焊接词汇表（共5篇）由网友“每天都是陈怼怼”投稿提供，下面就是小编给大家带来的焊接词汇表，希望大家喜欢阅读!
篇1：焊接词汇表
焊接机器人welding robot
点焊机器人spot welding robot
弧焊机器人arc welding robot
切割机器人cutting robot
焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding
焊接机器人工作站welding robot station
机器人运动自由degree of free for robot
机器人工作空间robot working space
波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering
分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering
不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance
红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)
光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)
激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)
电子束钎焊electron beam brazing
钎接焊braze-welding
钎料brazing filler metal/ solder
硬钎料brazing filler metal
软钎料solder (m)
自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal
活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy
成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform
非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal
粉状钎料powdered filler metal
钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste
药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod
层状钎料 sandwich filler metal
药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire
敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet
钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux
气体钎剂 gas flux
反应钎剂 reaction flux
松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux
钎剂膏 flux paste
阻流剂 stopping-off agent
钎剂活性 flux activity
钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux
钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux
钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process
钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation
工艺镀层 technological coating
钎焊面 faying face
钎缝间缝 joint gap; joint clearance
钎焊参数 brazing process variables
钎焊温度 brazing temperature
钎焊时间 brazing time
钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing
钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam
钎缝界面区 interfacial region
钎缝金属 brace metal
钎角 fillet
钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint
平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint
搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint
搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint
锁缝接头 folded joint
平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint
锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam
嵌入T形接头 inset T joint
T形管接头 branch T saddle joint
套管接头 socket joint
外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting
扩口套管接头 spigot joint
钎焊性 brazability; solderability
润湿性 wettability
润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle
铺展性 spreadability
铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading
钎着率 brazed rate
脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering
润湿称量试验 wetting balance test
铺展性试验 spreadability test
填缝性试验 clearance fillability test
未钎透 incomplete penetration
虚钎 cold soldered joint
钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal
溶蚀 erosion
钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion
钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion
晶间渗入 intergranular penetration
波峰钎焊机 wave soldering machine
冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing
热壁真空钎焊炉 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace
钎焊盒 brazing retort
钎剂涂敷器 fluxer
钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe
喷灯 brazing lamp
烙铁 solder iron
热喷涂 thermal spraying
火焰喷涂 flame spraying
电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying
等离子喷涂 plasma spraying
高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying
气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying
金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing
塑料喷涂 plastic spraying
陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying
喷熔 spray-fusing
表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening
电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening
抛锚效应 anchoring
喷涂层 spray-fused coating
喷熔层 spray-fused coating
结合层 bond coating; under coating
工作层 work coating
结合强度 adhesive strength
涂层强度 strength of coating
封孔处理 sealing
封孔剂 sealant
喷涂率 spray rate
沉积效率 deposition efficiency
孔隙率 porosity
喷涂材料 spraying material
自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder
喷炬（枪）spray torch;
热切割 thermal cutting (TC)
气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting
氧溶剂切割 powder cutting
氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting
电弧切割 arc cutting
氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting
空气电弧切割 air arc cutting
等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)
空气等离子弧切割 air plasma
焊接机器人welding robot
点焊机器人spot welding robot
弧焊机器人arc welding robot
切割机器人cutting robot
焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding
焊接机器人工作站welding robot station
机器人运动自由degree of free for robot
机器人工作空间robot working space
波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering
分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering
不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance
红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)
光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)
激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)
电子束钎焊electron beam brazing
钎接焊braze-welding
钎料brazing filler metal/ solder
硬钎料brazing filler metal
软钎料solder (m)
自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal
活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy
成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform
非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal
粉状钎料powdered filler metal
钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste
药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod
层状钎料 sandwich filler metal
药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire
敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet
钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux
气体钎剂 gas flux
反应钎剂 reaction flux
松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux
钎剂膏 flux paste
阻流剂 stopping-off agent
钎剂活性 flux activity
钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux
钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux
钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process
钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation
工艺镀层 technological coating
钎焊面 faying face
钎缝间缝 joint gap; joint clearance
钎焊参数 brazing process variables
钎焊温度 brazing temperature
钎焊时间 brazing time
钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing
钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam
钎缝界面区 interfacial region
钎缝金属 brace metal
钎角 fillet
钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint
平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint
搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint
搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint
锁缝接头 folded joint
平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint
锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam
嵌入T形接头 inset T joint
T形管接头 branch T saddle joint
套管接头 socket joint
外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting
扩口套管接头 spigot joint
钎焊性 brazability; solderability
润湿性 wettability
润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle
铺展性 spreadability
铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading
钎着率 brazed rate
脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering
润湿称量试验 wetting balance test
铺展性试验 spreadability test
填缝性试验 clearance fillability test
未钎透 incomplete penetration
虚钎 cold soldered joint
钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal
溶蚀 erosion
钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion
钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion
晶间渗入 intergranular penetration
波峰钎焊机 wave soldering machine
冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing
热壁真空钎焊炉 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace
钎焊盒 brazing retort
钎剂涂敷器 fluxer
钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe
喷灯 brazing lamp
烙铁 solder iron
热喷涂 thermal spraying
火焰喷涂 flame spraying
电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying
等离子喷涂 plasma spraying
高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying
气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying
金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing
塑料喷涂 plastic spraying
陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying
喷熔 spray-fusing
表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening
电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening
抛锚效应 anchoring
喷涂层 spray-fused coating
喷熔层 spray-fused coating
结合层 bond coating; under coating
工作层 work coating
结合强度 adhesive strength
涂层强度 strength of coating
封孔处理 sealing
封孔剂 sealant
喷涂率 spray rate
沉积效率 deposition efficiency
孔隙率 porosity
喷涂材料 spraying material
自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder
喷炬（枪）spray torch;
热切割 thermal cutting (TC)
气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting
氧溶剂切割 powder cutting
氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting
电弧切割 arc cutting
氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting
空气电弧切割 air arc cutting
等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)
空气等离子弧切割 air plasma
arc cutting氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting
水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting
双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting
激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting
电子束切割 electron beam cutting
喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting
碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting
水下切割 underwater cutting
喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting
氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting
溶剂氧切割 powder lancing
手工气割 manual oxygen cutting
自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting
仿形切割 shape cutting
数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting
快速切割 high-speed cutting
垂直切割 square cut
叠板切割 stack cutting
坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting
碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging
火焰气刨 flame gouging
火焰表面清理 scarfing
氧熔剂表面修整powder washing
预热火焰preheat flame
预热氧preheat oxygen
切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream
切割速度cutting speed
切割线lone of cut/ cut line
切割面face of cut/ cut face
切口kerf
切口上缘cutting shoulder
切口宽度kerf width
后拖量drag
切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface
割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth
切割面质量quality of cut face
上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder
切口角kerf angle
缺口notch
挂渣adhering slag
结瘤dross
割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch
割枪cutting gun
割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip
快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle
表面割炬gouging blowpipe
水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe
水下割条electrode for under-water cutting
粉剂罐powder dispenser
数控切割机NC cutting machine
门式切割机flame planer
光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting
火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine
磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels
焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction
焊件weldment
焊接部件weld assembly
组装件built-up member
接头设计joint design
焊接应力welding stress
焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress
焊接残余应力welding residual stress
热应力thermal stress
收缩应力contraction stress
局部应力local stress
拘束应力constraint stress
固有应力inherent stress
固有应变区inherent strain zone
残余应力测定residual stress analysis
逐层切割法Sach’s method X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis
小孔释放法Mathar method
固有应变法inherent strain method
消除应力stress relieving
局部消除应力local stress relieving
应力重分布stress redistribution
退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing
温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving
机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving
应力松弛stress relaxation
焊接变形welding deformation
焊接残余变形welding residual deformation
局部变形local deformation
角变形angular distortion
自由变形free deformation
收缩变形contraction deformation
错边变形mismatching deformation
挠曲变形deflection deformation
波浪变形wave-like deformation
火焰矫正flame straightening
反变形backward deformation
焊接力学welding mechanics
断裂力学fracture mechanics
弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics
线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics
延性断裂ductile fracture
脆性断裂brittle fracture
应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking
热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement
临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size
裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate
裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement
拘束度restraint intensity
拘束系数restraint coefficient
应变速率strain rate
断裂韧度fracture toughness
应力强度因子stress intensity factor
临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors
应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking
J积分J-integration
罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test
ESSO试验ESSO test
双重拉伸试验doucle tension test
韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test
帕瑞斯公式Paris formula
断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram
焊接车间welding shop
焊接工作间welding booth
焊接工位welding post/ welding station
焊接环境welding surrou
ndings焊工welder
电焊工manual arc welder
气焊工gas welder
焊接检验员weld inspector
焊工培训welders training
焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld
焊工考试welder qualification test
焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification
钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment
喷沙sand blast
喷丸shot blast
矫正straighten
开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering
装配assembly/ fitting
安装erect
刚性固定rigid fixing
装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding
焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification
焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification
焊接工艺试验welding procedure test
焊接工艺卡welding procedure card
工序operational sequence
焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota
焊接工时定额welder-hour quota
清渣slag removal
清根back gouging/ back chipping
锤击peening
返修次数number of rewelding
焊接工作台welding bench
装焊平台welding platen
电磁平台electromagnetic platen
焊接翻转机welding tilter
焊接回转台floor turnable positioner
焊接变位机positioner
焊接滚轮架turning rolls
焊接操作机manpulator
焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform
焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture
磁力夹紧器magnetic jig
螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit
焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler
焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press
红外线加热器infra-red heater
干燥箱dryer
焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode
流量计flow meter
CO2预热器CO2 heater
CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator
焊接电缆welding cable
电缆夹头welding connector
地线earth lead
地线夹头earth clamp
焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder
焊缝检测规weld gauge
喷嘴通针tip cleaner
测温笔tempil stick
敲渣锤chipping hammer
焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing
保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing
临时垫板temporary backing
焊剂垫flux backing
惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing
引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab
引出板run-off tab/ end tab
定位板strong-back
加强勒stiffener
嵌条insert
套环ferrule
面罩helmet
滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass
防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass
气焊眼镜welding goggles
轨迹重复精度path repeatability
点位重复精度PTP repeatability
焊接专家系统welding expert system
焊接机器人示数welding robot play back
焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding
焊接图象处理welding image processing
计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)
计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure
焊接烟尘weld fume
焊接发尘量total amount of fumes
焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration
焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)
焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate
焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases
标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement
焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder
焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder
焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder
焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder
电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)
电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis
电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn
防电击装置voltage reducing device
除尘装置dust collection device
焊工手套welding gloves
护脚welding spats
防护鞋shielding shoes
焊接欠缺welding imperfection
焊接缺陷weld defect
气孔blowhole/ gas pore
针尖状气孔pinhole
密集气孔porosity
条虫状气孔wormhole
裂纹crack
表面裂纹surface crack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
烧穿burn through
塌陷excessive penetration
未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration
未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊满incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷root concavity
电弧擦伤arc scratch
夹渣slag inclusion
夹杂物inclusion
夹钨tungsten inclusion
白点fish eye/ flake
错边misalignment/ dislocation
试件test piece
试样test specimen
无损检验nondestructive test
破坏检验destructive test
外观检查visual examination
超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection
直射法超声波探伤straight beam method
斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method
液浸法超声波探伤immersion method
射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography
X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection
γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection
X射线工业电视探伤
X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection
电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test
探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity
渗透探伤penetration inspection
荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection
着色探伤dye penetrant inspection
密封性检验leak test
气密性检验air tight test
枕形气密检验pillow test
耐压检验pressure test
水压检验hydraulic test
气压检验pneumatic test
液晶检验liquid crystal test
声发射检测acoustic emission testing
面弯试验face bend testing
背弯试验root bend test
侧弯试验side bend test
横弯试验horizontal bend test
纵弯试验axial bend test
压扁试验squeezing test
顶锻时间 upset time; upsetting time
有电顶锻时间 upset current time
无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time
闪光速度 flashing speed
闪光电流 flashing current; flash current
顶锻电流 upset current
预热电流 preheat current
回火电流 temper current
调伸长度 initial overhange; extension
总留量 total allowance
闪光留量 flash allowance
顶锻留量 upset allowance
顶锻速度 upset speed
电极接触面 electrode contact surface
贴合面 faying surface
焊点 welding spot
熔核 nugget
熔核直径 diameter of nugget
塑性金属环区corona bond
焊透率penetration rate
压痕indentation
压痕深度depth of indentation
压深率indentation ratio
翘离sheet separation
缩孔shrinkage cavity
胡须intrusion
电极粘损electrode pick up
喷溅splash/ expulsion
毛刺fin
飞边upset metal/ fin
焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing
边距edge distance
分流shunt current
接触电阻contact resistance
电阻焊机resistance welding machine
点焊机spot welding machine
多点焊机multiple spot welding machine
移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine
缝焊机seam welding machine
纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder
对焊机butt resistance welding machine
凸焊机projection welding machine
三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder
二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification
电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder
电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine
工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine
低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine
高频焊机high frequency induction welder
逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine
全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source
斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source
旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer
点焊钳spot welding head
C形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gun
X形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head
断续器contactor
同步断续器synchronous contactor
异步断续器non-synchronous contactor
程序控制器sequencer
程序时间调节器sequencer timer
电极臂arm
电极握杆electrode holder
电极台板backup die/ bolster
电极水冷管electrode cooling tube
电极头electrode tip
电极帽electrode cap
锥头电极truncated tip electrode
平头电极flat tip electrode
尖头电极pointed tip electrode
球面电极radius tip electrode
偏心电极offest electrode
直电极straight electrode
弯电极cranked electrode
双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode
滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel
斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel
顶锻机构upsetting mechanism
电极总行程total electrode stroke
工作行程operational stroke
辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke
臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening
电极臂伸出长度arm extension
摩擦焊friction welding (FW)
转速friction speed
摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure
摩擦转矩friction torque
摩擦时间friction time
摩擦变形量burn-off length
摩擦变形速度burn-off rate
停车时间stopping time
顶锻变形量forge length
顶锻变形速度forge rate
摩擦表面friction surface
储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding
径向摩擦焊radial friction welding
扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)
过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding
热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding
热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding
扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding
超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding
隔离剂buttering mater
ial爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)
爆炸点焊explosive spot welding
爆炸线焊explosive line welding
多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates
多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes
覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)
基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)
保护层buffer/ protector
基础base
预置角preset angle
间距initial stand-off/ spacing
装药量explosive load
装药密度charge density/ loading density
质量比mass ratio
平行法parallel plate configuration
角度法preset angle configuration
均匀布药average arranging explosive
梯形布药gradient arranging explosive
爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters
初始参数initial parameters
动态参数dynamic parameters
界面参数interface parameters
爆轰速度detonation velocity
覆板速度cladding plate velocity
碰撞点impact point
碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point
弯折角bending angle
碰撞角collision angle
碰撞压力impact pressure
格尼能Gurney energy
垂直碰撞normal impact
倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact
对称碰撞symmetrical impact
来流upper stream
出流down stream
再入射流re-entrant jet
自清理oneself cleaning
结合区bond zone
平面结合plane bond
波状结合wave-like bond
界面波长length of the interfacial wave
界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave
熔化层molten layer
熔化袋molten pocket
区detonator zone
边界效应edge effect
焊接性窗口weldability windows
焊着率ratio of welding area
起爆方法method of initiation
内爆法internal explosion process
外爆法external explosion process
半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method
超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)
超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding
超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding
超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder
超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder
冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)
热压焊hot pressure welding
热轧焊hot roll welding
旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding
埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding
电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding
气压焊gas pressure welding
锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding
磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding
硬钎焊brazing
软钎焊soldering
烙铁钎焊iron soldering
火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering
热风钎焊hot gas soldering
感应钎焊induction brazing
电阻钎焊resistance brazing
接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing
电弧钎焊arc brazing
浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering
盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)
金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing
炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering
保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere
真空钎焊vacuum brazing
蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering
超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering
扩散钎焊diffusion brazing
热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding
MIG熔接metal electrode insert gas welding
X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis
X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection
X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection
Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test
热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding
100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃
射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding
预热preheat
预热preheat
预热温度preheat temperature
预热时间preheat time
预热电流preheat current
预热火焰preheat flame
预热氧preheat oxygen
CO2预热器CO2 heater
预热Preheating
预热温度Preheat temperature
错边量unfitness of butt joint
埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)
埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW）
自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding
窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding
埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)
多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding
纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)
横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)
横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding
热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding
窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding
埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine
接合线, 焊线埋弧焊bonding wire
埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW）
对接接头butt joint
对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing
对接接头butt joint
I形对接接头square butt joint
V形对接接头single V butt joint
U形对接接头single U butt joint
双V形对接接头double V butt joint
双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint
带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint
锁底对接接头lock butt joint
斜对接接头oblique butt joint
对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing
搭接对接接头butt and lap joint
焊接weld
硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊braze welding
焊接法, 定位焊接welding
碳极弧焊carbon arc weld
平焊缝downhand weld
凹角焊concave fillet weld
气压焊gas-pressure weld
凸面对焊法烂raised face welding neck flange
轨端补焊rail-end welding
射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding
自动点焊法automatic spot weld
爆炸焊接explosive weld
特形焊接contour weld
坡口焊groove weld
双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld
对接焊缝butt weld
焊(接)件weldment
无焊缝的weldless
可焊的weldable
硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊braze welding
可焊的weldable
空气-乙炔焊接air-acetylene welding
氩弧焊argon arc welding
自动电渣焊automatic slag-pool welding
自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aircomatic welding
铸焊, 铝热剂焊接aluminothermic welding
对接焊, 对焊butt welding
不锈钢(焊条)焊接austenite welding
自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding
氩护电弧焊argon shielded arc welding
焊工welder
焊工Weldor
焊工护目镜welding goggles
焊工welder
电焊工manual arc welder
气焊工gas welder
焊工培训welders training
焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld
焊工考试welder qualification test
焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification
焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform
焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder
焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder
焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder
焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder
焊工手套welding gloves
焊机，焊工Welder
焊工技术鉴定试验Welder performance qualification test
电焊工的长手套Welder’s gauntlets
电焊工手套Welder’s gloves
焊工护目镜Welder’s goggles
焊工手持护目镜welder’s hand shield
焊工护目帽罩Welder’s head shield
焊工保健Welder’s health
焊工帽罩Welder’s helmet
焊工的围裙Welding apron
焊工班，焊接组Welding gang
焊工帽罩Welding helmet
焊工握把Welding holder
自动焊工Welding operator
焊工工作Welding work
焊工Weldor
铸焊, 铝热剂焊接aluminothermic welding
热风焊hot gas welding
热输入heat input
预热preheat
后热postheat
焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment
预热温度preheat temperature
后热温度postheating temperature
热阴极hot cathode
焊接热循环weld thermal cycle
焊接热源welding heat source
点热源point heat source
线热源linear heat source
面热源plane heat source
瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source
热效率thermal efficiency
热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration
去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation
过热组织overheated structure
热焊接性thermal weldability
热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)
过热区overheated zone
热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack
热裂纹hot crack
再热裂纹reheat crack
分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking test
缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test
热朔性试验hot-ductility test
热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ
热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test
焊接技术welding technique
电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)
点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding
凸焊 projection welding
缝焊 seam welding
滚点焊 roll-spot welding
连续点焊 stitch welding
多点焊 multiple spot welding
手压点焊 push welding; poke welding
脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding
双面点焊 direct spot welding
单面点焊 indirect spot welding
串联点焊 series spot welding
多点凸焊multiple projection welding
频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding
压平缝焊 mash seam welding
串联缝焊 series seam welding
对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam
电阻对焊 upset butt welding
闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)
储能焊 stored energy welding
电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding
高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding
冲击电阻焊 percussion welding
胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding
闪光 flashi
ng; flash过梁 bridge; lintel
顶锻 upsetting; upset
夹紧力 clamping force
顶锻力 upsetting force; upset force
电极压力 electrode force; electrode pressure
电极滑移 electrode skid
焊接循环 welding cycle
预压时间 squeeze time
锻压时间 forge-delay time; forge time
焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding)
预热时间 preheat time
加热时间 heat time
冷却时间 cool time
间歇时间 quench time; chill time
回火时间 temper time
维持时间 hold time
休止时间 off time
闪光时间flash time; flashing time
篇2：焊接
焊接
焊接hàn jiē[释义]①（动）用加热、压力等方法把金属工件连接起来。
②（动）用熔化的焊锡把金属连接起来。
[构成] 偏正式：焊〔接篇3：焊接
一、概述
利用局部加热的方法把两个或两个以上的金属元件联接一个坚固、均质的整体，这种联接方式叫做焊接，
在工程领域中有多种焊接方法，其中最常用的是电焊。
电焊分为电阻焊和电弧焊两种。
电阻焊原理
电阻焊是当电流通过导体时，由于电阻产生热量。当电流不变时，电阻愈大，产生的热量愈多。当两块金属相接触时，接触处的电阻远远超过金属内部的电阻。因此，如有大量电流通过接触处，则其附近的金属将很快地烧到红热并获得高的塑性。这时如施加压力，两块金属即会联接成一体。
电阻焊接按其完成焊缝的方式，又可分为：电阻对焊、电阻点焊和电阻线焊。
电弧焊原理
利用电焊机的低压电流，通过电焊条（为一个电极）与被焊件（另一个电极）间形成的电路，在两极间引起电弧来熔融被焊接部分的金属和焊条，使熔融的金属混合并填充接缝而形成电弧焊缝。
本节只概略介绍有关电弧焊的基本知识及焊缝强度计算的一般方法。
焊接与铆接相比较有下列优点：
1) 减轻结构重量，焊缝的金属重量比铆钉的重量小；
2) 工艺过程简单，费用低；
3) 焊缝气密性和液密性优于铆缝；
4) 劳动条件较铆接好。
电弧焊接二、电弧焊缝的基本形式、特性 焊缝的主要式样有二种，当两个金属元件对齐联接时，采用对接焊缝，当一元件搭在另一元件上的联接时，采用角焊缝。对接焊缝是最主要和最合理的焊缝。进行焊接前被焊件的边缘要制成坡口，坡口形状决定于焊接方法（自动焊接和手工焊接）和元件的厚度。一般说来，元件越厚，坡口应越大，这样才不会发生“未焊透”的缺陷。但坡口大，容积金属的重量就多，这就增高了成本。自动电焊由于较大的熔深，在同样厚度下坡口的开度比手工电焊时大，焊缝主要还依靠母体金属的熔化形成的。
角焊缝用于联接在不同平面内的元件。角焊缝按元件的联接方式分为：正接角焊缝、搭接角焊缝、卷边焊缝和切口焊缝。塞焊缝也称电铆焊缝，它是先在元件上钻出一些直径d≈2δ的孔，然后用熔融金属把孔充满。主要用于增加外廓已焊住的宽板的贴合紧密性。
三、焊接件常用材料及焊条
1、金属结构件的焊接常用材料
Q215、Q235、Q255等
2、机械零件的焊接材料
Q275、15钢、20钢、35钢、45钢、50钢、50Mn、50Mn2、50SiMn2等
3、焊条
焊条的种类很多，应针对具体要求从手册中选取，
常用的焊条型号为：E4301、E4303、
E5001、E5003等。
型号中前二位数字表示熔敷金属的最低抗拉强度极限，如“43”表示:σB≈430MPa；第三位“0”或“1”表示适用于各种位置的焊接，第四位表示焊条药皮类型及焊接电源，第三、四位组合时，01表示钛铁矿型，03表示钛钙型，二者的电源为交流或直流正反接。
四、焊缝的受力及破坏形式
1、对接焊缝
对接焊缝主要用来承受作用于被焊件所在平面内的拉（压）力或弯矩，对接焊缝的破坏形式是沿焊缝断裂；
2、搭接角焊缝
垂直于作用力的角焊缝叫做正面角焊缝；平行与作用力的角焊缝叫做侧面角焊缝；焊接处既有正面角焊缝又有侧面角焊缝的叫做混合角焊缝。
通常正面角焊缝只用来承受拉力；侧面角焊缝和混合角焊缝可用承受拉力或弯矩。
实践证明，在静载荷作用下，搭接角焊缝的破裂通常沿着与垂直平分线重合的最小剖面上开始。因此角焊缝的危险截面的宽度为ksin45°≈0.7k（k=δ）。
五、焊接件的工艺及设计注意要点
1、焊缝应按被焊件厚度制成相应坡口，或进行一般的侧棱、仰边工艺。在焊接前，应对坡口进行清洗整理；
2、在满足强度条件下，焊缝的长度应按实验结构的情况尽可能地取得短些或分段进行焊接，并应避免焊缝交叉；
3、在焊接工艺上采取措施，使构件在冷却时能有微小自由移动的可能；
4、焊缝在焊后应经热处理（如退火），消除残余应力；
5、在焊接厚度不同的对接板件时，应使对接部位厚度一致，以利于焊缝金属均匀熔化；
6、设计焊接件时，注意恰当选择母体材料和焊条；
7、合理布置焊缝及长度；
8、对于那些有强度要求的重要焊缝，必须按照有关行业的强度规范进行焊缝尺寸校核，明确工艺要求和技术条件，并焊后仔细进行质量检验。
六、焊接在机器零件中的应用
随着焊接技术的发展，许多零件已改变了它们的传统制造方法。一向是铸造出的机座、机壳、大齿轮等零件，已有很大一部分改用了焊接。图示为焊接的齿轮结构和减速箱体、绳轮。
篇4：金融词汇表
金融词汇表
(a)-morgan stanleyaccelerated depreciation 加速折旧acceptor 承兑人；受票人； 接受人
accommodation paper 融通票据；担保借据
accounts payable 应付帐款
accounts receivable 应收帐款
accrual basis 应计制；权责发生制
accrued interest 应计利息
accredited investors 合资格投资者；受信投资人
指符合美国证券交易委员(sec)条例，可参与一般美国非公开(私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者
accredit value 自然增长值
ace 美国商品交易所
acid test ratio 酸性测验比率；速动比率
across the board 全面一致；全盘的
acting in concert 一致行动；合谋
active assets 活动资产；有收益资产
active capital 活动资本
actual market 现货市场
actuary 精算师；保险统计专家
adb 亚洲开发银行
adr 美国存股证；美国预托收据； 美国存托凭证
ad valorem 从价；按值
affiliated company 关联公司；联营公司
after date 发票后，出票后
after-market 后市
agm 周年大会
agreement 协议；协定
all-or-none order 整批委托
allocation 分配；配置
allotment 配股
alpha (market alpha) 阿尔法；预期市场可得收益水平
alternative investment 另类投资
american commodities exchange 美国商品交易所
american depository receipt 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证 (简称“adr ”参见adr栏目)
american depository share 美国存托股份amercian stock exchange 美国证券交易所
american style option 美式期权amex 美国证券交易所
amortizable intangibles 可摊销的无形资产
amortization 摊销
amsterdam stock exchange 阿姆斯特丹证券交易所
annual general meeting 周年大会
annualized 年度化；按年计
annual report 年报；年度报告
anticipatory breach 预期违约
antitrust 反垄断
apec 亚太区经济合作组织(亚太经合组织)
appreciation [财产] 增值；涨价
appropriation 拨款；经费；指拨金额
arbitrage 套利；套汇；套戥
arbitration 仲裁
arm's length transaction 公平交易
articles of association 公司章程；组织细则
at-the-money option平价期权；等价期权
asean 东南亚国家联盟 (东盟)
asian bank syndication market 亚洲银团市场
asian dollar bonds 亚洲美元债券
asset allocation 资产配置
asset backed securities 资产担保债券
asset management 资产管理
asset swap 资产掉期
assignment method 转让方法；指定分配方法
asx 澳大利亚证券交易所
auckland stock exchange 奥克兰证券交易所
auction market 竞价市场
authorized capital 法定股本；核准资本
authorized fund 认可基金
authorized representative 授权代表
australian options market 澳大利亚期权交易所
australian stock exchange 澳大利亚证券交易所
篇5：托福词汇表
society 学生社团
club 学生俱乐部
an association of fellow provincials or townsmen 同乡会
social activities 社会活动
social practice 社会实践
part-time job 业余工作
summer jobs 暑期工作
vacation jobs 假期工作
physical activities 体育活动
extracurricular activities 课外活动
recreational activities 娱乐活动
academic activities 学术活动
托福词汇之机构场所
department of information 新闻司
publishing/production department 出版部
circulation department 发行部
subscription department订阅部
editorial department 编辑部
liaison office 联络处
press section/information service 新闻处
press box 记者席
legation 公使馆
commercial council or office 商务处
organizer 承办方
steering committee 指导委员会
subcommittee 小组委员会
executive meeting 常务会议
preliminary meeting 预备会议
items on the agenda 议程项目
enlarged meeting 扩大会议
panel meeting 小组会议
conference hall 会场，会议厅
venue 会议地点
rostrum 讲坛
banquet hall 宴会厅
reception room 接待室
auditorium 礼堂
★ 英语翻译实训总结
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