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篇1：雅思写作的多样化表达方法
雅思写作的多样化表达方法
英语写作长期以来都是大多数中国学生的一大弱项，当然在雅思考试中也不例外。许多考生在雅思听、说、读、写四项中也存在偏科严重的现象，经常会出现听力、阅读拿7分以上的高分，而写作这门却总是突破不了的情况。造成这种现象正是因为有许多的考生一味侧重写：照本宣科的模写，亦或中文思维泛滥的翻写而时常忽略了写作这项中更重要的作：自己独立的创作，以及感情传递的写作。
有的考生们还有另外一个盲区，一味的以为只要写出长句子来就是好作文。拿雅思大作文来说，最少250个字，若能都写长句子，如此一来，的确10来句话就可以搞定一篇大作文，看似相当轻松。然而事实上长句子并非是一篇好文章的唯一衡量，而且就算可以，复杂长句对大多数考生来说却是很难攻克的难关。许多考生一看到长句子就头痛，再夹杂着根深蒂固的中式化思维，就开始胡乱翻写，老师上课分析过的从句，伴随等写法完全被抛在脑后。
正是由于以上这些现象，考生们在平时备考的练习中更要把作放在第一位，真正领会长句子的写法。本文将试从角色定位来分析怎样做到有效的`复杂长句多样化的表达。
角色定位介绍
其实角色定位就是感情的表达，真正在写作中融入感情的体现。在角色定位中，复杂的长句中的成分不再死气沉沉而是一个个演员，活灵活现地出现在我们面前，上演着一出出多样的好戏。
篇2：写作的表达方法
诗歌鉴赏所涉及的内容较为庞杂，如作家的写作背景、常用典故、文化习俗、风格流派、思想内容、常用的表达技巧等，再加上相当多的考生对一些诗词的风格和表达技巧方面的术语并没有清楚的认识，复习起来倍感艰难，所以最好的方法还是对其进行举例归类。
1、语言风格：精炼、含蓄、简朴、清新、明快等。
2 、思想内容：借景抒情、咏物言志、边塞征战、即事感怀、怀古咏史、羁旅生活，惜春伤春、闺怨诗、爱国诗、爱情诗、乡愁诗等。思想感情有迷恋、忧愁、惆怅、寂寞、伤感、孤独、烦闷、恬淡、闲适、欢乐、仰慕、激愤、坚守节操、忧国忧民等。
3、表达技巧：
表达方式有叙述、议论、抒情、描写。考查的重点是抒情和描写。
抒情可分直抒胸臆、间接抒情（借景抒情、情景交融、托物言志）；
描写可分动静结合，以动衬静，以景结情，以乐景写哀、以哀景写乐、明暗相衬、粗笔勾勒和工笔细描；
描写顺序有：所见，所闻、所感；感觉、听觉、视觉、味觉、触觉的变化；远景、近景、上下；现实和神话相结合等。
表现方法有渲染、烘托、映衬、反衬、化用、虚实相生、正侧面相结合、情与理的结合、欲抑先扬、欲扬先抑、铺排、含蓄、幽默、象征、联想、想象。一些常用的修辞有比喻、讽喻、起兴、借代、拟人、对偶、夸张、排比、反问、设问、衬托、反复、反语、委婉、互文、用典、化用、叠词等。
4、诗歌的个人风格：大而言之有现实主义和浪漫主义两种，各诗家在自己的创作实践中又呈现出各自不同的特点，形成各自的艺术风格。例如：陶渊明的朴素自然，杜甫的沉郁顿挫、李白的豪迈飘逸、白居易的通俗易懂、杜牧的清健俊爽、王维的诗画一体、王昌龄的雄建高昂、高适的悲壮苍凉、李商隐的朦胧隐晦、温庭筠的绮丽香艳、李清照的缠绵悱恻、郊寒岛瘦，“韩孟诗派”的奇崛险怪、陆游的悲壮爱国等。此外词还有婉约、豪放之分，曲有通俗和幽默之分。总的'来说，诗词曲的特征分别是“诗庄”、“词媚”、“曲俗”。
5、篇章结构：常用的术语有层层深入、首尾呼应，有总有分，详细得当，巧妙过渡，伏笔照应、铺垫、卒章显志，以小见大。
掌握思路
诗词鉴赏的主要内容是：语言、形象、表达技巧、思想内容和作者的观点态度。由于是简答题，受字数限制，因此考生在解答时必须做到审清题目要求，准确概括要点。答题时要注意：
1、紧扣原诗的内容。命题者对这方面的考查目的是看看考生是否真正读懂诗歌，因此对思想内容和表达技巧的赏析， 必须结合原诗的具体内容来进行，千万不要脱离原诗空泛而谈，否则难以说明考生是读懂了诗歌。
2、点面结合。如考查对诗歌的思想内容或表达技巧进行赏析，可以在概括表述的同时，适当展开对个别诗联的简析。
3、思想内容和表达技巧相结合。如果是对整首诗歌的思想内容或表达技巧进行赏析，往往两者是结合在一起来进行表达的，很难孤立地回答其中一项内容，也就是说，当要求赏析诗歌的思想内容或表达技巧中的一项时，可以从思想内容和表达技巧两方面一起来回答。
4、要用规范的术语。考生在答题的时候，尽量用上面提到的那些名词术语来解答。
常见题型
1、内容主旨题解题指导
阅读欧阳修《采桑子》，分析这首词的内容主旨。
天容水色西湖好，云物俱鲜。
鸥鹭闲眠，应惯寻常听管弦。
风清月白偏宜夜，一片琼田。
谁羡骖鸾，人在舟中便是仙。
【解题指导】第一步认真阅读诗句，整体感知诗歌的大致意思。第二步明确诗中提到的地点（西湖）、时间（月夜）、人物（诗人）、事件（荡舟西湖）和主要景物（天容水色、鸥鹭闲眠、风清月白），归纳时要善于摘录诗中的词语组合。第三步，根据“卒章显志”的特点揣摩诗人的思想主旨。本诗可抓住重点词语或短语“谁羡”、“便是仙”进行理解。诗句中结尾句不是描写，而是发议论，这正是解读主旨的关键。前面景色描写非常宁静、美好，才会有“人在舟中便是仙”的感觉。这种鉴赏题在解答时，通常切分为两点，一是根据诗句描述内容，二是揭示主旨。采用的作答形式是“描写了……抒发了……”。
【参考答案】这首词描写西湖月夜，湖水和天光相映，柔风习习，夜鸟闲眠，一片宁静和美好的景象，好似人间仙境，抒发了诗人爱恋西湖风光和现实生活的美好情怀。
2、情感思绪题解题指导
阅读白居易的《村夜》诗，分析这首诗表达了诗人怎样的思想情感？
霜草苍苍虫切切，
村南村北行人绝。
独出门前望野田，
月明荞麦花如雪。
【解题指导】第一步，找出诗中所描写的主要景物：“霜草苍苍”、“虫切切”、“月明荞麦”、“花如雪”。第二步，仔细审视这些景物所体现的特点，想到景语皆情语，以景传情。不难看出前者冷清、愁苦，后者明亮、美好。第三步，抓住能体现人物心态的词语，如“行人绝”、“独出门”等，尤其从“独出门”可以发现诗人情感上有一个转变过程。表现在首句和尾句上，尤其是“霜草苍苍”和“花如雪”，两种景象截然不同。
【参考答案】 这首诗抒发了诗人由原先的孤独寂寞，到独自出门去排遣烦闷，看到了明丽景色而感到特别喜悦的感情变化。
3、表达技巧题解题指导
阅读王勃《蜀中九日登高》，试着分析这首诗的艺术特色。
九月九日望乡台，
他席他乡送客杯。
人情已厌南中苦，
鸿雁那从北地来？
【注】 那：奈何，为什么。
【解题指导】分析诗歌的艺术特色或表达技巧，一般从这几个方面入手：一看语言有没有特点（浅易、典雅、悲壮、豪迈、清新、质朴、委婉、生动、讽刺、诙谐等）。二看有没有用修辞（比喻、拟人、对比、夸张、反问、设问等）。三看有没有用特别的表达手法（如托物言志、动静结合、侧面烘托、虚实相生、情景交融、对比映衬、联想想象、描摹心理、刻画细节、白描勾勒等）。头脑中有了这几个方面的轮廓，就可以逐一对照诗句加以审视。从语言上看，出现了口语“那”，这首诗采用近似日常口语的形式，显得浅近亲切。从修辞上看，三四两句采用对比，尾句还运用了反问。从表达手法上看，第三句直抒胸臆，第四句却委婉别致。经过这样的分析筛选，就可基本把握这首诗的艺术特色了，解答起来也就有了方向，自然也就有话可说了。解答时要注意先说什么，再说什么，一定要做到思路清晰、层次清楚。如果思路不是很清晰，最好采用分点法，依次说。还要结合诗句来分析，这样才显得有根有据。
【参考答案】在这首诗在语言上运用了日常口语，如“他席他乡”、“那从”等，显得浅近亲切。手法上第三句“人情已厌南中苦”直抒胸中之苦，独在南方思念亲人然而却不能北归，而第四句则采用反问“鸿雁那从北地来”，与前一句形成强烈的对比，看似“无理之问”，却使诗人的思亲之情显得特别真切动人
篇3：雅思写作：Task 1数据的表达方法
雅思写作：Task 1数据的表达方法
data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的'data在不同情况下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的两种表达法：
动词 + 副词形式
形容词 + 名词形式
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from to / between and
2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation
+in the number of XXX from to / between and
描述稳定的data：
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from to / between and
The number of XXX stayed the same from to / between and
篇4：雅思写作技巧的间接表达方法
雅思写作技巧的间接表达方法
间接表述观点
比如：
Well， I dont think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you cant meet the deadline. However， it really is the best approach you can try to get peoples response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time， just go for it.
第一句话出现dont think，转折词However引出了意思上大的转变，这里的it really is the best approach就是很大的一个转折，说明持支持的态度的。此外，最后一句话是总结性的观点，一句just go for it非常清楚地再次表示其支持观点。
间接观点表达：
Through observation study， you can just watch and take notes. And you can get some unforeseeable results from peoples behavior， but it can only cover certain aspects. Therefore， you need other research method to assist it. But you can try if you want.中立
篇5：雅思写作
雅思写作中的保证词组啦，用上它不用怕写作分会低于6月。
1 随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy
2 提高人民的生活水平improve people’s living standard
3 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5 人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognized that …
6 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7 引起了广泛的公共关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8 不可否认 it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that
9 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12 一些人….而另一些人… some people … while others …
13 就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as I am concerned/ personally
14 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on …
15 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16 双方的论点 argument on both sides
17 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in
18 对…必不可少 be indispensable to
19 正如言语所说 as the proverb goes
20 … 也不例外 …. be no exception
21 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on …
22 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
23 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25 责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29 经济/ 心理负担 financial burden/ psychological burden
30 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33 对… 有益 be beneficial/ conductive to ….
34 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for ….
36 综合素质 comprehensive quality
37 无可非议 blameless/ beyond reproach
38 无法想象 beyond imagination/ unimaginable
39 致力于/ 投身于 be committed/ devoted to ….
40 应当承认 admittedly
41 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of ….
43 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45 网络 the Internet
46 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47 在人类生活的方面面 in all aspects of human life
48 环保的 environmentally friendly
49 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52 支持前/ 后种观点的人 people/ those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree/ in some way
55 理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ….
57 日益激烈的社会竞争 an increasingly fierce social competition
58 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59 长远利益 interest in the long run
60 …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62 取其精髓，去其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs
63 对…有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66 采取有效措施来…. Take effective measures to do sth
67 …的健康发展 the healthy development of ….
68 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69 对…观点因人而异 Views on… vary from person to person
70 重视 attach great importance to ….
71 社会地位 social status
72 把时间和经历放在…上 focus time and energy on …
73 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75 有直接/间接关系 be directly/ indirectly related to ….
76 提出折中建议 set forth a compromise proposal
77 可取代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth
80 与…比较 compared with …/ in comparison with
81 相反 in/ by contrast; on the contrary
82 代替 replace/ substitute/ take the place of
83 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis
84 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86 毫无疑问 undoubtedly/ there is no doubt that
87 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88 充分利用 make full use of/ make the most use of
89 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91 更多地强调 put more emphasis on….
92 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94 主要的理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95 首先 at first, firstly, to begin with
96 其次 secondly, in the second place
97 再次 besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore
98 最后 finally, last but not the least, above all, lastly
99 总而言之 all in all, to sum up, in summary, in a word
100 我们还有很长的路要走 we still have a long way to go
篇6：雅思写作
窗
Random Thoughts on the Window
钱钟书
By Qian Zhongshu
又是春天，窗子可以常开了。春天从窗外进来，人在屋子里坐不住，就从门里出去。
It is spring again and the window can be left open as often as one would like. As spring comes in through the windows, so people -- unable to bear staying inside any longer -- go outdoors.
不过屋子外的春天太贱了!到处是阳光，不像射破屋里阴深的那样明亮;到处是给太阳晒得懒洋洋的风，不像搅动屋里沉闷的那样有生气。
The spring outside, however, is much too cheap, for the sun shines on everything, and so does not seem as bright as that which shoots into the darkness of the house. Outside the sun-sloshed breeze blows everywhere, but it is not so lively as that which stirs the gloominess inside the house.
就是鸟语，也似乎琐碎而单薄，需要屋里的寂静来做衬托。我们因此明白，春天是该镶嵌在窗子里看的，好比画配了框子。
Even the chirping of the birds sounds so thin and broken that the quietness of the house is needed to set it off. It seems that spring was always meant to be put behind a windowpane for show, just like a picture in a frame.
同时，我们悟到，门和窗有不同的意义。当然，门是造了让人出进的。但是，窗子有时也可作为进出口用，譬如小偷或小说里私约的情人就喜欢爬窗子。
At the same time it also becomes clear that the door has a different significance from the window. Of course, doors were made for people to pass through; but a window can also sometimes serve as an entrance or as an exit, and is used as such by thieves and by lovers in novels.
所以窗子和门的根本分别，决不仅是有没有人进来出去。若据赏春一事来看，我们不妨这样说：有了门，我们可以出去;有了窗，我们可以不必出去。
In fact the fundamental difference between a door and a window has nothing to do with them being either entrances or exits. When it comes to the admiration of spring, it could be put this way: a door makes it possible for one to go out, whereas a window makes it possible for one not to have to.
窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜，把风和太阳逗引进来，使屋子里也关着一部分春天，让我们安坐了享受，无需再到外面去找。
A window helps to pull down the partition between man and nature. It leads breezes and sunlight in, and keeps part of the spring in the house. It allows one to sit and enjoy the spring in peace, and makes it unnecessary to go looking for it outside.
篇7：雅思写作
Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldnt. Which do you think is good practice.
One of the topics in daily life is whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. My answer is the question is that it is better for them not to.
Firstly, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer noises, activities and unrestrained enjoyment. If they live together, old may feel that they are always disturbed and the young may feel that they are often handicapped.
Secondly, people of different generations have different views and values. What is quite normal to the parents may seem to be old-fashioned or wrong to the children. When they live together, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues. Consequently, family life may be unpleasant or even unbearable to both the old and the young.
Last but not the least, adult children, like their parents, love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. In this case, the children have already built a new and closed world and any outside interference may lead to conflicts.
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