当前位置：首页 > 作文大全 > 更多作文> 全球化的利弊英语作文

全球化的利弊英语作文

时间：2022-11-26 07:47:37 更多作文收藏本文下载本文

全球化的利弊英语作文（精选20篇）由网友“冷酷的包子”投稿提供，以下是小编整理了全球化的利弊英语作文，希望你喜欢，也可以帮助到您，欢迎分享！

全球化的利弊英语作文

篇1：全球化的利弊英语作文

全球化的利弊英语作文

Idea: 英语成为全球通用语无疑能促进经济的发展，但是对文学的'发展却有负面影响。在文学领域，语言不仅仅是沟通工具，原著字里行间传递出来的韵律、暗示等都可能在翻译过程中丢失;由于只有用英语写作的作者更有可能获得认可，英语作品被翻译，这会导致用其他语种写作的文人当时积极性，使文学人才干涸。

#FormatImgID_0#

English as the Global Language: Good for Business, Bad for Literature

English is well on its way to becoming the dominant global language. Is this a good thing? Yes, in fields such as science where a common language brings efficiency gains. But the global dominance of the English language is bad news for world literature, according to CEPR researcher Jacques Mélitz (Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistique, Paris and CEPR). Why? Because if the English language dominates world publishing, very few translations except those from English to other languages will be commercially viable. As a result, virtually only those writing in English will have a chance of reaching a world audience and achieving ‘classic status’. The outcome is clear, Mélitz argues: just as in the sciences, those who wish to reach a world audience will write in English. “World literature will be an English literature”, Mélitz warns, “and will be the poorer for it C as if all music were written only for the cello”. His work appears in “English-Language Dominance, Literature and Welfare,” (CEPR Discussion Paper No. 2055). By literature, he refers to imaginative works of an earlier vintage that are still read today, and therefore the accumulation of world literature refers to the tiny fraction of currently produced imaginative works which will eventually be regarded as ‘classics’. According to Mélitz, the tendency of competitive forces in the global publishing market to privilege the translation of English fiction and poetry into other languages for reading or listening enjoyment may damage the production of world literature and in this respect make us all worse off.

Mélitz makes the following points:

Language matters: In the case of literature, as opposed to other uses of language, language does not serve merely to communicate content (say, a story line) but is itself an essential source of enjoyment. Therefore, it is futile to argue that nothing would change if all potential contributors to literature wrote in the same language. “We might as well pretend that there would be no loif all musical composers wrote for the cello” said Mélitz. Translations can only approximate the rhythms, sounds, images, allusions and evocations of the original, and in literature, those aspects are essential.

Great authors write in only one language: Remarkably few people have ever made contributions to world literature in more than one language. Beckett and Nabokov may be the only two prominent examples. Conrad, who is sometimes mentioned in this connection, is a false illustration in a glaring regard: he never wrote in his native Polish. Quite conspicuously, expatriate authors generally continue to write in their native language even after living for decades away from home. This holds not only for poets, such as Mickiewicz and Milosz, which may not be surprising, but also for novelists. Mann went on composing in German during a long spell in the US. The list of authors who have inscribed their names in the history of literature in more than one language since the beginning of time is astonishingly short.

English is much more likely to be translated: For straightforward economic reasons, only works that enjoy exceptionally large sales have any notable prospect of translation. Heavy sales in the original language represent an essential criterion of selection for translation, though not the only one. As a result, translations will be concentrated in original creations in the major languages. Since English is the predominant language in the publishing industry, authors writing in English have a much better chance of translation than those writing in other tongues.

If you want to reach a world audience, write in English: In science, as in literature, a person writing in a minor language has a better chance of publication than one writing in a major tongue, but will necessarily have a much smaller chance of translation and international recognition. The result in science is clear. Those who strive to make a mark in their discipline try to publish in English. By and large, the ones who stick to their home language C English excepted, of course C have lower ambitions and do lesignificant work. The same pressure to publish in English exists for those engaged in imaginative writing who wish to attain a world audience.

English dominance may cause the world pool of talent to dry up: However, the evidence shows that in the case of literary writing, the gifted C even the supremely gifted C in a language other than English generally cannot turn to English by mere dint of effort and will-power. Thus, the dominance of English may sap their incentive to invest in personal skills and to shoot for excellence. Working toward the same result are the relatively easier conditions of publication they face at home. If so, the dominance of English in translations may cause the world pool of talent to dry up.

Along with the advances in telecommunications in the last thirty years, the dominance of English in auditory and audiovisual entertainment has become far greater than in books. Does the argument about translations in literature apply more generally and explain this wider ascension of English too? The answer is partly positive as regards television, but mostly negative in connection with the cinema.US television series indeed benefit from an unusually large home audience and only travel abroad when successful domestically. On the other hand, a film need not succeed in the home market before being made available to foreign-language cinema audiences. Hollywood achieved an important place in the cinema in the era of the silent film.

篇2：利弊英语作文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_________________.

In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in X. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _________________________.

And secondly _________________________.

Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, X is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.

To begin with, _____________________. In addition, ______________________________.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of X into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the X.

篇3：利弊英语作文

X has many advantages. In the first place, ____________________________. Second, ___________________________. Third, ____________________________. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to _________________________________.

However, just as everything has two sides, there are some disadvantages in _______________.

The most serious problem is ________________________. Besides, __________________________.

Therefore, given an opportunity to ______________________, one must consider both sides of factors carefully before making

篇4：利弊英语作文

X now plays such an important part in so many people’s lives that _____________________. Obviously, X has both advantages and disadvantages.

As is often pointed out that, X makes us know ________________ so that __________________. In addition, _________________________. Yet here again, there is a danger.

The main problem with it is that _______________________________. It is criticized on the grounds that it contributes to ______________________. Besides, _________________________.

In any case, whether the ultimate of X is good or not, one thing is certain that __________________. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.

篇5：利弊英语对话

利弊英语对话

A：What do you think of advertisements?

B：Well, there are both advantages and disadvantages.

A：I gueyou are right. But sometimes they are really annoying, we may see advertisements everywhere in the city, and it's damaging the beautiful feature around us.

B：I can't agree with you more. They are also disturbing our peaceful lives by sending uselemessages by mobile phones or by email.

A：And in TV programs and the Internet as well.B：To tell the truth, many people are fed up with it, though it makes life easier at the mean time.A：I see, do you mean that we can save time to look for the products that we wish to buy?B：Exactly, we are thankful for those advertisements that brings us the very things that we are looking for, and sometime it saves both time and money.A：Now that's a great deal.B：It sure is. So it is both sides about advertisements.

-----------------www.chddh.com--华丽丽的分割线------------------

Some Advantages

* Increased free trade between nations

* Increased liquidity of capital allowing investors in developed nations to invest in developing nations

* Corporations have greater flexibility to operate acroborders

* Global mamedia ties the world together

* Increased flow of communications allows vital information to be shared between individuals and corporations around the world

* Greater ease and speed of transportation for goods and people

* Reduction of cultural barriers increases the global village effect

* Spread of democratic ideals to developed nations

* Greater interdependence of nation-states

* Reduction of likelihood of war between developed nations

* Increases in environmental protection in developed nations

some disadvantages:

# Increased flow of skilled and non-skilled jobs from developed to developing nations as corporations seek out the cheapest labor

# Increased likelihood of economic disruptions in one nation effecting all nations

# Corporate influence of nation-states far exceeds that of civil society organizations and average individuals

# Threat that control of world media by a handful of corporations will limit cultural expression

# Greater chance of reactions for globalization being violent in an attempt to preserve cultural heritage

# Greater risk of diseases being transported unintentionally between nations

# Spread of a materialistic lifestyle and attitude that sees consumption as the path to prosperity

# International bodies like the World Trade Organization infringe on national and individual sovereignty

# Increase in the chances of civil war within developing countries and open war between developing countries as they vie for resources

# Decreases in environmental integrity as polluting corporations take advantage of weak regulatory rules in developing countries

篇6：全球化之我见英语作文

With the development of economy and technology ,more and more people come to realize that the contact between countries has become more and more closely frequent.

Nowadays almost everyone knows Coca-cola,and when we want to pursue all aspects of all-around development,we can't avoid staying in contact with other countries.So globalization has become a unstoppable trend. Different people have different point of views.Some people believe that globalization is a good thing ,because they enjoy the convenience and quality life globalization brings, whereas others argue that the developed countries are the only beneficiaries of globalization，and the developing countries in the course of globalization suffered a series of environmental pollution problems. Globalization is a double-edged sword.

As far as I'm concerned,we should look at both sides of globalization.Only when we seize the opportunity of development and meet the challenges can we gain the upper hand in the competition.

【参考译文】

随着经济和技术的发展，越来越多的人开始意识到国与国之间的联系变得越来越密切频繁。

现在，几乎每个人都知道可口可乐，当我们追求全面发展的时候，我们不能避免与其他国家联系。因此，全球化已经变成一种无法停止的趋势。不同的人有不同的观点。有的人相信全球化是件好事，因为他们享受全球化带来的方便和品质生活;而其他人认为，发达国家是全球化的'唯一受益者，发展中国家在全球化过程中遭受一系列的环境污染问题。全球化是一把双刃剑。

在我看来，我们应该看到全球化的双面。只有当我们抓住发展的机遇，迎接挑战，我们才可以在竞争中占上风。

篇7：逆全球化对中国的影响全球化的利弊

反全球化对中国的影响

目前反全球化运动对我国的影响还较小，我国境内尚未发生大规模反全球化运动，但并不等于中国与反全球化运动已绝缘。从趋势上看，随着反全球化运动的深入发展和中国融人世界进程的不断加快特别是“人世”后，国际反全球化运动对中国的影响也逐渐显现并将越来越大，这种影响具有双重性。

1.反全球化运动对我国的正面影响

反全球化运动能启示我们对全球化负面代价的理性思考。反全球化运动所揭露出来的世界性问题是严重的。在经济上，全球化带来的不是世界各国的共同繁荣进步，而是全球性贫富差距的日益扩大，不合理的世界经济秩序加剧;在政治上，西方发达国家所主导的民主并未给世界带来和平与发展，而是更多的“民主赤字”和战乱;在文化上，以美国为首的西方文化观的强制推行即“文化侵略”，损害了地区文明，破坏了世界文化的多元化;在价值观念上，西方在全球推广以西方价值观为核心的资本主义价值观，不尊重他国的国情、历史和现行制度，其结果将不是全球化下各种价值观的共存共荣，而是冲突和灾难。透过反全球化的声音，我们更容易注意世界经济表面“繁荣”背后隐藏着的严重社会问题和危机，更容易看清全球化的实质及其进程中产生的一系列利与弊尤其是它的负面效应。

反全球化运动对全球化的发展方向和利益分配上的诉求将对中国产生一定的益处。随着反全球化运动的不断深入，全球化与反全球化可能汇合成理性的合力，会使经济全球化变得比较平衡，有利于中国的经济发展。在反全球化运动的强大压力下，近年来“减少发展中国家债务”、“缩小日益扩大的贫富、社会、信息鸿沟”等被列为各种国际会议的重要议题，作为发展中国家的我国无疑将成为此举的受益者。反全球化运动为中国在国际上加强与发展中国家的合作(南南合作)奠定了新基础。发展中国家面对全球化带来的机遇和挑战情况虽各不相同，但都反对由西方主导全球化的利益分配和游戏规则，对发达国家的大型跨国公司也普遍存在警惕和不信任感。从反全球化者提出的问题看，一些发展中国家的反全球化还与反国际经济旧秩序、反霸权主义联系在一起，力求推动公正合理国际新秩序的建立，这有利于我国国际环境的改善，尤其有利于加强与东亚、拉美和非洲发展中国家的区域和跨区域的合作与交流，以更好地应对全球化的挑战。反全球化运动的兴起使得全球化的多样性变为可能，全球化不能只有一个版本，一种模式，通向全球化道路也应有多条。中国应融人到全球化的浪潮中去，根据本国国情把自己的事情办好，而不是照搬照抄西方的模式。

2.反全球化运动对我国的消极影响

首先，反全球化运动更容易被西方发达国家利用攻击中国，损害中国利益。

与反全球化者们的公开批评相比，以下情况更值得关注：一是一些国家尤其是西方发达国家，很可能借口国内的反全球化或在反全球化组织的直接要求下，针对中国实施贸易保护主义。二是借口国内反全球化人士的要求，在一些问题上向中国施压。如反全球化的积极参与者、美国最大的工会组织劳联——产联组织，不仅以自己的名义还联合26家纺织、钢铁、农业公司组成“中国货币联盟”，以书面文件形式要求美国政府根据其国内贸易法301条款对中国是否操控货币进行调查并实施制裁，对中国出口到美国的货物课征77%关税。三是还可能利用反全球化者们在民主、自由、人权、劳工标准等问题上的主张在政治上向中国渗透、施压，干涉中国内政，企图借机西化、分化中国。将国内反全球化者攻击的矛头引向中国，从中煽风点火，转移民众对国内问题的注意力，让中国当“替罪羊”。随着我国经济发展对外依赖程度的不断加强，世界经济的任何风吹草动都会使我们受到影响。

其次，我国有可能因漩涡般的经济影响力而招致反全球化者们的指责和敌视。

随着中国市场巨大潜力的不断被发掘、投资环境的不断改善和外资的大幅涌入，中国日益成为国际反全球化运动中一些不满其国内失业率上升和贫富差距扩大的人指责和敌视的对象。(2)随着中国因制造业能力不断攀升日益成为“世界工厂”，物美价廉的劳动密集型产品及其他一些中高端产品不断涌人世界市场，我国也将日益成为一些不满失业或仇视“中国制造”竞争力的反全球化者们指责的对象。(3)我国随着对国外能源、矿产、木材等自然资源依赖度的增加和进口量的持续扩大，已日渐成为环保主义者批评的对象。综合上述情况，中国在可预见的未来很可能成为全球反全球化运动斗争的目标之一，换言之，我国并不是国际反全球化运动的看客。

最后，国内已存在的反全球化因素可能会因国际反全球化运动的影响而发酵，进而引发社会动荡。

虽然中国是在全球化进程中受益较多的少数发展中国家之一，大规模的反全球化运动目前尚未在我国发生，但并不能因此断定国内不存在引发反全球化运动的因素。事实上，国际上引发反全球化运动的因素在我国几乎都存在。这些因素主要有：贫富差距悬殊、失业问题严重、三农问题突出、生态环境日趋恶化等。

总之，全球化的负面影响将随我国参与程度的不断加深而日益显现与加重，上述国内问题及民族文化遭受侵蚀问题等将更加凸现。我国参与全球化虽不是产生这螳问题唯一的和主要的原因，但在信息传媒快速便捷的今天，这些问题若得不到及时缓解或解决，人们很可能将这些问题归咎于全球化，并效仿国外举行大规模的反全球化游行示威活动。在运动中参与者们很可能借机采取激烈行动表达对其他问题的不满，由此造成冲突和治安混乱，甚至引发重大事变或社会动荡，我们须对此保持高度警觉。

我国对反全球化运动应采取的对策

如何应对国内有可能发生的反全球化运动，将是我国今后相当长一段时间内的一大严肃课题。面对反全球化运动，我们应冷静思考，积极应对，趋利避害，减少反全球化带来的负面影响，成为全球化的“受益者和收益者”。

在国内

一是改善自身条件，尽可能将全球化成本降到最低并积极倡导全球化新规则的制定。加强具有中国特色社会主义民主法制建设，不断增强全球化条件下的政治凝聚力和发展潜力;增强党领导经济建设、驾驭复杂局面的执政本领，为在应对全球化和反全球化挑战时游刃有余提供有力武器;建立积极稳妥的国家经济安全防范体系，确保不因国家经济的突然变化而产生动荡;适时调整与我国经济发展状况相适应的开放政策，积极争取参与国际规则的制定，为开放战略的实施创造良好的国际环境，尽可能使全球化的成本降到最低，未雨绸缪，减少和消除国内潜在的反全球化因素。

二是尽可能减少、克服社会不公正现象。我国正在实施的西部大开发、振兴东北老工业基地、中部崛起等一系列战略，都是为了减少、克服社会不公正现象而做出的努力。同时还采取了以下措施：坚持以公有制为主体的社会主义基本经济制度，为最终实现共同富裕提供制度保证;通过宏观调控调节收入制度分配，防止收入差距过分拉大;建立与社会主义市场经济相适应的法律体系;加强精神文明建设，形成良好的社会道德风尚;完善我国的社会保障体系。

三是加强对反全球化的研究，牢牢把握和正确引导舆论导向，防范反全球化运动和西方理论思潮对我国可能存在的不良影响。诚然，西方主导的全球化虽弊端丛生，但我们也不能因噎废食拒绝利弊兼备的全球化。反全球化也有其肯定性价值，它对全球化中诸种不合理性现象的批判，实质上内含着对全球化秩序性合理性的吁求。对于迟早会在我国出现的反全球化思潮和运动，不应先人为主地加以简单肯定或否定，也不能因反全球化批评了当代国际关系中一些不公正不合理现象甚至有时也反对霸权主义而对这个运动寄予不切实际的希望，而是要因势利导，加强对它进行全方位研究，注意从反全球化的抗议浪潮中倾听合理的呼声和有益建议，低调处理反全球化的相关报道，防止当代西方理论思潮趁机对我们的强烈冲击。注意引导人们科学冷静地看待我国受到或可能出现反全球化的严重现象，防止发生像某些反全球化人士所崇尚的大批判、街头抗议和对抗等不当行为。

在国际上

一是争取国际舞台上的更多发言权和世界经济规则的制定权。现行的国际运行机制为西方所主导，具有明显的不公正性。在可预见的将来，以美国为首的发达国家为巩固其全球经济霸权仍将控制着全球经济活动“游戏规则”的制定权。对于这些规则，我们绝不应只是被动地接受、融人和适应，而是要善于表达意见，通过对话充分利用全球化机制的框架修改、完善全球化规则与机制，尽可能使全球化朝着公正合理的方面演变，提升我们在全球化中的地位，为克服全球化进程中的不公正与不平衡做出最大努力。

二是要积极开展南南合作，为推动建立公正合理的国际新秩序做出榜样和贡献。随着综合国力和承担国际义务能力的不断增强，我国应继续把所有国家“共赢”作为全球化下合作追求的目标，真诚而积极地与发展中国家开展经济技术的交流与合作，逐步改变不公正不合理的国际旧秩序，将全球化引入到公正合理的轨道上来，尽可能降低全球化的负面影响，进而减少反全球化生成的土壤，“使经济全球化达到共赢和共存的目的”。

三是趋利避害，顺应全球化的潮流抓住机遇快速发展，把全球化与反全球化运动的副作用降到最小。全球化中的问题要靠进一步全球化才能解决，由于全球化对民族国家界限的冲击，一些西方发达国家极易向别国输出危机，或借金融全球化来掠夺其他国家的发展成果，发展中国家多年辛苦劳动取得的成就在全球化浪潮中可能毁于一旦。我们唯有实施避险求强、趋利避害的对策，全方位牢固地构筑起中国的国防安全、经济安全、科技安全、社会安全与文化安全体系网，不断增强国家各方面的创新能力，才能在全球化潮流中从容抓住机遇快速发展，在全球化的角逐与竞争中掌握主动权。从而使全球化与反全球化运动对我国的负面效应降到最低。

四是在应对反全球化运动时要冷静观察，区别对待。支持或反对都不能简单地以反全球化运动的名义，在国际上要力求避免陷入极为敏感和复杂的“反全球化”是非的争论中去，而只能剥掉反全球化运动的外衣，仔细辨别、处理和区别对待具体问题。

五是利用自己在地区及世界性经济组织中的影响以及联合国这一国际舞台，积极参与“引导”和“管理”全球化进程，使其朝着公平、人道、包容和可持续发展的方向发展。

>>>下一页是反全球化运动的影响与评价

篇8：逆全球化对中国的影响全球化的利弊

反全球化运动的影响与评价

反全球化运动敲响了全球化的警钟，它揭示的问题应该引起国内、国际和全球层面的高度重视，它提醒政府在推动全球化的同时，还应该关注和矫正其他方面的失衡和偏差。反全球化运动至少让人们对今天的制度和政策进行反省，去努力解决已经出现和可能出现的种种矛盾和冲突，探索新的、更好的发展模式。全球化同全球化一样，也是一把“双刃剑”，它的作用有有利的一面，也有消极的一面。

一、对社会发展的积极影响

1.反全球化运动引起了世界各国人民对全球化负面影响的理性思考。反全球化者揭露的世界性问题是严重的，如人类共同的生态与资源危机;资本高速、超大规模、自由无界地流动对世界生产体系构成的越来越大的负面影响;大量社会群体实在难以参与全球化。从这个意义上看，反全球化并不是“庸人自扰”。“我们全都生活在全球化中，形容我们为反全球化，难免有些过分简单化。既然全球化已成为难以逆转的世界潮流，解决全球化争论的关键是要在全球化的前提下，减轻或者消除该潮流所带来的负面代价”。

2.反全球化不会阻碍全球化发展这一反映当代生产力发展水平的客观趋势。从根本上看，经济全球化是由资本主导、科技促进、政府扶持的一种客观经济活动，有其发展的必然性。绝大多数反全球化势力均不否认这一趋势，并不试图阻挡或逆转全球化潮流，其根本目的在于争取自身的利益。

3.反全球化提出了建构合理的国际经济秩序的迫切性。大部分反全球化运动的参与者并非反对全球化本身，而是反对全球化所带来的一些社会、经济的不良后果，反对全球化进程中利益分配的不均衡，反对现存的西方国家主导的不合理、不公正的国际政治经济秩序，反对以跨国公司为代表的全球资本主义。他们反对的往往不是某个国家，而是反对全球化背景下不合理、不公正、不透明的国际权力结构。在国内层面，各国首先要加强适应全球化的制度建设，以增强自身在全球化过程中的竞争力。在国际层面，现存的国际经济组织(包括联合国国际货币基金组织与世界贸易组织等)要加速机构改革，对各国政府和人民切实负责，增加机构与工作的透明度并接受全球各地公众的监督。要在全球化的过程中建立合理公正的国际经济秩序，以保护经济上处于劣势的发展中国家的利益不受到进一步的损害。

4.反全球化提出了全球治理的紧迫性。漠视反全球化现象对全球化的未来发展是不行的，应该建设性地思考如何拥有一个合理的全球经济与全球社会。所以，从长远看，当前反全球化运动最深刻的启示应该是：为了一个更均衡的、造福大多数人民的全球化，民主、合理与公正的全球治理是必要与紧迫的，不能听任全球化进程只受野性的市场力量支配，而必须有驾驭全球化的相应制度安排。

5.为发展中国家加强南南合作奠定了新的基础。虽然各发展中国家面对全球化带来的机遇和挑战情况不同，但均反对由西方主导全球化的“游戏规则”和利益分配，对发达国家的大型跨国公司也普遍存在不信任感和警惕。近年来东亚、拉美和非洲的区域和跨区域合作再度焕发生机，其根本动因均是为迎接全球化的挑战。

6.反全球化最现实、最直接的影响是使发达国家的政府、企业和劳动者之间的关系出现调整。发达国家的非政府组织在世界;范围内频繁活动，给其内政带来一定压力，迫使有关国家政府不得不稍作姿态，回应民众的某些要求。美、英等奉行减少国家干预、加强市场作用的“新自由主义经济政策”的国家，开始借鉴一些欧洲国家重视社会福利和社会保障的经济政策，在公平与效率之间寻找新的结合点。

二、对社会发展的消极影响

1.反全球化者对全球化的认识具有片面性，所提出的理论缺乏科学性。有很多问题不能简单地把它归结为是由全球化所造成的。全球化的问题确实不能完全归咎于这些政府间国际经济组织，而对全球化也不能简单反对。全球化的短期影响毫无疑问是矛盾的，长期影响更是不确定的。全球化的负面影响也不是反对者们所说的那样片面。例如在失业问题上，到底有哪些是因为跨国公司的扩张造成的，哪些是技术进步和社会进步造成的很难断定。事实上，这里有一个基本前提值得讨论。当跨国公司的投资对所在国利大于弊时，成功地吸收外资和技术，增加产出和出口的国家很可能会增加就业，提高工资，减少不平等;在另一个极端，欠竞争性、不稳定的国家更会遭受资本外流的难处：生产、就业、工资下降，加剧贫穷和不平等。全球化促进了高技术向落后国家的转移。因此，有人认为，反全球化就是拒绝贫穷的人们争取获得知识、技术进步、文化多样性和国际接触权利的过程，而这些是富有世界所享有的。这一观点也是有道理的，但是反全球化的观点值得引起注意，它是全球一体化中的多元化。

2.有的反全球化行为虽然切中当今世界的要害，但没有提出可行的解决方案，找不到解决问题的科学途径。把已经全球化的经济与社会倒退到地方、民族的经济与社会几乎是不可能的，解决全球不平等与环境问题的唯一出路是全球方案与政策。然而，反全球化者没有提出可行的解决问题的方案来，欲靠接头抗议解决问题，这是不可能如愿的。反全球化者所宣称的“全球化带来的戕害问题”，如日益严重的环境污染、庞大的贫困阶层、“边缘化”不断扩展的“第三世界化”问题、对人权的尊重以及无序的资本流动等，可能恰恰需要通过全球化来解决。发展中国家的环境问题，其根源在于贫困人口生存艰难和政府臃肿腐败，闭关锁国和全球化哪一个更对症是不言自明的。而穷国;的债务负担、资本流动的监管等，正需要全球化的“帮凶”乃至OECD这样的“富人俱乐部”通过全球性或区域性协调，达二成更广泛的豁免共识和监管框架。反全球化戏剧性地说明，解铃还需系铃人，即解决全球化的负面影响，要依靠全球化，尤其要依靠发展中国家从自身利益出发，强调包括劳动力在内的所有要素在发展中国家和发达国家问的双向流动，强调宏观政策的国际协调以分享全球化利益，而不是简单地、情绪化地反全球化。

3.反全球化运动更易被发达国家利用，成为其实施贸易保护主义，对发展中国家的经济发展施加限制的新借口。西方国家近年来利用本国“反全球化”势力提出的某些口号，频繁采取“反倾销”手段限制来自发展中国家的商品进口，在世贸组织新一轮多边谈判中，要求加入所谓的“蓝色条款”和“绿色条款”，利用劳工和环境标准对来自发展中国家的商品实行新的非关税壁垒。

反全球化运动的缺陷与不足

虽然反全球化运动针对的是全球化产生的弊端，也取得了一定的成绩。但是也存在着诸多的缺陷与不足，主要表现为：

(1)目标的不彻底性，反对资本主义的新自由主义是有限度的。苏珊·乔治指出：“这一反资本主义运动派别不是要消灭资本主义，而是让它更加仁慈，更加民主，可以受到国家的制约。”…反全球化只代表一种改良主义，它推行的是西方人权、民主等价值观，提出诸如福利、富国和金融交易征税、保护环境等措施，是要借助发达国家的政府才能推行和实现。其中的一些组织是一些极端右翼派和新法西斯主义者，真正代表发展中国家利益的参与者很少。

(2)建设性方案不多，而且过于理想化、缺乏可操作性。由于参与其中的组织众多，目标杂乱不一，大多诉诸情绪化的表达，不足以形成一个明确的共同纲领。

(3)由于反全球化运动参加者的复杂陛，决定了其组织成员的庞杂性。“这一运动在内容上具有极大的包容性，可以将各种社会运动联系在一起，可以将所有对现有政治、经济和社会制度不满的人动员起来，青年、老年、妇女、学生、劳工、生态主义者、人权主义、和平主义者都有理由加人这一运动。左翼、右翼、激进者、保守者，穷人、富人，都可以在运动中找到自己的位置。”因此，这些人无组织、无纪律问题相当突出，缺乏整体凝聚力。

(4)行为上的暴力性。西雅图会议中抗议者与警察的激烈冲突，使这一运动一开始就带有浓重的暴力色彩。9月，世界银行与国际货币基金组织年会在布拉格举行期间，示威者与警察发生冲突。，在意大利八国峰会期间的冲突中有93人受伤，1人身亡。

(5)形式上的空洞性。反全球化运动没有中心机构，主要的活动是街头游行示威、会议场外抗议、群众集会论坛等。这些方式对相当大一批人来说，只是“一次愉快又刺激的冒险，一次反抗维持秩序者的狂欢派对”。此外，它目前没有固定的经费支持而缺少独立性。

反全球化运动的走向

1.目标将更集中，行动将更协调。

2.伴随着重要国际会议的街头游行示威仍将成为反全球化的主要形式，但暴力冲突可能会减少。

3.尽管第三次世界的反全球化运动会逐渐高涨，但西方作为反全球化运动中心的地位短期内不会改变。

4.寻求新自由主义全球化的改革方案而非替代方案，将成为反全球化运动的主要目标。

篇9：网购利弊英语作文

网购利弊英语作文【推荐】

随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的'一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days. Some students think it's very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet. The shops on Internet, for example taobao.com, jd.com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.

However, some students disagreed with them. We can't see the things while we are shopping. So we are not sure whether they are good or not.. Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.

【网购利弊英语作文【推荐】】

篇10：网络利弊英语作文

A couple of years ago, individuals can only take courses at real schools. In other words, only when they go out to schools by themselves will they have lessons which they want to have. However in recent years, with the development of internet and education mode, online teaching has become increasingly common. This kind of teaching mode means that a student just needs to have classes sitting in front of a computer at home, which appealing to lots of people.

It is widely acknowledged that online teaching has its apparent merits. First and foremost, shared resources online are accessible to all people, which costs a little at the same time. This feature brings about significant benefits especially to those who fail to afford that many courses at real schools. Secondly, online teaching makes it come a reality that one is able to study at the best pace suitable for him according to his own schedule. Last but not least, studying at home without going out is much more comfortable as well as convenient to busy people in contemporary society.

Meanwhile, there is no denying that online teaching also has demerits that cannot be dismissed. For one thing, online teaching, not like face-to-face teaching, lacks interaction between teachers and students, causing teachers not to receive feedbacks from students in time. For another thing, for people who are poor at self-discipline, learning online at home will be a less effective way since they are easier to be distracted by other things. Besides, all of online teaching courses are ready-made rather than custom-made, that is to say, it is troublesome to be flexible when changes are needed.

篇11：网络利弊英语作文

Nowadays, there is a widespread debate about the influence of the Internet upon peopleslife. Undoubtedly, there are both advantages and disadvantages in the Internet.

Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are two major positive aspects of the Internet asfollows. Firstly, the Internet has provided us with easy access to the necessary information andmaterials we want for living, learning and entertament. And secondly, the Internet haspromoted greatly the efficiency of our daily affairs such as shopping and communicating,saving us a lot of time, energy and money.

However, as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, and the Internet is noexception. The negative aspects of the Internet are also quite apparent. To begin with, thecomfort and convenience we get from the Internet is gradually making us lazy and dependtoo much on it. In addition, the Internet is a fertile soil where many dishonest people are bornand grow.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of the Internet into full play, and reduce thedisadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, We will definitely make a betteruse of the Internet .

篇12：英语利弊类作文

Many parent thinks use the mobile phone is bad for students .It will must affect students's study.Most students will play the games in cla.And they will send the information to their friends .That's too bad to them to study .

But ,using the mobile phone also have good things to students ,They can call their friends when they are not in school .It will makes your friendship more close . And ,if your parents can't find you ,they can call you at once .

In a word ,using the mobile phone have the good things and the bad things .The important is if you cancontral yourself .

篇13：英语利弊类作文

At present some people think that money is everything. They say that you can do everything if you have money. You can live in a beautiful house, keep a luxurious ear and have all sorts of delicious food. I don't think so. Indeed, money can buy a lot of things we need. But there are many, many wonderful things in the world that cannot be bough/; with money. For example, knowledge cannot be bought with money. One cannot be rich in knowledge unlehe studies hard. Time cannot be bought with money, either. Who can buy even a second with money? There are still many other things that cannot be bought with money: health,life, happiness,friendship, love and so on. Just think, if a person hasn't these things at all, is the money still useful? Now, do you think money is everything? Can Money Buy Happiness? Can money buy happiness? Different people have different opinions. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite. It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security. However, it is equally true that lack of money causes great distress. It is a common view that money is the root of all evil. The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal. In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable. So, money does not necessarily mean happiness. It all depends on how it is used. If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happinel Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happinepossible if it is employed sensibly.

现在有些人认为金钱就是一切。他们说,如果你有钱,你可以做任何事。你可以住在漂亮的房子,让奢华的耳边,有各种各样的美味的食物。我不这么想。的确,钱可以买到很多我们需要的东西。但有许多,许多世界上美好的东西不能买;。例如,知识不能用金钱买的。一个不能,除非他努力学习丰富的知识。金钱买不到时间。谁能买甚至第二个钱吗?仍有许多其他事情无法用金钱:购买健康、生命、快乐、友谊、爱情等等。试想,如果一个人没有这些东西,钱仍然有用吗?现在,你还认为钱就是一切吗?金钱能买来幸福吗?金钱能买来幸福吗?不同的人有不同的观点。一些人认为是的,而另一些人持有相反。的确,有足够的钱可以买到他想要的所有东西,和生活的舒适和安全。然而,同样缺钱往往引起巨大的忧伤。这是一种常见的认为金钱是万恶之源。金钱的追求驱使许多人去欺骗和偷窃。在一些地方没有什么不能用金钱购买的,导致腐-败的社会,每个人都是悲惨的。所以,金钱并不一定意味着幸福。这一切都取决于它的使用方式。如果我们诚实和合理的利用金钱,它可以是一个踏脚石幸福尽管金钱买不到幸福,它可以使幸福成为可能,如果是明智的。

篇14：英语利弊类作文

篇15：英语利弊类作文

Everyone needs money.Men can't live without money.But money isn't everything.I find it is very important for a person to work hard.Somebody loves money and says he needs money every day.In fact,if he owns a large amount of money ,he always like to play with others and he spends too much money on everything.He is sure to feel regretted in the future.Of course,it's very good to make good use of his money.For example,he uses his money to denote the charity.People will remember him forever and he will be respected by people.Try not to waste your money in your life.Cherish your precious money in your life.Save more,make a contribution more for the society!

每个人都需要钱。男人的`生活不能没有钱。但钱不是万能的。我觉得这是非常重要的对于一个人努力工作。有人爱钱,说他每天都需要钱。事实上,如果他拥有大量的钱,他总是喜欢玩别人,他花太多钱在一切。在未来他一定会感到后悔。当然,这是很好的利用他的钱。例如,他使用他的钱来表示该慈善机构。人民将永远怀念他,他将受到人们的尊重。不要浪费你的钱在你的生活中。珍惜你宝贵的钱在你的生活中。存更多的钱,更多的为社会做出贡献!

篇16：关于网购利弊英语作文

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days. Some students think it's very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet. The shops on Internet, for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.

However, some students disagreed with them. We can't see the things while we are shopping. So we are not sure whether they are good or not Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.

[关于网购利弊英语作文]

篇17：利弊英语作文高一

Clone is Clone, which means asexual reproduction and cloning technology is called asexual reproduction technology. In nature, there are many plants that have a natural instinct for cloning. On the basis of understanding the inherent rules of plant animal cloning technology, scientists have carried out research on the cloning of plants and animals, and have obtained remarkable research results.

Clone sheep “dolly” was born, and make people around the world are pleasantly surprised and fear eyes wide open, it shows that the myth in the story of journey to the west, Monkey King a vellus blows, can conjure up ten million monkeys, it is no longer a myth.

But if I could clone, I would clone the time that would not be returned once it was gone. Time is too precious for us! In the ancient poems, “one inch of time is an inch of gold, an inch of gold is hard to buy” and “in a hurry”, the article has long recognized the value of time and the speed with which it has passed. This is real. Now, there are so many people who have lost hope, affection, and future because they have been so bad. If I could clone, shouldn't I give them a chance?

Honesty is indispensable to everyone. However, some people just don't speak good faith and always cheat others' trust. If I could clone it, I would clone it and give it to some people in the world who do not speak good faith. The man who has made no old lie on earth.

Mother earth's body is already slowly aging and fragile. I want to clone another earth, which is now the earth mother will be able to reduce some burden, slowly keep the body well.

篇18：利弊英语作文高一

If I were to clone, I would clone some trees that can grow in the desert, which can be as drought-resistant as a cactus, as well as a banyan tree. And as long as a seed, not a few days, will grow into a towering tree.

By 2046, I was a biological scientist. The earth is aging and human technology is becoming more and more advanced, causing the ozone layer to be destroyed and the desert expanding day by day. Seeing this, I was very worried. All of a sudden, I thought of my cloning wish when I was a child, and I went into the lab and started preparing for my experiment. I will banyan tree, fruit tree, flower, cactus, and other types of tree gene extracted, plus my homemade biological agent, and then mix them all together, training a few days later, again into a new biological seed. In the end, I could put them all in the desert, not for a few days, and a few towering trees would grow up in a blink of an eye.

I reported the results to the President of the company, and he was so satisfied that he asked me to take several colleagues and set out for a pilot application in the Sahara desert.

When I get there, I'm going to experiment with the environment. Sure enough, several trees grew out of my seed just a few days later. These trees look very strange, like banyan tree, not banyan tree, like cactus, not cactus.

The next day, I made many biological seeds.

篇19：利弊英语作文高一

But the things that are not easy to come are more precious. I know that there is a kind of invisible intangible thing that can't be touched. It can't be bought with millions of dollars.

Time is too precious for a man! In the ancient poems, “one inch of time, one inch of gold,” and zhu ziqing's essay “in a hurry” are all the people who had earlier had this consciousness. It is true that many people will regret their wasted time, and some will repent of their wrongdoings, and those who have lost hope and future will be hurt by the thought of it. I have a desire to clone time, I will help them, I will save them, I will give them new opportunities!

For the sake of mankind, I study the day and night without sleep and sleep, after thousands of experiments, finally succeeded in cloning the dream! I cheer for myself!

I have given time to the talented literati from ancient to present, so that their fluent words and noble thoughts have created some poems for us to purify our hearts and cultivate our sentiments. I give the time to the brave martyrs of the battlefield and the good people who are brave and brave, to make them comfortable in their old age and taste life. I gave time to the old dynastic period, eliminated corrupt officials, and made the new China more prosperous and prosperous. I give time to the people in the street, tell them the importance of hard work, expect them to become the pillars of the country, live a happy life! I will give time to the terminally ill, encourage them to dry their tears, rekindle the hope of life, give out a brilliant smile, live the wonderful life!

篇20：利弊英语作文高一

Advanced technology has already pushed human being to edges,such as the production of weapons of mass destruction,the destruction of Ozone by Freon ,and the application of clone.The heated deabte over whether cloning technique should be used in human reproduction must be considered as a serious issue.

Clone, to a certain degree, is beneficial to mankind.Such disease as Parkinsons will possiblly be cured in the future in the hope of further applying of clone.However,the abuse of this technology will bring human being unthinkable destruction.

Since the declaration of the death of Dolly,we are more conscious of the inefficient procedure of clone.Acorrding to “Dolly's false legacy”,the incidence of death among fetuses and offspring produced by cloning is much higher than it is through natural reproduction--roughly 10 times as high as normal before birth and 3 times as high after birth.And even you may argue that this technology will be perfected in the future, i don't see there is any point in whole--being cloning.

Many people consider this technology a promising one as to bring all human being to a new era in which all human reproduction will be accomplished by cloning.Thus scientists in some countries have already started their great plan to clone human.But let's think, what is the practical value in doing so?You may tell me that it can bring hope for those couples unable to have children because they might choose to have a copy of one of them rather than accept the gene intrusion from a doner.But imagine,if you have a child owning the same apperance as yours or your husband's, will you accept it without any uncomfort?

Don't you think it is embarrassing?Or if this kind of human reproduction is allowed,terrorists may get hold of it and reproduce lots of “American Presidents”.Don't you agree that these presidents might bring the world much more chaoes?Besides these terrible aspects,the cloning of whole--being may destroy the diversity of people of the globe.

Of course, there still remains much more disadvantages of the application of cloning reproduction of human being and animals. We should be extremely cautious of what we do and thus remember we will sure be respondible for all the results created by ourselves!!!

So how do u think about it?