雅思写作精讲:长的工作时间

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雅思写作精讲:长的工作时间(整理7篇)由网友“bluoon”投稿提供,这次小编在这里给大家整理过的雅思写作精讲:长的工作时间,供大家阅读参考。

雅思写作精讲:长的工作时间

篇1:雅思写作精讲:长的工作时间

人们生活方式的改变:

衣:人们现在对服饰的要求不仅是遮体、保暖,而是更注重社会因素,比如时尚;

食:快餐的流行是一大变化;同时,伴随着全球化,各国特色的食物(ethnic food)也随处可见,比如韩国菜、泰国菜、日本菜;

住:人们现在不满足于住普通的房子,而对房子的外观、舒适程度和空间都有要求;

行:汽车和飞机等快速便捷的出行方式逐渐取代火车、步行、自行车等;

购物:必需品(necessities)在人们的消费中所占的比重越来越小,而奢侈品变多;

休闲和娱乐:人们越来越注重旅游,认为这是有益于健康的活动。 人们杜会观念的改变:

独立性:人们越来越独立,以往集体的生活方式(communalism)已经很少见;

挑战性:人们不再满足于稳定的工作和生活,乐于接受不同的挑战;

快捷性:人们现在越来越有时间观念(time conscious),追求高效。

—般来说,这一类题目可以从三大角度考虑,即:

外部环境:自然环境,生活环境,设备设施

社会因素:家人的利益,朋友的选择,和朋友家人的相处,社会地位

个人因素:收人情况,个人爱好,年龄结构,受教育水平

Topic: People tend to work longer hours nowadays. Working long hours has a negative effect on themselves, their families and the society, so working hours should be restricted. Do you agree or disagree?

相关观点:

长时间工作的负面影晌:

容易产生压力和疲倦(easily induce fatigue and stress),对健康是一种威胁(a threat to health);

减少了休闲的时间(a drop in leisure time),导致工作和家庭之间的冲突(lead to work-family conflicts);

长时间的工作未必都有效率和效益(long hours are not necessarily productive hours);加班的收人 (extra pay)不能补偿时间所产生的压力(high pay can't compensate for unrelenting time pressure);

长时间工作导致士气低(low morale),旷工和辞职率髙(high absenteeism and turnover)。

长时间工作的正面影晌:

对工作热情(commitment toward their work)的一种体现;

提高收人(improve take-home pay)的一种途径;

争取工作和晋升的机会(increase job security and promotion opportunities)

范文:

In recent years, working hours have become a controversial issue, at a time when employees' benefits have been given serious thought. Although the extension of working hours is believed to have an impact on general well-being and result in work-family conflict and job stress, this practice is remarkably popular in many countries, I am supportive of the argument that long working hours have a negative impact upon individuals, the organisations they work for, and ultimately upon the national economy and society as a whole.

To job holders, working long hours triggers at least two problems. It is not only to damage personal relationships (with families particularly), disrupt social lives and impede community activities but also to cause a feeling of stress, a psychological disturbance that is experienced by many working people. It also tends to exert pressure on the employment market and make fewer employment opportunities available. Those with caring responsibilities for example, would be disadvantaged, because they are either unable or unwilling to work long hours, A high unemployment rate is always regarded as a threat to a country's economy.

To employers, long working hours, although promising maximum benefit from limited resources every now and then, have destructive effects in the long term. The primary reason is that employees tend to be less productive, and meanwhile, at greater risks of sickness. It would lead not only to the lower quality of work outputs but also to high turnover and absenteeism. As a result, employers have to spend much more on recruiting and training new workers. To a country as a whole, it has chronic effects, disabling the optimisation of resource use, human capital and natural resources.

Some might argue that it is reasonable for an employer to expect some degree of flexibility during a particularly busy period, but to those employers, reliance on the jobs with extended hours has the tendency to become a regular event. Tolerance of this practice would allow employers to exploit labour and disregard the benefits that employees are entitled for, thereby posing a challenge to the legal system. It is time that employers assessed alternatives like rescheduling, flexible working arrangements and job redesign to explore the full potential of each employee.

As shown from the above discussion one can see no reason why working long hours is acceptable. It would lead to low productivity and frequent sick leaves, thereby doing more harm than good to employers and the society alike.

近义词表:

1 disregard = pay no attention to = ignore = take no notice of 忽视,忽略

2 tolerance = forbearance 容忍

3 optimization = best use 上的利用

4 persistent = never-ending = chronic 长期的,不会停止的

5 productive = fertile = yeilding 多产的,具备工作能力的

6 impede = hold back = hinder = hamper 阻碍,阻止

雅思大作文:长时间的工作

Topic 20: People tend to work longer hours nowadays. Working long hours has a negative effect on themselves, their families and the society, so working hours should be restricted. Do you agree or disagree?

长时间工作的负面影晌:

? 容易产生压力和疲倦(easily induce fatigue and stress),对健康是一种威胁(a threat to health);

? 减少了休闲的时间(a drop in leisure time),导致工作和家庭之间的冲突(lead to work-family conflicts);

? 长时间的工作未必都有效率和效益(long hours are not necessarily productive hours);加班的收人 (extra pay)不能补偿时间所产生的压力(high pay can't compensate for unrelenting time pressure);

? 长时间工作导致士气低(low morale),旷工和辞职率髙(high absenteeism and turnover)。

长时间工作的正面影晌:

? 对工作热情(commitment toward their work)的一种体现;

? 提高收人(improve take-home pay)的一种途径;

? 争取工作和晋升的机会(increase job security and promotion opportunities)

篇2:雅思写作精讲:长的工作时间

In recent years, working hours have become a controversial issue, at a time when employees' benefits have been given serious thought. Although the extension of working hours is believed to have an impact on general well-being and result in work-family conflict and job stress, this practice is remarkably popular in many countries, I am supportive of the argument that long working hours have a negative impact upon individuals, the organisations they work for, and ultimately upon the national economy and society as a whole.

To job holders, working long hours triggers at least two problems. It is not only to damage personal relationships (with families particularly), disrupt social lives and impede community activities but also to cause a feeling of stress, a psychological disturbance that is experienced by many working people. It also tends to exert pressure on the employment market and make fewer employment opportunities available. Those with caring responsibilities for example, would be disadvantaged, because they are either unable or unwilling to work long hours, A high unemployment rate is always regarded as a threat to a country's economy.

To employers, long working hours, although promising maximum benefit from limited resources every now and then, have destructive effects in the long term. The primary reason is that employees tend to be less productive, and meanwhile, at greater risks of sickness. It would lead not only to the lower quality of work outputs but also to high turnover and absenteeism. As a result, employers have to spend much more on recruiting and training new workers. To a country as a whole, it has chronic effects, disabling the optimisation of resource use, human capital and natural resources.

Some might argue that it is reasonable for an employer to expect some degree of flexibility during a particularly busy period, but to those employers, reliance on the jobs with extended hours has the tendency to become a regular event. Tolerance of this practice would allow employers to exploit labour and disregard the benefits that employees are entitled for, thereby posing a challenge to the legal system. It is time that employers assessed alternatives like rescheduling, flexible working arrangements and job redesign to explore the full potential of each employee.

As shown from the above discussion one can see no reason why working long hours is acceptable. It would lead to low productivity and frequent sick leaves, thereby doing more harm than good to employers and the society alike.

近义词表

1. impede=hold back=hinder=hamper:阻碍,阻止

2. productive=fertile = yielding:多产的,具备工作能力的

3. chronic=persistent=never-ending:长期的,不会停止的

4. optimisation=best use:最大程度上的利用

5. tolerance=forbearance:容忍

6. disregard=pay no attention to=ignore=take no notice of:忽视,忽略

新东方雅思写作语料库:限制员工的工作时间

政府类:

Some countries have introduced a law to limit working hours for employees. How can this law be introduced? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 一些国家立法去限制员工的工作时间,原因何在?你认为这种做法是消极的还是积极的? (10月9日作文题目)

利弊讨论的提问:

1. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 积极的还是消极的

2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages? 讨论优势和弊端

3. Do you think its problems outweigh its merits?是否认为弊大于利?

利大于弊布局图:

首段:背景介绍+争议焦点+作家立场

二段:三个利好的展开(一定有细节和例证的支持)

三段:二个弊端的展开(一定有细节和例证的支持)

尾段:再次强调利大于弊,提出弊端解决的策略

薛鹏思路拓展:

限制员工工作时间原因分析:

1. 客观上:媒体和社会的压力

2. 主观上:企业主动的明智的选择

3. 客观上:一起特殊行业必须限制员工的工作时间

限制员工的工作时间的利好:

1. 很多国家的卡车司机和飞行员每天驾驶时间是受限制的,为了保障出行安全。

2. 保证工作质量,例如,新东方老师暑假期间,要被限制每天的工作量,即最多6个小时,一是保障老师健康,二是保障教学质量。

3. 增强了员工对于企业的归属感和信赖感,同时,职员有更多的时间可以健康管理,享受家庭生活,做自己喜爱的事情。

限制员工的工作时间的弊端:

1. 有时候限制员工的工作时间会成为老板降低工资,剥削员工的借口。

2. 过量减少员工的工作时间,员工工作技能可能生疏,也可能产生职业倦怠感。

作家立场:限制员工的工作时间是利大于弊,但是,国家应该对于企业以限制工作时间给员工降薪的做法予以限制。

薛鹏原创语料库:

1. Currently,a widely accepted practice employed by many enterprises is that …… 当今,一种很多企业广泛采纳的做法就是 ……

点评: 背景介绍,自然开篇,但是,小鹏哥原创范文会以例证个性开篇,更显功力,因为文无定法。

2. the new rule of limiting working hours 限制员工工作时间的新规

3. shorten the employee’s working hours 缩短员工的工作时间

4. …… is a commendable administrative regulation是一种值得赞美的管理制度。

5. The merits of …… carry out more weight than its potential downsides …… 的利大于弊。

点评:利大于弊主题句精彩句型,推荐背诵。

拓展:carry out more weight than = prevail over = far outweigh 远远超过 ……

6. external pressures from the mass media and the society 来自媒体和社会的外在的压力。

7. It is still an embodiment of some business leaders’ vision and strategy 这是一些企业主员工和策略的体现。

8. The renowned English training corporation New Oriental recently enacted a new regulation clearly prescribing that a teacher at most have six hours class per day during the summer or winter holidays. 著名企业新东方,规定教师在寒暑假高峰每天授课不能超过6个小时。

点评:renowned = famous 著名的

9. Too much workload might give rise to one’s job burnout and stagnation of one’s professional progress 过量的工作也许会导致人的职业倦怠,或者职业生涯停滞不前。

点评:job burnout 职业倦怠

点评:stagnation of one’s professional progress职业生涯停滞不前

10. Shortening working hours enable one to have more energy to apply himself or herself to self-improvement. 减少员工的工作时间可以使人有更多的精力专注于自我提高。

11. …… could improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families, pursuing private interests, or enjoying leisure activities. …… 可以提高生活质量,有更多时间与家人分享,享受娱乐时光。

12. …… become an excuse of exploiting employees …… 成为剥削员工的借口

拓展:sb might be enslaved by …… 某人也许被…… 剥削

13. …… will definitely impose short-term pressure upon workers economically 一定会对员工带来短期的经济压力。

14. …… might make workers become, lazy, slack and even absent-minded when coming to workplace 也许会是员工再回归工作的时候变得懒惰,松懈,漫不经心。

15. It is a win-win policy for both working staff and enterprises 对于企业和职员来说是双赢。

16. …… make one brave careers energetically and harmonize family life optimistically …… 使人精力充沛地应对事业的挑战以及乐观地实现家庭的和谐。

点评:尾段作家立场总结,同时也是万能支持理由。

篇3:雅思写作

雅思写作中的保证词组啦,用上它不用怕写作分会低于6月。

1 随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy

2 提高人民的生活水平improve people’s living standard

3 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5 人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognized that …

6 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7 引起了广泛的公共关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8 不可否认 it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that

9 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12 一些人….而另一些人… some people … while others …

13 就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as I am concerned/ personally

14 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on …

15 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16 双方的论点 argument on both sides

17 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in

18 对…必不可少 be indispensable to

19 正如言语所说 as the proverb goes

20 … 也不例外 …. be no exception

21 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on …

22 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

23 导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25 责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29 经济/ 心理负担 financial burden/ psychological burden

30 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32 做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33 对… 有益 be beneficial/ conductive to ….

34 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for ….

36 综合素质 comprehensive quality

37 无可非议 blameless/ beyond reproach

38 无法想象 beyond imagination/ unimaginable

39 致力于/ 投身于 be committed/ devoted to ….

40 应当承认 admittedly

41 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of ….

43 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45 网络 the Internet

46 方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47 在人类生活的方面面 in all aspects of human life

48 环保的 environmentally friendly

49 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52 支持前/ 后种观点的人 people/ those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree/ in some way

55 理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ….

57 日益激烈的社会竞争 an increasingly fierce social competition

58 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59 长远利益 interest in the long run

60 …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62 取其精髓,去其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs

63 对…有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66 采取有效措施来…. Take effective measures to do sth

67 …的健康发展 the healthy development of ….

68 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.

69 对…观点因人而异 Views on… vary from person to person

70 重视 attach great importance to ….

71 社会地位 social status

72 把时间和经历放在…上 focus time and energy on …

73 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74 身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75 有直接/间接关系 be directly/ indirectly related to ….

76 提出折中建议 set forth a compromise proposal

77 可取代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth

80 与…比较 compared with …/ in comparison with

81 相反 in/ by contrast; on the contrary

82 代替 replace/ substitute/ take the place of

83 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis

84 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86 毫无疑问 undoubtedly/ there is no doubt that

87 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88 充分利用 make full use of/ make the most use of

89 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91 更多地强调 put more emphasis on….

92 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94 主要的理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95 首先 at first, firstly, to begin with

96 其次 secondly, in the second place

97 再次 besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore

98 最后 finally, last but not the least, above all, lastly

99 总而言之 all in all, to sum up, in summary, in a word

100 我们还有很长的路要走 we still have a long way to go

篇4:雅思写作

Random Thoughts on the Window

钱钟书

By Qian Zhongshu

又是春天,窗子可以常开了。春天从窗外进来,人在屋子里坐不住,就从门里出去。

It is spring again and the window can be left open as often as one would like. As spring comes in through the windows, so people -- unable to bear staying inside any longer -- go outdoors.

不过屋子外的春天太贱了!到处是阳光,不像射破屋里阴深的那样明亮;到处是给太阳晒得懒洋洋的风,不像搅动屋里沉闷的那样有生气。

The spring outside, however, is much too cheap, for the sun shines on everything, and so does not seem as bright as that which shoots into the darkness of the house. Outside the sun-sloshed breeze blows everywhere, but it is not so lively as that which stirs the gloominess inside the house.

就是鸟语,也似乎琐碎而单薄,需要屋里的寂静来做衬托。我们因此明白,春天是该镶嵌在窗子里看的,好比画配了框子。

Even the chirping of the birds sounds so thin and broken that the quietness of the house is needed to set it off. It seems that spring was always meant to be put behind a windowpane for show, just like a picture in a frame.

同时,我们悟到,门和窗有不同的意义。当然,门是造了让人出进的。但是,窗子有时也可作为进出口用,譬如小偷或小说里私约的情人就喜欢爬窗子。

At the same time it also becomes clear that the door has a different significance from the window. Of course, doors were made for people to pass through; but a window can also sometimes serve as an entrance or as an exit, and is used as such by thieves and by lovers in novels.

所以窗子和门的根本分别,决不仅是有没有人进来出去。若据赏春一事来看,我们不妨这样说:有了门,我们可以出去;有了窗,我们可以不必出去。

In fact the fundamental difference between a door and a window has nothing to do with them being either entrances or exits. When it comes to the admiration of spring, it could be put this way: a door makes it possible for one to go out, whereas a window makes it possible for one not to have to.

窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜,把风和太阳逗引进来,使屋子里也关着一部分春天,让我们安坐了享受,无需再到外面去找。

A window helps to pull down the partition between man and nature. It leads breezes and sunlight in, and keeps part of the spring in the house. It allows one to sit and enjoy the spring in peace, and makes it unnecessary to go looking for it outside.

篇5:雅思写作

Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldnt. Which do you think is good practice.

One of the topics in daily life is whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. My answer is the question is that it is better for them not to.

Firstly, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer noises, activities and unrestrained enjoyment. If they live together, old may feel that they are always disturbed and the young may feel that they are often handicapped.

Secondly, people of different generations have different views and values. What is quite normal to the parents may seem to be old-fashioned or wrong to the children. When they live together, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues. Consequently, family life may be unpleasant or even unbearable to both the old and the young.

Last but not the least, adult children, like their parents, love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. In this case, the children have already built a new and closed world and any outside interference may lead to conflicts.

篇6:雅思写作

用英语美文来写作文会让你的作文文采更出色哦,快用小本本记下来把。

1、All that is beautiful poems and passages of life things do not change;we change.sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.

万物不变,是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉,但要保留你的思想

2、Don’t wait to be lonely, to recognize the value of a friend.

不要等到寂寞了,才明白朋友的价值。

3、I sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-by stops for a moment, nods to me and goes.

我今晨坐在窗前,世界如一个路人似的,停留了一会,向我点点头又走过去了。

4、Man is a born child, his power is the power of growth.

人是一个初生的孩子,他的力量,就是生长的力量。

5、Once we dreamt that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.

有一次,我们梦见大家都是不相识的。我们醒了,却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。

6、Power said to the world, “You are mine.” The world kept it prisoner on her throne. Love said to the world, “I am thine.” The world gave it the freedom of her house.

权势对世界说道:“你是我的。”世界便把权势囚禁在她的宝座下面。爱情对世界说道:“我是你的。”世界便给予爱情以在它屋内来往的自由。

7、Remember: Friendship is like wine, it gets better as it grows older.

记得:友谊像醇酒,越久越浓。

8、The mist, like love, plays upon the heart of the hills and bring out surprises of beauty.

雾,象爱情一样,在山峰的心上游戏,生出种.种美丽的变幻。

9、The scabbard is content to be dull when it protects the keenness of the sword.

刀鞘保护刀的锋利,它自己则满足于它的迟钝。

10、These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes;

现在的住房越来越精致,但我们也有了更多破碎的家庭;

11、think it over...

好好想想……

12、we have much more food,but less nutrition;

我们有了更多的食物,但所能得到的营养却越来越少了来源.

13、we have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values;

我们拥有的财富倍增,但其价值却减少了。

14、we reached the moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors;

我们可以往返月球,但却难以迈出一步去亲近我们的左邻右舍。

篇7:雅思写作

When You Are Old 当你老了(作者:叶芝)

When you are old and gray and full of sleep,

当你老了,白发苍苍,睡思昏沉,

And nodding by the fire, take down this book,

在炉火旁打盹,请取下这部诗歌,

And slowly read, and dream of the soft look

慢慢读,回想你过去眼神的柔和,

Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;

回想它们昔日阴影的浓重;

How many loved your moments of glad grace,

多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时刻,

And loved your beauty with love false or true;

出于假意或真心地爱慕你的美貌;

But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,

只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂,

And loved the sorrows of your changing face;

爱你逐渐老去的脸上痛苦的皱纹;

And bending down beside the glowing bars,

躬身在火光闪耀的炉火旁,

Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled.

凄然地低语那爱的消逝,

And paced upon the mountains overhead,

在头顶的山上,爱缓缓踱着步子,

And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.

将脸隐没在群星之中。

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