some adjectives will be offered to help the students: determined; wise; active; generous; brave; selfless; devoted; active.
设计意图:语言表达部分是本节课的升华部分。首先,播放潘基文在曼德拉国际日发表的演讲,让学生回顾曼德拉一生感人的事迹;然后通过这节课的学习,让学生说出自己对曼德拉的认识,以及自已的收获。目的是:
1.把语言知识和励志教育结合在一起。激励学生要有远大理想,胸怀国家,并为理想努力拼搏。
2.指导学生积累语言知识。
步骤5:布置作业(1’)
1. Must: Retell the story of Elias using the third person.
Tips:
Who was Elias?
How did he meet Nelson Mandela?
What did he do later?
Why did he do that?
2. Optional: Make a poster about Mandela by yourself using what we’ve learnt.
设计意图:必做作业的目的是为了总结和巩固课内所学知识,力求将所学知识内化为实际的语言运用能力。选做作业是为那些学有余力的学生准备的,扩大并加深他们对曼德拉的认识。
六、教学评价设计
评价内容:学生在课上所表现出来的文章理解的具体情况;学生对曼德拉伟大品质的理解情况,以及能否具体清楚的表达出来;学生是否发挥了主体意识,学习任务的完成度、小组活动的参与度以及表达交流能力。
评价方法:课堂过程中教师对学生的评价,学生之间的评价,学生的自我评价。
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