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出国留学本科研究生各有利弊

时间：2022-05-06 11:09:10 其他范文收藏本文下载本文

出国留学本科研究生各有利弊(（合集6篇））由网友“阿依土拉公主”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的出国留学本科研究生各有利弊，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

出国留学本科研究生各有利弊

篇1：出国留学本科研究生各有利弊

据英国英伦网报道，随着出国留学的人越来越多，很多家长[微博]在孩子还在上小学甚至初中的时候，就已经开始思考留学的问题了。

什么时间出国、去哪个国家、对孩子将来有什么影响等等问题都会让一个家庭考虑很久，以及和有相同打算的家庭探讨、咨询。

大部分孩子都是依偎在父母的羽翼下成长的，很多孩子出国前没做过一顿饭，洗过一次衣服，依赖性很强，自我管理能力比较弱。很多家长觉得孩子出国会不适应，但这个是会随着年龄的增长以及环境的不同而改变的。

其实不论是国内大学还是国外大学，同样都是要面对离开父母离开家的你概况。大学生活必然会对孩子提出的新的要求和挑战，比如自制力和自理能力，那么孩子和家长就应该去适应这种要求。当然，对于自制力和自理能力较弱的孩子，父母还是需要慎重考虑是否将孩子送到国外念书。

在什么时间送孩子出国方面，其实各有利弊，不能一概而论。

本科就出国读书的话，会更容易融入英国的文化环境，在语言上也会比研究生出国的学生有更多的优势，也会拥有更多的英国朋友，更容易接受英国的观念，甚至完全按照英国的行事作风来考虑问题和处理事情。

而缺点就是本科出国的孩子都偏小，一下子到异国他乡，难免会特别想念家人，容易觉得特别孤单。

研究生出国的同学已经经历了大学离开父母离开家乡的日子，对于一个人在外这种感觉已经习惯，同时也具备更强的自制力和自理能力。

弊端就是这个年龄段的学生大部分在思想上已经定性，在英式理念和新思想方面没有本科出国的孩子容易接受。而且接触到的人群也会比本科要少一些，英语能力也会相对较弱。

不过何时出国不光光是家长要考虑的事情，还是应该尊重孩子的意愿。他是否想出国，未来想做什么，以他此时的能力可以申请到什么样的学校等等，都是需要考虑的。

不过一般来说，只要收到一个学校的录取通知书，就代表学校是认可孩子的能力的，语言上也不会有太大的障碍。

都是时间的问题，人一到英国，在环境的逼迫下，课堂听讲、小组讨论、阅读书籍、和当地人交流等等，都会让孩子的英语得到很大的提升。

如果英语比较弱的话，建议一开始选课时避开一些文学类的课程。不过语言方面，只要下功夫，就可以补上。

总而言之，出国留学的是孩子，最终还是得尊重他们的意见。在留学过程中，即便一开始有一些艰难，但过段时间都是会有进步的。

篇2：中学生出国留学该本科还是研究生

中学生留学本科还是研究生

费用上要精打细算，本科费用较高

在过去的十多年中，美国大学的学杂费用在不断上升，而且涨幅惊人。现在，即使对一个美国家庭来说，要负担一个子女上大学也不是一件容易的事。许多大学一年的费用已超过3万美元，一些名校的收费更加昂贵，世人仰慕的著名学府如哈佛大学、普林斯顿大学、耶鲁大学每年的学费高达2．5万美元。

美国名校本科录取后给的奖学金很少，同时这些学校的学费却很高，加上生活费在内，一个学生一年费用2万-3万美元。读mba，一个学分1000多美元，毕业时需获60多个学分。因此不够富裕的家庭，经济上是承受不了的。当然，孩子从好学校毕业后就工作，也很快可以把投资赚回来。

学生在美国申研，如果大学成绩和学校名声足够优异，则能够申请到一笔不菲的奖学金。这对家庭来说则是一个重要的心理影响点。

性格上是否外向心理能承受压力

孩子在高中时年纪尚小，远离亲人，孤独寂寞会给孩子的身心和学业造成负面影响，没有必要让孩子过早地承受如此大的心理震荡。那些性格较为内向的孩子，研究生时再到国外来，无论从生理心理还是从学术自由需要上，都是最为合适的。

英语能力强弱是否能应付学业考试

考托福肯定会影响学业。因此一旦决定不走国内高考的路，恐怕就不能再后悔走回头路了，否则将浪费掉数年时光。

就此我们得出结论：

第一，除非能有把握考上前10所一流学校，否则不去美国读本科。在国外读二流学校的本科，不如上国内的二流学校：读境外二流学校费用比国内高，在当地就业困难，回国就业受歧视———因为国内大多数人对美国二流大学的名字不如对国内二流大学的名字熟悉。

第二，国内读本科，国外读硕士、博士，毕业后回国就业这条路，比国外读二三流学校的本科、回国考硕士博士这条路可行。国内硕士、博士的竞争要较本科更为激烈，在国外读完本科回来竞争不具备优势，仍然不一定能考进北大、清华。

第三，正规中介公司有助于留美读书。读本科前出国可以找正规的中介，花点钱但却可以省掉不少烦心事，一步到位。如果孩子独立交往和处理问题的能力强，不妨走这条路，放出去撒手不管。

篇3：研究生出国留学信

本人应**同学请求，推荐该生到**大学进行研究生阶段的学习。

本人是该生在**大学本科生阶段的系主任，曾指导该生参加第十届“挑战杯”大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛。

在指导该生创作作品的`过程中，可以发现，该生做事刻苦勤奋，认真负责，有极强的责任心;思维活跃，能运用现有知识，并查阅相关文献来解决研究中出现的问题;总结分析能力和文字表达能力极强，工作能力十分出色。

在个人品质方面，该生谦虚礼貌，坚定执着，在困难面前不轻言放弃，而且善于沟通交流，乐于助人，能与团队中不同年级、不同背景的同学进行良好高效地沟通与合作。

经过近一年的了解，可以看出，该生对科研有一定兴趣，并逐渐获得了科研的素质与能力，故推荐到贵校，望审核通过。

推荐人签名

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4.出国留学推荐信范文模板

5.出国留学推荐信范例

篇4：本科出国留学信怎么写

unjs、20xx年8月考入深圳市百年老校南头中学高中部,在精英荟萃的一班就读,我有幸成了她高中阶段第一任班主任、第一任语文老师、第一任年级组长，得以熟悉并了解她，

unjs有着强烈的进取心和求知欲，并且很独立、很主动地设计着自己的人生。她不喜欢轻易跟着别人转。在中考结束后大多数学生都去狂欢放松的时候，她选择了暑期语言进修。这使她后来的中文成绩、英文成绩在年级近千名学生中一直遥遥领先。她很擅长写作，这除了得益于她的想象力和创造力，更多依赖于她思维的个性和深度。她的随笔有一种独特的韵味和有别于常人的思考，她不喜欢写空话，无论是写自己生活的琐屑，还是发表对他人、对时事的看法，她绝对说真话。所以她的文章总是吸引很多人，大家还常常被她文章中的悲悯情怀所打动，一个被辞退的教师，一位答不上题的同学，一只流浪的猫等等，都会让她顿生恻隐之心。更难得的是，她还剖析这些事件背后的文化意义，这就使得她身上散发着一种古老的人文精神，和她的独立态度和自由精神一样，这是她超越同届学生们的地方。作为一名热爱读书的女生，她有很敏感的心，对语言尤其有一种细腻而透彻的悟性，这使得她的文字温婉而不失一种张力。

她热爱团队，有较强的合作能力和组织能力。她是学生会社团部部长，曾策划了社团一系列活动，这也显示出她潜藏的领导才华;另外，兴趣的广泛和知识的丰富，以及对工作、对生活的热情，也使得她在同学群中颇受欢迎。

因为读书和随笔的原因，我们走得较近，她的聪慧、热情以及诚实、勤勉，给我留下了很好的印象;并且教学相长，她在某种程度上也促进了我教学的发展。所以在此我诚挚推荐吴可馨同学入贵校学习，并期待着她的学业、她的人生在更大的空间里有着更大的发展。

推荐人:xxx

20xx年10月25日

怎么样写留学推荐信?

几乎所有的大学都会要求申请人提交推荐信(recommendation letter)，评审委员根据推荐者的文字描述，可以了解申请人的`背景状况。它可以说明各种成绩数字以外的其他情况，补充过于计量化、公式化审核的一种评估方式。在决定出国申请是否成功的诸多要素中，有力的推荐信是录取的重要条件之一，其份量仅次于于本科成绩单和标准化考试(gre、gmat、toefl)成绩。

同学们所申请的大学一般要求三封推荐信。推荐人的身份可以是曾经教你的教授，或者现(曾)职工作单位主管，自己视学校要求和自己的需要组合。例如，如果你毕业十年，你的推荐信可应有二封由工作主管来写为宜，而毕业一两年顶多一封即足够。

推荐人的职务并不一定愈高愈有利，相反地，认识你的时间较长，虽然职位不高，但是由于对你有着清楚地了解，所以其撰写的内容往往能够适当地表达你的个性(personality)。这才是上乘的推荐。

接下来，我们将通过实例来讨论推荐信包含的主要内容，基本结构，以及通常可以套用的模式。

例如：

to whom it may concern:

i take great pleasure in recommending miss××， a promising girl as a worthy candidate for admission and financial aids to your prodigious university. as her undergraduate advisor, i had known her for nearly four years. in this letter i would like to share with you my perspectives on this exceptional young lady.

miss×× strikes a balance in academic and extracurricular activities, which is rarely seen in university students. from an education perspective, i think miss×× is the type of student who can go far and broad as an integrated human being to fulfill academic mission and social responsibility.

when i taught her ××(课程), unlike many other students loafing time in heavy complaints about the boring stuff, she was self-disciplined with the fundamentals and made step-by-step progress. she was also self-navigated. in addition to class assignments, she proactively broadened herself asking for extra reading list from me. naturally, she got good scores of 91 and 92 points respectively. in the meantime, she has obtained a macroview on the development of the schools of ×× and the trend of thought, which will establish solid basis for her future research in ××field.

besides her academic activities, i also attracted by her social activities and capabilities. miss×× has a strong ability in organizing, leading and controlling extracurricular activities. in the past three years she has organized many activities successfully. in particular, she took part in ××(association). through a series of activities, many people were impressed by her leadership, humor and eloquence. she was elected as a student representative to take the speech in## delivered by ×× president and sponsored “##”, a large-scaled sale for charity in cooperation with ××(公司名称) to which she invited many ambassadors or cultural chancellors and raised an assistance fund. eventually, she received a highest honorary school diploma signed personally by the president of ××(大学名称) for her performance in such activities.

all the observation on shanshan in closeness leads to the conclusion that she is both a candidate qualified for your graduate program towards a higher degree and a citizen that will impact the communities in neighborhood with knowledge and enthusiasm. if you need more information concerning her, please contact me freely.

sincerely,

xxxxxx

根据这封推荐信，我们可以对推荐信的内容，结构和模式有非常直观的认识，

第一，从内容来看，推荐信包括以下几个部分：

1. 推荐人和申请者之间的关系;

推荐人和申请者的关系一般有以下几种：

1)师生关系(导师和学生，任课老师和学生，班主任和学生，系院领导和学生);

2)上级和下属关系;

3)同事关系;

4)实习单位领导和实习生的关系。

2. 两人认识时间、经过;

3. 申请者的哪些素质给推荐人留下了深刻的印象(推荐人赞赏你哪些品质这是推荐的核心);

4. 对申请者寄予什么样的希望(寄予的希望一般都会是希望申请者在申请的领域里继续深造，最终有所成就)。

第二，从整体结构来看,通常说来一封推荐信可以分别用以下三种结构来体现：

1. 总分总结构

2. 总分结构

3. 分总结构

而从单独的段落来讲，也可以是这三种结构。

但是由于申请材料众多,为了让评审的教授能够在很短的时间内对你的特点有所印象，建议大家不管是整体的结构还是段落的结构都使用前面两种：

1 总分总结构

2 总分结构。

这封推荐信在总体结构上采用了总分总的机构，在具体特点的推荐上采用了总分的结构。

第三，推荐信其格式有些模式可循，以下将针对各段提供模式作参考：

(一)抬头可用的格式有：

dear sir/madam/to whom it may concern:

(二)第一段：引文句子。可以引用如：

“it is a pleasure to recommend to you (name), a former student of mine at (name of university).”

“i am very happy to have this opportunity to recommend (name), who is presently applying for admission to your graduate (or undergraduate) program in (name of program).”

“i understand that (name) is applying for admissions to your graduate (undergraduate) school, and has requested that i write this letter of recommendation for her/him.”

“in my capacity as professor at xxxx university, i have known xxx for three years, as both his/her advisor and professor.”

(三)第二段：这段可以提供最实质的内容。譬如，如果推荐人是教授，解释学生在他门下所修的课程。

“(name) took two of my courses during the -99 academic year, as follows; “xxxxx” and “xxxxx”.”

“(name) was enrolled in three of classes from september 1998 to june “xxx” and “xxx”.”

接下来，教授写一些有关申请人在课堂上的表现，如完成的研究计划、实验室研究、研究报告、考试的成绩、课堂态度、讨论课的参与等，举出实例。

“in my class (es), (name) did excellent work. she always listened attentively, participated actively in class, and handed in very good written assignment.

“in particular, his/her research paper on (topic) was of exceptionally high quality, and showed that s/he fully understands and has a strong background in his/her field.”

如果推荐人是工作主管，首先一定要仔细陈述申请人的工作职责，并对申请者的工作表现做一评估。如果可能的话尽量列举实例。

“when (name) held the position of (job title) in this company she was one s/he was one of my best employees. his/her job responsibilities included (describe them), and s/he carried out his/her duties with exceptional skill and professionalism.”

“s/he not only did his/her own work, but also helped other employees, and made many valuable contributions to the efficient running to our firm.”

第二段最后一段：可以提及申请人在班上(或公司里)的比较表现(譬如排名)：

“i was rate (name)’s academic ability as in the top 10% of his/her class.”

“compared against other students that i have taught, i would say that (name) ranks in the upper 10%.

接下来，推荐人可对申请人能否成功完成学业提出看法。举例：

“based on his/her previous performance, i am certain that (name) would be a very successful student at your university.”

“i believe that (name) possesses all the qualities necessary to make an excellent graduate student in his/her chosen field, and am sure that s/he will make a fine addition to your campus.”

(四)第三段：如果还有其他话想说，请另写一段。

例如：英文能力、沟通技巧、领导才能、特殊学术或工作背景。譬如说，如果申请人欲申请的科系是企管系，推荐人可着力描写他们有关申请者商业的专门技术、领导才能，以及申请者所参加的商业活动。例如，有关商业方面的组织社团。又如，申请人申请护理研究所，推荐人可着力描写他们关怀的态度，处理实验室的技能，或是对病人的奉献。

(五)最后，以几句结尾做总结;

“therefore, i am happy to highly and without reservation recommend (name) for admission to your graduate program. your kind/serious consideration of his/her application would be most appreciated.”

“i am thus pleased to give my full support and recommendation to (name)’s application for admission to your school. if any further information is required, please feel free to contact me.”

(六)签名：

sincerely/sincerely yours/very truly yours,

with best regards,

篇5：经典本科出国留学申请文书

如果没有找到您想要的内容，点击“怎么写申请书”查看更多

经典本科出国留学申请文书范文

Dear _,

‘Accounting is like Art’. You have to analyse every aspect before making a just decision.

A teacher of mine once told me that if you were good at art, you would be good at accounts. It was hard to find his logic at first, but having spent two years doing GCSE Art and a further two on Accounts A Level, it all began to make sense. You need logic; everything has a set order and method. Each piece is placed carefully and has a high significance amongst its environment. You need analytical skills. Take apart every piece of information and use it to make your own decisions.

Having excelled in both these exams, I can proudly say that I possess the skills that will lead me to university. I have developed an interest in studying accounts or and would therefore like to continue doing so at university. The course that I would like to do at university is Business Accounts or Accounts and Finance. I feel that the two subjects combine well with one another and on many occasions I have founds that my knowledge of one has helped me with the other. Studying Maths and Business has also provided me with logic and a greater understanding of various concepts and methods. I have become more flexible in identifying what concepts need to be used and when, thus, helping me achieve the greatest results possible. I have the ability to pick up skills and knowledge quickly and am independent enough to conduct my own study and research. On many occasions at college I have taught myself various chapters in maths in order to remain ahead of the class.

My main ambition for the future is to become an Accountant Executive or a Financial Advisor. I am hoping university will provide me with an understanding of the business world as well as offering me a wide range of choices and connections after my course. However, I have also helped to teach mathematics. I have taken part in a project at school where we taught younger pupils the basics of maths. I also helped to tutor many of my classmates in preparation for exams, which they found helpful. I enjoyed teaching and so this will be my third choice of career.

Outside of studying, one of my many passions is Art. I enjoy visiting art galleries and studying art in depth. My favourite type of art is symbolism and surrealism and my favourite artists are Dali and Escher as they both deal with ‘double possibilities’. Recently, however, I have developed a new interest in contemporary art, of which I have done a number of paintings on canvas on commission for friends and family who have all been pleased with my work.

Most of my spare time on the weekend is taken up by my part time job as a sales associate at Skechers USA, Bullring, Birmingham. I have been working at Skechers since the opening of the store in September and am one of only two of the original members of staff left. This is an advantage for me as I can offer the highest level of customer service and have a good knowledge of the overall running of the store, which makes me committed, reliable and adaptable as I have found that I need to adjust myself to the many changes that have occurred over the year. My job has also taught me to be more tolerable and patient with others.

I have thoroughly enjoyed college and believe that university is the next step for me. College and my part time job have changed me as a person. They have given me a greater sense of independence and success. I feel that college has really made me grow and has introduced me to a wider range of people. I have opened up to people more and am now a better team player as I have learnt to listen to others and take in their opinions. I have become accepting to other cultures and beliefs and feel that I am much more open-minded.

I hope that you have analysed this piece carefully enough to offer me a place at your university, and trust that you have yet to see the bigger picture of me.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila.com/shenqing/

美国本科留学一年需多少钱

回答：美国本科留学一年大概需要的费用清单如下：

一、美国本科留学学费

美国大学主要分为4类，每类的费用都不同，费用范围大致如下~

美国大学本科一般为 $10，000-$55，000/年不等。

公立综合大学：学费每年约为15万-30万人民币。

私立综合大学：学费每年约为20万-40万人民币。

文理学院：学费每年约为20万-40万人民币。

社区学院：学费每年约为6万-12万人民币。

二、美国本科留学住宿费

住宿费主要根据居住方式来定，住宿方式主要有以下3种：

1.在学校宿舍居住

宿舍费用：大约为每年$3，000-7，500(9个月的费用)

国外大多数学校的宿舍都配有电子监控系统及专业的保安人员，就安全性来说，学校公寓无疑是选择，但对自由的限制会高。此外，部分学校会要求学生住在学习宿舍，至少一年，具体要求可去学校查询，同时确认住宿费是否包含床上用品等。

2.校外租房或合租

租房费用：每年约为$3，600-7，200

校外租房是最贵的，由于地理位置不同，所租房屋的价格差距也较大。为了减轻费用，一般可以选择和好友合租，但可能距离学校有一定距离，交通费用可能有所上涨。

3.寄宿家庭

住房费用：$500/月-$900/月(价格视美国家庭情况不同而变化)

寄宿家庭一般是由学校根据学生的要求帮忙安排家庭，如果与寄宿家庭相处不来，也可以申请换一个家庭。选择寄宿家庭，可以帮助自己很快融入当地生活，提高英语水平。

三、美国本科留学生活费

生活费与所在的城市消费水平息息相关，美国城市消费水平主要分为四个等级：

1.第1级

指美国特大城市，如旧金山、纽约、费城、洛杉矶、波士顿、迈阿密、夏威夷、芝加哥、华盛顿首府等，其生活费为$1，000-2，000/月，这是不包括买车、外出旅行、电话和娱乐等额外消费。

2.第2级

指美国大城市，如匹兹堡、西雅图、拉达斯、亚特兰大、奥斯汀、底特律等，其生活费为$800-1，000/月。

3.第3级

指美国南部、中西部、东南部一些州，如德州、威斯康星州，依利诺州、密歇根州、犹他州、科罗拉多州、乔治亚州、弗吉尼亚州、北卡罗来纳州等，其生活费为$600-800/月。

4.第4级

俄克拉荷马州、密苏里州、路易斯安纳州、南卡罗来纳州等，其生活费为$450-600/月。

四、其他费用

1. 国际学生费

国际学生费一些美国高校会在学费、住宿费基础上，针对国际学生收取国际学生费，这部分费用主要用于一些国际学生服务，以及追踪政府要求的国际学生信息。如美国东北大学的国际学生费为$350(约合人民币2400元)。

2. 往返两国的交通费

美国大学暑假较长，很多同学会考虑回家享受假期。学期中一些小短假也可能会考虑回家。这时就不得不考虑回国的交通成本。

一般一年回国两次，那也就是四趟飞机，如从北京到纽约，一次机票约为4000-5000人民币。

3. 保险

美国高校一般会要求国际学生购买保险。学生通过学校购买保险一般会比自己从外面找保险公司更便宜一些。

学生到美国留学一般都会要求购买医疗保险，所以保险费用和其他一些杂费加一起大约$500-1500之间(约合人民币3400-10000之间)。

4. 额外的假期宿舍费

寒假如果学生不回家而选择留在学生宿舍，需要支付额外的假期宿舍费。举例来说，加州大学圣芭芭拉分校的国际学生可以报名寒假住宿，并需支付$300(约合人民币元)的费用。

5. 宿舍补充用品费

国际学生所能携带的行李有限，因此往往需要添置更多的宿舍用品，如床上用品。也有一些大学会在新生周活动中组织学生去采购必要的生活用品。

6. 衣服

美国各地气候差异明显，有的地方冬冷夏热。如果留学生来自四季如春的城市，则可能不得不添置衣服以适应不同的气候。

7. 书本费

一般$500-800左右，因人而异，美国的书籍费用很高，正常消费情况下是如此，但一般通过租书，买二手书等方式获取的话会省下不少钱。

美国本科留学容易申请的专业

1、经济学类

国际注册会计师、精算师、金融工程师、保荐人……这些字眼无一不是商业精英以及高额薪水的代名词。近几年来，经济学类，尤其是旗下金融学、金融工程、保险等专业的报考热度和关注度持续高涨，本科毕业生出国留学的机会也是非常多。

2、管理学类

管理学是一个较为宽泛的概念，包括管理科学与工程类、工商管理类、公共管理类等。管理学类和经济学类相似，一些比较创新的前沿的研究手段和理论基本都产生在欧美发达国家的大学和研究所里。发达国家的政府和企业都非常注重向高校中的管理学专业人士咨询管理策略和方法，这也就为从事这些方面的研究生和博士生提供了更多实践和发展的机遇。随着经济快速发展，大量本土企业成长壮大，中国经济发展需要大量的具有专业素养和国际视野的管理类人才。因而，无论是从就业率还是从薪酬来说，管理学类专业海归的前途是有保证的。

3、新闻传播学类

近年来随着人们对信息需求量的迅猛增长，传媒市场呈现出一派繁荣景象，数字电视、互联网和手机平台的飞速发展为我们今天的大众传媒赋予了更为广泛的发展空间。相比国内的传媒专业教育，国外的传媒教育具有历史悠久、专业设置齐全、研发实力雄厚、国际化氛围浓厚等诸多优势。但我们还需要在国内本科阶段学习传媒专业相关的理论，提高自己对于国内传媒业发展现状、发展趋势的认识，才能更好地领悟国外高校传媒教育的精髓。

4、语言学

语言学专业是针对语言进行学习，包括语言的结构、形成、历史、以及人们如何使用语言等等。随着全球化持续作为尚未消退的新兴商业趋势，具有语言学背景的专家在许多领域中将会更加受到重视。相关职业：人类学领域、考古学领域、计算机科学、口译员、语言学家、语言病理学家、听力学家、翻译、市场营销。

5、娱乐管理

主修娱乐管理学的学生将学会如何管理员工、计划和执行活动、设立预算、并按照安全规章进行娱乐活动，相关科系的毕业学生可以在公园、度假村、体育设施、营地、老人中心、主题公园等地方发展。相关职业：娱乐公园服务员、救生员、滑雪巡逻、提供各种娱乐活动的保护服务、娱乐工作者、教练员、裁判员、公园护林员。

6、食品科学

对于自认为是“美食家”的食物爱好者特别适合，食品科学专业专门研究食物里面暗藏的生物和化学原理，了解生产、运输和准备食物的方式，并学习如何让消费者获得安全的食品产品。有关工作：农业和食品科学家、风味化验、饮食技术员、营养师、工业生产管理人员。

7、犯罪学

你有能力解决电视剧“Law & Order”的案例吗?也许犯罪学的专业正适合你。犯罪学专门研究一个人犯罪背后的心理、犯罪情况、犯罪预防、以及犯罪相关的原因的理论。有关职业：临床心理学家、政府律师、犯罪矫正治疗专家、研究心理学家。

8、自然资源(Natural resources)

这是另一个有关绿色环保的专业，学生将学到如何保护和保存自然资源，如何适当将这些资源包括石油、树木、水、动物和植物等，正确地应用在商业用途上，从而将将对环境的影响降到最低。自然资源专业毕业生可从事的工作包括自然保护科学家、环境教育工作者、环境科学家、林农和林业技术员、公园维护管理人员、自然保护区的管理人员。

9、数学专业

数学在科学、工程、医学和经济等领域的作用必不可少。数学对这些领域的应用通常被称为应用数学，有时亦会激起新的数学发现，并导致全新学科的发展。数学家也研究纯数学，就是数学本身的实质性内容，而不以任何实际应用为目标。虽然许多研究以纯数学开始，但其过程中也发现许多应用之处。

篇6：出国西班牙本科留学申请书格式

出国西班牙本科留学申请书

Dear _,

People once asked me: “Why did you choose architecture?” I couldn’t give a simple answer for that. Maybe it was because I like painting and construction since childhood. I also earnestly yearn to create beautiful things on my own and architecture can satisfy my imagination in space, materials, and color. My born interest in this sector is also because of my parents, who are both structural engineer and electrical engineer, influencing me gradually and unconsciously since I was a kid and giving me perceptual knowledge in the field. After my five-year study in the Department of Architecture, and one-year work experience in architectural design, I ask myself this same question. The result is that aside from the factors mentioned above, what really makes me choose architecture is its intrinsic appeal, which is just like the maxim written inside the building of the Department of Architecture: “Architecture is the combination of art and technology.”

Perhaps when a person is engaged in what his keen interest blossoms, he will never feel tired, instead he would feel motivated and have an enriching experience. Five years‘ academic study in the School of Architecture and Arts of University of _ transformed my instinctive excitement and imagination about architecture into systematic knowledge and comprehensive understanding. This transformation, first of all, lies in my skills in the fine arts. Differing from my previous mere interest in fine arts, the study of architecture makes me begin to ponder on how to draw using aesthetic elements from fine arts such as color, lighting and composition to apply to architecture. I was so dedicated to such brainstorming and imagination that I would always work around the clock in the studio for days on end. Secondly, the study of basic architectural courses, such as architectural structure, mechanics and materials science, makes me realize that architecture not only gives importance on aesthetics, but also on the more essential functionality and practicality. In that process, I realized that architecture is not only an art, but also more importantly a sort of technology. Five years of college study gives me a deeper comprehension of architecture, that is, architecture is also part of other cultures - it is subject to other cultures‘ influence, and at the same time it influences other cultures.

Because of my childhood architectural background, coupled with my lasting keen interest in architecture, I gained excellent achievements in the major courses of my college study, ranked top three in the class, and also received first prize scholarships and many other scholarships for five consecutive years. Besides, owing to my understanding of architecture, I am not satisfied with mere textbook knowledge. I believe architecture is not only a skill but also, more importantly, a combination of creativity and imagination. An excellent architecture designer needs not only solid architectural skills and knowledge, but also needs nourishment from fine arts, materials science, engineering and culture. For that purpose, I read quite extensively, understood the architectural history of different countries - especially European architectural history, learnt from works of modern and contemporary architectural masterpieces, and gained insights on their design conceptions that are full of creativity and connotation. The knowledge I have gained from these efforts heightens my interests and my desire for creation.

I had the opportunity to put to practice this desire for creation during the last stage of my college study. During the second semester of my fourth year, I interned with _ for half a year where I participated in the environmental design of the _ astronomical station and the conceptual design of the Phoenix Residential Complex in _. These experiences gave me insights into the relationship between a building‘s space and its functionality, as well as architectural design‘s feasibility, which is an important factor to consider when designing.

After graduating in 2002, I worked with an excellent architectural design institute, engaging in architectural design. In the meantime, I participated in the conceptual design and design drafts of the janitor’s room, the main machine hall of _ Company Ltd. I was also responsible for the design of the drafts of the multi-purpose hall in _ , _ and the renovation design of the _ Archives of the _. Because of my prominent achievements, I was quickly promoted as an exception from draftsmen to designer, and I later got the assistant engineer certificate in a short period of time.

The design experiences from these projects made me very interested in creatively applying materials in projects. Meanwhile, I also continuously learned new ideas in architecture from different countries, and especially saw a lot of design drawings of overseas architectural masters. All these experiences have a great impact on me, sparking my intention of studying abroad to learn more in-depth contemporary international architectural conceptions. I especially aspire to get to know in more detail modern western architectural history in the hopes of forming my own architectural conceptions.

Besides this, another intense desire of mine is to comprehensively learn the relationship between architecture and culture, and through the study of western architecture, to determine China‘s own architectural style. China once boasted of a developed ancient architecture, while its modern architecture loses the characteristics of its indigenous culture, a great deal of architecture lingers merely on the stage of rough and superficial imitation of western architecture. I hope to form a sort of architectural design conception with characteristics of China‘s traditional culture after extensively absorbing modern architectural theories and technologies. That is what I yearn to do and also what I believe I can make.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila

西班牙留学奖学金类型

一、院校奖学金

大家接触得比较多的，和申请的难度比较小的，自然就是学校发放的奖项，有全校范围的、有学院、有专业的，含金量一般不会很高，但是可以直接补贴大家的留学生活。

一般来说，这些奖学金只会考核学生的成绩排名和专业实力，在进行准备的时候，大家不需要额外进行，只要确认自己能够完成并且通过考核，有比较不错的成绩和排名，就有机会获奖。

二、政府奖学金

主要是指西班牙的相关政府机构或者下属机构开设的项目，这些奖学金会有比较高的含金量，而且考核的是来自全国的学生，大家会面临比较的竞争压力，但同样的奖金会更多一些。

一般申请需要两轮，第一轮上向学校申请推荐资格，要准备学术能力相关的材料和辅助材料，通过考核之后还要在进行材料的完善，由学校向相关部门提交正式的奖学金申请，会有面试的过程。

三、组织奖学金

1.官方

各类全球性的机构提供的奖学金项目，主要就是联合国的组织提供的奖学金，比较知名的就是ERASMUS奖学金，在不少国家都设置有相关的项目，获奖的经历是可以写进简历加分的。