mba写作真题(通用7篇)由网友“篱仁”投稿提供,下面是小编为大家整理后的mba写作真题,如果喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友喔!
篇1:mba写作真题
有这样一份材料:两年前,兰州一家家族企业发展到一定规模后即寻求上市,从外部聘请了一名总经理。不料没多久,上亿元的资产被总经理偷偷转移一空。由此在私营企业界总结出了 一个“忠诚比能干更加重要”的用人标准,并据此断定:家族化管理体制还是有优势的,还是自己人管理自己企业好。
该论证存在着诸多认识上的偏颇,结论不可靠。
首先,该论证存在的第一个偏颇是,把个别当作了一般。该论证由一位外聘总经理卷走了上亿元的资产就得出“忠诚比能干更加重要”的结论,这是把一个公司发生的偶然现象,当作了普遍规律,在逻辑推理方面是站不住脚的。该论证没有看到,在现实生活中,绝大部分家族企业都是外聘职业经理管理本企业的,并没有发生资产被转移的现象。再者,该特例,从根本上说,也是公司最高层对聘请的总经理缺乏监督、控制不力的结果。所以,认为外聘职业经理人不可靠,论据不足,这种以偏概全的看法不可取。
其次,该论证存在的第二个偏颇是,看问题绝对化。该材料断定“忠诚比能干更加重要”,这是把“忠诚”的重要性不恰当地夸大了。该论证重视“忠诚”是必要的,但却忘记了光凭“忠诚”是不能管理还企业的。管理企业固然需要忠诚,然更需要能力。一个企业要发展,创造效益是最重要的,只有忠诚而没有能力,是不能管理好企业的日常业务的,如此不但创造不了效益,恐怕还要走向破产。所以,没有一个老板愿意雇佣只有忠诚而不能干的员工的。可见,该论证是不能成立的。
第三,该论证存在的第三个偏颇是,缺乏发展的眼光。该论证由一家私企的受骗经历而得出家族管理更有优势的论断,这既片面的也是故步自封的,论据不够充分。因为它只看到了一些家族式企业在创业初期非常好这一个方面,而没有看到,随着社会的发展,竞争的激烈,封闭性的家族式企业只用亲属,已经不适应当前的形势。当家族式企业发展到一定阶段,家族企业的通病,如自身素质不高、裙带关系严重,缺乏现代化的企业管理知识,将会阻碍其发展。这时只有吸纳新鲜血液,外聘高层次管理人才,方能对企业进行现代化企业制度改造,建立科学的管理体系,保证企业的长远发展。可见,该论证没有从发展的角度看问题,其结论是建立在社会环境不变的假设基础之上的,因而是妥当的,无说服力的。
综上分析,十分明显,该论证存在着诸多认识上的偏颇,结论不可靠。所以不可取。
篇2:mba写作真题
曾经读过这样一篇小故事:一个女儿向她的父亲写信,说自己的生活如何如何单调,如何如何乏味,还不如坐在监狱里。而父亲给她的回信只有短短的两行:两个人从监狱的铁窗往外看,一个人看到的是满地的烂泥,另一个人看到的却是满天闪烁的繁星。
信中父亲要告诉他女儿的正是:在身处逆境之时,应当正视困难,勇于面对险阻,以乐观的态度逾越一切前进道路上的障碍。
回信看似简单,但却揭示了两种人在身处逆境之时,所表现出的两种截然不同的生活态度:前者面对困境,对生去了信心,悲观失望,甚至绝望,是一个悲观主义者;后者虽身陷牢笼,却对未来充满了希望,他观察到的不仅是生活中的阴暗面,更多的是生活中的闪光点。对于悲观者,他只能怨天尤人,自叹命运不济;而对于乐观者,他则会以饱满的热情去迎接重获自由的那一天。
这使我不由得想到了一生坎坷的伟大音乐家贝多芬。他在世之时创作出了许多脍炙人口的传世佳作,而又有谁会想到,这其中不少不朽之作都是在他双耳失聪之后问世的呢? 肉体上的痛苦,精神上的折磨不断摧残着贝多芬,欲将他推入绝望的深渊。他并没有向命运屈服,他的身体垮了,但他的精神没有倒下。他惊喜地发现,自己虽然失去了聆听音符的双耳,但却还幸运地拥有着审视曲谱的双眼,触摸琴键的双手,鸣唱音调的嘴,创作音乐的头脑。生活对于他来说虽然失去了美妙的旋律,但对音乐的向往,对生活的憧憬,对生命的热爱,使他在逆境面前勇敢地迎头而上!他成功了!是乐观的人生态度使他超越了一切!
正如美国威尔逊所说的:“乐观者与悲观者之间,其差别是很有趣的:乐观者看到的是油炸饼圈,悲观者看到的是一个窟窿。”
这不禁使人联想起高考后那些因落榜而绝望自杀的莘莘学子。他们的可悲之处在于,面对高考落榜这样的重大挫折,他们不能够正确对待。他们把高考,上大学看作是人生唯一出路,但却忽视了人生的根本目的,即为社会创造财富,为人类造福。这并不在乎是以何种形式。而寒窗苦读了十余年,当社会真正需要他们大显身手,施展才能的时候,他们却走了,甚至还未来得及享受那些从未体会过的人生乐趣。多么灿烂的日出在等待着他们呀!但他们只看到了黎明前的黑暗!
当然,同时我们要注意到的是:乐观的实质是正视现实,采取对策,走出捆境;乐观使在挫折失败面前的精神不倒!而并不是盲目乐观,安于现状――并不是让人们把所有的窟窿都看成是面包圈!
朋友,当你身处逆境之时,请忘记那些愁苦、自卑与畏缩吧!请展示你的微笑、自信与勇气吧!即使你像海伦凯勒那样――又聋,又瞎,又哑,你依旧能感觉到清风的吹拂,细水的流动,亲人的爱抚,友人的搀扶。生命依旧是美好的!太阳每天都在向你招手,来吧!当你身处逆境之时,你依旧拥有希望,拥有力量!向那些前进道路上的障碍挥手告别吧!它们是生活对你的考验,同时又是生活给予你的馈赠。因为只有在凭看乐观的精神跨越了所有这一切时,你体味刮的快乐才是最真且的,最刻骨铭心的!
篇3:mba写作真题精选
研究显示,一般人随着年龄的增长,用于运动锻炼的时间逐渐减少,而用于看电视的时间逐渐增多。在今后的中,城市人口中,老年人的比例将有明显的增长。因此,本公司应当及时地售出足量的“达达运动鞋”中的股份,并增加在“全球电视”中的投资。
对上述论证进行评论。
变可能为现实的条件
如果上述商业计划中提及的研究结论是确切的。那么,售出足量的“达达运动鞋”中的股份,并增加在“全球电视”中的投资,有可能带来该计划所期待的投资效益。但是,要使这部可能性成为现实性,成为正确的投资决策的可靠依据,有许多条件和假设还需要证明。
第一,需要证明;目前的研究结论,即“一般人随着年龄的增长,用于运动锻炼的时间逐渐减少,而用于看电视的时间逐渐增多”,在今后不会有大的变化。这点并不是当然成立的。大多的证据可以说明,过去的结论,现在发生变化,将来更可能变得由面目全非。一种完全可能的趋势是,随着保健理念的变化,老年人意识到每天保持一定运动量的重要,同时也意识到长时间看电视对健康的损害。如果这样,上述计划所提出的就是一项缺乏根据的错误决策。
第二,上述论征中包括这样一个假设:老年人运动时间的减少,导致老年人对运动鞋需求量明显减少。这个假设同样是成问题的。就某一个老年人而言,运动时间减少可能导致更换运动鞋的次数减少;但就老年人群体而言,可能因参加运动的人数增加导致对运动鞋需求量增加。因此,由老年人运动时间的减少,推不出老年人对运动鞋的需求量明显减少的结论,更推不出社会对运动鞋的需求量明显减少的结论。同样,老年人看电视时间的增多,也不能成为解释社会对电视机的需求量明显增加的理由。
第三,老年人运动时间、运动鞋销售、运动鞋公司的利润,这些变量之间并不存在必然的因果关系。即便是“未来因老年人运动时间减少,看电视时间增多,运动鞋需求量将明显减少,电视机需求量将明显增加”这一结论是正确的,也无法证明售出运动鞋公司的股份,增加电视公司投资的决策是正确的。一个行业产品需求减少,并不意味着对该行某个公司的投资回报一定低,一个行业产品需求增加,投资该行业的某个公司也未必有较高的回报。
总之,上述论证,要成为正确的投资决策的可靠依据,还有许多条件和假设需要证明。
篇4:六级写作真题
The Importance of Reading Classics
阅读经典著作的重要性
outlines
1、阅读经典著作对人的成长至关重要
2、现在人们越来越少阅读经典著作,原因是
3、作为大学生,你应该怎么做
The Importance of Reading Classics
It is widely acknowledged that reading the classics is both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. To me, nothing can bring more joy and happiness than reading those masterpieces created by great figures like Confucius and Cao Xueqin. I believe works like The Dream in the Red Chamber and The Legend of Three
Kingdoms can drastically elevate ones aesthetic taste and deepen the understanding of the glorious history of Chinese culture.
However, the modern society is full of temptations. Compared with TV soap operas, sport events, and video games, classical literary works are old fashioned and time consuming. In bookstores, Fast-food reading materials are replacing classics, and young writers with sensational and cool remarks win the support of a large number of fans.
As the salt of this world, we college students should be fully aware of the important role the classics play in broadening ones vision. Therefore, we should start reading and studying the treasuries our ancestors left and absorbing the essence of those classical works. We should also advocate to the public the importance of classics so that an increasing number of general people can enjoy the pleasure of reading.
篇5:TOEFL写作真题
With the increasingly diverse means of acquiring information, it has become a common phenonmen that we are exposed to conflicting ideas about a single event, which has aroused deep social concern. A growing boday of average people are wondering whether it is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours. From my pesepective, it is advisable to be a good listener to the different viewpoints.
Firstlly, receiving news presented by people with dissenting perspective can help people have access to the comprehensive information and get closer to the truth of the events. As is common sense, every single event or piece of news is not as simple as we expect. So it is an indisputable fact that nobody can have a panoramic view of the truth of the incidents due to the limited experience and knowledge span. In this case, gaining news from our opponents will definitely deliver a brandnew perspective and make us have a second thought of our own viewpoint. In other words, the clashes of different views will temper and refine our opinion about the events, with the result that a whole picture is formed. On the contrary, just selectively listening to the similar ideas, people will become narrow-minded.
Besides that, another potential benefit of obtaining news from those with opposite view is the higher likelihood to make acquaitance with more people. As is known to all, the way person responds to someone whose opinion differs drastically from theirs reveals their true character. To be specific, being tolerant of different voices about one thing reflects that a person is endowed with the quality of inclusiveness and humbility, which can make him/her leave a good impression on others. Consequently, no one, including those from opposing party, will refuse to become friends with humble and inclusive ones. Instead, those solely accepting same opinion are usually self-centered and arrogant so that they not consider others’ thought or feeling but impose their own opinion. Thus it is unlikely that they will build friendship with those with different ideas. Even worse, the alreadly established friendship may also end, once the disagreements occur.
In a nutshell, it is sensible for people to read or watch news from people with dissenting perspective, in order to gain the whole picture of the news and enlarge the social network
TOEFL真题3
7月3日托福独立写作题目:
People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only.
托福写作模板及参考答案:
托福写作范文参考:
篇6:TOEFL写作真题
When it comes to the qualities of successful people, people varying in education background and experience tend to give distinctive answers. Some would argue that those who are successful should be versatile and excel in lots of skills like communication skills, leadership skills and even organizational skills while others believe that one who is exceptional in one area is more likely to be successful. I personally believe that a versatile person with various skill sets can be more successful.
Admittedly, as the saying goes Jack of all trades and master of none and there are rare cases where some people who are expert in only one field stand out. However, it is more common for versatile people with multiple skills to be successful because of the following reasons.
First off, people who are talented and versatile are more competitive and competent in their career, and they enjoy a better change to be promoted in a professional setting. Actually, a lot of positions require a combination of skill sets, such as paying attention to details, knowledge in a specific field and communication skills, etc. Indeed, more skills will give someone more chance to get promoted. For instance, if a computer programmer just knows how to write program and focuses only on the technical side of the job, chances are that he would never get promoted. On the other hand, if not only does the computer programmer have programming skills but also he is a genius people-wise, he might get a better shot to be promoted as a manager in charge of a team of computer programmers. Thus, he can enjoy more opportunities in his career.
Additionally, it is much easier for a versatile person with various skill sets to build rapport with people and make friends. It is self-evident that people with all kinds of skills will be very attractive and charismatic. A person who not only has professional knowledge in one specific field but also has people skills and leadership skills will be very popular and standing out among his or her peers. For instance, my friend Alex, a bright young professional working in the financial industrial. He was awarded the most valuable banker in his company because of his professionalism and dedication to serving the customers and clients. Not only is he successful in his professional life, but also he is an amateur violinist. Actually, he plays for a city choir to represent the community and go against other cities' choir. Such skills can be very useful when building up connections with people and thus he can expand his social network easily. Furthermore, he can use these skills to entertain his clients and customers on certain occasions and have their trust on him.
In conclusion, a versatile person with various skill sets can be more competitive and outstrip others in the workplace, eventually they enjoy better chance to be promoted. Another advantage of having multiples skills is that it can be much easier and readily for them to network and expand their social connections.
TOEFL真题4
下面为大家介绍一篇托福独立写作范文,希望为大家带来一些启发。11月9日托福考试独立写作考试题目为:Parents learn more from children than children learn from parents,针对于这样的托福写作考题,考生该如何作答呢?
范文 1:
While children open the eyes of their parents to many things, it is a specious claim to say that they are the greater teachers. Children learn more from parents than their parents could ever learn from them.
First of all, children’s brains are undeveloped sponges and more receptive to learning than their adult parents’. Physiologically, the adult brain is less able to learn new things and more set in its ways; you cannot teach an old dog new tricks. On the other hand, children can learn new languages, do better at chess and the Game of Go, because their brains are open to learning new concepts. They can think outside the box, because “the box” has not even been built yet.
Second of all, children who have educated parents speaking with wide vocabularies are more likely to be successful and to master their native tongue. A study showing that smart children help their parents be more successful would be preposterous. For example, infants and even older children cannot teach their parents’ vocabulary at the same rate as their parents can teach them, despite being able to pepper their speech with the like, totally awesome slang of the day.
At last, we must admit that experience counts for something. There is knowledge and then there is wisdom that comes from having seen and done things. Children do not have the years of accumulated experience that their parents inevitably have. These “life lessons” are the sort of thing parents want to pass on to their children. In contrast, children are not teaching their parents not to touch the hot pan or to look both ways before crossing the road—essential bits of knowledge that most of us learn from our parents.
The nascent brains of youth are more susceptible to learning from parents and we know that early childhood education has a lasting impact on children, just as we know that essential lessons are passed from parents to children not vice versa. In summation, parents are the superior teachers in this relationship.
范文 2
It seems intuitive that parents mainly teach and children mainly learn, but some believe that parents actually learn more from their kids than their kids learn from them. I agree with this counterintuitive idea.
First of all, some studies have shown that children's personalities and beliefs are determined more by their peer groups than by their parents, so parents might not be as influential on children as we think. This was certainly true for me growing up. The things I thought and did as a kid were more in line with my friends than with my mom and dad. That's not to say I didn't learn anything from my parents—my mother's sense of planning, for example, has finally rubbed off on me some ten years later—but to this day I'm still more like my free-spirited friends than my conservative parents.
Second of all, raising a kid is a life-changing experience, and kids can shape parents more strongly than we tend to imagine. My parents, for instance, loosened up considerably over the years while raising me—their far more relaxed approach to bringing up my little sister is proof of that. Whereas with me they were strict and disciplinarian, with her they were lenient and hardly resorted to things like spanking or grounding at all. They also started giving me more freedom, too. Now when I laugh with my parents about those days, they will often say things like, “Well, we tried that approach, but after a while we realized it wasn't working,” or “we really grew up a lot while raising you two.”
Admittedly, parents can strongly shape a child's early worldview. However, I do not think they remain the strongest force in a child's life for all that long. Once friends and teachers start coming into the equation, a child's future is molded more strongly by forces other than parents. Also, we have to remember that we remain young children for a comparatively short period of our lives. My life up to my teenage years may have been determined largely by my parents, but after that, their influence has steadily waned. This is not necessarily because I began to value their input less, but because other influences—friends, teachers, significant others, etc.—started taking up more and more of the pie. But after a certain age, number of influential people in our lives tends to grow smaller, so for parents, children become increasingly influential.
In the end, both parents and children shape each other. However, as kids grow up, they quickly develop other stronger influences in their lives like friends. Raising a child is a life-changing experience like no other, and as we get past a certain age, the important people in our lives tend to diminish. So a child's role in a parent's life only grows, while a parent's role in a child's life only lessens. Thus, our parents will likely be less educational for us than we are for them.
以上就是托福独立写作范文的介绍,希望上述的范文能够帮助大家总结自己的托福独立写作规律以及流程,为大家带来启发。也希望同学们在托福写作考试中取得理想的成绩。
TOEFL真题5
10月12日北美托福独立写作题目为:The rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict.(这个社会要求年轻人遵守的规则太严格吗?)针对这样的写作题目考生该如何撰写文章呢?以下是范文参考。
.10.12NA The rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict.
When it comes to various rules that young people have to follow, some people claim that those rules are too stringent[A1] , therefore stifling individuality[A2] . But others argue that rules are vital[A3] for theyoungsters[A4] , and I am one of them.
In the family, young people must follow some rules made by parents. For example, many children are required to go back home immediately after school.Despite[A5] the strictness of the rule, it is not unnecessary considering the fact that children may encounter[A6] various unexpected dangers wandering in the street. Besides, I heard some of my friend complain that their parents ask them to save money. This complaint is even more unreasonable because all too often[A7] young people are impulsive buyers[A8] and family rules about saving money cannot be ignored[A9] . Family rules do not end up here. Probably some of us are askedto respect the old and cherish the young.[A10] This rule is also of vital importance for a harmonious[A11] family.
Schools and companies are also places where rules are miscellaneous[A12] . Take my school rules as an example. The first rule, and probably the most controversial rule, is that students must wear school uniforms. Some students hate this rule, for they believe the rule stifles their individuality. Nevertheless, there are good reasons for the rule: students in our school coming from different family backgrounds, which means we have students who are well-off[A13] and students who have to rely on school loans[A14] to finish schooling. Under this circumstance, it is not unreasonable that students are forced to wear school uniform. The abolition [A15] of the rule will lead to comparison among students, which may cause declining test scores [A16] and degradation of morality[A17] .
Last but not least, there are laws that young people have to obey for the sake of [A18] their well-being[A19] . Laws about legal drinking age are advantageous to young adults’ physical health. It is a common knowledge that drinking at an early age is detrimental: it may cause mental incapacity and excessive reliance on alcohol. Worse, some crimes are triggered[A20] by drinking excessively, for drunken people always lack rational thinking and are easily irritated.
From the above discussion I firmly believe that rules, no matter in family, schools or society, are necessary and should be obeyed by young people. Onlyrule-abiding[A21] citizens are capable of living a secure and prosperous life.
相关词汇:
A1 严格的
A2 Stifle individuality压抑个性
A3 重要的
A4 年轻人
A5 尽管
A6 遇到
A7 常常
A8 冲动型购买者
A9 忽略
A10 尊老爱幼
A11和谐的
A12 各种各样的
A13 富裕的
A14 贷款
A15 废除
A16 成绩下降
A17 道德滑坡
A18 为了
A19 幸福
A20 引起
A21 遵守规则的
篇7:TOEFL写作真题
There are abundant of difficulties and problems people need to handle and deal with in one’s lifetime. Different ways of handling will lead to different consequences, though they may finally solve the problems. Some people are for the opinion to seek advice from other people, for it may be faster and more comprehensive; on the other hand, some people, including me, are more inclining to solve problems using our own resources, for these experience will help us grow.
Admittedly, seeking advice from other people may serve as a shortcut to the problem. A person is not a lonely island in the world. With more ideas and opinions, one can easily find one of the most appropriate ways to solve their problem, be it money ones or the career ones. People will feel much easier to raise funds for urgent uses with friends’ assistances; one will also be relieved or soothing with others’ encouragement when finishing something difficult. It is those helping hand that help us go though the tides and solve the problems. However, other people cannot think in our own position, thus may not help us solve the problems from the deep root. Besides, solving problems by oneself can hone many cherished characters, which definitely can’t be gained with others’ help.
On the one hand, solving problems on one’s own is conducive to cultivate one’s independence. As an integral part of people, being independence can help people think and solve problems on one’s own, for it is people themselves can help them out. This kind of ability can well help adapt to the society, for one will encounter different kinds of problems in a lifetime, some of which can not be solved with others’ help, like tests, races and other important occasions. While others’ help serves as an outer factor, it is one’s own ability that matters and helps one grow. For example, a lot of people, especially successful people, are independent in almost everything, which are trained and cultivated in cracking problems. Relying on other people for advice may end up in disappointment. Thus, solving problem using one’s own experiences and knowledge ameliorate one’s independence and adaptability.
On the other hand, solving problem on one’s own is beneficial for cultivating one’s social responsibility. As a people, one must be responsible for what he/she has done. During problem-solving process, one would definitely experience all kinds of situations, thus knowing what kind of solution would work out best for them. If one fails to solve the problem, he/she will draw the experience and do better next time; if one happens to solve the problem with his/her own experience and knowledge, one will prepare for not having the same problems in the future. One will gradually know how to be responsible for one’s own decision and life, be it a bad or a good consequence. Therefore, solving problems on one’s own serves as the important step for one to be mature and responsible.
In a nutshell, it is strongly recommended that solving problems using one’s own experiences and knowledge, which cannot only cultivate one’s independence but also one’s responsibility.
TOEFL真题2
2016年托福写作真题题目:
A/D: It is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours.
托福写作模板及参考答案:
托福写作范文参考一:
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