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小升初英语训练题及答案详解

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小升初英语训练题及答案详解（共11篇）由网友“拥星星入怀”投稿提供，以下是小编精心整理的小升初英语训练题及答案详解，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

小升初英语训练题及答案详解

篇1：小升初英语训练题及答案详解

一、填空

1. 昨天我的电脑坏了。

_____________my computer yesterday.

2. 为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。

____________, we often take part in physical exercises.

3. 躺在草地上享受音乐真是快乐。

It is ____________the grass and ____________ the music.

4. 物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)

In the physics class, he ____________ what Professor Wang was talking about.

5. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。

The members of the committee cannot ____________ whether to build another bridge over the Huangpu River.

二、改句子

1. Our teacher stopped us from talking during the exam. （改为意思相同的句子）

Our teacher didn't _________ us _________ talk during the exam.

2. Both Kate and I are going shopping this Saturday.（改为否定句）

_________ Kate _________ I _________ going shopping this Saturday.

3. The girl has long black hair and two big black eyes.（对划线部分提问）

_________ does the girl _________ _________?

4. I collect toys because they are beautiful. （对划线部分提问）

_ ________________________________ ?

5. Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room. （改为被动语态）

Magazines _________ _________ _________ out of the reading-room by students.

一、填空

1. There was something wrong with 2. To keep fit 3. pleasant lying on, enjoying 4. failed to understand 5. agree on

二、改句子

1. allow, to 2. Neither, nor, am 3. What, look like 4. Why do you collect toys? 5. can’t be taken

篇2：小升初英语训练题及答案

小升初英语训练题及答案

一、根据汉语写单词

1. This kind of paper feel (柔软的).

2. He never paid any (注意) to what others say.

3. Teenagers will have chances of (实现) their dreams.

4. The books on that (架子) are mine.

5. Don’t (担忧), I can help you.

二、阅读理解

Miss Wu is a young teacher of English in China. She loves teaching very much. One day when she was giving an English lesson, she found the headmaster sitting at the back of the classroom. After class, the headmaster told her that he came to her class to find out how much English and how much Chinese she was using. The result was about half English and half Chinese. She was using Chinese when she gave instructions to her students and when she wanted to get feedback (反馈) from her students. The headmaster told her that she should use more English in her class.

Miss Wu made a plan like this:

talk with an Englishman every Sunday for two hours to learn more English expressions;

write some English expressions on cards. These cards not only remind her to use English in class, but also help her remember some expressions;

have a five-minute talk in English with students before class.

She used body language to help her if students could not understand.

One year later, she found she could use English freely in class.

1. Miss Wu .

A. has a poor memory B. is a teacher of Chinese

C. loves her job D. is angry with the headmaster

2. The headmaster came to Miss Wu’s class to .

A. write some English expressions on cards

B. help her improve her English teaching

C. give instructions to the students

D. get feedback from the students

3. After the headmaster left, Miss Wu realized that she should in her class.

A. use more Chinese B. use more English

C. use half English and half Chinese D. use body language

4. What does the underlined word “remind” mean?

A. 提醒 B. 阻止 C. 宽恕 D. 依赖

5. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Use cards in English teaching B. Talk with English-speaking people

C. Speak more English in English class D. Learn more English expressions

答案：

一、根据汉语写单词

1. soft 2. attention 3. achieving 4. shelves 5. worry

二、阅读理解

CBBAC

1. 见上

2.校长进来，是说老师英语用得少，当然是让老师提高英语教学了

3.见上

4.卡片可以提醒老师说英语

5.见上5. Not more than

篇3：小升初英语训练题

小升初英语训练题

一、认一认，选一选，选出不同类的一个。(6分)

1. A book B ruler C nose

2. A purple B finger C foot

3. A orange B monkey C yellow

4. A panda B bird C hot day

5. A milk B French fries C water

6. A balloon B eight C two

二、选择适当的`单词填空后组成正确的短语，并将短语译成中文。(7分)

brightest, hungry, peach, socks, supper, clean, photos

1. a _____ dog __________________________

2. three ______ trees __________________________

3. take off your ______ __________________________

4. the ______ light __________________________

5. have ______ __________________________

三、选择填空。(10分)

1. Mrs Green is ______ mother. They are ______.

A Lucy and Lily twins B Lucys and Lily twins

C Lucy and Lily twin D Lucys and Lily twins

2.What about something ____ ?

A eat B drink C to eat D get

3.is your new English teacher?

-- The man under the tree, he is with Miss Gao.

A Where B Which C Whose D What

篇4：小升初英语练习题及答案详解

一、根据汉语写单词

1. This kind of paper feel (柔软的).

2. He never paid any (注意) to what others say.

3. Teenagers will have chances of (实现) their dreams.

4. The books on that (架子) are mine.

5. Don’t (担忧), I can help you.

二、阅读理解

Miss Wu made a plan like this:

?talk with an Englishman every Sunday for two hours to learn more English expressions;

?write some English expressions on cards. These cards not only remind her to use English in class, but also help her remember some expressions;

?have a five-minute talk in English with students before class.

She used body language to help her if students could not understand.

One year later, she found she could use English freely in class.

1. Miss Wu .

A. has a poor memory B. is a teacher of Chinese

C. loves her job D. is angry with the headmaster

2. The headmaster came to Miss Wu’s class to .

A. write some English expressions on cards

B. help her improve her English teaching

C. give instructions to the students

D. get feedback from the students

3. After the headmaster left, Miss Wu realized that she should in her class.

A. use more Chinese B. use more English

C. use half English and half Chinese D. use body language

4. What does the underlined word “remind” mean?

A. 提醒 B. 阻止 C. 宽恕 D. 依赖

5. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Use cards in English teaching B. Talk with English-speaking people

C. Speak more English in English class D. Learn more English expressions

一、根据汉语写单词

1. soft 2. attention 3. achieving 4. shelves 5. worry

二、阅读理解

CBBAC

1. 见上

2.校长进来，是说老师英语用得少，当然是让老师提高英语教学了

3.见上

4.卡片可以提醒老师说英语

5.见上5. Not more than

篇5：小升初英语专项训练题

小升初英语专项训练题

一、单项选择

1. 30 000 dollars is a lot of money, but it’s ______ than we need.

A. far more B.far much C.far less D.far little

2. The news _____ be true. I know everything about it.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not

3. We hope Mary _____ to us as soon as she reaches London.

A.write B.to write C. will write D.writes

4. I’m sorry I can’t _____ the pen you lent me yesterday.

A.look for B.look out C.find D.find out

5. When did Jack _____ Joan?

A.marry with B.marry to C.get married with D. get married to

二、阅读理解

It was the final examination for physics at a school. The examination was two hours long, and exam papers were given. The teacher was very strict and told the class that any exam paper which was not on his desk in two hours would be refused（拒绝） and the student would fail（不及格）. A half hour into the exam, a student came rushing in and asked the teacher for an exam paper.

篇6：小升初英语突击训练题

小升初英语突击训练题

一、判断下列画线部分的发音是否相同，相同用“√”，不相同用“X”。（10分）

（）1. five thin （）2. use usually

（）3. lake wait （）4. phone bottle

（）5. me he （）6. lot note

（）7. over old （）8. tree eat

（）9. slow down （）10. horse work

二、根据首字母和句意将句子补充完整。（10分）

1. An elephant is h __________ than a monkey.

2. T____________ right at the first crossing and you can find it on your right.

3. What are you g ____________ to do this weekend?

4. I am going to take park in the singing c __________.

5. Can I have some w ______________ paper?

6. Tom is my p ____________, we often write letters to each other.

7. I would like to see a Beijing O __________.

8. Liu Tao likes making m ___________ planes.

9. The boys run f ____________ than the girls.

10. Can out __________ me the way to the post office?

三、情景匹配。（10分）

( ) 1. What’s the weather like in summer? A. No,I can’t.

( ) 2. What are you going to do tomorrow? B. They are girls.

( ) 3. Are you a student? C. I don’t know.

( ) 4. Where’s Lucy’s bike? D. She is my friend.

( ) 5. Are they American or English? E. It’s a map of China.

( ) 6. How old is your uncle? F. They are American.

( ) 7. Are the twins boys or girls? G. Yes, I am.

( ) 8. Who is Kate? H. It’s under the tree.

( ) 9. What’s that on the wall? I. It’s usually very hot.

( ) 10. Can you see the car on the hill? J. I’m going to watch TV.

四、选择填空。（15分）

( ) 1. Whose bag is bigger, ___________ or _________?

A. your; I B. yours; my C. yours; mine

( ) 2. The cap isn’t mine. It’s _______, I think.

A. Mary’s B. Mary C. Marys

( ) 3. __________ your kite high in the sky!

A. Put B. Let C. Fly

( ) 4. How many ________ can you see in the picture?

A. man B. child C. people D. woman

( ) 5. A: _________ the weather _________ in Nanjing?

B: It’s very hot in summer.

A. What’s; like B. What; like

C. What’s; is D. What’s; /

( ) 6. ________ it often _________ in winter?

A. Do; snow B. Does; snows

C. Do; snows D. Does; snow

( ) 7. A: _________ season in Beijing _________ you like best?

B: I like autumn best. It’s cool and sunny.

A.What; does B. Which; are

C. Which; do D. What; are

( ) 8.A: What ___________ you ___________ do today, Nancy?

B: I’m going to see a movie with my family.

A. do; going to B. are; going to

C. do; to D. are; want

( ) 9. A: Where’s the shopping center?

B: It’s _________ Zhongshan Road.

A. at B. on C. in D. of

( ) 10. _________ __________ like to join us?

A. Can you B. You would

C. Do you D. Would you

( ) 11. All the students are very ________.

A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites

( ) 12. Su Hai wants to _______ some photos.

A. talking B. take C. talk D. talking

( ) 13. It ________ here now.

A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t D. aren’t

( ) 14. They __________ there just now.

A. were B. are C. was D. is

( ) 15. Mrs Smith can ___________ piano.

A. played the B. played C. plays the D. play the

篇7：小升初英语真题及答案

小升初英语真题及答案整理汇总

一、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。(10分)

( )1. A. big B. sixC. nice D. miss

( )2. A. workB. wall C. whoseD. watch

( )3. A. sorry B. brotherC. some D. does

( )4. A. yesterday B. familyC. day D. Monday

( )5. A. hearB. pear C. ear D. near

( )6. A. map B. stampC. faceD. cat

( )7. A. three B. thoseC. their D. these

( )8. A. foodB. foot C. bookD. good

( )9. A. not B. no C. ink D. ant

( )10.A. names B. apples C. faces D. balls

二、请你按要求完成下列各题。(10分)

（I）

1. shoes(单数)__________

2. bus(复数)__________

3. don＇t(完全形式) __________

4. me(主格) __________

5. too(同音词) __________

6. he(物主代词) __________

7. 努力工作(译成英语) __________

8. let us(缩写形式) __________

9. short(反义词) __________

10. over there(汉语意思)__________

（II）翻译下面的短语

1. 二瓶果汁___________

2. 到这来___________

3. 在树下___________

4. 双胞胎兄弟___________

5. how much ___________

6. thanks a lot ___________

7. look after ___________

8. put on ___________

9. 在天空中___________

10. 穿红衣服的女孩 ___________

三、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1. Can I have ______(a) orange?

2. She _____(like) to play the flute.

3. He _____(have) got a skipping rope.

4. Please give _____(I) a cup of tea.

5. Let＇s go _____(shop) with my mother!

6. Da Ming comes from China，he is _____(China).

7. How many _____(hour) are there in a day?

8. Lucy _____(look) like her father.

9. “Here you are. ”“_____(thank).”

10. She ______(watch) TV every evening.

四、根据提供的情景，选择正确的句子，将其标号填在题前的括号内。(8分)

A. Let＇s go to the zoo.B. Can you spell “window”?

C. Good evening， Dad. D. Good night.

E. This is Mr Zhang. F. Look at the new car.

G. Come and sit here.H. It＇s my favourite colour.

( )1. 傍晚见到父亲说：___________

( )2. 你想说这是我最喜欢的颜色：________

( )3. 你想叫人拼写窗户这个单词，可以说：_________

( )4. 你叫汤姆过来坐，可以说：________

( )5. 你想请别人欣赏这辆红色法拉利小轿车，可以说：_______

( )6. 想邀请别人一起去动物园，可以说：________

( )7. 睡前对母亲说晚安，应表达为：________

( )8. 你向Helen介绍一下张老师，应该说：______

五、选择填空。(30分)

( )1. What＇s this in English? _____ a jeep.

A. This is

B. That＇s

C. It＇s

D. it is

( )2. Where＇s the bag?

A. It＇s in the car.

B. They are here.

C. There are.

D. Here are.

3. What＇s that man?

A. He＇s my brother.

B. Yes，he is.

C. She＇s a teacher.

D. He＇s a teacher.

()4. It＇s _____ my new car.

A. /

B. a

C. is

D. isn＇t

() 5. ____ a cat.

A. This

B. This＇s

C. This is

D. That

( )6. Look ____ the nice car.

A. to

B. and

C. at

D. in

( )7. It＇s nine o＇clock. I must ______.

A. go home

B. go to home

C. to go home

D. go the home

() 8. _____ you see the blackboard?

A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Can

( )9. Please give ____ a cup of tea.

A. she

B. he

C. I

D. him

( ) 10. It＇s time ____ play games.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. to

( )11. The man _______ the photo is my father.

A. in

B. on the

C. in the

D. under

( )12. _____ name is Mike.

A. I

B. My

C. Me

D. mine

( )13. Who is the _____? He is my uncle.

A. boy

B. man

C. woman

D. girl

( )14. _____ you like this jacket?

A. Are

B. Do

C. Can

D. What

( )15. ______ is my umbrella? It＇s over there.

A. Where

B. What

C. Whose

D. how

( )16. What＇s that ____ English?

A. for

B. in

C. on

D. under

( )17. Look! The cat is _______.

A. walk

B. run

C. ran

D. running

( ) 18. Whose gloves are they? ____ my _____.

A. It＇s，mother＇s

B. They＇re，mother＇s

C. They＇re，mother

D. It＇s，mother

( ) 19. The boys are from Tokyo. They are ______.

A. China

B. English

C. Japanese

D. Chinese

( ) 20. There are _____ on the table.

A. two bottles of milk

B. two bottles milk

C. two bottles of milks

D. two bottle of milk

( )21. “Can I help you?”“I＇d like ______ bags of rice. ”

A. some

B. a

C. little

D. one

( )22. “What would you like?”“I＇d like _____ to eat.”

A. something

B. apple

C. meat

D. some orange

()23. Look! Some meat ____ in the box. Some apples _____ in the basket.

A. are，are

B. is，is

C. are，is

D. is，are

( )24. I would like ________.

A. some banana

B. eat some bananas

C. some bananas eat

D. some bananas

()25. Please give me two bottles of _______.

A. milk

B. waters

C. milks

D. oranges

()26. Well，would you like _____ to drink?

A. some thing

B. anything

C. some things

D. something

( )27. ____ would you like _____ breakfast?

A. What，with

B. What，for

C. What，at

D. How，for

()28. I want some

A. meats

B. waters

C. cakes

D. breads

( )29. What about __________?

A. something to eat

B. to eat something

C. something eat

D. eat something

( )30. “Do you want _____ orange?”“No，I＇d like _____ bottle of orange.”

A. a，an

B. an，an

C. the，an

D. an，a

六、从Ⅱ栏中选出能对Ⅰ栏中的句子做出正确反应的'应答语。(18分)

（I）

( )1. Don＇t be late again.A. A new watch.

( )2. May I have a cup of tea?B. Me，too.

( )3. I like the red fan.

C. I see.

( )4. What＇s that on the desk?D. Sure.

( )5. Where＇s Dad? E. Perhaps he＇s in the study.

( )6. Shall we go to the zoo by bike? F. It＇s Bob＇s，I think.

( )7. Whose kite is this?G. Good idea.

( )8. Can I have a look at your dress?H. Yes. Here you are.

（II）

( )1. Could you help me， please?A. OK.

( )2. Thanks a lot. B. You＇re welcome.

( )3. Let＇s put the books in the box.C. It＇s Monday.

( )4. Can you carry it? D. No，it＇s full.

( )5. Who＇s on duty today? E. lam.

( )6. Is it empty? F. No，it＇s light.

( )7. What day is it today?G. Certainly.

( )8. Is that bag heavy? H. No. Li Lei isn＇t here.

( )9. Are we all here today? I. No，thanks.

( )10. Let me help you.J. Yes，I can.

七、在下列各句A、B或C中找出与划线部分意义相近的词或句子。（14分）

( ) 1. Wang Hai does well in English.

A. likes

B. is good at

C. is writing

( )2. I＇d like some melons.

A. I want

B. I like

C. I need

( )3. Let me see.

A. look at

B. watch

C. think over

( ) 4. How does she go there?

A. get up

B. do

C. get

( )5. We have three lessons this afternoon.

A. texts

B. glasses

C. classes

( )6. We＇ll go and get some bananas.

A. sell

B. want

C. buy

( )7. A: It＇s hot inside. Please open the window.

B: Pardon?

A. Please say it again.

B. I＇m sorry.

C. All right.

( )8. Where are you from? I＇m from China.

A. I＇m from Chinese.

B. I＇m Chinese.

C. I＇m in China.

( )9. Tom! This is my uncle.

A. my father＇s brother.

B. my mother＇s sister.

C. my father＇s sister.

( ) 10. What＇s the time? It＇s a quarter to one.

A. 1:15

B. 1:45

C. 12:45

( )11. What＇s the weather like in Shanghai?

A. What＇s the weather in Shanghai?

B. How is the weather like in Shanghai?

C. How is the weather in Shanghai?

( )12. Can I play the video games now? I＇m afraid you can＇t.

A. You＇re welcome.

B. That＇s OK.

C. Please don＇t.

( )13. We＇re going to the cinema.

A. We＇re going to do it.

B. We＇re walking in the cinema，

C. We＇re going to see a film.

( )14. Our teacher walks to school on foot every day.

A. Our teacher goes to school on foot every day.

B. Our teacher works every day.

C. Our teacher likes walking every day.

八、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。(10分)

1. things，in，are，the，now，the，car

____________________________________________

2. you，what，wrong，is，with

____________________________________________

3. you，let，help，me

____________________________________________

4. is，the，what，weather，today，like

____________________________________________

5. you，me，please，could，help

____________________________________________

6. are，what，they，colour

____________________________________________

7. many，minutes，hour，there，how，are，in，an

____________________________________________

8. him，give，please，water，a，of，bottle

____________________________________________

9. to，I，put，the，ball，in，the，box，want

____________________________________________

10. fox，wolf，friends，and，are

___________________________________________

九、选择正确答案。(10分)

Jack is a teacher of English. He is not young，but he is not old. He has a round face and black hair. He is tall. There are fifty students in his class. They all like him.

Now it＇s in the afternoon. Look，some students are working in the classroom. Jack is there，too. He is helping them to study English. He is a good teacher，and he is a good friend of them all.

( )1. What does Jack do?

A. He is a worker.

B. He is a teacher.

C. He is a doctor.

D. He＇s a nurse.

( )2. What colour is his hair?

A. It＇s black.

B. His heir is white.

C. It is brown.

D. He has yellow hair.

( )3. How many students are there in his class?

A. There are fifteen students in his class.

B. There＇s fifty.

C. He has fifty.

D. There＇re fifty in it.

( )4. Jack is a good teacher，isn＇t he?

A. Yes，he isn＇t.

B. No，he is.

C. Yes，he＇s.

D. Yes，he is.

( )5. What are the students doing in the classroom?

A. They are walking there.

B. They are doing their lessons.

C. They are helping their teacher.

D. They are good friends of Jack.

一．1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B

6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C

二．（I）1. shoe

2. buses

3. do not

4. I

5. two

6. his

7. work hard

8. let＇s

9. long/tall

10. 在那边

（II）1．two bottles of juice

2．come here

3．under the tree

4．twin brothers

5．多少

6．多谢

7．照看

8．穿上

9．in the sky

10．the girl in red

三．1. an 元音开头的词前要用冠词an。

2. likes she为单数第三人称所以动词要用单数和第三人称形式。

3. has he为第三人称单数，动词要用单数第三人称形式，have变成has。

4. me动词give后要用宾格形式。

5. shopping go shopping为固定短语。

6. Chinese 此处Chinese译为“中国人”。

7. hours How many后要加复数名词。

8. looks Lucy作语语，为第三人称单数，所以动词也用单数第三人称形式。

9. Thanks 惯用法。

10. watches she 为第三人称单词，动词watch也用单数第三人称形式，以ch结尾的词加es.

四．1. C 2. H 3. B 4. G 5. F 6. A 7. D 8. E

五．1. C由于是单数，回答时用It＇s。不选择A是因为What＇s this in English的回答用It is…而不用This is…

2. B单数回答用B。

3. D此句问的不是“那个男人是谁”而是问“那个男人是干什么的”所以选D。

4. A此处，物主代词前不能用冠词。

5. Cthis is不能缩写。

6. Clook at为常用短语，“表示看……”。

7. A情态动词后要用动词原形，go home为固定短语。

8. D此处用情态动词can 更准确。

9. D动词give后要用宾格形式。

10. D It＇s time to动词原形为习惯用法。

11. A 在照片上用in.

12. B 此处要用形容词性物主代词。

13. B 根据回答中的uncle，故用B。

14. B 句中like为动词，所以用Do提问。

15. A 根据回答得知问“伞在哪？”，所以要选A。

16. B in English为固定用法，in为用的意思。

17. D is与现在分词搭配，组成进行时。

18. B gloves为复数，所以要用they are；所有格要在名词后加＇s。

19. C Tokyo为东京，在日本，所以选择C。

20. A there are后要加复数形式，milk为不可数名词，所以要选A。

21．A bags为复数。所以选择some。

22．A something为不定代词，用在此处，意为“想吃点什么”。

23．D meat为不可数名词，apple为可数名词，所以用D。

24．D I would like意为“我想要，想吃……”。后直接加名词。

25．A milk为不可数名词。

26．D something为不定代词，something to drink意为“喝点什么”。这时是想得到肯定回答，所以不用anything。

27．B breakfast为早饭。

28．C cake在此为可数名词，可变复数。

29．A习惯用法。

30．D orange意为橘子，元音开头要用an。

六．（I）1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E 6. G 7. F 8. H

（II）1. G 2. B 3. A 4. J 5. E

6. D 7. C 8. F 9. H 10. I

七．1. B does well in为“学得好”的意思。

2. A I＇d like 意为“我想要/我想吃”。

3. C see在此为“想一想”的意思。

4. C go 在此表示去那儿/到那儿，get有“到达”之意。

5. C lessons意为课程、课，故选classes。

6. C get在此为买的意思。

7. A Pardon?口语中意为没听清，“再说一遍。”

8. B from China意为来自中国，故选B。

9. A uncle为“叔叔”。

10. Ca quarter为“一刻钟”，故选C。

11. CHow为副词，不能与like(介词)连用。

12. CI＇m afraid you can＇t 意为“恐怕不行”，为否定。

13. Cgo to the cinema意为“去看电影”。

14. A去上班还可用go

八．1．The things are in the car now．

2．What＇s wrong with you?

3．Let me help you．

4．What is the weather like today?

5．Could you help me，please?

6．What colour are they?

7．How many minutes are there in an hour?

8．Please give him a bottle of water．

9．I want to put the ball in the box．

10．Fox and wolf are friends．

九．1．B 见文中第一句。Jack是一位英语老师。

2．A 见文中第三句。他圆圆的脸，黑色头发。

3．D 见文中第四句。我们班有五十五名学生。

4．D 见文中最后两句。他是一位好老师，还是大家的好朋友。

5．B 见第二段第二句。有些同学在班级里做功课。

篇8：高考英语阅读理解技巧训练题及答案详解

We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.

The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.

Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.

With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months. Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control. Sure enough, the plastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.

The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.

“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer：not much. So I decided to do something myself.”said Daniel Burd.

1. Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because________.

A. he found a new kind of microorganism

B. he contributed much to environmental protection

C. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time

D. he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way

2. Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to________.

A. make the live bacteria work better

B. test how effective his method was

C. know which bacteria worked faster

D. control the temperature in the process

3. Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.

A. plastics can get hot easily

B. microbes can produce heat themselves

C. much carbon dioxide is produced

D. the temperature can be controlled

4. Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.

A. his school textbook

B. the failure of researchers

C. his everyday work

D. the practice of other people

篇9：高考英语阅读理解技巧训练题及答案详解

本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。

1.C 细节理解题。根据文章开始的“A French tourist...”和后文中的“Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.”可知Duret 到纽约是为了度假。

2.D 细节理解题。根据“...29??year??old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue...”可知Duret 把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。

3.A 细节理解题。根据“He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知，继Duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲David Anderson。

4.B 主观推断题。Duret 从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是A项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故C项错

篇10：高考英语阅读理解技巧训练题及答案详解

Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World

(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

Tuesday's Daily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.

He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson, who had dived in after him.

“I didn't think at all.”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”

Duret，an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.

Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.

The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.

“I don't really think I'm a hero.”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”

1. Why was Duret in New York?

A. To meet his girlfriend.

B. To work as an engineer.

C. To spend his holiday.

D. To visit the Andersons.

2. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.

B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.

C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.

D. He disappeared from the spot quickly.

3. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?