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篇1：考研英语词汇：常见热词二
考研英语词汇：常见热词二
广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair
广开财路 make full use of all talents
广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities
光缆 optic cable
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
光通信 photo-communication； optical communication
广域网 wide area network （WAN）
广种薄收 extensive cultivation； wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation： the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low
管理办法 measures for administration
管理规定 provisions on administration
管理条例 regulations on administration
关税下调 tariff reduction
固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
股份制改造 shareholding reform
规避 circumvention
轨道站 orbit station
规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution
规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools
归国留学生 returned students
归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments； centralized management by specified departments
规模经济 scale economy， economies of scale
规模经营 scale management
规模效益 scale merit
归侨 returned overseas Chinese
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist
轨道舱 orbital module
滚雪球 snowball —— （of a plan， problem， etc.） to grow bigger on an increasing rate
国奥队 the National Olympic Team
国产化率 import substitution rate； localization rate of parts and components
过度放牧 overgraze
过度开垦 excess land reclamation
过度投资行业 over-invested industries
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense
国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry
国货 domestics
过火 go too far
国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee （IOC）
国际标准化组织 ISO （International Organization for Standardization）
国际承诺 international commitments
国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level
国际惯例 international common practice
国际海域 international waters
国际化战略 internationalization strategy
国际货币基金组织 IMF （International Monetary Fund）
国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons （OPCW）
国际恐怖主义 international terrorism
国际劳工组织 ILO （International Labor Organization）
国际联盟 international coalition
国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner
国计民生 the national economy and the people's livelihood
《国际民用航空公约》（1944） The International Civil Aviation Covenant
国际清算 international settlement
国际日期变更线 International Date Line （IDL）
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation （IBM）
国际社会 the international community
国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association （FIFA）
国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan
国家创新体系 state innovation system
国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance
国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
国家控股公司 state-controlling company
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration
国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development
国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
国脚 player of the national football team； footballer of the national team
过境签证 transit visa
国库券 treasury bonds
过劳死 karoshi； death from overwork
国民党 Kuomintang
国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy
国民生产总值 gross national product （GNP）
国内生产总值 gross domestic product （GDP）
国内游 inbound tourism
过山车 roller coaster
国事访问 state visit
过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault；liability without fault
过失责任 liability of fault
国书 state credentials
国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources
国土资源管理 land and resources administration
国外旅游 overseas travel
国务卿 Secretary Of State （in America）
过硬 have a perfect mastery of
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough； beyond is as wrong as falling short； too much is as bad as too little
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
国有股 state-owned shares
国有股减持 state stock reduction；
篇2：考研英语词汇：常见热词三
2016考研英语词汇：常见热词三
见面会 meet-and-greet
简明新闻 news in brief
减轻农民负担 reduce farmers' burdens； lighten the burden on farmers
建设公债 public bonds for construction
建设社会主义的物质文明和精神文明 build a socialist civilization that is advanced culturally and ideologically， as well as materially； promote socialist material progress and socialist culture and ideology
建设社会主义法治国家 build a socialist country under the rule of law
建设稳产高产基本农田 make primary farmland capable of producing stable， high yields.
建设有中国特色的.社会主义 build a socialist country under the rule of law build socialism with Chinese characteristics
监事会 board of inspectors
减速玻璃（汽车） decelerating glass
荐贤举能 recommend the virtuous and the able
减刑 have one's sentence commuted
减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency
减灾 disaster reduction； disaster mitigation； reduce damages caused by disaster
舰载飞机 carrier-borne aircraft； carrier aircraft
简政放权 streamline administration and delegate power； streamline administration and institute decentralization
建筑面积 floorage； floor space
坚持正确的政治方向 pursue a correct political direction
坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇 enhance confidence， do a solid job， take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
僵化思想 ossified thinking
将军肚 general's belly； beer belly
奖励工资制度 a bonus wages system； a system of higher pay for better performance
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人） parachute candidate
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
讲排场，摆阔气 waste and extravagance
讲求实效 stress practical results； strive for practical results
篇3：考研英语词汇：常见热词九
考研英语词汇：常见热词九
两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
两会 two Conferences （i.e. the National People's Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference）
粮食风险基金 grain risk fund
粮食流通体制 grain distribution system
粮食收购部门 （government's） grain procurement （purchasing） agencies
粮食主产区 major grain producing areas
两手抓两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both
两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
两条腿走路 walking on two legs
两头大、中间小 be small at both ends and big in the middle； a few at each extreme and many in between
亮相 pose； state one's view
良性循环 virtuous circle
两伊战争 the Iran-Iraq War
粮油关系 grain and oil rationing registration
两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
两者不可兼得 You cannot eat your cake and have it.
量子力学 quantum mechanics
两岸关系 relations across the Taiwan Straits
联名存款帐户 joint account
连锁经营 chain-store operations
连体姐妹 conjoined twin sisters
疗效食品 remedy diet
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
劣等品 shoddy goods； substandard goods； lemon （informal）
猎头公司 head-hunting company
列席会议 attend a conference without voting rights
临时巴勒斯坦国 provisional Palestinian state
临时工 temporary worker
临时牌照 temporary licence
临时主教练 caretaker coach
领海 territorial waters
零和博奕 zero-sum game； zero game
另类 a different， special， completely new or fashionable type or trend
另类音乐，非正统音乐 alternative music
零配件 spare and accessory parts
另起炉灶 make a fresh start
灵巧导弹 agile missile
（建议）零售价 （suggested）retail price
领头羊 bellwether
领土归属 territorial entitlement
领土完整 territorial integrity
薪领工人 new-collar workers
流窜犯 mobile criminal
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 “Where there is life， there is hope.”
流动服务 mobile service
篇4：考研英语词汇：常见热词四
2016考研英语词汇：常见热词四
降息 reduction of interest
降息 reduction of interest rate
讲义气 be loyal to friends； remain faithful to friends
建立促进经济社会可持续发展的机制 establish a mechanism to promote sustainable social and economic development
建立更加安全、更加尊重多样性和更加团结的`世界 work for a safer， more diverse and united world
健全就业，收入分配和社会保障制度 improve employment， income distribution and social security system
建设高素质的领导干部队伍 build a contingent of high-calibre leading cardres
建设统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系 establish a unified， open and orderly modern market system
建设完整的社会主义市场经济体系 establish a complete socialist market economic system
“简税制、宽税基、低税率、严征管”的原则 the principle of “a more simplified taxation system， broader tax collection basis， lower tax rates and stricter tax collection”
减员增效 reduce staff for greater efficiency
叫板 challenge； pick a quarrel
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
交叉报复 cross retaliation
交割 delivery
教工 teachers and staff
交流学者 exchange scholar
矫情 use lame arguments
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
交通补助 travel allowance
焦土政策 Scorched- Earth plan
教务处 dean's office
侥幸球 fluke
教学法 pedagogy； teaching method
教研室 teaching and research division
交钥匙工程 turn-key project
浇一瓢冷水 throw cold water on；dampen the enthusiasm of
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
教育乱收费 unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions
教育质量 quality of education
篇5：考研英语词汇：常见热词七
考研英语词汇：常见热词七
卡丁车 kart
开标 bid opening
开采权 mining right
开除公职 discharge somebody from public employment； take the name off the book； be discharged from office
凯恩斯政策 Keynesian policy
开发公司 development company
开发式扶贫 poverty reduction through development projects； development-oriented poverty relief
开发新产品 develop new product
开发性承包 development contract
开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 （产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
开放边境 open the border
开放带动战略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up
开放地区的辐射和带动作用 radiating and exemplary role of the open areas； spin-off effect and demonstration role of the open areas
开放搞活 open up and enliven the economy
开放式基金 open-ended fund
开放型经济 open economy
开放政策 open policy
开杆 begin a billiard game
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
开红灯 give a stop light to
开工典礼 commencement ceremony
开工率 rate of operation；rate of opening capacity
开光 consecration
开后门 under-the-counter deals； offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
开户头 open an account
开价 propose a price； offer a price
开架销售 self service（ in a store）
开镜礼 pre-shooting ceremony （for film， TV series， etc.）
开卷 open-book
篇6：考研英语词汇：常见热词八
2016考研英语词汇：常见热词八
来电显示 caller ID
蜡雕 wax carving； wax sculpture
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
拉关系 try to curry favor with
垃圾融资 junk financing
垃圾邮件 junk e-mail
垃圾邮件 junk email； spam
垃圾债券 junk bond
垃圾综合处理 integrated garbage treatment
拉锯战 seesaw battle
啦啦队 cheering squad
啦啦队长 “cheer-leader， rooter king”
拉力赛 endurance race
拉练 undergo field training by marching and camping
拉链工程 zipper project
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
蜡染 batik； wax printing
蜡像馆 wax work museum
拉选票 seek a vote
来电 fall in love with someone
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients； accept customers' materials for processing
来料、来样、来件加工产品 process products with materials supplied by clients
垃圾分类收集 separate waste collection
蓝筹股 blue chips
滥发文凭 issue diplomas recklessly
滥发纸币 excessive issue of bank notes； excessive note issue
蓝光光盘 Blue-ray Disc
蓝盔人员 blue helmet personnel
蓝领工人 Blue-collar worker
烂摊子 awful mess
蓝牙技术 bluetooth
滥用权力 abuse of power
滥用职权 abuse one's power；misuse one's authority
浪子回头 return to the fold； turn over a new leaf； return of the prodigal son
劳保医疗制度 labor medicare system
“老大难” 问题 long-standing problem； big and difficult problem； lasting， complex and hard-to-solve problem
劳动服务公司 labor service company；service company
劳动定额 labor quota
劳动合同制 labor contract system
劳动教养 education through labor； rehabilitation through labor； indoctrination through labor
劳动力产权 labor property rights
劳动力的流动性 fluidity of labor
劳动力过剩 labor surplus；manpower surplus
劳动力资源配置 allocation of labor resources
劳动密集型 labor-intensive
劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industry
劳动模范 model worker
劳动预备制度 vocational training system
劳动者素质 quality of the workforce
劳动争议 labor dispute
劳改农场 reforming farm； reform-through-labor farm
老化效应 aging effect
老黄牛 a person who serves the people whole-heartedly； an honest and industrious worker
老龄委 senior citizens' work committee
老年保险制度 endowment insurance
老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968； school leavers of 1966~1968
老少边穷地区 “former revolutionary base areas， areas inhabited by minority nationalities， remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas ”
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried， cliché
劳务费 service charge； service fee
劳务市场 labor market
劳务输出 export of labor services
老爷式的.态度 bureaucratic attitude
老一套 old practice； the same old stuff； the same old story； the beaten track
老油条 wily old bird； old slicker
老中青三结合 combination of the old， the middle-aged and the young in the leadership
劳资 labor and capital
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise； time-honoured brand
劳资纠纷 trouble between labor and management
老子天下第一 regard oneself as the No.1 authority in the world
老年学校 school for the aged
劳保 labor insurance
克隆 clone
雷达覆盖区 radar coverage
雷达跟踪 radar tracking
累犯 recidivist； incurable criminal
勒紧裤带 tighten one's belt
累进税率 progressive tax rate
冷板凳 cold stool； an indifferent post or a cold reception； cool one's heels
冷门 ark horse； a profession， trade or branch of learning that receives little attention； an unexpected winner
冷遇 cold reception； indifferent treatment
冷战思维 Cold War mentality
离岸价格 free on board（FOB）
离岸金融市场 offshore market
篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
理财 arrange the finance；money management
力挫 defeat with utmost effort
立等可取服务 instant service； on-the-spot service
立法真空 legislation vacuum
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
力争上游 strive for the best； aim high
立国之本 the foundation underlying all efforts to build the country
利好因素 wrinkle
理货公司 tally company
利基 niche
离经叛道 rebel against the orthodoxy
理论与实际相结合 integrade theory with practice
礼尚往来 courtesy calls for reciprocity； courtesy demands reciprocity
历史遗产 historical heritage；legacy of history
历史遗留下来的问题 roblem left over by history； an issue rooted in history
利税分流 payment of the tax plus a percentage of profits to the state
理顺经济秩序 straighten out the economic order
力所能及 within one's power；to the bes of one's ability（ capacity）
立体电视 three-dimensional television
立体开放口岸 trading port open to sea， land and air
立体农业 three-dimensional agricu
篇7：英语词汇考研5500词
accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰
accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)
accidental a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的
acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞
accommodate vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑
accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿;膳宿供应
accompany v.陪伴，陪同;伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏
accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)
accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致
accordance n.一致，和谐，符合
according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…
accordingly ad.相应地，照着办，按照;于是，因此
account a.叙述，说明;账目，账户 vi.说明，解释
accountant n.会计人员，会计师
accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积
accuracy n.准确(性);;准确度
accurate a.正确无误的;准确的，的
accuse vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责
accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)
ache vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛i
篇8：英语词汇考研5500词
captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉 v.做…的首领,指挥
captiven.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的
capturev./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占
carn.汽车，车辆，车;(火车)车厢
carbohydraten.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类
carbonn.碳
cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片
cardinaln.(天主教的)红衣主教 a.首要的，基本的
caren.小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较
careern.(个人的)事业;专业，生涯，职业，经历
carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的
caressvt./n.爱抚，抚摸
cargon.船货,货物
carpentern.木工,木匠
carpetn.地毯
carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢
carriern.搬运人;载体
carrotn.胡萝卜
carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带
cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车
cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片
carvev.(雕)刻
casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件
cashn.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款
cashiern.收银员,出纳员
cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带
castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表
castlen.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车
casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的
casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室
catn.猫;猫科;
catalogn.(catalogue)目录(册) v.编目(录)
catastrophen.大灾难;(悲剧)结局
catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到
categoryn.种类，部属，类目;范畴，类型
catervi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务
cathedraln.大教堂
篇9：英语词汇考研5500词
decimala.十进的,小数的,十进制的 n.小数
decisionn.决定,决心;决议;决策
decisivea.决定性的
deckn.甲板
declarationn.宣言,宣布,声明
declarev.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称
declinev.下降,衰落;拒绝 n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落
篇10：英语词汇考研5500词
barnn.谷仓,仓库
barreln.桶;枪管,炮管
barrena.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的
barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)
basen.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于
baseballn.棒球
basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖
basica.基本的,基础的
basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地
basisn.基础,根据
basketn.筐，篮，篓
basketballn.篮球，篮球运动
batn.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠
batchn.一批,一组,一群
bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡
bathev.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿
bathroomn.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间
batteryn.电池(组);(器具等的)一组，一套;炮兵连
battlen.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗
bayn.海湾,(港)湾
bev.(就)是，等于;(存)在;到达，来到，发生
beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩
★ 汉语词典高中作文
★ 话题高考作文素材
★ 结案汉语词典
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