圣诞老人的家乡格陵兰岛

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圣诞老人的家乡格陵兰岛

篇1:圣诞老人的家乡格陵兰岛

圣诞老人的家乡格陵兰岛

Santa is from Greenland, according to an edict from the 40th annual Father Christmas World Congress.

Ice and snow

Greenland offers adventures of ice and snow like nowhere else on this planet. The ice cap(冰帽)- up to three kilometers thick - covers an area 14 times the size of England, and icebergs(冰山)snap off the glaciers(冰河)at the edges of the ice cap.

You'll experience icebergs almost everywhere in Greenland. In the Disko Bay(迪斯科湾), icebergs often rise up to 100 meters above the waterline - keep in mind that 90 percent of an iceberg is hidden below the surface of the sea. The world's most active glacier moves 25-30 meters a day and calves across a front 10 kilometers in width.

Visiting the ice cap is possible from most towns in Greenland, although it usually takes a helicopter flight or a boat trip to reach the edge of the inland ice. In Kangerlussuaq(康克鲁斯瓦格)the ice cap is only 20 kilometers away and you can hike, drive, fly or mountain bike to there - and stay overnight if you bring a tent.

Springtime is the best season for dog-sledge(狗拉雪橇)tours and skiing although Greenland also offers first class summer skiing on glaciers, and dog-sledge tours in the summer.

As a neighbour to the North Pole, Greenland has an Arctic climate, although there are great differences from north to south, and from coast to inland. Generally speaking, the climate is very dry, and as a result, temperatures feel quite different from most other places in the world. 10-15 degrees Celsius (50-60 degrees Fahrenheit) feels very warm, while minus 10 degrees Celsius (14 degrees Fahrenheit) is equivalent to a comfortable temperature.

Outdoor life

Greenland has a potential for outdoor adventures that very few places on this planet can match. The breathtaking(惊险的)Arctic scenery is almost endless on the world's largest island, and with a total population of only 55,000 you are truly on your own as soon as you leave one of the small towns and settlements. Human civilisation is the exception in this country. The mountains, valleys, rivers and gigantic ice cap are practically virgin land(处女地).

Hikers will experience unspoiled scenery no matter where and how. You can walk from hut to hut or - in South Greenland - from sheep croft(小农场)to sheep croft. Experienced mountain hikers will find challenges with unique awards of beauty in every part of Greenland.

Several travel agencies offer hiking tours to Greenland. Alternatively you can plan your own trip. Check out the detailed hiking maps!

In the early spring it's possible to angle the Greenlandic shark through a hole in the ice. The shark may be up to 6.5 meters long. It is also possible to join a Greenlandic fisherman to the Ilulissat(伊路利萨特)ice fjord(海湾)for two days to fish with long lines through holes in the ice.

The kayak(爱斯基摩人用的皮艇)was originally developed by hunters in Greenland, and today kayaking is experiencing a renaissance(复兴). The fjords, straits and archipelagos(群岛)are ideal waters, and several local tourist offices have sea kayaks for rental - from just a few hours to several weeks. Your experience will most likely include icebergs, seals and whales.

Animal life

In Greenland whale watching can be enjoyed from the streets or even from your hotel room. During the late summer and early autumn whales swim close to the coast and are sometimes seen in the harbours. But of course the best way to spot these huge mammals is at sea. Whale-watching tours are offered in several towns in Greenland. When you sail along the coast on a passenger ship, the captain will often notify you when whales are close.

There are many different species of whales in Greenlandic waters including the two largest, the blue whale(蓝鲸)and the fin whale(长须鲸). At sea you'll also see seals. An estimated two million seals live in Greenlandic waters. Walruses(海象)are primarily seen in north and east Greenland.

Your first encounter with large animals in Greenland usually takes place very soon after arrival. More than 3,000 musk oxen(麝香牛)live in the area around Kangerlussuaq Airport and some of them can be seen in the immediate surroundings. A one-hour guided tour of the area will most likely include an encounter with these large, sedate animals.

Reindeer live all over the ice-free(不冻的)parts of Greenland, and you may be lucky to see a herd. Reindeer hide is very insulating, and if you decide to go on a dog-sledge tour you will have the chance to dress in clothes made from reindeer hide.

Polar bears live predominantly in north and east Greenland but also come to south Greenland, drifting on the field ice. Encounters with polar bears are extremely rare except in north and east Greenland and no precautions are necessary outside these regions.

The northeastern part of Greenland is a protected national park. With a size larger than England and France put together, it's the largest national park in the world. Polar bears, walruses, reindeer, musk oxen and a growing stock of wolves live here along with smaller animals and many bird species.

Dog-sledge

Dog sledge driving is a total experience of speed, teamwork and grandiose(壮丽的)scenery.

The sledge feels alive under the reindeer skin, moving up and down in time with the terrain. Steam comes from the 12 baying sledge dogs. Apart from that, the silence is overwhelming, broken only when the driver gives the team a low-key order to take a left or a right. 12 perfectly swung dog's tails attest to the fact that our engine is pulling evenly on all cylinders.

Dog sledges and sledge dogs are not found throughout Greenland, only from Sisimiut and north on the West Coast and along the entire East Coast. As a tourist, dog sledge riding is best in March and April.

Dog sledge tours are offered by the local tourist offices and last from just a few hours to several weeks. The dog sledge driver is a fisherman or hunter who normally uses the sledge in this context - to transport himself to a fishing or hunting area in the winter or to carry the fish or the seals back home.

Midnight sun and northern light

Midnight sun is a state of mind. Time makes no sense in this world. You can leave your watch in your suitcase. The day has no end.

The children will rollerskate down the streets in the middle of the night - with sun in their faces. Small motorboats chug out of the harbour. Groups of people sit on the rocks here and there, enjoying the never-ending sunlight.

The midnight sun can be encountered north of the Polar Circle. In Ilulissat, for example, the sun never sets from May 25th to July 25th, and during that period “normal” calender time is virtually non-operative.

It is light around the clock. At what used to be nighttime the soft, warm light and the long shadows from the low-hanging sun bring the scenic backdrops into dreamlike and almost supernaturally beautiful relief.

The northern lights are no less impressive. White, yellow, green and red they sweep across the dark sky in a state of eternal, rapid flux. Accummulate in intensity and culminate in scenery beyond imagination.

Northern lights appear all year round in Greenland, but they can only be observed against a clear, dark night sky. They appear at a height of about 100 kilometers (65 miles) and have the shape of a flapping curtain or points radiating from a single dot.

The phenomeon is due to electrically charged particles from the sun entering the earth's athomphere and being conveyed from there by the magnetic field lines. When the particles meet the molecules in the atmosphere, the northern lights arise, their colour being determined by the nature of the molecules.

The winter darkness is the companion to the midnight sun, and equal fascinating. For weeks the sun doesn't rise above the horizon. The landscape is all white from the snow and the frozen sea. The stars, the moon and the northern lights provide the few candela neccesary to light up the snow. The world turns real and unreal like a dream.

篇2:格陵兰岛属于哪个大洲

格陵兰岛的.地理地形

格陵兰岛地处北美洲的东北部,全岛面积约为216.61万平方千米,海岸线全长3.5万多千米,格陵兰岛约84.7%的地区被冰雪覆盖,格陵兰岛无冰地区大部分是裸露岩石及永久冻土层,北海岸和东海岸的大部分地区是人迹罕至的严寒荒原,人居区域集中在气候较温和的西海岸南部地区。

篇3:格陵兰岛的悲剧高中议论文素材

格陵兰岛的悲剧高中议论文素材

格陵兰岛是地球上最大的岛屿,终年被积雪覆盖,成为仅次于南极洲的“寒极”。之前,格陵兰岛是一片“绿色的土地”,是什么原因,让它成为一片冰天雪地的世界呢?

10世纪时,在北欧的一个贫瘠之地,生活着一些游牧部落,他们以放牧狩猎为生,生存环境不仅恶劣,还经受着风雪的侵蚀。有位年轻的猎手叫艾里克,他极力劝说牧民去寻找新的生存之地,结果遭到族长的'呵斥。艾里克一气之下,一个人驾着木船离开族群,去寻找新的栖息之地。

他驾船从冰岛出发,几经漂泊,驶入北大西洋。历经千辛万苦,横渡北大西洋之后,他终于发现了一个美丽的岛屿。岛上生机盎然,郁郁葱葱,一派鸟语花香的景象。艾里克很激动,随口把这岛取名为“格陵兰”,因为“格陵兰”在英语里,就是“绿色的土地”的意思。

艾里克虽然是负气离开部落,心里却依然惦念着族人。他向族人报告了这个好消息。整个部落沸腾了,于是他们打点行囊漂洋过海,来到这个世外桃源定居下来。

当时的格陵兰岛处于中世纪暖期,气候宜人,非常适合人类居住。但人类的居住,却无形之中破坏了岛上的生态平衡——大面积种植及采挖,让格陵兰岛面目全非,水土流失严重。15左右,世界气候出现一个小冰期,异常气候慢慢侵袭到格陵兰岛,导致格陵兰岛最后成为冰天雪地的世界。

格陵兰岛的悲剧,警醒着世人,有些东西也许很美好,但不一定要拥有。

篇4:“圣诞老人”

世界上有圣诞老人吗?这是曾经小小的我的一个极大的疑惑,有时甚至逢人就问这个问题,得到的答案各种各样,完全得不到统一。但是,现在的我却可以很确定地说:“世界上绝对有圣诞老人。”

当然,得到这个答案是需要一定过程的,有一段时间,我可以说是完全否定圣诞老人的存在。那是在我知道所谓的圣诞礼物,不过是父母在晚上偷偷把礼物放在孩子的长筒袜子里才出现的之后,就开始觉得圣诞老人不过是一个哄骗小孩的把戏,不久之后我就对圣诞节这种东西不感兴趣了,以前买来的小圣诞树也给扔掉了。

这种感觉随着时间一点一点地消逝掉了,到了六年级的时候,一帮同学们在圣诞节前一个星期商量着要互赠圣诞礼物,把我也拉了过去。我很高兴地答应了,接着很快就开始为她们着手准备起来,就凭自己平时对她们的了解,一一对应的准备好了礼物,同时也期待着自己将收到怎样的惊喜。

过了平安夜,圣诞节总算是到了,一大早就将自己准备的礼物放在她们每个人的抽屉里,悄悄期待同学们的反应。把自己收到的礼物收好放在书包里,回家后一一拆开,各式各样的惊喜不停地出现在我面前。它们虽然不是什么极其贵重的物品,却代表了同学们重重的情谊,以至于这些礼物在毕业后依然静静地待在我的书桌上。

这些礼物是圣诞老人给的吗?客观来讲——当然不是,它们虽然有的放在大礼盒里,有的放在小长袜里,但那是同学们给的,明显不是圣诞老人。但是,你却又可以说是圣诞老人给的,因为,能主动送出这些礼物的人,心中肯定充满了真诚、信赖、友情、爱心等一切美好的、闪闪发光的东西,她们难道不就是彼此的圣诞老人吗?

在世上有些东西是看不见的,但却不代表它不存在。要是世界上没有圣诞老人,孩子们就要失去一个乐趣、一个美好的希望,这是多么令人悲哀啊!不管这个圣诞老人是住在天上,骑着驯鹿的,还是住在心里,怀中抱着爱的,他们都是圣诞老人,他们都是那样美好的东西啊。其实圣诞老人就活在我们的心中,活在我们的身边。

篇5:圣诞老人

大家都知道白胡子白头发的圣诞老人吧?

你们知道圣诞老人的故乡在哪里吗?圣诞老人住在芬兰和俄罗斯的交界处,芬兰人把一个村名字取名叫圣诞老人村。圣诞老人就住在圣诞老人村里头,但是你刚进入圣诞老人村的时候迎接你的不是真正的圣诞老人,而是由专人打扮的圣诞老人。

圣诞老人可不和我们一样是住在一个一个的套房里面,而它是住在圣诞老人村的一个小花园里。那里的任何一物都是用木头做的,他的房子是一幢木房子,篱笆也是木头做的,还有他的办公室也是木头做的。他穿着红色的大外套,带着一顶红色的圣诞帽他和他的圣诞太太都爱吃圣诞节蛋糕,爱喝热巧克力。

圣诞老人有一个非常完美的家,花园附近有一个圣诞老人超市(不是我编的),超市里有一些圣诞树、圣诞卡片、圣诞帽、圣诞挂钟还有圣诞老爷爷和罕见的圣诞太太以及孩子们需要的圣诞袜。圣诞超市真是个有趣而新奇的地方。

圣诞老人一年只工作一次,但他那一天是很忙的。他要给全世界的每一个孩子礼物。不管是贫穷的孩子还是富裕的孩子礼物他都给。他都把礼物放在孩子们准备好了的圣诞袜里面或者是枕头底下。

那你们知道圣诞袜的来历吗?

从前,有一个富裕的家庭,他们有三个女儿。不知什么时候,她们的母亲因病重而去世了。又因为他们做过很多试验都没有成功,所以前就逐渐变少了,所以他们只好搬到一个农舍里去住。

不知道是什么时候,他的女儿们快要出嫁了。但是他的钱不够买嫁妆。他的女儿们正好在圣诞节的那天把几条长袜挂在火炉边烤,这是被一个牧师看到了。于是,他在他们家的人都睡着了之后把几代金币从烟囱里丢了进了那几条长袜里。

第二天早上,她们发现长袜里装着满满的金币,那些前已经足够买嫁妆了。她们出嫁后过上了幸福、快乐的生活。

篇6:圣诞老人

圣诞节,本来就是神秘莫测的,而节日里最重要的圣诞老人,则时常变换着身份。在迷人的星空里,他是上帝派来的使者?在皎洁的月光下,他又是酷酷的蒙面怪盗?在惊喜的礼物中,他又是我最好的朋友?

圣诞老人=上帝派来的使者

很小很小的时候,就从妈妈的口中得知了圣诞老人。圣诞老人在那些我不知看过几遍的童话书里一直都很美好,书中曾写道:“于是,圣诞老人来了!他是上帝派来的信使啊……”久而久之,圣诞老人在我心中便形成了笼罩着光辉的亲切印象。在那些雪花翩翩起舞,北风尽情追逐的圣诞夜里,我最盼望的就是第二天早晨,在满屋温暖的温馨的空气里,跳下床去看礼物。那一个个藏在五彩缤纷的神秘包装里的礼物,每次都会让我兴奋不已,我曾收到过这样的礼物:一个穿着淡雅蓝裙子的毛茸茸的软软的熊妹妹,它有我高。于是,我天天抱着它睡觉,渐渐地,我搂出了圣诞的独特气息。一幢巧克力糖果屋。它全是由巧克力制成的,屋前还站着一个圣诞老人和一只狗,屋旁挺立着一棵松树。慢慢地,我品出了圣诞的美妙和惊喜。一封圣诞老人写给我的信,那上面写满了圣诞老人对我的赞赏祝福与期许。哦!圣诞老人原来是上帝派来颁发礼物的使者啊!

圣诞老人=蒙面怪盗

可是,就在六、七岁的时候,我的脑袋里突然冒出个问题:“圣诞老人是怎么把礼物放在我床上的呢?”我立刻从妈妈那里得到了答案:“宝贝,他是驾着雪橇从天上飞来,从窗户进来给乖孩子送礼物的!”我马上被吓了一大跳。在年幼的我的小小心灵里,只有坏人才是从窗户进来的啊,“他会不会把我捉走啊,那我不是见不到爸爸妈妈啦?”无数个疑问浮现在我脑海里,让我百思不得其解,对圣诞老人产生了一种莫名的恐惧。那年圣诞节,我请求妈妈把窗户关上,在我看来,那夜皎洁的月光变成了不祥的预兆;风吹树叶摇曳的身影是妖怪在乱舞。啊,好可怕!可妈妈却说:“那你就收不到礼物咯。”“那,那就开一点点吧!”我小声地说,好像生怕圣诞老人听到了。我认为开一点点可以让圣诞老人刚好只送礼物进来。第二天早上,我平平安安如愿以偿地又收到了圣诞老人的礼物。

圣诞老人=最好的朋友

后来,随着年龄的增长,圣诞老人才又在我心目中恢复了他的和善形象。这个穿着一身温暖的红色套装,有着长长白色发亮胡须的.老人会在圣诞前夜背着一大堆精彩的礼物,驾着驯鹿拉着的雪橇在世界各地飞来飞去,给大家送去惊喜和欢乐。这时候,和蔼慈祥的圣诞老人成了我的一个最好的朋友!

篇7:圣诞老人

我的第十三个圣诞节个我又欢欢喜喜地接到了“圣诞老人”送给我最喜欢的礼物和最美的祝福。

你们知道吗?我从懂事到现在每年都会收到“圣诞老人”送我的礼物和贺卡。每份贺卡都附着一篇文章,上面记载着对我这一年取得的进步给予极大的表扬和需要继续努力的方面,并提出新的目标,鼓励我继续努力。我认为我是世界上最幸福的孩子。每年我都期盼着圣诞节快点到来。我也非常感谢圣诞老人对我的关爱。

渐渐的我长大了,开始怀疑真的有圣诞老人吗?我问妈妈:“为什么‘圣诞老人’每年给我送礼物呢?有的同学怎么没有呢?为什么我每次都见不着他呢?”妈妈告诉我:“圣诞老人把礼物送给在这一年里表现最好的孩子,他驾着鹿车在夜深人静时,悄悄的飞进屋子,把礼物和精美的贺卡放到你床头,轻轻的吻你,祝福你永远健康、聪明、快乐。然后又悄悄地飞走了。”从此我就有了一个小秘密:如果我今年比去年做的好,有很大进步,那圣诞老人就一定再来的。在圣诞夜我就能看见圣诞老人了。

可是很遗憾,每次等着等着就睡着了。但我每年都在努力做好我自己,为了在这一年能看见圣诞老人。直到前年,我终于揭开了圣诞老人的秘密。原来妈妈就是我的圣诞老人。当时我真的很生气,妈妈为什么骗我呢?妈妈淡淡地说:“因为我爱你,希望你每年都有一个美好的愿望,为这个美好的愿望去奋斗,去争取。同时也让你在圣诞夜得到惊喜得到快乐……”我沉默了,渐渐的我明白了,妈妈是那样默默地为我奉献爱,让我永远洋溢着快乐,让我每年都有向上的精神,做最好的自己。妈妈,我真的好感谢您。

我原以为今年的圣诞节,妈妈不会再送我礼物了,可在圣诞夜我又惊喜地收到了礼物和精美的贺卡。我对妈妈说“谢谢。”妈妈笑着说:“我永远做你的圣诞老人。”谢谢妈妈让我一直陪我成长,我会一路感激她!

朋友们,你们明白妈妈为什么是我的圣诞老人了吧?正是因为妈妈对我这份爱的教育,才使我成为今天这个充满自信、健康、聪明、活泼可爱的小小人。我要说:“谢谢妈妈,谢谢天下所有为孩子付出爱的母亲!”

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圣诞老人的家乡格陵兰岛
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