雅思写作中大小作文写作顺序该怎么排?(共18篇)由网友“张佳乐张佳乐张佳乐张佳佳没有家”投稿提供,下面小编给大家整理后的雅思写作中大小作文写作顺序该怎么排?,希望大家喜欢!
篇1:雅思写作中大小作文写作顺序该怎么排?
整个雅思考试过程中,考生的时间都非常的紧张,尤其是雅思写作环节,很多考生以为雅思写作顺序没有安排好,考场上表现得急急忙忙,结果分数很不理想。
那么究竟什么写作顺序才是最好的呢?
按照雅思官方考试的顺序要求,我们都是先写小作文再写大作文,但是考生的疑问以及遇到的问题让我们再一次去思考这个问题。
下面将从以下几个角度分析写作顺序的利弊及根据个人情况如何安排写作顺序。
首先我们来分析一下到底是先写小作文还是先写大作文
雅思写作考试顺序:先写小作文 众所周知,写作中小作文占了三分之一的分值。如果先写小作文,虽然可能有大作文还等在后面的心理压力,但好处更多。首先,小作文比较简单,套话多,结构容易,表达法也更加固定,所以写起来比较顺利,可以增强自信心。
其次,进入写作状态是需要时间的,先写小作文可以让自己的笔头越写越顺,等到20分钟后开始写大作文的时候,正好进入最佳状态来面对大作文。弊端就是对于写作速度比较慢的考生来说,若小作文占用了比较多的时间,最后就会导致大作文没写完,丢了大头,失分严重。
雅思写作考试顺序:先写大作文 大作文一直是雅思写作的重头戏、难点,占了三分之二的分值。很多考生都倾向于先写大作文。如果先写大作文的话,由于大作文在写作中得分的比重大,所以可以先攻克难关,有充分的时间来写大作文,可以避免由于花过多时间在小作文上而导致大作文写不完的情形。
但如果大作文的时间花得太长了,小作文没写好的话,也是很可惜的。
而且,考生在刚提笔写作的时候,通常需要一段时间来进入写作状态,这样一来,大作文的前半部分可能写得就会不如人意。最后,通常来说,把重点部分放在最后更会全力以赴。遇到时间来不及的情况下面,最后的时间相对比较紧张,考生很难集中注意力进行数据分析,所以把小作文放后面的话较难有质量地完成。但对于已经写了大半的大作文最后的收尾会容易很多。
小编建议,先写小作文再写大作文,考生们要考虑一下雅思写作的时间分配及大小作文分数比例问题。
这里建议考生在做小作文前先看一下雅思大作文题目。
如果是之前备考复习中遇到过的大作文,你有足够信心写好,那么先把小作文写好。如果是遇到不熟悉的大作文,建议考生在写小作文时,留足大作文写作的时间。
原因如下:
一是在下笔写小作文之前,应该是把大作文题目看过的。如果正好是老师上课时候讲到过的作文,那么在心理上就可以比较放松了,说不定会使人超常发挥哦!如果题目是没有讲到过的,那么看完后会在潜意识里多多少少去考虑一下思路。
不要怕那样会影响小作文的发挥,因为即使你不看完大作文写,也会因为紧张或者别的原因而开小差的。
二是小作文所用的语言会比较简单,因此可以视为是给写大作文作一个热身。
实际上说,先写大作文还是小作文并没有统一的标准,这要根据考生的实际情况和习惯而定。若对于平时充分准备的考生,可以完全按照写作顺序进行,毕竟官方的安排还是有一定合理性的。
反之对于平时写作速度比较慢的考生,先写大作文把握住大头,再写小作文也是一个不错的选择。
最后,小编还是要说,不管大小作文的顺序如何,都应该注意控制好时间。
这跟平时的练习和对上课内容的巩固是分不开的。如果考生习惯了先写大作文的话,也是完全可以按照自己的步调来进行的。
但无论先写大作文还是小作文,都需要分配好时间,那就是小作文20分钟左右,大作文40分钟左右。
只有合理安排好时间,按照评分标准来进行有效写作,才能在规定时间内写出一篇高质量的文章。
篇2:雅思写作中词汇该如何润色
雅思写作中词汇该如何润色
一、词汇表达的专业性
话题词汇在雅思作文的用词中扮演了一个专业性的角色。很多考生在备考雅思写作的过程中往往会乱背词汇,缺乏针对性,更多烤鸭会出现背了用不上的问题。我们鼓励考生按照话题来熟悉词汇,然后通过范文来巩固模仿。
话题词汇的使用会让表达更加专业,比如说教育类的词汇,“应试教育”一词,很多人会说是education which focus examination, 其实它的准确表达应该是exam-oriented education; 还有“同龄人”很多学生会表达成people of same age, 背过话题词汇的考生应该都知道一个很简单的词peer; 还有媒体类的词汇“大众媒体”,“不良信息”不应该是字面理解的public media和bad information, 更好的应该说mass media和negative information; 还有让人过目不忘的“青少年犯罪”一词,我们也会用juvenile delinquency来替换普通的teenager crime。
通过上述的例子,我们可以很清楚地发现话题词汇的应用可以让作文表达更准确,更专业,考生可以充分利用这一部分词汇来为自己的作文润色加分。
二、用词的多样性
研读了大量的考官范文以及评分要求,我们不难发现考官非常注重repetition of words,所以准备一些替换词还是十分有必要的。词汇的多样性是一个人词汇量以及用词精准性的很好的体现。
例如同样表达“解决问题”这个短语,我们可以说solve/cope with/deal with/tackle/address/combat the problems/issues。“注意,重视”可以表达成pay attention to /lay emphasis on /attach importance to。再举个例子,有个题目要讨论computer games的优缺点,那整篇文章我们会一直提到这个词,所以我们可以换种方式表达为indulgence in computer games或者being addicted to computer games.
使用替换词的时候要注意用词的精准性,考官并不一定想看见一篇文章有多少生僻和高难度的词,但是一些词的妙用以及替换确实会带来意想不到的润色功能。 1三、让考官眼前一亮的词汇
经常看见有考生走入一个严重的误区,为了让自己的词汇“高级一点”,去网络或字典中找一个从未见过的生僻词,结果却适得其反。想让考官眼前一亮并不需要用高难词汇,很多小词也会有意想不到的效果。
例如fuel这个词,表面是燃料的意思,我们拿来做动词作为“推动,助燃”就是个不错的表达。“全球化极大地推动了经济的发展”我们就可以表达成the development of economy is largely fueled by globalization. 比如同样要表达A对B很重要,除了最基本的结构A is very important之外,我们还可以用be of +n或者词组来表示为:A is of considerable importance to B或者A plays a vital role in B. 所以,考生们平时可以通过一些小词的高级用法和适当积累些词组来丰富自身的词汇量。
总之,词汇是一篇作文的基础,就好比造房子,词汇就是一幢房子的基石。我们通过研究剑桥系列文章后面的考官满分范文可以发现,文章的用词都是简单而贴切的,并没有所谓的“高分”词汇。很多学生在上课过程中会向老师要所谓的8分词汇,9分词汇,其实写作中并没有确切范围规定哪些词汇所对应的分值,只要用词用的准确,用的妙,任何小词都可以成为高分词汇。只要考生投考官所好,严格按照评分标准对词汇的要求,做到准确性以及多样性,就可以在词汇这栏交上满意的答卷。
雅思写作地图常用经典句型
近年来,非数据类图表在雅思小作文的考试当中,比例逐渐上升。例如,雅思作文地图题(占全年考试10%)和流程图(占全年考试6%),这两项合起来,已经超过饼图(13%),直抵线图(17%),这无外乎难倒了众多雅思小烤鸭。其中,经历年代变迁的地图题是较为典型的难点之一。今天,我们以最新《雅思官方指南》中的地图题为例,为大家介绍一些地理变迁当中的优秀句型,这其实并非模板,读完你会发现,根据不同的地图,我们要进行不同程度的修改和有针对性的应用,但是万变不离其宗,雅思“摩登句型”自有妙用。
雅思作文 请看下面一幅“变迁类”地图题:
地图题 雅思写作中,第一幅图为静态地理位置描写,并不算难;但当描述到第二幅图的时候,许多同学徒有一些表示“扩建”“缩减”“被替代”的词汇,却不知道到底如何写出雅思作文高分句子。现在就是用句型让他们发挥作用的时刻了,我们一起来精读一段范文:
In the present-day town, a great deal changed。
分析:主题句,概述这个小镇经历了很大的变迁。
Perhaps the most noticeable change are those relating to transportation. Our modern-day needs are very different and so the roads have been improved and traffic lights, a roundabout and a zebra crossing have been added, as well as an extra road. Increased traffic means that a car park has now replaced Goode Farmand the fields that are located at the top of the 1700 map。
分析:此段首先采用被动语态,最显客观。分别用‘have been done’的结构,即现在完成时搭配被动语态,描述道路被修缮了,安全岛和斑马线被增建了,时态和句型都有加分。其后,一个停车场取代了原来的Goode农场,此处句式进行变化,回归主动的叙述,A取代B的句型,毫无重复。这一段,我们积累的必备句型为被动式:A have been v-ed (eg. added/removed etc。) 主动式:B have replaced C
Housing is another area where many changes have been made. While in 1700 there were few houses, now there are rows of houses and a block of flats instead of the stables。
分析:总起“房屋是另一个变化所在”,然后采取时间前后对比描述,’While in there were..., now there are...’ 一前一后的对比,十分清晰,这同样可以作为雅思重点句型的积累,但是特别注意描述过去的情况用过去时,描述现在的情况回到一般现在时。
A further development is the supermarket and the hotel, which have been extended。
分析:前面已经用过对比句型,为了避免重复,雅思范文再次为小烤鸭指引航向,一个非限定性定语从句:’..., which has/have been...’的结构,将变化之处再次明确表达出来,让雅思阅卷人眼前一亮。此句可总结为’A further development is the..., which have been...’
雅思写作地图题常用词组
1.表示方向方位的介词、介词词组
On the corner On the corner of A & B StreetsOn the higher right-hand cornerAt each cornerAt the corner of Park Street
Across from A
Across the road from A
On the opposite side to..
Close to; near; nearby; by; not far away; a short distance awayFar from; far away fromNext toOn the right/left ofOn the right-hand/left-hand sideDirectly on your left/right cornerAt the end of
2 表示行动动作的方向性:
Verbs+ adverbs of movements
Go/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rushGo east/ go westGo alongTurn left/right
Verbs+ adverbs of movementsGo straight ahead/forward(s)/onwards/ forth
( go forth into..)
behind/ afterwards
篇3:雅思大小作文写作题型分类
流程图
地图题
饼图
曲线图
混合图
柱状图
表格图
雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)
1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage
支持反对类型/有点缺点类型
2.discussion
讨论型
3.to what extent do you agree or disagree
你对某观点的赞成/反对程度
4.cause&effect
问题产生原因和影响
5.problem&solution
问题说明和解决方案
6.compare&contrast
两种观点比较
雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)
一、教育类
A.理论与实践
1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年
5.高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题
7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类:
1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类
1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
四、新闻广告类
1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。
2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。
3.广告的利与弊。
五、青少年成长类
1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。
2.家庭小孩的惩罚教育是否有效。
3.学生压力是否很大。
4.父母是否应该限制小孩看电视玩游戏而应该看书学习。
5.儿童的性格来自先天还是后天培养。
6 儿童要学会竞争还是学习合作。
7 课余参加有偿劳动是否可以提倡。
六、老年人类
1.我们这一辈人和上辈人区别的重要方式。
2.公司55岁的老人是否应该退休把位置让给年青人。
3.年青人比老年人社会地位高的原因和怎么改善。
七、科技与传统类
1.电脑电视录相等是否替代书籍成为传媒和教育的工具。
2.电脑的普及是否会取代老师的对学生的教育。
3.建立博物馆的目的和手段有哪些。
4.网络的普及影响到生活中家庭成员或是朋友之间的亲密关系。
5.科学技术的发展有多少潜在的危机呢。
6.技术发展是否影响娱乐习惯从而减少创造力。
7 生命工程中的器官移植和试管婴儿等是否符合人道。
八、金钱类
1.人类登月类似研究浪费金钱和时间么。
2.医生应以救人为主,不论病人之贫和利益。
3.向朋友借钱会否影响友谊及其原因。
4.花钱买东西或用东西交换的各自好处你喜欢哪种?
5.体育专业的费用是否应该应该比其它重要专业的费用多。
九、国家政府类
1.政府是否应该重视传统和艺术。
2.发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是去发展人文教育呢。
3.政府花钱在艺术上还是其他事情上。
4.政府财政支持在科学上还是语言商业上。
5.你的国家城乡差距大的原因和解决。
6.电影教给你其他国家的哪些概况
7.富国是否应该帮助穷国。
8.你的国家和其他地方有何相似,如何相似。
9.政府是否该为母亲的工作提供帮助和资源。
10.国外工作一段时期对个人和国家有何影响。
十、变革类
1.发明什么是你的愿望。
2.改变家乡的一个重要举措。
3.新千年是否符合世界变化的机会和你希望如何变化。
4.人类为什么变得长寿。
十一、环境类
1.如何改进地区公园或国家公园。
2.动物做宠物还是野生动物。
3.是否应该关闭动物园。
4.小轿车是否利大于弊。
5.吸烟是否应该非法化。
6.一个国家和城市的环境保护是应该由个人,团体(公司)和政府来共同承担。
十二、个人看法类
1.拥有土地后如何运用。
2.喜欢亲自动手还是喜欢机器。
3.对独处还是和朋友相处的看法。
4.玩游戏是否一定要赢。
5.安乐死是否会合法化。
6.游客是否应当遵从当地风俗习惯。
7.堕胎应该提倡还是认为是非人道。
8.对现在工作压力大但是闲暇时间非常少有什么看法。
9.名人是否因隐私付出代价及是否应该拥有此权
10.工作需要的转变和自身适应。
雅思写作范文:与外星人沟通
Task:Some scientists believe that intelligent life forms may exist on other planets and some want to send messages to contact them. Others think it is a bad idea because these life forms may be too dangerous. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
题目讲解:
双方观点讨论型,首段可不用明确自身观点,但结尾要明确自身观点。新话题,在联系外星人方面,可从科技、人类生活质量角度详细论述;反对联系外星人方面,可从其性格对人类的影响,以及外星人的意图与未知的能力角度出发,具体阐述。本文自身观点是在人类自身环境安全的情况下,可以试图寻找外星人,但无法确保人类生命的情况下,最好不要联系打扰外星人的生活。
Sample answer:
With advancement of societal technology, certain scientists work for looking for other intelligent life forms who may not exist on the earth such as aliens. While some people argue that contacting with them is likely to bring danger to human. Therefore, the essay aims to critically discuss both views and come up with my own opinion.
That a number of researchers try to find other planets’ living species has to be admitted that pursing that curiosity is one of mankind’s nature. Additionally, by exchanging ideas with aliens about historical progression and academic discussion and so on, mankind’s world has the opportunity to make immense progress in modern technology by giving inspirations to scientists for pushing the frontiers of science which may solve particular thorny issues such as environmental pollution. On the other hand, as far as some researchers are concerned, it lays a solid foundation for people to possess an improved quality of life who live on other planets in order to avoid diseases and disasters brought by serve atmosphere pollution and doomsday respectively.
While, simultaneously, others claim that touching with aliens probably breaks seemingly peaceful earth and brings unexpected danger. Firstly, it is likely that being greedy, exploitative and violent, aliens are searching for somewhere to harvest for water, minerals and fuel, contributing to meeting unprecedented risk by telling them the man’s existence. Furthermore, people know nothing of extraterrestrial intelligence intentions and capabilities so it is impossible to predict whether they will be benign or hostile. For example, earthlings will may be slaughtered and enslaved as colonized countries in the past time.
From a personal perspective, earthlings can try to search for other unique life forms in various planets, but without promising to guarantee human’s lives, it would not better send messages to aliens and disturb their daily lives.
(300 words)
雅思写作范文:网络使我们失去交流能力
Task:More people are using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Therefore, people are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer:
Now you are benefiting from the use of mobile phone and the Internet as social interaction media, could you imagine what your daily lives would be without these inventions? Some people claim that individuals are gradually losing face-to-face communication skills. Nevertheless, from personal perspective, online communication cannot make people lose the ability of offline communication.
Apparently, excessive use of the Internet and mobile phones has been undermining our interpersonal relationship offline. Even during a face-to-face conversation, it is no rare thing that everyone is busy looking at his cell phones, neglecting his friends or families across the dinner table. In addition, it has become incredibly easy to contact each other electronically and share information instantly in social community. Gone are the days when people could only communicate via fixed telephone or writing letters which took several days to reach others. So no one is not crazy about smart phones and computers which boast cutting-edge functions like sharing photos and videos with more friends simultaneously.
In spite of the popularity of technological progress mentioned above, never should we turn a blind eye to the irreplaceablity of face-to-face communication. It is common that many schools impart knowledge to students by teaching in classrooms instead of distance education. The same is true of the cooperation among companies, which needs face to face conversation to acquire trust with each other in advance. Furthermore, although online contact may possess increasing numbers of friends, the permanence of mutual relationships cannot lack face-to-face interactions, which can be confirmed by the example of the closest friends and even loving couples. Besides, solving tricky issues are generally more effective and more convenient by surrounding colleagues or friends then by those who live and work in remote places and need online communication.
As far as social interaction is concerned, although the cell phone and the Internet have updated the lives of the current generation. People cannot forget how to make offline communication with each other.
(325 words)
雅思写作范文:科技提高食品质量
Task:
It is known to all that the technological and scientific advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of our food. Some people regard it as an improvement while others believe that the change is harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
随着科学技术的进步,食品的种类,质量都有了提高。有人认为这种现象是好的,也有人觉得这样是有害的。讨论双方观点,并给出你的意见。
Sample answer:
When it comes to the issue about how to judge the use of technologies on food, some people may argue that it contributes to a wider range of available food with better quality for human beings, but others believe that such advances may bring detriments to people’s health.
On one hand, thanks to the modern technologies, human beings are potent to enjoy a wider range of food than before. In the past, people could only enjoy some specific food in specific seasons, such as watermelon in summer. However, with the development of modern technologies, such as the green house, it is also available for individuals to enjoy watermelon in any season they like. Thus, the range of food has been exactly enlarged a lot due to the technological progress.
On the other hand, some potential risks may also exist with the utilization of technologies. It is acknowledged that scientists are eager to explore the mystery of transgene technologies and have adopted some technologies on food. However, the public may be fearful of such new product and even parade to resist transgene food since they cannot know whether some ingredients, after being altered by scientists, would do harm to their health. Considering the short history of transgene food, it is also understandable that human beings are reluctant to accept this new technology.
From my own perspective, it may be inevitable for human beings to adopt some scientific technologies to improve the range and quality of food, especially with the hybrid rice largely alleviating the famine worldwide. However, the possibility of negative consequences caused by it may not be ignored, either. Governments and scientists should be more responsible for their behavior and more scientific researches should be carried out to guarantee that the side effect of new food should be minimal. After all, what human beings intend through technologies on food is a better life, but not death.
(316 words)
篇4:雅思大小作文写作题型分类
流程图
地图题
饼图
曲线图
混合图
柱状图
表格图
雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)
1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage
支持反对类型/有点缺点类型
2.discussion
讨论型
3.to what extent do you agree or disagree
你对某观点的赞成/反对程度
4.cause&effect
问题产生原因和影响
5.problem&solution
问题说明和解决方案
6.compare&contrast
两种观点比较
雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)
一、教育类
A.理论与实践
1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年
5.高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题
7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类:
1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类
1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
四、新闻广告类
1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。
2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。
3.广告的利与弊。
五、青少年成长类
1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。
2.家庭小孩的惩罚教育是否有效。
3.学生压力是否很大。
4.父母是否应该限制小孩看电视玩游戏而应该看书学习。
5.儿童的性格来自先天还是后天培养。
6 儿童要学会竞争还是学习合作。
7 课余参加有偿劳动是否可以提倡。
六、老年人类
1.我们这一辈人和上辈人区别的重要方式。
2.公司55岁的老人是否应该退休把位置让给年青人。
3.年青人比老年人社会地位高的原因和怎么改善。
七、科技与传统类
1.电脑电视录相等是否替代书籍成为传媒和教育的工具。
2.电脑的普及是否会取代老师的对学生的教育。
3.建立博物馆的目的和手段有哪些。
4.网络的普及影响到生活中家庭成员或是朋友之间的亲密关系。
5.科学技术的发展有多少潜在的危机呢。
6.技术发展是否影响娱乐习惯从而减少创造力。
7 生命工程中的器官移植和试管婴儿等是否符合人道。
八、金钱类
1.人类登月类似研究浪费金钱和时间么。
2.医生应以救人为主,不论病人之贫和利益。
3.向朋友借钱会否影响友谊及其原因。
4.花钱买东西或用东西交换的各自好处你喜欢哪种?
5.体育专业的费用是否应该应该比其它重要专业的费用多。
九、国家政府类
1.政府是否应该重视传统和艺术。
2.发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是去发展人文教育呢。
3.政府花钱在艺术上还是其他事情上。
4.政府财政支持在科学上还是语言商业上。
5.你的国家城乡差距大的原因和解决。
6.电影教给你其他国家的哪些概况
7.富国是否应该帮助穷国。
8.你的国家和其他地方有何相似,如何相似。
9.政府是否该为母亲的工作提供帮助和资源。
10.国外工作一段时期对个人和国家有何影响。
十、变革类
1.发明什么是你的愿望。
2.改变家乡的一个重要举措。
3.新千年是否符合世界变化的机会和你希望如何变化。
4.人类为什么变得长寿。
十一、环境类
1.如何改进地区公园或国家公园。
2.动物做宠物还是野生动物。
3.是否应该关闭动物园。
4.小轿车是否利大于弊。
5.吸烟是否应该非法化。
6.一个国家和城市的环境保护是应该由个人,团体(公司)和政府来共同承担。
十二、个人看法类
1.拥有土地后如何运用。
2.喜欢亲自动手还是喜欢机器。
3.对独处还是和朋友相处的看法。
4.玩游戏是否一定要赢。
5.安乐死是否会合法化。
6.游客是否应当遵从当地风俗习惯。
7.堕胎应该提倡还是认为是非人道。
8.对现在工作压力大但是闲暇时间非常少有什么看法。
9.名人是否因隐私付出代价及是否应该拥有此权
10.工作需要的转变和自身适应。
雅思写作高分四大障碍
障碍一:轻视小作文。
由于小作文占作文分数的三分之一,大作文占三分之二(part2 carries more weight than part one),很多学生都高度重视大作文,却忽视了小作文的重要性。有些同学平时几乎很少练习小作文(即图表作文),在考场上20分钟内往往写不完,结果挤占了大作文的写作时间。
障碍二:过于依赖作文模板。
小编发现,照搬模板的同学写作分数基本上都在5-5.5分之间,从没上过6分。也有一些学生分数上6的,他们的共同特点是没用模板,自己写,。所以如果希望分数在6分以上的话,最好远离模板,自己原创。
障碍三:未写完或偏题。
一些学生由于考试的时候没有控制好时间,作文没有写完就交卷了。这主要体现在两个方面:
第一、字数明显不够。
第二、没有完整的结尾段。
还有一些学生写着写着,一不小心就偏题,甚至跑题。因此要想取得保底的5分,首先要确保按时写完,而且不能偏题或跑题。
障碍四:思路窄,论证不够充分。
思路窄是很多学生写作时的常见问题。由于现在雅思考生呈现出低龄化现象,这部分考生人生阅历浅,对各种社会问题缺乏认识。在考试中,他们普遍面临对问题本身没有太多了解,甚至用中文都感觉无话可说。另一方面,有些同学光有分论点,却没有能够对论点进行有效的论证。这些都导致其作文分数不高。同学们在备考雅思写作的时候,应该注意拓宽思路,多关注新闻和各类社会问题,多积累论点和论据。
雅思写作如何保持连贯性和一致性
连贯性(coherence)
连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面,前者指的是内在的逻辑性,后者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连,句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系;反之,只有意连而没有形连,有时行文就不够流畅。
1)意连
段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序,不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思,边写边想,写写停停,那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。
A.按时间先后排列(chronological arrangement)
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours ----- it must have been close to noon ---- the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was four o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段从“rose”(起床)写起,然后是吃早餐(“not to miss breakfast”, “closing at nine o'clock”),然后是“close to noon”,一直写到这一天结束(“By nine--”)。
B.按位置远近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如:From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的写法是由远及近,从远处(“from a distance”)写起,然后“get closer”,再到(“ ten feet away”),最后是“inside the pagoda”……当然,按位置远近来写不等于都是由远及近。根据需要,也可以由近及远,由表及里等等。
C.按逻辑关系排列(logical arrangement)
a.按重要性顺序排列(arrangement insgroupsof importance)
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
这一段谈的是表达能力,它的重要性与职业,身份有关,从“not need much skill”或“of little importance”到“more important”,最后是“most important”。
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A ---- the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that “sanguine” and “sanguinary” mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
这一段谈的是a writer's carelessness,先给出一个general statement作为主题句,然后通过5个“perhaps”加以例证。
c.由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主题句是段首句,它仅提出一个问题:为什么两只猫会被搞混。然后对两者进行比较,末句才下结论。
2)形连
行文的逻辑性常常要靠适当的转换词语及其他手段来实现。请读下面这一段文字并找出文中用以承上启下的词语:
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies --- in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, during his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate on schedule. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上启下的词语有两种,一种是转换词语(transitional words or phrases),另一种是起转换作用的其他连接手段(linking devices)。前者依次有:first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.后者依次是:he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his.本段1有词汇105个,所使用的转换词语及其他连接用语共26个词,约占该段总词汇量的四分之一。由此可见,掌握好transitions不仅对行文的流畅(smoothness)有益,而且对于学生在规定时间内写足所要求的字数也是不无好处的。
一个段落里如果没有transitions也就很难有coherence了.我们看下面一个例子:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句开头出现一个起过渡作用的“it”之外,没有使用其他的过渡词语.这样,文中出现许多重复的词语,全段读起来也显得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的过渡词语来修饰的话,这一段就成了下面一个流畅连贯的段落:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
有损连贯性的几种情况:
考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误:
1)不必要的改变时态,比如:
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2)不必要的改变单复数,比如:
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3)不必要的改变人称,比如:
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此写作中,一定要注意时态,人称以及数的变化是否正确,要注意保持一致。
雅思写作
篇5:雅思大小作文写作题型及时间分配
更多雅思相关内容推荐
雅思大小作文写作题型分类
雅思小作文7大题型
流程图
地图题
饼图
曲线图
混合图
柱状图
表格图
雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)
1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage
支持反对类型/有点缺点类型
2.discussion
讨论型
3.to what extent do you agree or disagree
你对某观点的赞成/反对程度
4.cause&effect
问题产生原因和影响
5.problem&solution
问题说明和解决方案
6.compare&contrast
两种观点比较
雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)
一、教育类
A.理论与实践
1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年
5.高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题
7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类:
1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类
1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
四、新闻广告类
1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。
2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。
3.广告的利与弊。
五、青少年成长类
1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。
2.家庭小孩的惩罚教育是否有效。
3.学生压力是否很大。
4.父母是否应该限制小孩看电视玩游戏而应该看书学习。
5.儿童的性格来自先天还是后天培养。
6 儿童要学会竞争还是学习合作。
7 课余参加有偿劳动是否可以提倡。
六、老年人类
1.我们这一辈人和上辈人区别的重要方式。
2.公司55岁的老人是否应该退休把位置让给年青人。
3.年青人比老年人社会地位高的原因和怎么改善。
七、科技与传统类
1.电脑电视录相等是否替代书籍成为传媒和教育的工具。
2.电脑的普及是否会取代老师的对学生的教育。
3.建立博物馆的目的和手段有哪些。
4.网络的普及影响到生活中家庭成员或是朋友之间的亲密关系。
5.科学技术的发展有多少潜在的危机呢。
6.技术发展是否影响娱乐习惯从而减少创造力。
7 生命工程中的器官移植和试管婴儿等是否符合人道。
八、金钱类
1.人类登月类似研究浪费金钱和时间么。
2.医生应以救人为主,不论病人之贫和利益。
3.向朋友借钱会否影响友谊及其原因。
4.花钱买东西或用东西交换的各自好处你喜欢哪种?
5.体育专业的费用是否应该应该比其它重要专业的费用多。
九、国家政府类
1.政府是否应该重视传统和艺术。
2.发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是去发展人文教育呢。
3.政府花钱在艺术上还是其他事情上。
4.政府财政支持在科学上还是语言商业上。
5.你的国家城乡差距大的原因和解决。
6.电影教给你其他国家的哪些概况
7.富国是否应该帮助穷国。
8.你的国家和其他地方有何相似,如何相似。
9.政府是否该为母亲的工作提供帮助和资源。
10.国外工作一段时期对个人和国家有何影响。
十、变革类
1.发明什么是你的愿望。
2.改变家乡的一个重要举措。
3.新千年是否符合世界变化的机会和你希望如何变化。
4.人类为什么变得长寿。
十一、环境类
1.如何改进地区公园或国家公园。
2.动物做宠物还是野生动物。
3.是否应该关闭动物园。
4.小轿车是否利大于弊。
5.吸烟是否应该非法化。
6.一个国家和城市的环境保护是应该由个人,团体(公司)和政府来共同承担。
十二、个人看法类
1.拥有土地后如何运用。
2.喜欢亲自动手还是喜欢机器。
3.对独处还是和朋友相处的看法。
4.玩游戏是否一定要赢。
5.安乐死是否会合法化。
6.游客是否应当遵从当地风俗习惯。
7.堕胎应该提倡还是认为是非人道。
8.对现在工作压力大但是闲暇时间非常少有什么看法。
9.名人是否因隐私付出代价及是否应该拥有此权
10.工作需要的转变和自身适应。
雅思写作注意事项
1.注意把握时间
雅思写作要求考生在一个小时之内完成一篇至少150个单词的说明文或信件(20分钟)和一篇至少250个单词的议论文(40分钟)。考生需合理安排时间。小站教育建议大家先简后难,先做Task 1,并且Task 1尽量控制在20分钟内完成,然后再写Task 2。所以考生在考前一定要多练多写,掌握时间。
2.注意把控字数
虽然雅思写作考试,对于作文字数没有上限要求,但有下限要求。首先,同学们的注意字数不能过少,但同时也要注意字数不要过多。据统计看来,大多数的高分小作文字数都在180左右,而大作文也在280左右。就Task 1 而言,说明该考生对图表的分析能力还有待提高,多练习看图审题构思。如果Task 2字数不够,说明同学们思路不开阔,论据无法扩展,考生需增加阅读量,多看和雅思写作话题相近的文章和精读雅思范文来掌握论据扩展方法。
3.注意格式及卷面整洁
首先同学们要明白,雅思大小作文是不需要题目。雅思写作有两种格式:一是空行不空格式,即文章每段开头顶格写,段与段之间空一行;二是空格不空行,即除首段顶格外,文章每段开头空五个字符,段与段之间不空行。事实证明,潦草的字迹和不整洁的卷面将在一定程度上影响考官理解文章内容,从而影响得分。因此大家在写作过程中,注意保持卷面整洁。
4.注意时态
在雅思小作文中,经常会出现图标类的作文。图表作文通常会给出特定的时间,同学们要根据此时间决定文章的时态。通常情况下有以下三种情况:过去时间用一般过去式,现在时间或没给出时间用一般现在式,预测用一般将来式。议论文根据内容确定时态。
5.注意灵活运用机经及模板
雅思考试是一种非常系统、严格、专业的语言水平测试。有着庞大的题库,有些题目也会重复出现,所以同学们可以通过了解以往考题,即机经充分把握写作题型、话题等,为考试做好充分准备。背范文对提高同学们的语言水平有很大帮助,但大家要明确背范文的目的是吸收其中的精华,如观点、语言、结构等,而不是在考试时遇到相同题目全盘照搬。一旦被考官发现,可想而知最后的得分就不会高。
雅思写作时间分配方法
1、雅思大作文时间安排:
雅思大作文写作时间为40分钟为宜,在这40分钟里考生可以根据大作文的解题步骤来安排时间。
第一步:审题确定立场和列出理由时间3-5分钟,考生一定要合理把控时间不能太多也不能太少。如果追求一次思考就能把相应的论点及论据都想出来,那么就会花费很多时间。如果考生在没有想清楚之前就动笔写,那么不仅会造成文章逻辑结构不清晰,也会导致不断的擦掉重写,也在一定程度上浪费了时间。
第二步:正文的撰写,时间在22-26分钟为宜。在这一步中考生要注重对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视,比如主题句,因为主题句可以使读者更清晰地明白段落的中心思想。
第三步:检查这一步一定要留出时间来,时间为1-3分钟,通过这一步考生可以发现自己是否有标点或是拼写错误,但是不要做过大的改动。
2、雅思小作文时间安排:
雅思小作文时间为20分钟,同样按照雅思小作文解题步骤来安排时间。
第一步:审题。时间不要超过2分钟,这一步中考生要找出题目的要求,topic、time以及place等。此外考生也要阅读图表的标题,横纵轴的文字信息,尤其注意纵轴单位,图标内的对象所包含的文字信息。
第二步:观察数据然后找出主要特征和能证明这些特征的关键点。时间不要超过3分钟。这是非常重要的一步,如果数据分析的不正确,那么也是难以在有限时间里合理规划然后进行写作的。
第三步:撰写文章,时间为15分钟左右,考生可以根据小作文的大纲来写,即改写题目引出topic对象分类表明写作思路,重申主要特征或支出某个未提及的特点。
第四步:检查这一步时间为1分钟,与大作文同样,不要做大的改动,只需把笔误的地方改掉即可。
篇6:雅思大小作文写作常见误区分析
一步走:仔细审题,准确理解题意
根据笔者长期批改烤鸭作文的经验,审题过程中考生主要会走入两个误区:
误区1:因混淆个别单词而导致全文走题
如7月25号曾考过这样一道题:
Nowadays sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. What is the reason? Do you think it is a positive development?
有的烤鸭由于之前接触过Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad/working abroad for a period of time这样的考题而误把boarding理解成abroad,导致全篇皆在谈留学热的原因和好处而跑题。
指点迷津:
对于此类考生除了在心态上要戒急戒躁外,还应在审题过程中把重点单词用笔划记下来以提醒自己写作的重点。其次,有考生很有可能是因为不认识boarding这样的词汇而凭借自己对abroad的模糊印象来理解题目,导致全盘皆输。这类考生应该恶补自己的词汇,把近3年内的雅思考题仔细浏览一遍,把生词挑出来并加以记忆,这时考生会发现有些题目的出镜率是很高的,但问题形式往往会有细微的差别,考生应重点关注这些细微差别以免犯前面的错误。
误区2:因概念偷换而导致全文走题
如09年8月29号考过这样一道题:
In the past, people travel aboard for the differences of other countries. Nowadays places are becoming more and more similar. What are the causes of the increasing similarity? Do you think the advantage of the development overweigh the disadvantage?
部分烤鸭由于之前接触过What is the advantages and disadvantages of globalization这样的考题而误把原文中的Nowadays places are becoming more and more similar等同于globalization,导致全篇皆在谈全球化的原因和利弊而跑题。
指点迷津:
这类考生在分领域备考大作文时,应该理清楚题目当中所提到的概念和备考领域的从属关系,如上题中Nowadays places are becoming more and more similar(即同一化)这实际上只是全球化的一种结果,并不能等同于全球化。考生在分领域备考过程中不妨画出一些树状结构图,着重画出容易混淆的概念以提醒自己重点区分。
雅思写作不良细节6点你中没
雅思不良细节一:标点“独行侠”问题
按英文书写规定,标点应紧挨着它的附着意群进行标注,与另一个意群要以一个字符的空格隔开。但是在实际作文中经常发现学生不论什么标点都会当作一个单词来对待,即标点前后都空下空格,结果给人以标点满天飞的感觉,影响了文章的美感。有例为证:
First , energy and other natural resources have become more abundant , not less so , since the book ‘ The Limits to Growth ’ was published by a group of scientists .
可以看出,标点像独行侠一样出现在句子中,会给人以喧宾夺主的感觉。所以大家平时练习时就要注意正确书写标点。
雅思不良细节二:句首单词首字母大小写问题
通常情况下,同学们只要感觉是个句子就都把句首单词首字母大写了,但是在实际写作中情况如何呢?下面我们来看个例子。
Some corpora attempt to cover the language as a whole; others are extremely selective.
分号的作用是对关系非常紧密的句子进行分隔,所以后一个句子只是前一个的附属,并不是一个独立的新句子,所以首字母仍然要小写的。这个现象同样适用于冒号、破折号、括号。
雅思不良细节三:书写过于随意
每个人都有自己的书写习惯,但是雅思考试毕竟是要给外国人看的,所以大家如果能够在书写习惯上贴近老外,肯定会给人以亲切的卷面印象。比如不要书写得过于密集,以免让人看不清单词,影响理解。也不要写得过于稀疏而让人无法在eye span 范围内看到完整的意群,从而影响考官阅读。字不要写得太大,也不要太小。尽量不要连写以免造成l,r,n,m等混淆不清,造成考官阅卷障碍。
雅思不良细节四:写作格式混乱
英文写作格式主要有齐头式和缩进式。通常齐头式因为顶头书写且段与段之间空出一行,所以会给人以整洁的感觉,也比较推荐大家使用这种格式。缩进式和中文的写作格式相似,即每一段的开头句缩进,但是段落之间没有空行,所以不是很受欢迎。
经常在作文中看到同学们用的是“齐头式+缩进式”,即段首句缩进+段落之间空行,给人以不伦不类的感觉,同学们一定要注意。
雅思不良细节五:总结段缺失
很多学生在写作时因为时间不充裕无法写出总结段,于是给阅卷者没完成任务的感觉。建议考生尽量要写最后的summary,无论是task1还是task2。因为同学们可以利用最后一段来点题、归纳,这样可以最大限度地避免因为语言功底不深而导致的文章结构不明晰,说服力不强等问题,即用形式来弥补内容上无法克服的困难。
另外,因为开头结尾段是我们平时练习得比较熟练的部分,所以我们很容易就搞定的,为什么放着拿分的部分不写呢?!
雅思不良细节六:分段过多或者过少
大家可以设想一下,当你拿着一篇只有一段的很长的文章时,是不是会有很晕的感觉?!尤其是当我们的写作能力有限,文字表达没有吸引力时,怎么能让考官有耐心看完你的文章呢?再设想一下,当你看的文章分成很多的段落,而你的论证能力有限,费了半天劲也写不出几个句子,会不会每段都给人以流水账的感觉呢?
所以,对于考试作文,要想既用形式掩饰内容的不足,又能给考官以好印象,那么请把task1段落划分控制在3-5段,task2控制在4-6段,既能体现段落分配清晰,突出自己要表达的内容,又能避免论证太过分散而中心不明确。
雅思写作语法观点详解
雅思语法观点一:讲解深度合理化
语法不好的原因,归根结底,不是学英语的学生的智商有问题,大部分学员是因为没有听懂,或者被语法中的各种专有名词和复杂区别给打败了。各种“从句”“非谓语动词”“独立主格”等貌似高大上的名词,以及讲解中这个“做成分”,那个是“短语”,这个是“某词性”,听了就感觉自己被砸到了。上来老师就告诉你:你听好了,时态有多少个,从句有多复杂。是个学员基本上都被砸晕了,试问还有谁有信心学下去。
在语法教授过程中,星星老师认为最重要的把握语法的深度,不是把所有的东西全部倒给学生,生怕学生没有学到而来指责你。而是由老师分辨哪些是应该讲解的,要讲几个,用到哪一步,有些语法有没有必要都背熟,从句到底讲多深,是不是把所有特殊情况都讲到……
很多的语法是没有必要讲解那么详细的,因为说白了,就是基本用不到,或者就算教给学员很可能三五次考试也见不到,或者即使经常出现,基本不影响学员做题。如果是以上几种情况,那就选择不要讲,具体涉及的内容没有办法在这里一一讲解,可以在星星老师的课上多留心。
雅思语法观点二:讲解用语通俗化
讲解语法,一定要说“人话”。这个“人话”是指,要用让学生听懂的语言讲解,而不是用各种语法专有术语“迷惑”学生。有很多时候,过于学术的语言,学生是没有办法理解,而且容易被弄晕。举个例子,很多学生学到定语从句都会听到一句话:“……看先行词在不在从句中做成分”。
对于这句话,就要考虑到,有些语法不好的学员是否知道“先行词”,知不知道什么是“成分”,能不能分清哪些是“成分”,什么是“做成分”。如果我们这样讲解:“……主要看前面的名词,能否直接放入从句中(有时候会加一个介词-也就是状语)不改变整句话的意思”是不是稍微容易理解。
再比如,讲到名词,其实一般学生都知道是什么,但是如果这样讲:“名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等…”后面再讲个分类,基本上学生已经无心听下去。如果是高中课程,这样讲解是必要的,但是对于雅思等国外课程教学,完全是没有必要的。
其实什么是名词?就是“人或物”,只要是有名字的就是名词。教授语法不是追求自己的用语高大上,而是力争让学生搞清楚。(这里需要指出,中学语法教学较为严谨,因此会使用学术性较强的语言,是可以理解并且合理的。)
郑州新东方雅思部伍星兴老师——(星星)作文写作寄语
写作和语法是相通的,最重要的是表达自然,脚踏实地,那如何把作文写好,主要有以下几个方面需要注意:
雅思写作观点一:首位为“切题”
很多学生初上考场,写不完作文是很常见的问题。当他们向星星老师诉苦,我都会反问,你看了几遍题?有没有列提纲?很多学生觉得写都写不完,看题目列提纲简直这就是浪费时间,我说绝对不是。
作为老师,每次看到一篇作文题目,我都会至少读三遍,第一遍看大概是哪方面的题目;第二遍找到具体问题是什么,有哪些关键词;第三遍找到一些会影响立意的限定词。比如“在school里面是否应该开设艺术课”,和“在high school是否应该开设艺术课”的论证角度必然是不一样的。然后再列提纲,小作文先写什么,哪些数据分组写,哪些数据需要比较;大作文每一段写什么,是单边还是双边。
这里需要指出的是,不要认为自己的偏好可以决定自己论文的立意,有时候我们看到一个题目,觉得应该怎么写,在列完提纲之后,反而会发现对立面更容易写,或者本来想写双边,最后发现单边更容易写。但是如果在写作过程中,发现写不下去了,这个时候再费时间思考,浪费的可不是一两分钟的问题。
花时间在审题和列提纲上,如果语言上没有太大问题,在写的过程就会行云流水,“欲罢不能”哦。而且如果因为审题不到位,造成跑题偏题,对文章的评分是毁灭性的,无论你的其他三项评分有多高,你的文章一般很难超过5.5分。
雅思写作观点二:词汇“环保化”
这里指的环保,不是指环保类文章,而是词汇需要自然、多样、无污染。很多学生很注重显摆自己刚背的,连自己都一知半解的词汇,甚至于重复使用。最后读出来,一点也显示不出来你的功底,反而是各种奇怪的组合。所以词汇的境界是搭配合理,而不是长、难、罕见。
过分使用不合适的大词,不但不会给你争得很好的分数,反而容易引起考官的反感。如果这些词里面再夹杂一些词性不顾,只管意思的,那真是让阅卷考官跪了。
还有一些小盆友问我,到底口语词汇可不可以用,很多材料上都说不让用啊。我的回答是,雅思是一个学术性比较强的考试,其写作考察确实需要学术词汇的积累,口语词汇确实是不可以用在雅思写作中的。对于这一点,是没有捷径的。星星老师经常提醒学生:只靠背单词是绝对不能够学好写作的,因为你要展现给考官的是句子,但是不背单词也是万万不行的。
雅思写作观点三:去除“模板化”
大多数学生,尤其是刚接触雅思,或者本身英语功底不是很深厚的学生都会很依赖模板,觉得终于找到了捷径。确实,如果你的目标分数只是5分以下,模板可以帮你拿到类似这样的分数。
但是如果你的目标分数是6或者更高,星星老师告诉你:对于模板,论纯熟程度,考官绝对胜过你。考官们每天要改的文章绝对比你背过的还多,那些被用烂了的模板,考官基本上每天看到上百遍,他已经恶心到你难以想象的地步了,不要妄想用你那长长的模板向考官“博取同情”。
更何况雅思评分标准中有一项额外的评分标准,就在你的答题纸上,清楚的写道“memorised”,意思就是已经告诉你,背诵的痕迹太多是会被扣分的。更何况模板之外的句子,你写得让考官费解得“惊为天人”,前后如此不一致。考官不是没有判断力,靠几个模板句来给分的。
写作观点四:语法 “说人话”
还有些学生语法功底很弱,基本都是简单句,我们觉得是问题。但是有些学生语法功底还不错,全部长难句伺候,而且还一个套一个。我说,亲爱的,长难句多,你写不晕,考官都读晕了。雅思是语言能力测试,雅思最主要的写作标准,语言最重要的是“自然”。因此长短句结合才是真理,换句话说:请你“说人话”。
另外,还有学员从句结构很清楚,但是各种单句中双动词,无动词,单三不写,冠词没有等等问题层出不穷。好不容易从句写对了,一句话小词语法错误能有五六个,我说:童鞋,你白费心机了。回家先把普通话—哦,不,普通英语说好。在语法方面,往往打败你的,不是从句,不是非谓语动词,而是最基本的你都不屑于学习的小词语法。这也正是学生所忽视的,但是考官所重视的语法点。当你把小词语法保证了正确率,再提高你的复合句能力也不迟。
雅思写作观点五:“限时”真水平
限时这个要求,写作老师一般不会对初学者有此要求,但是如果是马上备战的同学,这个是必然的。
一来,是给自己制造考试时的紧张感(千万不要依赖考试的时候“激发潜能”这回事);二来,不限时的写作,是没有办法体现你的真实水平的,老师在批改的时候也没有办法掌握你的真实能力。此外,绝对不能查词典,初学的时候查分类词汇或者查词典都是情有可原的,但是对于马上要考试的考生,这个绝对要克制。
雅思写作观点六:不可忽视“改”
那很多学生就有疑问了,那我作文写得很烂,都扔给老师改么?我说,当然不是。练习写作,一定要学会“烫剩饭”。很多学生写完,感觉自己简直“不忍直视”,就赶紧扔给老师,文章被改得面目全非“爽”过之后,就把文章“存档了”。星星老师要问,你看了么?你改了么?你确实分析过里面的错误问题么?
雅思写作
篇7:雅思大小作文写作常见误区分析
雅思写作误区1:写够字数很重要,否则没机会通过
事实:
雅思作文确实对字数有要求,但是这只是很多量分因素的一个,如果你写的作文其他方面好,譬如说用词和内容,即便字数不够,拿7分也是可能的。老顾有太多的学生是字数不够,最后也通过的。
雅思写作误区2:字数越多,分数越高
事实:
雅思没有安慰分和奖励分一说。文章的质量决定分数。如果字数越多分数越高,那你下一次背好两个文章,直接写上去,写800单词,看看几分。
雅思写作误区3:换词可以加分
事实:
考官会看学生是否能够用不同方式去表达一个事情,也就是表达的变化是写作能力的一个体现。但是前提是你的表达变化是准确的,地道的。否则,考官只会扣分。
譬如说“receive treatment”有些同学觉得receive太简单,写成“acquiretreatment”。这个学生就是5.5分级别的学生,为什么?因为英文很烂,烂到不知道acquire和treatment不能连用。
雅思写作误区4:写复杂句和分词结构可以加分
事实:
句子变化是体现一个人的写作能力,但是如果你的复杂句错误,考官会扣分,而不是加分。使用不恰当,譬如说套句,不该用的地方粗暴出现,那么也会扣分。
譬如说很多同学喜欢用定语从句,“where have…”这就是5.5分。因为where引导的定语从句后面是独立的句子,不可能缺乏主语。考官不是因为你用了where就给分,而是看你用的对不对,恰当不恰当。
雅思写作误区5:语法不重要,关键是单词和内容够牛
事实:
句子结构不对,语法错误一多,哪怕是你用多高端的词,多好的内容都是5.5分。道理很简单,哪怕中文也是。如果通篇白字,写的句法不通,你用唐诗宋词,旁征博引,你的读者觉得你连基本的文化都没有,更不要说水平多高了。
雅思写作误区6:词伙和大词多用可以加分
事实:
作文不是单词比赛。作文的目的是交流。我们中文那些著名的小说,著名的诗歌,著名的议论文,哪一篇里面是一堆大词?一堆词伙?一堆成语?
好的文章是内容的充实,句子的流畅,用词的恰当。
考官永远不是看着单词的“出现”而给分,是看着单词的“使用”而给分。
篇8:雅思大小作文写作常见误区分析和解决办法
雅思大小作文写作常见误区分析和解决办法
雅思大小作文常见写作误区
雅思写作误区1:写够字数很重要,否则没机会通过
事实:
雅思作文确实对字数有要求,但是这只是很多量分因素的一个,如果你写的作文其他方面好,譬如说用词和内容,即便字数不够,拿7分也是可能的。老顾有太多的学生是字数不够,最后也通过的。
雅思写作误区2:字数越多,分数越高
事实:
雅思没有安慰分和奖励分一说。文章的质量决定分数。如果字数越多分数越高,那你下一次背好两个文章,直接写上去,写800单词,看看几分。
雅思写作误区3:换词可以加分
事实:
考官会看学生是否能够用不同方式去表达一个事情,也就是表达的变化是写作能力的一个体现。但是前提是你的表达变化是准确的,地道的。否则,考官只会扣分。
譬如说“receive treatment”有些同学觉得receive太简单,写成“acquiretreatment”。这个学生就是5.5分级别的学生,为什么?因为英文很烂,烂到不知道acquire和treatment不能连用。
雅思写作误区4:写复杂句和分词结构可以加分
事实:
句子变化是体现一个人的写作能力,但是如果你的复杂句错误,考官会扣分,而不是加分。使用不恰当,譬如说套句,不该用的地方粗暴出现,那么也会扣分。
譬如说很多同学喜欢用定语从句,“where have…”这就是5.5分。因为where引导的定语从句后面是独立的句子,不可能缺乏主语。考官不是因为你用了where就给分,而是看你用的对不对,恰当不恰当。
雅思写作误区5:语法不重要,关键是单词和内容够牛
事实:
句子结构不对,语法错误一多,哪怕是你用多高端的词,多好的内容都是5.5分。道理很简单,哪怕中文也是。如果通篇白字,写的句法不通,你用唐诗宋词,旁征博引,你的读者觉得你连基本的文化都没有,更不要说水平多高了。
雅思写作误区6:词伙和大词多用可以加分
事实:
作文不是单词比赛。作文的目的是交流。我们中文那些著名的小说,著名的诗歌,著名的议论文,哪一篇里面是一堆大词?一堆词伙?一堆成语?
好的文章是内容的充实,句子的流畅,用词的恰当。
考官永远不是看着单词的“出现”而给分,是看着单词的“使用”而给分。
雅思大作文常见写作误区
一步走:仔细审题,准确理解题意
根据笔者长期批改烤鸭作文的经验,审题过程中考生主要会走入两个误区:
误区1:因混淆个别单词而导致全文走题
如7月25号曾考过这样一道题:
Nowadays sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. What is the reason? Do you think it is a positive development?
有的烤鸭由于之前接触过Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad/working abroad for a period of time这样的考题而误把boarding理解成abroad,导致全篇皆在谈留学热的原因和好处而跑题。
指点迷津:
对于此类考生除了在心态上要戒急戒躁外,还应在审题过程中把重点单词用笔划记下来以提醒自己写作的重点。其次,有考生很有可能是因为不认识boarding这样的词汇而凭借自己对abroad的模糊印象来理解题目,导致全盘皆输。这类考生应该恶补自己的词汇,把近3年内的雅思考题仔细浏览一遍,把生词挑出来并加以记忆,这时考生会发现有些题目的出镜率是很高的,但问题形式往往会有细微的差别,考生应重点关注这些细微差别以免犯前面的错误。
误区2:因概念偷换而导致全文走题
如09年8月29号考过这样一道题:
In the past, people travel aboard for the differences of other countries. Nowadays places are becoming more and more similar. What are the causes of the increasing similarity? Do you think the advantage of the development overweigh the disadvantage?
部分烤鸭由于之前接触过What is the advantages and disadvantages of globalization这样的考题而误把原文中的Nowadays places are becoming more and more similar等同于globalization,导致全篇皆在谈全球化的原因和利弊而跑题。
指点迷津:
这类考生在分领域备考大作文时,应该理清楚题目当中所提到的概念和备考领域的从属关系,如上题中Nowadays places are becoming more and more similar(即同一化)这实际上只是全球化的一种结果,并不能等同于全球化。考生在分领域备考过程中不妨画出一些树状结构图,着重画出容易混淆的概念以提醒自己重点区分。
雅思小作文饼图范文之游客偏好分析
The chart below shows the results of a survey of people who visited four types of tourist attraction in Britain in the year .
该饼图展示游客参观英国4类旅游景点偏好的调查结果分析。请作答。
雅思图表小作文饼图题型9分范文:
The pie chart compares figures for visitors to four categories of tourist attraction and to five different theme parks in Britain in 1999.
It is clear that theme parks and museums / galleries were the two most popular types of tourist attraction in that year. Blackpool Pleasure Beach received by far the highest proportion of visitors in the theme park sector.
Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 38% of the surveyed visitors went to a theme park, and 37% of them went to a museum or gallery. By contrast, historic houses and monuments were visited by only 16% of the sample, while wildlife parks and zoos were the least popular of the four types of tourist attraction, with only 9% of visitors.
In the theme park sector, almost half of the people surveyed (47%) had been to Blackpool Pleasure Beach. Alton Towers was the second most popular amusement park, with 17% of the sample, followed by Pleasureland in Southport, with 16%. Finally, Chessington World of Adventures and Legoland Windsor had each welcomed 10% of the surveyed visitors.
雅思小作文流程图范文之上网耗时
该柱状图展示英国10-15岁青少年在平时日均花在因特网聊天及游戏的时长,请作答。
雅思图表小作文柱状图题型9分范文:
Introduction
The bar chart compares the time spent by 10 to 15-year-olds in the UK on two activities, namely chatting online and playing computer games.
Overview
Overall, we can see that playing computer games is marginally more popular than chatting on the Internet. However, completely different trends can be seen if we look at the specific figures for boys and girls.
Boys aged between 10 and 15 clearly favour playing on games consoles over chatting online. According to the chart, while 85% of boys play computer games every day, only 55% chat online daily. Furthermore, the majority of boys play on their consoles for more than one hour each day, and 10% do this activity for four hours or more.
By contrast, girls prefer chatting online. Close to 70% of 10 to 15-year-old girls engage in online conversation each day, compared to about 50% of this cohort who play computer games. Of the girls who do play on consoles, most of them play for less than an hour, whereas most girls who chat online do so for more than one hour, and nearly 10% chat for four hours or more.(188)
雅思小作文流程图范文之通话时长
The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-.
该柱状图展示英国1995-间不同类型的电话通话时长,包括本地固话,长途固话,和手机通话。请作答。
雅思图表小作文柱状图题型提纲:
Introduction: rewrite the question statement in your own words.
Overview: point out which category was highest in each year, which was lowest, and which saw the biggest changes.
Details: compare the 3 categories in 1995, then say what happened up until 1999.
Details: notice what happened to local calls from 1999 onwards, and contrast this with the other 2 categories. Finish with a comparison of the figures in 2002.
雅思图表小作文柱状图题型9分范文:
The bar chart compares the amount of time spent by people in the UK on three different types of phone call between 1995 and 2002.
It is clear that calls made via local, fixed lines were the most popular type, in terms of overall usage, throughout the period shown. The lowest figures on the chart are for mobile calls, but this category also saw the most dramatic increase in user minutes.
In 1995, people in the UK used fixed lines for a total of just over 70 billion minutes for local calls, and about half of that amount of time for national or international calls. By contrast, mobile phones were only used for around 4 billion minutes. Over the following four years, the figures for all three types of phone call increased steadily.
By 1999, the amount of time spent on local calls using landlines had reached a peak at 90 billion minutes. Subsequently, the figure for this category fell, but the rise in the other two types of phone call continued. In 2002, the number of minutes of national / international landline calls passed 60 billion, while the figure for mobiles rose to around 45 billion minutes.
雅思小作文流程图范文之废物垃圾处理
The pie charts below show how dangerous waste products are dealt with in three countries.
该饼图展示在韩国,瑞士和英国三国危险性废物垃圾是如何处理的。请作答。
雅思图表小作文饼图题型9分范文:
The charts compare Korea, Sweden and the UK in terms of the methods used in each country to dispose of harmful waste.
It is clear that in both the UK and Sweden, the majority of dangerous waste products are buried underground. By contrast, most hazardous materials in the Republic of Korea are recycled.
Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 82% of the UK’s dangerous waste is put into landfill sites. This disposal technique is used for 55% of the harmful waste in Sweden and only 22% of similar waste in Korea. The latter country recycles 69% of hazardous materials, which is far more than the other two nations.
While 25% of Sweden's dangerous waste is recycled, the UK does not recycle at all. Instead, it dumps waste at sea or treats it chemically. These two methods are not employed in Korea or Sweden, which favour incineration for 9% and 20% of dangerous waste respectively.(159)
篇9:雅思写作大小作文占分比例是多少
雅思写作大小作文占分比例是多少
相信很多的烤鸭都听过老师们说的一句话:“上了考场先写大作文,大作文占分重”. 的确,在雅思官方的评分当中,大作文占据了2/3的评分,而小作文只占1/3. 单纯从这个角度来看,的确雅思大作文更为重要。
雅思写作大小作文占分比例是多少?
在实战考试中,其实对于大部分学生来说,大小作文占比其实是1:1的关系。
首先,我们现在讲述一个数据统计:
在中国地区,雅思写作的平均分数为5.2分
通过上述图表,我相信我们所有的烤鸭都可以看出,其实大部分的学生的分数段都集中在5分,5.5分,和6分这三个阶段!换句话而言,从5分到6分的学生占所有雅思学生的85%左右。
总结:85%左右的学生分数在5-6分这个区间内
大小作文分数分布图:
通过图表:大家可以看出:
A:小作文5.5,大作文5
B:小作文6,大作文5.5
除了以上两种情况外,其余分数算法情况,大家的分数都是和平均分算出的结果一致。
结论:因此大小作文评分虽然是按照2:1的权重进行评分,但是在实际评分中,由于学生两项分差几乎不可能超过1分,所以最终结果与平均分算法相同。
雅思写作8分范文:维护道路安全
Recent years have witnessed a worsening trend in road safety. According to statistics from the local authority, the number of traffic accidents in was 20% greater than that of the previous year. The issue is gaining more and more concern of the public, some of whom propose that stricter punishment on traffic offenders should be the only way to ensure road safety. As far as I am concerned, I hold that punishment should not be only solution to the problem.
There is certainly no denying that stricter penalties may to some extent bring down the number of accidents on motorways as a deterrent to driving offences. Besides, the government may enjoy a greater revenue from severer fines, which can in turn be used to improve road conditions.
However, we shall never overlook the other side of the coin: punishment has its downsides. Fines, as the most common penalty for driving violations, tend to instill in people the misconception that money can pay off their guilt and resolve the problem. As a result, we can see many cases where the traffic offender commits the same or another mistake even after having been fined a lot. In spite of heavier punishment, road safety cannot be enhanced unless drivers are equipped with sufficient driving skills and knowledge. Recently there have emerged many irresponsible driving schools that have produced a host of unqualified drivers, contributing to more traffic offences. Thus tight control on driving schools and the driving testing system is needed as well to improve road safety. Furthermore, advertisements and campaigns concerned should be launched to raise the public awareness. When people are fully aware of the importance of abiding traffic rules, accidents may hopefully be eliminated.
From the above discussion, it is clear that only stricter punishment is not enough to enhance road safety. Instead, it should go hand in hand with closer control on driving schools and the testing system as well as higher public awareness.
雅思写作7分范文:违章惩罚有助维护道路安全吗?
Whether stricter punishments is the only way to prevent accidents from happening on roads has triggered a controversial debate Attitudes towards this issue vary greatly. It is wiser to take a closer look at both sides before I present my opinion.
Advocates firmly believe that it is sensible to impose stricter penalty on those who break the traffic rules. Drivers will be more careful when they consider the punishment hard to afford. As the fine is not high,it is not deterrent . According to a survey , among the drivers questioned , 65% of them admit that they pay more attention to driving if more serious punishments are carried out .
Opponents, however, hold the view that there are other aspects which can decrease the frequency of accidents. Firstly, road constructions should be more rational. Nowadays, more and more roads and highways are being built, but some of them were not designed appropriately, which sometimes cause traffic accidents. Secondly, pedestrians should heighten their safety awareness while crossing the roads . Some pedestrians disobey rules and regulations, which should assume the responsibilities of accidents and be penalized. The last but not least, the growing amount of private cars is a contributing factor, the government should put forward some feasible means to control the number of cars ., such as imposing higher tax or limiting the cars running on roads at rush hours .
As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter view. Only stricter punishment is not insufficient access to decrease accidents., other methods should be enforced simultaneously , such as reinforcing supervising and setting digital camera on roads .
雅思写作7分范文:应该用动物做实验吗?
Nowadays, experimental usage of animal has become a widely concerned issue around the world. People hold diverse views towards it.
Adversaries claim that it is an extremely crude behavior. Animals, especially mammals, like dogs, cats, rabbits, rats, which are the major victims in the experimentation, are usually human’s pets. Pets owner are strongly against it for they firmly believe that animals suffer physically and mentally as we do. When equality is advocated in the modern world, it is inhuman to disrespect creatures that are not human beings. Furthermore, a number of experts pointed out that it would be at high stake of depend on the results of animal experiment; since they differ from us in many ways, take the body structure for example, we can’t imagine humans try to jump from the height of nine stories without any protection because cats survive out of the same test.
Those in favor of the idea about usage of animal declare that using animal is an advisable choice. On one hand because their bodies function similar to ours, for instance, they catch colds, suffer from stomachs and heart diseases, which more importantly influenced by diet and habits. The consequences of the test may not be applied to humans, although they are highly connected to the human situations. On the other hand, those creatures yell and act abnormally when they feel uncomfortable, which is what exactly researchers expect. In addition, there is an easy-to-answer question: isn’t it crueler to test directly on people with little knowledge on the objects’ effects? In a word, there is nothing better than animal that resemble human the best for experiment.
Personally, I am not a supporter of animal experiments, yet there is anything more suitable that can replace them, I accept using animals for tests, but take good care of them when they are not in the laboratory.
篇10:雅思写作考试顺序之先写小作文还是大作文
雅思写作考试顺序之先写小作文还是大作文
雅思笔试考试顺序——写作排在最后一个
笔试考试顺序为听力,阅读,写作和口语。时间从上午9:00—12:00。
雅思笔试详细过程:
听力考试:
首先是听力,这时老外会用英文把考试方式简单的介绍一下,之后试耳机,他会放一段录音,然后问是响或轻,是否耳机有问题(如果你有的话就提出来)?大家都没问题了就会把答题纸发下来的,之后他会教你怎么填姓名、考号、日期等等。大家填好后,就会将考卷发下来,在这之前他会说:不要打开(千万别打开哦)。然后大家带上耳机,等听到开始后,打开考卷开始考试。
听力考试时间40分钟,题目分四个部分。第一个部分是日常生活中会发生的对话(通常为二人),第二个部分是生活相关的独白;第三个部分是学术性的对话(通常二人以上),第四个部分为学术论文演讲,难度依次增加(亦为了再筛选精英,有时有些句子会带重口音或地道词语)。通常前三个部分都会分成两段,分别回答不同的问题。考生在听完每段录音后会有一小段时间复查(但因为不会重复,所以要即时写出答案)。全部录音放完需时30分钟,剩余10分钟供考生将答案从试卷填写到答题卡上。时间到了之后考官会把试卷收上来,并要求考生将答题卡翻过来。
阅读:
听力结束后就是阅读,等听力考题收上去后,阅读考题发下来,同样不能打开试卷,答题纸就是听力的反面。等他说开始后,大家翻开卷子开始考试,同时他会在黑板上写下开始时间和结束时间。考试时间60分钟,题目分三个部分。每个passage大约1200-1500字,大约13-14道题,总共40道题,时间到后考官会把答题卡和试卷都收上来。
写作:
阅读结束后就是写作,把阅读考题和答题纸收上去后,写作的答题纸和试题发下来,当然试题也不能打开的,他也会教大家怎么写名字、考号和日期的,等他说考试了,才打开试卷考试。当然他也会写下开始和结束时间在黑板上(如果文章写的长了,纸不够了,可以向考官要纸的),时间也是60分钟,题目有两道,第一道是看图说明(A类)或者书信(G类),要求150字,20分钟;第二道是议论文或说明文(议论为主),要求250字,40分钟。时间是合在一起的,最后一起收。最好在发卷子后先写大作文(250字的),因为占的分值大,最后剩下的时间写小作文。全部结束后,收上卷子后,发下一张口语考试的时间和地点通知,之后就可以拿着自己的东西离开考场了。
雅思写作怎样安排时间
考生在雅思写作考试时有两种常见写作顺序。一种是先写大作文,另一种是先写小作文。到底哪一种更为可取呢?
如果先写大作文的话,由于大作文在写作中得分的比重大,所以可以先攻克难关,有充分的时间来写大作文,可以避免由于花过多时间在小作文上而导致大作文写不完的情形。但如果大作文的时间花得太长了,小作文没写好的话,也是很可惜的。而且,考生在刚提笔写作的时候,通常需要一段时间来进入写作状态,这样一来,大作文的前半部分可能写得就会不如人意。
总之,我个人认为,还是先写小作文,然后再写大作文更为可取。当然,如果考生习惯了先写大作文的话,也是完全可以按照自己的步调来进行的。但无论先写大作文还是小作文,都需要分配好时间,那就是小作文20分钟左右,大作文40分钟左右。
写作考试应该先写task1还是task2
这个问题看起来简单,其实技术性还是很强的。有些人提出先写task2再写task1。这种说法乍听起来有道理,其实是在回避考试的不确定性,与先写task1再写task2的做法并没有本质的优劣之分。有个学生考试时就是按照这种思路,非要先写议论文。正赶上那次的议论文特别难,坚持写完后,一看表已经过了53分钟,只剩下7分钟写task1,结果总分还是很低。
事实上,在拿到考卷之后,不管一个人心理素质多好,也没有人会只看见一道题就开始写作的。任何考生在拿到试题之后即使仅出于好奇心的驱使也一定会本能地先把大小作文题都很快地扫视一遍后再开始全力写其中的一道题。因此从实战的要求出发,建议同学们如果确实感觉拿到的task2考题自己准备得较为充分,有信心在40分钟左右写出一篇自己满意的议论文,那么我们就应该先写task2。因为在IELTS写作评分中task2占总分的2/3,我们当然应该先把分多的拿在手里。但是如果您看完题后,感觉手中的task2考题自己准备得并不充分或者一时想不出足够的内容,那么强烈建议您先写task1。图表题是描述,不存在想不出素材的问题。写完图表再写议论文,由于已经写了20分钟的作文,肯定会比刚开始时顺手一点。否则,如果明明议论文不好写,非要迎难而上先写议论文,就很可能导致两部分都完成得不好的惨烈结果。
对于作文字数该如何掌控?字数多确实可能拿,但前提是:要有实质内容,如果只是一个意思重复地说那还不如少写点。
此外,字数多意味着用的时间增加,所以要根据自己的实际情况来调整。在这里需要提醒大家,不管时间多紧一定要尽量写出结尾段。就算前面写得再多,但结尾段不写,多也只能得6分。
因此比较实际的要求是,6分作文写出260-270个词就可以达到字数的要求,6.5分好还是300个词以上。
雅思写作考试注意事项之4个不要要牢记
第一点要牢记的是,千万不要字体潦草,难以辨认。很多考生认为字体不重要,平时写字就龙飞凤舞,到了考场时间紧张,字体更加潦草,难以辨认,给考官阅卷带来困难。字体不好会不会影响分数? 笔者曾经专门请教过雅思考官,得到的答案是,字体当然会影响分数!想想看,考官是通过阅读你写的文字来了解你的观点和思路,判定你的写作水平,而每篇文章通常只有2—3分钟的阅卷时间,如果字体潦草,难以辨认,影响了考官的阅读和理解,势必会影响分数,所以亲爱的考生们,一定要字迹工整清晰啊!
第二点要牢记的是,千万不要单边论证,结构失衡。在雅思大作文题目中,通常都有两个对立面需要去分别阐述和论证,如果你只说其一,不说其二,片面看待问题,很容易造成写作偏题,结构失衡,因此而失分。比如下面这个题目:
Some people think money which the government spends on art, such as music and painting, would be better spent on things more important. Do you agree or disagree?
该题话题属于政府支出类,题目中有两个对立面,分别是art和things more important,都需要阐述。而有的同学只写things more important,比如教育和医疗,忽略其对立面art,那么这样的文章就是偏题,没有完全回应题目的要求,会因此而失分。考生在审题的时候,一定要把握住题目中的对立面,正方和反方都要有相应的主体段落。
第三点要牢记的是,千万不要语法错误太多、用词不当。6分的作文,是一篇可读性较强的文章,可以是简单句为主,复合句为辅,语法错误很少,读起来通顺流畅。很多考生误以为“牛”的文章就是大词长词、从句套从句,因此他们过于追求生僻的词汇和复杂的句型,经常出现用词错误和语法错误。殊不知这样错误百出的文章,在考官眼里只是“小学生作文”,很难上6分。因此,雅思中文官网老师建议考生尽量选择有把握的常用词汇,力求写出符合英语语法的准确句子,多写多练,提高表达的准确性,这样就离6分越来越近了。
第四点要牢记的是,千万不要逻辑混乱,思维跳跃。有的考生在论证观点时不符合常理和逻辑,比如在论证因果关系时,不是从原因到结果一步一步往下推进,而是想到哪说到哪,思维跳跃,缺乏逻辑。这样的文章,考官读起来可能感到不知所云。其实在论证时,并不需要高深莫测的思想和标新立异的观点,只要把论点合理展开,解释清楚,符合常理和逻辑就可以了。
雅思写作双边讨论型作文模板
雅思写作观点选择类型的题目:
A or B ,which one do you agree with? Give specific reasons for your answer.
(A,B 表示供选择的两种观点。Do C 指题目中提及的某件事情。如:some people prefer A in order to Do C.
雅思写作观点选择类型的写作模板:
模板一:
As for the question that which is better, A or B, different people have different opinions. A has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many disadvantages.
In my point of view, I would prefer B. First of all, (1) 支持 B 的原因之一。
For example, (2) 举例说明支持 B 的原因之一。
Another reason is that (3) 支持 B 的原因之二。
The third reason, however, goes this way: (4) 支持 B 的原因之三。
So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that (5) 重申观点。
模板二:
Some people believe A, they point out the fact that (1) 人们支持 A 的原因。However, other people believe B. They hold that (2) 人们支持 B 的原因。
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer A. As we all know (3) 我支持 A 的原因之一。
I remember (4) 举例说明。
In addition, (5) 我支持 A 的原因之二。
On the other hand, (6) 从反面论证 A 的优势。
Last but not least, (7) 我支持 A 的原因之三。
As a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in A ,such as (8) 举例说明 A 的劣势。But these can be compensated by its advantages.
模板三:
There are two different views on the matter of DOING C. Some people believe that (1) 支持的观点 A.
By this , they argue that (2) 进一步阐述观点 A.
For example,(3) 举例说明。
Others hold, on the other hand, that (4) 反对的观点 B 。
Furthermore,(5) 进一步阐述观点 B.
For instance,(6) 举例说明观点 B 。
Considering the views on the two sides, I prefer to put weight to the pros rather than cons. personally, (7) 我支持 A 的原因。
雅思写作中常见的7个语法错误
词汇和语法是构成一个句子的两个基本要素。但是大多数考生都会存在一个误区:就是过分注重词汇,追求所谓高分词汇。但如果文章中存在大量的语法错误,就会让考官感到是在读一个语法错误百出用词却极为高深的畸形文章。这种语法的基本功和用词的难度之间不搭配的情况存在与很多学生的文章里。本文就学生作文或者汉译英句子中出现的典型错误,给大家七点提示。
第一易错点:
Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.
错误分析:可数名词不可“裸用”。
在正式英文写作里,凡是常规的可数名词,必须在前面有限定词,比如冠词a/an/the,物主代词my/their/your等等,指示代词this/that等等。否则,这个可数名词就必须用复数。而在这个句子中government要么用the government,要么用government,后面的teacher和student都一样要加上复数。
因此,这个句子要改成:The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.
第二易错点:
Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
错误分析:英语中动词原形是不能作主语的,而且在这个句子中如果work做了动词,后面can enhance也是动词,就出现双谓语的情况,因此把work改成working.
因此,这个句子要改成:Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
第三易错点:
Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
错误分析:词性使用错误。
different的词性为形容词,而修饰形容词或者动词的时候应该用副词。
因此,这个句子要改成:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.
第四易错点:
A lot of houses were collapsed in the earthquake.
错误分析:句中出现双谓语。
句中collapse已经为动词,再加be动词之后就变成了被动结构,此处be纯属多余。
因此,这个句子要改成:A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake.
第五易错点:
Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.
错误分析:当我们用到代词的时候,就一定要看所指代的名词的单复数,根据名词的单复数来使用相应的代词。
因此,这个句子要改成:Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.
第六易错点:
Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
错误分析:这个句子的句型并不属于简单句、并列句、或者复合句中的任何一种的定义。因为出现了两套动词,因此我们可以将这个句子变成并列句,而前后两句之间是对比关系,所以我们可以在中间加对比连词或副词,比如while。
因此,这个句子要改成:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
第七易错点:
There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.
错误分析:当我们用到there be句型的时候,后面不能再出现动词原形。因此要将go变换形式,改为going,或者将句子转换为定语从句,在people后面加上who。
因此,这个句子要改成:There are a great deal of people going abroad every year. 或There are a great deal of people who go abroad every year.
篇11:在雅思写作中遇到不会写得单词该怎么办?
雅思写作中,遇到自己不会或者因为紧张突然忘记的词汇,是很正常的。当然,避免这种情况的最佳办法就是在考前踏踏实实地提升自己的词汇量,多多进行写作训练。如果实在不会的话,怎么办?一起来看看吧。
雅思写作技巧1:拆分原句,详细解释
大家也许在美剧英剧中经常看到剧中人物玩“我来笔画你来猜”的游戏,这个游戏的本质其实就是对词语的进一步解释,而这个方法是可以运用在写作中的。
举例:
政府应该提供资助给难民
资助sponsor/subsidize
难民refugee
如果不知道如何拼写,我们可以将其进行拆分:
资助可拆分为
资=金钱上的=financial
助=帮助=help
难民=遭受灾难的人=the people who were suffered from disaster.
这句话就可以很容易地写出来:
The government should provide financial support/help for the people who were suffered from disaster.
再举例:
虐待儿童的人应该受到惩罚
虐待maltreat,不知道怎么写,也是来做详细解释:
虐待=残忍地=不好地=坏地对待
The people who treat children cruelly/badly should be punished.
人们应努力在生态平衡的问题上做出贡献
生态平衡ecological balance
生态平衡=人与自然之间的平衡
People should make great efforts to the problem on the balance between human beings and nature.
大家会发现通过拆分原句、详细解释的方法,句子会显得比较长,这样一来,在文章篇幅不够的情况下,也可以适当帮助提高字数。
雅思写作技巧2:用反义词来表达
假如你需要用英文表达:他是个勤劳的人
“勤劳”这个词汇不难,但是如果你不太会拼diligent 甚至经常拼成 delegent的话,为了降低拼写错误的风险,我们可以尝试通过用反义词来表达。
举例:他是个勤劳的人=他不是懒惰的人
“懒惰”大家都知道是lazy, 所以 not lazy= diligent
再举例:
父母经常忽视孩子的成长
忽视neglect/ ignore,在不知道怎么写的情况下,可以参考如下:
忽视=不重视
Parents often do not pay much attention to the growing of children.
雅思写作技巧3:用同义词来表达
大家可以从中文的角度出发,进行同义词转换。
举例:天天用牛奶洗脸是奢侈的。
奢侈extravagant,有些考生写不出来,我们可以从中文上进行同义词转换:
天天用牛奶洗脸是浪费的。
浪费wasteful,这个单词大家就很熟悉了。
Washing face with milk everyday is wasteful.
再举例:
生活质量提高,缓解家庭经济负担
Improve living quality, and release the economic burden of family
同义词转换:生活水平提高,减少家庭花费
improve living level/ living standard, and reduce the family spending.
以上3个雅思写作技巧就是分享给各位考生的考场救急应对策略。
篇12:雅思写作中组合式作文句子的综合运用
雅思写作中组合式作文句子的综合运用
将这些句子编号是为了能够识别每个句子的写作方法;将他们集中在一起可以形成一篇完整的文章。
1.1 大量的中国人不断移民海外这件事在今天非常普遍。
It is quite common these days that a large group of Chinese people are constantly emigrating.
1.2 当在陌生的地方安顿好后,他们很自然地要选择适合的`生活方式。包括:设法融入当地社会或者组成自己的圈子。
When setting down, they have got to make a choice of new lifestyles including getting into local community or making a group of the people with a cultural context.
2.1那些偏爱前者的人认为与当地人结交并像他们那样生活将有助于他们自己适应新的环境。
Those who prefer the former believe that making local friends and living like natives are very helpful in adapting to a new condition.
2.2 众所周知,当地人了解很多事情,比如:如何成功地找到工作,如何更经济的生活等等。这些正是新移民所需要的。
It is broadly acknowledged that the local understand many things including how to find a good job successfully, live at a low cost and so forth, which are the real needs of new immigrants.
篇13:雅思小作文写作中介词的正确用法
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing with regard to a flight that I missed due to a mistake by one of your employees.
Two weeks ago I was due to catch a flight to Rome, where I intended to spend four days on holiday. Unfortunately, the attendant at the check-in desk gave me a boarding card for a different flight, and I did not notice the mistake until I arrived at the departure gate and it was too late.
As a result of the error, I was not allowed to board the flight to Rome, and this caused me great inconvenience. I had to book a new flight two days later, which meant that I missed two days of my holiday and I spent an extra 2200.
As the mistake was caused by your company, I hope that you will
compensate me for the cost of the additional flight, as well as for my
taxi fares to and from the airport.
I look forward to receiving your response.
Yours faithfully,
Paul Jones(169)
g类雅思书信小作文范文 解释信:写给课程老师
雅思g类书信小作文话题
你有一个全职工作,同时在晚上有充电课程在上。但是你发现你没有精力继续上课了,所以写信给课程老师。
You have a full-time job and are also doing a part-time evening course. You now find that you cannot continue the course. Write a letter to the course tutor. In your letter
describe the situation
explain why you cannot continue at this time
say what action you would like to take
篇14:雅思小作文写作中介词的正确用法
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to inform you that I will be unable to continue with the part-time computer programing course.
I have been attending your evening classes for the last two months,and have enjoyed them immensely. As I stated on my course application form, I work full-time for a large IT company, and until now I have managed to fit the programing course into my schedule.
However, my company is currently on the verge of signing a contract with an important new client in China, and I am part of the team that is being sent to Beijing to negotiate terms and conditions. I will probably
be out of the country for several weeks.
I am aware that you run the same course twice a year. Rather than try to catch up when I return from China, I was wondering if it would be possible for me to join the next cohort in September.
I look forward to receiving your response.
Yours sincerely,
Paul Jones(167)
篇15:双边态度在雅思作文写作中的运用分析
双边态度在雅思作文写作中的运用分析
要回答这一问题,首先应该从雅思主办者的地域思维特征谈起,英国人思考缜密,性格稳重,对待问题讲究客观公正,与美国人热情奔放,追求自我个性有着较大的差别。这些也同时体现在雅思考试的作文评分标准上,雅思相较于托福而言,更倾向于考察学生对于问题的全面把握与客观理解,因而从历年的雅思写作真题和其范文上分析,关于辩论型题目考官还是更青睐双边讨论型的写作方式,大多数高分作文都具备这一特点。
放下分析解决型文章不谈,辩论型文章的任务要求一般有以下几种:
1 To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
2 Discuss both these views and give your own opinions.
3 To what extent do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks? (措辞有时略有不同,但主要意思不变)
4 What is your opinion?
中国学生常常陷入对第一个指令的认识误区,错误以为只能从同意或不同意的单一角度去分析问题,一些培训机构有时也会在这些方面上误导学生。实际上,这个问题并不仅仅就是个单项选择,而是可以从正反两方面多角度去分析的,例如3月13日的这道大作文考题:
People should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in rather than personal benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
专家认为,对于该题,完全可从健康作为社会责任和个人利益时的优劣两个角度去讨论,兼顾两方面,从而可以达到写作分析阐述上的客观,避免有过于偏颇片面的看法。这在雅思作文考试中是应时刻注意的一点。
类似的思路还应用在第三个指令上,该要求的目的并非要求考生一定要得出一个“利大于弊”或“弊大于利”的狭隘观点,然后针对这一方面进行分析;而应在论述过程中,对有益和不利方面均要涉及,一同阐明,最终得出一个客观公正的'结。在如202月23日这道考题:
In some countries, it is now possible for people to buy a wide variety of foods transported from all over the world. To what extent do the benefits of this development outweigh the drawbacks?
人们在本国就可以买到来自于世界各地的食品,该题目要求对这一现象进行利弊的比较和讨论,考生理应要对两方面都进行阐述,才符合题目的要求。
对以上两个指令的回应很好地表明了双边讨论文章正确的立意和思路----要么从某一个问题的正反角度去比较,或者在不同事物之间寻找参照进行评述,简而言之,要尽可能客观而全面地分析讨论而不是简单地妄下定论。
相比之下,第二个指令的要求则十分明确,即讨论两方面的论点然后据此得出自己的看法,这类题目的背景往往是不同的人对于同一问题的态度,或者相互抵触,或者偏重不同领域。无论考生最后得出的结论是中立,还是偏向于某一观点,论述过程都应是兼顾两方面的。专家分析发现,仅从年考过的题目看来,这一类型的文题就占了40%以上,由此可见其在雅思作文出题思路所占的比重。
Some people think international cooperation has brought benefits to world environment protection, while some people think more benefits has been brought to international business. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
如例选自2008年7月26日的考试,考生就需要就题目中不同人群对国际合作在不同领域所带来的好处的看法进行论述,一个是环保方面,另一个是国际商务方面,这正好印证了双边作文类型之一,即对不同观点进行分析。
最后一个任务指令往往是要求考生自己给出观点,乍看上去发挥的自由度很大,但双边态度仍应作为一个基本准则在前期的构思阶段及后期的写作中注意。毕竟,可以得出“一边倒”的结论的题目在雅思考题中是少之又少的。
当然除了对于题目指令的正确把握之外,双边态度还应体现在行文的各个方面,如让步状语从句的使用,在承认一方存在合理性的同时,强调另一方的优点,而避免过于片面的看法。
本文中,专家仅涉及到雅思写作中很小的一部分,想要真正在雅思写作考试中取得理想的成绩,考生还应在平时多加练习。毕竟,纸上谈来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。
篇16:雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构解析
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts.
Model Answer:
Some people think that fiction books have no use at all. They claim that people should read about real events that took place, real people, and established facts. I have to totally disagree with this statement. From my everyday experience and observation I can stand that fiction, miracles and fairy tails are required in our life. For several reasons, which I will mention below, I believe that fiction books play an essential role in our life.
First of all, it is kind of difficult to imagine a six year old child reading about politics or history with the real facts that are not always pleasant. I think that children need miracles and Santa Claus because the real world is too complicated for them. They are too innocent and inexperienced to know the real facts and understand what a real life is about. In addition, I am sure that making a child read only non-fiction books can result in shock.
Second of all, following this statement about refusing from reading books about fiction events we also should refuse from festivals, parades, and celebration such holidays as Halloween because most of the characters there are fictional. Moreover, comic books will disappear as well as animated films and fiction movies. The disadvantage of non-fiction lies in the facts that nothing happens to excite the mind and spirit. From the other side, fiction provides a great slope for a mind to think creatively.
In conclusion, I think that people need miracles. We can not be satisfied with only naked truth. Human kind must believe in something and this belief helps people break limits and make new inventions.
篇17:雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构解析
Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that improve the mind, such as reading and doing word puzzles. Other people feel that it is important to rest the mind during leisure time.
Model Answer:
It is generally accepted that we all need leisure time to recover from the stresses of work and everyday life.
Personally, I prefer to be active during this time, as I think this suits me better. However, what we do with our leisure time is up to us and no one can say that any particular activity is the best.
Some people relax by watching movies, reading or surfing the internet. People who have physically demanding jobs may choose these types of activities. If you are a nurse or builder, you may feel that you don't want to do a five-kilometre run after work, because you are already physically tired.
Other people do very sedentary jobs. Computer analysts, for example, may spend all day sitting in front of a computer screen. At the end of the working day, they may be keen to stretch their limbs and improve their health by swimming or going to the gym.
Another factor that influences our choice of leisure pursuit is where we work. People who work indoors often prefer outdoor hobbies, whereas for people who work outdoors, the reverse may be true. I am a student myself and this involves a lot of sitting in lectures, so I need to get out into the fresh air afterwards.
In any situation, the important thing is that people need to stay healthy by choosing what is best for them. The only wrong way to spend free time, in my view, is to have a sedentary job and then go home and watch television.
雅思小作文
篇18:雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构解析
以时间为主的主语
4.时间+witness +趋势+in 对象
以上就是雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构的内容。我们可以看出在小作文的写作中,审题是一个非常重要的步骤。在审题时,我们要审什么?一个是图表类型,一个是图表的极值和走势趋向。对于趋势图这种图形,我们更应该重视数据的趋势,在写作当中多描述数据的走向和到达的极值。如果是几组数据进行对比,我们还应该注意描述它们的不同。
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