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篇1:英语六级考试选词填空专项练习题
Directions: In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bankis identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.
A novel way of making computer memories, using bacteria FOR half a century, the (1) __________of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.
Moore's law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space (2)__________ every 18 months.
The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate.
Yet as (3)__________ get smaller, making them gets harder and more expensive.
On May 10th Paul Otellini, the boss of Intel, a big American chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion.
Happily for those that lack Intel's resources, there may be a cheaper option―namely to mimic Mother Nature,
who has been building tiny (4)__________, in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years, and has thus got rather good at it.
A paper published in Small, a nanotechnology journal , sets out the latest example of the (5)__________.
In it, a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the University of Leeds, in Britain, describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets,
similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.
The researchers took their (6)__________ from Magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth's magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide.
Previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. Using genetic engineering, the team managed to persuade a different bacterium―Escherichia coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnology―to (7)__________ this protein in bulk.
Next, they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.
Half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein.
The other half were left untreated as controls.
They then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein, allowing it to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot into a heated (8)__________ of iron salts.
After that, they examined the results with an electron microscope.
Sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares, shepherded into place by the bacterial protein.
In principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information, according to how it was polarised.
Getting from there to a real computer memory would be a long road.
For a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size of each domain is huge by modern computing (9)__________.
But Dr Staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections could be dealt with.
The (10)__________ of this approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as building a fab.
Growing things does not need as much kit as making them.
If the tweaking could be done, therefore, the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.
A) components
B) advantage
C) standards
D) compliments
E) essence
F) inspiration
G) disadvantage
H) doubles
I) solution
J) resolution
K) devices
L) manufacture
M) spirit
N) product
O) technique
答案:
1.E)essence
2.H)doubles
3.A)components
4.K)devices
5.O)technique
6.F)inspiration
7.L)manufacture
8.I)solution
9.C)standards
10.B)advantage
篇2:英语六级选词填空专项练习题
After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists hadgood news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in thisearthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook Americain claimed 25,000 victims.
Injuries anddeaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m.On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ toquakes.
In the past,making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such assteel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift abuilding off its foundation, and rubber and steel between the buildingand its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, calledsmart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to anearthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, thecomputer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The newdesigns should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen takeplace.
The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save manylives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.
[A]changes
[B]flexible
[C]decrease
[D]recent
[E]push
[F]reduce
[G]relatively
[H]safety
[I]resistant
[J]expensive
[K]force
[L]accordingly
[M]intensity
[N]security
[O]opposed
导读:
After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake.(The damage and death toll could have been much worse.此句为虚拟语气,“地震所造成的伤亡和损失本来应该更大。”说明实际上这次地震的损失并不大。)By comparison, an earthquake of similar M)intensity that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.(这句的主干是an earthquake...claimed...25,000 victims。)
Injuries and deaths were G)relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, A)changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more I)resistant to quakes.
In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet B)flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to F)reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most D)recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would K)force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater N)security to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.(In the past...,Later...,The most...designs,这里是一个世间顺序上的描述,说明了从以前到现在,建筑物的结构一直在不断变化。)
The new smart structures could be very J)expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.
【全文翻译】
1994年洛杉矶发生强烈大地震后,地震学家报告了一个好消息:地震所造成的伤亡和损害并不大。此次地震有60多人丧生。相较而言,美国发生的相似强度的地震造成的伤亡多达25,000人。
洛杉矶地震伤亡人数相对较少,是因为地震发生在凌晨4:31,而当天是个假日。当时城市公路上的车辆稀少。此外,在过去的中洛杉矶市对建筑法规所做的修订使城市的建筑和道路系统更加坚固,增强了抗震能力。
在过去,防震建材指的是坚固并且有弹性的材料,如钢材和木材,它们即使弯曲也不会折断。后来,人们尝试着将建筑物从地基上提起来,然后在建筑物和地基之间填充橡胶和钢材,从而减少地面震动对建筑物的影响。最新的建筑设计不仅为建筑提供水泥和钢筋支撑,而且还赋予它智能,从而成为智能建筑,让建筑物能像生命有机体那样对地震做出反应。当地面震动而导致建筑物顶部向前倾斜时,计算机将会迫使建筑物向相反方向移动。这种新的建筑设计能够使处于地震多发区的城市更为安全。
这种新型的智能型建筑造价高昂。然而,它可以挽救许多人的生命,而且在地震中不大可能受到损害。1.选M)。此处应填名词,作介词of的宾语,作为后置定语修饰earthquake,说明该名词是“地震”的自然属性。选项中的名词有changes,safety,intensity和security,只有intensity可以表示地震的强度,故选M)。
2.选G)。此处应填副词,用来修饰形容词less。选项中的副词有relatively“相对的”和accordingly“相应的”,第一段说这次地震和19的那次地震程度一样,但造成的损失却小很多,再从后句中“高速路上的车辆不是很多”可以推断:这次的地震造成的“死伤人数”与1998年比少很多,即少是相对的,故选G)relatively。
3.选A)。空格中要填的词是本句话中的主语,应为名词。这句话的主干是have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,从第三段的内容和注释3的解析可知:建筑结构发生了变化,故应选择A)changes。
4.选I)。此处应填形容词,和其前面的more构成形容词的比较级,描述新型建筑与地震有关的性能。them = the city’s buildings and highways, have strengthened “被加固”说明他们更有抵御风险的能力了。选项中的四个形容词只有resistant符合这个意思,故选I)。
5.选B)。此处应填形容词,修饰名词materials。从后面的...bent without breaking “即使弯曲也不会折断”,说明是有韧性的材料。选项中的四个形容词只有flexible表示“柔韧的,可变形的”,故B)正确。
6.选F)。此处应填名词。根据上下文 rubber and steel between the building and its foundation“在建筑物和地基之间填充橡胶和钢材”是为了减少the impact of ground vibrations“地面震动对建筑物的影响”。选项中decrease和reduce都可以表示“减少”的意思,前者指稳定的逐步地减少,后者强调在大小、程度或强度方面下降或减少。故F)reduce更符合题意。
7.选D)。根据注释3,可以推知,这里要填的词是和前面的In the past, Laer相对应的,选项中的形容词中只有recent可表示时间,the mostrecent desighs“最近的设计”,在原文中可以对应“过去,后来”,故D)为正确答案。
18.选K)。前面提到了智能建筑,这里说明当地震使这样的建筑向前倒的时候,电脑会怎样它,使它相反方向移动。在动词push和force之间悬着。push强调的是外加的力量,而这里的拖力者是与智能建筑一体的计算机系统,故这里force符合文意。
9.选N)。此后应填名词,做动词offer的宾语。本句前面一直在描述新型建筑采取的抗震措施,本句是这些措施的结果。抗震型建筑为城市提供的应该是更多的安全保障,选项中表示“安全”的词有safety和security,前者是处于安全状态,不受伤害,没有危险,多用于人身,货物。后者常指国家社会的免遭战争,灾难而安然无恙,故N)security更符合文意。
10.选J)。此处应填形容词。从后面的However后的一句说明智能建筑的优点而得知,However前所说的是智能建筑的缺点。既然智能建筑很聪明,又是新事物,那么建造起来肯定会耗费很多资金的,所以选J)expensive。
1.英语六级选词填空专项练习
2.英语六级选词填空练习题
3.英语六级考试选词填空专项练习题
4.12月英语六级选词填空练习
5.英语六级选词填空复习题
6.英语六级选词填空技巧
7.英语六级选词填空答题技巧
8.英语六级选词填空解题技巧
9.20英语六级选词填空应试技巧
10.2016年英语六级考试阅读选词填空练习题
篇3:英语六级选词填空练习题
It was 10 years ago, on a warm July night, that a newborn lamb took her first breath in a small shed
in Scotland. From the outside, she looked no different from thousands of other sheep born on(36)farms. But Dolly, as the world soon came to realize, was no( 37)lamb. She was cloned from a singlecell of an adult female sheep,(38)long-held scientific dogma that had declared such a thingbiologically impossible.
A decade later, scientists are starting to come to grips with just how different Dolly was. Dozens ofanimals have been cloned since that first lamb_mice, cats, cows and, most recently, a dog--and it'sbecoming (39)clear that they are all, in one way or another, defective.ctive.
It's(40)to think of clones as perfect carbon copies of the original. It turns out, though, tha!there are various degrees of genetic(41). That may come as a shock to people who have paidthousands of dollars to clone a pet cat only to discover that the baby cat looks and behaves(42)liketheir beloved pet--with a different-color coat of fur, perhaps, or a(43)different attitude toward itshuman hosts.
And these are just the obvious differences. Not only are clones(44)from the original template(模板) by time, but they are also the product of an unnatural molecular mechanism that turns out not to bevery good at making(45)copies. In fact, the process can embed small flaws in the genes of clonesthat scientists are onlv now discovering.
A.abstract
B.completel
C.deserted
D.duplication
E.everything
F.identical
G.increasingly
H.miniature
I.Nothing
J.ordinary
K.overturning
L.separated
M.surrounding
N.systematical
O.tempting
1.2016英语六级选词填空解题技巧
2.月英语六级选词填空练习
3.英语六级选词填空技巧
4.2016年英语六级选词填空应试技巧
5.2016年英语六级考试选词填空专项练习题
6.大学英语六级考试选词填空练习题
7.2016年英语六级考试选词填空考前练习题
8.2016年英语六级考试阅读选词填空练习题
9.年12月英语六级选词填空答案解析
10.12月英语六级阅读答案:选词填空部分
篇4:小学语文:考试“选词填空”
这里有两种比较实用的方法:
一是辨析词义,辨明关系,辨析词义是解答选词填空题的前提
二是联系语境,寻找“暗示”,这里所说的“暗示”,是指文段每句话的意思、文段的语体风格、与空缺词语前后邻近相配的词语等,抓住这些“暗示”,就不难推断出正确答案。
下面总结了小学“选词填空”大全,家长们可以为孩子收藏起来,有空的时候考考孩子!
1.顽/主/玩
(顽)固 、 (玩)具、 (顽)皮 、 (顽)强 、 (玩)耍、 游(玩)
2.映应
倒(映) 、适(应)、 反(应) 、播(映) 、(映)照 、呼(应)
3.废/费
消(费) 、免(费)、 (废)品 、(费)用、 (废)物 、浪(费)
4.决/绝
(绝)望、 犹豫不(决)、 (绝)对、 (决)定、 (决)心、 (绝)境
5.段/断
(断)绝 、一(段)路、 (段)落、 分(段)、 (断)开、 果(断)
6.壮/状
强(壮)、 (壮)大、 形(状)、 (壮)观、 (状)态、 (状)元
7.厉 历
(厉)害、 经(历)、 严(厉)、 学(历)、 (历)史、 日(历)
8.迅/讯
(迅)速、喜(讯)、 通(讯)、 (迅)猛、 (讯)息、 (讯)号
9.危/威
(危)险、(威)武、(威)力、 (危)害、 (威)严、 (威)风
10.导/异
奇(异) 、(异)常、 领(导)、 (异)想天开 、辅(导)、 (导)游
11.圆/园
(圆)圈、 (园)地、 (圆) 满、 (园) 丁、 公(园)、 团(圆)
12.潮/嘲
高(潮)、 (嘲)笑、 (潮)水、 (嘲)讽、 (嘲)弄、(潮)湿
13.忘/望
盼(望)、 (忘)记、 仰(望)、 难(忘)、 绝(望)、 (忘)怀
14.酒/酒
(洒)落、喝(酒)、 (酒)水、 (酒)瓶、 潇(洒)、 飘(酒)
15.竞/竟
(竞)争、 (竟)然、 (竞)赛、 毕(竟)、 (竞)走、 (竞)选
16.休/修
(休)养、(休)止、 (修)理、 (休)假、 (休)息、 装(修)
17.净/静
洁(净)、 (净)化、 清(静)、 干(净)、 (静)养、平(静)
18.敢/感
勇(敢)、 (感)受、 (敢)于、 (感)恩、 (感)动、 (感)觉
19.接/结
(结)合、连(接)、 (结)束、 (结)局、 (结)果、 (接)受
20.故/顾
(故)意、(顾)不上、 照(顾)、 (故)乡、 回(顾)、 环(顾)
21.密/蜜
茂(密)、 紧(密)、 甜(蜜)、 亲(密)、 秘(密)、 (蜜)蜂
22.座/坐
(坐)落、 入(座)、 落(座)、 宝(座)、 (座)位、 请(坐)
23.分/ 份
成(分)、 水(份)、 月(份)、 省(份)、 养(分)、 年(份)
24.召/招
号(召)、 (招)呼、 (召)唤、 (招)待、 (召)开、 (招)手
25.致 /至
(至)今、 别(致)、 (至)于、 (致)谢、 (至)少、 景(致)
26.欺/期
(期)望、 (期)待、 (欺)负、 (欺)骗、 (欺)辱、 日(期)
27.抱/报
怀(抱)、 (报)答、 (抱)怨、 (报)纸、 (报)告、 拥(抱)
28.令/另
口(令)、 (令) 人难忘、 (另)外、 命(令)、 指(令)、 (另)类
29.备/背
(备)课、脊(背)、 (背)书、 准(备)、 (背)诵、 预(备)
30.拔 /拨
(拔)草、 (拨)电话、 (拨)动、 (拔)牙、 点(拨)、 (拨)号
31.极/级
北(极)、 高(级)、 (极) 好、 等(级)、 年(级)、 南(极)
32.冲/充
(冲)奶粉、 (冲)走、 (充)分、 补(充)、 (冲)浪、 (充)满
33.住/注
(注)意、停(住)、 (注)目、 居(住) 、(住)所、 (注)视
34.查/察
(查)看、 调(查)、 观(察)、 检(察)、 (查)字典、 考(察)
35.进/近
接(近)、 (进)去、 临(近)、 前(进)、 (进)入、 亲(近)
36.反/返
(返)回、往(返)、 (反)方向、 (反)面、 (返)程、 (反)光
37.篇/遍/偏
(偏)旁、 (遍)地、 诗(篇)
39.检/拣/捡
挑(拣)、 (检)查、 (捡)起
40.毫/豪
(毫)毛、(豪)杰、 自(豪)、 一丝一(毫)
41.再/在
--白云倒映(在) 池塘里,像一群白鹅。
--奶奶,要是我不(再) 让你操心,这白发还会变黑吗?一节,一节,又一节。向上,向上,(再) 向上。
--体育馆里早已坐满了人,(再) 也找不到一个空座位。
--雨点(在) 池塘里睡觉,(在) 小溪里散步,(在) 江河里奔跑,(在) 海洋里跳跃。
--我(再) 三说明,这不是我做的,那时我正(在)家里看书。
--爸爸现(在)可真是电脑高手了! 等练熟了,(再)照着字帖写。
--爸爸说:“充电,就是(在) 学习呀!”
(再)三、 (再)见 、 (再)一次 、 正(在)、 (在)家
42.进/近
--雨点落(进) 海洋里,在海洋里跳跃。
--小明家离学校很(近),每天他都是第一个走(进)校门。
--除了蓝天,远远(近) (近) 的山都在自己的脚下。
--最(近),爸爸又迷上了电脑。
--远(近) 掉(进) (进)步 走(进/近) 循序渐(进) 人无远虑,必有(近)忧
43.非/飞
--小华小时候就(非)常喜欢坐(飞) 机。
--姑妈送我的小鸟(非)常可爱。
--小鸟对着我拍拍翅膀,像是在说“谢谢你”,然后就跟着妈妈(飞) 走了。
45.情/晴/清
--这是个(晴) 朗的天,我的心(情) 也非常好。
--天气(晴),池水(清)。
46.清/晴/请/情/青/蜻/睛
--坐在(青青)的草地上画画,我的心(情) 特别好。
--(清)澈的河面上有几只(蜻) 蜓在玩耍。
-- (青)蛙跳进了(清)凉的小河里。
--小(青)蛙,大眼(睛),跳来跳去捉害虫。
--小朋友,爱(清) 洁。
雨过天(晴)、山(青)水秀、目不转(睛)、 草色(青)(青)、 (情)不自禁、 (蜻)蜓点水、 (青)山绿水、 眼(睛)、 (请)坐
(青)蛙 、事(情)
47.以/已
--所(以),他得的红圈圈最多。
--体育馆里早(已)坐满了人,再也找不到一个空座位。
--从那(以)后,小松鼠每天都到花生地里去,看花生结果了没有。
--等把船撑到对岸,老艄公(已)经累得满头大汗了。
--等警察来了,小偷早(已) 逃得没影了。
(已)经、 早(已)、 (以)前、 (以)为
48.升/身/生/声
--瓶子里的水渐渐(升)高了。
--只见它们用脚蹼往(身)后拨水,(身)子轻快地向前滑行。
--一(声)春雷,唤醒了春笋。
--先(生)要孩子们先用纸蒙着字帖描。
--体育老师帮我们量(身)高。
花(生)、哭(声)、 (身)体、 (生)死
49.可/渴/喝
--一只乌鸦口(渴)了,到处找水(喝)。乌鸦(喝)着水了。
--它看见一个瓶子,里面有半瓶水,(可)是,瓶口小,乌鸦(喝)不着。
--(可)是,直到金色的小花都落光了,也没看见一个花生果。
--我把它关进笼子里,给它食吃,给它水( 喝),(可)它一动也不动。
--爸爸现在(可) 真是电脑高手了!
50.油/由
--他们躲到大树下乘凉,有的唱歌,有的睡觉,个个自(由) 自在。
--树林旁边长着许多花生,绿(油)(油)的叶子,黄灿灿的小花,真好看。
加(油)、 (由)于、 事(由) 、理(由) 、汽(油)
51、每美
--江上往来人,但爱鲈鱼(美)。
--从那以后,小松鼠(每) 天都到花生地里去,看花生结果了没有。
--叽叽,叽叽,小鸡是在说: 世界多(美)呀!
--(每)次 (美)好 (每)天 (美)满。
52.留/流
--他想,等花生结了果,我就去摘下来,(留)着冬天吃。
--水缸破了,缸里的水(流)了出来,掉在缸里的小朋友得救了
(留)学、 (流)动、 (流)泪 、(留)住、(流)沙
53.终/中
--乌鸦看见旁边有许多小石子,(终)于想出办法来了。
--谁知盘(中)餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
--运动员像离弦的箭朝(终)点冲去。
最(终)、 (中)国、 (中)间、 心(中)
54.力/丽
--原来世界这么美(丽) 呀!
--有什么好办法能让人们驾驶起来感到省(力)呢?
--小熊使出了全身(力)气。
用(力)、 风和日(丽) 、(力)气
55.它/他/她
--全都是女孩用“(她) 们”有男孩时用“( 他)们”
--一群女孩从对面走来,(她) 们都穿着漂亮的衣服。
--乌鸦终于想出办法来了,(它)叼起小石子,一颗一颗地放到瓶子里。
--今天是妈妈的生日,我要祝福(她)生日快乐。
--小白兔最爱吃青菜,( 它) 不吃肉。
--哥哥不去玩,(他)要写作业。
56.夏/下
--我最喜欢(夏)天满地的鲜花。
--锄禾日当午,汗滴禾(下) 土。
一(夏)天,(下)河游泳要注意安全。
立(夏)、 华(夏)、 上(下)、 (下)车
57.棵/颗
--乌鸦终于想出办法来了。它叼起小石子,一(颗)一( 颗)地放到瓶子里。
一(棵)小树、 一(颗)星、 一(颗)石子、 一(颗)心
58.语/雨/与/于
一终(于),乌鸦想出了办法。
--我(与)明明合作讲了一个故事。
--小松鼠睁大眼睛,自言自(语) 地说:“奇怪,花生果被谁摘走啦?”
--它们迎着春风,在阳光中笑,在春(雨) 里长。
59.和/河/荷
--我(和)小明到(河) 边游玩,看到水面上开满了(荷) 花。
(河)流、(荷)叶、(和)平、(和)好
★ 四级考试作文
★ 四级考试的作文
★ 英语四级考试试题
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