《美丽如初》阅读专项训练题及解题思路参考

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《美丽如初》阅读专项训练题及解题思路参考

篇1:《美丽如初》阅读专项训练题及解题思路参考

《美丽如初》阅读专项训练题及解题思路参考

美丽如初

月色皎洁,一如闪亮的白绸,宁静而安祥地弥漫。我握着母亲的手站在街口,等放晚学的弟弟归家。并不冷,然而街静人空,我等得焦急不耐,母亲却等得耐心又耐心,遥望着那条很宽很白的路,母亲说:“一直这样等,惯了。”我的心悚然一动, 目光在母亲单薄的身影里模糊了。

②我也曾让母亲这样地等待过,并不是小的时候,女儿大了,反而更让母亲牵挂。那些个月朗星稀的夜晚,和学友们一路高歌神侃地回家,一个人转进僻静的街口,却望见母亲的衣衫和着树影飘动,一样的迷离,心忽地跳快了,跑过去,却只叫了一声“妈妈!”母亲也不说什么,很欣慰地笑着,拍拍我的手,一起走回家去。

③而今我去了异地,只在假期里归来,母亲的身影却依然准时地站在街口树下,等待不久也要离家求学的弟弟。我忽然很羡慕母亲,可以把那么深沉的爱包容在静静的等待中。

④清脆的铃声响过来,弟笑嘻嘻立在我和母亲面前:“妈!姐!”“怎么才回来,让妈等那么久?”我半是欢喜半是埋怨。 “回家吧!”母亲还是那么欣慰地笑着,拍拍弟的手。弟冲我做个鬼脸。看弟高大的身影在母亲的身边,我忽然觉得失去了什么,起航的船只能留恋温暖的港湾,却不能永远停泊。

⑤返校之前,母亲安静地替我整理行囊,见我跟着她走来走去,却不开口,母亲说:“从前你外婆也是这样送我走。”啊,我默默地望着母亲,仿佛看见外婆的双手在忙碌。我忽然明白了,从前外婆一定也曾站在街口,等母亲回家,就像母亲今天等我们回家,而我也会有那么一天,让深深的爱溶在等待中。

⑥眼前晃动着月光里母亲静立的身影,才知道不论经过什么,我记忆中的那些夜晚永远美丽如初。

16、文章首段的景物描写写出了景物什么特点?在文中主要起什么作用?(3分)

答:(1) ______________________________________________________________________。

(2) ______________________________________________________________________。

17、首段中,在等放晚学的弟弟时,为什么我会“等得焦急不耐”,母亲却“等得耐心又耐心”?(2分)

答:______________________________________________________________________。

18、第④段中写到,“我忽然觉得失去了什么”,“我”觉得失去了什么呢?(2分)

答:______________________________________________________________________。

19、纵观全文,(1)写出在全文结构上与末段中“眼前晃动着月光里母亲静立的`身影”这个 句子相呼应的一句话。(2)说说为什么“我记忆中的那些夜晚永远美丽如初”?(4分)

答:(1) ______________________________________________________________________。

(2) ______________________________________________________________________。

参考答案:

16、 (1)宁静平和(幽美)(2分;能答出“宁静”即可)(2)展示人物活动环境特点;衬托人物美丽和充满母爱的性格(心灵)。(答出后一点可得2分;若只答“展示人物活动环境特点”则只得1分)

17、 因为母亲能“把深沉的爱包容在静静的等待中”,而我还未能。(大意对即可)

18、(因为已经长大而独立,)失去了倚在母亲怀里感受母爱的机会,失去了享受母亲等待的满足感和幸福感的机会。(本题答案应是开放性的,大意对或言之成理即可。若答“起航的船只能留恋温暖的港湾,却不能永远停泊”则只给1分。)

19、 (1)(我的心怦然一动,)目光在母亲单薄的身影里模糊了。(2分)(2)因为那些夜晚月色美、情感美,凝聚着母亲深沉美好的爱。3分;答出“凝聚着母亲深沉美好的爱”可得2分

篇2:浅谈应用题解题思路训练

浅谈应用题解题思路训练

应用题是小学数学教学中的重点和难点,特别是一些较复杂的应用题,由于数量关系较隐蔽,学生在解题 时很难找出正确的解题思路,会出现这样和那样的问题。因此,在应用题教学中,教师应教会学生运用已有数 学知识,大胆地想象,力求通过不同方法,从不同角度进行探索,培养发散性思维能力。为此应重视各种解题 思路的训练。

一、对应的思路训练

例1:一户农民养鸡240只,平均5只鸡6天要喂饲料4.5千克。 照这样计算这些鸡15天要喂饲料多少千克?

写出题中的条件问题:

5只鸡 6天 4.5千克

240只鸡 15天 ?千克

从上面的对应关系可分析出两种方法:

①用归一法先求出1只鸡1天要喂的饲料,再求240只15 天所需的饲料。即

4.5÷5÷6×240×15=540(千克)

答:240只鸡15天需饲料540千克。

②每只鸡平均每天用的饲料是一定的,根据倍数关系, 只要求出240只是5只的几倍和15天是6天的几倍, 这个题就可迎刃而解了。

4.5×(240÷5)×(15÷6)=540(千克)(答略)

二、数形结合看图分析训练

例2:修路队三天修了一段公路,第一天修40%,第二天修1/2,第三天修2.5千米。这段公路长多少千米 ?

先分段画图:

附图{图}

再分析解答:把全段公路看做单位“1”,那么第三天修的2.5千米正好是全段公路的(1-40%-1/2), 它和2.5相对应,所以全段公路长为:

2.5÷(1-40%-1/2)=25(千米)(答略)

例3:有一桶油第一次取出2/5,第二次取出20千克, 桶里还剩28千克油。全桶油重多少千克?

先分段画图:

附图{图}

把整桶油看作单位“1”, 从图中清楚地看出:后两次取出油的总和,正好是第一次取油后余下的部分, 即(1-2/5),它与(20 +28)相对应。

列式计算:(20+28)÷(1-2/5)=80(千克)(答略)

三、一题多解思路的训练

为培养学生的思维能力,引导学生探索解题思路,可对一道题的'数量关系进行分析、对比,多角度、多层 次地沟通知识的内在联系。

例4:同学们参加野营活动, 一个同学到负责后勤的老师那里去领碗。老师问他领多少,他说领55个;又 问“多少人吃饭”,他说“一人一个饭碗,两人一个菜碗,三人一个汤碗”。算一算,这个同学给参加野营活 动的多少人领碗?

解法一:一般解法

把饭碗数看作单位“1”,则菜碗数是1/2,汤碗数是1/3, 总碗数55与(1+1/2+1/3)相对应,根据 除法意义可求出饭碗数。

55÷(1+1/2+1/3)=30(个)

根据题意,人数与饭碗数相同。(答略)

解法二:方程解法

设有x人参加野营活动,根据题意,饭碗数x个,菜碗数为x/2,汤碗数为x/3,列方程:x+x/2+x/3= 55,解得x=30。(答略)

解法三:按比例分配解法

把饭碗数看作“1”,则

饭碗数∶菜碗数∶汤碗数

=1∶1/2∶1/3=6∶3∶2

饭碗数是55×6/6+3+2=30(个)

人数与碗数相同。(答略)

此题解法不只限于以上三种,还有其他解法,这里不再赘述。

四、转化性题组训练

有很多应用题题材不同,但数量关系相同,且解法完全一样。把这样一些应用题排在一起,有利于学生掌 握问题的实质,找出这类题的解题规律。

有下面一组题:

(1)一项工程由甲工程队修建需12天,由乙工程队修建需要20 天。两队共同修建需要多少天?

(2)甲从东庄走到西庄需要2小时,乙从西庄走到东庄需要3 小时,如果甲、乙分别从东西庄同时相向出 发,需要经过几小时才能相遇?

(3)甲、乙两个童装厂合做一批出口童装,甲厂单独做要20 天完成,乙厂单独做要30天完成。两厂合做 多少天可以完成?

(4)有一水池装有甲、乙两个进水管。单开甲管需6分钟注满,单开乙管需4分钟注满,两管齐开需多少分 钟注满?

分析:(1)设工程总量为单位“1”。

甲每天完成工程的1/12,乙每天完成1/20,甲乙合做一天完成工程的1/12+1/20,完成全工程所需天 数为1÷(1/12+1/20)。

(2)设东庄到西庄的路程为单位“1”。

甲、乙二人的速度分别是1/2和1/3,甲、乙每小时走完全程的(1/2+1/3),两人相遇所需时间是1÷ (1/2+1/3)。

(3)设这批童装的总量为单位“1”。

甲厂每天完成的工作量是1/20,乙厂每天完成1/30,两厂合做一天就完成总量的(1/20+1/30),完 成工作后所需天数为1÷(1/20+1/30)。

(4)设水池的容积为单位“1”。根据题意,甲管每分可注水1/6,乙管每分可注水1/4,甲、乙两管齐 开每分钟可注(1/6+1/4),注满所需的时间是1÷(1/6+1/4)。

通过以上的类比训练,可使学生弄清工程问题、相遇问题、工作问题、水管问题。虽然题材不同,但它们 数量关系相同。这就使知识间的联系在学生的头脑中形成。

篇3:浅谈应用题解题思路训练

浅谈应用题解题思路训练

应用题是小学数学教学中的重点和难点,特别是一些较复杂的应用题,由于数量关系较隐蔽,学生在解题 时很难找出正确的解题思路,会出现这样和那样的问题。因此,在应用题教学中,教师应教会学生运用已有数 学知识,大胆地想象,力求通过不同方法,从不同角度进行探索,培养发散性思维能力。为此应重视各种解题 思路的训练。

一、对应的思路训练

例1:一户农民养鸡240只,平均5只鸡6天要喂饲料4.5千克。 照这样计算这些鸡15天要喂饲料多少千克?

写出题中的条件问题:

5只鸡 6天 4.5千克

240只鸡 15天 ?千克

从上面的对应关系可分析出两种方法:

①用归一法先求出1只鸡1天要喂的饲料,再求240只15 天所需的饲料。即

4.5÷5÷6×240×15=540(千克)

答:240只鸡15天需饲料540千克。

②每只鸡平均每天用的饲料是一定的,根据倍数关系, 只要求出240只是5只的几倍和15天是6天的.几倍, 这个题就可迎刃而解了。

4.5×(240÷5)×(15÷6)=540(千克)(答略)

二、数形结合看图分析训练

例2:修路队三天修了一段公路,第一天修40%,第二天修1/2,第三天修2.5千米。这段公路长多少千米 ?

先分段画图:

附图{图}

再分析解答:把全段公路看做单位“1”,那么第三天修的2.5千米正好是全段公路的(1-40%-1/2), 它和2.5相对应,所以全段公路长为:

2.5÷(1-40%-1/2)=25(千米)(答略)

例3:有一桶油第一次取出2/5,第二次取出20千克, 桶里还剩28千克油。全桶油重多少千克?

先分段画图:

附图{图}

把整桶油看作单位“1”, 从图中清楚地看出:后两次取出油的总和,正好是第一次取油后余下的部分, 即(1-2/5),它与(20 +28)相对应。

列式计算:(20+28)÷(1-2/5)=80(千克)(答略)

三、一题多解思路的训练

为培养学生的思维能力,引导学生探索解题思路,可对一道题的数量关系进行分析、对比,多角度、多层 次地沟通知识的内在联系。

例4:同学们参加野营活动, 一个同学到负责后勤的老师那里去领碗。老师问他领多少,他说领55个;又 问“多少人吃饭”,他说“一人一个饭碗,两人一个菜碗,三人一个汤碗”。算一算,这个同学给参加野营活 动的多少人领碗?

解法一:一般解法

把饭碗数看作单位“1”,则菜碗数是1/2,汤碗数是1/3, 总碗数55与(1+1/2+1/3)相对应,根据 除法意义可求出饭碗数。

55÷(1+1/2+1/3)=30(个)

根据题意,人数与饭碗数相同。(答略)

解法二

[1] [2]

篇4:高三阅读训练专项练习题训练题

高三阅读训练专项练习题训练题

Mr. Fitzpatrick has given much attention to his “Weight reduction”(减轻体重) programs. Just last year, for example, when he was the main speaker at the company dinner, he said he put on twenty pounds instead of losing thirty he promised he would.

The year before that, he joined a health club. He exercised every day and ate less food. At the end of three months, however, he began making excuses about why he couldn’t go there more often.

After the health club failed to work, he joined Weight Watchers but stopped going because he was the only man there. And he hated following any of the diet programs. Fitz’s latest idea is to join a walking club to “walk off” the weight.

1. Mr. Fitzpatrick was ________ when spoke at the company dinner last year.

A. lighter than the year before

B. planning to go on a diet

C. heavier than the year before

D. with the Weight Watchers

2. He did not stay with Weight Watchers because ________.

A. he couldn’t do as the diet programs required him

B. he felt uncomfortable being watched by women

C. the members of Weight Watchers were all women but him

D. both A and C

3. Which of the following can best explain the main idea of the passage?

A. There is no good way to lose weight.

B. One can do nothing without a strong will.

C. There are different ways to lose weight.

D. Walking is the b

篇5:小升初阅读理解专项训练题

小升初阅读理解专项训练题

英语复习重点:

阅读理解 专项练习阅读是英语理解能力的表现形式,也是词汇、句式、语法的综合运用。阅读包含朗读(认读)和理解,也就是说一篇文章既要能够朗读下来,也要理解短文的意思,进而完成与短文相关的题目。所以理解部分也称为阅读理解。

阅读是一个比较综合的题目,对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高。所以在同学们平时的学习中,既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握,又要养成阅读的好习惯,加强练习。

1、当你拿到一篇短文时,先要通读全文。切记不要一上来就一句一句地看,一句一句一理解,这样做会影响你对整篇文章的理解和认识。在通读文章的`时候如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词继续通读全文。

2、读完第一遍,再从头阅读。这一遍要注意句式和语法,了解文章内容,特别是事件发生的时间,同时来猜测一下生词的含义。

3、在你读第三遍的时候,要关注文章中提到的人物、时间、地点、发生了什么事等信息。这样你就可以完全了解文章。

一般说来,在练习、考试中完成阅读理解的题目和去阅读一篇文章是有区别的。在练习、考试中阅读一篇文章更多的是为了完成各种题目,而并非要真正对一篇文章有全面的了解,所以方法上会有一些不同。

1、首先要关注文章的题目,因为题目往往就是文章的中心所在。

2、其次在认读整篇文章后,要关注文章中出现了哪些人物,提到了什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些都是你完成题目的关键信息。

3、第三要看清题目的形式,通常会有3种类型:(1)选择题;(2)判断题;(3)回答问题。在这三种形式中,相对而言,判断题的难度最小,回答问题的难度比较大。完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法,也是同学们使用最多的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照,通过对照进行判断或选择。在完成回答问题的题目时,先要读懂问句的意思,再从文章中找出相应的内容,在对问题进行笔答时,要注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等。

(一) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)

此类题目要求快速浏览所给图片和文字,初步把握内容,了解大意;然后细读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词语,以便验证;也可以先浏览题目,明确要求后再看文章,然后做出判断。这样不但节省时间,提高速度,而且可以抓住重点,做到有的放矢。

1. 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案,

My Class

I study at Yu Hong Primary School in Guangzhou. I have forty—seven classmates (同学). Twenty—three are boys and twenty—four are girls. Our classroom is a nice one. It's very big. There are four windows and two doors in it. We have a big blackboard and a small one. The big one is for our teachers and the small one is for us. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. He is an old man. We don't like him at all. But Miss Chen, our English teacher, is a young woman. She is very nice. We all like her very much. So we like English the best. We often play basketball with Miss Li.

(1). ( ) I am a .

A. student B. pupil C. teacher

(2). ( ) There are .

A. Forty—eight B. forty—seven C. forty—six

(3). ( ) Our classroom is .

A. small B. old C. nice

(4). ( ) There is only one in our classroom.

A. blackboard B. small blackboard C. big window

(5). ( ) Our favorite subject is .

A. Chinese B. English C. basketball

2. Kim is a girl. She is twelve. Her parents are doctors. Kim can do many things. After school, she often helps her mother. She studies very hard. She is good at math, and she can speak English and Chinese. After supper, she watches TV.

( ) 1. Kim's father is a doctor.

( ) 2. Kim's mother is a nurse.

( ) 3. Kim can't do any thing.

( ) 4. Kim can't speak Chinese.

( ) 5. She doesn't watch TV.

( ) 6. She is good at math.

3、阅读文章,并判断所给的句子是否与短文的内容相符,如相符,在括号内写“T”,如不符,在括号内写“F”。

There are three children under the tree. They are all my good friends. The boy in black is Tom. The girl in pink and the girl in red is Emma.

Tom is in the same class with me. We often play football together. Tom's mother is a nurse and his father is a teacher. Tom wants to be a doctor in the future.

Jane's mother and my mother work at the same factory. They are also good friends. Jane's father is a teacher. He teaches math very well. He is very kind and we all like him.

Emma's family just moved into the town from countryside. Her farther used to be a farmer. He is now working in a small company. Emma's mother is a housewife.

( ) (1) There are one boy and two girls under the tree.

( ) (2) There are only two people in Tom's family.

( ) (3) Tom's mother is a doctor.

( ) (4) My mother is a worker.

( ) (5) Jane's father teaches math.

( ) (6) Emma used to live in the town.

( ) (7) Emma's father was a farmer.

(二)根据短文内容选择正确答案。

注重理解整篇短文的内容,在阅读时不要抓住一个单词,一个词组的意思不放,从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的,而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此,不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析,通过逻辑思维,做出选择,完成题目。

1. I am a boy. My name is Li Ming. I am ten. I am a pupil. I have two friends. One is Danny. The other one is Jenny. Jenny is pupil, too. We are in the same row. We like Danny.

( ) (1) How old is Li Ming?

A. He's ten. B: He's eleven.

( ) (2) Is Li Ming a teacher?

A: Yes, he is. B: No, he isn't.

( ) (3) Is Jenny a pupil?

A. Yes, she is. B: No, she isn't.

( ) (4) How old is Danny?

A. Sorry, I don't know. B: She is eleven.

( ) (5) Are Li Ming and Jenny in the same class?

A: Yes, they are. B: No, they aren't.

2. I am Mike. I am a American boy. Now I'm in China. I live in Shanghai. It's a very beautiful city. I study in a school here. I usually go to school by bus. I like playing football very much. I play it with my friends on the weekends. My mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. She likes singing very much. She often listens to music on TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches P.E. in a school. He goes to work on foot. He likes art. He often draws pictures on Saturday.

( ) (1) Mike lives in __________ now.

A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. America

( ) (2) Mike is a __________ now.

A. teacher B. a reporter C. student

( ) (3) Mike's hobby is _________________

A. playing football B. listening to music C. painting

( ) (4) His father goes to work __________

A. by subway B. on foot C. by bus

3. One day, after school the teacher says to his students: “Tomorrow morning if anyone of you can answer my first questions, he or she can go home early.”

The next day, when the teacher comes into the classroom, he finds the blackboard very dirty. He is very angry and asks: ”Who did it? Please stand up!” “It's me.” Says Tom. “ Now , I can go home. Goodbye. Sir!”

( ) (1) Tom is the teacher's ___________

A. friend B. student C. brother D. son

( ) (2) Tom makes ____________ dirty.

A. the desk B. the chair C. the window D. the blackboard

( ) (3) the teacher is very angry because__________

A. Tom can answer his first question B. Tom doesn't stand up

C: the blackboard is very dirty D. the classroom is very clean

( ) (4) The teacher asks the students to _____________

A. stand up B. sit down C. go homes D. clean the blackboard

( ) (5) Which is true?

A. It is good for Tom to do it. B. Tom is late for school.

C. Tom goes home early every day. D. Tom is a naughty student.

4、选择填空。

Mike likes to collect stamps. He started this hobby of collecting stamp the year before last. He has stamps from China, France and Japan. But most of his stamps are from China, because he has lots of friends in China.

Mike's stamps are of various shapes –triangle, square, rectangle and circle. His favorite shape is circle. Mike puts all his shapes in several albums. To increase his collection, Mike sometimes exchanges stamps with his friends.

John is one of his friends, who also like to collect stamps. His stamps are pretty and colorful. John and Mike meet once a week. Each time they meet they will show each other their new collection.

(1) Mike's hobby is to A. collect stamps B. make friends C. travelling D. keep albums

(2) Most of Mike's stamps are from

A. Japan B. France C. China D. Not mentioned

(3) Mike has stamps of different shapes.

A. five B. four C. three D. two

(4) John is Mike's A. father B. neighbor C. classmate D. friend

(5) How often do John and Mike meet?

A. four times a week B. three times a week C. twice a week D. once a week

(三)根据短文内容回答问题。

此类题目是阅读理解中相对而言较复杂的题型,它要求我们在理解的基础上进行分析,并做出合乎情理的解答,且要注意用词和句子结构,要避免语法错误。

1. This is RDZ, the working robot. RDZ lives with the Spacy family in Spaceville(太空村). He helps the family with the housework every day. He cleans the house, washes the clothes and dishes. He knows how to cook well. RDZ doesn't eat normal(普通的) food. He eats tins and watches and he drinks oil. Do Mr. and Mrs. Spacy eat these things? Never.

RDZ often helps Mr and Mrs Spacy's children with their homework. This year he is teaching them Space language. The children are very clever.

The Spacy family are holiday on Mars(火星). They will come back home in two days. So RDZ has a wonderful time. He won't clean. He can sit in front of the TV and eat a lot of food.

(1) Where does RDZ live with the Spacy family? ________________________________

(2) What does RDZ eat and drink every day? ____________________________________

(3) Is RDZ teaching Mr. and Mrs. Spacy's children English? _________________________

(4) Does RDZ have a wonderful time? __________________________________________

(5) When will Mr. and Mrs. Spacy be back? _______________________________________

2. My name is Wang Lin. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little brother and I. my father is a teacher. He likes drawing pictures. He works in a school. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a nurse. She likes listening to music. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by bus. My brother is a student. Hw likes watching TV. He goes to work on foot. I like playing football. I go to school by bike.

(1) Who works in a school? _________________________________________________

(2) What does Wang Lin's mother do? ________________________________________

(3) What does Wang Lin like doing? _________________________________________

(4) Is Wang Lin's brother a student? ___________________________________________

(5) Does Wang Lin's father go to work by bus? _________________________________

3. It's Monday today. It's twelve o'clock now. Jenny and her classmates are having lunch in the classroom. What's on Jenny's desk? There are some apples, bread and some eggs. Oh, they are very delicious.

(1) What day is it today? _______________________________________________

(2) What's the time? ___________________________________________________

(3) Who is having lunch? ________________________________________________

(4) What's on Jenny's desk? _____________________________________________

(5) Are there any bananas on Jenny's desk? __________________________________

(四)、根据短文内的汉语提示,补全单词。

根据汉语提示补全短文,一定要注意文中的时态、人称等。填完单词以后一定要再通读一遍文章,保证文章通顺、合理。

The Green (1) (喜欢) going out for a trip on Sunday. This (2) (周日)they want to go to the park. Jack and Mike, their (3) (儿子)get up very early. They put on the same (4) (牛仔裤), the same (5) (鞋). After that they (6) their mother do the housework. They put some bread, meat , (7) (蛋)and some fruit in a basket and (8) (搬) it to the car. Mrs. Green takes four (9) (罐)of coke with her. The little dog is (10) (跑) after her.

(五)完形填空。

在处理完形填空时,一定要先将文章的大概意思弄懂,然后再考虑用单词的什么形式来填空。

1. One day, Mr. Ampere went out (1) a walk in the street. There (2) a lot of people there. But all this was (3) to him. He was thinking (4) a maths problem. He had no paper with him. How could he (5) it out?

Just then hw saw a blackboard in front of him. He began to write the (6) with a piece of chalk on it. Then the blackboard moved (7) . he moved with it. But it moved so (8) that he could not catch up with it. He looked (9) and saw the “blackboard” (10) him.

Why? It was the back of a carriage(马车)!

( ) (1) A. to B. by C. for D. with

( ) (2) A. were B. are C. is D. was

( ) (3) A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

( ) (4) A. on B. off C. about D. hard

( ) (5) A. work B. start C, take D. bring

( ) (6) A. word B. start C, take D. bring

( ) (7) A. few B. little C. a few D. a little

( ) (8) A. early B. fast C. slowly D. quietly

( ) (9) A. down B. up C. in D. out

( ) (10) A. behind B. beside C. above D. before

2. Bob thought that he was very clever. He thought that no one could fool(欺骗)him because he (1) too clever. One day he (2) to Dick, the man on watching at the gate:“You (3) fool me. Dick. You (4) too foolish!”

“ (5) here by this gate.” Answered Dick, “I (6) a way to fool you.” then he went home.

Two hours later another young man (7) along.

“Why are you standing here?” he (8) bob.

“ I (9) for Dick, ” answered Bob, “ he is going to try fool me.”

“Dick (10) home. ” said the young man, “ He has already fooled you!”

( ) (1) A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to

( ) (2) A. said B. says C. was saying D. is saying

( ) (3) A. don't B. didn't C. can never D. never

( ) (4) A. were B. are C. will be D. was

( ) (5) A. Wait B. Waits C. Waited D. Wait for

( ) (6) A. will find B. found C. find D. founded

( ) (7) A. comes B. came C. had come D. coming

( ) (8) A. asked B. asks C. is asking D. told

( ) (9) A. was waiting B. waited C. am waiting D. were waiting

( ) (10) A. goes B. has gone C. had gone D. went

篇6:四年级写景阅读专项训练题

一、知识点

(1)了解写景文章的类别

写景的文章一般有三类:

一、游记,写的是在游览过程中所见的景物;

二、描写生活中见到的自然景象;

三、写人们生活处所周围的景色。

我如果了解了写景文章的类别,阅读中就可以根据不同的特点,采取不同的阅读方法。

(2)明确写景的描写顺序

写景必须按照一定的观察顺序来写,其顺序为:

①按空间顺序。如从上到下或从下到上,从左到右或从右到左,从远到近或从近到远,从四周到中间或从中间到四周中等。

②按观察的先后顺序写。这类文章一般是以参观浏览的行进顺序落笔写景,条理清楚。

③按时间推移的顺序写。随着时间的变化,描写的景物也发生了变化。

④按景物的不同类别来写。

(3)体会写景文章的思想感情

无论是哪类写景的文章,都不是单纯的为写景而与景,而是借助对景物的描写,通过比喻、夸张、拟人等手法来报发自己的思想感情,或对大自然的赞美或对生活的热爱,或对祖国秀丽山川的赞叹,感染读者文章字里行间所流露的作者的思想感情往往是这篇文章的中心。

(4)品味语言的精妙

写景文章的特点:讲究遣词造句,多使用比喻、排比、拟人等修辞手法,形象、逼真地展现客观景物。阅读时要认真体会语言,看看是怎样准确运用词语和各种手法来表现景物的。

二、阅读

庐山

小朋友,你到过庐山吗?庐山秀丽的风景一定给你留下了美好的印象。你最喜欢的也许是“险峰”,也许是“花径”,也许是“仙人洞”。而我最喜欢的却是庐山的云雾。你听了也许会发笑,云雾谁役见过,不就是迷蒙蒙一片吗?不,我所见到的庐山云雾却是别具一格的。

我随爸爸妈妈来到庐山脚下,抬头向上仰望,啊,多美呀!一座座山峰好像一个个亭亭玉立的绿衣仙女,手拉着手站在那儿,笑着向游人致意。我们乘着汽车,在银蛇般的盘山公路上向上奔驰。车才行到半山腰,天忽然变得阴沉沉的,如丝的细雨便下了下来。这时,山上起了雾,到处变得迷蒙蒙一片,整个庐山好像披上了一层层薄薄的白纱,真给人一种“不识庐山真面目”的神秘感。

雾越来越大,天地像被一张巨大的纱帐笼罩住了,浓雾之中,游人虽然近在咫(zhǐ)尺,也只听到声音而不见人影。山谷中的小溪在我们脚下流淌,“叮咚,叮咚”,小溪悦耳的歌声在山中回荡着。我向前张望,寻找它的去向,它却钻进了雾里,消失了身影。浓雾使空气变得湿润而清凉。

我们来到山顶,雨过天晴。蔚蓝的天空中飘着几朵白云。我向远处看去,不禁吃了一惊,难道我是误人了仙境?那对面山上的云雾几乎把山淹没了,隐隐约约露出一点山顶。云雾好似波涛汹涌的大海,浪涛一个接一个地滚滚而来,好像要把我们吞没,真是气势磅礴,宏伟壮观。我觉得传说中的八仙随时都会出现,乘着龙船在这云海上行驶。几位年轻人看到这壮观的景色,兴奋得一蹦三跳,欢呼着,奔跑着。谁知,更有奇观在后头,转眼间,那云雾像被一种巨大的力量推动着,一阵风似地迅速向一侧移动,被它遮盖的大山立刻变得清清楚楚,以它雄伟的风姿展现在游人面前。

啊!庐山的云雾真是千变万化,奇妙莫测,令我久久不能忘怀。

1、联系上下文,解释下面的词语。

别具一格:

__________________________________

近在咫(zhǐ)尺:

__________________________________

解析:联系上下文解释词语是整个阅读中比较难的一个点,因为它需要学生读懂文章的基础上联系上下文意思,再去想象和体会。考验学生的理解能力和语言组织能力,因为解释词语学生不可能解释出来和字典里意思一样。第一个“别具一格”,回顾文章可以发现第一自然段举了很多美景例子,但是又来说庐山的美,说明庐山的美和其他景色不一样,所以我们就可以解释为“具有不一样或者特别的风格。”第二个“近在咫尺”,联系文章,写的是云雾多,看不到人,这里有点夸张成分,所以不难解释为“形容距离非常近。”

2、本文采用移步换景法,看看文章从哪些角度写庐山云雾的?

______________________________________

______________________________________

解析:此题最为简单,考察学生在文章中找位置词语,可以找出:竖着来,探望,俯视,环视,注视;眺望,仰望,浏览,窥视,所以我们直接就用这些词语来答题就可以了。

3、文章题目为“庐山”,你认为合适吗?如果请你换个题目,你会用什么题目?请说出理由。

_________________________________________

解析:这类题有技巧的,首先看它题目是否新颖,其实这个题目不新颖,而且和内容不是很符合。那这时候就可以说不合适,然后想一个既符合内容的又比较新颖的题目。

答案不唯一,参考:庐山云雾 千变万化的庐山云雾

4、诗人苏轼游览了庐山后,写下了一首传诵千古的诗歌。请你将这首古诗写下来。

_________________________________________

答案: 题西林壁

横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。

四年级写景阅读专项训练题

篇7:托福阅读作者目的题解题思路

托福阅读作者目的题解题思路

经常有很多学生和我抱怨托福阅读的文章又长又难又晦涩。看完第一遍,一头雾水。看完第二遍,好像和标题有点相关。看完第三遍,应该懂了。做完题目后,好像和自己想象的不太一样。如果你碰到这种情况,一定要问下自己是否真的看懂了文章。

在托福阅读中,大家都知道单词和句子的重要作用,但却常常低估了精读的重要性。我们知道阅读会考词汇题,有关句子理解的题目,以及句间关系和段落、文章总结的题目。其实精读可以帮我们提高这所有考题的能力点。

首先:在精读中,我们需要根据段落首尾句获得段落中心和段落间的关系。这绝对是段落目的题和小结题的出题信息所在。

其次:我们需要找出与中心相关的细节,并分析句间的关系。这绝对是细节题、作者目的题、推断题的出题信息所在。

再次:我们要抽取里边的长难句进行分析。这就是细节题和句子简化题的出题点。

最后:我们还需要总结里边的高频词进行背诵。进而再帮我们巩固词汇。

下面我们拿一段文字来分析下:

The fossil consists of a complete skull of an archaeocyte, anextinct group of ancestors of modern cetaceans. Although limited to a skull,the Pakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of cetaceans. Theskull is cetacean-like but its jawbones lack the enlarged space that is filledwith fat or oil and used for receiving underwater sound in modern whales.Pakicetus probably detected sound through the ear opening as in land mammals.The skull also lacks a blowhole, another cetacean adaptation for diving. Otherfeatures, however, show experts that Pakicetus is a transitional form between agroup of extinct flesh-eating mammals, the mesonychids, and cetaceans. It hasbeen suggested that Pakicetus fed on fish in shallow water and was not yetadapted for life in the open ocean. It probably bred and gave birth on land.

(1)在这段文字当中,从首尾句我们可以得出由头盖骨的化石显示Pakicetus是在陆地上或浅水里生活。

(2)文中第二句就告诉我们化石提供了鲸鱼起源的一些细节,往后就是细节的展开。这些都是为了支撑Pakicetus 在陆地上而不是深海里生活的一些细节。

(3)大家可以从上面的题目找下出题人的思路以及相关信息。从前面的相关细节我们知道里边大部分内容都是讲Pakicetus 与现代鲸鱼的区别来阐述Pakicetus 不是在深海,而是在陆地上生活。刚好题目中的A、B、D选项都是细节中阐述的它们之间的区别。而第三句也明确说出了Pakicetus的skull是与鲸类动物相似的。

所以大家在做题的时候也要经常去分析它所对应的原文句子和这段的中心有什么关系。

大家做精读时可以参考以下的笔记,把段落中心和细节进行标识,并用中文进行概述。

当然最重要的是我们能够为了实现自己的梦想不怕艰辛、死磕到底的学习劲。能够实打实的按老师的要求和方法去一步一步实践。同时也希望大家能享受学习带来的乐趣,并在学习的过程中慢慢找到自信。

托福词汇之“夜猫子”用英语怎么说

今天我们就来看看“夜猫子”的各种英语说法。

1. night owl。我们说“夜猫子”,但英文不说night cat,说night owl(夜猫头鹰),虽然cat和owl是完全不同的动物,但它们不仅都在晚上活动,而且长得很像,好玩吧?_

_

ollins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary 5th Edition是这样解释night owl的:A night owl is someone who regularly stays up late at night, or who prefers to work at night. 夜猫子就是经常熬夜或喜欢在夜间工作的人。

其中的stay up是“保持醒着的状态”,那么stay up late就是“保持醒着的状态到很晚”,也就是熬夜:

【例】We stayed up all night, talking. 我们一夜没睡,一直在说话。

(来源:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English)

熬夜还有一种比较形象的说法叫burn the midnight oil:

【例】She takes her exams next week, so she's burning the midnight oil. 她下周要考试,所以要开夜车。

(来源:Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary)

但要注意,midnight是晚上12点整,是一个时刻,而in the middle of the night是半夜,是一个时间段。

顺便提一下,“晚睡”是go to bed late,而不是sleep late,sleep late是“晚起”的意思,以下的童谣和例句可以说明这个问题:

Go to bed early -- grow very tall. 早睡长得高。

Go to bed late -- stay very small. 晚睡一直小。

【例】We usually sleep late on Sundays. 星期天我们经常睡懒觉。

(来源:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English)

2. night bird。晚鸟?是的!因为我们有早鸟early bird(习惯早起的人),还记得有一句话吗?The early bird catches the worm.(早起的鸟儿有虫吃)我们在知道早鸟early bird的同时要记住晚鸟night bird__

请注意,有很多人把The early bird catches the worm写错,有的写成Early bird catches the worm,有的写成Early birds catch worms,五花八门。不管怎样,谚语的用词和结构是非常固定的,不能随意改动。

3. night person。与之对应的是morning person(习惯早起的人)。

但是,熬夜毕竟不是什么好事,早睡早起永远是人类健康高效的代名词。起个大早,看着城市的路灯把早晨亲手交给太阳,是多么幸福的一件事。英语中有著名的两则鼓励早睡早起的谚语:(第一则刚才已经提到)

The early bird catches the worm。

早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

睡得早起得早,富足聪明身体好。

其中的rise是“起床”的意思,因此“习惯早起的人”也可以叫做early riser。

可见大部分人,无论古今中外,都是赞成早睡早起的,本蟹也不例外。本蟹是一只早起蟹,曾经连续早起365天,“真正读懂了早晨的意义”,为此还写了一篇文章,欢迎点击阅读:连续早起365天是什么体验?(我的真实经历)

总结一下:

夜猫子/习惯早起的人

night owl/ early riser

night bird/ early bird

night person/ morning person

托福词汇之“蛋挞”用英语怎么说

首先,我们来看一段来自CNN官网的文字:

Famous in Taiwan - In an island easily conquered by food fads including Japanese octopus balls and doughnuts, one of the first items that became hot in demand in Taiwan were Portuguese egg tarts. In , the island developed an obsession with the egg tarts, establishing hundreds of shops selling egg tarts, only to close down in a matter of months after the trend died down.

(来源:CNN官网,地址为edition.cnn.com//04/06/asia/food-frenzy/index.html)

其实已经很清楚了,“蛋挞”对应的英文是

egg tart

它是一个可数名词,复数为egg tarts。其中的“挞”,就是tart的音译,我们常说的“葡式蛋挞”就是Portuguese egg tart。

以下资料供大家参考:

The egg tart or egg custard tart (commonly romanized as dàn tà (Mandarin), dan that or dan tat) is a kind of custard tart found in Hong Kong, Portugal, England, and various Asian countries, which consists of an outer pastry crust that is filled with egg custard and baked.

托福词汇之“香菜”用英语怎么说

1香菜

香菜的叶子和茎在美国英语里是cilantro,在英国英语里是coriander。但是,coriander在美国英语中是香菜的种子的意思。也就是说,美国人认为cilantro和coriander分别是香菜的绿色版本和种子版本。现总结如下:

cilantro【美国英语】香菜的叶子和茎

coriander【英国英语】香菜的叶子和茎;【美国英语】香菜的种子

可以简单地认为香菜就是cilantro或coriander。香菜的种子如下图:

2芹菜

在中国最常见的、我们平时在餐馆里能吃到的芹菜叫celery,也就是西芹百合里的这种东西。我记得有一个学生问过我,为什么老听到老外在中国的菜市场说salary,其实是这位学生听错了,应该是celery__

为什么要提到芹菜呢?因为香菜的另一种说法叫Chinese parsley,而parsley是欧芹,和celery是不一样的,极其容易搞混。

parsley在西洋菜中的作用和香菜差不多,用来调味和装饰,因此香菜又叫Chinese parsley。但是,香菜(Chinese parsley)和欧芹(parsely)是不同的植物。

3韭菜

韭菜叫chive,也就是韭菜盒子里的那种味道特别浓的蔬菜,在地铁上吃韭菜盒子的人将非常不受欢迎。。。但有些地方把它翻译为“细香葱”,这极其容易让韭菜和小葱搞混,下面说一下小葱。

4小葱

小葱有三个名字。。。所以今天辨析的蔬菜真的比较复杂:

scallion/green onion【美国英语】小葱

spring onion【英国英语】小葱

有些地方说scallion和green onion是有区别的,但经过我查阅大量资料,它们其实是一回事,只不过品种稍有不同罢了。

说了小葱,最后说一下大葱。

5大葱

大葱叫leek,但有些地方翻译为韭葱,极容易和韭菜(chive)搞混。

很多英语学习网站,为了赚取点击量,在网上到处找有关英语学习的文章,然后不加研究地就了,这样导致了大量的以讹传讹,让很多英语学习者伤透脑筋。以上蔬菜,在翻译中国菜名的时候经常被弄混甚至弄错,就连很多“权威”的“官方翻译”也不例外。

篇8:记叙文阅读题的解题思路和技巧

记叙文阅读题的解题思路和技巧:

做记叙文的阅读题,可以从以下几个方面人手:

一、得法于课内,得益于课外:

初中三年,我们在课本中学习了大量精美的记叙文。叶圣陶先生说:“课文无非是个例子。”我们应该从这些例子中学到阅读记叙文的一般方法,然后将这些方法应用到课外文段的阅读中去。

记叙文是我们生活和学习中最常用到的文体。所以,一定要掌握阅读和写作记叙文的方法。近几年的中考试题所透露出来的信息显示:多读、善思会有利于学习和应试。

比如,从起,国家教委就倡导开展多读书,读好书的活动。颁布的国家《语文课程标准》中更是列出了中学生课外阅读的推荐书目。可见,开阔视野,丰富自己的阅读生活,会使你多方面受益。

二、具体步骤如下:

1.整体感知文章内容,明确中心。

2.看出文章各个部分之间的联系,大体了解文章的思路,理清文章结构,划分文章层次。

3.感受文章的语言所表达的思想感情。

4.结合上下文理解词义和句义,领会词句在特定语言环境中的含义和作用。

5.找出文中感受最深的句子或段落,抓住一段文字的中心,找出关键语句,体会这些语句的深层含义。

6.欣赏文章中优美、精辟的语句,初步欣赏文学作品中的形象和描写,体会语言的生动性和形象性。

7.阅读散文,要理解作者所写的人或事物中蕴含的思想感情,理解文章选材、组材的特点,体会散文“形散神不散”的特点。

8.阅读小说,要把握人物的性格特点,分析人物外貌、语言、行动、心理活动的描写,了解故事的情节,理解环境描写的作用,体会作者的写作意图。

略读,细读,从读,

1先大概了解意思

2带着问题仔细读

3多读能更好的掌握书的思想感情

篇9:托福阅读指代题5种解题思路

主要内容:巨石雕像的形成

复活节岛,这个岛上有很多巨石。巨石雕像是怎么来的?这个问题一直困扰着早期探险家。首先因为人们在一个火山周围发现了很多未完成的巨石,所以巨石的来源解决了。然后就是怎么雕刻的,人们发现这些巨石外面很硬里面只比粉笔硬一些,早期的探险家错误的以为这些石头很好雕刻。中间说一个探险家带着六个人花了一个月还是一年的时间雕刻完了一个16feet的巨像,他推测岛上的人可以用多长时间来完成巨像(这里有道推测题,选的是岛上雕刻巨像的人比这探险家团队的人多)。然后就是这些石头怎么运输的,因为现在岛上光秃秃的,没有树,所以巨石没法用树塾在地下滚动,但是科学家证明以前这个岛可不是这个样子,以前岛上有超级多的树。所以运输问题就解决了。然后就是越大的石头运输的距离越短。

最后一段讲了两个探险家用不同的方法的方法来运输石像。一个探险家的方法比另一个探险家更快,更节省时间。

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