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四级英语答案

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四级英语答案

篇1：英语四级练习题及答案

Part II Reading comprehension

Directions: In this part,you will have 15 minute to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet1

For questions 1-7,mark Y if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N if statement cintradicts the information given in the passage;

NG if the information is not given in the passage.

for question 8-10 ,complete the sentenced with the information given in the passage.

Highway

A goverment study recommended a national highway systerm of33,920 miles,and congress passed the Federcal-Aid Highway Act of 1944,which called for strict,centrakky controlled desert criterra.

The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century .To bulid its 44,000-mile web of highways,bridge.and tunnels hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to be worked out.Consider the many geographic ,features of the country:mountains,steep grades,wetlands,rivers,desorts and plains.Variables included the slope of the land,the ability of the pavement to support the load.Innovative, designs of roadways,tunnels,bridges,overpasses,and interchanges that could run through or bypass urban areas soon began to weave their way across the country ,forever altering the face of American .

1.6月英语四级听力练习题与答案

2.英语四级改错练习题及答案

3.12月英语四级作文练习题及答案

4.英语四级语法专项练习题及答案示例

5.英语四级36期听力对话练习题答案解析

6.6月英语四级听力练习题及答案

7.20英语四级选词填空练习题及答案解析

8.年英语四级选词填空练习题及答案

9.206月英语四级翻译练习题及答案

10.英语四级词汇考试练习题附答案

篇2：英语四级作文答案

1.近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍

2.出现这一现象的原-因

3.我对这一现象的看法和建议

Dishonesty in Tourism

Since 1980s, the economy of China has developed greatly. With more money in their pockets, people are spending more money on travelling, which has brought prosperity to tourism. Nevertheless, many travel agencies or agents are reported to cheat their customers and make money in a dishonest way.

The reason for dishonesty in tourism is various. First and for most, money is the spur. Some travel agencies use all means to cheat their customers in order to get more money. Secondly, to survive in the fierce competition, travel agencies have to make enough profits. To realize profit maximization, they cheat. Last but not least, their victims seem to have little sense of defending their rights.

To regulate travel agencies and protect the rights of tourists, the government has issued various laws. However, I think tourists can take the following tips to avoid travel scams. First, choose a trustworthy travel agency for your trip. Secondly, use your common sense and keep alert while travelling. Finally, defend yourself if your rights are violated.

篇3：英语四级作文答案

写作步骤：

1.因何事道歉

2.提出补救办法

3.结尾

内容：前几天，小李借了Ella一本书,然后因为你的粗心而弄丢了这本书。

Dear Ella,

I am writing to make an apology to you for I lost your book that you lent me. I am terribly sorry for my fault,It wasn't my intention to lost it somewhere.

To make up for my mistake,I would like to buy another one as a token of my apology.If everything else fails,I will sent you money on books by express as soon as possible. Would you tell me which way that you think is doable?

Again,I deeply apologize for the problems my actions caused.I look forward to hearing from you.

篇4：英语四级作文答案

1、英语四级的作文，可能还是是三种形式：漫画、引言及口语式

但是最重要的第一点是：别离题，理解错题意!你可能就已经成功了一半。

比如有回四级作文题是：Education pays，学渣们都以为是教育花费，其实是：教育是有回报的。

2、在写之前，回忆考前积累的相关表达，包括单词的替代，固定句型的套用。

一个简单的例子的是think，你至少可以选择…

=believe=maintain=consider=assume=deem= insist=be convinced = reckon

=harbor the idea that…=take the attitude that…=hold the view that

或者更复杂的版本

A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is…

Contrary to what is widely accepted, others maintain that …

3.考前建议多背常用句式，在考试中巧妙运用。

用于描写漫画、图表的常用句式：

As the graph depicts, ...

From the picture we can see that…

According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph…

The table shows/indicates/reveals that…

用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句式：

Some people prefer…, while others are inclined to…

Some people believe that… Others maintain that… Still others claim that…

There are some people who hold different opinions about…

[英语四级作文答案]

篇5：英语四级作文答案

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Internet and Privacy.

1.网络几乎已经渗透到方方面面，包括个人隐私。

2.网络会对个人隐私产生哪些影响?

3.应该如何帮张网络上的个人隐私?

Internet has penetrated into all the aspects of our life and work. We can study and work by it; we can find a job by it; we can communicate by it; we can entertain by it; we can buy and sell by it. We can do almost everything on the internet, almost anywhere any time.

However, while providing services for us, internet is inevitably inevitable invading our privacy to some degree. The services on most website require our registration. If we want enjoy these services, we have to provide much private information, including our name, address, gender, telephone number and sometimes bank account number. Due to the poor administration and weak security, our information might be open, stolen or sold on the internet. Even sometimes the information will be misused by the criminals.

Considering the above-mentioned, we must enhance the alertness when using the internet. First, when we need internet service, we should try to log on those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires important private information, you should think twice before you type it in.

【拓展阅读】

篇6：英语四级考试题及答案

英语四级考试题及答案

art I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campuswebsite to sell a you used at college. Youradvertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and yourcontact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Section A News Report

Directions： In this section， you will hear threenews reports。 At the end of each news report， you will hear two or three questions。 Both thenews report and the questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question， you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A）， B）， C） and D）。 Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1. A) The majority of drivers prefer to drive and park themselves.

B) Human drivers become easily distracted or tired while driving.

C) Most drivers feel uncertain about the safety of self-driving cars.

D) Most drivers have test driven cars with automatic braking features.

2. A) Their drivers would feel safe after getting used to the automatic devices.

B) They would be unpopular with drivers who only trust their own skills.

C) Their increased comfort levels have boosted their sales.

D) They are not actually as safe as automakers advertise.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

3. A) Thefts of snowmobile dogs in Alaska.

B) A series of injuries to snowmobile drivers.

C) Attacks on some Iditarod Race competitors.

D) A serious accident in the Alaska sports event.

4. A) He stayed behind to look after his injured dogs.

B) He has won the Alaska Iditarod Race four times.

C) He received a minor injury in the Iditarod Race.

D) He has quit the competition in Alaska for good.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

5. A) It sank into the sea due to overloading.

B) It ran into Nicaragua's Big Corn Island.

C) It disappeared between two large islands.

D) It turned over because of strong winds.

6. A) 13.

B) 25.

C) 30.

D) 32.

7. A) He has helped with the rescue effort.

B) He is being investigated by the police.

C) He was drowned with the passengers.

D) He is among those people missing.

Section B Conversation

Directions： In this section， you will hear two long conversations。 At the end of eachconversations you will hear four questions。 Both the conversations and the question-s will bespoken only once。 After you hear a question。 You must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A），B），C）and D）。 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8. A) At a shopping centre.

B) At a community college.

C) At an accountancy firm.

D) At an IT company.

9. A) Helping out with data input.

B) Arranging interviews.

C) Sorting application forms.

D) Making phone calls.

10. A) He enjoys using computers.

B) He needs the money badly.

C) He wants to work in the city centre.

D) He has relevant working experience.

11. A) Purchase some business suits.

B) Learn some computer language.

C) Improve his programming skills.

D) Review some accountancy terms.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12. A) They are keen on high technology.

B) They are poor at technology skills.

C) They often listen to National Public Radio.

D) They feel superior in science and technology.

13. A) Japanese.

B) Germans.

C) Poles.

D) Americans.

14. A) Emailing.

B) Texting.

C) Science.

D) Literacy.

15. A) It is undergoing a drastic reform.

B) It lays emphasis on creative thinking.

C) It has much room for improvement.

D) It prioritizes training of practical skills.

Section C Passage

Directions： In this section， you will hear three passages。 At the end of each passage， youwill hear three or four questions。 Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce。 After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) They have small roots.

B) They grow white flowers.

C) They taste like apples.

D) They come from Central Africa.

17. A) They turned from white to purple in color.

B) They became popular on the world market.

C) They became an important food for humans.

D) They began to look like modern-day carrots.

18. A) They were found quite nutritious.

B) There were serious food shortages.

C) People discovered their medicinal value.

D) Farm machines helped lower their prices.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) She could her family any time she liked.

B) She could call up her family whenever she liked

C) She could locate her friends wherever they were.

D) She could download as many pictures as she liked.

20. A) She liked to inform her friends about her success.

B) She enjoyed reading her friends' status updates.

C) She felt quite popular among them.

D) She felt she was a teenager again.

21. A) She could barely respond to all her 500 Facebook friends.

B) She spent more time updating her friends than her family.

C) She could barely balance Facebook updates and her work.

D) She didn't seem to be doing as well as her Facebook friends.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) They have strong muscles.

B) They live a longer life than horses.

C) They eat much less in winter.

D) They can work longer than donkeys.

23. A) It was a pet of a Spanish king.

B) It was bought by George Washington.

C) It was brought over from Spain.

D) It was donated by a U.S. Ambassador.

24. A) They met and exchanged ideas on animal breeding.

B) They participated in a mule-driving competition.

C) They showed and traded animals in the market.

D) They fed mules with the best food they could find.

25. A) The wider use of horses.

B) The arrival of tractors.

C) A shrinking animal trade.

D) A growing donkey population.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a wordbank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.

As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaustnot only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate themagain. During __26__ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up wasteproducts. Muscle performance can also be affected by a __27__ called “central fatigue,” inwhich an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous systemfrom directing muscle movements __28__. It was not known, however, whether centralfatigue might also affect motor systems not directly __29__ in the exercise itself, such asthose that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate（碳水化合物的）__30__ either with a moderate dose of caffeine （咖啡因），which is knownto stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo （安慰剂）without, during 3 hours of__31__. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to seehow well their brains could still __32__ their visual system. The team found that exercisereduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, __33__ their ability to capture newvisual information. The caffeine, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was __34__ toreverse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying __35__ eye movement speeds. So itmight be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.

A) cautiously B) commit C) control D) cycling E) effectively F) increased G) involved H) limited I) phenomenon J) preventing K) sensitive L) slowing M) solution N) sufficient O) vigorous

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2.

Team spirit

A）Teams have become the basic building blocks of organisations. Recruitment advertisementsroutinely call for “team players”. Business schools grade their students in part on theirperformance in group projects. Office managers knock down walls to encourage teambuilding. Teams are as old as civilisation, of course: even Jesus had 12 co-workers. But a newreport by Deloitte, “Global Human Capital Trends”，based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a newhigh. Almost half of those surveyed said their companies were either in the middle ofrestructuring or about to embark on （开始）it; and for the most part, restructuring meantputting more emphasis on teams.

B）Companies are abandoning conventional functional departments and organisingemployees into cross- disciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems orcustomers. These teams are gaining more power to run their own affairs. They are alsospending more time working with each other rather than reporting upwards. Deloitte arguesthat a new organisational form is on the rise: a network of teams is replacing theconventional hierarchy （等级体制）.

C）The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigidfor both the modern marketplace and the expectations of employees. Technological innovationplaces greater value on agility（灵活性）. John Chambers, chairman of Cisco Systems Inc., aworldwide leader in electronics products, says that “we compete against market transitions（过渡）, not competitors. Product transitions used to take five or seven years; now they take oneor two. ” Digital technology also makes it easier for people to co-ordinate their activities withoutresorting to hierarchy. The “ millennials” （千禧一代）who will soon make up half the workforcein rich countries were raised from nursery school onwards to work in groups.

D）The fashion for teams is also spreading from the usual corporate suspects (such as GE andIBM) to some more unusual ones. The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised itsmedical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses andothers collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality （专业）and rank. The USArmy has gone the same way. In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystaldescribes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stagesof the Iraq war. His solution was to learn something from the rebels it was fighting: decentralising authority to self-organising teams.

E）A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on amanagement bandwagon （追随一种管理潮流）, it is time to ask questions. Leigh Thompson ofKellogg School of Management in Illinois warns that, “Teams are not always the answer—teamsmay provide insight, creativity and knowledge in a way that a person working independentlycannot; but teamwork may also lead to confusion, delay and poor decision-making. ” Thelate Richard Hackman of Harvard University once argued, “I have no question that when youhave a team, the possibility exists that it will generate magic, producing somethingextraordinary ... But don't count on it. ”

F）Hackman （who died in ） noted that teams are hindered by problems of co-ordinationand motivation that chip away at the benefits of collaboration. High-flyers （能干的`人）who areforced to work in teams may be undervalued and free-riders empowered. Group-think may beunavoidable. In a study of 120 teams of senior executives, he discovered that less than 10% of their supposed members agreed on who exactly was on the team. If it is hard enough todefine a team's membership, agreeing on its purpose is harder still.

G）Profound changes in the workforce are making teams trickier to manage. Teams work best iftheir members have a strong common culture. This is hard to achieve when, as is now thecase in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors. Teamworkimproves with time: America's National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of theincidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together. However, as Amy Edmondson of Harvard points out, organisations increasingly use “team” as a verbrather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them.

H）The least that can be concluded from this research is that companies need to think harderabout managing teams. They need to rid their minds of sentimentalism（感情用事）:the mostsuccessful teams have leaders who are able to set an overall direction and take immediateaction. They need to keep teams small and focused: giving in to pressure to be more“inclusive” is a guarantee of dysfunction. Jeff Bezos, Amazon's boss, says that “If I see morethan two pizzas for lunch, the team is too big.” They need to immunise teams against group-think: Hackman argued that the best ones contain “deviant” （离经叛道者）who are willing todo something that may be upsetting to others.

I）A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which alsodoes consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are “engaged” is to give themmore control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them fromhaving to do everything in collaboration with others.

J）However, organisations need to learn something bigger than how to manage teams better: they need to be in the habit of asking themselves whether teams are the best tools for the job. Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives theycontacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feelconfident in their ability to build cross-functional teams. Loosely managed teams can becomehotbeds of distraction—employees routinely complain that they can't get their work donebecause they are forced to spend too much time in meetings or compelled to work in noisyoffices. Even in the age of open-plan offices and social networks some work is best left to theindividual.

36.Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to takeprompt action.

37.Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.

38.In many companies, the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network ofteams.

39.Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.

40.Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.

41.According to a report by Deloitte, teamwork is becoming increasingly popular amongcompanies.

42.Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team'spurpose.

43.Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable, despite its potential to workwonders.

44.To ensure employees' commitment, it is advisable to give them more flexibility as towhere and how they work.

45.Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read forthe first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for thesecond time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written.

Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money, research hasshown.

Penny-pinching UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters such as Aldi and Lidlrather than luxury alternatives.

This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK. It has shrunk from1.19 billion pounds in to 1.12 billion pounds in , according to a new report frommarket research company Mintel. Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall further to 1.11 billion pounds in .

In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in thenumber of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducingtheir toilet roll spending from 43 pounds in to 41 pounds in 2015.

Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper—including facialtissue and kitchen roll—to save money. “Strength, softness and thickness remain the leadingindicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring moreluxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,” said Mintel analystJack Duckett. “These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regulartoilet paper, even when on special offer.”

While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fussy—in theory at least—whenit comes to paper quality. Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness (57%) followed bystrength (45%) and thickness (36%).

One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers thanproduct quality. In a challenge for manufacturers, 81% of paper product users said theywould consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standardpaper.

46. The market sales of toilet paper have decreased because ______.

A. Britons have cut their spending on it.

B. its prices have gone up over the years.

C. its quality has seen marked improvement.

D. Britons have developed the habit of saving.

47. What does the author think of the future of the tissue paper market in the UK?

A. It will expand in time.

B. It will remain gloomy.

C. It will experience ups and downs.

D. It will recover as population grows.

48. What does Jack Duckett say about toilet paper?

A. Special offers would promote its sales.

B. Consumers are loyal to certain brands.

C. Luxurious features add much to the price.

D. Consumers have a variety to choose from.

49. What do we learn about Britons concerning toilet paper?

A. They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.

B. They emphasize the strength of toilet paper the most.

C. They prefer cheap toilet paper to recycled toilet paper.

D. They reject using toilet paper with unnecessary features.

50. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. More and more Britons buy recycled toilet paper to protect the environment.

B. Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales.

C. Toilet paper manufacturers compete with one another to improve product quality.

D. Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

“One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when Iwas younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University ofOxford.

By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—bystopping abruptly and completely.

In her study, participants were randomly （随机地）assigned to two groups. One had to quitabruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down graduallyover the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine （尼古丁）patches beforethey quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They alsohad talk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day.

Six months out, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it—more than one-fifth ofthem, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.

And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most ofthe people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If you're training for amarathon, you wouldn't expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see thatfor smoking as well. They think, 'Well, if I gradually reduce, it's like practice,'” says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasn't the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reductionlikely gave them cravings （瘾）and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that Point. “Regardless ofyour stated preference, if you're ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were ableto quit, that's compelling. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.

People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximizethe odds of success.

51. What does Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?

A. She quit smoking with her daughter's help.

B. She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.

C. She was also a researcher of tobacco and health.

D. She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.

52. What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawley's study?

A. They were given physical training.

B. They were looked after by physicians.

C. They were encouraged by psychologists.

D. They were offered nicotine replacements.

53. How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson-Hawley's experiment?

A. It is idealized.

B. It is unexpected.

C. It is encouraging.

D. It is misleading.

54. The idea of “a marathon” (Line 2，Para. 5) illustrates the popular belief that quittingsmoking _____.

A. is something few can accomplish

B. needs some practice first

C. requires a lot of patience

D. is a challenge at the beginning

55. What happens when people try to quit smoking gradually?

A. They find it even more difficult.

B. They are simply unable to make it.

C. They show fewer withdrawal symptoms.

D. They feel much less pain in the process.

Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域（river basin）居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲（delta）产出多大20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。

参考答案：

Part Ⅰ Writing

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Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

1. C.Most drivers feel uncertain about the safety of self-driving cars.

2. A.Their drivers would feel safe after getting used to the automatic devices.

3. C.Attacks on some Iditarod race competitors.

4. B.He has won the Alaska Iditarod Race four times.

5. D.It turned over because of strong winds.

6. D.32.

7. B.He is being investigated by the police.

8. C.At an accountancy firm.

9. A.Helping out with data input.

10. B.He needs the money badly.

11. D.Review some accountancy terms.

12. B.They are poor at technology skills.

13. A.Japanese.

14. D.Literacy.

15. C.It has much room for improvement.

16. A.They have small roots.

17. D.They began to look like modern-day carrots.

18. B.There were serious food shortages.

19. A.She could her family any time she liked.

20. B.She enjoyed reading her friends' status updates.

21. D.She didn't seem to be doing as well as her Facebook friends.

22. A.They have strong muscles.

23. C.It was brought over from Spain.

24. C.They showed and traded animals in the market.

25. B.The arrival of tractors.

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：OIEGM DCJNF

36-45：HDBJG AFEIC

46-55：ABCAD BDCBA

Part IV Translation

The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia and the third longest in the world. The river, whichflows through varied ecosystems along its passage, offers habitats for many endangeredspecies and provides irrigation for 1/5 of China's land. The Yangtze River basin is home to 1/3 of China's population. The river plays a very important role in China historically, culturally andeconomically. The Yangtze River Delta contributes up to 20% of China's GDP. For millennia, theYangtze River has been used for water supply, shipment and industrial activities. The world'slargest hydropower station is also built on the river.

篇7：英语四级阅读练习题及答案精选

阅读试题：

Questions 46-55 are based on the following passage.

Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting Online

A)Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfullyobtains and uses another person's personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically foreconomic gain.

B)The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent GeneralAccounting Office report estimates that as many as 750,000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year.And that number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have beenvictimized:

C)Identity theft is “an absolute epidemic”, states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and advocate of privacy,“It's certainly picked up in the last four or five years. It's worldwide. It affects everybody, and there's very littleyou can do to prevent it and, worst of all, you can't detect it until it's probably too late.”

D)Unlike your fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to someone else for their use, yourpersonal data, especially your social security number, your bank account or credit card number, your telephonecalling card number, and other valuable identifying data, can be used, if they fall into the wrong hands, topersonally profit at your expense. In the United States and Canada, for example, many people have reportedthat unauthorized persons have taken funds out of their bank or financial accounts, or, in the worst cases, taken over their identities altogether, rtmning up vast debts and committing crimes while using the victims' names. Inmany cases, a victim's losses may include not only out-of-pocket financial losses, but substantial additionalfinancial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneousinformation for which the criminal is responsible.

E) According to the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet. So how do job seekersprotect themselves while continuing to circulate their resumes online? The key to a successful online jobsearch is learning to manage the risks. Here are some tips for staying safe while conducting a job search on theInternet.

F)Check for a privacy policy. If you are considering posting your resume online, make sure the job search siteyou are considering has a privacy policy, like CareerBuilder.com. The policy should spell out how yourinformation will be used, stored and whether or not it will be shared. You may want to think twice aboutposting your resume on a site that automatically shares your information with others. You could be openingyourself up to unwanted calls from solicitors (推销员). When reviewing the site's privacy policy, you'll be ableto your resume just as easily as you posted it. You won't necessarily want your resume to remain outthere on the Internet once you land a job. Remember, the longer your resume remains posted on a job board,the more exposure, both positive and not-so-positive, it will receive.

G)Take advantages of site features. Lawful job search sites offer levels of privacy protection. Before posting yourresume, carefully consider your job search objectives and the level of risk you are willing to assume.CareerBuilder.com, for example, offers three levels of privacy from which job seekers can choose. The first isstandard posting. This option gives job seekers who post their resumes the most visibility to the broadestemployer audience possible. The second is anonymous( 匿名的) posting. This allows job seekers the samevisibility as those in the standard posting category without any of their contact information being displayed.Job seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose whichpieces of contact information to display. The third is private posting. This option allows a job seeker to post aresume without having it searched by employers. Private posting allows job seekers to quickly and easily applyfor jobs that appear on CareerBuilder.com without retyping their information.

H)Safeguard your identity. Career experts say that one of the ways job seekers can stay safe while using theIntemet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. Replace your name on your resume with a generic (泛指的) identifier, such as “Intranet Developer Candidate”, or “Experienced Marketing Representative”. Youshould also consider eliminating the name and location of your current employer. Depending on your title, itmay not be all that difficult to determine who you are once the name of your company is provided. Use ageneral description of the company such as “Major auto manufacturer,” or “international packaged goodssupplier.” If your job title is unique, consider using the generic equivalent instead of the exact title assigned byyour employer.

I)Establish an email address for your search. Another way to protect your privacy while seeking employmentonline is to open up an email account specifically for your online job search. This will safeguard your existingemail box in the event someone you don't know gets hold of your email address and shares it with others.Using an email address specifically for your job search also eliminates the possibility that you will receiveunwelcome emails in your primary mailbox. When naming your new email address, be sure that it doesn'tcontain references to your name or other information that will give away your identity. The best solution is anemail address that is relevant to the job you are seeking such as salesmgr@provider.com.

J)Protect your references. If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of yourreferences, take it out. There's no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contactinformation of your references.

K)Keep confidential (机密的) information confidential. Do not, under any circumstances, share your social security, driver's license, and bank account numbers or other personal information, such as race or eye color.Honest employers do not need this information with an initial application. Don't provide this even if they saythey need it in order to conduct a background check. This is one of the oldest tricks in the book--don't fallfor it.

46、Those who post their resumes online for a long time will run an increased risk of becoming victims of identity theft.

47、Robert Ellis Smith says that identity theft is spreading around the world and hard to detect beforehand.

48、Victims of identity theft may suffer additional financial losses in order to restore their reputation and correct wrong infbrmation.

49、In the US,750,000 people are estimated to become victims of identity theft each year.

50、It is a safer way to find a job online when you use an email account specifically.

51、One is supposed to learn how to manage the risks if he or she is going to seek jobs online safely.

52、Standard posting allows fullest potential audience to browse through the resumes posted online.

53、Honest employers will not ask their initial job applicants to reveal their social security account, driver's license or bank account numbers.

54、Make sure that your email address will not be named in a way that could let out your personal information.

55、Job seekers are advised to describe the company they are serving right now in a general way instead of giving an exact name.

答案：

46-55 FCDBI EJKIH

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篇8：英语四级翻译答案

● 2021英语四级翻译答案

6月英语四级翻译真题答案-第一套

Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译(汉译英)

铁观音(Tieguanyin) 是中国最受欢迎的茶之一，原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇，如今安溪全县普遍种植，但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。铁观音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋两季采摘的茶叶品质最佳。铁观音加工非常复杂，需要专门的技术和丰富的经验。铁观音含有多种维生素，喝起来口感独特。常饮铁观音有助于预防心脏病、降低血压、增强记忆力。

Tieguanyin is one of the most popular types of tea in China with its origin inXipingTown，AnxiCounty， Fujian Province .Although widely planted in AnxiCounty，the tea produced in different parts tastes very differently .Tieguanyin can be picked all the year around with the best in spring and autumn .The tea involves very complex process ，whic hneeds professional skills and sophisticated experiences .As it contains many vitamins and possesses a unique flavour ， the tea helps prevent heart diseases ， lower blood pressure and improve memory if one drinks it regularly .

206月英语四级翻译真题答案-第二套

Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译(汉译英)

龙井(Longing)是一种绿茶，主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎，在海外饮用的人也越来越多。龙并茶通常手工制作，其价格可能极其昂贵，也可能比较便宜，这取决于的生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺。龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种有益健康的元素。经常喝龙井茶有助于减轻疲劳，延缓衰老。

Long jing is a type of greentea which is mainly produced inZhejiang Province in the coastal area in east China . With theunique fragrance and flavour ，theteais well recognized asChina’s Famous Tea which enjoys great popularity at homeand also increasing popularity overseas .Longjingis usuallyhandmade .Itcanbe extremely expensive or comparativecheap ， which depends on the origin ， the picking time andthe workmanship .Asit contains rich Vitamin C and manyother beneficial elements ，thetea helps relieve fatigue anddelay the aging process if one drinks it regularly .

2021年6月英语四级翻译真题答案-第三套

Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译(汉译英)

普洱(Pu'er)茶深受中国人喜爱，最好的普洱茶产自云南的西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)，那里的气候和环境为普洱茶树的生长提供了最佳条件。普洱茶颜色较深，味道与其他的茶截然不同。普洱茶泡(brew) 的时间越长越有味道。许多爱喝的人尤其喜欢其独特的香味和口感。普洱茶含有多种有益健康的元素，常饮普洱茶有助于保护心脏和血管，还有减肥、消除疲劳和促进消化的功效。

Pu'erisone of the most popular types of tea among the Chinese people ， with its best produced in Xishuangbanna ，Yunnan Province ， where the climate and the environment provide the tea with the best growing conditions .Pu'erteafeatures comparatively dark colour and totally different fla-vour.The longer it brews， the better it tastes.ManyPu'er lovers especially fancy its unique fragrance and flavour .Asit contains many beneficial elements ，thetea helps not onlyprotect the heart and blood vessels but also loseweight ，re-Lieve fatigue and improve digestion if one drinks it regularly .

●7月英语四级翻译真题题目一

在中国火锅已有多年的历史，最早流行最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。吃火锅时，人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。

题目解析

本次考试未见过多考点，甚至一直以来在四级翻译中颇受偏爱的被动语态都没有考到;此外提倡考生适当使用定语从句，以免“言多必失”;此外，非谓语动词作修饰是一个不错的选择。

“吃火锅时……”：可以翻译成状语从句的省略，置于句首;

gettogether：在英文书面表达和口语中十分地道;

dining-table，餐桌，不会写亦可直接作table;

“热气腾腾地”，若不会翻译不要恋战，直接略过，翻译考察的是整体，而非细节的纠结;但作为四级必背词汇，steam是需牢记的;

中文中反复出现的“人们”，在作文时可进行词语替换以体现词汇丰富性，诸如：folks/diners/households。

207月英语四级翻译真题参考译文1

Hotpothasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.Itwasfirstpopularinthecoldestregions,thenprevailedinmanyregionswiththeemergenceofvariouslocaltypes.Whenhavinghotpot,familyandfriendssitatthetablewithboilinghotpotin,themiddleofthetable.Wheneatinghotpot,peoplecanaddmeat,seafood,vegetablesandotheringredientsaccordingtotheirowntasteandcookbythemselves.Peoplecouldbefreetochatwitheachotherwhileenjoyingagoodmeal.

年7月英语四级翻译真题参考译文2

InChina,hotpothasgotahistorymorethan2000years.Itbecamepopularamongseveralchillestareasanditspreadtomanyotherplacerapidly.Naturally,hotpotgotmorediverseformwiththelocaltaste.Wheneatinghotpot,peoplegettogethertositaroundadining-tableandthesteaminghotpotwillbeinthemiddleonit.Peoplecanchoosetheirfavoritefoodsuchasmeat,seafoods,vegetablesandothersidedishestocookthem.Dinerswillchatwitheachotherdeeplyandenjoythedeliciousfoods.

●2020年7月英语四级翻译真题题目二

火锅中，重庆火锅(hotpot)最著名，也最受欢迎。重庆人认为以麻辣(pepperyandhot)著称的火锅是当地特色。

人们喜欢围在用木炭(charcoal)、电热或天然气加热的火锅旁边吃边聊美味和有营养的食物。人们可以选择辣汤、清汤以及鸳鸯(combo)锅底，再将肉片、鱼片、各种豆腐产品和蔬菜加进火锅，之后蘸上特制酱料即可食用。在寒冷的冬天里，吃火锅成为一件惬意十足的事情。

2020年7月英语四级翻译真题题目二范文

Chongqinghotpotisthemostfamousandpopularofallhotpots.IntheeyesofpeopleinChongqing，hotpotnotedforitspepperyandhottasteisalocalspecialty.

Peopleenjoygatheringaroundahotpotheatedwithcharcoal,electricityornaturalgasandchattingoverthedeliciousandnutritiousfood.Youhaveachoiceofspicy,pureorcomboforthesoup,intowhichyoumayaddthinslicedmeat,fish,variousbeancurdproductsandvegetables,anddipthemintoaspecialsaucebeforeeating.Itisaverydelightfulexperiencetoeathotpotinthecoldwinter.

1.以...著称：可译为benotedfor。noted作形容词，表示“著名的，显著的”。

同样的搭配还有benotedas，表示“作为...而著名”。两个词组有区别，使用时需要注意。

2.当地特色：可译为localspecialty。specialty可以表示“特产，招牌菜”。

3.选择：可译为haveachoiceof，表示“有...选择”。也可以用动词choose。

4.酱料：可译为sauce。

5.惬意十足的：即“令人愉悦的”，译为delightful或pleasing。

●四六级翻译常用词汇：食品菜系

山东菜Shandongcuisine

川菜Sichuancuisine

粤菜Cantoncuisine

扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine

月饼mooncake

年糕ricecake

油条deep-frieddoughsticks

豆浆soybeanmilk

馒头steamedbuns

花卷steamedtwistedrolls

包子steamedstuffedbuns

北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck

拉面hand-stretchednoodles

馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)

豆腐tofu?beancurd

麻花frieddoughtwist

烧饼clayovenrolls

皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg

蛋炒饭friedricewithegg

糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks

火锅hotpot

●四六级翻译常用词汇：寓言传说

民间传说folklores

寓言fable

传说legend

神话mythology

古为今用,洋为中用makethepastservethepresentandtheforeignservechina

赋诗inscribeapoem

对对联matchinganantitheticalcouplet

●四六级翻译常用词汇：教育类

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses

政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation

毕业生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate

充电updateone’sknowledge

初等教育elementaryeducation

大学城collegetown

大学社区collegecommunity

高等教育highereducation

高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation

高等institutionofhighereducation

综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity

文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts

理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering

师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege

高分低能highscoresandlowabilities

高考(university/college)entranceexamination

高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan

教育界educationcircle

教育投入inputineducation

九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation

考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools

课外活动extracurricularactivities

●四六级翻译常用词汇：艺术类

文人menofletters

雅士refinedscholars

表演艺术performingart

现代流行艺术popularart,popart

纯艺术highart

高雅艺术refinedart

电影艺术cinematographicart

戏剧艺术theatricalart

才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies

四六级翻译常用词汇：文化类

京剧Pekingopera

秦腔Qinopera

功夫Kungfo

太极TaiChi

口技ventriloquism

木偶戏puppetshow

皮影戏shadowplay

折子戏operahighlights

杂技acrobatics

相声wittydialoguecomedy

刺绣embroidery

苏绣Suzhouembroidery

泥人clayfigure

书法calligraphy

中国画traditionalChinesepainting

水墨画Chinesebrushpainting

中国结Chineseknot

中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针thecompass

青铜器bronzeware

瓷器porcelain;china

唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty

景泰蓝cloisonne

秋千swing

武术martialarts

旗袍cheongsam

中山装Chinesetunicsuit

唐装Tangsuit

风水Fengshui;geomanticomen

阳历Solarcalendar

阴历Lunarcalendar

闰年leapyear

十二生肖zodiac

春节theSpringFestival

元宵节theLanternFestival

清明节theTomb-sweepingDay

端午节theDragon-boatFestival

中秋节theMid-autumnDay

重阳节theDouble-ninthDay

七夕节theDouble-seventhDay

春联springcouplets

庙会templefair

爆竹firecracker

年画(traditional)NewYearpictures

压岁钱NewYeargift-money

舞龙dragondance

元宵sweetstickyricedumplings

花灯festivallantern

灯谜lanternriddle

舞狮liondance

踩高跷stiltwalking

赛龙舟dragonboatrace

篇9：英语四级翻译题目及答案

1.___________(我本该将此事告诉他)，but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.

2.These people did nothing _______________(除了整日在街上闲逛),which causes a lot of concern.

3.Now that you are planning to move to England,you must try to _________________(适应多变的气候).

4.Tom is an experienced businessman ____________(从事国际贸易)for nearly twenty years.

5._________________(既然你对唱歌那么有激情)，I will treat you to KTV this afternoon.

答案解析:

1.I should have told him about this//I ought to have informed him of this

此处but引导的虚拟语气属暗含的虚拟语气，前一部分是虚拟语气，后一部分是陈述语气。由于后部分是过去式的陈述句，故前半句的虚拟语气用完成时态，表示“过去未做之事”，用“should/ought to have+过去分词”结构。

“将…告诉…”的表达是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。

2.except/but hang around on/in the street all day long

“除了”的表达是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用动词原形。But用于nobody，nothing,no one,all等词后面表示“除…以外”。“闲逛”译作hang around;“整日”的表达是all day long。

3.adapt to its changeable weather

adapt to 意思是“适合，适应”。“多变的”译作changeable。

4.who has engaged in international trade

考查定语从句:待译部分修饰businessman,应由who引导定语从句。由for nearly twenty years一词提示应用现在完成时。“从事”译为engaged in,为四级常考词汇；“国际贸易”的表达是international trade,也可以用foreign trade。

5.Now that you are so passionate fo singing

“既然”用now that或since表达，引导原因状语从句。“对…有激情”的表达是be passionate for或have passion for。指示代词:so用于形容词前，such用于名词前。

英语四级翻译

1._____________(正如食物能给身体提供营养)，reading can enrich the mind .

2.Effective measures should be taken to _____________(降低不断增长的失业率).

3.__________(抱怨是没有意义的)since nothing can be changed.

4.After supper,I always feel like ___________(和露露在公园散步).

5.To such an extent _____________(西安的气温降低)that people all stayed home to keep warm.

答案解析:

1.Just as food provides nutrition for the body

比较状语从句:（just）as…意为“正如…”，表示同等程度的比较。“给身体提供营养”还可以译为provides the body with nutrition.

2.decrease the rising unemployment rate

现在分词修饰名词结构:“不断增长的”可用rising或increasing来表达。“失业率”的表达应为unemployment rate或the rate of unemployment。

3.It's no sense(in) complaining//It's not sensible to complain

It is no sense(in)doing“做…是没有意义的”。“抱怨”用complain表达。

4.taking a walk in the park with Lulu

固定搭配:“想要做某事”的固定搭配为feel like doing sth.。“散步”的表达为take a walk,也可用go for a walk。

5.did the temperature in Xi'an go down

考查倒装:当so和such及其介词短语位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，把助动词移至主语前。“降低”的表达为go down或decrease。时态一致:主从句的时态要一致，从句用过去时，故主句也用过去时。

英语四级翻译

1.You would have been better now if ___________(你过去坚持吃药).

2.In______________(鉴于他违背了妈妈的意愿)，his father gave him a little hard work to do.

3.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________(以防被盗).

4._____________(当谈及代购问题)，all students are eager to say something about their experience.

5.It is common konwledge ____________(在经济上中国仅次于美国) at present.

答案解析:

1.you had kept taking/having this medicine before

考查虚拟语气:表示与过去事实相反的假设需用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should(第一人称)或would(第二，三人称)have+过去分词”。“坚持做某事”的表达是keep doing sth。

“吃药”的表达是take/have medicine。

2.view of his going against his mother's will

“鉴于”的表达是in view of,后面跟名词性成分。“违背”的表达是go against。“意愿”的表达为will。

3.lest it (should) be stolen//in case it (should)/will be stolen

考查目的状语从句:lest意思是“以防，以免”，其引导的从句通常用sb.(should)do 的形式表示虚拟，句中指“钱财被盗”，用被动语态。In case “以防”也可以引导目的状语从句，但从句的谓语可用虚拟语气，也可用直陈语气。

考查代词it:从句中的“以防被盗”指cash,为了避免重复，用it指代。

4.When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap

考查“当谈及…”这一常考固定结构:when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.。“代沟”的表达:generation gap。

5.that China is next to America in terms of economy

that引导的主语从句既可放于句首，也可放在句末，但为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语从句放在句后。“仅次于”的表达为be next/second to。“在…上”可表达为in terms of或者直接用介词in。

英语四级翻译

1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版).

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用).

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了).

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西).

5.______(凡是对油画感兴趣的人)may get a free ticket to the art show.

答案解析:

1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out

考查时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society

“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。“重要的”表达可以用important或essential；“现代社会”的表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last

为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。本句叙述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式。“露出来”的表达为emerge或come out。

4.答案:leaving things about/everywhere in his room

“养成某习惯”的固定搭配为get into the habit of doing sth。“乱扔东西”的表达为leave things about/everywhere。

5.Whoever is interested in oil painting

考查主语从句:Whoever意思是“无论是谁”，它在引导的主语从句中可作主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。“对…感兴趣”的表达是be interested in或have/take an interest in。“油画”的表达是oilpainting。

英语四级翻译

1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版).

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用).

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了).

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西).

5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas ________________(是平时的50倍).

答案解析:

1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out

时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society

“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。“重要的”表达可以用important或essential；“现代社会”的表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last

考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。考查时态:本句叙述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式。“露出来”的表达为emerge或come out。

4.leaving things about/everywhere in his room

“养成某习惯”的固定搭配为get into the habit of doing sth。“乱扔东西”的表达为leave things about/everywhere。

5.50 times as high as normal // 49 times higher than normal

考查比较级:表示倍数的比较级常用“A is…times as + 形容词原级+as B”或“A is … times +形容词比较级+ than B”。“平时”的表达为normal。

英语四级翻译

1.Such practice of ________________(考试前熬夜学习)will not necessarily work for every student.

2.George arrived at the office ahead of time _______________(只为了给老板留下好印象).

3.The resolution that ___________(他调到总部)was approved by General Manager.

4.He didn't like this job _____________(尽管条件比之前的好).

5.___________________(我宁愿你不要宣布决定)on the issue for the time being.

答案解析:

1.staying up studying before an examination

“熬夜”的表达为stay up,“熬夜学习”就是stay up studying。空前出现的of是介词，跟在其后的动词词组“熬夜学习”要变成动名词的形式，修饰名词practice。

2.only to make a good impression on his/the boss

“给…留下印象”译作make an impression on…。“印象”之前的修饰语good在翻译时不能遗漏。“只为了”的表达为only to，其结构为only to do sth.表示目的。

3.he (should)be transferred to headquarter

考查虚拟语气:某些表示建议，请求，命令，主张以及“重要性”，“紧迫性”等概念的名词充当主语时，其后的同位语从句需要用虚拟语气。具体结构为（should）+动词原形。这样的名词有:demand,desire,requirement,advice,recommendation,suggestion,order,proposal和resolution等。“调任”表达为transfer;“总部”表达为headquarter。他是“被调任”，需要用被动语态。

4.though the condition was better than the previous one

考查让步状语从句:在句子中所以用though。比较级:“比…好” 用be better than。one的用法:句子前面已经提到了job,为了避免重复，用one代替。

5.I'd rather you didn't declare/announce this decision

考查虚拟语气:would rather,would sooner,had rather,would(just) as soon,would prefer用来表达主观愿望，它们之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的事情，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的事情。本句中for the time being“目前”表示这是现在的事情，所以系动词用一般过去时didn't。“宣布决定”的表达常用declare或announce the decision。

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