英语写作基础知识点（共6篇）由网友“alibaidu123”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的英语写作基础知识点，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：英语写作基础知识点
英语写作基础知识点
英语写作是高考考试要点，下面让我们来看看英语写作基础知识点之句子的知识点归纳！
英语写作基础知识点之句子
☆定语和状语（时间、地点等）都属于附加成分，在基本句型中一般都不列出。
☆时态包含于句子中，任何句子都有时态。
主语＋谓语(不及物动词)：S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语：S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
主语＋系动词＋表语：S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语： S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
练习
写出下列句子所属的类型
1．In other words，we are the master of our own future.
2．This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
3．A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand.
4．Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests?
5．Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance.
6. The sun sets in the west.
7. My dictionary is in the bookcase.
8. Rainy days make me sad.
9. Tom often hears his sister singing in the next room.
10. She has not received a letter from her boyfriend for a long time.
11. The woman showed her husband a picture.
12. The student offered a seat to the old man.
13. Mr. Green taught us how to use the Internet.
14. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
15. He is becoming stronger and stronger.
16. He gave up smoking at last.
17. The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.
18. All of them laughed.
19. Everybody likes Andy Lau.
答案
1. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P
2. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
3. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V
4. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O
5. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
6. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V
7. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P
8. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
9. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
10. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O
11. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
12. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
13. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
14. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P
15. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P
16. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O
17. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V
18. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V
19. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O
篇2：公文写作基础备考知识点
公文写作基础备考知识点
第一节 公文写作概述
公文写作：指公文的起草与修改，是撰写者代机关立言，体现机关领导意图和愿望的写作活动。
(包括：起草初稿，讨论修改、形成送审)
1)。公文写作是代机关立言
起草初稿：是指构思基本完成后动笔行文，写出公文初稿有的具体过程。
讨论修改：是指对初稿作进一步加工直到形成送审稿的过程。
公文起草的组织形式：
1.由一人准备、选取材料并构思布局直至拟写成文。
2.由多人共同讨论、构思和准备材料，最后由一人执笔起草。
3.由起草小组共同酝酿，多人分工执笔，一人统稿贯穿成文。
2)。发挥公文效用，把好公文质量关
公文质量主要体现在公文的思想内容和文字表达方面。
1.在思想内容方面，应该政策性强、针对性强、科学性强。
A.政策性强：就是要求政治上正确，思想观点正确，准确地宣布、传达、体现党和国家的方针、政策的精神。
B.针对性强：就是要求有的放矢，切中要害。
C.科学性：就是反映工作的实际情况和客观规律，敢于实事求是，能够及时地、正确的提出问题、分析问题和解决问题，经得起时间的考验，经得起实践的检验。
2.在文字的表达方面，应该结构严谨、语言精当、行文规范。
A.结构严谨：是指章法问题、布局谋篇的问题。要示：主次分明、条理清楚;重点突出、衔接自然;联系紧密、完整划一。
B.语言精当：是指运用语言要精确、简明、贴切、恰当。既要符合语法，修辞和逻辑的要求，又要恰如其分地表达内容。
C.行文规范：是指公文的种类、格式等都由国家统一规定，书写要清楚，标点要正确，文面要整洁。
公文效用：是指公文对机关公务活动所起的作用。
所起的作用：领导和指导作用、法规和准绳作用、沟通和联系作用、依据和凭证作用。
3)。机关领导要亲自动手撰写重要公文
第二节 公文写作的特点和要求
1)。公文写作的特点：
1.被动写作，遵守性强
2.对象明确，针对性强
3.集思广益，群体性强
4.决策之作，政策性强
5.紧迫之作，时限性强
6.讲究格式，规范性强
2)。公文写作的基本要求：
1.要保证公文内容在政治上的正确性
2.要实事要是，在业务上符合客观规律
3.在文字表达上准确、鲜明、生动、符合语法与逻辑
4.公文起草要符合统一规定的体式和程序
5.要注意选用书写的载体材料与字迹材料
(体式：公文文体、结构、附加标记和文件格式。)
(程序：交拟、起草、审核、签发、印制、发出)
(尽量使用毛笔和钢笔，不要使用圆珠笔和铅笔;使用墨汁、蓝黑墨水和碳素墨水，不使用纯蓝、红色墨水。)
第三节 公文写作步骤与方法
1.)明确发文主旨(公文的主题和发文目的)
1.公文的中心内容是什么?
2.根据公文内容，准备采用何种公文名称
3.要明确公文发送范围和阅读对象
2)。收集有关材料
1.收集、阅读和研究有关的`文件材料
2.深入下去，收集有关的实际材料(要求：真实、典型、适用、时效)
3)。拟出写作提纲——先写什么、后写什么、分几个段落、几层意思
4)。认真起草正文(导语、主体、结束语)
1.把握公文主题，选好用好材料
2.观点正确、情况属实
3.内容涉及的有关部门要经过会商，取得一致意见
4.文字表述要简练，交代问题要清楚
5)。反复检查修改
1.关于主题的修改：看主题思想是否正确、论述是否集中、挖掘是否深刻。
2.关于观点的修改：观点是否正确，表达有无问题。
3.关于材料的修改
4.关于结构有修改
5.关于语言的修改(公文稿纸格式：单面16K，260X184mm)
第四节 公文写作人员的修养
1)。公文写作人员加强修养的重要性
公文写作一项政治性和政策性很强的工作，公文写作的好坏，不仅直接关系到公文效用的发挥，也是领导机关领导思想和领导艺术的直接反映。
2)。公文写作人员应具有的修养
1.政治素质好：a.明确的政治方向、坚定的政治立场、敏锐的政治洞察力和政治鉴别力。b.严守纪律，严守保密制度。
2.有一的政策理论水平
公文写作是执行政策、依靠政策、理解政策、表达政策的过程。
3.熟悉业务和机关工作情况
4.有较宽的知识面
5.有较好的文字功底
3)。公文写作人员加强修养的途径
1.完善自我，勇于创新——不断学习、不断实践、不断提高、不断创新
2.博览群书，增长知识——勤于、勇于、善于向书本学习
3.深入实践，勤学苦练——勤学苦练、锲而不舍、持之以恒
篇3：英语写作基础语法
英语写作基础语法
英语写作基础语法是怎么样的？各位同学，我们一起看看下面，一起阅读吧！
英语写作基础语法
1
主语＋谓语(不及物动词)：S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
2
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语：S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
3
主语＋系动词＋表语：S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
4
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
5
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语： S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
篇4：英语写作基础试题答案
英语写作基础试题答案
一、请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇说理文。
提示：
(1) 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。讲英语的人近三亿。
(2) 英语是国际会议中使用得最多的工作语言。世界上有百分之六十的电台和百分之七
十的邮件（mail)用英语。数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写的。
(3) 借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。学好英语，我们可以更好地为祖国服务。
要求：
(1) 题目：我们为什么学习英语？
(2) 字数：120左右。
Why Do We Study English?
English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people： in England, the United States, Australia, Canada and many other countries. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more used than the others. It is said that 60 percent of the world's radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world's mail are in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too. English is really a bridge to knowledge. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology faster and better form the developed countries. In this way we can serve our country better.
二、请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇文。
提示：
(1) 不少学生可能抽烟，学生中抽烟的人数还在增多。
(2) 一份调查报告透露，某校有五分之二以上的学生抽烟，有些学生甚至偷了钱买烟。
(3) 对中学生来说，抽烟的危害比成年人更大。抽烟不仅有害于身体，还有害于思想。
(4) 中学生是国家未来的建设者。抽烟的学生该下决心戒烟了。
请根据上面的提示，写一篇题为“Give Up Smoking”的短文，字数约120个。
Give Up Smoking
Smoking is a widespread habit even among school children. The number of young smokers is increasing.
It is reported that over two-fifths of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of them even steal money to buy cigarettes, This is terrible.
As we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. But it's even more harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind.
Middle school students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learning what is useful. So it's really time that these young smokers made up their minds to give up smoking.
三、
假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的`安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。1. 学开车 2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会 4. 游览北京的名胜
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。
(One possible version)Dear Robert:
How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about youAs you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I
intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between
China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long. After that,
I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon. That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK Best wishes!
四、【命题方向与写作提示】
这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone,
Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food
Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social uest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisisFirst, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.
Then what should we do to deal with the problemOn one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the
other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to
build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the
moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
篇5：下半英语写作基础全国卷
下半英语写作基础（全国卷）
Ⅰ.重写句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement.
Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in
many ways.（periodic sentence）
In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.
1.Jerry is a good student. He studies hard and grasps concepts well.
（compound sentence）
2.I felt like talking a walk after watching the sunset.（periodic sentence）
3.While they were waiting in line for the concert tickets, the rain
stopped.（loose sentence）
4.The tape recorder was not working right, so I returned it to the store.
（complex sentence）
5.The letter is from my foreign friend. The letter arrived today.（simple sentence）
6.We could take a taxi. We could walk to the restaurant.（compound sentence）
7.If you want me to clean your windows, please give me a week's notice. I am
very busy this month.（compound-complex sentence）
8.Minnie bought a ticket to the play. She went out for dinner. She arrived
at the theater by 8:00.（parallel structure）
9.My roommate was waiting for me at the door. He had a book in his hand.
（simple sentence）
10.I needed butter to make the cookie better. I couldn't find any. I used
vegetable oil instead.（compound sentence）
Ⅱ.改写病句（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved
never to buy that brand again.
After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to
buy that brand again.
11.Your sales are up, therefore, your bonus is forthcoming.
12.People worked together on the assembly line. Moving quickly and
efficiently. They wanted to make as much money as possible.
13.Watching the parade, my wallet was stolen.
14.If a publisher rejects a novel, it is either because the story is
unsaleable or the author is unknown.
15.Our new car not only is more user-friendly, but also it is more
comfortable than our old one.
Ⅲ.标出主题句（本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）
16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of
the choice in the blank.
A、Temperatures in the western hemisphere have stayed the same in the past century.
B、Temperatures in the western hemisphere are being studied by scientists.
C、Temperatures in the western hemisphere are gradually warming.
D、Temperatures in the western hemisphere are being changed.
Answer：____________________________________________________________
17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.
I don't like algebra this semester, and I'm not too fond of history. But I'm
enjoying my racquetball class a lot. I'm getting a lot of exercise, and I'm
also enjoying the game. We usually play partners and compete in small
tournaments within the class. The competition is fun, and playi
篇6：英语写作基础技巧
☆定语和状语（时间、地点等）都属于附加成分，在基本句型中一般都不列出。
☆时态包含于句子中，任何句子都有时态。
1主语＋谓语(不及物动词)：S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
2主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语：S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
3主语＋系动词＋表语：S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
4主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
5主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语： S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
★ 高二英语教学计划
★ 初中英语作文教学
★ 高三英语教学计划
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