英语四级考试翻译主要考点(锦集9篇)由网友“矛盾哈”投稿提供,下面小编给大家整理英语四级考试翻译主要考点,希望大家喜欢!
篇1:名师分析英语四级考试翻译主要考点
名师分析英语四级考试翻译主要考点
四级翻译部分为汉译英,共5个句子,一句一题,句长为15-30词,句中的一部分已用英文给出,考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语,考试时间5分钟。翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富,那么此题不会太为难。和作文相比,翻译虽只是个把句子,但来路不明难以猜测。作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用,而翻译则全无,它微小零星却锋利难防,并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下,暴露其撰句能力的真实面目,所以令人可畏。根据近几年的翻译真题来看,针对某项语法重复考察率比较高,所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重点语法项目,并提出一些建议,希望对大家的'备考有所帮助。
(1)句型以及其倒装使用
6月翻译真题第91题:'N C'C*]7_:]-t+S$a8U8R“n _(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.(Key:Not until he accomplished/finished the mission)
建议:以此类推,掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)
Not only….but also…,F7p:K4z0E6j#@0a7v So(Such)…that….
Not until….
Neither….nor….({”q*D%P)p;y-H Hardly….when….!t/c0`#~(m*x!`
No sooner…than….
Only by/through/in….,….
例:Not only _(他向我收费过高)but he didn't do agood repair.(key:did he charge me too much)/c*c8n*Z&o8b#\
(2)从句
a.定语从句
月翻译真题第87题:
Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他们至今还没有答案)(Key:which/that they haven't found answers to)
b.状语从句#W8w*h-t9S-@*x
真题中出现过如if条件状语从句(6月第91题),no matter引导的让步状语从句(2012月第89题和年6月第89题)
建议:关于定语从句,到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/that等所引导的,所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/when/how所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句,继续复习如时间状语从句,方式状语从句,因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句,状语从句外,名词性从句也需加强,如宾语从句(特别注意wish/would rather引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式),表语从句,同位语从句甚至主语从句。%Q/?*g/f“q3h!o,d”q9v2q0`'R/P
(3)非谓语动词2`(g0I;R(n a.分词做伴随状语
2008年6月第90题:
_(与我成长的地方相比)this town is more prosperous and exciting.(key:Compared with the place where Igrew up)1n!F“L!M(M4I8W”J
注意,答案中除过去分词(compared with…)做伴随外,还含有where引导的定语从句。U9h0i“L5Y8M b.动词不定式做目的状语3j$\$G5@:H”l/U7u)v 6月第88题
_(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(Key:to support my university studies)
建议:由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外,还包括动名词,但尚未考察过,所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之“动名词”情况。!{#X;L#~2^6j5M
(4)其他类语法如:虚拟语气,比较级,情态动词。3r;Z)v6^$Z&j+m
(5)常用词组:尤其是动介词组,如adapt to….,have trouble doing…,be likely to do….,attribute…to.等类似样式。'{'X2S*j3f
作文是表达自己,可以随心所愿,而翻译是表达别人,被动且受制。学习翻译,尝试放下过分的自我,顺服接受,反而会行得更容易些。*f3u(c0E%f4D;q4|5j;_
篇2:英语四级翻译考试练习题
英语四级翻译考试练习题
Electronic mail, E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of computers.Because it is fast, cheap and convenient, it is a very popular means of communication.
电子邮件,简称E-mail, 一种新的通过电脑的交流方式, 因为它迅速,便宜和方便,它是一种非常受欢迎的通讯方式。
Millions of computers all over the world have been connected to form a global network, namely the Internet. You can send or receive letters to people anywhere. You can also store, delete and compile information. In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.
全世界上百万台电脑连接在一起形成了一个全球网络,即互连网。你可以向任何地方的人发送和接收信件,你还可以存储,删除和编辑信息,总之,电子邮件帮助我们克服通信上的时空限制。
With the rapid growing popularity of computers and expansion of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.
随着电脑的越来越流行和信息高速公路的膨胀,电子邮件有望在我们的生活当中起着越来越重要的作用英语四级翻译考试练习题20英语四级翻译考试练习题。
Will Online Shopping Replace Traditional Shopping
Recently, we often show that shopping online is better than in store, but is this really the case? Actually, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of shopping online is better than traditional shopping. Some people consider that online shopping will replace the mall shopping, stores will disappear in the future, while others argue that stores would unlikely to be disappeared, it has its own advantages.
近来,我们经常听说网上买东西比在实体店更好,但情况真的如此吗?事实上,人们并未就这个观点达成一致意见,一些人认为网购将会代替商场购物,商场未来会消失,而另一些人则争辩说商场不可能会消失,它有自己的优势。
Most people shopping online because it is very convenient, there is no need to go out, just click the mouse gently, they can buy the goods they want. In addition, goods online are cheaper than entity shop that buyers can save a lot of money. But even the coin has two sides. Online shopping also has advantages and disadvantages. In recent years, we see a lot of news about online cheating, and many buyers complain about poor quality of the goods, which is different with the description.
大部分人网购是由于网上购物很便捷,人们不用出门,只要轻轻点击鼠标,就能买到自己想要的商品。另外,网上的东西比实体店的便宜很多,买家可以节约很多钱。不过硬币都有正反面,网购也存在利弊
近年来,我们看到很多关于网购欺骗的新闻,以及很多买家抱怨商品的质量很差,跟网上描述的不相同。
However, the situation above is rare in traditional shopping store, because the guest can communicate with the seller face to face. Buyers can also see goods intuitively. But the traditional shopping does not convenience as well as online shopping, for example, if people meet a traffic jam on the way to the shopping which will affect the happy mood of shopping.
但这样的情况在传统购物就很少发生2017年英语四级翻译考试练习题英语四级。因为客人与店主可以面对面交流,买家也可以直观的看到商品。但是传统购物却没有网购方便,比如在去购物的路上遇到堵车等情况,就会影响愉快的购物心情。
To sum up, online shopping and traditional shopping has their own advantages and disadvantages. They can exist together, in recent period of time, online shopping will not replace traditional shopping.
综上所述,网购和传统的购物都有各自的优势和劣势,两者可以共同存在,在近段时间,网购不会取代传统购物。
篇3:英语四级考试翻译技巧
汉译英的七大基本技巧:
一、增词
在段落翻译时,为了能充分的表达原文含义,以求达意,翻译时有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加顺畅。例如:虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。
译文为: Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
其中间加上了增连词whereas,以使英语的句子表达更加有逻辑性。
二、减词
考生要明白,英语的表达倾向简洁,汉语比较喜欢重复,重复作为汉语的一种修辞手法,在某种场合下,重复的表达一个意思,是为了强调,加强语气。汉语中为了有更强的节奏感和押韵,也经常会出现排比句。考生在翻译这些句子时,为了符合英文表达的逻辑,就要有所删减或省略2017年最新四级英语翻译七大技巧2017年最新四级英语翻译七大技巧。例如:这是革命的春天,这是人民的春天,这是科学的春天!让我们张开双臂,热烈拥抱这个春天吧!
译文为:Let us stretch out our arms to embrace the spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science.
以上的汉语是比较重复的排比句,汉译英时考生要遵守英语的逻辑表达,加上定语从句来翻译,这样英文句子读起来也朗朗上口。
三、词类转换
英语语言的一个很重要的特点,就是词类变形和词性转换,尤其是名词、动词、形容词之间的转换。例如:她的书给我们的印象很深。
译文为:Her book impressed us deeply.
在此翻译中汉语中的名词印象转化成英语中的动词impress!。
四、语态转换
语态分为被动语态和主动语态,汉语中主动语态使用率较高,英语中被动语态的使用率较高。所以考生在翻译时,要注意语态之间的转换。例如:这个小女孩在上学的路上受了伤。
译文为:The little girl was hurt on her way to school.
五、语序变换
为了适应英文的修辞避免歧义,有时需要对原文的语序进行调整
六、分译与合译
考生在遇到较长的句子或较复杂的句子时,可以考虑分译,以使译文简洁,通俗易懂2017年最新四级英语翻译七大技巧英语四级。同时考生也可以把汉语的两个较简短的句子翻译成一句英文,可以用连接词来链接。
七、正反表达翻译
正反表达翻译可以分为两种情况:1.汉语从正面表达,英语从反面表达。2.汉语从反面表达,译文从正面表达。例如:他的演讲不充实。
译文为:His speech is pretty thin.
篇4:英语四级考试翻译技巧
1.修饰后置
例题:
做秘书是一份非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力的工作。
Being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.
分析:本句中“非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力”是修饰工作的,所以修饰部分放在后面用which引导定语从句。同学们在备考时也要注意,不要逐字翻译进行单词的罗列,一定注意句式分开层次。
2.插入语
插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。
插入语真题重现:
中国结(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
The Chinese knot,originally invented by craftsman, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft after hundred years of improvement.
分析:本句中“最初是由手工艺人发明的”是对中国结的补充说明,将它删掉之后主句依然完整,故在译文中将其作为插入语。
3.非限定性从句
非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
非限定从(样题重现):
中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。
Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years, which was particularly widespread during the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
4.无主句的翻译
无主句是现代汉语语法的术语,是非主谓句的一种,是指根本没有主语的句子。在汉语里无主句比比皆是,但是在英语里一个句子是不可能没有主语的,下面我们看看这种句子怎么翻译。
例题
历代都有名匠、名品产生,形成了深厚的文化积淀。
We can see famous craftsmen and fine works in each dynasty,which has formed a deep cultural accumulation.
分析:本句中是没有主语的,这就需要我们为句子补上主语。所以出现了“we”。
篇5:英语四级考试翻译技巧
一汉译的增词技巧
英译汉时,按意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要加一些词,使译文更加忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容;但是,增加的并不是无中生有,而是要增加原文中虽无其词却有其意的一些词,这是英译汉中常用的 的技巧之一。增词技巧一般分作两种情况。
1、根据意义上或修辞上的需要,可增加下列七类词。
Flowers bloom all over the yard. 朵朵鲜花满院盛开。(增加表示名词复数的词)
After the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor, he went home tiredly. 在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后,他疲倦地回到了家里。(增加动词)
As for me, I didn't agree from the very beginning. 我呢,从一开始就不赞成。(增加语气助词)
The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets. 本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。(增加概括词)
2、根据句法上的需要增补一此词汇。
Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.
读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确。(增补原文句子中所省略的动词)
All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight.
大家都知道地球上的一切物质都肯有重量。(增补被动句中泛指性的词)
二词类转译技巧
在英译汉过程中,有些句子可以逐词对译,有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同,就不能逐词对译,只能将词类进行转译之后,方可使译文显得通顺、自然;对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。
1、转译成动词。英语中的某些名词、介词、副词,翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。
The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way .
植物没有专门的排泄系统,可用同样的方式加以说明。(名词转译)
As he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes on .他跑出去时,忘记了穿鞋子。
2、转译成名词。英语中的某些动词、形容词,翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。
The earth on which we live is shaped a ball.
我们居住的地球,形状象一个大球。(动词转译)
The doctor did his best to cure the sick and the wounded .
医生尽了最大的努力来治疗病号和伤员。(形容词转换)
3、转译成形容词。英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词,以及某些形容词派生的名词,往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。另外,当英语动词转译成汉语名词时,原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词。
It is no use employing radar to detect objects in water.
使用雷达探测水下目标是没有用的。(作表语的名词转译)
The sun affects tremendously both the mind and body of a man .
太阳对人的身体和精神都有极大的影响。(副词转译)
三词义的选择和引伸技巧
英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类,具有几个不同的意义;一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中,我们在弄清原句结构后,就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧,以使所译语句自然流畅,完全符合汉语习惯的说法;选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手:
1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义
They are as like as two peas.他们相似极了。(形容词)
He likes mathematics more than physics .他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。(动词)
Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals .小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。(名词)
2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。
He is the last man to come .他是最后来的。
He is the last person for such a job .他最不配干这个工作。
He should be the last man to blame.怎么也不该怪他。
This is the last place where I expected to meet you .我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。
词义引伸是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。翻译时,有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义,如果任意硬套或逐词死译,就会使译文生硬晦涩,不能确切表达原意,甚至会造成误解。这时就应根据上下文和逻辑关系,从该词的根本含义出发,进一步加以引伸,引伸时,往往可以从三个方面来加以考虑。
1、词义转译。当我们遇到一些无法直译或不宜直译的词或词组时,应根据上下文和逻辑关系,引伸转译。
The energy of the sun comes to the earth mainly as light and heat .太阳能主要以光和热的形式传到地球。
2、词义具体化。根据汉语的表达习惯,把原文中某些词义较笼统的词引伸为词义较具体的词。
The last stage went higher and took the Apollo into orbit round the earth.最后一级火箭升得更高,把“阿波罗号”送进围绕地球运行的轨道。
3、词义抽象化。根据汉语的表达习惯,把原文中某些词义较具体的词引伸为词义较抽象的词,或把词义较形象的词引伸为词义较一般的词。
Every life has its roses and thorns .每个人的生活都有甜有苦。
1.英语四级考试段落翻译技巧
2.英语四级考试翻译技巧
3.英语四级考试段落翻译的技巧
4.英语四级考试翻译预测练习试题
5.盘点英语四级考试复习写作翻译题答题技巧大全
6.大学英语四级考试翻译的技巧解析精选
7.大学英语四级考试翻译备考七大技巧
8.英语四级翻译技巧:语篇的翻译
9.英语四级考试技巧经验
10.英语四级考试技巧
篇6:英语四级考试翻译题型
尽管音乐对每个人来说,都再熟悉不过了,但是几乎每个人对 这门艺术都有自己的观点看法。什么音乐算是好的音乐,这是见仁 见智的。各个音乐风格都有自己的经典音乐作品流行的并不完全等 于经典的。一个好的音乐作品,是创作者和演奏者 双方共同努力的结果,二者相辅相成,缺一不可。
While music is familiar to virtually everyone it is an art, about which everyone has an opinion. What defines great music is, very much, a personal issue. There is great music in every style but what is popular does not always define the quality. Music is a joint effort between the creator and the performer and one cannot exist without the other.
篇7:英语四级考试翻译题型
Acupuncture
Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine . In accordance with the main and collateral channels theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the bodys yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy. The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patients body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patients acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain. With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world. Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu , and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the four new national treasures.
针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。按照中医的经络理论,针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血,来达到阴阳归于平衡,使脏腑趋于调和之目的。其特点是内病外治。主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位,或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位,以达到刺激经络。治疗病痛的目的。针灸以其独特的优势,流传至今并传播到了世界,与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的新四大国粹。
篇8:英语四级考试翻译题型
The Great Wall
长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说:不到长城非好汉。实际上,长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而,今天我们看到的长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关大部分都是在明代修建的。
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, its just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the Great Wall until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.
篇9:英语四级考试翻译题型
Dumplings
Dumplings are one of the Chinese peoples favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. Theres an old saying that claims, Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.
饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。 相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括: 1) 擀皮、2) 备馅、3) 包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩,味道鲜美,形状独特,百食不厌。民间有好吃不过饺子的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗,寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说,更岁交子吃饺子,更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
【英语四级考试翻译主要考点(锦集9篇)】相关文章:
基础差应该怎么学文科数学2022-06-03
考研数学倒计时冲刺计划(11.26-12.02)2022-05-07
雅思听力语速过快怎么解决2022-05-07
考研强化阶段复习计划之数学篇2022-05-26
对外经贸大学国际贸易专业考点分析2022-11-23
考研强化阶段复习计划2022-10-22
研究生招生考试之政治全程规划2023-04-07
考研规划:考研全科全程计划2024-04-14
考研秋季复习计划安排2022-06-11
基础差应该怎样学大学英语2023-04-03