“葱葱葱姜蒜”为你分享26篇“英语作文高二介绍四川景点”,经本站小编整理后发布,但愿对你的工作、学习、生活带来方便。
篇1:英语作文高二介绍四川景点
英语作文高二介绍四川景点
Two days before the afternoon from the Xianyang Railway Station to the train to Chengdu, and sure enough the law of the train - will encounter what a little understanding of the uncle, listening to the uncle and the opposite of the little girl Hu blowing, sleepy. Little girl got off, the uncle of the nature of the exposed, tyrants of the two bits, ready to sleep at night, muddy regardless of the side of the young man look of grievances. Human nature, in the interests of the temptation, it is easy to reveal. Uncle so, opposite the young couple, also is - exclusive three seats, sleep. Sleepless, see this a Ukiyo-e, is also enough.
The second day of the morning to Chengdu, out of the station, facing the night wind, quietly watching the Chengdu station three words, think of this time in the book, the occasion must be as crazy in general. Unfortunately, standing half a day is not crazy, so forget it. Went to sleep a little sleep in the afternoon to Wuhou Temple. Wuhou Temple door door if the city, bustling, people are not to cherish the memory, is to go to the market. If not on the three countries own a warm, Because it brought a history of small white drag oil bottles, whether it is civil and military corridor, or the three cultural relics exhibition, or Huiling, can only hurry to browse, honestly can not shake his head somehow regret! Valuable as Yanxi sixteen years brick , Phoenix first year brick, tiger general Zhu Ran tombs, in my three fans to say, no different treasure, for its, as a King of a person. Visitors as much as far more than imagined, defeated Hing also speed. To the Wuhou Temple, since the time when the reading of the “three guards trouble the world count, all meet the ancient and modern situation,” the Union, also no intention to scrutinize. Escape Wuhou Temple, the time is still too early. In the Kam in the East shook, West look, lost three times! Passing promised cattle gongs side, but also interested in knock knock, spend a while.
篇2:英语作文高二介绍四川景点
15 morning to Du Fu Cottage, which is one of Chengdu two places to go. Still remember the first time to read the “hut for the autumn wind song” when the shock, vividly, when the world chaos, poor family, weak, child bullying, cold night, rainy, house leakage, Do not cry do not complain, shouting my house alone by freezing the dead is also enough, its pure thinking, the realm of the high, more than a thousand years match. Originally thought only a few cottage, do not want a vast area, there are buildings everywhere, so slowly watch. After a lot of or relocated to this hard to support the cultural relics, or the name of the new site is the so-called monuments, to reach the hills outside the Ministry of Industry Temple, see more people flow, hurry to visit the next rush to the cottage, See the paste couplet, the title is actually Wang Kaiyun! Imperial teacher !! Forcing Zeng Guofan write days according to the sea countless ah! Could not help but sigh some. In the hut side, listening to the family against the inscription to identify, read the high “read from the funeral wife, sleep,” silently passed away, uncle ah, this chaos and his wife's traditional, so what? Cottage outside the door, looking inside the dense noise of the crowd, repair a new roof, outside the deep trees, the beginning of the water, Koi swim, which is Brocade House? Countryside villa it can not be suppressed to think, in some places, really Can only stay in the book, some spirit, not everyone can enjoy the heritage. So the door do not have to enter, turned away.
Qingyang Palace and Du Fu Cottage is not far away, is also a famous place. Afternoon will spend time in this time. Because it is time to spend time to see a monument, can not help but look at the random, but found that the original is also a well-known place, Yin Xi was Laozi book after the Laozi language to this palace. Akira Akira, and finally to the Jade House, for the Emperor of the three princes of the three sons, sitting on the look of cattle nose Road to others to solve the sign, but also actually someone letter, also asked him to dinner out of pointing, watching That rush to promise, saliva almost flow down the way, this pair of birds also pointing to others? Looking back at that maze, fat big ears, talk about nothing more than how to collusion, a mound of raccoon dog. This Taoism, no wonder to be approved, no matter who, responsive, but also write such a big!
Looking at the stone wall under the Chaoyang Dong, by not you do not believe in the great man! In the top of the Laojunge outside the door, sitting on the table, looking at people coming and going, actually returned to me found a tile roof plants! Of the place, it was someone to have been, some people live Oh. Rest enough, but do not want to enter the old Junge, and stay for the rest of his life All the way down the mountain, only spent an hour less, the front of the line! Just the middle of a few times, but fortunately Qingcheng only hidden, stable. Just do not know why, that did not roll down, but also kind of regret, free to think about it.
篇3:英语作文高二介绍四川景点
Two days before the afternoon from the Xianyang Railway Station to the train to Chengdu, and sure enough the law of the train - will encounter what a little understanding of the uncle, listening to the uncle and the opposite of the little girl Hu blowing, sleepy. Little girl got off, the uncle of the nature of the exposed, tyrants of the two bits, ready to sleep at night, muddy regardless of the side of the young man look of grievances. Human nature, in the interests of the temptation, it is easy to reveal. Uncle so, opposite the young couple, also is - exclusive three seats, sleep. Sleepless, see this a Ukiyo-e, is also enough.
The second day of the morning to Chengdu, out of the station, facing the night wind, quietly watching the Chengdu station three words, think of this time in the book, the occasion must be as crazy in general. Unfortunately, standing half a day is not crazy, so forget it. Went to sleep a little sleep in the afternoon to Wuhou Temple. Wuhou Temple door door if the city, bustling, people are not to cherish the memory, is to go to the market. If not on the three countries own a warm, Because it brought a history of small white drag oil bottles, whether it is civil and military corridor, or the three cultural relics exhibition, or Huiling, can only hurry to browse, honestly can not shake his head somehow regret! Valuable as Yanxi sixteen years brick , Phoenix first year brick, tiger general Zhu Ran tombs, in my three fans to say, no different treasure, for its, as a King of a person. Visitors as much as far more than imagined, defeated Hing also speed. To the Wuhou Temple, since the time when the reading of the “three guards trouble the world count, all meet the ancient and modern situation,” the Union, also no intention to scrutinize. Escape Wuhou Temple, the time is still too early. In the Kam in the East shook, West look, lost three times! Passing promised cattle gongs side, but also interested in knock knock, spend a while.
篇4:英语作文高二介绍四川景点
The final exam is over, my father and mother and friends to go to Chengdu tourism, we went to a total of 12 people, the team is really go forward with great strength and vigour.
On the first day we went to Wuhou Temple, is my most want to play the scenic spots, because it is dedicated to Liu Bei and Zhu Geliang, this is my favorite three characters (I am a real three fans). Liu Bei in Wuhou Temple is not so handsome in my imagination, I love the statue of Zhang Fei, the black eyes can be fun, and a statue of Zhao Zilong is a white beard old man, the tour guide said this is because Zhao Yun is Tianlong himself, very long. Many great people, Wuhou Temple, we also saw before and after Yue Fei wrote Inst, Yue Fei's calligraphy great, original ancient generals can write a good hand.
The second day we went to Dujiangyan, there is a water conservancy project, very powerful, but a lot of rain, we all dressed in brightly coloured raincoats, do not remember what, but I remember the day the urgent urgent, we walked a long bridge, the bridge crane was shaking powerful, very exciting and very scary. We also went to Qingchengshan in the afternoon, only to play a raincoat, ha ha.
The third day we continue to climb, this is Leshan Giant Buddha, the Buddha is really great, we have come to the following from its head again, it is said that next year will not see the Buddha's body, because later in the body where building houses protected. We also saw the mountain was larger than the Leshan Giant Buddha Buddha. Tell you a little knowledge of the mountain Leshan Giant Buddha is not called Leshan, called mountain peak. Evening we went to eat the best local hot pot, the taste is really good.
Fourth days or mountain climbing, this is Mount Emei, Mount Emei is very beautiful, we took a cable car, one hundred people at the same time to squeeze in a basket, but it is very crowded, we each bought a bamboo stick stick, feel like Sun Wukong. I saw the snow mountain Emei Mountain, Tibet mountain, lined with white clouds, like a paradise, very beautiful. I'm still at the top of the mountain... But unfortunately, we did not go to the monkey area, because we really do not climb, it is said that there are a lot of rogue monkey... Don't go too fine.
The fifth day is the last day, finally do not have to climb the mountain, we went to the panda base, but only saw the lazy panda cub, and panda, had nothing to say. In the afternoon we went to Du Fu Thatched Cottage, where is the place where Du Fu once lived, very beautiful also very big, I always thought that Du Fu is very poor, lives in the house, originally is not such!
Happy time always flies, we are reluctant to part left Chengdu...
篇5:英语作文高二介绍四川景点
The city of Leshan is less than one hour's ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt. Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world .You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.
The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.
This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen .Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving. Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,“I'd rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,”The official shouted in anger,“gouge your eye out now!”Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.
The monk's behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly. Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his life's work .However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders. The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river. Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.
As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion . It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty. Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty. Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.
The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages. It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead .The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.
篇6:英语作文高二介绍四川景点
In Chengdu, the most difficult thing to bear is two things: one is the “eat” Chengdu dishes is almost no food is not hot, I like this light and intolerant spicy people, is tantamount to extinction disaster. A meal, nephew to the hotel to a spicy chicken miscellaneous, only tasted a mouthful, suddenly spicy laryngeal aphasia, head Tongchuan, miserable. Nephew said, had to ask me to taste “sad jelly” this name snacks, see me so horrible, also fills. In fact, “spicy chicken” and “sad jelly” compared to, but is trivial. It is said that “sad jelly” will spicy you all tears, hurry to choke, a sad look. Which was “sad jelly” in the name. For such a Chengdu snacks, good fortune I did not dare to have a luxury, only hanging warfare. Of course, there are some snacks are not spicy, Chengdu, people called this kind of “white flavor,” corresponding to the spicy category of “red flavor.” “Dragon Chao Shou” is “white” one, taste, in fact, Is the northerners called wonton. After eating, the feeling did not have the mother to do delicious.
The second is “say”, that is, the so-called Sichuan dialect, Hong Kong and Taiwan, although the birds whine, but still able to understand. And grumble of the Sichuan dialect, simply like a foreign language, did not understand. And the speed is fast, the tone is high octave, three women together to speak, you will think they are quarreling. According to the leisurely leisurely Chengdu, the words should also be slow whisper fishes, the actual is not, this is really a paradox.
Ordinary people due to practice, preference dictates, said the line does not matter, talk about it, no blame. The death of some of the staff in the service area does not say ordinary living, but it is unforgivable. In the strange city travel will inevitably ask the way, then the language will become a problem, the first trip, lost the target, first ask the roadside an old man, the old man is very enthusiastic, but unfortunately said a lot of words, One did not understand. And then asked a middle-aged man, I heard Mandarin, he would be very hard to use the “Sichuan Mandarin” to answer. I was still confused, half understand, of course, can not be determined.
And finally asked a young man about two years old Chengdu, did not expect the girl immediately with a clear and smooth Mandarin for me pointed out the direction. Eat a cut a long wisdom, with this experience, when the need to ask the way, I will “pick” Chengdu girls to ask, they can always use authentic Mandarin enthusiastic and accurate and detailed to tell you the path to walk, And even suggest that you did not think of the area, it is really moving.
篇7:有关于四川的景点介绍词
四川武侯祠
中国文明史有五千多年,而三国时代是其中很短却又很精彩的一段。历史学家认为,三国时代仅45年,是从曹魏取代汉朝到司马氏取代魏建立晋朝,即公元220—265年。一般人则认为应从汉末黄巾农民起义至三家归晋(公元184—280年),前后近百年。
三国时代的得名,是因当时神州大地上并存着三个地方政权。这三个政权是:曹操和他的儿子曹丕建立的魏国,占据黄河流域大片土地,建都洛阳;孙权建立的吴国,占据长江中下游等地,建都南京;刘备建立的蜀国,占据四川、云南、贵州等地,建都成都。
武侯祠是纪念三国蜀国丞相诸葛亮的祠堂。诸葛亮生前封武乡侯,死后溢号忠武侯,后人便尊称他为武侯。
武侯祠始建于何时,已经没有资料可考了。但从杜甫《蜀相》诗的描写“丞相祠堂何处寻,锦官城外柏森森”来推断,早在唐代以前,就已经建有武侯祠了。在唐、宋时代,这里分别有武侯祠和刘备庙;明代初年,祠庙合并为一;明末,祠庙毁于战乱。今天看到的武侯祠,是清代康熙十一年(公元1672年)在旧址上重建的。
大门悬挂着“汉昭烈庙”的横匾。
汉,是刘备政权的称号,史称“蜀汉”。昭烈,是刘备死后的溢号。匾额说明,这里是祭祀蜀国皇帝刘备的庙宇。既然如此,人们为什么又称之为武侯祠呢?民国年间的邹鲁写的一首诗,道出了其中的缘由:“门额大书昭烈庙,世人都道武侯祠。由来名位输勋业,丞相功高百代思”。也就是说,因为诸葛亮的历史功绩大,他在百姓心中的威望超过了刘备,人们就不顾君尊臣卑的礼仪和这座祠庙本来的名称了。
从大门左侧简介和平面示意图上看到,武侯祠掩映在森森翠柏中,殿宇坐北向南,布列在一条中轴线上,有大门、二门、刘备殿、过厅、诸葛亮殿五重,西侧为刘备陵园。祠内有蜀汉历史人物泥塑像47尊,碑碣50多块,匾联60多幅,鼎、炉、钟、鼓10余件。因此,确切地讲,武侯祠应该称作蜀国君臣纪念堂。它是研究蜀汉历史的一座博物馆。
三绝碑
大门到二门道路的两侧,立有六通高大的石碑。
其中四通为清代刻建,一通为明代刻建,一通为唐代刻建。
清碑记载了祠庙重建和维修的情况;明碑着重介绍了祠庙的历史沿革。
这通唐碑最负盛名,被称为“三绝碑”,高3.67米,是唐宪宗元和四年(公元8),剑南西川节度使武元衡率其僚属27人,来武侯祠祭拜诸葛亮后刻建的。由裴度撰文,文中极力称颂诸葛亮治蜀的文治武功,对他鞠躬尽瘁、力图统一的精神给予了很高的评价,把他比作前代名臣管仲、曼婴、萧何、张良。裴度有文才,曾任三朝宰相。柳公绰书法漂亮,是唐代大书法家柳公权之兄。名工匠鲁建镌刻。因此,自明代中叶,此碑就因其文章、书法精湛和诸葛亮的盖世功德而被誉为“三绝碑”。
刘备殿
二门内是蜀汉皇帝刘备殿。殿的正中,供奉着刘备的贴金泥塑坐像,两侧偏殿,分别供奉着关羽、张飞等人,与殿相接的东西两廊,是蜀国的28位文臣武将的彩绘泥塑像。刘备像高3米,头戴天平冕冠,身着黄袍,手捧朝天圭玉,宽面大耳,神态静穆。左右侍者,一捧玉玺,一捧宝剑。
刘备(161—223),字玄德,河北琢州人。24岁时,他召集关羽、张飞等人参加镇压黄巾农民起义,后来在军阀混战中逐渐壮大了势力。由于缺乏谋臣,他在军阀混战中屡遭挫败,流离失所,先后依附于吕布、曹操、袁绍、刘表。他三顾茅庐,拜诸葛亮为军师,赤壁大战后,势力才得到发展。刘备胸怀大志,注重信义,待人宽厚。经过二十多年的艰苦征战,最后占据益州,于公元2在成都称帝。不久,为夺回荆州,替关羽报仇,他兴师伐吴。结果,刘备被吴国陆逊火烧连营,遭到惨败,羞愤病死于白帝城(奉节)。临终前,他把幼子刘禅(小名阿斗)和国事托付给诸葛亮,史称“白帝城托孤”。
在刘备像东侧,是刘备之孙刘谌的塑像。刘谌是刘禅的第五子,封北地王。在魏国邓艾军队进逼成都时,他苦谏父亲,同来敌决一死战,与国家共存亡。但刘禅不听。他悲愤已极,去祖庙哭诉后,先杀妻子,而后自杀。他的以死殉国的精神受到后人颂扬。刘备像西侧原有刘禅的像,由于他不能保住父业,投降了魏国,当上安乐公后“乐不思蜀”,不知亡国之耻,在宋代,他的像就被毁掉,自此没有再塑。正殿的两壁,悬挂着木刻的《先主传》、《后主传》,传文录自陈寿史书《三国志》。蜀国的兴亡,可从刘备、刘禅传中了解始末。东偏殿内是关羽及其子关平、关兴、部将周仓、赵累的塑像。关羽像高2米多,头戴冕旒,红脸,丹凤眼,卧蚕眉,两眼半眯半闭,美髯垂胸,身着金袍,手执象简,一付帝王打扮神灵面孔。
关羽(?一219),字云长。他与张飞是最早追随刘备南征北战的猛将,号称“熊虎之将”。他俩与刘备恩若兄弟,情同手足,因此衍生了“桃园三结义”的故事。关羽曾被曹操俘获,在曹操封官加爵的拉拢下,仍然效忠刘备。刘备得荆州后委任关羽镇守。在荆州,他曾发动攻势,水淹襄樊,活捉曹军大将于禁,斩杀庞德,威震华夏。最后,因骄傲轻敌,被东吴将领吕蒙偷袭,与关平、赵累等人同时遇害,丢失了荆州。陈寿《三国志》评论他“傲大夫而亲士卒”,傲慢轻敌是导致他失败和被杀的重要原因。历代统治者对关羽十分推崇,使他成了“忠义”的化身。在宋代,他被迫封为王,到了明清时代,加封为关圣大帝,诏令全国各地修庙祭祀。因此,这里的关羽像也成了帝王打扮。
西偏殿是张飞祖孙三代的塑像。张飞面色漆黑,豹头环眼,燕颔虎须,像貌威猛而有生气。张飞(?一221),字益德。《三国演义》称“翼德”。他早年追随刘备打天下,勇猛善战,是三国时代的一员虎将。刘备在当阳长阪坡被曹操打败,张飞领20多人在后面阻击。曹兵来时,他立马横枪站在桥头,大吼一声。说:“我是张益德,谁敢来决一死战!”曹军居然不敢过桥。民间传说他的吼声吓退了曹操的百万大军,桥下河水也为之倒流。张飞常常无故鞭打部下,因此被部将张达、范强暗害。陈寿《三国志》评论他“尊君子而不恤小人”。他不关心群众,不尊重下级,也遭到失败。
武将廊内有蜀汉著名将领14位。他们或因战功卓著,或因战死沙场,被立像表彰。赵云居于武将之首,他是一员智勇双全的将领。在当阳长阪坡,他只身在曹军重围中冲杀,保护了幼主刘禅。在汉中争夺战中,他凭胆识,杀退曹军,刘备称他“一身都是胆”。其他著名将领还有马超、姜维、黄忠等。马超武艺高强,当他还是一支独立势力时,曾在潼关大败曹操,弄得曹操割须弃袍,狼狈不堪。曹操曾说:“马儿不死,吾无葬身之地!”后来他战败失势,归降刘备,被封为五虎上将。姜维本是魏国一名小将,诸葛亮首次出祁山攻打曹魏时将他收降。因忠于蜀汉,文武双全,受到器重。诸葛亮死后,他担负起蜀国的军事重任。曾九伐中原,力图完成诸葛亮“兴复汉室”的遗志。黄忠,也是蜀国的五虎上将,他老当益壮,征战中总是身先士卒,勇冠三军。
文臣廊内也有塑像14尊。这14位蜀国官吏有才有识、为官清正。董允直言敢谏,后主刘禅也畏惧他三分。邓芝不仅在“东联孙吴北巨曹魏”战略上立下功劳,而且终身不置私产,临死的家无余财,可算是清正廉洁。蒋琬、费韦,是诸葛亮临终时向刘禅推荐的两位丞相继位人。二人才干虽不及诸葛亮,但能忠实执行诸葛亮的政策,在执政期间,均能保住蜀国的安定和繁荣。居于文臣之首的是庞统。庞统才思敏捷,博学多智,年轻时得“凤雏”的称号,与诸葛亮齐名。开始并不为刘备所赏识,经过鲁肃和诸葛亮的竭力推荐,又亲自与他交谈时政后,方受到重用。不幸在入蜀攻打雒城(现广汉市)的战役中被乱箭射死,年仅36岁。
出刘备殿,低一个台阶,就是过厅。为什么要低一个台阶呢?这是当时封建社会君尊臣卑等级观念的体现。
过厅悬挂着董必武、郭沫若、冯玉祥、徐悲鸿、舒同等人撰书的匾额对联。
诸葛亮殿
出过厅,就是诸葛亮殿。殿的门楣楹柱上挂满了前人留下的匾联。其中最有名的是悬挂在诸葛亮殿正中的一联,即“能功心则反侧自消,从古知兵非好战;不审势即宽严皆误,后来治蜀要深思”。
联文是清末云南剑川人赵藩撰书。
上联说,诸葛亮在打仗中能用“攻心”战术,如南征时对孟获七擒七纵,使其心悦诚服,以此称赞诸葛亮是真正懂得用兵打仗,而不是好战的军事家。
下联称颂诸葛亮能审时度势,制定出宽严得宜的法度,收到良好效果,提醒后来治理四川的人从中汲取教益。这幅对联对诸葛亮的用兵和施政作出了客观的评价,提出“攻心”和“审势”两个很有启发性的问题,是武侯祠匾联中的上品,也是我国名联之一。
诸葛亮殿内,供奉着诸葛亮和他的儿子、孙子的贴金泥塑像。诸葛亮像在正中的龛台上,他羽扇纶巾,身披金袍,凝目沉思,其忧国忧民,深谋远虑的神采,显示出一代儒相的风仪。诸葛亮(181—234),字孔明,山东沂南人,是中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。他年轻时隐居于襄樊隆中,因才智超群,刻苦好学,胸怀大志,得“卧龙”的美称。经刘备三顾之请,拜为军师。他先铺佐刘备,创建蜀国;刘备死后,受托孤之重任,辅佐其子刘禅,执掌朝政,治蜀达20多年;他施行教化,严明赏罚,选贤任能,兴修水利,发展生产,南征至滇池,北伐出祁山,以忠贞、勤勉、廉洁和才智,换来了蜀地的安定和繁荣。史学家陈寿评论说,当时的蜀国,政治清明,民风淳正,田野开辟,仓廪充实,到处是升平景象。由于过度辛劳,他54岁时,病逝于北伐前线五丈原军中,埋葬在陕西勉县定军山下,坟墓至今尚存。
诸葛亮一生做了有益于社会进步和勤政爱民的好事,他死后,人们十分怀念他,对他鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已的精神更是非常敬重。于是,人们便修起了一座又一座武侯祠来纪念他,还把他作为忠臣贤相的典范,智慧的化身而加以崇拜。诸葛亮的儿子诸葛瞻、孙子诸葛尚,在蜀国面临存亡之时,率部与魏军奋战,终因寡不敌众,为国捐躯。
诸葛亮殿内陈列有一面铜鼓,是公元五、六世纪时的文物。铜鼓,原是西南兄弟民族古代的炊具,后来逐渐演变成一种乐器、礼器,在集会、庆典时使用,表示富有。相传诸葛亮南征时,曾使用过这种铜鼓,白天用来煮饭,晚上当鼓,用来报警,一物多用。所以,又称为诸葛鼓。
三义庙
在殿内的两侧厢房内,陈列着木刻诗文。西厢有毛泽东、董必武、张爱萍、方毅、周谷成、楚图南、梁漱溟等人的墨宝共12幅,东厢为木刻的《隆中对》和《出师表》。
出诸葛亮殿,就是三义庙。三义庙因祭祀桃园三结义的刘、关、张而得名。庙始建于清康熙年间,原有四进五殿,规模宏大。现仅存拜殿、正殿,成四合院布局。三义庙本在市区中心的提督街,因城市建设的需要,迁建于此。迁建工程严格按照国家文物法规,将原建筑构件编号拆下,运至新址按编号搭建,恢复原貌。
恢复重建的三义庙巍峨耸立,其建筑形制与刘备殿一致。屋顶为单檐硬山式,青色简瓦覆盖其上,结构为木石结构,抬梁式木构架,立柱及柱础均为石质。有40根整石雕成的圆形立柱,柱径0.5米。有24根石柱上刻对联12副,联文描金。正殿恢复了刘、关、张的泥塑坐像,廊房两壁新增加十幅三国故事线描石刻画。画稿取自明代《三国演义》版本。这些画的内容是:桃园三结义、三英战吕布、张飞鞭打督邮、刘备招亲、关公刮骨疗毒等。
刘备墓
出三义庙西行,过小桥,经桂荷楼、琴亭,进入翠竹簇拥的红墙夹道。夹道尽处,是刘备墓。刘备墓土冢高12米,墓上绿荫覆盖。有一道180米长的砖墙环护着陵墓,墓前有碑和寝殿。
刘备伐吴失败后,退驻白帝城,于公元223年四月病逝。五月,诸葛亮扶灵枢回成都,八月下葬,墓称“惠陵”。据史书记载,墓中还葬有刘备先后死去的甘夫人、吴夫人两位皇后,是一座合葬墓。此墓距今1700多年,没有发现被盗,墓中情况不详。
传说唐代时一伙盗墓贼,在一个漆黑的夜晚打洞进入墓室内,看见里面灯火辉煌,刘备正与关羽下棋,张飞在一旁观战,十名武士侍立一侧。贼人吓得魂不附体,纷纷下跪求饶,刘备挥手示意卫士赐予玉带和琼浆。他们喝了琼浆,系上玉带,惊慌爬出洞来,回头一看,洞口自然封好,玉带变成了大蛇,缠住了腰,琼浆变成胶粘住了咀。据说从此再也没有人敢动刘备墓了。
出刘备墓照壁,就来到新建的“三国文化陈列”展区。该展区由展厅和外环境两部分组成。外环境由三分桥、神兽天禄、辟邪、汉宫残柱、兵争社稷、残壁石刻《临江仙》、石刻序言等组成。展厅内分五个展区,分别是战争风云、农桑一瞥、民俗采风、艺林撷英、流风遗韵等。共展出文物、资料、图片数百件。内容丰富多彩,艺术手法形象直观,集知识性、观赏性为一体,很值得细观。
看完陈列,顺道还可去“听鹂馆”参观。那是一座小小的四合院,里面的盆景值得观赏,临时举办的各种展出也很有文化品味。
四川省导游词
四川全省面积48.5万平方公里,在全国各省、市、区中名列第5位(仅次于新疆、西藏、内蒙、青海),人口8500万,仅次于河南、山东,是中国第三人口大省。主要民族有汉、藏、彝、羌、回、苗等53种,其中人口在5000人以上的少数民族有13种,是中国第二大藏族聚居区,最大的彝族聚居区。
四川虽不靠海,又不沿边,对外交通相对闭塞,但战略地位十分重要。
在国内,只要是受过中等教育的人,一提到四川就会立即想到:啊,那是“天府之国”’一个古老又富饶的地方!外国人了解四川,恐怕以下三个因素起了重要作用:一是当代世界伟人、中国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的总设计师邓小平就出生在四川;二是四川的西昌卫星发射基地不仅把中国的卫星送上了天,而且还把美国生产的卫星送上了太空,这不得不使许多外国人对四川另眼相看。三是四川是大熊猫的故乡。为使外省人或外国人更透彻地认识四川,我在这里给导游先生(女士)们说说四川的古今梗概。
天府之国历史悠久
在远古时代,四川为巴、蜀两个国家统治着,过去一般认为是在商周时期(即公元前11世纪至前5世纪)建立的国家。现根据广汉三星堆出土的文物推断,早在40前,蜀人就已经在川西平原建立起了奴隶制国家。《华阳国志》说:“蜀之为国,肇于人皇,至黄帝,为其子昌意娶蜀山氏之女,生子帝喾,封其支庶于蜀,世为侯伯、历夏、商、周,武王伐封,蜀与焉”。
以前认为,这一记载多根据传说,不一定可信。三星堆文物的出土,人们才相信,蜀国的历史至少应向前推1000年。
“蜀”的名称最早见于商代的甲骨文。蜀的祖先据说是生活在黄河中上游的古代羌族的一支,他们沿岷江流域南迁进人四川盆地,被称为“氐族”,并在成都平原建立了自己的国家,传说中最早称王的是蚕丛和鱼凫,以后是柏灌。到了杜宇王朝,正是中国的西周时期;开明王朝则是中原的春秋战国时期,公元前3,泰国趁蜀国和巴国发生战争之机,派大将司马错率军南下,一举灭掉了蜀国和巴国,使四川地区统一于中华帝国的版图之内,古代蜀国的历史就此结束。此后,又因历代帝王都将统治巴蜀的最高治所设在成都,而成都为古蜀都,“蜀”也就成了四川地区的地简称。因此,三国时,刘备占据四川称帝,史称“蜀汉”;五代时,王建和孟知祥先后占据四川称帝,史称“前蜀”和“后蜀”。
关于“蜀”名称的来历,史书记载中有两种说法:一说蜀就是蚕,是因古蜀王蚕丛教民栽桑养蚕,使四川成为中国最早养蚕的地方,因而得名。另一种说法是,蜀是一种形态象蚕、但能螫人的毒虫,因此“蜀”很可能是商朝统治者对蜀人的一种贱称。
巴族的记载最早见于殷墟甲骨文,叫“巴方”,大约生活在今陕西省汉水流域,以后逐渐向东南方向迁移,进入今湖北清江流域和四川东部(大部分在今重庆市境)。关于“巴”名称的来历说法不一:有说是因川东两条河流的形状而得名;有说是川东盛产的一种植物“巴茅”而得名;还有以虫、蛇之属来解释的。另有一种说法是:古代巴人居石穴,川东人称石为巴,因此得名。巴国建国的时间不详,春秋战国时期经常与楚国发生战争,因此都城不断迁徒,合川、丰都、阆中、重庆都作过都城,以重庆的时间最长。
秦灭巴、蜀后,在四川推行郡县制,在原巴蜀地区设置了巴郡和蜀郡。汉初增设了广汉郡,·汉武帝元封5年(前1),在全国设13刺史部,四川地区为益州部。三国末年,魏灭蜀后,分割益州,另置梁州。两晋和南北朝时期一直沿用梁、益二州建制。
唐太宗贞观元年(公元627年),废除州、郡制,改益州为剑南道,梁州为山南道。唐玄宗开元23年(公元735年),剑南道又分为剑南西川节度和剑南东川节度,“川”字开始在四川地区区划名称中出现。
宋朝为加强中央集权,对州县大加减并,宋军灭掉后蜀政权后设置西川路,开宝6年(公元973年),又分设峡西路;太平兴国六年(公元981年),又将西川路和峡西路合并为川峡路;宋真宗咸平4年(公元l0),将川峡路一分为四,目p益州路(后改成都府路),梓州路(后改潼川路)、利州路(州治广元)、夔州路(州治奉节),合称为川峡四路,简称“四川”路,这就是“四川”一名的由来。
元朝在各地设置行中书省,川峡四路全并成四川行中书省,“四川省”名自此问世。
明、清时期,四川省建制未变,疆域已达川西高原和凉山地区。
民国时期,四川形成军阀割据局面,行政建制极不统一。1935年,蒋介石势力进人四川后,把四川划分为18个行政督察专员区及西康行政督察区;1939年,又将西康督察区和四川的17、18督察区合并为西康省,实行川、康分治,直到1955年撤销西康省,将金沙江以东地区划归四川,四川省的西部省界最后确定下来。193月,重庆市升格为中央直辖市,并将涪陵、万县二市和黔江地区划归重庆。划归重庆市的土地面积共8.2万平方公里,人口3002万。
四川优秀导游词参考青城天下幽
各位女士、各位先生,我们现在出发去游览青城山。青城山位于都江堰市西南,乘车前往大约需要20分钟,我想就利用途中的时间,给诸位介绍一下青城山的概况。
青城山距离成都市区63公里,因景区青山环列,林木繁茂,终年幽静清凉,历来是川西著名的游览和避暑的胜地。又因这里是中国道教的发源地之一,东汉以来历经二千多年,一直是道教存在和发展的重要基地,影响厂及全国,所以青城山也是著名的道教名山。说到这里,大家可能己经听出青城山的基本特点了;那就是离都市最近的、自然景色清幽和道教文化源远流长的风景名胜地,而且还要加上六个字:保护相当完好。因此,1982年就被国务院公布为第一批全国重点风景名胜区。青城山与都江堰景区联名申报世界自然文化遗产,得到联合国教科文组织派来的专家充分肯定。当然,“眼见为实”,一会儿大家亲临其境,就知道我所言非虚了。
青城山的得名有两种说法:一种说法是说青城山有阴阳36峰呈环状排列,峰锐崖陡,林木葱笼,宛如一座绿色的城郭,以形得名,叫做青城山;第二种说法是说青城山原名清城山,青字有三点水偏旁,因古代神话说“清都、紫微,天帝所居”,这里就是神仙居住的地方,所以取名“清城山”。后来,道教创始人东汉的张陵张天师创立天师道以清城山为基地,道教主?“清虚自持”“返朴归真”的教义,与清城仙都的意思相合,山名就无变化。唐初佛教发展很快,清城山上发生了佛道间地盘之争,官司打到皇帝那里,唐玄宗信道,亲自下诏书判定“观还道家,寺依山外”。道家胜利了。可是诏书把清城山的清字写成了没有水旁的青了。道家既借助于皇帝亲判的威力收回地盘,也就将清城山改称青城山了。这个故事并非传说,山上保存的唐碑诏书全文具在,足以作证。
据地质考察,青城山形成于1亿8千万年前的一次造山运动,山体抬升时受强烈挤压,岩层破碎,起伏较大,褶皱明显,所以山形千奇百怪,绝壁深壑,断崖裂石,处处显示出大自然的鬼斧神工。相传青城山区有36峰、8大洞、72小洞、共108景。一百单八是一个吉祥数字,表示景点很多,但人们更向往的是这里满布山岭的古木森林和婉蜒山路上那无尽的清凉幽意,以及历史悠久的道教文化和保护完好的宫观建筑艺术。
说到道教文化,由于道教在青城山两仟多年的存在和发展,特别是历代高道的主持和经营,青城山一直作为道家的祖山,俗家心目中的“神山”,而得到充分的保护。可以说,今天青城山的古建筑、古遗址、历史传说、饮食习俗,乃至林木花草,都渗透着道教文化的精神。青城山道教发展也有几个起落。远在东汉顺帝汉安二年(公元143年),在邛崃山系的鹤鸣山(今大邑县境)修道的张陵,来到青城山赤城崖创立道教。因张陵被其弟子尊为“天师”,所创道教也叫“天师道”。天师道经过张陵及其子孙历代天师的创建和发展,逐渐扩及全国,晋隋时期,天师道有北天师道和南天师道的兴起和地区教派的产生。青城山所传属于南天师道的正一教派。至唐末,著名道士杜光庭来青城山,天土师道传统乃与上清道结合。上清道宣称修行得道可升“上清天”,比旧天师道理想的“太清境”更高。杜光庭后来在前蜀皇帝王建兰手下做官,官至光禄大夫尚书户部侍郎,封上柱国蔡国公,晚年居青城山近30年,著书立说,对道教的发展影响很大。到南宋时,青城山道士李少微等人创清微派,以行雷法为能事,将内丹术与符录咒术相结合,称“可以驱邪,可以治病,可以达帝,可以啸命风雷,可以斡旋造化”,元朝封他为“雷渊广福真人”,时信徒很多,青城山又再度兴旺起来。
明代,青城山道教所传属于全真道龙门派。全真道与原来的天师正一道不同的是,它主张修道者要出家投师,住庵当道士,不娶妻室,不吃荤腥,创立了一套养身习静的修炼方法。道士住山,自然对宫观的维护,山林的栽培就更为重视。明朝末年,战乱不断,青城山道士逃走,直到清康熙八年,武当山全真道龙门派道士陈清觉来青城山主持教务,又使局面重新改观。后来陈在四川官员的帮助下,得到康熙皇帝的钦赐御书“丹台碧洞”,并封他为“碧洞真人”。从此,青城山道系属于全真道龙门派丹台碧洞宗。新中国成立以后,青城山吸收了各地道士,原来丹台碧洞宗的格局有所改变,但其在道教中仍是很有影响的一支。1957年“中国道教协会”成立,青城山道士易心莹被选为副会长兼副秘书长。其后,傅元天道长也被选为中国道协副会长,1992年当选为会长,并兼任中国道教学院院长。所以,研究道教文化的人是不可不来青城山的。
各位贵宾,现在已到青城山前,眼前那座古典辉煌的山门和后面青翠人云的山林,总是让每一个来客感到一股浓浓的幽意,急于走进这清幽世界的心情也油然而生。请不要着急,让我们光看看山门旁的建福宫。
建福宫,在丈人蜂下,始建于唐开元十八年(公元730年),原名丈人祠,宋时朝廷赐名“会庆建福宫。”丈人峰因宁封得名,相传宁封是黄帝时的制陶官员,能履蹈烈焰,随烟上下,又能驾御风云,宁封帮助黄帝学会“龙跷飞行”之术,打败了董尤,统一华夏,被黄帝封为统领五岳的“五岳丈人”。宋时又加封蜀州青城山丈人观九天丈人、储福定命真君。道教的十大洞天都有一位主治神仙,宁封便是青城山的主治神仙。今建福宫是清光绪十四年(公元1888年)重建,近年又进行过大规模的维修和补建。建福宫建筑面积1196平方米。前建亭楼映衬,后有丹台翠林,门额建福宫三字是1940年国民政府主席林森所题,前殿叫“长生殿”,供的是晋代高道范长生。正殿是宁封和杜光庭塑像。后殿三尊塑像,中间是太上老君,被尊为道教教主,左是东华帝君,即神话中的东卫公,为全真道的第一位祖师,右为道教全真派创立者王重阳。殿堂板壁上有张三丰祖师的诗。楹柱上挂的394字的“青城长联”,写景说典,有兴趣的可以一读。
进山门,我们右行去月城湖坐索道上山。这条林间山道首先进入眼帘的是路旁并立的雨亭和翠光亭。青城山的游山道上散布着许多的桥、亭和牌坊,与林相配,因山取势,形成意趣不同的风景图画。山亭多取枯树为柱,以树皮盖顶,树根为凳,枯技古藤为装饰,符合道教的清静无为,回归自然,与青幽的山景浑然一体。亭型也随景而异,有随路转折形成的三角亭——怡乐窝;有半倚山崖的方亭——拎然亭;有仁立峰顶的八角亭——息心亭;还有山路穿过而减柱的卧云亭,有随山势而成弧形的凝翠桥,这些山亭都应景造型,命名切景,又配有贴切的楹联,更富有诗意。各位在游程中将会不断看到。
月城湖到了。这里原有一股甘泉,名?“丈人泉”。1985年人们在此筑坝拦水,形成湖泊。我们过湖乘索道缆车直达上清宫。从高处往下走,比步行登山省时省力,也就有更充足的时间和精力来游览了。索道全长980米,采用安全舒适的循环式吊椅载客,游人凌空观景,眼界开阔,别有情趣。
下索道,已是上清宫景区的四望观。上清宫位于高台山之阳,是青城山现存38处宫观中位置最高的一座道观,宫门上有门楼,上清宫三个大字是蒋介石手书,两旁联文是国民党元老、书法家于右任撰书“于今百草承元化,自古名山待圣人”,说青城山的草木都得到了道家仙气的沾染,自古这座名山就等待各位朋友的光临。另一副是爱国将领冯玉祥撰书的称颂道教的对联,字体恭整好认,我就不逐字念读了。
殿的右侧南楼前有两井并列,称为鸳鸯八卦井。两井一方——园,其泉源相通,但一浑一清,一浅一深,井旁刻有国画大师张大千手书“鸳鸯井”三字。
殿右侧厅有摘木板壁刻《道德经》全文。殿左侧有长廊通向配殿,内祀孔子和关羽,取名文武殿,两旁有张大千所绘麻姑、王母、三丰祖师、花蕊夫人画像石刻。文武殿右下为麻姑池,传为麻姑浴丹处,形如半月,深广数尺,水色碧绿,长年不竭不溢。
上清宫主殿供奉的是太上老君,也就是道教的教祖老子。
由文武殿前长廊再前行到皇经楼,出院门至圣灯亭。旁有小路直上高台山的峰顶——彭祖峰,山上有亭叫呼应亭,取“登高一呼,众山皆应”之意,现在改建成一个接待点,又在其更高处新修了“老君阁”。三层楼的罩式高阁里面供奉着道教教主李老君骑青牛的巨大铜像。请大家上阁去看。站在老君阁的三楼观光廊上,凭廊远眺,青城诸峰,碧绿一片,拱伏眼界,山风横过,翠浪起伏,那份清心爽目的舒适和快意,真是难以形容。再远看,岷山隐隐,岷江如带,蜿蜒飘逸。成都平原如千里锦绣,历历在目。 如果夜宿上清宫,那末还可赏神灯、观日出、看云海,这是青城山的三大奇观,各有奇趣。
沿路下山,前面要经过一段崎毗陡峭的山路,虽有扶手铁链,也请大家小心,经过大小朝阳洞,?“访宁桥”路就好走了。
访宁桥往左约二里到祖师殿。此殿始建于晋,原名洞天观,现存殿宇建于清同治四年(公元1865年),供奉真武大帝和三丰祖师,故又名真武宫。祖师殿面对的山谷叫白云溪,背后是轩辕峰,林岚掩映,环境清幽。古迹有唐代高道杜光庭读书的“读书台”。1982年被定为全国道教重点宫观。殿右那条小道可去青城后山。冯玉祥将军在抗战期间三次到过青城山,1945年那次住祖师殿。得到日本无条件投降的消息后,将军不胜喜悦,在殿侧刻碑筑亭以为纪念,此碑现在祖师殿内,作为文物保护。
快到天师洞了,这里叫古龙桥,请看南面那条山缝,从崖顶直到山脚笔直裂开的一条石缝,说是山缝,实际约有18米宽,深达70多米,景色奇险,传说是张天师为降伏青城山的妖魔鬼怪,念咒画符之后,朱笔一掷,笔迹裂山为槽,人们就叫它为“掷笔槽”。
这里是天师殿,我们通常说的天师洞景区是指古常道观为代表的一组宫观建筑群。天师殿是最上部也是常道观的最后一殿。这殿位于第三混元顶的岩腹洞前,清光绪十年重建。上层洞窟里面供的张天师,因此人们说这里才是名符其实的天师洞。请看这座隋代石刻的张天师像、三只眼睛怒视,神态威严,左掌直伸,现出掌?quot;阳平治都功印“,据说是天师以镇山之宝降魔的法像。旁边是他的第30代孙、宋代虚靖天师的塑像,和气文雅,一副济世救人的形象。天师殿是天师道的祖庭,过去的江西龙虎山历代天师就任后,都要到这里朝拜。
往前为”三皇殿“,内有伏羲、神农、轩辕三皇石像各一尊,神座前有唐代开元皇帝书碑,令”观还道家,寺依山外旧所“,十分宝贵,世代传为镇山之宝。其它碑刻有张大千先生的”天师像“和《龙门派碧洞宗道脉渊源碑》等,都是值得观赏的文物。
黄帝祠在正殿”三清殿“后,我们从上清宫下来,是从后向前看,所以凭着天师殿,再进黄帝祠,最后再游三清殿。黄帝祠是供奉的轩辕黄帝。殿宇重檐回廊,古朴静雅,横额上有国民党元老、大书法家于石任手书的”古黄帝祠“四个金字、祠前的”轩辕黄帝祠碑“刻的是冯玉祥将军1943年撰题的颂祠:”轩辕黄帝,伟大民祖,战功烈烈,仁爱各族。制礼作乐,能文能武,垂教子孙,流芳千古。“这位中华民族的始祖,受人崇敬,尊之为神。青城山因有黄帝到丈人山,访宁封修习”龙跷飞行“之术的传说故事,所以早在隋朝年间山上就立祠祭祖了。
现在我们游览三清殿。三清殿是天师洞景区最宏伟和最值得欣赏的道教宫观建筑。大殿为重檐歇山顶楼阁式建筑,建于1923年,近年又进行过维修。殿前通廊以九级石阶接托,前瞻以六根大石圆柱支撑,石柱又分别立于高1.2米、精雕奇兽图案的石础上面,显得庄严而又十分气派。殿堂横列五大开间,共580平方米,前后檐柱和经柱共有4.4米高的整石圆雕大柱28g根,石柱上端撑弓、弯门全系楼空花刻,有飞禽走兽,人物花草,色调素雅,与建筑配合和谐协调。楼上是”无极殿“,楼正三中有八角形楼井,用于采光通风,还可卸去游人压抑之感,正中口悬有康熙御书”丹台碧洞“匾额。殿内供奉道教至高无上的三位尊神:居于玉清化境(在清微天)的元始天尊,象征洪元世纪;居于上清化境(在禹余天)的灵宝天尊,象征混元世纪;居于太清仙境(在大赤天)的道德天尊,象征太初世纪。这位道德天尊即太上老君。三位天尊合称”三清“,所以这里叫”三清殿“。殿前的石栏上,刻有许多人像,光头露背,翻腾扑跃,嬉闹戏耍,光头上没有戒疤,天灵盖下凹未平,有的还有”毛根儿“,穿开裆裤,若婴孩形象,是为”赤子“。按《道德经》说:”常德不离,得力归于婴儿“,教人要保持纯洁、善良的赤子之心,认为修道的人要回返到童心不泯的境界。石雕中还设计了一些乐器,那海螺遇到山风,会发生悦耳的声音,叫”天籁“。这组百雕就叫天籁婴灵图,反映了道教的哲理和审美情趣。
殿前还有一株古银杏,高约30米,树冠直径36米,传为张天师手植。
走出古常道观的山门,天师洞景区的游览告一段落,请大家再看一下这宫观的位置,当初的选址人是何等的高明!
古常道观位处白云溪和海棠峰之间山坪上,海拔高1000米,后有第三混元顶耸立如屏,左接青龙岗,右携黑虎塘,三面环山,前方白云谷视野开阔,可望千崖迤逦,万树凝烟,身居深山目及天际,一派神仙都会的境界。而且天师洞的宫观建筑把山门、三清殿和黄帝殿作为核心,布置在中轴线上,大小十多十天井和曲折环绕的外廊,随地形高低错落,把殿宇楼阁联成一片,廊柱上楹联诗刻,天井中古木奇花,充满诗情画意,与周围的山景相衬,分外幽雅。十分符合道教的融于自然的思想。
各位朋友,现在顺路下山。我们今天看到的青城山比它以往的任何时候更青幽、更美丽,到此旅游的中外游客也比任何时期更多。这是因为,解放后,特别是改革开放之后,青城山的自然面貌和宫观亭阁得到了政府的高度重视和充分保护,19,都江堰——青城山景区正式申报自然文化双遗产,政府又投入大量的人力、物力、财力、使青城山焕发了青春,更加靓丽。
大家就要离开青城山了,如果有的朋友想带土特产回去馈赠亲朋好友,我介绍四样青城山有名的特产:白果炖鸡、洞天乳酒、青城贡茶、洞天泡菜。
篇8:英语作文介绍西安景点
Once known as Chang'an, Xi'an is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Shaanxi Province, with its jurisdiction over five counties including Chang'an County. Located in the middle of the Central Plains of the Yellow River Basin, Xi'an stands between Qinling Mountain to the north and the Weihe River to the south. It is an important birthplace of the Chinese nationality as well as one of the places of human origin and prehistoric cultural centers in Asia. Its long history and rich cultural heritage has covered the old city with a mysterious veil.
As a world-famous ancient capital, Xi'an has been designated as the capital of 13 ancient Chinese dynasties such as the Western Zhou, Qin, Xihan, Xinmang, Eastern Han, Western Jin, Former Zhao, pre-Qin, post-Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties. Many important historical events took place here, such as the Red Eyebrow Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-8AD), the Huangchao Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and Li Zicheng Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) all once established temporary political powers in Xi'an. it also witnessed the famous Xi'an Incident in modern history. All these have left with Xi'an a lot of cultural relics. In Xi'an there are altogether 314 key cultural relics sites under protection, of which 84 belong to state or provincial level. Unearthed cultural relics reach 120,000, many of which are rare treasures in the world,
including the Stele Forest, the two Wild Goose Pagodas, the Clock Tower, the remains of Banpo Village and the city wall of the Ming Dynasty. In addition, there are ancient sites such as Han City, Tang City, Efang Palace, Weiyang Palace and Daming Palace, as well as the Huaqing Pond and pits of Qin Emperor Shihuang's Terra-Cotta Soldiers and Horses. Xi'an is a great place of revolution, and the Site of the Office of the Eighth Route Army can clearly demonstrate this. Located in Xi'an are also a number of universities and research institutions, including Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwest University and Northwest Polytechnical University.
Xi'an is the biggest processing industrial base and the largest trade center in the central and western part of North China, as well as the starting point of the Silk Road. The Silk Road has become a wide road connecting China and other countries. It is a road to civilization, friendship, trade and cultural tourism.
Xi'an (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安).
Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.
Xi'an (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安).
Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.
篇9:介绍景点的英语作文
介绍景点的英语作文
Shenzhen is one of China's top tourist destinations, attracting millions of visitors each year. Its pleasant seashore and well-preserved forests have made up for its lack of stately mountains and rivers, and earned it the title of ”International Garden City.“
Another magnet comes from its theme parks, with a great variety of features ranging from folk culture to a retired aircraft carrier. Distinctive sceneries, fabulous shows and stunning experiences: the parks' charms never seem to fade.
And don't forget this is a modern metropolitan, where high-rise buildings and green space intermingle perfectly. It is a financial center, a transportation hub, and home to many first-rate hotels and restaurants. Here you will never fail to find a cuisine that arouses your appetite and curiosity,
For tourists, this is a city of convenience, leisure and endless fun.
Theme Parks in the Overseas Chinese Town A magnet for tour groups, the Overseas Chinese Town (Hua Qiao Cheng) in Nanshan District features four distinctive theme parks sitting side by side. A monorail commutes around the parks in the area
Chinese Folk Culture Villages
Right next to Splendid China, the folk culture park dazzles with the histories and mysteries of the country's ethnic groups. Scattering around the 180,000-sqm park are 24 villages built in 1:1 ratio, inhabited by real ethnic people who present their traditional arts, customs, languages and cuisines. Traditional culture performances are held there every day. Like Splendid China, the park is also heavily forested.
Happy Valley
This is a place for kids and families. Usually packed on weekends by families, the fun park offers more than 100 attractions ranging from the thrilling Space Shot to the lovely cartoon-themed
events. It also holds daily performances of various themes.
Window of the World
Like Splendid China, this 480,000-sqm park features more than 130 miniature replicas of scenic and cultural wonders. The difference is that these are landmarks from all over the world. Here you can find the Golden Gate Bridge and the Niagara Waterfall of the United States, the Kremlin of Russia, Italy's Pisa Tower, Egyptian pyramids, the Taj Mahal of India and an Eiffel Tower built in 1:3 ratio.
Although these replicas would probably not attract Western visitors much, the park's daily dance performance and regular carnival-like events are of great fun. Beautifully illuminated at night, it is also an impressive city scene
以下是介绍great wall的作文 The Great Wall of China is a Chinese fortification built from the 5th century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, in order to protect the various dynasties from raids by Hunnic, Mongol, Turkic, and other nomadic tribes coming from areas in modern-day Mongolia and Manchuria. Several walls, also referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC, the most famous being the one built between 220 BC and 200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang; this wall was located much further north than the current wall built during the Ming Dynasty, and little of it remains. The Great Wall of China was originally a project of the Chairman Mao during the Cultural revolution designed to keep out the nomadic Xiongnu invaders from the north. Some of the wall was built during the Qin, but most of it that we see today was constructed during the Ming dynasty. The Great Wall is the world's largest man-made structure, stretching over a formidable 6,352 km (3,948 miles), from Shanhai Pass on the Bohai Sea in the east, at the limit between ”China proper“ and Manchuria (Northeast China), to Lop Nur in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region [1]. Along most of its arc, it roughly delineates the border between North China and Inner Mongolia.See List of largest buildings in the world l love great wall.how wonderful!
篇10:世界景点介绍英语作文
巴黎英文介绍
Paris:The City of Romance
The high Eiffel Tower,the colorful streets,the beautiful river Seine,the glorious palaces,the romantic people,the old history … Paris is a great place to all people in the world.
As the capital of France,Paris is a modern city with a long and rich history.So many events took place here and there are so many places for the visitors to have a trip.
The Tower Eiffel,which is 320 meters high,is the symbol of Paris.It was completed in 1889 for the centenary of the Revolution.
The Arc de Triomphe was finished in 1836.It’s a world famous building,too.
Old Notre-Dame attracts many foreign visitors since Victor Hugo wrote a novel named Notre-Dame de Paris.
Mussee du Louvre is one of the most famous museums in the world.
Enjoy yourselves in Disneyland Paris,the first Disneyland in Europe,boys and girls!Meet Mickey,fly with Dumbo and lost yourselves in wonderland!
篇11:世界景点介绍英语作文
白宫 the White House英文介绍
For almost two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, theUnited States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation'scapital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district ”not exceeding ten milessquare……on the river Potomac.“ President Washington, together with city planner PierreL'Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Aspreparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the”President's House.“ Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hobanwon a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.
Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although PresidentWashington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800,when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams andhis wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes andadditions. The White House is, nt's private home. It is also the only private residence of a headof state that is open to the public, free of charge.
The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of theBritish in 1814 (during the war of 1812) and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, whileHerbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman's presidency, the interiorof the house, with the exception of the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated whilethe Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exteriorstone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuriesago.
Presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate some parts of the house andin how they receive the public during their stay. Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural openhouse in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitolsimply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson alsoopened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, eversince. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on theFourth of July. In 1829, a horde of 20,000 Inaugural callers forced President Andrew Jackson toflee to the safety of a hotel while, on the lawn, aides filled washtubs with orange juice andwhiskey to lure the mob out of the mud-tracked White House.
After Abraham Lincoln's presidency, Inaugural crowds became far too large for the White Houseto accommodate them comfortably. However, not until Grover Cleveland's first presidency didthis unsafe practice change. He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-drapedgrandstand built in front of the White House. This procession evolved into the officialInaugural parade we know today. Receptions on New Year's Day and the Fourth of Julycontinued to be held until the early 1930s.
President Clinton's open house on January 21, 1993 renewed a venerable White HouseInaugural tradition. Two thousand citizens, selected by lottery, were greeted in the DiplomaticReception Room by President and Mrs. Clinton and Vice President and Mrs. Gore.
[世界景点介绍英语作文]
篇12:世界景点介绍英语作文
纽约市英文介绍
New York City is the most beguiling place there is. You may not think so at first - for the city isadmittedly mad, the epitome in many ways of all that is wrong in modern America. But spendeven a week here and it happens - the pace, the adrenaline take hold, and the shock gives wayto myth. Walking through the city streets is an experience, the buildings like icons to themodern age, and above all to the power of money. Despite all the hype, the movie-imagesentimentalism, Manhattan - the central island and the city's real core - has massive romance:whether it's the flickering lights of the midtown skyscrapers as you speed across theQueensboro bridge, the 4am half-life in Greenwich Village, or just wasting the morning on theStaten Island ferry, you really would have to be made of stone not to be moved by it all.
None of which is to suggest that New York is a conventionally pleasing city. Take a walk inManhattan beside Central Park, notably its east side, past the city's richest apartments and bestmuseums, and keep walking: within a dozen or so blocks you find yourself in the lower reachesof Spanish Harlem. The shock could hardly be more extreme. The city is constantly like this,with glaring, in-your-face wealth juxtaposed with urban problems - poverty, the drug trade,homelessness - that have a predictably high profile. Things have definitely changed during thenineties, especially in the recent, Mayor Guiliani years. Crime figures are at their lowest in yearsand are still dropping (statistically, New York is now one of the country's safest big cities), andrenewal plans have finally begun to undo years of urban neglect. But for all its new clean-cutimage New York remains a unique place �C one you'll want to return to again and again.
篇13:介绍景点的英语作文
Dear Phelps, I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend from Chongqing. You want to learn something about Chongqing for your summer trip here. I’m glad that you show such great interest in Chongqing and I would like to tell you something about it and be your tour guide when you are here. My name is Li Hua, a Senior Three student from Chongqing. Chongqing is a hilly city where two rivers meet. It boasts its long history and rapid development. Many people from abroad visit Chongqing. You can enjoy Chongqing’s world famous night view. You can visit the new Three Gorges. Oh, don’t forget to taste the delicious hot pot. I hope you will like Chongqing and have great fun here. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
篇14:介绍景点的英语作文
I was brought up in the city. And I love to live in the city ,where there are so many things to do. We can see movies or chat on the net with friends, go to gyms after work, or visit museums in weekends. I love to see people around, but the country is too quiet. Theres no night life in the countryside. And there are much fewer TV channels, so it must be so boring to live in the countryside. Meanwhile, there are no jobs in the countryside and we can make no money there. Frankly speaking, city life is much more colorful and meaningful than country life.
篇15:介绍景点的英语作文
Hainan is in the south of China. It is Chinas largest special economic zone and youngest province. Since it was established ten years ago, the economic zone has experienced rapid development in many aspects. The comfortable residential quarters have been built up, highways have been constructed, and modem ports and airports have been built. Hainan, as a famous ”natural greenhouse“, also enjoys a lot of advantages in tropical agriculture. Litchi, for example, is ripe one month earlier there than in Guangdong Province. Hainan is also a scenic spot and it has quickly become a resort for holiday makers. The Hainan Special Economic Zone has a bright future.
篇16:介绍景点的英语作文
Dear Lily How are things going. Heze international peony fair is coming. Will you please come and visit when you are free? I am sure you will get to know more about Heze and have a good time here. Heze is famous for peony and peony is its national flower. It has a long history with hundreds of kinds. The peony garden is very beautiful which is full of all kinds of peonies. When you come, I will be your guide. Im sure you will be satisfied with it. Yours Li Ming
篇17:介绍景点的英语作文
Shenzhen is one of Chinas top tourist destinations, attracting millions of visitors each year. Its pleasant seashore and well-preserved forests have made up for its lack of stately mountains and rivers, and earned it the title of ”International Garden City.“
Another magnet comes from its theme parks, with a great variety of features ranging from folk culture to a retired aircraft carrier. Distinctive sceneries, fabulous shows and stunning experiences: the parks charms never seem to fade.
And dont forget this is a modern metropolitan, where high-rise buildings and green space intermingle perfectly. It is a financial center, a transportation hub, and home to many first-rate hotels and restaurants. Here you will never fail to find a cuisine that arouses your appetite and curiosity,
For tourists, this is a city of convenience, leisure and endless fun.
Theme Parks in the Overseas Chinese Town A magnet for tour groups, the Overseas Chinese Town (Hua Qiao Cheng) in Nanshan District features four distinctive theme parks sitting side by side. A monorail commutes around the parks in the area.
篇18:介绍景点的英语作文
Happy Valley
This is a place for kids and families. Usually packed on weekends by families, the fun park offers more than 100 attractions ranging from the thrilling Space Shot to the lovely cartoon-themed
events. It also holds daily performances of various themes.
篇19:介绍景点的英语作文
Chinese Folk Culture Villages
Right next to Splendid China, the folk culture park dazzles with the histories and mysteries of the countrys ethnic groups. Scattering around the 180,000-sqm park are 24 villages built in 1:1 ratio, inhabited by real ethnic people who present their traditional arts, customs, languages and cuisines. Traditional culture performances are held there every day. Like Splendid China, the park is also heavily forested.
篇20:介绍景点的英语作文
Window of the World
Like Splendid China, this 480,000-sqm park features more than 130 miniature replicas of scenic and cultural wonders. The difference is that these are landmarks from all over the world. Here you can find the Golden Gate Bridge and the Niagara Waterfall of the United States, the Kremlin of Russia, Italys Pisa Tower, Egyptian pyramids, the Taj Mahal of India and an Eiffel Tower built in 1:3 ratio.
Although these replicas would probably not attract Western visitors much, the parks daily dance performance and regular carnival-like events are of great fun. Beautifully illuminated at night, it is also an impressive city scene
篇21:介绍景点的英语作文
A brief introduction to a tourist attraction
Welcome everyone, I am glad that you can come to Pingyao County, where there is the oldest Confucius temple. It was opened to the public Monday after a one-year renovation project.
I hope you can appreciate the spot indeed.
First, I will show the main building of the temple, its the most interesting spot here.
Second, we can walk around to see the other area of the spot. Finally, I will tell the history of the temple.
The main building of the temple was built in 1163, in the Yuan Dynasty , and has a history of more than 840 years.
Compared with other famous Confucius temples nationwide, it was built 248 years earlier than that in Beijing, and 317 years earlier than that in Qufu City, Confuciuss home in east Chinas Shandong Province. The temple in Qufu was added to the list of the World Cultural Heritages in 1995. The Pingyao Confucius Temple has Chinas largest statue collection of Confucius and famous ancient Confucian scholars. Covering a total area of 40,000 square meters, the temple has 112 buildings in 16 categories. that is the history of the temple.
Please visit as you like. If you have any questions, you can ask me. Thats all.
篇22:有关高二英语写景点作文
Inthe morning, you can start the day at the Great Wall. It's one of the greatestwonders in the world. It's so magnificent that you can't go to Beijing withoutvisiting the Great Wall. At noon, you can go to the Summer Palace. There are somany interesting sites, such as Wanshou Mountain, Kunming Lake, Suzhou Street,and some other ancient palaces. So you can climb Wanshou Mountain first.
Theview on the top is so wonderful. Next, you can go boating on Kunming Lake, andthen, walk on Suzhou Street to enjoy the life of regions south of theYangtze River. In the afternoon, you can go to have a long walk on TiananmanSquare, in order to see the city well, and then you can visit the PalaceMuseum.
There you can see different objects of different periods. They are ofgreat value. In the evening, the Front Gate Walking Street is a good place togo where you can buy various kinds of souvenirs and clothes. Most buildingsthere have the traditional Chinese styles. Maybe you can know some history ofancient Beijing.
篇23:有关高二英语写景点作文
Dear Nick,
I‘m glad to hear that you‘re coming to Sichuan in August. Sichuan Province lies in southwest of China which is a good place for people to enjoy many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. Another attraction is Dujianyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. In my opinion, it is a wise choice to travel here.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
篇24:四川景点导游词介绍
游客朋友们:
大家好!在这里,请允许我代表阿坝州82万藏、羌、回、汉各族人民热忱欢迎你们的到来,并希望我们的服务能为你们的九寨沟之游增添一份温馨、一份快乐。
游客朋友们,进入九寨沟,你们就是沟内1000多名藏族同胞最尊贵的客人,就是九寨沟童话世界里的一公主和王子,希望你们在沟内玩得开心、玩的温馨、玩的尽兴。
游客朋友们,九寨沟是中国惟一拥有“世界自然遗产”和“世界生物圈保护区”两项国际桂冠的自然风景名胜区。它位于中国四川省西北部阿坝藏族羌族自治是境内的九寨沟县中南部,在岷山山脉南段尕尔纳峰北麓,属长江水系嘉陵江源头的一条支沟。
九寨沟因有九个藏族村寨而得名。九寨沟景色秀丽奇艳、世所罕见,在现代社会中还能保持如此完美神奇的天然梦幻景象,这与九寨沟藏族同胞所信奉的藏传佛都中的苯波教有很大的关系。藏族人信奉神灵,他们认为九寨沟的一草一木、山山水水都是神灵所恩赐,所以我们尊重九寨沟人民的风俗就是对九寨沟的最大尊重,也是对九寨沟藏族人民的最大尊重。
我们相信您在享受自然的同时,也能做到不在沟内吸烟、不乱丢垃圾、不投食喂鱼、不攀树摘花。在这里我代表九寨沟人感谢你们的合作和对我们工作的支持!
九寨沟保护区总面积720平方公里,外围保护区600平方公里,保护缓冲区为110平方公里,旅游开放区为140平方公里。以诺日朗为中心,由树正沟、日则沟和则渣洼沟组成,我们现在正在走的这条沟叫树正沟,长14公里,其他两条沟,则渣洼沟长18公里,日则沟长17公里。景区单程49公里。
我们到达的下一个景点是进沟的第一个藏寨--荷叶寨,是九寨沟内繁华的村寨之一,村寨中的藏民一改过去游牧和农垦的生活方式,定居在寨中,原有的古老木结构的房屋现在都成了家庭旅舍,他们随时用香喷喷的酥油茶、甘甜的青稞酒热情款待每位慕名而来九寨沟的远方贵客,这也是由于政府保护九寨沟要求他们退耕还林而为他们寻求的一条谋生之路,这样类似的情况还有树正寨和则渣洼寨。荷叶寨的后边有一棵百年巨松,孑然独立,苍劲伟岸,那便是迎客松,传说是萨尔当年来九寨沟降妖除害时,曾变成一只雄鹰搏斗,这棵孤松就是他追捕妖魔自天空飞过时扇动翅膀而留下的标志,我们现在到了荷叶寨。
我们现在即将到的是诺日朗,请各位游客作好下车的准备。诺日朗朝左走是则渣洼沟,全长18公里,可游览九子同心石、五彩池和长海;右边是日则沟,长17公里,可观赏镜海、珍珠滩、五花海、熊猫海、箭竹海、天鹅海、草海、剑岩和原始森林。现在我们到了九寨沟景区中心诺日朗。
我们已经过了主沟树正沟,现在我们游览的是日则沟,第一个景点是镜海,看镜海倒影最佳时间是无风的时候,镜海水11米,最深处达24.3米,面积19万平方米,长约925米。镜海一平如镜,故名镜海。镜海揽蓝天、白云、雪山于一海,达到“鱼在云中游,鸟在水中飞”的奇观。这正是镜海一奇,倒影胜实景,另有二奇分别是水带波光和镜海月夜。镜海边还有一棵藤缠树,树给藤无限的爱意,而藤给树无尽的缠绵,所以镜海因藤缠树而得名爱情公园,远方而来的有情人都会在这里留影以示爱情的忠贞。
这里大家还可以看到枯木逢春的奇特景观。
篇25:四川景点导游词介绍
女士们、先生们,我代表热情好客的古蔺人民欢迎你们的光临!
由于地理位置和交通不便的原因,古蔺在当今旅游业迅猛发展的潮流中,几乎成了一个”被遗忘的角落“。人们知道古蔺,是从”郎酒“之乡知道的,除此之外,就知之甚少了。其实,古蔺是一个旅游资源十分丰富的地方,其景观之奇,品位之高,绝不在省内许多著名的旅游区之下,只不过属于”藏在深闺�宋词�“罢了。各位先行一步,来此探奇觅胜,可称得上独具”慧眼“。现在,请听我简介一下古蔺的旅游资源。
古蔺县位于四川省南部,与贵州省接壤,赤水河三面环绕县境。全县幅圆3200平方公里,人口72万,居住着汉、苗、回、彝、藏、伦佬等13个民族。在这块古老而美丽的土地上,
旅游资源十分丰富。有石屏”野猫洞“发现的古猿人类化石、5亿年前的海洋生物化石和几十万年前的各种巨型动物化百;有地球同纬度上罕见的亚热带原始常绿林区;有风景如画的红龙湖森林公园;有箭竹、双沙、大村、龙山的溶洞群景观;有太平古镇红军四渡赤水的长征纪念馆、渡口纪念碑;有闻名中外的郎酒厂、二郎天宝洞郎酒贮藏基地及美酒河风光;有别具情趣的大寨海塘湖、踩山包苗族风情等等。古蔺还有极其丰富的煤炭资源和大理百、百灰石资源,中药材的种类和产量也很具优势。
总之,这里是一个资源丰富又亟待开发的处女地。今天各位到黄荆景区游览,就会相信我的话绝非虚夸了。
黄荆原始森林位于古蔺县北部,自然面积400多平方公里,平均海拔1300多米,系白垩纪红色砂岩中山峡谷丹霞地貌,是迄今世界同纬度(北纬28度线)唯一保存完好的亚热带原始常绿阔叶林区,森林覆盖率达90%以上。这里群山绵延,重峦叠嶂,沟壑交错,森林茂密,瀑布飞泻,溪幽水静,人烟稀少,气候凉爽,空气清新,水质纯正,环境舒适,风光秀丽,景点众多,是您探奇揽胜,度假观光的极好去处。
当你来到黄荆的门户——海拔1700多米的普照山,但见山势雄奇,凌云屹立,停车驻足,漫山野花芬芳,层峦叠嶂云涌。向西展望,云海、日落、晚霞,莽莽群山尽收眼底。向东,可观日出、晨辉。深入原始森林腹地,林海苍郁,山峦起伏,白雾缭绕似玉带缠腰;林中古木参天,树藤相缠,鸟语花香,蝉鸣兽叫,霞光斜射密林,一派生机盎然的景象。珍稀动物野牛、云豹、岩羊、野猪、黑熊、飞狐、白雉鸡、獐、鹿、猴及各种蛇类偶露真容,穿行其间;珍贵中药材黄柏、杜仲、厚朴、天麻、黄连、银花、木瓜随处可见。仿佛走进了令人神往的绿色迷宫和幽幽远古的梦幻境地。
当您经过红军树来到八节洞,定会被那仙境般美丽的瀑布深深吸引。位于黄荆西北角的八节洞风景区,自上而下3华里河段,分布着大小八个瀑布,总落差达120 米。
它们有的飞泻而下,坠入深潭,瀑声贯耳;有的淙淙流淌,飞花溅雾,映出彩虹,横卧谷涧;有的似珍珠翻滚,潺潺水声令人闻声止步;清代楚人梁春华经过八节洞时题诗说:”绝塑飞泉流暗壁,奇峰嶂日逗寒烟,雪消洞口云开处,信是人间别有天“。生动地描绘了八节洞秀丽的人间美景。这八个瀑布为什么又叫八节洞呢?相传,蟒童河岸的山洞里有条巨蟒经常危害人畜,苗族寨子的财主发出榜文说谁能杀死蟒妖,就将自己最漂亮的女儿阿金嫁给谁。
有位勇敢的苗族少年阿黑决心除掉蟒妖,与财主下定儿女婚约,他历尽艰险,披荆斩棘,翻山越岭,克服重重困难,终于找到了住在笋子山颠的老神仙,仙翁送他一支宝剑,教他除妖之法。阿黑满怀信心下山与蟒蛇恶成了三天三夜,将蛇身砍成八节,并顺河逐级跌落,形成八个瀑布。阿黑战胜蟒妖后,寨里的人都去迎接除妖英雄,财主却变卦了,嫌他穷,不愿把女儿嫁给他,他一气之下跳人深潭变成了一条小黑龙,即八节洞第一瀑黑龙潭瀑布;美丽的小阿金朝思暮想心上人,也投河自尽,变成了一条小金鱼,人们为纪念她,给这条河取名金鱼溪。金鱼溪和蟒童河两河相汇,情意绵绵,绿水长流。从八节洞顺河而下约9公里,是贵州省赤水市的国家级风景区十丈洞瀑布公园,与八节洞瀑布连为一体,成为川南、黔北旅游环线的纽带。
这里是黄荆风景区的又一大景观——环岩,距黄荆乡中心 15公里,是一处集幽、奇、险、秀为一体的人间仙境。环岩即悬崖绝壁环绕四周之意,从山顶到谷底高差达400米,四周高峻陡峭,古木参天,溪水横流,飞瀑如泻。
雨过晴天之晨,站在环岩凿岩而过的古道上,可观赏到日出骆驼峰,雾绕狮子山,云翻河谷中,猴群攀古树等景观。最引人注目的佳景是龙马潭瀑布,涨水季节,瀑布从近百米高的断岩峭壁上倾泻而下,轰鸣声几里之外可闻,枯水时,泉水如丝丝银瀑、似轻纱垂帘,真�”飞流直下三千尺,疑似银河落九天“,别有天地非人间之感。相传东海龙王的三太子白龙马助唐僧取经后,出海巡游,途经环岩时,见这里山清水秀,景色如诗如画,于是眷恋环岩美景,跃入深潭再也没有出来,后人为纪念白龙马,将此潭叫做龙马潭。
黄荆有许多可供观赏的植物,活化石桫椤树、珙桐树、鹅掌楸、银杏及杜鹃花、山茶花、水仙花等花卉和成片的楠竹、箭竹、方竹、茶、棕等多种植物资源,还有燕子岩、乌龟石、凳子石、青蛙石、佛像百等景点及红军树、红军路革命历史遗迹。置身黄荆,放眼林海,近观瀑布,闲游幽溪,如人大自然温馨的绿色怀抱,令人魂牵梦萦,心旷神怡,留连忘返。
原始森林南端距县城19公里处,是省级森林公园红龙湖,整个湖区方圆30多平方公里,以面积最大的红龙湖为主,月儿湖、琴蛙湖、尾坝井等大小六个湖泊众星捧月般将红龙湖拱卫在中心,象7颗绿色明珠,镶嵌在海拔1600多米的崇山峻岭之间,形成川南独有的高山人工湖泊群,是一块叹为观止的神奇宝地。
红龙湖四周群山环抱,绿树掩映,原始森林和人工造林交错分布,林中野兽出没,中药材品种繁多,动、植物资源十分丰富。晴天的湖区水如明镜,青山倒影,飞禽拍打水面,鱼群游戈戏耍;细雨朦朦时,湖面薄雾缭绕,碧波荡漾,湖中小船漫游,渔歌悠悠。
湖区舍身岩下的白水洞景区与四周险峰高差达400余米,秀丽险峻,奇景倍出,石笋兀立,有石母望夫、老翁护竹、双狮拜月、独笋撑天、香炉石等景点及绵延几公里的楠竹林。登上海拔1843米的全县最高峰虎头山,举目眺望,整个湖区茫茫林海,林木葱郁,山水相映,鸟语蝉鸣,湖水清澈,万道霞光射向湖面,波光粼粼,天地生辉,胜似蓬莱仙境。
隆冬季节,红龙湖区白雪皑皑,银装素裹,又是一番神奇、罕见的川南雪景。冰凌成柱悬吊在峭壁上,高大的杉树、松树被瑞雪压弯了腰,变成无数的”圣诞老�",冰挂、冰花、玉树及湖面封冻形成的冰坝,构成了一幅令人心醉神迷的北国风光图,人们可尽情地溜冰、堆雪人、玩雪仗、照相留念。这洁白无暇、寂静无声的世界是人们陶冶情操、净化灵魂的圣地。
正在建设中的龙爪河引水工程,将形成十里长湖,把黄荆景区与红龙湖景区连在一起,成为川南最具开发潜力,融探险、避暑、度假、游乐、观光于一体的旅游名胜风景区。
位于金沙铺地上半段左侧的一组池群,有大小彩池80余个,被名为“明镜倒映池”。因为池群紧靠沟边林区,由于水平如镜,远山近树,艳阳明月等世间景物,皆清清楚楚、明明白白的倒映池中,任凭游客赏玩。因为有这样特殊的环境,游人除在池边尽情欣赏倒影美景外,还常常以水为镜,对镜梳理打扮一番,或用照相机镜头把水中景物和自己的尊容拍摄下来,对影成双,别有一番情趣。
离开明镜倒映池继续上行,过“迎仙桥”可见左侧又有一组彩色池群掩映在一片茂密的娑罗树丛中,因此命名“娑罗映彩池”。这里所产的娑罗就是杜鹃。彩池边的杜鹃品种据统计有20余种之多。由于杜鹃品种不同,花期也尽相同,花形花色各异。所以彩池边的杜鹃花从春天开到夏天,绵延不断,有的艳如桃红,有的素如白绢,妖柔艳美,尽映池中。秋天,经霜的红叶好似满天红霞倒映池中;冬天水竭,如玉的冰花与银装素裹的彩池融为一休,宁静而淡雅。
继续上行,请看,游览道右而又有一大片彩池群,不仅数量众多,且色彩缤纷各逞艳丽,被命名为“争艳池”。池群计有大大小小的彩池500多个,可说是黄龙沟规模最大的一级彩池群,也是黄龙钙化池景观中色彩最丰富的池群之一。为什么叫“争艳池”呢?说的是群池中无论从形态大小、颜色、质地等不同角度去观赏,每个池子都有各自的奇特和艳丽之处,真有争奇斗艳的感觉。从池子的大小看,有大至数亩者,波光潋滟;有小如盆、碟者,玲珑精巧。从形态看,有的状若荷花,有的形似柳叶,千有效期万别,无一雷同。从颜色看,有的水色淡绿,有的水色乳白,或显出孔雀蓝、翡翠绿、鹅黄、淡金等斑斓色彩,晶莹剔透,艳丽动人。从质地看,有的池堤状如金盔,有的池埂亮如银鳞,流光溢彩,美不胜收。彩池中的水底世界更为丰富多彩,任游人去心驰神往地尽情欣赏这大自然造就的奇妙世界。
在争艳彩池对面的树丛中还有“琪树流芳池”和“龙背镏金瀑”等景观,因处于沟边偏僻处,离游览道远一些,所以游客很光光顾。从争艳池上行到黄龙中寺的一段是林莽灌丛,没有彩池景观。游览道上仅有宿云桥和接仙桥在迎送过往客人。黄龙中寺距沟口约3.5公里,距后寺约有1公里。这黄龙中寺原有弥勒、灵官、天王、大佛、观音等5座殿宇,均为单檐歇式造型,现仅存观音殿旧址1座,供上下游客休息之用。
离开黄龙中寺向黄龙后寺进发,可见路旁有两个较小的小池,一名“簸箕海”,与民间用的簸箕大小差多;一名“马蹄海”,比真马蹄要大好多倍。这两个黄龙沟内惟一的“海”的池子,其实应列入沟内最小的池子之列。它凭什么却得“海”了头衔?大家认真的端详一番便会发现个中秘密。原来,这两个池子虽然面积不大,却深不可测。按照民间的传说,水深的地方一定是与龙宫相通,或许是哪王开的一道门亦未可知,当然就应该叫“海”了。
簸箕海的西边林莽之中还有一群水池,取名叫“映月彩池”,因位于沟侧林阴中,水面平静,月影倒映,更显清丽明亮。但白天无月影可赏,所以游客多半是直上黄龙后寺游览“石塔镇海”池和“转花漱玉”池等景点。
来到黄龙后寺,眼一片开阔地,这儿应该算是黄龙沟最大一块平坦地界了。眼前的黄龙寺看上去已显得十分简陋,只寺门上方那条彩色巨龙十分醒目。门楣上一块古匾倒引的游人左看右看,不肯离去,似乎杨从中寻找些什么东西。待近前一看才知道,原来这匾额经过了一番奇特的艺术加工:你从正面看是“黄龙古寺”四个大字;从左面看则变成了“飞阁流丹”四字;从右面看,又变成了“山空水碧”四字,且书法雄浑俊美,题词寓意深刻。
寺前左侧一片杜鹃花丛中一地洞口,外貌不扬,深入洞内,方知里面别有天地。它便是有名的黄龙洞,又名佛爷洞。黄龙洞的大小深浅目前尚不完全清楚,游人足迹所至约有100米左右,洞内有潺潺清泉,百态钟乳。进洞10米后,空间逐渐增大,并一间宽50余米、高20余米的大厅。厅内套有无数小洞
。沿大厅右侧天我石级而上,可见3尊高1.2米的坐佛;另人宝莲灯一盏,以及势欲腾空而起的数条白龙。据考证,佛像建于明代,由于数百看碳酸泉水的浸淋,塑像表面已蒙上一层淡黄色钙化晶体,不知情者,还会误认为是大自然的杰作。不过,像这种天人合作的艺术珍品,在世界上也确实少见。溶洞顶部还有石幔、石瀑、石吊灯等玲珑精致的石钟乳,也有一定的观赏价值。每年深秋至次年初春,洞内泉水分别变成了冰笋、冰林、冰幔、冰瀑等自然奇观,又成洞内冬景一绝。
黄龙寺后一大片灌木丛上方,还有一组艳丽奇绝的彩池群,计有大小彩池40余个,也是黄龙沟海拔最高的一组彩池,名为“石塔镇海”池,池群后人们称之为边石坝的台地上,池坝形态各异:有弧形、有扇形,还有裙边形等,参差错落,层叠而上。似一幅立体的画,一首无言的诗。池水的色调亦随水底沉积物和池坝颜色有深浅而变得多姿多彩。
当阳光高照或白雪掩映的时候,池水会变得更加艳丽动人,勾起游人无限情思。最叫人称绝的是在两个较大型的彩池中间,分别有两尊石塔和石层露出水面,下半截已被钙化沉淀物淹没。据考证,石塔和石屋都是黄龙寺遗物,说明这组彩池形成的年代并不长,但眼前场景却给人一种神秘、久远的印象和云雾仙宫的感觉。可能是因此,人们称黄龙彩池为“人间瑶池”,像天上的王母娘娘居住的地方。正是:瑶池只应天上有,人间能得几处寻?可偏偏在黄龙这人迹罕至的地方找到了。这便是黄龙景观的圣洁迷人之处。
在石镇海池上部约100米处还有一奇特的彩池。池面约有2平方米左右,绿树掩映,碧水涟涟。池水自行旋流,水面泛起圈圈涟漪。如向池中投以鲜花、树叶,甚至硬币,你们会随着碧水旋转不停,慢慢沉入池底。这旋转的水流是怎么形成的?大家仔细观察就知:池底有一股泉水涌出,泉水冲出地面的方向正好与池壁成一定角度,泉水随池壁旋转,带动池子里的水跟着旋转,因引出现前述奇观,“转花漱玉池”的名称亦因此而来。
黄龙沟景区的程就此结束。各位如兴致尚浓,可登上后面的玉翠峰顶鸟瞰黄龙全景,将“玉嶂参天一径苍松迎白雪;金沙铺地千层碧水走黄龙”的奇特美景尽收眼底。黄龙后寺左侧高坡上建有一观景台,登台暸望,黄龙后寺及石塔镇海全景一览无遗,是拍照留影的理想选择。
下山时我们可从黄友沟左侧森林中开出的游览便道和栈桥下沟去,不仅可以换一个角度欣赏黄龙彩池美景,更可尽情地吮吸森林中富贪负氧离子的新鲜空气。它会给您疲惫的身躯注入新的活力,让您带着兴奋与满足离开这难以忘怀的“人间瑶池”。
篇26:四川景点导游词介绍
二郎山,素以地理位置险要,自然景观奇特而享有“川西屏障、康藏门户、绿色瑰宝”之誉。因二郎神仙游在此修炼得名。经过二郎山林场林业工人三十多年的苦心经营,这里的景色已更加秀丽,1994年四川省林业厅批准在此建立了二郎山森林公园。
这条盘山公路,就是五十年代,为了打通通往康藏的通道,中国人民解放军历经艰险修筑的川藏公路中最险要的一段,为此而谱写的一曲《歌唱二郎山》曾唱遍了祖国的万水千山;鼓舞了一代又一代的华夏儿女。我相信现在诸位或许都还会唱这首歌我们能否一起唱一唱(领头唱歌)到了1996年,党和国家又投资6个亿,修建了我们刚才路过的的长4176米的二郎山遂道,自此天堑变通途,这条路也就成了我们的一段游山道。
这里昔日曾是:“枯树荒草满山野,巨石满山冈’的荒凉景象,而现在您们看到的却是二郎山林场林业工人三十多年呕心沥血编织的绿色幔帐。诸位看,棵棵青松直指蓝天;枝叶交织,微风拂来;绿波荡漾,是否有如浴绿海的感觉,若您信步林中,您就会发现您行走于一张又松又软、金灿灿的松针铺就的金色地毯之上,那镶嵌在金色地毯之上的各色蘑菇、草莓绽开笑脸,喜迎贵宾。侧耳倾听,远处溪水叮咚,近处百鸟争鸣。好,我们现在就去林中散散步。
现在进入了二郎山杜鹃园,二郎山天然杜鹃园面积50多公顷,除此之外在圆宝山腰还有一个7公顷的大叶杜鹃园。小叶杜鹃、康定杜鹃、水仙杜鹃、疏叶杜鹃、大王杜鹃、圆叶杜鹃、芒剌杜鹃等三十六种杜鹃在不同海拔段分布。草甸上小叶杜鹃蔟状分布,冠幅4—8米,或在崖畔呈不规则线状分布;沟槽内以大叶杜鹃为主,大多高4米左右,冠幅6—8米,十分繁茂。所以二郎山春夏季,到处可见杜鹃倩影,红、黄、白、紫点缀绿海之上,或花团锦簇掩映一方蓝天,现在请大家尽情欣赏这杜鹃花的海洋。
这路边众多的岩棚石洞,就是昔日茶马古道上的野营客栈,昔日从事边茶贩运的人们常在棚、洞之中喝茶歇憩或小住一宿。现在我们面前的这个岩洞,据说是二郎神仙游修炼地之一,它高宽约15米,深10米,是气功爱好者采气炼功的良好场所,诸位不妨去打坐片刻,作一回修炼仙人又何妨。
看看山下,大渡河水宛若玉带蜿蜒南流,川藏国道悬空盘转,冷碛古镇恍若世外田园,二郎山梁如游饮苍龙,极目远眺,群山峻岭中,海拔7556米的贡嘎雄峰红光映着白雪,熠熠生辉,光彩夺目。
★ 雪山之旅高二作文
★ 班级活动方案
★ 导游词云南
【英语作文高二介绍四川景点(整理26篇)】相关文章:
游九寨沟作文550字2023-03-03
寒假的安排小学作文450字2022-11-17
四川峨眉山金顶导游词2023-01-25
游九寨沟作文400字2022-08-05
浅谈高中英语教学评价改革的趋势2022-04-30
暑假旅游日记700字优秀作文八年级2024-03-05
美丽的九寨沟小学优秀作文2023-02-05
国庆节作文550字2022-12-16
国庆节作文550字2022-12-17
西部志愿者心得体会2023-04-22