小学英语语法10大语法知识点（整理6篇）由网友“哈哈哈得很小声”投稿提供，以下是小编整理过的小学英语语法10大语法知识点，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：英语语法介词语法知识点
目录
英语介词的定义
英语介词的种类
英语常用介词用法与辨析
英语介词的定义
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句成分。介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子，短语或从句。
英语介词的种类
(1)简单介词，如at, in off, on, by, to, with等。
(2)合成介词，如into, inside, within, throughout等。
(3)短语介词，如according to, because of, in addition to, in front of, in spite of等。
(4)二重介词，如from behind, from among, until after, at about等。
英语常用介词用法与辨析
一、表示方位的介词：in, to, on
1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如：
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如：
Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。
3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如：
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。
二、表示计量的介词：at, for, by
1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如：
It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。
I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。如：
He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。如：
They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。
Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。
三、表示材料的介词：of, from, in
1. of成品仍可看出原料。如：
This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。
2. from成品已看不出原料。如：
Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如：
Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。
注意：in指用材料，不用冠词;而with指用工具，要用冠词。请比较：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil。
介词短语在句中的作用
介词不能单独在句子当中担当成分，它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词，然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。
一、介词的搭配与选择
介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分，而需要与其后面的宾语相结合，成为介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是，有时介词也受其前面用词的限制，因此，许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。
二、介词的语法功能
介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分，构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语，间或作主语等。
例如：
The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)
Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)
The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)
They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)
A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)
On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)
篇2：小学英语语法知识点
时态 (小学阶段有学系了四种时态:即一般现在时,现在进行时, 一般将来时,一般过去时) 包含
一般现在时: 一般现在时的功能,构成,变化(包括动词的变化和句式的变化)
现在进行时: 现在进行时的概念, 构成, 变化(包括动词的变化: 动词+ing的变化规则; 句式的变化)
一般将来时: 一般将来时的概念, 构成, 变化 (句式的变化)
一般过去时: 一般过去时的功能, 构成, 变化 (包括动词的变化: 动词的过去式的变化规则, 不规则动词的过去式列表)
篇3：小学英语语法知识点
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
Iam a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
Idon't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
-Do you often play football?
-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
-Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
篇4：小学英语语法知识点
名词复数规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I_________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
篇5：小学英语语法知识点
1.人称代词
主格： I we you she he it they
宾格： me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book Cbooks
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story―stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass―glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano―pianos a mango―mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife Cknives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one C first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 ―ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk―walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come―coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run Crunning swim―swimming
14.一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般过去时态
(a) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study―studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化：
is/am―was,are―were,do―did,have/has―had,make―made,fly-flew/u:/
eat―ate,take―took,run―ran,sing―sang,drink―drank 等等
小学英语语法总结
一、小学英语形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词8个：
My your his her its our your their
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
2、形容词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有“的” eg:my 我的 their 他们的
2)后面加名词： eg:my backpack his name
3)前后不用冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) Its his the pen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our
注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
2、名词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有“的” 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子：
变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1, I have a car ----we have cars
2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3, It is a car ----They are cars
4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6,Im an English teather ------We are English teathers
7,Its a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8,Hes a boy ----They are boys
9,Shes a singer ------They are singers
10,Whats this in English?---- What are these in English?
四、小学英语名词的数语法
名词有单数和复数两种形式
1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物
2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物
名词复数的变化规律如下：
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s 在清辅音后读【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】
3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】
4、以辅音加y结尾的词，变y 为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s
6、不规则变化
a变成e
Man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
Policewoman-policewomen
单复数同形
Chinese-chinese
Japanese-japanese
sheep -sheep
deer -deer
不规则变化
This 这个these这些(复数)
that那个 those那些(复数)
I我 we我们(复数)
he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数)
am ，is是 are(复数)
五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格
人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：
主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。
Eg: I(主格)“我”-- me (宾格)“我”
主格在陈述句中通常放句首，宾格通常放在动词后或介词后，也就是说宾格，不放在句首。
Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格) Excuse me (me 宾格) I ask him to go (him 宾格) They sit in front of me(me 宾格)
主格(8个)：I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们
宾格(8个)：me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们
六、小学英语名词所有格语法
1、变法：在人名后面加s
记住：s要译成“的”eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucys
2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加s
Eg:Lily and Lucy (名词所有格)Lily and LucyS
Lily Lucy and Julia (名词所有格) Lily Lucy and Julias
3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加，eg:students
七、小学英语就划线部分提问练习题
就划线部分提问的变法：
1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词。
2、再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
3、特殊疑问词通常有：what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/ what colour/ what class /whatgrade/what row/what school
八、小学英语一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：be 提前 用问号 读升调
2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you
3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 Tom is a student。Is Tom a student?
4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有“吗”?
1)This is my English teather. Is this your Englishteather?
2)It is our school. Is it your school?
3)We are students. Are you students?
4)I can sing. Can you sing?
九、小学英语动词的用法
动词的用法
1、到目前为止，我们学过的be动词包括三个词 am ,is, are 这三个词的汉语意思相同，都是“是”的意思，但怎么运用好这三个词呢?请记住下列口决：
2、我是am( eg:I am a pupil.) 你是 are (eg:You are a girl.) Is 用在他、她、它( eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.见到复数就用are.)
3、记住：am,is 的复数是are.;these 这些 ;those 那些(这两个词都表示复数)
十、英语简缩形式的变法语法
简缩形式的变法
1、简缩形式的变法：把倒数第二个字母，通常是元音字母变成 但are除外，are要把a打成 。Eg:he is=hesthey are=theyre
2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。
3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时，一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。Eg:What is =Whats
4、记住一个特殊变化;lets =let us 让我们(不要把 变成i)
5、记住：this is 没有简缩形式thiss(错误)
篇6：英语语法：名词语法
一、名词主要考点：
1．特殊名词的单复数
2．与名词相关的主谓一致关系
二、关于特殊名词的具体考点如下：
1．容易误用为复数的不可数名词：(这些名词一般不能用作复数，谓语动词用单数)
advice 建议，忠告 living 生活，生计
equipment 装备，设备 progress 前进，发展
furniture 家具，设备 scenery 风景，景色
information 通知；信息 machinery 机器，机械
knowledge 知识，学问 traffic 交通流量
baggage / luggage 行李，皮箱 trouble 烦恼，麻烦
cash 现金 thunder 雷声，轰隆声
apparatus 仪器 weather 天气，处境
clothing 衣服 work 工作，劳动
paper 纸，钞票 luck 运气，幸运
technology 工艺，技术 jewelry 珠宝
2． 复数形式的名词用于单数概念，其谓语动词用单数。(这些名词一般为表示学科或疾病的名词)
economics 经济学 measles 麻疹
physics 物理学 mumps 腮腺炎
mathematics 数学 rickets 软骨病，佝偻病
dynamics 动力学 news 新闻
the united states 美国 the new york times 纽约时报
三、主谓一致关系
英语中，主语和谓语在数、性和格上应该保持一致，但在实际应用中很容易被忽视，尤其是主语和谓语之间出现插入语，故考试中经常考到主谓一致。除了以上特殊名词谓语有特殊要求外，现将主谓一致的考点归纳如下：
1． 复数原则：两个或者两个以上的名词由and连接作主语时；主语由both … and … 连接时，谓语动词用复数。
baseball and swimming are usually summer sports.
both bread and butter are sold in that grocery. 那个杂货店既卖面包，也卖黄油。
2． 就近原则： 由 either … or … ; neither … nor …; not only…but also…; …or …； there be …等引导的主语， 谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近动词的名词的单复数。
not only the students but also their teacher is invited to attend the party.
3． 就远原则：主语，＋ as well as +另一个主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于第一个主语的名词的单复数。
my mother, as well as my two brothers, has a key to the office.
我母亲，还有我的两个哥哥都有一把办公室的钥匙。
同例：with…; together with…; along with…; including…; in addition to…; besides …; except…; as much as…; accompanied by …; rather than…等等
4． 表示时间、距离、价值、量度的复数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
one hundred dollars is a large sum for the poor .
twenty days have passed since i met her last time.
自从我上次见到她到现在已经过去二十天。 ( twenty days 这里不作整体看待， 故谓语动词用复数。)
5． and连接两个名词表示一个概念做主语时，谓语用单数; 若表示的是多个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
war and peace is a constant theme in literature.
战争与和平是文学中永恒的主题。(war and peace是一对概念，看作一个主题)
同例： ham and eggs n.火腿蛋 steam and bread
law and order bread and butter
apple pie and ice cream folk and knife
wheel and axle 轮轴 needle and thread
love and hate egg and rice 蛋炒饭
the writer and translator is delivering a speech in our university tonight. (指同一个人)
the writer and the translator are delivering a speech in our university tonight. (指两个人)
a black and a white dog are playing in the yard. (指两只狗)
a black and white dog is playing in the yard. ( 指一只狗)
6．动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句做主语时+单数谓语
early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy, wealthy and wise.
( 指“早睡早起”一件事)
to work hard is necessary
what i said and did is of no concern to you.
reading three classical novels and making some social investigations are assignments for the students during the holiday. ( 注意： 指不同性质的两件事，谓语用复数 )
7． many a, more than one + 单数可数名词，尽管表示复数意义， 谓语仍用单数。
many a student has made such a mistake.
more than one stranger agrees with me.
[注意]
在“more + 复数名词 + than one”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
more persons than one have been involved. 卷入其中的远不止一人。
8． 由 every …and every …; each … and each…; no … and no…; many a …and many a … 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词用单数。
every man and every woman working here is getting along well with me.
no difficulty and no hardship has discouraged him.
9. 由 all of, most of, half of , a lot of, part of 等加名词构成的主语，谓语动词的数取决于该名词的单复数。
all of us are going to see the game.
all of his time was spent on gambling
three-fourths of the people are illiterate.
同例： plenty of…， one fourth of…， none of…， some of …， majority of …， … percent of …， the rest of …， reminder of …。
10. a number of ( a total of , an average of ) +复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
the number of ( the total of, the average of ) + 复数名词， 谓语动词用单数。
a total of ten thousand dollars were donated last month.
the total of dollars donated last month was 100,000 dollars.
同例： a / the variety of；a / the group of
11. 定语从句的谓语动词注意与先行词保持一致，但注意the only one of… 的用法。
one of those men likes to drive fast.
one of those men who like to drive fast is her son.
he is the only one of those men who likes to drive fast.
12. 由some，any, no，every 构成的复合词如somebody, nothing, nobody, anything, everybody等代词作主语，谓语动词用单数；由each, every one, no one, either, neither, another, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由either, neither, each, every修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
more than one example is necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.
neither is satisfactory.
is either of the singers reading now?
13. the + adj / v-ed 表示一类人时， 用复数谓语动词; 表示抽象概念时， 谓语动词用单数。
the sick have been cured and the lost have been found.
病人得到了医治，失踪的也找回来了。
同例： the poor / dumb / innocent / guilty / unemployed / aged / oppressed / exploited…
we can do the difficult first. the impossible takes a little longer.
我们先从难题开始，不会的可能花的时间长一些。
the best is yet to come. 好戏还在后头。
14. a pair of + 由两部分物体构成的名词(如：shoes, scissors, glasses, jeans, pants, trousers)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
my new pair of pants is being altered. 我的一条短裤正在修改。
15. 当主语被one ( a ) and a half 修饰时，谓语动词用数。
one and a half apples is left on the plate.
16. 当主语由 a series of…， a portion of …， a species of …， a kind of …， a sequence of …， a chain of…， a piece of … 加名词(单数或复数)构成时， 谓语用单数。
a series of lectures on psychology is said to be given by mr. li.
a large portion of her poems was published after her death.
(张能彦 著名的英语辅导专家，复旦版2005年《mba联考300分奇迹英语分册》主编)
★ 简历照片重要吗
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