高三英语作文模拟题及真题

高三英语作文模拟题及真题（精选30篇）由网友“讲谈俱乐部”投稿提供，下面小编给大家整理后的高三英语作文模拟题及真题，欢迎阅读与借鉴!

篇1：高三英语作文模拟题及真题

高三英语作文模拟题及真题1

During the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. I wake up 11 o'clock Am everyday, after a washing, I have a good lunch with my parents. Next I play computer games till the time to have supper. After have dinner. I go on playing till 2 o'clock Am, and then go to sleep with tired. This is one dull day of my winter vacation.

But I haven't bored all the time. Sometimes I read the books, sometime I listen to the music or the radio in the bed, because it was very cold outside and snowy all the day. And I also meat some of my good friends during the vacation, we have a very long talk about the life of each other in the past year and play table tennis tegether. And I watched the spring festival party of the CCTV in the last seconds of the year! I think this is the thing most people of china doing at that time.

That's all, all my dull, coldly and snowy winter vacation

高三英语作文模拟题及真题2

Ihave a great time during the winter holiday, because I enjoy myself as well asfocus on my study. As it’s known to all, the Spring Festival is the mostimportant in winter holiday that would occupy much time to celebrate it.Therefore, I finished my homework first, so that it won’t bother my enjoymentduring the festival. I finished my home work in one week. And I went shoppingwith my parents. We bought a lot of things, especially snacks and fruits. Then,it was the Spring Festival. We had a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. Myparents prepared the big dinner and I could only act as assistant. The dinnerwas so delicious that I ate so full. In the next several days, my parents and Ivisited our relatives and friends or they visited us. Sometimes, we went outfor fun together. We children were always the most excited. Now, holiday iscoming to the end and I will go to school soon. I am so happy that I have awonderful winter holiday.

我度过了一个很快乐的寒假，因为我不仅玩得开心，也完成了我的学习任务。众所周知，春节是寒假的重头戏，我们会花很多的时间去庆祝新年。因此，我首先要完成作业，这样才不会让它们影响我过节的快乐心情。我用一个星期完成了寒假作业，期间也和爸爸妈妈一起出去购物，我们买了很多东西，特别是零食和水果，接下来，就是过春节了，我们吃了一顿丰盛的年夜饭。爸爸妈妈制作这顿大餐，而我只能帮忙打下手。年夜饭很好吃，我吃得很饱。接下来的几天，我们和亲人朋友互相串门拜年，有时候也一起出去游玩，我们小孩子是最兴奋的。现在，寒假马上就要结束了，我也要去上学了。度过了一个这么快乐而充实的假期让我很开心

高三英语作文模拟题及真题3

As the winter vacation is drawing near, I have a plan about my vacation. I'm going to do what I want to do. I'm going to study harder in order to get good grades in the following term. After finishing all my homework, I'm going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge. Reading must be a good idea. I'm going to keep fit at the same time. I'll get up eary in the morning everyday and play sports. I really love sports. Besides that, Eating a balanced diet is also good for my health. I'm going to help my mom and dad with the housework as well in the vacation.I'll learn to cook. As for travelling, I'm planning to go to Hainan. But whether going there or not will be decided on the weather.During the vacation,I'm going to learn more about history,as I'm really poor on it.

So you see, I'll have a terrific vacation!

高三英语作文模拟题及真题4

My winter holiday is very dull. I stay at home for most of time. sometimes I visit my friends and play basketball with them. sometimes we go shopping.

One day, we go to the kfc. We have hamburgers, chicken coke and french fries. We have sore throats. We go home and have a rest. then we feel better. We go and play computer games! how mad we are!

This is the only thing i can talk about in the holiday.

高三英语作文模拟题及真题5

I have got a happy winter holiday this year. In this year, I haappy day winter holiday. In the first day, I went back to my hometown with my parents. When I got there, I saw my grandparents. Then we had lunch together. At that time, we not only had dilicious food,we also talk about our wonderful life. We laughed and sang, it was so happy then. After lunch, I got out and found my old friends in the field. They were all taller and stronger than before. We sat down on the ground and talk about funny things. It was so interesting and fun. We also played some funny games. I have never play such a funny game since I leave my hometown for a big city. I was so happy that day.It was the happiest time in my holiday. And it was so funny.

高三英语作文模拟题及真题6

Today is the last day of the winter vacation, I think it should be a review of the harvest of this winter vacation.

Shortly after the winter vacation, my brothers are coming back from the field. Brother in Beijing University, now working in Beijing; cousin now working in Nanning, served as a photographer; small cousin last year to participate in college entrance examination, because the result is not very good, so not admitted to, now in Hezhou City tutorial, holiday back. When they came back, I told them to learn a lot of knowledge, play very happy! I want to learn from my brother and cousin, learn from the lessons of small cousin, and study hard, in the future, admitted to a good university.

This holiday, I can seriously complete the winter vacation homework, wrote 15 diary. Every day I have to read some extra-curricular books, in the knowledge of the ocean to absorb more nutrients. Also from the bookstore, a few of my friends to learn - the book.

If you want to study well, you must have a very strong body. During the Spring Festival, we went to climb the five mountain, the highest one was also boarded the peak of the fifth peaks of Five Fingers Group. Through these exercises, not only exercise the body, but also hone the will, the harvest can be big!

This winter, I feel very substantial, learned a lot of books and knowledge, not because of wasting time and regret.

今天是这个寒假的最后一天，我想应该回顾一下这个寒假的收获吧。

刚放寒假后不久，哥哥们都陆续地从外地回来了。哥哥在北京读大学，现在在北京工作;表哥现在在南宁工作，担任摄影师;小表哥去年参加高考，因为成绩不太好，所以没有考上，现在在贺州市补习，也放假回来了。他们回来以后，我跟他们学到了不少知识，也玩得非常开心!我要向哥哥和表哥学习，吸取小表哥的教训，努力学习，将来考上一个好的大学。

这个假期里，我能认真地完成寒假作业，写了15篇日记。每天我都要看一些课外书，在知识的海洋里吸取更多的营养。还从书店里请来了几位我学习上的朋友——书。

要想学习好，必须得有一个非常强健的身体。春节期间，我们去登了五次山，登得最高的一次还登上了五指山第五峰的顶峰呢。通过这些运动，既锻炼了身体，又磨练了意志，收获可大了!

这个寒假，我觉得过得很充实，学到了许多书本里外的知识，没有因浪费时间而懊悔。

高三英语作文模拟题及真题

篇2：高三英语作文模拟题

高三英语作文模拟题1

my favorite season

My favorite season is autumn. It is a harvest season. Farmers are all busy getting in the crops. There are lots of different fruits in autumn, such as apples,oranges,bananas and so on. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the Chinese traditional festival in autumn. People often have a big family dinner to celebrate it. The whole family have moon cakes and admire the full moon in the open air at night. It is cool in autumn. So autumn is a good season to travel. National Day is on October 1.Lots of people go out for a trip during the holiday. We can learn a lot about the history of our country from the trip. I want to visit Beijing, the capital of China, with my parents this autumn. People also do many different kinds of sports in autumn. For example, children often fly kites in the park. The young like climbing the mountains at weekends. The old can go out for a walk and do some exercises. There are many beautiful flowers in autumn. I like autumn best. What about you, my dear friend?

高三英语作文模拟题2

Dear Editor,

I'm writing to tell you about the discussion on whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions vary from person to person on this issue.

50% of the students disagree with the idea of entrance fees. In their opinion, parks are public places where all the people can have a rest and enjoy themselves. So if an entrance fee is charged, some people will surely be kept away from the park. Besides, in order to charge entrance fees,gates and walls must be built. They think that it will do harm to the appearance of a city.

40% of the students agree with the idea of entrance fees, because the gardeners need to be paid and new plants and flowers need to be bought.But fees should be charged reasonably.

Yours truly,

X

亲爱的编辑:

我写信告诉您关于公园是否要收门票的讨论结果。在这个问题上，意见有分歧。

60%的学生不同意收费。他们认为公园是公共场所，所有人都可以在那休息娱乐。所以如果收门票，必然有些人会被拒之门外。另外，为了收门票，就得建大门和围墙，他们认为这会破坏城市的形象。

40%的学生同意收门票。因为需要付给园丁工资，而且需要购进新的花木。但是收费应该合理。

高三英语作文模拟题3

When students are going to high school, they are under great pressure, because their main goal is to enter the college, so they need to work so hard. The school will test them so often that they want to get the best scores. Cheating on the exams is many students’ choice, as they could not do well on the exam, so they want to find the confidence by getting the high marks. Other students even buy the exam answers, what they do is totally wrong. Frist, it will cost students a lot of money on buying the answer, it refers to spend their parents’ money, it is not easy to earn money. Second, the answers that students buy are not accurate all the time, most of the answers are wrong, students are easy to get cheated. Students should work hard to improve their study.当学生上高中,他们面临很大的压力,因为他们的主要目标是上大学,因此他们需要努力学习.学校会经常测验他们,因而学生都想考到最好的分数.一些学生选择,因为他们无法考得好,所以他们想要通过拿高分来找到信心.一些同学甚至会买考试的答案,他们的做法都是错的.第一,这会花费学生很多钱来买答案,这相当于花父母的钱,挣钱是不容易的.第二,学生所买的答案并不总是正确的,大部分答案都是错误的,学生很容易被骗.学生应该通过努力来提高成绩.

高三英语作文模拟题4

s the Autumn Festival came, my family decided to asked my uncle and his families to come to my house and spent this day together. I was so happy. Early in the morning, my cousins came, then we played around the house. Our parents were busy in the kitchen. There must be delicious food for us to share. When it got dark, all the people stood in the balcony. We talked and played the game, waiting for the biggest moon. It was such a beautiful moment. We did not do this often, because the parents were busy with their work all the time. At about eight o’clock, the moon became very clean, and it lighted up the whole world. I ate the moon-cake and saw people celebrated in their ways. Some people made a wish by lighting a Kongming lantern, making the sky look wonderful.

随着中秋节的到来，我的家人邀请我叔叔他们一家来我家共度这个节日。我很高兴。早上，我的老表们就来了，我们就在家里边玩。我爸爸妈妈在厨房里忙活，一定在做美味的食物给我们。天黑了，所有的人站在阳台上，一边玩游戏，一边等待着最圆的月亮。这是一个美妙的时刻，因为父母工作忙碌，我们并没有经常聚会。大约8点钟的时候，月亮变得非常皎洁，它点亮了整个世界。我吃着月饼，看着人们各种庆祝方式。有些人通过点明孔灯来许愿，让天空看起来很美丽。

高三英语作文模拟题5

As we all know, there are three stages in studypreview, study in class and review, among whichreview is the most important. From my experience, I'd like to talk about the importance andsteps of review. Firstly, make a review plan with certain contents of subjects at acertain time.Secondly, carry on the review plan regularly. Thirdly, examine what has been reviewed andmake supplement in time. One thing to remember is to keep notes all the time. I follow myreview plan strictly and have made progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Ofcourse, there is more than one way to review. So long as we review regularly, we can find moreways to improve our studies.

高三英语作文模拟题6

How to spend sundays

Some of us always spend Sundays aimlessly. We can seldom derive profits from the valuable hours (time) of Sundays. This is indeed a great pity. Though Sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.

We know that our school lessons are usually not sufficient. We should often utilize Sundays to read reference books. In this way we will increase our knowledge. Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.

高三英语作文模拟题7

Youth

Youth comes only once in a lifetime, therefore, it is important that we should not waste those years in idleness and bad living.

This is also the time when our memories are best.We are able to learn more during this time than when we become older. During our younger years, we have the enthusiasm to set high goals for ourselves. We also try to overcome obstacles which are placed in our way.

If we realize how precious youth is, we will be fulfilled when we are young as well as when we are older. If we waste our youth, we will spend the rest of our lives wishing we could be young again.

高三英语作文模拟题

篇3：考研英语复习集中于真题及模拟题

考研英语复习集中于真题及模拟题

考研复习已进入最后30天的冲刺阶段，充分利用考前一个月时间对考生的重要性不言而喻。考研英语部分，最后阶段的考研英语复习内容和考生的疑问主要集中在两个方面：真题及模拟题。

第一，关于考研真题的研究，要在三个方面下功夫。

很多考生在过去半年甚至一年的复习中，对真题基本上都进行了精读，特别是阅读的真题，力求掌握里面的单词，学会分析真题中高频出现的各种类型的长难句，这部分工作完成后，很多考生认为自己对真题的研究已经到位，当然也有一部分考生知道真题的作用不止于此，但是却不知下一步复习该如何进行。基于以上情况，建议大家要从三个角度指导考生在冲刺阶段从真题的研究：阅读、写作和小分值题型。

1、考研英语阅读部分

考生在已经解决了语言层面的难点之后，接下来的复习请关注以下几个角度：

1 每篇文章的中心是否能够准确把握，文章的中心句在什么位置出现，十年真题的阅读的文章，文章中心的出现方式有几种?段落中心经常的出现位置有几种?针对文章主旨命制的主旨大意题是否能拿下?根据段落中心经常命制的推理引申题，是不是你必得分的题型?把握文章中心最大的一个好处不在于此，很多考生在做阅读的时候，读完一篇文章根本不知其所云，主要原因就在于他们在阅读的时候，完全没有意识去寻找文章的中心。

2 文章的中心确定之后，作者是如何展开论证的?是举例?用数字?还是引用某人的观点?关于这种论证手法，命题人经常命制的例证题，是否已经掌握解题思路?

3 考生最头疼的词义句意题，是否把十年考过的该类题总结到一起，分析这类题的解题技巧?

4 占考查比重最大的细节题，考生是否已经整理过其答案特征，干扰选项的命制陷阱?

情感态度题，考生是否已经整理过解题思路，如何判断作者的态度是客观的，乐观支持的，怀疑否定的?哪类态度一定不是答案?以上问题的答案需要你进一步研究真题才能获得，大家千万不要满足于记住答案，否则是浪费了真题的精华。

2、考研英语写作部分

2013考生如果在最后进一步提高自己的得分能力，写作是最大的砝码。写作的复习建议从一下几个角度着手：

(1) 王江涛老师在课堂要求大家背诵的20篇范文是否已经背到脱口而出的程度?这是写出优秀作文的.前提。

(2) 是否已经掌握书信类，告示类，摘要类应用文的写作格式，和写作技巧，如果没有，同学们听课的时候，应用文要关注这两点。

(3) 考查的可能性最大的图画作文，你是否掌握了图画描述的技巧?第二段的原因分析的角度是否积累?第三段的评论的语言是否积累?

(4) 英语作文提分最关键的一点：写作训练。只有进行实际的训练，考生才能发现并改正自身写作是经常犯的错误，才能知道自己是不是真的走出了“心中千言万语，笔下无一词”的窘境。另外，写作训练之后，请同学们一定要找人专业批改，找到自己的缺陷并改正。

3、小分值题型

关于完型，翻译，新题型，考生更需要采取恰当的复习策略。否则很容易产生心理障碍，以至于影响整体复习。

(1 )完型是个性价比非常低的题型，考生用一个月复习往往也就提一两分。建议考生认真做一下十年真题，基本可以拿到5分即可。

(2) 冲刺阶段的翻译复习需要做一点：认真回顾一下强化阶段整理的翻译常考的高频语法点进行复习，确保这些掌握即可。

(3) 新题型对于英语基础好的同学而言，是一个必得高分的题型，同样要求考生对解此题型的各个方法，通过真题复习进行温习巩固。

第二、现在阶段考生关注的第二个热点是模拟题的问题。

首先，关于模拟题是不是需要做，我们建议在研究考研真题之后，还学有余力的同学进行适度的模拟题训练。但是同学们需要明确模拟题的两个特点：

第一，模拟题不同于考研真题，考生切忌用真题的做题思路和方法去做模拟题，否则只能收获挫败感。

第二，我们进行模拟练习主要是为了锻炼阅读速度和准确率，保持考生阅读新文章的能力，因为很多考生一直把精力放在真题上，以至于会出现见到新的文章紧张的状况。

第三，通过进行整套的模拟卷的练习，考生要找到适合自身的做题顺序，比如有的考生适合先写作文，在做阅读等题目;而有的考生就习惯于按顺序做题，那种做题顺序最适合自己，必须通过整套的模拟卷训练才能得知。

篇4：真题和模拟题如何合理利用？

真题和模拟题如何合理利用？

主持人：周老师，有的网友问，他在做毕金献老师的模拟题时阅读只得10分，总分只得了26分，做试题之后被打击得很厉害，现在怎么复习？您说过要准备一些真题，他想问一下怎么准备。

周固：那是他准备的题难度比较大，现在考试中心有一本《考试参考书》，这本书应该说是比较权威的，当然也不是尽善尽美的。除了这本数之外，中国人大张锦芯老师出的`一本题也是不错的。我想说一下真题，第一要严格按照考试的时间要求把真题做完，这样做的目的是自我评估，看一下目前阶段英语你达到什么样的程度，哪方面是自己比较强的，哪方面是自己比较薄弱的，对薄弱的方面再巩固。第二是比较重要的，就是一定要消化，一定要把疑难的问题逐字逐句的看，比如说正确答案是A，而你选的是B，你比较要搞清楚A和B之间的关系和区别，这样才能掌握。

篇5：挖开模拟题、真题“宝藏”

挖开模拟题、真题“宝藏”

管理类专业硕士联考是一门非常注重速度考核的考试，因此强调模拟考试的重要性显得尤为关键。经过一整年的复习，考生的基本能力和基本素质已经很强了，但终究缺乏临场经验及综合作战能力，此阶段考生应保证每周至少做两套模拟题。在做模拟题的同时，要把握和研究命题者意图，琢磨命题思路，模仿标准答案答题方式，并运用于考试。

冲刺阶段做模拟题时应注意：

(1)通过模拟考试可以积累考场经验，学会分配时间和掌握节奏，找到自己最习惯的答题步骤，数学不好的同学可尝试先写作文，再做逻辑，最后数学；数学较好的同学可尝试先做数学，不论先做哪个科目，一定把相关科目的时间控制在55分钟左右。

(2)做模拟题要加强环境模拟的真实性，营造紧张的考试氛围，以锻炼心理素质和承受能力，没有真实考试感觉的模考是没有意义的，找一个充足的三个小时的时间，断绝与外界的联系，专心致志做完一整套题目，并且在做题时要绝对认真，把这次考试当作考场中的考试。③根据模拟题考试的内容进行查漏补缺，找出自己薄弱的知识点，再对照历年真题进行补充，模拟试题的质量一定要有保障，尽量选择权威出版物。

此外，管理类专业硕士的成败取决于综合能力的成绩，该科目由于考试特点的不同，对于考生的解题速度与技巧要求很高，非常注重对核心考点的熟练度。

目前阶段应做好以下几点：

(1)数学找出从至今的全部历年真题，分析历年真题中涵盖的全部核心考点，总结解题方法，找到自己最熟悉的一个解题方法，不必求多，只要能够快速把此类题目解出来即可。

(2)逻辑可以从近MBA联考中的逻辑题目下手，如果这部分题目做的.遍数很多，可以参考近三年10月在职MBA联考逻辑的真题。可与其它考生一起探讨解题的思路与方法，理清逻辑的思考过程和解题过程显得尤为关键。

(3)中文写作可从两个角度去准备，论证有效性分析可将近几年的真题解析找出来，加上逻辑推理中的原理进行再度分析，找出自己所找出来的错误点与标准答案究竟有多少区别，考试时可以多写几个点，因为写错点不扣分，没关系，写5—6个点即可。论说文要训练自己的审题、结构、结尾三方面，可以找一些高考的热点话题作文练习分析，只要题目和作者意图不要分析错即可，切不可强调过于标新立异的立意，按照大多数人的思路走即可，一定要在保障拿到基本分的前提下，方可寻求高分。积累各种可用素材，并且每周写一篇文章，在规定时间内理清思路形成文字，并且考生之间可相互检查，相互补充。对于历年真题，如果时间不足以逐篇写作，不妨以非常短的时间，列出写作的思路提纲，以检查类似题目会有什么不足，并有针对性地查找可用素材。

“有一种鸟儿是永远也关不住的，因为它的每片羽翼上都沾满了自由的光辉。”希望广大考生在最后关头可以冲破牢笼，成功踏入理想的校园!

篇6：模拟题真题最有效

模拟题真题最有效

在这里谈四级备考心得有些汗颜，因为本人过四级是N年前的事，那会儿的标准还是60分算过，发个红本本。况且本人虽是一次通过，分数实在不够漂亮。但是，或许对于大多数四级“后浪”们来说，通过或者425分才是眼下最直接的目的，因此我这个“前浪”的某些所谓备考经验，也许够得上“不求高分，但求通过”的要求，遂大言不惭地说上一回。

思想要重视

我是考前两个月开始着手准备的，不过除掉吃吃喝喝犯懒走神的时间，真正用心的时候并不多——我想如果我更用心一些，也许分数就上能更好看些。因此，准备四级，最重要的是首先在思想上重视起来。大家刚经历过高考(论坛)不久，高中的英语(论坛)底子基本都还在，只要上大学后不是放纵得太厉害，略用心准备一下，通过四级都不算很困难。

但是，很多人都没想到要重视四级，觉得四级简单，凭高中的基础混个425分问题不大，于是英勇地“裸考”，结果自然愁眉苦脸(往往只差那么一点点)，本人当年的诸多同班同学(尤其是男生)皆是这样阴沟翻船。四级再容易，也是一门带有选拔性质、有通过率和淘汰率的大学英语考试，不重视或者不加准备，想过关也没那么容易。除非你高中就有了专八的水平，或者从小就是天才神童，否则，像我们这样的普通孩子还是踏实准备、细心应考的好。无论考试还是机遇，都只青睐有准备的脑袋，“不劳而获”那是童话。

备考主题：模拟题+真题

说实话，我没有背单词。虽然也装模作样地买了本四级词汇，没事就揣在包里，想着路上车上等人的间隙拿出来背两个单词，其实收获不大，光背不应用很快就忘，到考完四级也没把A背完。头几页的单词倒是都记得烂熟，考试时统统没考到。

我的主要备考方式就是做题，先做模拟题，再做历年真题。 做模拟题时，刚开始不要限制做题时间，放开了让自己做，什么时候做完什么时候算完，主要目的是熟悉试卷结构和题量设置。做题频率不要太高，一天最多一套，一周2-3套也可。但每做完一套题，要仔细核对参考答案，尤其要留意答案解析，弄清楚每一道题对在哪里，错在哪里(因此买辅导书时，最好挑那些答案解析比较详细的)。注意，不要因为这道题做对了就不看答案解析，多看一遍解析可以巩固知识点，再说如果是你蒙对的呢？

半个月后，依然做模拟题，此时开始要有意识地控制答题时间，事先按自己的实际情况分配好各类题目的作答时间，尽量要求自己在计划时间内答完所有题目。每做完一套题，依然要对答案、看解析。

考前一个月左右，开始做真题。真题不用多，10套左右即可，也就是最近5年内的`。做题频率也不要太高，2天一套最好。做题方法同模拟题，但注意要严格控制时间，一定要逼自己在规定时间内做完所有题目，拿不准的题目先跳过，最后没时间了就猜一个答案，千万不能对自己“心软”，因为考试时间一到监考老师是不会手软的。做真题时，就尽量不要选择晚自习时间，而是选择与考试同步的时间(上午9：00-11：00)，目的是调整大脑的生物钟，让它在考试时间里保持兴奋状态，而不是在晚上或者其他时间兴奋，兴奋也白搭。

听力不用太早开始练，考前20天差不多。也别每天戴着耳机不停地听，听麻木了就没感觉了，再说耳机这东西并不利于耳朵健康。

最重要的是，做完一套题目后，无论模拟题真题，都要弄懂自己错了哪些题目，为什么错，欠缺的知识点是什么，然后有意识地查缺补漏。

实战经验

备战数月，成败就在考场上的2小时，讲求一定的策略和技巧还是很有必要的。我的经验是：

听力：听之前抓紧时间把题目和选项大致浏览一遍，对提问范围先有所了解，甚至可以把关键词圈出来。带着问题去听录音材料，比较有方向感。

阅读：先看题目和选项，再看文章，原理同听力，阅读时发现进入提问范围了会自然提高“警惕”。

写作：考前多看几篇范文，多背几种复杂从句模板，考试时用内容一套就可以。四级写作还是相对简单，大家都是简单句走全篇时，你有几个漂亮的复杂从句，阅卷老师会觉得眼前一亮，分数自然就上去了。

另：拿不准的题目，就都选B吧，据统计，正确答案是B的几率最高。

篇7：适当做些模拟题真题

适当做些模拟题真题

第一、认真看课本上的复习参考题和每章的复习小结，力争复习参考题每题都过关。复习小结了然于心。然后在复习考题上进行延伸拓展

第二、制定看书计划、能绘出知识结构网络图，然后根据知识结构网络图去发散、联想基础知识点和每个知识点的基础题，首先学会自我检测。

第三、将一学期的试卷与讲议整理、装订，在错题做上显眼的记号，有计划的看或做错题，这样可以避免以前所犯的错误，如果看过一次就能掌握的，将这题划去，看了两次以上还没有掌握的，要多请教与练习，直到错题基本掌握。

第四、适当的`做些期末模拟试题，但量不要太大，有一、两套就可以了。应该多做那些自己认为知识点理解、应用薄弱的题，对一些难题可在自己思考的基础上加强与同学、老师的交流，对于那些偏题、怪题笑而弃之

第五、分析自己平时得分的分布情况，也就是说选择题、填充题、解答题前3题与解答题后几题、实验题、作文、听力等得分进行分析，针对自己的情况做好得分的精力分配。比如：平时选择题得分较高，解答题前3题得分较高，那么，复习时重点应放在填充与解答题后面的几题上。这样将精力放在硬骨头上，不要精力平均使。

第六、答题时，字迹要清楚，不要潦草，不要一句话连着一句话，只到结束，那样老师看不清，这样会影响自己的得分。

篇8：事业单位考试真题模拟题精选

1.在瑞士达沃斯出席世界经济论坛 20xx 年年会开幕式并发表主旨演 讲,在分析当今世界面临的情形时,他引用了英国文学家狄更斯的话“这是最好的时代,也 是最坏的时代”。这句话体现的这里是( )。

A.事物是普遍联系的

B.主要矛盾和次要矛盾的辩证关系

C.矛盾是对立统一的

D.认识对实践的反作用

参考答案: C【解析】 唯物辩证法认为:世界上的一切事物都包含着既对立又统一的两 个方面,矛盾即对立统一。“最好的时代”与“最坏的时代”体现了矛盾是对立统一的,矛 盾无处不在,要发挥主观能动性,积极地创造条件,促进矛盾向较好的方面转化。故本题选 C。

2.20xx 年中央一号文件题为《中共中央 国务院关于深入推进农业供给侧结构性改革加 快培育农业农村发展新动能的若干意见》,这是中央一号文件连续年聚焦“三农”。

A.11

B.12

C.13

D.14

参考答案: D【解析】20xx 年中央一号文件题为《中共中央 国务院关于深入推进农业 供给侧结构性改革加快培育农业农村发展新动能的若干意见》,继续关注“三农”问题,这 也是中央一号文件连续 14 年聚焦“三农”。故本题选 D。

3.马克思主义哲学认为,实践对认识具有决定作用,实践是认识的来源。下列能体现这 一哲学原理的是( )。

A.千里之堤,溃于蚁穴

B.不入虎穴,焉得虎子

C.秀才不出门,全知天下事

D.敏而好学,不耻下问

参考答案: B【解析】A 项,“千里之堤,溃于蚁穴”体现的是量变与质变的辩证关系; B 项,“不入虎穴,焉得虎子”体现的是实践对认识的决定作用,实践是认识的来源;C 项, “秀才不出门,全知天下事”体现的是认识对实践的反作用;D 项,“敏而好学,不耻下问” 体现了一种认真的学习态度。故本题选 B。

4.我国最大推力新一代运载火箭长征五号,在中国文昌航天发射场点火升空,标志着我国运载火箭实现升级换代,运载能力进入国际先进行列,是由航天大国迈向航天强国的关键 一步。这说明( )。

A.内因是变化的根据,外因是变化的条件

B.事物发展是前进性与曲折性的统一

C.事物发展是有规律的,要按客观规律办事

D.事物发展是量变与质变的统一

参考答案: D【解析】一系列运载火箭的发射,量变不断积累,最终长征五号发射升空实现我国运载火箭升级换代,实现了质变,体现了事物发展是量变与质变的统一。故本题选 D。

5.在家电市场上,一台冰箱的标价是 4000 元。这 4000 元是( )。

A.货币执行价值尺度的职能

B.货币执行流通手段的职能

C.货币执行贮藏手段的职能

D.货币执行支付手段的职能

参考答案: A【解析】货币的价值尺度是指货币充当衡量商品所包含价值量大小的社会 尺度;流通手段的职能是货币作为商品交换的媒介,即购买手段的职能;贮藏手段是指货币 退出流通领域作为社会财富的一般代表被保存起来的职能;支付手段是随着商品赊账买卖的 产生而出现的。冰箱标价 4000 元,货币以自身价值作为尺度来衡量其他商品所包含的价值 量,是货币执行价值尺度的职能。故本题选 A。

6.根据《党政机关公文处理工作条例》,下列关于行文的说法不正确的是( )。

A.同级党政机关、党政机关与其他同级机关必要时可以联合行文

B.属于党委、政府各自职权范围内的工作,不得联合行文

C.党委、政府的部门依据职权可以相互行文

D.部门内设机构可以对外正式行文

参考答案: D【解析】《党政机关公文处理工作条例》第 17 条规定:“同级党政机关、党政机关与其他同级机关必要时可以联合行文。属于党委、政府各自职权范围内的工作,不 得联合行文。党委、政府的部门依据职权可以相互行文。部门内设机构除办公厅(室)外不 得对外正式行文。”故本题选 D。

7.根据《事业单位人事管理条例》相关规定,下列不属于事业单位工作人员工资的是 ( )。

A.基本工资

B.岗位工资

C.绩效工资

D.津贴补贴

参考答案: B【解析】《事业单位人事管理条例》第 32 条规定,事业单位工作人员工 资包括基本工资、绩效工资和津贴补贴。

8.下列可以实现保存功能的组合键是( )。

A.Ctrl+W

B.Ctrl+N

C.Ctrl+S

D.Ctrl+O

参考答案: C【解析】 Ctrl+W 为关闭程序功能的组合键;Ctrl+N 为新建功能的组合键; Ctrl+S 为保存功能的组合键; Ctrl+O 为打开功能的组合键。故本题选 C。

9. 小王在学古文时读到“嘈嘈切切错杂弹,大珠小珠落玉盘”,该句所形容的是 ( )乐器的弹奏声。

A.琵琶

B.古筝

C.月琴

D.陶笛

参考答案: A【解析】该句出自白居易的《琵琶行》,是指琵琶弹奏出的动人声乐。故本题选 A。

10.《刑法》规定,刑罚分为主刑和附加刑。下列各项中,不属于主刑种类的是( )。

A.管制

B.有期徒刑

C.剥夺政治权利

D.无期徒刑

参考答案: C【解析】《刑法》第 33 条规定:“【主刑种类】主刑的种类如下:(一)管制;(二)拘役;(三)有期徒刑;(四)无期徒刑;(五)死刑。” 第 34 条规定:“【附 加刑种类】附加刑的种类如下:(一)罚金;(二)剥夺政治权利;(三)没收财产。附加 刑也可以独立适用。” 故本题选 C。

11.A 省 B 市环保局对于任意排放污水的 C 企业处以罚款,如 C 不服,( )申请行政复议。

A.应当向 A 省人民政府

B.应当向 B 市人民政府

C.应当向 B 市环保局

D.应当向 A 省人民法院

参考答案: B【解析】《行政复议法》第 12 条规定,对县级以上地方各级人民政府工 作部门的具体行政行为不服的,由申请人选择,可以向该部门的本级人民政府申请行政复议, 也可以向上一级主管部门申请行政复议。故本题选 B。

12.下列情况,执法人员不可以当场收缴罚款的是( )。

A.对某公民的违法行为处以 40 元罚款

B.不当场收缴事后难以执行的

C.对某企业的违法行为处以 20xx 元罚款

D.当事人提出向指定的银行缴纳罚款确有困难

参考答案: C【解析】《行政处罚法》第 33 条规定,违法事实确凿并有法定依据,对 公民处以五十元以下、对法人或者其他组织处以一千元以下罚款或者警告的行政处罚的,可 以当场作出行政处罚决定。A 项正确,C 项错误。第 47 条规定,依照本法第 33 的规定当场 作出行政处罚决定,有下列情形之一的,执法人员可以当场收缴罚款:(一)依法给予二十元 以下的罚款的;(三)不当场收缴事后难以执行的。B 项正确。第 48 条规定,在边远、水 上、交通不便地区,行政机关及其执法人员依照本法第 33 条、第 38 条的规定作出罚款决定 后,当事人向指定的银行缴纳罚款确有困难,经当事人提出,行政机关及其执法人员可以当 场收缴罚款。D 项正确。故本题选 C。

13.甲在旅行期间租住家庭旅馆，不慎摔坏房间内的热水壶。退房时，房东乙要求甲按“损害物品照价赔偿价目表”上列明的价格赔偿1000元。该壶实际市场价格不超过200元。下列说法正确的是( )。

A.价目表虽系乙单方制定，但是具有当然的法律效力

B.入住房间即视为甲对价目表上价格的认可

C.乙的行为涉嫌敲诈勒索罪

D.价目表上价格与实际价格差别大，应按实际价格赔偿。

参考答案: D【解析】根据相关法律规定，甲损坏旅馆物品，应依据合理价格做出相应的赔偿。而1000元与实际价格200元差别太大，违背公平原则，因此甲按实际价格200元赔付即可。故本题答案为D。

14.下列关于公文知识的表述中，正确的是。

A. 附注是用以说明公文印发传达范围等需要说明的事项

B. 公文确定密级前，应当按照无密级公文保管

C. 涉密公文公开发布的时间、形式和渠道，由发文机关的上级机关确定

D. 公文被撤销的，视为自撤销之日起失效

参考答案: A 【解析】《党政机关公文处理工作条例》第9条第14项规定：“附注。公文印发传达范围等需要说明的事项。”故A项表述正确。该条例第30条第1款规定，公文确定密级前，应当按照拟定的密级先行采取保密措施。确定密级后，应当按照所定密级严格管理。绝密级公文应当由专人管理。故B项表述错误。该条例第31条第2款规定，涉密公文公开发布前应当履行解密程序。公开发布的时间、形式和渠道，由发文机关确定。故C项表述错误。该条例第33条规定，公文的撤销和废止，由发文机关、上级机关或者权力机关根据职权范围和有关法律法规决定。公文被撤销的，视为自始无效;公文被废止的，视为自废止之日起失效。故D项表述错误。因此，本题正确答案为A。

15.下列不属于“通报”文种适用范围的是。

A. 表彰先进

B. 批评错误

C. 人事任免

D. 传达重要精神或情况

参考答案: C 【解析】通报适用范围有三种：表扬性通报、批评性通报、情况通报，而人事任免是针对有关单位的有关人员，有特定范围，适用通知。依据《国家行政机关公文处理办法》的规定，“通报”适用于表彰先进，批评错误，传达重要精神或者情况。因此C项不属于“通报”文种范围。故选C。

篇9：事业单位考试真题模拟题精选

1.思维和存在或物质和意识有无同一性,即人们的思维能否认识现实世界的问题。根据对 这一问题的不同回答可以把哲学分为( )。

A.可知论与不可知论

B.一元论与二元论

C.唯物主义和唯心主义

D.有神论与无神论

参考答案：A【解析】思维和存在或物质和意识有无同一性,即人们的思维能否认识现实世 界的问题。根据对这一问题的不同回答可以把哲学分为可知论与不可知论。

2.下列哪一项不是唯物辩证法的三大基本规律?( )

A.对立统一规律

B.社会存在和社会意识辨证统一规律

C.否定之否定规律

D.量变质变规律

参考答案：B【解析】唯物辩证法的三大基本规律是对立统一规律、否定之否定规律、量变 质变规。社会存在和社会意识辨证统一规律是历史唯物主义的内容。

3.当事人因遭受家庭暴力或者面临家庭暴力的现实危险的,向人民法院申请( ),人民法院应当受理。

A.给予加害人批评教育

B.人身安全保护令

C.出具告诫书

D.申请法律援助

参考答案：B【解析】《反家庭暴力法》第 23 条规定,当事人因遭受家庭暴力或者面临家 庭暴力的现实危险,向人民法院申请人身安全保护令的,人民法院应当受理。

4.违反治安管理行为在( )内没有被公安机关发现的,不再处罚。

A.3 个月

B.6 个月

C.9 个月

D.12 个月

参考答案：B【解析】《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第 22 条第 1 款规定,违反治安 管理行为在六个月内没有被公安机关发现的,不再处罚。

5.关于联合行文的说法错误的是?( )

A.同级党政机关、党政机关与其他同级机关必要时可以联合行文

B.属于党委、政府各自职权范围内的工作,可以联合行文

C.党委、政府的部门依据职权可以相互行文

D.部门内设机构除办公厅(室)外不得对外正式行文

参考答案：B【解析】《党政机关公文处理工作条例》第 17 条规定,同级党政机关、党政 机关与其他同级机关必要时可以联合行文。属于党委、政府各自职权范围内的工作,不得联 合行文。党委、政府的部门依据职权可以相互行文。部门内设机构除办公厅(室)外不得对外 正式行文。故本题选 B。

6.下列哪一个不是事业单位工作人员处分的种类?( )

A.警告

B.记过

C.记大过

D.降低岗位等级

参考答案：C【解析】《事业单位人事管理条例》第 29 条规定, 处分分为警告、记过、降低岗位等级或者撤职、开除。受处分的期间为:警告,6 个月;记过, 12 个月;降低岗位等级或者撤职,24 个月。故本题答案为 C。

7.我国《宪法》由哪个机关负责解释?( )

A.全关人大

B.全国人大会

C.最高人民法院

D.最高人民检察院

参考答案：B【解析】我国《宪法》第 67 条规定:“全国人民代表大会常务委员会行使下 列职权:(一)解释宪法,监督宪法的实施;......”。故本题答案为 B。

8.张某在公交车上窃得某人一提包,下了公交车打开一看,里面没有钱财,却有手枪一支, 子弹若干发。对于张某的行为构成何罪?( )

A.构成盗窃危险物品罪

B.构成盗窃枪支、弹药罪

C.构成危害公共安全罪

D.构成盗窃罪

参考答案：D【解析】为盗窃财物而误盗枪支、弹药的,定盗窃罪,因此,张某的行为成立 盗窃罪。盗窃枪支、弹药罪的主观方面必须是明知是枪支而盗窃,张某不知包内是枪支、弹 药而窃取的,不构成盗窃枪支、弹药罪。本题答案为 D。

9.关于留党察看处分的说法正确的是( )。

A.留党察看处分,分为留党察看一年、留党察看一年半、留党察看二年

B.留党察看期限最长不得超过二年

C.党员受留党察看处分期间,没有选举权和被选举权,但又表决权

D.党员受到留党察看处分,其党内职务可以先保留

参考答案：B【解析】《中国共产党纪律处分条例》第 11 条规定,可知,留党察看处分, 分为留党察看一年、留党察看二年。留党察看期限最长不得超过二年。故 A 项错误,B 项正 确。党员受留党察看处分期间,没有表决权、选举权和被选举权。故 C 项错误。党员受到留 党察看处分,其党内职务自然撤销。故 D 项错误。本题答案为 B 项。

10.中共xx届六中全会修订通过了《中国共产党党内监督条例》,明确规定( )在党内 监督中负主体责任。

A.党委

B.纪委

C.书记

D.群众

参考答案：A【解析】《中国共产党党内监督条例》第十五条规定:“党委(党组)在党内 监督中负主体责任,书记是第一责任人,党委会委员(党组成员)和党委委员在职责范 围内履行监督职责。”这是党内法规首次明确党委(党组)在党内监督中的主体责任。故本 题正确答案为 A。

11.下列属于治理通货膨胀措施的是( )。

A.降低存款准备金率

B.提高再贴现率

C.购进公开市场业务

D.增加支出

参考答案：B【解析】ACD 三项都是治理通货紧缩的措施。

12.深入贯彻落实《关于新形势下党内政治生活的若干准则》的总体要求,考察识别干部特 别是高级干部必须首先看是否坚定不移( )。

A.贯彻党的基本路线

B.听党指挥

C.贯彻群众路线

D.贯彻四个全面

参考答案：A【解析】新修订的《关于新形势下党内政治生活的若干准则》指出,不论从党 的政治路线出发,还是从党的组织路线出发,“考察识别干部特别是高级干部必须首先看是 否坚定不移贯彻党的基本路线”, 故本题正确答案为 A。

13.被称为“科学管理之父”的是( )。

A.法约尔

B.德鲁克

C.泰勒

D.亚当斯密

参考答案：C【解析】法约尔被称为“现代经营管理理论之父”,与被称为“科学管理之父”的泰勒齐名。德鲁克是现代管理学之父。泰勒是美国著名管理学家,经济学家,被后世称为 “科学管理之父”,其代表作为《科学管理原理》。亚当斯密在管理学界最重要的贡献就是 他的“分工论”。由于“分工论”直接导致了管理学的产生。

14.道路交通安全违法行为累积记分周期(即记分周期)为( )个月,满分为( )分,从 机动车驾驶证初次领取之日起计算。

A.12 12

B.9 12

C.6 12

D.3 6

参考答案：A【解析】道路交通安全违法行为累积记分周期(即记分周期)为 12 个月,满分 为 12 分,从机动车驾驶证初次领取之日起计算。

15.有一人借了别人的钱,到期债主来讨债。欠债人说:“一切都是变化的,借钱的那个我 已经不是现在的我了。因此,我不欠你的债。”债主发了脾气,打了他,两个人撕扭到了法 庭。法官问欠债的人为何不还钱,他又把理由说了一遍。法官问债主为什么动手打人,债主 也说:“一切都是变化的,打人的我已经不是现在的我了,因此我并未打人。” 这个故事 体现的哲理是?( ) 【多选题】

A.运动是无条件的、绝对的,静止是有条件的、相对的,动中有静,静中有动

B.世界上的一切事物的存在和发展,都是绝对运动和相对静止的统一

C.否认相对静止,否认事物的稳定性,会走到荒谬的境地

D.事物是变化发展的,不能用静止的观点看问题

篇10：历史学考研真题模拟题

一、名词解释(共8个，每个10分，共80分)

1.海昏侯(复试题)

2.五代十国(教材可答)

3.土司制度(仝106，不全)

4.袁枚(北师大392)

5.李提摩太(仝171)

6.邮传部(根据复习山东大本和教材可得4分)

7.宋教仁案(长孙113)

8.中山舰事件(仝194长孙125)

二、史料分析(50分)

(一)

材料：三代之贡、助、彻，止税田土而已。魏晋有户、调之名，有田者出租赋，有户者出布帛，田之外复有户矣。唐初立租、庸、调之法，有田则有租，有户则有调，有身则有庸，租出谷，庸出绢，调出缯纩布麻，户之外复有丁矣。杨炎变为两税，人无丁中，以贫富为差，虽租、庸、调之名浑然不见，其实并庸、调而入于租也。相沿至宋，未尝减庸、调于租内，而复敛丁身钱米。后世安之，谓两税，租也，丁身，庸、调也，岂知其为重出之赋乎?使庸、调之名不去，何至是耶!故杨炎之利于一时者少，而害于后世者大矣。有明两税，丁口而外，有力差，有银差，盖十年而一值。嘉靖末行一条鞭法，通府州县十岁中夏税、秋粮、存留、起运之额，均徭、里甲、土贡、顾募、加银之例，一条总徵之，使一年而出者分为十年，及至所值之年一如余年，是银、力二差又并入于两税也;未几而里甲之值年者，杂役仍复纷然。其后又安之，谓条鞭，两税也：杂役，值年之差也，岂知其为重出之差乎?使银差、力差之名不去，何至是耶!故条鞭之利于一时者少，而害於後世者大矣・・・・・今欲定税，须反积累以前而为之制。援田于民，以什一为则;未授之田，以二十一为则。其户口则以为出兵养兵之赋，国用自无不足，又何事於暴税乎!何谓所税非所出之害?古者任土作贡，虽诸侯而不忍强之以其地之所无，况於小民乎!故赋谷米，田之所自出也;赋布帛，丁之所自为也。其有纳钱者，后世随民所便，布一匹，直钱一千，输官听为九百。布直六百，输官听为五百，比之民间，反从降落。是钱之在赋，但与布帛通融而已。其田土之赋谷米，汉、唐以前未之有改也。及杨炎以户口之赋并归田土，于是布帛之折于钱者与谷米相乱，亦遂不知钱之非田赋矣。――《明夷待访录》

答题方法：专题知识;预测专题;(史学大家，史学著作，不做要求)

问题1：根据材料归纳古代赋税制度(5分)

问题2：作者认为赋税制度的演变趋势(10分)

问题3：对作者的解决之道做出评价(10分)

(二)

材料1：“凡例”将“圣祖、世宗庙讳及朕御名字样，悉行开列,深堪发指。此实不逆不法,为从来未有之事，罪不容诛，即应照大逆律问拟，以申国法而快人心。――《清高宗实录》

材料2：金粉东南十五州,万重恩怨属名流。牢盆狎客操全算,团扇才人踞上游。避席畏闻文字狱,著书都为稻粱谋。田横五百人安在,难道归来尽列侯?――清・龚自珍《咏史》

材料3：盖自乙未以后，彼圣主所长虑却顾，坐席不暖者，独太后之废置我耳。殷忧内结，智计外发，知非变法，无以交通外人得其欢心;非交通外人得其欢心，无以挟持重势，而排沮太后之权力。载小丑，未辨菽麦，铤而走险，固不为满洲全部计。长素乘之，投间抵隙，其言获用。故戊戌百日之政，足以书于盘盂，勒于钟鼎，其迹则公，而其心则只以保吾权位也。――章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》

材料4：乾隆以来多朴学,知人论世之文,易触时忌,一概不敢从事,移其心力,毕注於经学,毕注於名物训诂之考订,所成就亦超出前儒之上

问题1：材料2的作者是谁，写出他的其他名句(5分)(北师大的近代史料选择性读，概括著名人物作品风格;名词解释有关人物及其代表作)

问题2：比较材料1和材料3反映的事件的社会背景和结果的异同(10分)(论述题可答)

问题3：结合材料1和材料2对材料四做出评价(10分)(论述题和名词解释结合)

三、论述题(四选3，每题40分，共120分)

1、论述秦汉至唐宋中央行政体制的演变和特点(专题可答)

2、论述明清时代在全球史的地位(是最近几年的一个热点)

3、甲午中日战争后民族工商业的发展及意义(山东大本195及201)

4、论李大钊(长孙名词解释119加上人大老师论文可答)

四、古代汉语(50分)

(一)翻译下文(25分)(断句、翻译，先秦文章，王力古汉语)

莒o公生大子W又生季佗奂举⒍黜W且多行oY於W因人以so公以其玉肀技{T宣公公命c之邑曰今日必授季文子使司寇出T竟曰今日必_公其故季文子使大史克υ幌却蠓蜿拔闹俳绦懈甘戮之Y，行父奉以周旋，弗敢失曰有Y於其君者事之如孝子之B父母也oY於其君者D之如D之逐B雀也先君周公制周Y曰t以^德德以事事以度功功以食民作誓命曰t橘\掩\椴馗`V楸II器χ鞑刂名χ用榇笮椎掠谐o赦在九刑不忘行父^莒W莫可t也孝敬忠信榧德I\藏樾椎路蜍Wt其孝敬ts君父矣t其忠信t`玉矣其人tI\也其器tφ滓脖6利之t主藏也以t昏，民ot焉不度於善而皆在於凶德是以去之――春秋・左丘明《左转》

(二)翻译下面两则材料(25分)

1、且善学司马迁者莫如班彪，彪续迁书自孝武至于后汉，欲令后人之续已如已之续迁，既无衍文，又无绝绪，世世相承，如出一手，善乎其继志也。其书不可得而见，所可见者，元成二帝赞耳。皆于本纪之外，别记所闻，可谓深入太史公之阃奥矣。凡左氏之有君子曰者，皆经之新意;史记之有太史公曰者，皆史之外事，不为J贬也。间有及J贬者，褚先生之徒杂之耳。且纪传之中，既载善恶，足为鉴戒，何必于纪传之后，更加J贬?此乃诸生决科之文，安可施于著述?殆非迁彪之意，况谓为赞，岂有贬辞?后之史家，或谓之论，或谓之序，或谓之铨，或谓之评，皆效班固。――宋・郑樵《通志・总序》

2、本朝崇尚正道，康熙、雍正间，理学大臣颇不乏人。如李安溪之方大，熊孝感之严厉，赵恭毅公之鲠直，张文清公之自洁，朱文端公之吏治，田文端公之清廉，杨文定公之事君不苟，孙文定公之名冠当时，李巨来、傅白峰之刚于事上，高文定公、何文惠公之宽于待下，鄂西林之勋业伟然，刘诸城之忠贞素著，以及邵中丞基、胡侍郎煦之儒雅，蔡闻之太傅、傅龙翰敏之笃学，甘庄恪汝来之廉，顾河帅琮之刚，陈海宁、史溧阳之端方，陈桂林、尹文端之政绩，完颜伟、张师载二河帅之治河，杨勤恪公锡绂之理学，皆扬名于一时，谁谓理学果无益于国也。――清・昭《啸亭杂录》

篇11：对考研英语模拟题及真题的个人分析

对考研英语模拟题及真题的个人分析

一．为什么要做模拟题

很多同学都在问什么样的模拟的比较好？要解决这个问题我们必须明确一点就是为什么要做模拟题（作模拟题所带来的好处）。

1． 模拟题所能提高的地方

第一， 在作模拟题的过程当中可以加强我们的词汇的记忆，不但可以复习背过的单词，而且可以学到很多新词，更重要的是老词是如何新用的。很多书都强调在阅读中背单词这是很科学的（语境中记忆单词）。

第二， 可以锻炼对长难句子的分析和理解，提高一定的阅读能力。

第三， 可以保持对考研式文章的熟悉感觉（语感）相应提高对文章的反应速度。

第四， 可以锻炼我们的翻译能力，怎么样的组织语言使之翻译通顺。

第五， 可以积累很多的经典句型和闪光词组为创作高分作文做好准备。

第六， 在答题时可以训练一下由问题返回原文的能力（但是这是模拟题最不足的地方）

（注：前五点是我们作题是应该做到的）

2． 模拟题不足之处

第一， 出题点不具有规律性。在考研真体中大部分问题的出题点都有一定的规律（以下稍作解释）

第二， 客观性把握不好。在考研真题中所有题都是客观的！就是说都是文章告诉我们什么我们才会选什么，没有一点自己推断的意思（ 如果还是自己主观的推断那就是真题还没有研究明白）对于真题推断题，其中的infer的那些东西都是作者写好的（已经告诉你了）！

第三， 所设问题和选项不论从迷惑性和复杂程度两方面来说都不可与真题相提并论！模拟题不是主观性太强过于难，就是出题过于简单！

第四， 真题选择文章的的范围是不会牵扯到政治的！可有的模拟题还出现和政治有关的东西，明显看出是拼凑出来的！

（注：这些不足之处正是提高阅读分数的关键）

3． 总结：

从以上几点我们可以看出作模拟题能够提高我们哪些方面，和其本身局限的 方面。作题的时候一定要有目的性！每做完一套题都应该有所收获！一味的追求作题数量那就是在浪费宝贵的时间！

所以选择模拟书要注意以下几点：

（1）文章中超纲词汇不要太多！真题的文章其实从词汇角度来说是很简单的！超纲的单词很少！也就是说真题的难度并不反映在词汇上！

（2）对于答案要有①文章的整体剖析部分（对文章的总体把握）②词汇注解（加强语境中词汇的记忆）③难句分析（提高难句分析能力）④答案解析（最好能说出大苏在原文的具体位置）⑤参考译文（有的模拟题很多地方翻译得不够准确）

（3）文章要有时效性！现在的真题所选的文章都是近几年来经济方面，社会方面，人文方面，科技方面的'文章。都具有时代性！

4.模拟题的选择：由于现在模拟题种类太多，现在研一的课程又很紧，所以只能推荐大家本着以上几点细心的挑一本！我当时用过的模拟题感觉精读100篇和高分宝典（问题的确有点难）还有最后冲刺时的人大版的最后五套题比较接近真题（相对其他模拟题）。

二．老生常谈话真题：

真题不但兼备模拟题的优点还可以弥补模拟题的不足！如果真题研究透了，再看那些模拟题真有一览众山小的感觉！但如何才算是把真题究透彻呢？

1．把所有真题中的你认为得生词解决掉。

2．弄清楚所有的长难句。可以找个本子把他们摘抄下来反复看，反复琢磨。（其实攻克难句子的很有效的方法就是反复的大声朗读）

3．摘出文章，问题和选项中的闪光句子和短语。特别要留心一下词句的变换！如：

关于： about可以替换为：as regard / regarding

越来越：more and more 可以替换为：an increasing number of /a growing number of

不顾：disregard 可替换为：regardless of 等

(这在作文中很重要)

4.注重对文章的翻译的训练。（这个过程可以解决掉后面的10分翻译）

5.认真研究文章的出题点和规律(如何在文章中作标记)

① 指示类信息（时间，地点，人名，国名）

② 转折处（but ，however，yet之类）

③ 举例处 for example之类

④ 递进关系词 furthermore moreover之类

⑤ 选项如果是对原文表述顺序的调换肯定不是答案！

（现在只能想起这么多，还要靠大家自己进行总结）

6.把问题进行分类，分清问题是细节题，还是句子理解题，还是单词推断题，还作者态度题，还是主旨题，还是例子理解题等。（不同类型题有其自身的答题规律）

7．每道题都要在文章中找到出处！（要靠自己找，应为你会发现不同的真题书有些题所找的出处的位置不一样）你会发现答案很多都是在文章中你所标出的出题点上！

8.客观总结题目做错的原因！是单词掌握得不够准确，还是句子没有理解，还是掺杂了主观的思想等，要对症下药！（这是提高分数的关键）

总结：这么看来要是细心对历年真题进行研究其工作量还是很大的！作真题绝对不是几遍就可以完事的！真题要反复的作不断总结 ！在不同时期都会有不同的感悟！大家可以分两步来进行：第一，下学期开学之前重点解决前四点（文章关）第二，开学之后重点解决后四点（问题关）当然了，可以根据自己的情况安排自己的进度！

阅读的提高要靠泛读+精读。泛读可以用模拟题，精 读一定要用真题！建议大家买两本真题一本用来研究和听课时作标记用（可采用网上的暗黑版的真题），另一本不留任何痕迹用来模拟考场用(答案可以写到其他的纸上)。

三．关于背诵单词

实际从上大学以来大家都经过四六级的考试，每人都有自己的方法和技巧。背诵并不是大家的难点，难点就是在于遗忘，很都同学大部分时间都在一遍一遍重复的背诵。抗遗忘我并没有太多的方法，一是在背单词的时候头脑中想象词汇所描绘的事物（形象思维来辅助记忆），二是重复背诵应该采用定期重复的方法，就是背完A ，B后该回过头来复习一遍A，再去背C然后再回头复习A和B……依此类推，开始可能会很慢，但是会越来越快的！

背单词的确是个体力活，是要求毅力的！

四．关于文章的背诵

现在好多人都推荐背诵课文，的确，这样可以锻炼很多方面的能力，但是背诵文章是比较花时间的事情，背完也不一定能想起来应用。所以我建议大家可以不用刻意的背诵文章，而是把中文翻译成英文，然后比较自己翻译的和原文差在什么地方。这样在应用（翻译）的过程中不但锻炼句型的掌握！而且会真正的学会地道的英文词汇的应用！

推荐资料：《新概念三》（文章很地道）

五．其实英语很简单

英语只是一门语言学(英语是一维的而汉字则是二维的，英语没有汉语象形的部分，只是字母的排列），语言就是用来说的！没有文化的美国人也会用口语进行交流的！所以我向大家推荐突破考研文章的最有效的方法就是大声朗读真题文章，不用想为什么他会这么说，也不用分析语法结构，应为语言就是没有那么多的为什么的！这都是习惯！他怎么说，我就怎么说！暑假可是最黄金的时间！！每天抽出一个小时读文章，坚持一个月，开学时会发现阅读能力会有很大的提高！

祝大家金榜题名！

篇12：大学英语六级口语考试真题模拟题

第一部分：Evolution of sleep

Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles.

There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking their ears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare among pray today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sensethat today, when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep than the smart ones. But why should they sleep deeply at all? Why should a state of such deep immobilization ever have evolved?

Perhaps one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact that dolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in genera seem to sleep very little. There is, by and large, no place to hide in the ocean. Could it be that, rather than increasing an animal’s vulnerability, the University of Florida and Ray Meddis of London University have suggested this to be the case. It is conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quite on their own initiative are, during periods of high risk, immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep. The point seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. This is an interesting notion and probably at least partly true.

第二部分：The war between Britain and France

In the late eighteenth century, battles raged in almost every corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, south Africa ,the West Indies, and Latin America. In reality, however, there was only one major war during this time, the war between Britain and France. All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its antagonist’ goals and strategies. France sought total domination of Europe . this goal was obstructed by British independence and Britain’s efforts throughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties. Britain built coalitions (not dissimilar in concept to today’s NATO) guaranteeing British participation in all major European conflicts. These two antagonists were poorly matched, insofar as they had very unequal strengths; France was predominant on land, Britain at sea. The French knew that, short of defeating the British navy, their only hope of victory was to close all the ports of Europe to British ships. Accordingly, France set out to overcome Britain by extending its military domination fromMoscow t Lisbon, from Jutland to Calabria. All of this entailed tremendous risk, because France did not have the military resources to control this much territory and still protect itself and maintain order at home.

French strategists calculated that a navy of 150 ships would provide the force necessary to defeat the British navy. Such a force would give France a three-to-two advantage over Britain. This advantage was deemed necessary because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology, and also because Britain would be fighting a defensive war, allowing it to win with fewer forces. Napoleon never lost substantial impediment to his control of Europe. As his force neared that goal, Napoleon grew increasingly impatient and began planning an immediate attack.

第三部分： Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and ,in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.

Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. “He who dies rich, dies disgraced,” he often said.

Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthrophic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.

Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.

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篇13：考研数学 重视真题 着手模拟题

考研数学 重视真题 着手模拟题

现在距考试只有一个多月的时间，如何利用好这最后冲刺阶段是取得理想成绩的关键。在现阶段，数学复习最重要的是加强综合能力的训练，最主要的途径就是做模拟题。

考研数学命题着重于对基本概念、基本原理和基本方法的综合应用，有很大的灵活性，往往一个命题覆盖多个内容，涉及到概念、直观背景和数理计算等多种角度。因此一定要力争在解题思路上有所突破，而突破的办法就是在打好基础的同时做大量的综合题，并对真题多分析多归纳多总结，对常见考题类型、特点、思路有一个系统把握。经过了长时间的准备，数学的基础已经巩固得差不多了，在冲刺阶段最重要的就是真题和模拟题了。

在这里要强调一点的就是，先不要做模拟题，应该把真题做一遍。因为真题的错误率比较低，有的模拟题出得刁钻古怪没有权威性。在挑选真题时也应该注意，最好买包括近些年考研真题的'辅导书，而且后面要有详细的解题指导和解题步骤。通过做真题，考生可以真切体会到考研的重点、难点，重要的是掌握各种常考的题型。

有了真题的牢固基础，接下来做模拟题，感觉会好很多。你会发觉自己对数学的认识有个质的提高。等到临考前一个星期应完全以摘抄本为主，主要是看思路。而计算能力也是不能忽略的，算题要有始有终才行。

这阶段数学模拟题的时候，一定要注意以下几点：

1.答卷时间的分配。只有平时养成良好的习惯，考试的时候才能做到心中有数，不至于遇到问题就张皇失措。在做真题和模拟题的时候，就应该严格按照考试要求和考试时间来训练。

2.数学公式必须在前期就记住，这样在使用时才会得心应手。大家一定要熟记，而不能只是大概地、模糊地记忆。不仅要熟记，还要会灵活运用。

3.举一反三，不只是为做题而做题，注意知识点之间的联系。考研数学的题目并不是孤立的，一道题可能会涉及几节甚至几章的内容，所以要学会将知识点串联起来运用。同时同学之间可以尝试互相出题，来锻炼串联知识点的能力。

篇14：高三作文模拟题

站在黑暗中摸索，领略着孤独的煎熬，凄凉的脚步声，抛洒在沉重的空中。

攥在手中的轻风莫名地夸张，煽动起我对黑夜中光明的渴望，画面定格在浩瀚的星空。黑夜的浮想泯灭了我那铭刻在脑海中脆弱的细胞。

有谁在倾听夜的寂寞，有谁在雕刻月的圆缺，我只想向星辰吐露内心的抉择，可距离却像岁月一样拉远了，像梦一样融化成一片渺茫，不给我任何机会去寒暄搭讪。饱含着离别愁绪，发觉潜藏在自己内心的只是一片空虚。

在梦魇中觉醒，眯缝的眼皮任由回忆在思绪中播放。仿佛一个虚幻的臆想，一夜之间，我长大了。作为风的孩子，我曾带着激动的心踉踉跄跄晃过所谓颓废的日子。我决定放弃，放弃飘荡在身旁花的馨香，放弃流连在温室中的无忧无虑，放弃夹杂在内心的年少轻狂……

当我更换道路时才发现前愆已无法弥补，流失的岁月中呆滞着挽留的手，任凭我嘶声竭力的呼唤也无动于衷。身子忐忑无意识地摇摆在风中。

“迟了吗?”

哀怨的眼神发出一声叹息，看到高飞的小鸟离我渐行渐远，刚点燃的信念之火便被差别的意识湮灭，发觉盛开的鲜花在视野中越来越模糊。挥霍过的青春在此刻向我报复，高涨的激情在瞬间消失。我犹如迷失的小鸟，无奈地站在人生的十字路口。

我将去向何方?是继续寻找黑暗中的光明，还任由思绪在无声无息中飘扬?

我的生命之神告诉我：只有靠事物的牵引才不会迷失自己。他给了我一片意境——在冷彻的寒风中，一株小草怀抱信念取暖，经受寒气刺骨的洗礼，待到春天提炼出两片嫩叶时才开始问候大地，这两片嫩叶便是孤单的小草在雪地的呓语。

宇宙之窗突然敞开在我的瞳孔，窗外明朗的天空似乎在等待我闯入。卸下身上沉重的行囊，脱离桎梏的束缚，撕扯欲望的羁绊，展开双翅，朝明朗的天空翱翔。

感觉闯入一片神奇的天堂，孤单的我不觉得寂寞，独自在燃烧一片天地，学业并非枯燥和乏味，纵情遨游在知识的海洋;父母的话语不再是唠叨，每一句都流露出世间最真挚的爱。

似乎我找到了我的依靠，一股力量指引着我迈向生命之泉流淌的方向，弥漫至全身，感到前所未有的激昂。

一转身，梦想已站在我身旁。

篇15：高三作文模拟题

“一生为墨客，几世做茶仙”陆羽于竹林深处独饮清茗一杯，留《茶经》于后世，何其闲适;东坡于千古琴音中“散不平之气，洗不和之心”，在琴音的情怀，记《水调歌头》于词，何其享受;“古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名”，在这纷扰红尘中，李白不理俗事，寄千古风流于诗，何其潇洒。

而如今，这样的闲适，享受，潇洒在现在的社会中还存在吗?今清茶被可乐代替，美酒只成为交际应酬的陪衬，琴声中再无寄托与襟怀，忙碌的人群在急躁的海洋中沉沉浮浮，平静已成为奢侈品，我不禁想问：中国人还有闲情逸致了吗?

功名，利禄驱使着人们在这纷扰的社会中奔走，想要利用更短的时间去获得最大的利益。所以，再没有人愿意将时间分出来做“无用之事”，便就再没有了闲情逸致。于是，在人们争分夺秒的急躁中我们看到了这些：一座座“豆腐渣”工程拔地而起，经不起考验而坍塌;各种各样的快餐，速食品牌纷纷而起，在人群中留下健康的隐患;各种各样的疾病纷纷出现，将一条条鲜活的生命带走。在急躁中，我们得到了什么?其实，我们什么都没有得到。

其实，真正的艺术与成功往往在闲情逸致的平静与宽舒中诞生。年近七十的黄公望用了三四年的时间为道友无用师画了一幅画，这幅画就是著名的《富春山居图》。这件在当时为名利奔波的人们看来无用的事，却成就了传世的名作。曹雪芹披阅十载，用一颗平静的心叙写着封建社会的百志，这个在当时人们认为“从富家子弟到贫困书生”的悲哀，却用宽舒与平静作出《红楼梦》这部巨作。陶渊明一生困顿，却安贫乐道，在无尽的闲情中写下了著名的《归去来兮辞》。可见，闲情逸致的宽舒并非真的无用。

如今，中国人失去闲情逸致了吗?我想是的。我们这个曾被“最闲适的民族”已渐渐在这浮躁的浪潮中失去了本来的色彩。再无平静，再无宽舒，仅余迫促与急躁，这是我们多大的悲哀!功名，利禄不过是我们人生中一个可无可有的附属品，实在没有必要为了这些浪掷了我们本就短暂的一生，放下急躁，为自己的心留下份平静与宽舒，或许你无法取得真正的艺术与成功，但至少你的人生可以有那么一段宽舒的时光，让我们来到这世间多一份无悔与从容。

篇16：福建高三模拟题作文

仿佛长眠了一季，睁眼已然新春。

大年初六，白云绵绵，春阳昭昭；青山高耸，绿水环绕。深呼吸——那是大自然的味道。我依旧取出照相机，按着快门把大自然的各种姿态小心地定格在取景框中，快乐地看着含苞的花儿透过镜头对我展露笑容。

很久没有登上石室岩了，所以尽管山路有些陡，我还是忍不住不断驻足拍摄下沿途的山景。在山上俯瞰那片水光山色，的确怡人，丘陵起伏绿树成林，长堤围筑碧涟滟滟，暖春果然风景如画，湖光倒映着和煦的春日和愉悦的心情，闪烁着春天的动人色彩。拾级而登，我们捕捉着春天洒下的美好。

我移动着相机，画面中忽然出现了一些不协调的景物。山岩的旁边，与之相照应的竟是远处密集的建筑，北岭山脚俨然成为别墅群的领地。我一皱眉，把镜头移开；然而下一个画面，却是交错的枯枝后面成片的楼房。我放下照相机，眺望湖的对岸，原本应是秀丽原野的地方早已高楼叠起，甚至在一座小山的山脚被凿开了好大一个洞，翻出的黄土像在向人们吐诉着痛苦。我听见一旁同样握着照相机的大舅讲了一句：“先把这里拍下来，过几年再来，看看这儿多了多少楼房！”我低头默念：是城市发展了啊。

我抬起头，看看天空朵朵白云，仔细嗅着春天的味道。环视这个风景区，我欣然看到那依然最自然的花草林木，看到那依然优美清新的湖光山色，那些建筑群包围着的依然是一块碧玉。于是我笑一笑快步往山上走去。我们在山顶揽月亭小憩，这时一位外地游客过来请大舅帮忙照相。攀谈间得知他是内蒙古人，一个人来旅游，趁春节休假放松一下心情，他还告诉我们秋季到内蒙古最好。愉快的交谈后大家互送春节祝福，微笑道别。人与人之间，都应该是这样的吧，用言语用行动传递着友好与祝愿。

下了山，我们走在小桥上。一位婆婆忽然拉住我：“姑娘，麻烦帮我照个相！这边作背景。”

“喔，好的！”我轻按快门，把秀美的山色和婆婆的笑容一齐存进了相机。

“哎，竖着再照一张。”“喀嚓——”

“好了。您要不要看一下？”我调到回放模式给婆婆看。她连说：“好。好，谢谢，谢谢啦！”

“不用谢！”我笑了，转身时忽然想起了什么，回头跟婆婆道了声：“新年快乐！”

我感到分外的开心。我觉得我并不只是在帮助别人，而且是在与人交朋友。那是一种最简单却最温暖的友谊，正如这个暖春。

篇17：英语真题高考作文

【试题回放】

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。

注意： 词数不少于60.

提示词： 游乐园 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin

Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.

The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view . However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter and put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.

We were tired but happy.

【名师点评】

本情景作文的内容要点如下：1.讨论;2.爬山;3.检拾别人的垃圾;4.投放垃圾。内容要点可用不同方式表达。本文覆盖了所有内容要点，较好地完成了试题规定的任务。其中，写作主题突出，详略得当，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，而且有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文机构紧凑。本文叙述清楚，描写细致，准确运用了很多富有表现力的词和句型，例如：“set off early”，“enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view”, ”were shocked to see litter here and there “等，将活动的情形很形象地描述了出来。

积累卡片英汉互译

好词

1 set off 出发 2. litter n.废弃物 3.respectively adv.分别地

好句

1.While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view .

在爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。

1. However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels.

然而，当我们登上山顶，被眼前的一幕惊呆了：瓶子和香蕉皮这样的废弃物到处都是。

评析：细节描写，生动形象。“shock”一词也用得生动传神。

【试题回放】

实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。

为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系

谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子，消除代沟，……

老师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求，……

同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互学，……

怎样倾听(请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。)

注意：

1、对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2、词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3、演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Good afternoon, everyone.

The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.

Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.

Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.

What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.

Thank you for your listening!

【名师点评】

这是一篇感情真挚、热情洋溢的演讲稿，文中大量运用排比句型，不但准确流畅地表达出题目中所提供的信息，而且体现出作者熟练运用英语的能力以及不俗的文采。第三段中所使用的相同结构的复合句式，将倾听的对象及其作用阐述得淋漓尽致;而第四段中用一系列的祈使句议论应如何倾听，则更进一步地增强了这篇演说稿的说服力。

积累卡片英汉互译

好词

1.promote v .促进 2. interpersonal adj.人际的3. generation gap. 代沟4. open-minded adj. 虚心的

好句

1. students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.

同学之间应该互相倾听，这样他们可以互相学习和帮助，也会形成友谊。

评析：复杂句的组合，被动句的使用。

2. What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others.

我想强调的是我们每个人都应该更多的倾听他人。

评析：复合句的使用。

篇18：高考英语真题

题目：

为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：

1.表示理解并给予安慰;

2.提出建议并说明理由。

注意：

1.词数120左右;

2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

temper n. 脾气，情绪

Hi Worried，

I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.

Yours,

Jamie

考点：考察半开放性作文

写作指导：

本文属于半开放性作文，要为你编辑Jamie的口吻回复Worried的求助信，他的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。

要点：

1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题。并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题，所以不必担心。只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气。

2.提出建议：与信任的人进行交流，告诉别人你的困扰，释放自己的压力。同时多参加各种户外活动，和朋友多玩球类运动。保持乐观的心态。

对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【一句多译】

每个人都会有过这样的一段时期，在这时情况都很糟糕，所以你不要太担心了。

(1)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.

(2)It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.

【参考范文】

Hi Worried,

I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:

First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your ftiends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.

I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.

Yours,

Jamie

篇19：职称英语真题

词汇选项(第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项，

1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.

A. suddenly

B. generally

C. slightly

D. greatly

2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.

A. doubting

B. thinking

C. saying

D. knowing

3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.

A. instructing

B. pushing.

C. notifying

D. inviting

4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.

A. maintained

B. recommended

C. considered

D. acknowledged

5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.

A. caused

B. ignored

C. organized

D. received

6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.

A. reported

B. praised

C. proved

D. caught

7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.

A. give

B. attach

C. lose

D. understand

8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.

A. turning

B. jumping

C. shaking

D. shouting

9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.

A. handle

B. raise

C. pose

D. experience

10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.

A. spend

B. stand

C. take

D. last

11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.

A. relative

B. continuous

C. general

D. sharp

12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.

A. afraid

B. anxious

C. sure

D. sad

13. She always finds fault with everything.

A. simplifies

B. evaluates

C. criticizes

D. examines

14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.

A. happy

B. alone

C. busy

D. energetic

15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.

A. obvious

B. major

C. unclear

D. minor

篇20：职称英语真题

阅读下面的`短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。

How One Simple Movement Can Let Slip the Secrets of the Mind

Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent．So，while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying…

Alms． _1_ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way． _2_ If someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!

Head．When you want to appear confident，keep your head level．If you are monitor in class，you cart also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously． _3_

Legs．Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies．If you are at interviews，try to keep them still!

Posture．A good posture makes you feel beRer about yourself． _4_ This makes breathing more difficult，which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable．

Mouth．When you are thinking，you often purse your lips．You might also use this position to hoId back all angry comment you don’t wish to show． _5_

词汇：

posture /n．姿势

purse/vt．皱缩；皱拢

inwards/adv．向内

outgoing/adj．开朗的

receptive/adj．善于接受的，能接纳的

练习：

篇21：考研英语真题

Text 4

There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future，”the paper’s publisher said back in .

Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside，there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper-printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.

Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.

Peretti says the Times should’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”

Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as a blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said. “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”

The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year—more than twice as mush as a digital-only subscription.

“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.”

36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due

[A] the high cost of operation.

[B] the pressure from its investors.

[C] the complaints from its readers.

[D] the increasing online ad sales.

37. Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the Times should

[A] seek new sources of readership.

[B] end the print edition for good.

[C] aim for efficient management.

[D] make strategic adjustments.

38.It can be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “legacy product”

[A] helps restore the glory of former times.

[B] is meant for the most loyal customers.

[C] will have the cost of printing reduced.

[D] expands the popularity of the paper.

39.Peretti believes that, in a changing world.

[A] legacy businesses are becoming outdated.

[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.

[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges.

[D] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.

40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?

[A] Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once

[B] Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand

[C] Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good

[D] Keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion

篇22：英语三级真题参考

5月北京市成人英语三级真题

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉).

“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, “says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.

(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding.

Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.

When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.

1. From the passage, we learn that Horta_______________ .

A. is from Brazil

B. conducts his research in the U.S.

C. has 30 researchers on his team

D. is well-known in developing countries

2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?

A. They stayed longer in school B. They were happier

C. They were smarter D. They made more money

3. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.

B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.

C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years

D. Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby's health

4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____.

A. finished B. interested C. cleared D. polluted

5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding

B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula

C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success

D. Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.

After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.

Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. (77)This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.

The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. (78) Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.

6. Maggie's father died____________.

A. when she finished high school

B. before she was born

C. when she was very young

D. after she got married

7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Maggie had two children.

B. Maggie was once a slave.

C. Maggie was good at math.

D. Maggie taught for a while.

8. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.

B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.

C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.

D. Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.

9. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. difficult B. rich C. famous D. poor

10. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's__________________

A. education B. next project C. pay D. childhood

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial (有争议的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.

Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.

But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.

The ban was put into place in under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,

(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.

Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. (80) It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.

11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.

B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.

C. New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.

D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.

12. Students pay ______ a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.

A. a dollars B. two dollars C. five dollars D. ten dollars

13. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep _______ out of schools.

A. cell phones B. weapons C. alcohol D. drugs

14. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means________.

A. necessary B. tough C. strict D. unfair

15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.

B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.

C. The cell-phone ban was put into place in under Mayor Bill de Blasio.

D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. A: Excuse me, sir. But can you tell me if there is hotel near here?

B: Eh…there is one at the street comer, two blocks away.

A: Thank you very much!

B: _________!

A. Nice to see you! B. Pardon me.

C. You're welcome. D. I agree.

17. It often takes some time for a new couple to________ to each other's was way of life.

A. refer B. listen C. amount D. adjust

18. Milk turns______ easily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator.

A. sour B. sweet C. bitter D. delicious

19. The Prime Minister had to________________ because he was believed to have done something bad against his people.

A. release B. resign C. reform D. regard

20. Last Sunday when Mr Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend ______ at the airport.

A. found him out B. put him up

C. knocked him down D. saw him off

21. Bob doesn't work hard________ in school. He is playing all the time!

A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all

22.1 want to buy a new tie to go______________ this brown suit.

A. into B. with C. after D. by

23. Amy is very afraid of dogs, ______________ ?

A. is she B. dose she C. isn't she D. doesn't she

24. The engine gives___________ smoke and steam.

A. up B. in C. away D. off

25. Please turn the radio____________ . The baby is sleeping.

A. up B. over C. off D. around

26. Frank moved to California last summer and__________________ there since then.

A. has stayed B. stayed C. is staying D. stays

27. The airplane___________ to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.

A. suppose B. supposes C. has supposed D. is supposed

28. The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of the meeting _______ next year.

A. hold B. held C. to hold D. to be held

29. His car got stuck in the mud, so he_____ get off and asked the villager nearby to help.

A. can B. had to C. used to D. may

30. It was__________ winter night and a pale moon hung low in_____ sky.

A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

31. When Jack came in, I________ dinner with my parents.

A. was having B. had C. am having D. have

32. Would you mind____ quiet for a little while? I am doing my course work.

A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping

33. If you had come five minutes earlier, you________ him. It's a pity you were late!

A. would meet B. would have met

C. met D. had met

34. My friend Peter,_____ had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.

A. which B. that C. who D. whose

35. It takes at least five years to ten years_____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

A. before B. since C. after D. when

36. The man nest door has a good_____________ of going to bed at 10 p.m. every day.

A. habit B. custom C. tradition D. thing

37.1 got the news__________ your call, but thank you just the same.

A. due to B. used to C. senior to D. prior to

38. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely______ left in the house.

A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

39. The president promised to keep all the board members_______ of how the talks were going on.

A. inform B. informing C. be informed D. informed

40. _______ got on the train when it started to move.

A. I rarely had B. Scarcely had I

C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I

41. It's__________ day and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.

A. so a beautiful B. a so beautiful

C. such beautiful a D. such a beautiful

42. Tom, more than anyone else, ____________ anxious to go there again.

A. are B. were C. is D. being

43. If he__________ to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.

A. will object B. objects C. had objected D. objected

44. It was during his stay in the countryside_________________ he began to learn English.

A. when B. that C. which D. what

45. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could

A. make up for B. keep up with C. come up with D. put up with

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A. B. C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46. The teacher had three students in this English speech contest, and all of which won the first prize.

A B C D

47. The war was broken out in 1937, which led to great losses of lives.

A B C D

48. He got to the station in a hurry only be told that the train had just gone.

ABC D

49. According to this morning's news, about two-thirds of the people in this villagewas made homeless after the storm.

A B C D

50. House prices are more higher in Beijing than in many other places in China.

A B C D

51. I am wondering when does the next train leave for Shanghai.

A B C D

52. He welcomed the new students and then went on to explaining the college rules.

A B C D

53. Yesterday Ted didn't go to school and his brother didn't go, too.

A B C D

54. I try to avoid to go shopping at weekends because the stores are so crowded.

A B C D

55. As they use energy only for motion, a snake can live longer without food than a human being.

A B C D

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late(已故的)father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he 56 received his dad's love in writing, a postcard 57 by his father nearly eight years ago.

On March 7，just days before the two-year anniversary(纪念日)of the 58 of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a postcard in the mail from Joseph. The postcard was 59 June 10, 2007. When Joseph Torrez was 60 and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61 places, which he had been to for business 62. And one of them arrived in their mailbox nearly eight years 63 he sent it.

“Hello from Boston, the postcard 64. “I love you and I 65 you so much. See you soon. Love, Daddy.”

Rowan and his mother have no 66 how the postcard just showed 67 at their home in Littleton, Colorado. But they are thankful 68 one more gift from Joseph, 69 died on March 13, from a rare brain disease. Such a disease usually 70 a person after he is sixty years old, 71 Joseph died when he was only forty-one.

The latest postcard is now one of the most 72 gifts that Rowan has received from his father. He will 73 it, adding it to his scrapbook(剪贴簿)74 he keeps all the other postcards from him. They help Rowan 75 his father after losing him at such a young age.

56. A. unexpectedly B. unfortunately C. responsibly D. frequently

57. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written

58. A. end B. life C. death D. birth

59. A. made B. dated C. making D. dating

60. A. asleep B. alive C. dead D. active

61. A. wealthy B. useful C. different D. practical

62. A. reasons B. scenes C. emotions D. speeds

63. A. when B. before C. since D. after

64. A. reads B. thinks C. reading D. thinking

65. A. think B. trust C. miss D. hate

66. A. method B. way C. Hope D. idea

67. A. out B. up C. away D. off

68. A. in B. with C. for D. on

69. A. who B. whom C. that D. which

70. A. trembles B. steals C. covers D. strikes

71. moreover B. therefore C. but D. and

72. A. careful B. precious C. nervous D. useless

73. A. explain B. vanish C. resist D. treasure

74. A. where B. which C. when D. that

75. A. forget B. surprise C. remember D. receive

Part V Translation (20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

76. Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.

77. This program became very popular with schoolchildren.

78. Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.

79. Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.

80. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81. 周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书。

82. 这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。

83. 在业余时间里你通常做些什么?

84. 他们理解汉语还有些难度。

85. 你最好穿上夹克，外面冷。

Part 1 Reading Comprehension

第一部分 阅读理解

Passage 1

1. D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools. 考查文章大意。

文章第一段提到…to end a controversial, citywide cell-phone ban in public schools, 同时提到the city is preparing to end the ban, 由此可知答案为D纽约将终止学校的手机禁令。

2. A. a dollar考查文章细节。文章第四段提到Workers in vans that resemble food trucks store teens' cell phone and other devices for a dollar a day. 由此可知答案为A 一美元。

3. B. weapons考查文章细节。文章第三段The detectors were installed to keep weapons out of schools. 由此可知答案为B武器。

4. D. unfair词意推测题。由uneven和后面it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones可以推断该词意思是不公平的。

5. D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses. 正误判断题。由文章最后一句话判断A错误，根据文章首句not equally enforced判断B错误，文章第四段首句判断C错误，第四段第二句判断D正确。

Passage 2

6. C.when she was very young考查文章细节。文章第一段When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father可判断答案为C。

7. B. Maggie was once a slave. 正误判断题。文章中提到Her mother was once a slave并不是说Maggie was once a slave.

8. A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans. 正误判断题。文章只是说Maggie got a job as a teacher. 并没有提到她在学校老师中很受欢迎，故B错误;文章第二段提到She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. 因此Maggie只是志愿帮助该组织，并不是该组织的创始人，故C错误;文章第三段最后一句可判断D错误。由文章第二段最后两句可以判断A正确。

9. D.poor词意推测题。文章第一段指出Maggie的母亲曾经是一名奴隶，她年幼丧父，家中impoverished，所以她的母亲只好给有钱人洗衣服，由此可推断impoverished应该是贫穷的意思，即poor。

10. B. next project推断题。文章最后一句提到Now Walker was ready for her next big step. 因此可推断下文将要讨论Maggie's big step即B。

Passage 3

11. A.is from Brazil文章首段提到The study followed more than 3000 babies into adulthood in Brazil第二段提到Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil因此可判断Horta is from Brazil. B应该是conducts his research in Brazil. 文章并没有提到Horta的研究团队有多少人，故C错误。D文章也没有提及。

12. A.They stayed longer in school. 文章倒数第二段说明C正确，最后一段说明A、D正确。

13. C.Horta’s research project lasted about 30 years. 文章倒数第二段So Horta analyzed data collected…since birth. They are now in their 30s. 由此可判断C正确。

14. D. pllluted词意推测题。文章第三段提到a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. 由此可知是这些国家水被污染，因此喝奶粉长大的孩子比母乳喂养的孩子在6个月之前更容易夭折。

15. C.Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success文章首段首句即交代文章主旨大意。

Part II 词汇与语法

16.A have a habit of有…的习惯

17.D prior to在…之前，该句意思为在你打电话之前我就已经知道了这个消息，但是还是要谢谢你。

18.C scarcely意为几乎不，本身有否定含义，因为选择anything，该句意思Alan卖掉了他的大部分财产，房子里几乎一无所剩。

19.D Keep all the board members informed. 过去分词表示被动，被通知到。

20.B Scarcely意为几乎不，同Hardly, Scarcely…when…刚一…就…，采用部分倒装。该句意思为我一上火车，火车就开动了。

21.D 考查such/so+名词的用法。So beautiful a day或such a beautiful day. 意思为如此美好的一天。

22.C 考查主谓一致，该句真正的主语是Tom，所以be动词选择is。

23.B 主将从现

24.B It was that强调句型，该句强调时间。

25.A make up for补偿弥补，该句意思为，这些宝藏的破坏对于人类来说是一种金钱无法弥补的损失。Keep up with赶上、和…保持联系;come up with想出、赶上;put up with忍受。

26.A since then从那时起，与时态连用。

27.D be supposed to表示“本应;本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。

28.D to be held表示将要被举行。

29.B had to不得不，该句意思是他的车陷入了泥潭，因此他不得不下车找来附近的村民帮忙。

30.C 前面使用不定冠词表示一个冬天的晚上，后面使用冠词，表示在天空中。

31.A 过去进行时态，表示过去时刻正在做某事。该句意思为当Jack进来的时候，我正在和我的父母吃晚饭。

32.D mind doing介意做某事

33.B 虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟，从句使用had done，主句用would have done.

34.C 非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系代词用who。

35.A before表示在…之前，才…该句意思为至少需要5到，我们才能在病人身上测试这种药物。

36.C You are welcome不客气，用于回答Thank you。

37.D adjust to 调整以适应，该句意思为新婚夫妇需要一定的时间来适应彼此的生活方式。

38.A turn sour变酸

39.B resign辞职，该句意思为因为首相被认为做了对人民不利的事情，所以他不得不辞职。Release释放、发射，reform改革，regard尊重。

40.D see off为某人送行。

41.A not at all一点也不，in all总共，after all毕竟，终究，above all最重要的是。该句意思为Bob在学校一点也不努力，他总是在玩。

42.B go with搭配，该句意思为我想买条新的领带搭配我的棕色西装。Go into进入，加入;go after追求、追逐;go by经过、顺便走访。

43.C 反义疑问句，前面为肯定，所以反义部分为否定，即isn't

44.D give off发出释放，该句意思为这台机器释放烟和蒸汽。Give up放弃，give in投降，give away泄漏。

45. C turn the radio off关闭收音机，turn up把(声音)调高，turn over移交，turn around转身。

Part III 挑错

46. D too表示“也”，用于肯定句;否定句表示“也不”，用either。

47. B avoid doing避免做某事

48. A 主句主语是a snake，所以应该是As it uses energy only for motion。

49. C and连接两个句子，所以后面应为all of them.

50. A break out爆发，不用被动

51. C only to用来表示“没想到竟…”only to be told没想到竟被告知…

52. C 主谓一致，分数+名词做主语，谓语动词取决于后面的名词，因此应为were made.

53. B more不能用来修饰比较级，修饰比较级用much.

54. C 宾语从句中用陈述语序。应为when the next train leaves for Shanghai。

55. C go on doing继续做某事

Part IV 完形填空

56. A unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地，unfortunately不幸地，responsibly负责地，frequently频繁地。该句表示他出乎意料地收到了父亲的明信片。

57. D 过去分词表被动

58. C 该句想表达的是逝世两周年，所以为death。

59. B The postcard is dated. 明信片的日期为…

60. B asleep睡着的，alive活着的，dead死亡的，active积极的

61. C 该句意思是，他经常从不同的地方给他们寄明信片。

62. A for business reason因为工作的原因

63. D after表示…之后

64. A read表示明信片上写着…

65. C miss想念、思念

66. D have no idea表示没有想法，不知道怎么回事

67. B show up出现

68. C be thankful for对…表示感谢

69. A 非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系代词用who

70. D strike表示疾病、灾难降临到…

71. C but表转折，该句意思为这种病通常在任60岁之后才会发生，但是他的父亲年仅41就得病去世了。

72. B precious珍贵的，careful仔细的，nervous紧张的，useless没用的

73. D treasure珍惜，珍存，explain解释，vanish消失，resist抗拒

74. A 定语从句，关系副词where表示地点

75. C remember记住，forget忘记，surprise使…吃惊，receive接受。

Part V 翻译

76. 对禁令的批评者认为在紧急状况中，手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备。

77. 新的政策包含禁止学生在课堂上使用手机及禁止学生使用手机作弊的规定。

78. 这个项目深受学生的欢迎。

79. 她的想法是让新的成员加入组织。

80. 医生们很早就知道母乳喂养有益于婴儿的健康。

81. You had better put on your coat. It is cold outside.

82. At weekends, I would rather stay at home and do some reading.

83. They still have some difficulty (in) understanding Chinese.

84. What do you usually do in your spare/free time?

85. This country is famous/well known for its beautiful lakes.

篇23：考研英语真题

考研英语真题

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences, has 2 .

The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .

While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the 8 our kin.”

The study 9 found that the genes for small were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now, 10 , as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working together that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 “functional Kinship” of being friends with 14 !

One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes to be evolution 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.

The findings do not simply explain people’s 18 to be friend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.

1、[A]what [B]why [C]how [D]when

2、[A]defended [B]concluded [C]withdrawn [D] advised

3、[A]for [B]with [C]by [D]on

4、[A]separated [B]sought [C]compared [D] connected

5 、[A]tests [B] objects [C]samples [D]examples

6、[A]Insignificant [B]unexpected [C] unreliable [D]incredible

7、[A]visit [B]miss [C] know [D] seek

8、[A]surpass [B] influence [C] favor [D]resemble

9、[A]again [B] also [C]instead [D]thus

10、[A] Meanwhile [ B]Furthermore [C] Likewise [D]Perhaps

11、[A] about [ B] to [C] from [D]like

12、[A] limit [ B] observe [C] confuse [D]drive

13、[A] according to [ B] rather than [C] regardless of [D]along with

14、[A]chances [ B]responses [C]benefits [D]missions

15、[A] faster [ B]slower [C] later [D]earlier

16、[A] forecast [ B] remember [C] express [D]disruptive

17、[A] unpredictable [ B] contributory [C] controllable [D]disruptive

18、[A] tendency [ B] decision [C]arrangement [D]endeavor

19、[A] political [ B]religious [C] ethnic [D]economic

20、[A] see [ B]show [C] prove [D]tell

篇24：英语四六级真题

In ,with the introduction of Sina s blog 2.0,blogs become the new favorite of the network virtual world in a short time.At present,at least 70% of the netizens were bloggers,so that the current era is called“the era of blog”.Then some predicted:“in 20 years,blogs must replace books”,“in the era of blog,people don t need to read”.Some also worried:“blog makes people read less and less.”As a matter of fact,this prediction was baseless and such worry was over-blown.

英语四级翻译练习：喝茶

在中国，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶。也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。

篇25：英语四六级真题

Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates.

篇26：职称英语真题

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项，

1．1 wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse．

A．afraid

B．anxious

C．sure

D．sad

2．She always finds fault with everything

A．simplifies

B．criticizes

C．evaluates

D．examines

3．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．

A．give

B．attach

C．lose

D．understand

4．I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch．

A．instructing

B．pushing

C．notifying

D．inviting

5．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．

A．stand

B．spend

C．take

D．1ast

6．The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced．

A．suddenly

B．greatly

C．generally

D．slightly

7．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．

A．saying

B．doubting

C．thinking

D．knowing

8．At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris．

A．happy

B．energetic

C．alone

D．busv

9．A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children．

A．reported

B．proved

C．caught

D．praised

10．He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non—polluting energy source．

A．maintained

B．recommended

C．considered

D．acknowledged

11．It is possible to approach the problem in a different way．

A．handle

B．raise

C．pose

D．experience

12．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．

A．relative

B．general

C．continuous

D．shard

13．For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular．

A．obvious

B．major

C．unclear

D．minor

14．The decision to invade provoked storms of protest．

A．ignored

B．organized

C．caused

D．received

15．Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage．

A．turning

B．jumping

C．shouting

D．shaking

篇27：考研英语真题

Part B

Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the A-G for each of the numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

[A] Create a new image of yourself

[B] Have confidence in yourself

[C] Decide if the time is right

[D] Understood the context

[E] Work with professionals

[F] Make it efficient

[G] Know your goals

No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader, Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.

So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:

As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions-- when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues, and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.

Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have . Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.” (It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)

Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What convey status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.

The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue . Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

Part C

Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

Mental health is our birthright. (46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition of exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us, (47)Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.

Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a from of innate or unlearned optimism. (48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness of they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.

(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50)As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

Section III Writing

Directions:

Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

篇28：考研英语真题

2015考研英语真题：

Section I Use of English

Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.

The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby.

Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.

1.[A]by way of [B]on behalf of [C]as well as [D]with regard to

2. [A]adapt to [B]provide for [C]compete with [D]decide on

3. [A]close [B]renew [C]arrange [D]postpone

4. [A]Above all [B]In theory [C]In time [D]For example

5. [A]Although [B]Lest [C]After [D]Unless

6. [A]into [B]within [C]from [D]through

7. [A]since [B]but [C]or [D]so

8. [A]copy [B]test [C]recite [D]create

9. [A]folding [B]piling [C]wrapping [D]tying

10. [A]passing [B]lighting [C]hiding [D]serving

11. [A]meeting [B]collection [C]association [D]union

12. [A]grow [B]part [C]deal [D]live

13. [A]whereas [B]until [C]if [D]for

14. [A]obtain [B]follow [C]challenge [D]avoid

15. [A]isolated [B]persuaded [C]viewed [D]exposed

16. [A]whatever [B]however [C]whenever [D]wherever

17. [A]changed [B]brought [C]shaped [D]pushed

18. [A]withdrawn [B]invested [C]donated [D]divided

19. [A]breaks [B]warms [C]shows [D]clears

20. [A]so that [B]while [C]once [D]in that

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)

Text 1

France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.

The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.

Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death—as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep—and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.

Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

21.According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?

[A] Physical beauty would be redefined.

[B] New runways would be constructed.

[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.

[D] The fashion industry would decline.

22.The phrase “impinging on” (Line 2,Para 2) is closest in meaning to

[A] heightening the value of.

[B] indicating the state of.

[C] losing faith in.

[D] doing harm to.

23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?

[A] The French measures have already failed.

[B] New standards are being set in Denmark.

[C] Model are no longer under peer pressure.

[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse.

24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for

[A] setting a high age threshold for models.

[B] caring too much about models’ character.

[C] showing little concern for health factors.

[D] pursuing perfect physical conditions.

25.Which of the following may be the best title of the text?

[A] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry.

[B] Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty.

[C] A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France.

[D] A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals.

篇29：考研英语真题

Text 2

For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.

At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off-plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Consecutive parties.

The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London are alone, with no intrusion on green bet. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.

The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?

Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative—the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.

26.Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside

[A] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age.

[B] has brought much benefit to the NHS.

[C] is fully backed by the royal family.

[D] is not well reflected in politics.

27.According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now be

[A] gradually destroyed.

[B] effectively reinforced.

[C] largely overshadowed.

[D] properly protected.

28.Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development.

[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.

[C] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.

[D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.

29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference

[A] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.

[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.

[C] stresses the necessity f easing the housing crisis.

[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.

30.In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of\

[A] the size of population in Britain.

[B] the political life in today’s Britain.

[C] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.

[D] the town-and-country planning in Britain.

Text 3

“There is one and only one social responsibility of businesses,” Wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profit”. But even if you accept Firedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. New research suggest the CSR may create monetary value for companies-at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.

The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.

Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.

The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for briding foreign officials,” says one researcher.

Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.

31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with

[A] tolerance

[B] skepticism

[C] uncertainty

[D] approval

32.According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by

[A] winning trust from consumers.

[B] guarding it against malpractices.

[C] protecting it from being defamed.

[D] raising the quality of its products.

33. The expression “more lenient” (Line 2, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to

[A] more effective

[B] less controversial

[C] less severe

[D] more lasting

34.When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record

[A] has an impact on their decision.

[B] comes across as reliable evidence.

[C] increases the chance of being penalized.

[D] constitutes part of the investigation.

35.Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?

[A] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.

[B] The necessary amount of companies’ spending on it is unknown.

[C] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated.

[D] It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.

篇30：英语四级作文真题

2006年12月真题

Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Spring Festival Gala. You should write at least 120 words following the outline liven below:

1.许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节晚会

2.有些人提出取消春节晚会

3.我的看法

Spring Festival Gala on CCTV

As regards the Spring Festival Gala there has been a heated discussion among the general in public in our society. People who believe in-its necessity argue that the Spring Festival Gala performed on CCTV on New Year's Eve presenting grand sight and sound has already been considered as an indispensable custom by many Chinese people.

By contrast，others hold that the 4-hour show is gradually losing its appeal and should he cancelled. The past two decades has witnessed a steady decrease in the number of people watching the Spring Festival Gala from 943 , 500 , 000 to 728 , 500 , 000.With the roaring development of economy，various mass media come out like bamboo shoots after spring rain，making it increasingly difficult to cater to all tastes.

As far as I am concerned，I prefer the program to stay. Served as an occasion for families to get together, the Spring Festival Gala is a tradition and treasure of the Chinese people.(153词)

“一句话”点评

毫无疑问，第二段中的两个数据将首先吸引阅卷老师的眼球，同时该句还使用了decade , witness , steady等亮点词和watching分词短语做后置定语，这将给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。应该注意的是:比较对照型的第一段往往已经有了一个比较长的模板句，所以建议将“一句话”放在第二段。

快捷构思

从本范文三段之间的篇幅对比和画线部分模板词句来看，比较对照型的整篇构思清晰明了。而且，除第一段第一句为模板句引人话题外，其他段落首句皆为段落中心句(即题目所给提纲)，第一段第二句前半句紧跟其后的为段落中心，完全符合“黄金3原则”的谋篇原则。

第一段:在模板句引人话题后接着提出首段中心“有些人喜欢(认为有必要举行)春节晚会”，并用presenting grand sight and sound和be considered as an indispensable custom by many Chinese people两个原因来支持段落中心。

第二段:开门见山展现段落中心“也有些人提出要取消春节晚会”。而后“一句话”数例为具体现象展示，说明越来越多的人不喜欢了。最后呈现人们不喜欢的原因:媒体暴增，晚会不能满足人们的各种[l味了。

第三段:直接展现自己的观点，并简要提出一个原因，不做更深层次的展开。

美丽词句

(1) presenting grand sight and sound展现美好的视听盛宴

(2)indispensable不可缺少的(优于necessary , important等表达)

(3)lose its appeal失去吸引力(如要表达“对……有吸引力”则用sth. appeal to sb.)

(4)come out like bamboo shoots after spring rain像雨后春笋般呈现出来

(5)increasingly逐渐地，越来越……(优于全国人民都习惯使用的more and more )

(6)cater to all tastes满足各种日味

★ 考研暑假合理复习计划建议

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★ 高二英语学考备考计划

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★ 考研全年复习规划参考

★ 备考计划书精选合集

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