gre考试长难句怎么读懂

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gre考试长难句怎么读懂

篇1:gre考试长难句怎么读懂

gre考试长难句怎么读懂

gre阅读长难句分析方法介绍

1、长成分

1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分

a、主语从句

b、宾语从句

2)长状语

3)层层修饰

4)并列成分

2、gre考试常见倒装搭配

(1)及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A

例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

类似的情况:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

(2)及物动词加副词

例:make possible …(单词或者句子)

3、省略的几种情况

(1)重复的成分

(2)让步转折的省略:如although (but)

(3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that )

(4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语

如:qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

4、gre阅读考试短语被分割

如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

5、多重否定

如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .

6、难句分析举例

Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

[句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

[语法难点]本句是典型的非限定性定语从句,难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定,并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an element…landowners 又带有两个定语从句,一个是(which was)representing… ,另一个是(which was)detached…。

可见,定语从句的难点在于经常省略“引导词+be”的结构,从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。

[句子翻译] 对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分,代表了非个人责任的财富与土地及土地所有者应尽义务的分离,而且也几乎与责任管理相分离。

GRE阅读怎么得高分

诸生读此类文章最大误区在于试图读懂,更有甚者,寻求文章之背景,遍寻译文,以期充分理解,虽有燃膏继晷之功,难有吴甲吞楚之效,盖此种文章,非为考生读懂而设计。更有甚者,仿阅读之结构,言辞,图作文之高分,则更加南辕北辙,缘木求鱼而已。请杀鸡诸位谨记:

这是考试,你只有13-15分钟做题,文章不是用来读懂的,对待长难句最好的办法是考虑怎么不读,少读,而不是分析。

学术文章特点就是规范,层次清晰,主题明确。

我们一定要读出套路,尤其是文章观点的数量,这个直接关系到主题题怎么出。

我们要把每段的层次的连词标记出来,我们还要知道每个层次的主题词是什么,周围有没有否定词(改善题),有没有褒贬的词(态度题,应用题)。

至于例子,也可以考虑不读或者少读,因为GRE阅读重点考观点,例子是事实,事实记得越多,混淆信息越多,做题越慢,准确率越低。对于例子,只要记住位置就可以,题目考到再看,不考坚决不看。以观点记例子,以观点分层次,以观点分逻辑关系。

GRE阅读正确的解题方法

读原文

GRE阅读的基本做题方法,就是先读原文再看题目,看过题目后再根据题目定位回原文,所以读原文是做一篇阅读的第一步。有些读者已经养成了先读题目再看原文的阅读习惯,其实,做题的顺序要因阅读特点和出题方式而异,GRE阅读题目的出题顺序和原文几乎没有任何联系,也就是说第一道题可能考了原文的末尾,而最后一道题可能考的是原文的开始,故先读题目再读原文对做题没有任何帮助,反而有可能扰乱读者理解原文内在的逻辑结构。

读原文的同时对重点、考点做标记

做标记是指在读文章的时候用简单的符号记录所读重点内容,这应该和读文章同步进行,标记可以轻轻做在试卷边缘,也可以另外写在草稿纸上。所标记的主要目的是为了读完选项之后能快速、准确的定位,这个步骤要求读者熟悉常考考点,对应做标记的内容烂熟于胸,这样才能不费时间的给自己下一步的定位作准标记。

读题干、选项

读题干的过程也是个找题干特征的过程,看看题干所述和自己所做标记的内容有没有联系,如果有,则可以直接定位,故定位最主要的基础是题干与标记之间的联系。有时候题干可能没有可以捕捉的特征,这时读者不妨从选项下手,选项中也时常会有明显的特征反映出它与原文中的重点内容之间的相关性。

定位

定位指的是确定练习题针对原文中什么位置的内容发问,通常通过题干和选项的特征词来找,判断了原文所述的位置之后,就可以找原文和答案之间的对应关系了,绝大多数题目都可以通过找题干和选项的特征词准确的定位到原文某处。

(排除干扰选项后)按文字对应原则选答案

GRE考试的备选答案都是五个,通常很少有练习题能让读者非常直接的判断出正确答案,总有1-2个迷惑性比较大的选项,所以,考生不妨先竖读各选相,排除一些明显错误的选项,然后再对剩下的进行细致的比较,通过原文和选项之间的文字对应关系,进行选择。

GRE阅读:Mary Barton

Mary Barton, particularly in its early chapters, is a moving response to the suffering of the industrial worker in the England of the 1840’s. What is most impressive about the book is the intense and painstaking effort made by the author, Elizabeth Gaskell, to convey the experience of everyday life in working-class homes. Her method is partly documentary in nature: the novel includes such features as a carefully annotated reproduction of dialect, the exact details of food prices in an account of a tea party, an itemized description of the furniture of the Bartons’ living room, and a transcription (again annotated) of the ballad “The Oldham Weaver.” The interest of this record is considerable, even though the method has a slightly distancing effect.

As a member of the middle class, Gaskell could hardly help approaching working-class life as an outside observer and a reporter, and the reader of the novel is always conscious of this fact. But there is genuine imaginative re-creation in her accounts of the walk in Green Heys Fields, of tea at the Bartons’ house, and of John Barton and his friend’s discovery of the starving family in the cellar in the chapter “Poverty and Death.” Indeed, for a similarly convincing re-creation of such families’ emotions and responses (which are more crucial than the material details on which the mere reporter is apt to concentrate), the English novel had to wait 60 years for the early writing of D. H. Lawrence. If Gaskell never quite conveys the sense of full participation that would completely authenticate this aspect of Mary Barton, she still brings to these scenes an intuitive rec.nition of feelings that has its own sufficient conviction.

The chapter “Old Alice’s History” brilliantly dramatizes the situation of that early generation of workers brought from the villages and the countryside to the urban industrial centers. The account of Job Legh, the weaver and naturalist who is devoted to the study of biol.y, vividly embodies one kind of response to an urban industrial environment: an affinity for living things that hardens, by its very contrast with its environment, into a kind of crankiness. The early chapters—about factory workers walking out in spring into Green Heys Fields; about Alice Wilson, remembering in her cellar the twig-gathering for brooms in the native village that she will never again see; about Job Legh, intent on his impaled insects—capture the characteristic responses of a generation to the new and crushing experience of industrialism. The other early chapters eloquently portray the development of the instinctive cooperation with each other that was already becoming an important tradition among workers.

13.1. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward Gaskell’s use of the method of documentary record in Mary Barton?

(A) Uncritical enthusiasm

(B) Unresolved ambivalence

(C) Qualified approval

(D) Resigned acceptance

(E) Mild irritation

13.2. According to the passage, Mary Barton and the early novels of D. H. Lawrence share which of the following?

(A) Depiction of the feelings of working-class families

(B) Documentary objectivity about working-class circumstances

(C) Richly detailed description of working-class adjustment to urban life

(D) Imaginatively structured plots about working-class characters

(E) Experimental prose style based on working-class dialect

13.3. Which of the following is most closely anal.ous to Job Legh in Mary Barton, as that character is described in the passage?

(A) An entomol.ist who collected butterflies as a child

(B) A small-town attorney whose hobby is nature phot.raphy

(C) A young man who leaves his family’s dairy farm to start his own business

(D) A city dweller who raises exotic plants on the roof of his apartment building

(E) A union organizer who works in a textile mill under dangerous conditions

13.4. It can be inferred from examples given in the last paragraph of the passage that which of the following was part of “the new and crushing experience of industrialism” (lines 46-47) for many members of the English working class in the nineteenth century?

(A) Extortionate food prices

(B) Ge.raphical displacement

(C) Hazardous working conditions

(D) Alienation from fellow workers

(E) Dissolution of family ties

13.5. It can be inferred that the author of the passage believes that Mary Barton might have been an even better novel if Gaskell had

(A) concentrated on the emotions of a single character

(B) made no attempt to re-create experiences of which she had no firsthand knowledge

(C) made no attempt to reproduce working-class dialects

(D) grown up in an industrial city

(E) managed to transcend her position as an outsider

13.6. Which of the following phrases could best be substituted for the phrase “this aspect of Mary Barton” in line 29 without changing the meaning of the passage as a whole?

(A) the material details in an urban working-class environment

(B) the influence of Mary Barton on lawrence’s early work

(C) the place of Mary Barton in the development of the English novel

(D) the extent of the poverty and physical suffering among England’s industrial workers in the 1840’s

(E) the portrayal of the particular feelings and responses of working-class characters

13.7. The author of the passage describes Mary Barton as each of the following EXCEPT:

(A) insightful

(B) meticulous

(C) vivid

(D) poignant

(E) lyrical

篇2:追溯GRE考试长难句来源

长难句的出现可以说是GRE考试不可避免的,一是因为GRE考试的文章都是出题方根据考试要求对原有的学术论文或文章进行大量的压缩和筛选形成的。文章经过一步步的删减压缩,导致原有句子结构发生很大变化,有时可能一段甚至几段的内容被压缩成一句话。因此,我们见到的GRE文章就充斥了许多的难句。另一个原因是由于英语语言句子本身的结构差异造成的,如:

1. 有名词就会存在修饰成分。名词后可能是of 短语、介词短语、形容词短语、分词、不定式或从句,不管其后是哪种成分,一般情况下,名词后面有一堆东西,这一堆东西一定是修饰或解释这个名词的。

2. 动词只能做谓语,谓语只能是动词,并且一个句子中谓语不能多,只能有一个,所以我们需要把不做谓语的动词变成不是动词,如何把一个动词变成不是动词呢?三种变法:A、变成to do(不定式);B、变成v-ing(现在分词);C、变成 done(过去分词)。由于以上原因,英语中就存在了分词或动词不定式了。也就是说分词和不定式可以做英语句子的任何成分,除了不能作谓语,这也时GRE长难句产生的重要原因。

GRE长难句应对方法

1. 精简句子结构

GRE阅读理解的考查重点不是词汇,而是句子结构以及句子与句子,段落和文章之间的关系。因此,文章中常常会出现复杂修饰,这对考生顺利找出正确答案带来了很大困扰,很容易造成考生理解偏差并浪费大量的时间。因此,考生在做题时,首先要对句子的复杂修饰成分进行调整、删减、压缩,使之变得简单,这样做题的速度和准确率都会有很大的提高。

2. 抓住句子主干

不管GRE考试文章中的句子结构有多复杂,其句子主干也还是主谓宾。考生在做题时可以抛开像从句、分词、不定式、插入语、介词短语等这些复杂修饰成分,先抓住句子主干。有些成分对考生做题没有任何影响,倘若浪费太多时间去分析句子的某一处,无异于浪费了宝贵的考试时间,掌握了这一技巧能够为考生做题节省许多时间并大大提升准确率。

3. 非主要句子内容可以略读

对于文章中句子的次要成分,考生可以略过不读,这样既能节省思考的时间也能够帮助考生快速找到句子的主干,理清句子结构。对于提升GRE长那句的应对技巧非常有帮助。

上面的内容就是对GRE长难句的来源和应对方法的介绍,希望能给同学们考试带来帮助。想要考好GRE,应对好长难句必不可少。

GRE词汇分类精选:蔑视

abase v.贬抑,使卑下

belittle v.轻视,贬抑

condescension n.自以为高人一等,贬低(别人)

debase v.贬低,贬损

decry v.责难,贬低(价值)

demean v.贬抑,降低

depreciate v.贬低,贬值

derogate v.贬低,诽谤

detractor v.贬低者

disparage v.贬抑,· 轻蔑

epithet n.(贬低人的)短语或形容词

pejorative adj.带有轻蔑意义的,· 贬低的

downplay v.贬低,· 低估

underrate v.低估,估计过低,看轻

contempt n.轻视,· 鄙视

contemptible adj.令人轻视的

disdain v.轻视、鄙视

disdainful adj.鄙视的

scorn n.v.轻蔑、瞧不· 起

misprision n.轻视,· 蔑视

despise vt.轻视

slight v.\n. 轻蔑,怠慢 a.轻微的,纤细的

flout v.蔑视,· 违抗

defiance n.蔑视,挑衅

sneer v.嘲笑,· 鄙视

degrade v.降格,· 降级

demote v.降级,· 降职

relegate v.降级,· 贬谪

GRE词汇分类精选:与背叛有关的词汇

infidelity n.不忠实,不贞

perfidious adj.不忠的,背信弃义的

perfidy n.不忠,背叛

betray v.背叛,暴露

mutineer n.反叛者,背叛者

mutinous adj.加入叛变的,反抗的

treachery n.阴险,背叛

tergiversate v.变节,背叛

rat v.背叛,背信

convert v.使改变(信仰等)n.改变信仰的人

disaffected adj.(政治上)不满的,叛离的

disaffection n.政治上不满,叛离

proselyte n.皈依者,改变宗教信仰者

recant v.改变,放弃(以前的信仰)

recantation n.改变宗教信仰

recreant n.懦夫,叛徒 adj.胆怯的

renegade n.叛教者,叛徒

quisling n.卖国贼,内奸

traitor n.卖国贼,叛徒

tergiversate v.变节,背叛

apostasy n.背教,脱党

apostate n.背教者,变节者

defect n.缺点,瑕疵 v.变节,脱党

defection n.脱党,变节

GRE词汇精选之谄媚,奉承

adulate v.谄媚,奉承

cringe v.畏缩,谄媚,奉承

cringing adj.n.谄媚(的),奉承(的)

fulsomeness n.虚情,谄媚

obsequious adj.逢迎的,谄媚的

sycophantic adj.拍马的,谄媚的

toady n.谄媚者,马屁精

claqueur n.喝采者,谄媚者

blarney n 奉承话,谄媚

fawn n.未满周岁的小鹿,v.巴结,奉承

fawning adj.奉承的

palaver n.v.空谈,奉承

caress n.爱抚,拥抱 v. 爱抚,抱,怜爱,奉承

complaisance n.迁就,奉承

complaisant adj.顺从的,讨好的

cultivate v.种植,向…讨好

ingratiate v.逢迎,· 讨好

ingratiating adj.讨好的,· 谄媚的

propitiate v.讨好,抚慰

propitiatory adj.讨好的,调解的

smarmy adj 迎奉的,· 讨好的

grovel v.摇尾乞怜,· 奴颜婢膝

篇3:GRE考试阅读长难句怎么办

GRE考试阅读长难句怎么办?做好以下攻略不必慌

GRE阅读理解中的长难句恐怕是大多数考生难以攻克的部分,即使很多情况下考生的GRE词汇基础较好,长难句也是一个难关,下面是今天为广大考生整理的GRE阅读:长难句复习攻略,希望帮助大家解决GRE考试难题,取得好的成绩。

GRE难句绝非不可攻克,只要训练方法得当,并且能更每天半小时左右进行练习,GRE难句完全可以在一个月甚至几周内被攻破,而做到这点,对我们GRE考生的意义是伟大的。

第一,所有的长句子之读一遍就懂

避免了反复阅读造成的时间浪费,可以大大的提高大家的阅读速度;

第二,可以顺利地作出几考中的高分题

因为与难句对应的阅读题,包括数学和逻辑中毒起来较难的题目,一定对应较高的分值;

第三,可以增加阅读文章时的理解力

提高对文章整体的把握能力;第四,可以增加我们的自信心,产生一种阅读中的顺畅的愉快感,使我们在学习GRE中不再沉浸在一种烦躁的情绪之中,真正的与文章的内容和作者的的思路打交道。

GRE难句的由来:

我们知道,GRE文章都摘自美国的科学杂志或学术论文。往往结构简单,句子流畅,绝不难读。然而经过ETS改编和压缩之后,GRE句子变得句子冗长、结构复杂、信息量大,赵成读者的困难;因此GRE的难句完全是人为的东西。

GRE难句与文章内容的对应关系:

GRE的各种文章中,句子的难度与文章的内容右移种对应关系,也就是文章的内容越简单,句子就越难;如生命科学和自然科学题材的文章,由于其内容较难,细节较多,因此句子较短,较容易,以降低难度;

而文学评论和社会科学的文章,引起内容较少,作者态度较为明确,因而难句既多有南;我们很多考生因为无法读懂这些句子,反而认为这两种文章比生物更难。因此,对文学评论性文章比较害怕的同学们下一番功夫攻克GRE难句,就显得更为重要了。

GRE阅读长难句如何快速看懂?高效分析理解技巧实例精讲

1. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

[句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

[语法难点]本句是典型的非限定性定语从句,难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定,并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句 an element…landowners 又带有两个定语从句,一个是(which was)representing… ,另一个是(which was)detached…。

可见,定语从句的难点在于经常省略“引导词+be”的结构,从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。

[句子翻译] 对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分,代表了非个人责任的财富与土地及土地所有者应尽义务的分离,而且也几乎与责任管理相分离。

[翻译技巧] 实际上定语从句并不符合汉语的使用习惯。所以翻译时遇上定语从句,一定不要机械地按照原来的顺序生搬硬套。像这样分句较长的情况,把主句和分句拆为两句是比较好的方法。所以这里从“这个阶层”开始另起一句。

2.Towns like Bournemouth and Eastboune sprang up to house large. “ comfonable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.

[句子主干]Towns…sprang up…classes who…, and who…

[语法难点]1)有并列从句。分析句子主干很容易看到这也是一个典型的定语从句结构,分句由who…,and who…两个并列结构组成。注意like并不是谓语而是介词短语作定语,真正的主句谓语是sprang of。retire on指“依靠什么而退休(多跟表收入的名词)”。

2)that of drawing dividends 结构中,draw是收取的意思,dividend指红利,that of sth结构是名词性的,that of sth相当于which is结构,目的都是修饰前面的名词。注意后面还有attending…是省略了which were的定语从句,把of sth结构和定语从句交替使用是英语中长难句的惯用手法,目的是避免行文的单调,考生朋友们要注意分辨。

[句子翻译] 像Bournemouth和Eastboune这样的城市兴起了,大批隐退的享乐阶层人士靠自己的收入,在这里过着悠闲的生活。他们与群体之外的人没有联系,只是分取红利,偶尔参加股东会议,对管理人员发号施令。

[翻译技巧]同样是为了避开定语从句,将主句和分句拆为两句。要注意几个短语的理解。

retire on依靠……退休/have…relation…to与……有关系/up to 达到……的规模

GRE阅读长难句如何快速看懂?高效分析理解技巧实例精讲

1.For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 year old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally III law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition.

[句子主干]For Lolyd Nicks, the NT Rights…means he can get on with living without…

[语法难点]插入成分很多。此句实际上是个简单句,其核心结构为Rights means…,只不过添加了诸多限制结构使句子看起来很复杂。”For Lolyd Nicks”为主句的状语成分,“a 54-years old…cancer”为Lolyd Nicks的同位语。

[句子翻译]对于现年54岁居住在达尔文的的肺癌患者尼克逊来说,这个法案意味着他可以平静地生活下去,而无须终日担心将要来临的折磨:因呼吸困难而在煎熬中死去。

[翻译技巧]同位语从句在汉语中很少出现,对同位语从句的处理就把它当作定语从句即可。如此句中就将同位语成分作为前置状语成分的主语的修饰成分即可。haunting fear指“向看到鬼一样恐惧”,表示非常恐惧。

2.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.

[句子主干]Someone…, if…, often had nowhere to turn except…

[语法难点]有省略现象。traveling不是现在分词,而是引导修饰someone的定语从句。if引导的从句中均省略了“主语+be动词”的结构,这样显得句子简洁。

[句子翻译]独自旅行时,如果没有了食物,受伤了或者生病了,通常只能向最近的小屋或者村落求救。

[翻译技巧]直译的话,应该说人们“没有其他地方,只有……”可得到帮助,但这样写的话显得冗长而且费解,这里根据句意,译为“只能向……求助”就比较准确了。“turn”的用法比较灵活,意思很多,这里依据上下文,译为“向……求助”。

以上就是GRE阅读应对复杂长难句的一些技巧实例讲解,希望能帮助大家更有效率地提升阅读水平拿到高分。

GRE阅读长难句如何快速看懂?高效分析理解技巧实例精讲

GRE阅读中的长难句之所以让考生头疼,其句子中包含的复杂句式和语法点是主要难点所在。而想要学习快速理解看懂长难句的技巧,考生就需要从理解句式语法点开始进行练习。下面小编就结合实例为大家解析GRE阅读长难句应对技巧。

1. However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascination and delightful aspects.

[句子主干]However, the world is so made that…systems are …unable to deal with some of the …aspects

[语法难点]so made指“如此构成”,so和后面的that构成so…that结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。be…(un)able to指“可以(或不可以)……”。

[句子翻译]然而,世界就是如此。一般而言,完美的体系无法解决世界上某些更加引人入胜的课题。

[翻译技巧]be so made that意为“如…构成”,不符合汉语表达习惯,所以译为“就是如此”。

in principle 总的说来/deal with应付……

2. New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.

[句子主干]New forms…as well as new subjects…must arise…as they have in the past, giving rise to…

[语法难点]有并列从句。1)主语较为复杂,为并列结构,分别是new forms和new subjects,中间用as well as连接。

2)as在这里引导了一个介词结构(as they have in the past),have的宾语省略了,其内容与本句主语一致。

3)giving rise to…分句为非限定性定语从句的从句,省略了which are。

[句子翻译]同过去一样,将来必然会出现新的思维方式和新的思维对象,给完美以新的标准。

[翻译技巧]as well as 和,以及/give rise to给……以机会

GRE阅读长难句如何快速看懂?高效分析理解技巧实例精讲

1. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.

[句子主干]This trend began during …, when…,that…

[语法难点]1)有套和从句。这个句子实际上是This trend began.其余的成分都是在起修饰和限定作用。在分析长难句时一定要注意找出句子的主干,关键是确定句子的主语和谓语,只有这样才不会被众多的修饰成分所迷惑。

2)When引导的是时间状语从句。第一个that引导的是修饰conclusion的定语从句,第二个that引导的是修饰demands的定语从句,wants前省略了which,是引导的修饰a government的主语从句。

[句子翻译]这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时一些国家的政府下了结论,认为:政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。

[翻译技巧]此句中短语较多。

come to the conclusion形成某种结论/make of提出/in detail详细地

2. This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.

[句子主干]This seems …done by supporting a certain amount of research not…but…

[语法难点]注意not…but句型,意为“不是……而是……”

[句子翻译]给某些与当前目标无关但将来可能产生影响的科研提供支持,看来通常能有效地解决这一问题。

[翻译技巧]严格说来,not…but结构应译为“不是……而是……”,但这样就显得罗嗦,所 以译为“与……无关”,但(另一些有关)。a amount of指“数量达到……”。be related to指“与……有关”。

篇4:GRE考试长难句看不懂如何解决

GRE考试长难句看不懂如何解决?实用应对技巧分享

GRE长难句来源分析

长难句的存在可以说是GRE考试不可避免的特点,一是因为GRE考试的文章都是出题方根据考试要求对原有的学术论文或文章进行大量的压缩和筛选形成的。文章经过一步步的删减压缩,导致原有句子结构发生很大变化,有时可能一段甚至几段的内容被压缩成一句话。因此,我们见到的GRE文章就充斥了许多的难句。另一个原因是由于英语语言句子本身的结构差异造成的,如:

1. 有名词就会存在修饰成分。名词后可能是of 短语、介词短语、形容词短语、分词、不定式或从句,不管其后是哪种成分,一般情况下,名词后面有一堆东西,这一堆东西一定是修饰或解释这个名词的。

2. 动词只能做谓语,谓语只能是动词,并且一个句子中谓语不能多,只能有一个,所以我们需要把不做谓语的动词变成不是动词,如何把一个动词变成不是动词呢?三种变法:A、变成to do(不定式);B、变成v-ing(现在分词);C、变成 done(过去分词)。由于以上原因,英语中就存在了分词或动词不定式了。也就是说分词和不定式可以做英语句子的任何成分,除了不能作谓语,这也时GRE长难句产生的重要原因。

GRE长难句如何看懂?

那么对于GRE长难句,考生需要掌握哪些应对技巧和方法呢?下面这三种方法,都是实用性较高也比较容易学会的技巧:

1. 根据句子结构优化

GRE阅读理解的考查重点不是词汇,而是句子结构以及句子与句子,段落和文章之间的关系。因此,文章中常常会出现复杂修饰,这对考生顺利找出正确答案带来了很大困扰,很容易造成考生理解偏差并浪费大量的时间。因此,考生在做题时,首先要对句子的复杂修饰成分进行调整、删减、压缩,使之变得简单,这样做题的速度和准确率都会有很大的提高。

2. 分析句子成分找到主干

不管GRE考试文章中的句子结构有多复杂,其句子主干也还是主谓宾。考生在做题时可以抛开像从句、分词、不定式、插入语、介词短语等这些复杂修饰成分,先抓住句子主干。有些成分对考生做题没有任何影响,倘若浪费太多时间去分析句子的某一处,无异于浪费了宝贵的考试时间,掌握了这一技巧能够为考生做题节省许多时间并大大提升准确率。

3. 学会略读跳过非主干部分

对于文章中句子的次要成分,考生可以略过不读,这样既能节省思考的时间也能够帮助考生快速找到句子的主干,理清句子结构。对于提升GRE长那句的应对技巧非常有帮助。

总而言之,GRE长难句在整场考试中无处不在,除了语文VERBAL部分各大题型外,在数学甚至写作部分也常会有需要应对或者使用长难句的地方。假如大家能够通过本文内容学到一些应对长难句考点的技巧,小编相信大家一定能在考试中更有效率地做好长难句题目,顺利征服这个考点拿到高分。

GRE分类词汇记忆:冲击

3.28.3 冲击,撞击

brunt n. 主要冲击力或影响

clash v. 冲突,撞击

collision n. 冲突,碰撞

conflict v./n. 冲突,抵触;斗争,战斗

friction n. 冲突,矛盾;摩擦

impact n. 冲击,影响;v. 压入,影响

jar v. 冲突,抵触;震惊;(n. 罐子,缸)

strife n. 冲突,纷争

bump v. 碰撞;n. 碰撞声

butt v. 用头抵撞,顶撞;n. 粗大的一端;烟蒂

clash v. 撞击,冲突

collision n. 碰撞,冲突

impinge v. 撞击;侵犯

rampage v. 狂暴地乱冲(横冲直撞);n. 暴怒

GRE分类词汇记忆:控制

3.33.1 控制

bridle v. 控制,抑制;n. 马笼头

contain v. 控制;阻止,遏制;包含,含有 (container n. 容器)

containment n. 遏制,阻止

curb v. 控制;n. 路缘,(街道的)镶边石;马勒

dominate v. 控制,支配

dominant adj. 显性的,优势的

domination n. 控制,支配,管辖

governance n. 支配,统治

maneuver v./n. 操纵,策略;(军队)调遣 (maneuverable adj. 可移动的,可操纵的)

manipulate v. 操纵

manipulative adj. 操纵别人的,老于世故的

other-directed adj. 受人支配的

predominate v. 支配,统治;占优势

regiment v. 严格控制;n. (军队)团

rein v. 控制;n. 缰绳

steer v. 操舵,驾驶;n. 公牛,食用牛

subject n. 受支配的人,隶属

tractable adj. 易于驾驭的,温顺的

virago n. 好骂人或好支配人的女人,泼妇

wield v. 支配,掌权

yoke v. 控制,束缚;n. 牛轭

GRE分类词汇记忆:对抗

3.32.3 对抗,抵制

antagonize v. 使对抗;与…对抗 (antagonist n. 敌手,对手 antagonistic adj. 对抗的,敌对的)

buck v. 反对;n. 雄鹿;雄兔

compete v. 对抗,竞争 (competition n. 竞赛 competitive adj. 竞赛的)

confront v. 对抗;面临 (confrontation n. 对抗 confrontational adj. 对抗的;抵触的)

contumacy n. 抗命,不服从

defiance n. 违抗,反抗,挑战

defy v. 违抗,藐视

demonstrate v. 示威;证明,论证

expostulate v. (对人或行为进行)抗议,告诫

malcontent n. 反抗者,不满分子;adj. 不满的

mutinous adj. 反抗的;叛变的

protest v./n. 抗议,反对

rebellious adj. 反抗的,难控制的

recalcitrant adj. 顽抗的

remonstrance n. 抗议,抱怨

remonstrate v. 抗议;规劝

rivalry n. 对抗,竞争

overpowering adj. 不可抗拒的,压倒性的

peremptory adj. 不容反抗的;专横的

boycott v. 抵制(贸易)

conflict v./n. 抵触,冲突;斗争,战斗

jar v. 抵触,冲突;震惊;(n. 罐子,缸)

deadlock n. 僵局,相持不下

impasse n. 僵局;死路

logjam n. 僵局;浮木阻塞;阻塞状态

stalemate n. 僵局;和棋局面

篇5:GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析

For one thing, no population can be driven entirely by density-independent factors all the time.(5)难句类型:正话反说

请思考:如果文中说这句话的前提是:all population are driven by two (and only two) categories of growth parameters, one is density-independent factors, and the other is density-independent factors. 那么作者说上面的这句话有什么用意。

解释:本句虽然貌不惊人,但本书既然将其收录进来,并标出难度5,就意味着其中有怪异之处。值得一提的是,本文前面曾把控制种群密度的因素分为两种,一种叫做density-dependent factors(这里简称d-d因素),另一种叫做dentsity-independent factors(简称d-I因素)。原文的直译虽然好懂,但是总令人感觉说得不甚明白。显然,GRE或GMAT的作者不可能随便说一句无关痛痒的话,那么没有任何种群能够在所有的时间全被d-I因素所控制,其真正意思是什么呢?就是:一切种群都必然在某个时间内受到d-d因素的控制。本句是ETS在考试中惯用的正话反说的典型例子,请读者深沉体会。本句在文章中也是理解作者态度的关键所在。

意群训练:For one thing, no population can be driven entirely by density-independent factors all the time.

尽管新gre单词量减少,取消了“类反”但是难度并没有减少,这更要求考生在新gre阅读考试中增强逻辑推理能力。虽然逻辑推理能力的考察对我们国内考生来说有点难度,只要保持好心态就能更好地去理解长难句在gre阅读考试句子类型型。

篇6:GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析

The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previousl, in many cases,the only women employers would hire. (5)

二十世纪已婚妇女在家庭以外就业的人数不断增加,这与家务的机械化及这些妇女闲暇时间的增加并无多大联系,更多地是与妇女自身的经济需要和高婚姻率相关。高婚姻率致使所能雇佣的单身女工的总量缩减,而在此之前的许多情形中,单身女性则是雇主们所愿雇佣的唯一—一类妇女。 The pool of 如果后面跟着一群人,则表示劳动力资源。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

解释:主语the increase之后照例来了一堆修饰成分。后面的had less to do with…than do with…的意思是与前面的东西的关系不如与后面的关系那么重要,相当于中文的与其说还不如说…。但是本句的比较双方都是又臭又长的由and所连接的两个名词性短语,令读者阅读时的思维难以连贯。The pool of如果后面跟着一种人群,则这个词组指劳动力资源。

意群训练:The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously,in many cases, the only women employers would hire.

尽管新gre单词量减少,取消了“类反”但是难度并没有减少,这更要求考生在新gre阅读考试中增强逻辑推理能力。虽然逻辑推理能力的考察对我们国内考生来说有点难度,只要保持好心态就能更好地去理解长难句在gre阅读考试句子类型型。

篇7:GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析

It was not the change in office technology, but rather the separation of secretarial work, previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers, from administrative work that in the 1880’s created a new class of “dead-end” jobs, thenceforth considered “women’s work.” (5)

十九世纪八十年代,产生了新的一类“没前途”的职业,这并不是因为办公室技术发生了改变,而是由于秘书工作——在此之前被视作是初起步的经理们的一种习见训练——与行政工作的分离。自此以后,这类“没前途”的职业便被视作是“女人的工作。”

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

解释:这句话的结构是It was something that,,,It是形式主语,其真正的内容是was之后、that、之前的something的内容。本句的something结构复杂、长度惊人,并且包含了一个较长的插入语,把固定搭配separation from分开,造成了极大的阅读困难,其实这个句子说得简单就是It was the separation of secretarial work from administrative work that created a new class of jobs.

意群训练:It was not the change in office technology,but rather the separation of secretarial work,previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers,from administrative work that in the 1880’s created a new class of “dead-end” jobs,thenceforth considered “women’s work.”

注:本文难度再分不清separation … from 的搭配关系

尽管新gre单词量减少,取消了“类反”但是难度并没有减少,这更要求考生在新gre阅读考试中增强逻辑推理能力。虽然逻辑推理能力的考察对我们国内考生来说有点难度,只要保持好心态就能更好地去理解长难句在gre阅读考试句子类型型。

篇8:GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析

Friedrich Engels, however, predicted that women would be liberated from the “social, legal, and economic subordination” of the family by technological developments that made possible the recruitment of “the whole female sex into public industry”. (3+)

FE,却预测妇女们将被从家庭的“社会、法律和经济压迫”中解放出来,只是通过使得征召“整个女性阶层进入公共的工业中去”成为可能的技术进步的方式做到的。

难句类型:复杂修饰、倒装

解释:本句的前半部分简单,后面的宾语从句中的第二个状语by technological developments 后面跟着的定语从句中出现了倒装:the made/possible/the recruitment of the whole female sex into public industry的正常语序应该是that made the recruiment of the whole female sex into public industry/possible/,固定搭配make…possible中的副词possible被倒装到了前面。

意群训练:Friedrich Engels, however, predicted that women would be liberated from the “social, legal, and economic subordination” of the family by technological developments that made possible the recruitment of “the whole female sex into public industry”.

尽管新gre单词量减少,取消了“类反”但是难度并没有减少,这更要求考生在新gre阅读考试中增强逻辑推理能力。虽然逻辑推理能力的考察对我们国内考生来说有点难度,只要保持好心态就能更好地去理解长难句在gre阅读考试句子类型型。

篇9:GRE考试长难句考点全面解析

GRE考试长难句考点全面解析 全面提分先过这一关

GRE长难句从何而来?

长难句的存在可以说是GRE考试不可避免的特点,一是因为GRE考试的文章都是出题方根据考试要求对原有的学术论文或文章进行大量的压缩和筛选形成的。文章经过一步步的删减压缩,导致原有句子结构发生很大变化,有时可能一段甚至几段的内容被压缩成一句话。因此,我们见到的GRE文章就充斥了许多的难句。另一个原因是由于英语语言句子本身的结构差异造成的,如:

1. 有名词就会存在修饰成分。名词后可能是of 短语、介词短语、形容词短语、分词、不定式或从句,不管其后是哪种成分,一般情况下,名词后面有一堆东西,这一堆东西一定是修饰或解释这个名词的。

2. 动词只能做谓语,谓语只能是动词,并且一个句子中谓语不能多,只能有一个,所以我们需要把不做谓语的动词变成不是动词,如何把一个动词变成不是动词呢?三种变法:A、变成to do(不定式);B、变成v-ing(现在分词);C、变成 done(过去分词)。由于以上原因,英语中就存在了分词或动词不定式了。也就是说分词和不定式可以做英语句子的任何成分,除了不能作谓语,这也时GRE长难句产生的重要原因。

GRE长难句应对技巧

那么对于GRE长难句,考生需要掌握哪些应对技巧和方法呢?下面这三种方法,都是实用性较高也比较容易学会的技巧:

1. 精简句子结构

GRE阅读理解的考查重点不是词汇,而是句子结构以及句子与句子,段落和文章之间的关系。因此,文章中常常会出现复杂修饰,这对考生顺利找出正确答案带来了很大困扰,很容易造成考生理解偏差并浪费大量的时间。因此,考生在做题时,首先要对句子的复杂修饰成分进行调整、删减、压缩,使之变得简单,这样做题的速度和准确率都会有很大的提高。

2. 抓住句子主干

不管GRE考试文章中的句子结构有多复杂,其句子主干也还是主谓宾。考生在做题时可以抛开像从句、分词、不定式、插入语、介词短语等这些复杂修饰成分,先抓住句子主干。有些成分对考生做题没有任何影响,倘若浪费太多时间去分析句子的某一处,无异于浪费了宝贵的考试时间,掌握了这一技巧能够为考生做题节省许多时间并大大提升准确率。

3. 非主要句子内容可以略读

对于文章中句子的次要成分,考生可以略过不读,这样既能节省思考的时间也能够帮助考生快速找到句子的主干,理清句子结构。对于提升GRE长那句的应对技巧非常有帮助。

总而言之,GRE长难句在整场考试中无处不在,除了语文VERBAL部分各大题型外,在数学甚至写作部分也常会有需要应对或者使用长难句的地方。假如大家能够通过本文内容学到一些应对长难句考点的技巧,小编相信大家一定能在考试中更有效率地做好长难句题目,顺利征服这个考点拿到高分。

听英文歌学GRE单词:Iknew something was impending

Iknew something was impending,it was just about to happen

Iknew some event was imminent when I crawled out of bed today

Theschool bus was cacophonous with lots of noise and dissonance

Itwas a frantic and frenetic mess,that’s when you turned my way

If Iwere social and gregarious,I would have said,”Hello,

Whoare you?Where on earth did you come from?

Andwhere do you want to go?”

Youhit me like a spitball in the eye

Aspitball in the eye

That’snot facetious,I’m not joking

Ifelt like I could cry

Likegetting hit with a spitball in the eye

Icould not hide my chagrin,I was embarrassed and abashed aroundyou

Ithought for sure I was too demure,too modest and reserved

Insipid,boring morning chatter echoed all around

Ihad to concentrate,to cogitate and try to work up my nerve

You mightthink I was obsequious,fawning over you

Butyou would never know I was alive if I didn’t make a move

Youhit me like a spitball in the eye

Aspitball in the eye

That’snot facetious,I’m not joking

Ifelt like I could cry

Likegetting hit with a spitball in the eye

AndI have been beguiled

Yes,I’vebeen tricked before

Andit was so baneful

Toodeadly to ignore

If Iwere more stolid

If Ididn’t show emotion

If Iwere more stoic

Wouldn’tfeel all this commotion

Youwere so tangible,so palpable,you seemed to be so touchable

Itwas all chaotic,but I was so quixotic,I was such a romantic fool

Ilooked around for some redress,some remedy for my distress

Butthen I realized to my surprise that we were already at the school

If Ihad summoned all my strength,called it forth for you

Whoknows where we would be right now or what our love could do

Youhit me like a spitball in the eye

Aspitball in the eye

That’snot facetious,I’m not joking

Ifelt like I could cry

Likegetting hit with a spitball in the eye

impendingadj.about to take place

imminentadj.about to take place

cacophonousadj.harsh and grating to the ears

freneticadj.hectic and disorganized

gregariousadj.social and outgoing

facetiousadj.joking in an often clumsy or inappropriate manner

chagrinn.&v.distress caused by disappointment or embarrassment

abashedadj.&v.embarrassed

demureadj.reserve and tactful

insipidadj.bland,dull

cogitatev.to think deeply

obsequiousadj.overly flattering

beguiledv.&adj.past tense of beguile,to charm deceptively

banefuladj.harmful or poisonous

stolidadj.expressing little emotion

stoicadj.&n.unemotional(person)

tangibleadj.capable of being felt

palpableadj.capable of being felt

quixoticadj.fooloshly impractical

redressn.&v. relief from pain or distress/compensation

summonedv.past tense of summon,to call for

听英文歌学GRE单词:LatelyI feel salacious

LatelyI feel salacious

Lecherous,lascivious

I’mtelling you I feel lustful

Andthat makes me loquacious

Verbose and garrulous

Italk too much,I speak a mouthful

Isit kismet

Isit fate

Orare we not meant to be

Backand forth I oscillate

Backand forth I vacillate

AndI don’t want to confuse you

AndI know I’ve been mercurial

I’mconstantly changing my direction

AndI don’t want to lose you

ButI’m dubious,I’m doubtful,when I’m through

WillI turn to you

LatelyI feel obstreperous

Tumultuous,so boisterous

I’mtelling you,I’m feeling rowdy

Andthat makes things precarious

Perilous, so dangerous

We’reriding on shaky ground now

ShouldI succumb to what’s tempting me

ShouldI give in to curiosity

Whereis my integrity

Whereis my honesty

AndI don’t want to confuse you

AndI know I’ve been capricious

I’mconstantly changing my direction

AndI don’t want to lose you

ButI’m dubious,I’m doubtful,when I’m through

WillI turn to you

Orwill I walk away

WillI renounce your love

WillI give it all away

Andall this speculation

Thisguessing must be driving you crazy

LatelyI feel salacious

Lecherous,lascivious

I’mtelling you I’m feeling lustful

Thatmakes things precarious

Perilous,so dangerous

We’reriding on shaky ground now,shaky ground now

AndI don’t want to confuse you

AndI know I’ve been mercurial

I’mconstantly changing my direction

AndI don’t want to lose you

ButI’m dubious,I’m doubtful,when I’m through

WillI turn to you...

salaciousadj.arousing lustful or obscene feelings

lecherousadj.overindulging in sexual activity

lasciviousadj.expressing lewdness in a distasteful way

loquaciousadj.very talkative or wordy

verboseadj.pointlessly or annoyingly talkative

garrulousadj.excessively wordy

kismetn.fate

oscillatev.to swing back and forth

vacillatev.to waver or be indecisive

mercurialadj.changing often

dubiousadj.doubtful or questionable

obstreperousadj.unruly and noisy

tumultuousadj.loud and violently chaotic

boisterousadj.uncontrollably loud and rowdy

precariousadj.dangerous or unstable

perilousadj.extremely dangerous

succumbv.to give in

integrityn.1.moral strength or discipline 2.dependability 3.wholeness

capriciousadj.making quick,unpredictable decisions

renouncev.to refuse formally;to abandon

speculationn.casual thought or consideration

篇10:gre阅读长难句如何攻克

gre阅读长难句如何攻克

新GRE阅读长难句例题

Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law---notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned---that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena。

新GRE考试阅读长难句解析

初步读完这句话我们发现这个句子的难句类型是:复杂修饰+插入语+抽象词,其中插入语是理解这个句子的关键。

(1)Islamic law (2)is a (3)phenomenon (4)so different from all other forms of law---notwithstanding, of course,(5)(it has) (6)a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them /(7)as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned/---(8)that its study is indispensable (9)in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena。

对句子标记后我们可以逐一分析各个成分:

Step1:找主谓

1. 不难发现整个句子的主语就是Islamic law,即伊斯兰法

2. is为整个句子的谓语

3. phenomenon作为整个句子的宾语

从1、2、3我们可以分析出:

1+2+3=句子的主干:伊斯兰的法律是一个法律现象:Islamic law is a phenomenon

Step2:分析句子中的插入语

4. 我们需要注意的是notwithstanding这个词,句子中的插入语之所以比较难懂的主要一个原因在于对notwithstanding的理解,notwithstanding作为介词,相当于in spite of(不管,不顾,尽管),这对于大多数考生来说是陌生的。

5. 这里加上省略的it has使得句子更加清楚易懂

6. 这一部分是对主语Islamic law的解释说明,即“伊斯兰法与其他的某些法律存在着大量的和必然的一致之处。

7. as far as表示“至于,就.。.而言”

8. 整句话中贯穿了so...that句型

9. in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena。这句话中包含一个倒装,正常语序的appreciate the full range of possible legal phenomena adequately中的副词adequately被提到appreciate的宾语之前。

Step3:对整句话有个大概的中文翻译的印象

译文:

伊斯兰法是一个与其他所有形式的法律都如此之不同的法律现象---尽管,当然,/从其涉及的内容和实际实施的角度来看/,伊斯兰法与其他的某些法律存在着大量的和必然的一致之处---以至于对于它的研究是不可缺少的,这样才能充分地理解所有可能的法律现象的全部范围。

新GRE阅读长难句结

从分析结果来看插入语的内容对理解文章基本没有什么作用,其实这句话中的插入语根本不用读,也可以根据插入语前后的内容猜出其意思:插入语前后的内容是伊斯兰法与其他法律不同,插入部分以notwithstanding开头,又有of course,可见插入部分一定是让步语气,因此可以对前后的内容取非,猜出插入部分一定是在说伊斯兰法与其他法律有相同之处。所以,如果遇到很长的插入语最好跳过,看懂前后的内容再回头来看插入语。

GRE阅读的固定思路

1.做题第一步是审题,看出题意。

首先记住,先文后题。道理很简单,你直接读题,根本读不懂。所以很重要的是搞明白两个问题,这个题目对应文章哪个层次?考的是观点还是例子?题型很重要,意义在于告诉你正确选项的特征的如何定位。

2.如何处理GRE文章

GRE阅读考试只有13-15分钟做题,文章不是用来读懂的,对待长难句最好的办法是考虑怎么不读,少读,而不是分析。

GRE阅读中学术文章特点就是规范,层次清晰,主题明确。

3.一定要读出思路

尤其是文章观点的数量,这个直接关系到主题题怎么出。要把每段的层次的连词标记出来,我们还要知道每个层次的主题词是什么,周围有没有否定词(改善题),有没有褒贬的词(态度题,应用题)。

4.例子可少读

至于例子,也可以考虑不读或者少读,因为GRE阅读重点考观点,例子是事实,事实记得越多,混淆信息越多,做题越慢,准确率越低。对于例子,只要记住位置就可以,题目考到再看,不考坚决不看。以观点记例子,以观点分层次,以观点分逻辑关系。

新GRE阅读向来是难度较大的,在做题时一定要掌握一些新GRE阅读方法,注意文章观念的数量,分清层次明确主题,掌握新GRE阅读中的长难句分析能力,并通过大量做题来将方法熟记于心。

GRE阅读和国外文化的关系

像那种长阅读,说的好像是什么impressionist(印象派)和modernist(现实主义)的东东。由于对这方面毫无了解,所以读这篇文章毫无感觉。我不是要大家去补习美国文化的知识,这工程量太大。

网上都说平时要多看什么economist什么的,试问有几个人会真正为了GRE去看?我的建议就是,大家可以抽一点时间,利用相关资料(比如 wikipedia),多去了解一下GRE社科类阅读爱考的知识。以往年经验来看,GRE社科类阅读非常喜欢考黑人文学Black literature,黑人音乐Black music(尤其是Jazz),妇女(包括妇女地位的改变,妇女文学),艺术类包括impressionist、modernist等。

另外,GRE考试阅读务必多留意一下上述知识的代表人物!比如Ragtime就是Jazz的代表人物及一种风格。并不是要求大家知道这个人物做了什么,只需要混个眼熟,考试的时候万一碰到一大串人名,能对其中一两个有点眼熟,能大概猜测出来是关于什么的就行!等到时候文章做得比较熟了,那时往往你自己也大概了解了社科类的阅读喜欢考哪些领域了。

GRE阅读文章内容以外国文化背景为主要的,所以大家在复习的时候尽量进行这类的GRE阅读文章,不要为了考试而考试,如果平时养成看英文报、英文期刊的习惯,到时候考试中的阅读题一定能拿高分。

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gre考试长难句怎么读懂
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