初中英语作文词组

初中英语作文词组(（精选18篇））由网友“大小姐”投稿提供，下面是小编整理过的初中英语作文词组，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，欢迎大家分享。

篇1：初中英语常用词组

初中英语常用词组

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的.词组

1)come back  回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入，进来

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up  上来

8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework  做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading  多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises  做早操

15)do eye exercises  做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for (=be ready for)  为……作好准备

20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21)get back  返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除

23)get in 进入，收集

24)get on/off  上/下车

25)get to  到达

26)get there  到达那里

27)give sb. a call  给……打电话

28)give a talk  作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还，送回

41)go to (the) hospital  去医院看病

42)go over  过一遍，复习/  go over to  朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping  去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45)go round  顺便去，绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk  外出散步

48)go on (doing)  继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work  继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs  上/下楼

51)(the lights) go out  (灯)熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting  上课/开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation  听见

55)have a try  试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time  玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk) on   听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast  早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever  发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look (at) 看一看……

68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk  游泳/散步

71)have sports  进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会

73)have something done让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam  测验/考试

75)have an idea  有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……  帮助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat  请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other  互相帮助  81)keep up with  跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet  保持沉默/安静

83)keep sb. doing sth.  使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary  记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86)make a living  谋生

87)make sb. do sth.  迫使某人做……

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends (with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

91)make room/space for  给……腾出地方

92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire  生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of (outside)  往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word (in the dictionary)  查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望

99)look after 照管，照看，照顾

100)look for  寻找

101)look like  看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried  看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out  当心，小心

104)look on …as…  把……当作…看待

105)look around  朝四周看

106)look at  看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)

108)put up  建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

109)put into  使进入，输入

110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111)put…down…  把……放下

112)put…into…   把……译成

113)set up  竖起，建起

114)set off  出发，动身

115)set out  出发

116)set an example for  为……树立榜样

117)send for  派人去请(叫)

118)send out  放出，发出

119)end up  把……往上送，发射

120)take one's advice  听从某人劝告

121)take out  拿出，取出

122)take down  拿下

123)take place  发生

124)take one's place  坐……的座位，代替某人职务

125)take the place of  代替……

126)take a walk/rest  散步/休息

127)take it easy  别紧张

128)take sth.with sb.  随身带着

129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays  带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of  关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look (a last look) at  看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam  参加考试

133)take away  拿走

134)take back  收回，带回

135)take hold of  抓住……

136)take off  脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

137)take (an active) part in  (积极)参加(活动)

138)take photos  拍照

139)take some medicine  服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/  乘公共汽车，火车/船

141)turn on  开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

142)turn off  关上(电灯，收音机等)

143)turn in 交出，上交

144)turn…into…  变成

145)turn to   翻到，转向

146)turn down  (把音量)调低

147)turn…over  把……翻过来

148)play basketball  打篮球，football  踢足球，volleyball  打排球

149)play games  做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin)  弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow  玩雪

152)play a joke (on)  对……开玩笑

篇2：初中英语量词词组

1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……

3)a little一些(不可数)

4)a lot of (lots of)许多

5)a piece of一张(一片，块)

6)a cup of一茶怀

7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……

9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份，一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一篮

13)a plate of一盘

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一脸盆

16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的

23)a group of 一队，一组，一群

延伸阅读：初中英语经典词组

1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法)

I can’t agree with you about that.

就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。

2.1isten to 听…

When she arrived,1 was listening to English.

她来的时候，我正在听英语。

3.get to 到达

I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.

我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。

4.fall off (从……) 掉下

The girl fell off the bike.

女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)

There was a heavy knock at the door.

有人在猛烈地敲门。

6.laugh at 嘲笑

It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.

讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。

7.1earn(…)from… 向…学习...

Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.

鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。

8.1ive on 继续存在;靠…为生

People in my hometown live on rice.

我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

9.1ook after 照顾，照看

I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.

父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶.

10.help…with 帮助…做…

My friend helps me with my English study.

我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

11.at the end of 在…的结束时，在…末尾

We are given an examination at the end of each month.

我们每个月底都有一场考试。

12.be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于…

I am keen on studying English.

我热心于学习英语。

13.next to 挨着，在...旁边

Who’s the boy sitting next to you?

坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?

14.in the middle of 在…中间

Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!

别把沙子倒在路中央。

15.work as 担任，从事

I will study science well and work as a scientist.

我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。

16.be responsible for 为…负责

He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.

他负责做会议计划。

17.pay(...)for 为…付钱，赔偿

We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.

我们必须为这次旅行交345元。

18.for free 免费地，无偿地

The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.

这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。

19.try one’s best 竭尽所能;尽力，尽自己最大努力

Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.

学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。

20.believe in 信任

We do not believe in God.

我们不相信上帝。

篇3：初中英语常备词组

初中英语常备词组

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out   回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at  善于，擅长于

4)be careful of  当心，注意，仔细

5)be covered with  被……复盖

6)be ready for  为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in   对……感到举

9)be born  出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

11)be able to do sth.  能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)  害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的`气

14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for  以……而著名

16)be strict in (with)  (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from  来自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired  饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of  (很)需要

23)be in trouble  处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free  空闲的，有空

29)be (ill) in bed  卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

篇4：初中英语短语词组

业精于勤，荒于嬉;行成于思，毁于随。即使现在放暑假了，可是要学习的单词，同学们还是要好好学习哦。决不能因为贪玩而不复习哦。

初中英语短语词组大全(一)

1.in English 用英语

2.how many 多少

3.a piece of bread 一片而包

4.four cups of tea 四杯茶

5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋

6.play chess 下棋

7.run after 追逐

8.play football 踢足球

9.be good at 擅长

10.on the basketball team 在篮球队

11.scoot at the basket 投篮

12.the first us 第一班车

13.at eight 在八点

14.hurry up 快点

15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻

16.five to eleven 差五分十一点

17.the next train 下一趟火车

18.on Monday 在周一

19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票

20.at home 在家

21.a good idea 好主意

22.go skating 去滑冰

23.in the afternoon 在下午

24.in winter 在冬季

25.make a snowman 堆雪人

26. put on 穿上，戴上

初中英语短语词组大全(二)

1.in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班

2.play ball games 进行球类活动

3.read books 读书

4.in summer 在夏季

5.have one's class 上课

6.on the playground 在操场上

7.every day 每天

8.the first class 第一节课

9.be interested in 对…感兴趣

10.his friend 他的朋友

11.go to the zoo 去动物园

12.collet stamps 集邮

13.make model cars 制作汽车模型

14.take pictures 照相

15.grow roses 种植玫瑰

16. go fishing 去钓鱼

17.Chinese food 中国食物

18.my parents 我的父母

19.two American boys 两个美国男孩

20.a new student 一名新生

21.study English 学英语

22.thank you 谢谢

23.in China 在中国

24.speak Japanese 讲日语

25.very well 很好

26.only a little 只有一点

27.a department store 百货商店

28.of course 当然可以

29.try on 试穿

30.have a look at看一看

31.how much 多少钱

32.at the market 在市场里

33.do shopping 买东西

34.a post office 邮局

35.deliver letters 送信

36.take care of 照顾

37.run a machine 开机器

33.get up 起床

39.last year 去年

40.for a long time 很长时间

41.next year 明年

42.come back 回来

43.listen to music 听音乐

44.around the house 在房子周围

45.have a party 开聚会

46.have meals 吃饭

47.look for 寻找

48.the first floor 第一层

49，each of us 我们每个人

50.on the wall 在墙上

51.be far from 离……远

52.write to 给……写信

53.get up 起床

54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)

55.do one’s homework 做作业

56. go to bed 上床睡觉

57.watch TV 看电视

58.get to到达

59.at home 在家

60. prepare for 准备

6I.wake up 叫醒 come in 进来

62.go into 进入

63.take a shower 洗澡

64.comb one's hair 梳头

65.brush one's teeth 刷牙

66.say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里

67.put on 穿上，戴上

68.take off 脱下，摘下

69.good night 晚安

70.wash hands 洗手

71.take a trip 旅游

72.in front of在前面

73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边

74.by boat 乘船

75.in the middle 在中部

76.a map of China 一张中国地图

77.how about怎么样

78.walk through 走过

79.go down the street 沿着这条街走

80.excuse me 请原谅

81.at the end 在终点

82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转

83.want to do sth.想要做某事

84.next to 旁边，隔壁

篇5：初中英语词组来了

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump

2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers

学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of ……

……的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾

eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句

感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV

我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV

我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth

为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心;小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句

39 be going to + v(原) 将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in

在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you

大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady

锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher

我相信我的大脑(老师)

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test

我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well

我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early

我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class

他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks

这个问题困扰了我几个周了

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?

你为什么不关心国家的未来

篇6：初中英语常用动词词组

初中英语常用动词词组

由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于，擅长于

4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied1 with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的，有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

31)come back 回来

32)come down 下来

33)come in 进入，进来

34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

35)come out出来

36)come out of 从……出来

37)come up 上来

38)come from 来自……

39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

40)do more speaking/reading2 多做口头练习/朗读

41)do one's best 尽力

42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)

43)do a good deed3 (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

44)do morning exercises 做早操

45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

46)do well in 在……某方面干得好

47)get up 起床

48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

51)get back 返回

52)get rid4 of 除掉，去除

53)get in 进入，收集

54)get on/off 上/下车

55)get to 到达

56)get there 到达那里

57)give sb. a call 给……打电话

58)give a talk 作报告

59)give a lecture5 (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

60)give back 归还，送回

61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

62)give lessons to 给……上课

63)give in 屈服

64)give up 放弃

65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

67)go ahead6 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

68)go to the cinema 看电影

69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

75)go round 顺便去，绕道走

76)go up 上去

77)go out for a walk 外出散步

78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

79)go shopping 去购物

80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

85)have dictation7 听见

86)have a try 试一试

87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

94)have (have got) a headache 头痛

95)have a fever 发烧

96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

97)have a look (at) 看一看……

98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

99)have a talk 谈话

100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

101)have sports 进行体育锻炼

102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

103)have something done 让人(请人)做……

104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

105)have an idea 有了个主意

106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

107)have a word with 与……谈几句话

108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……

109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……

110)help oneself8 to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

111)help each other 互相帮助

112)have nothing to do 无事可做

113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

116)keep one's diary 记日记

117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

118)make a living 谋生

119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

121)make friends (with)与……交朋友

122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

125)make a fire 生火

126)be made from/of 由……制成

127)be made in 在……地方制造

128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

130)look up 往上看，仰望

131)look after 照管，照看，照顾

132)look for 寻找

133)look like 看上去像

134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

135)look out 当心，小心

136)look on …as… 把……当作……看待

137)look around 朝四周看

138)look at 看着……

139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)

140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

141)put into 使进入，输入

142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

143)put…down… 把……放下

144)put…into… 把……译成

145)set up 竖起，建起

146)set off 出发，动身

147)set out 出发

148)set an example for 为……树立榜样

149)send for 派人去请(叫)

150)send out 放出，发出

151)end up 把……往上送，发射

152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

153)take out 拿出，取出

154)take down 拿下

155)take place 发生

156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

157)take the place of 代替……

158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息

159)take it easy 别紧张

160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着

161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管

163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

164)take an exam 参加考试

165)take away 拿走

166)take back 收回，带回

167)take hold of 抓住……

168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)

170)take photos 拍照

171)take some medicine 服药

172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船

173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

175)turn in 交出，上交

176)turn…into… 变成

177)turn to 翻到，转向

178)turn down (把音量)调低

179)turn…over 把……翻过来

180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

181)play games 做游戏

182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

183)play with snow 玩雪

184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

由其他动词构成的词组

185)think over 仔细考虑

186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

187)eat up 吃完，吃光

188)do well in 在……干得好

189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事

190)find out 发现，查出(真相等)

191)finish off 吃完，喝完

192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

194)hold a meting9 举行会议

195)hold up 举起

196)hurry up 赶快，快点

197)enter for 报名参加

198)langht at 嘲笑

199)be used10 to习惯于

200)used to 过去常常

201)wake…up 唤醒

202)work out 算出

动词短语

203)ask for 向……要……，请求

204)ask for leave 请假

205)send for 派人去请(叫)

206)pay for 付……的款

207)wait for 等候

208)thank for 为……感谢

209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

210)look for 寻找

211)leave…for 离开……去……

212)fall off 跌落

213)catch cold 着凉，伤风

214)catch up with 赶上

215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见

216)filled……with 把……装满

217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

218)talk about 谈论……

219)think about 考虑……

220)worry about 担忧……

221)look after 照料

222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

223)read after 跟……读

224)smile at 对……微笑

225)knock at 敲(门、窗)

226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

227)throw away 扔掉

228)work hard at 努力做……

229)wait in line 排队等候

230)change…into… 变成

231)hurry into… 匆忙进入

232)hurry up 快点

233)run into… 跑进

234)hear of 听说

235)hear from 收到……来信

236)think of 认为，考虑

237)catch hold of 抓住

238)instead of 代替……

239)hand in 交上来

240)stay in bed 卧病在床

篇7：初中英语动词和介词词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at善于，擅长于

4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5)be covered with被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from来自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的，有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入，进来

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises做早操

15)do eye exercises做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除

23)get in 进入，收集

24)get on/off 上/下车

25)get to到达

26)get there到达那里

27)give sb. a call给……打电话

28)give a talk作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to给……上课

33)give in屈服

34)give up放弃

35)give sb. a chance给……一次机会

36)give a message to……给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东

44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45)go round顺便去，绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk外出散步

48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51)(the lights) go out(灯)熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation 听见

55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look (at) 看一看……

68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam测验/考试

75)have an idea有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

83)keep sb. doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86)make a living谋生

87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends (with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

91)make room/space for给……腾出地方

92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望

99)look after 照管，照看，照顾

100)look for寻找

101)look like看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out 当心，小心

104)look on …as…把……当作……看待

105)look around朝四周看

106)look at看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)

108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

109)put into使进入，输入

110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111)put…down… 把……放下

112)put…into…把……译成

113)set up 竖起，建起

114)set off出发，动身

115)set out出发

116)set an example for为……树立榜样

117)send for派人去请(叫)

118)send out放出，发出

119)end up 把……往上送，发射

120)take one's advice听从某人劝告

121)take out拿出，取出

122)take down 拿下

123)take place发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息

127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着

129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam 参加考试

133)take away拿走

134)take back收回，带回

135)take hold of抓住……

136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动

138)take photos拍照

139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船

141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

143)turn in 交出，上交

144)turn…into… 变成

145)turn to翻到，转向

146)turn down (把音量)调低

147)turn…over把……翻过来

148)play basketball打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149)play games做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow玩雪

152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

篇8：初中英语常用量词词组及其它词组

初中英语常用量词词组及其它词组

数量词词组

1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……

3)a little 一些(不可数)

4)a lot of (lots of) 许多

5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)

6)a cup of 一茶怀

7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……

9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份，一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一篮

13)a plate of 一盘

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一脸盆

16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的'(不可数名词)

20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的

23)a group of 一队，一组，一群

其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

3)all one's life 一生

4)one after another 顺次

5)the Children's Palace 少年宫

6)day after day 日复一日

7)up and down 上上下下

8)the day after tomorrow 后天

9)the day before yesterday 前天

10)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)

11)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界

12)a moment ago 刚才

13)just now/then 刚才/那时

14)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程

15)late on 过后，后来

篇9：初中英语重点反义词和词组

初中英语重点反义词和词组汇总

A) 单词类

1.ask - answer

2. forget - remember

3. after - before

4. none - all

5. buy - sell

6. down - up

7. open - close

8. late - early

9. neither - both

10. sleep - wake

11. far - near

12. come - go

13. borrow - lend

14. hate - like / love

15. cry - laugh

16. back - front

17. best - worst

18. better - worse

19. busy - free

20. bad - good

21. empty - full

22. easy - hard / difficult

23. different - same

24. closed - open

25. cheap - dear / expensive

26. comfortable - uncomfortable

27. wrong - right

28. left - right

29. safe - dangerous

30. rich - poor

31. hot - cold

32. cool - warm

33. dry - wet

34. a.m. - p.m.

35. thin - fat / thick

36. east - west

37. slow - fast

38. north - south

39. above - below

40. noisy - quiet

41. strong - weak

42. heavy - light

43. clean - dirty

44. high - low

45. ill - well

46. possible - impossible

47. big - small

48. pull - push

49. here - there

50. clever - foolish

51. dark - bright / light

52. young - old

53. new - old

54. tall - short

55. upstairs - downstairs

56. wide - narrow

57. with - without

58. plus - minus

B） 词组类

1. be good at - be weak in

2. get into - get out of

3. turn on - turn off

4. turn down - turn up

5. at the front of - at the back of

6. on the left - on the right

7. at first - at last / in the end

8. be awake - be asleep

9. catch up with - fall behind

10. fall asleep - wake up

11. get off - get on

12. in the day - at night

13. both... and... - neither... nor

14. more than - less than

15. take off - put on

篇10：初中英语词组总结一

初中英语词组总结（一）

文 章来w.5 Y k J.Co m 初中英语词组总结（一）1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look  at (感官动词)+  do    eg  :I  like   watching  monkeys  jump  2 （比较级 and 比较级）  表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb  赞成某人 5 all kinds of  各种各样   a kind of   一样 6 all over the world = the whole world    整个 世界 7 along with  同……一道，伴随……      eg : I will go along with you  我将和你一起去  ・   the students planted trees along with their teachers  学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as   一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助  向…要…（直接接想要的东西）  eg :  ask you for my book   11 ask sb for sth   向某人什么    12 ask sb to do sth  询问某人某事・    ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of     在……岁时・   eg：I am sixteen      I am at the age of sixteen    14 at the beginning of ……・ ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间   最后；尽头；末尾・   eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year   在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句    感觉/对什么有信心，自信      eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English   I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing  表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）  能够…… eg :  She is able to sing She can sing・ 20 be able to do sth  能够干什么   eg :she is able to sing   21 be afraid to do (of sth   恐惧，害怕……  eg : Im afraed to go out at night     Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do  被允许做什么 eg:  Im   allowed  to  watch   TV     我被允许看电视     I   should   be  allowed  to  watch  TV  我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb  生某人的气    eg : Dont be angry with me   24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth   为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as  和什么一样   eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to     27 be away from   远离 28 be away from  从……离开 29 be bad for  对什么有害  eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes  在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born  出生于 31 be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事      be busy with sth   忙于…… 32 be careful  当心；小心 33 be different from……  和什么不一样 34 be famous for  以……著名 35 be friendly to sb   对某人友好 36 be from = come from  来自       eg ：He is from Bejing      He comes from Bejing      Is he from Bejing ?・ Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of   装满……的・    be filled with  充满      eg:  the glass is full of water・ the glass is filled with water    38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）   将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in     在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for  对什么有好处  eg : Reading aloud is good for your English  42 be happy to do・・ 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb  对某人有好处      eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you  大声朗读对你有好处    ・     Exercising is helpful to your bady  锻炼对你的`身体有好处 44 be in good health      身体健康 45 be in trouble   处于困难中  eg : She is in trouble      They are in tronble   46 be interested in   对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class   上课迟到 48 be like  像……    eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at     生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of  由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)   52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to  参观 54 be popular with sb   受某人欢迎 55 be quiet  安静 56 be short for  表**的缩写   eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed  生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth     be sorry for sb      eg : I am sorry for you    59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb      eg : I am sorry to trouble you   61 be strict in doing  sth  严于做某事   eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb   对某人要求严格   eg: Some students are not strict with them selves   这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth    某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么 65 be sure   表确定 66 be sure of doing sth     对做某事有信心    eg: He is sure of winning     I am sure of learning English well   67 be sure of sth  对做某事有信心    eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher   我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth  对做某事有信心   eg: Im suer that he can pass the test   我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth  一定会做某事      eg: We are sure to pass the test  我们一定会通过这次考试     We are sure to learn English well  我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing   害怕……      71 be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事   72 be the same as …    和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事       eg: My father is used to getting up early  我爸爸习惯早起      He is used to sleeping in class  他习惯上课睡觉・ ・   He is used to working hard      He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作  74 be worth doing  值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth    害怕做某事・     be afraid of sth     害怕某物     be afraid that   丛句     76 because+句子・  because of +短语       eg : He was late because he had a headache・     He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么       eg : Lets begin the game with the song     I begin to go home   78 between…and…  两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb  向……借……    lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借给……什么东西      eg : I borrowed a pen from him   he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen  80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)  表相同 81 bother  打扰   bother sb to do sth     eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station   ・  我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 ・ the problem has been bothering me for weeks  这个问题困扰了我几个周了 ・ Hes bothering me to lend him money    82 by the end of   到……为止 83 call sb sth  eg : We call him old wang 84 care  关心  eg : Dont you care about this countrys futu

篇11：初中英语作文必背词组有哪些

初中英语作文必背词组有哪些

在前面，已经为大家总结结了初中英语作文必背词组第一部分的内容，今天是的第一天，请大家继续跟随中考英语名师的脚步，来看看还有哪些词汇时需要我们背记的吧。

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing喜欢

102escape from 从……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

103expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the bookinteresting

109 finish 完成+doing(名词)

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door

112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her

113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math

118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

119get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb 举办谁的'晚会

130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east东 )

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +(名 ) 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important tome

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from LeiFeng

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

以上就是初中英语作文必背词组第二部分的内容，武汉小马的名师表示，不只是在写作中，在阅读中、听力、完型填空的项目中也会出现这些词汇，记住这些词汇，中考英语就不用愁了。初三英语单词复习，请来。

篇12：外研版初中英语全部词组

外研版初一上册

词组

Module 1

1. come from来自

be from 来自

2. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你

3. practice speaking English

练习说英语

4. Class One 一班

5. write on the blackboard

在黑板上写字

6. family name 姓

given name 名

Module 2

1. play football 踢足球

2. play basketball 打篮球

3. play table tennis 打乒乓球

4. play tennis 打网球

5. play the piano弹钢琴

6. ride a horse 骑马

7. ride a bike 骑自行车

8. drive a car 开车

9. welcome…to…欢迎到…

10. a photo of Miss Li 李老师的照片

11. at Beijing International school

在北京国际学校

12. in a university 在大学

13. in Beijing 在北京

14. work in the hospital 在医院工作

15. ill in hospital 生病住院

Module 3

1. next to 在…隔壁

2. in front of 在…前面

3. in the front of在…内部的前面

4. behind 在…后面

5. in a building在一个建筑物里

Module 4

1. have / has got 有

2. thank you for doing sth/sth 谢谢…

3. thanks for doing sth/sth 谢谢…

Module 5

1. a lesson in good health

一节健康教育课

2. in good health 健康

3. to be healthy 为了健康

Module 6

1. go to the cinema 去看电影

2. go to a football match 去看足球赛

3. see a film / see films 看电影

4. my favourite film star

我最喜爱的电影明星

5. in the morning / afternoon / evening

在早上/下午/傍晚

6. a great idea/an idea一个（好）主意

7. invite Tony to the cinema

邀请Tony去看电影

8. be on 上演

9. on Monday / Tuesday …

在星期一/星期二…

10. at/in the hotel 在酒店

11. at/in the stadium 在体育馆

12. at the theatre 在剧院

13. best wishes 最良好的祝愿

14. have classes / lessons 上课

15. stay at home 呆在家里

16. do one’s homework 做作业

17. go to the park 去公园

Module 7

1. have Chinese 上语文课

2. have an English lesson 上英语课

3. What are your lessons today?

你今天上什么课？

4. at eight o’clock 在八点

5. at half past ten 在十点半

6. talk about one’s homework

谈论某人的作业

7. What about you?

你呢？/你怎么样啊？

8. get up 起床

9.have breakfast / lunch / dinner

吃早餐/午饭/晚饭

10. in the dining hall 在餐厅

11. go to school 上学

12. go to bed 上床睡觉

13. have a break 休息

14. talk with/to my friends

与我的朋友交谈/聊天

15. have meat and rice 吃肉和米饭

16. go home 回家 get home到家

17. finish school 放学

18. study science / maths

学习科学/数学

Module 8

1. send him a card 送他一张卡片

=send a card to him

2. make him a cake 做一个蛋糕给他

=make a cake for him

3. give her a game 送一个游戏给她

=give a game to her

4. have a birthday party 举行生日晚会

5. listen to music听音乐

6. watch football 看足球比赛

=watch a football match

7. go to one’s party 去某人的晚会

8. a lot of/lots of 大量，很多

9. go to concerts 去听音乐会

10. in / from the USA在/来自美国

11. on television 通过电视

12. CDs by Twins Twins的CD

13. a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力

14. a pair of trainers 一双软运动鞋

15. a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤

16. in one’s home 在某人的家里

17. at home 在家

18. at once=right away 马上，立即

19. give flowers as presents

送花作为礼物

Module 9

1. Welcome to Beijing Zoo

欢迎到北京动物园

2. sixteen thousand 一万六千

3. in / from the Arctic 在/来自北极

4. There she is. 她在那里。

5. In the Arctic在北极

6. in Europe / Africa / Asia 在欧洲/非洲/亚洲

7. be European / African / Asian

是欧洲的/非洲的/亚洲的

是欧洲人/非洲人/亚洲人

8. European wolves欧洲的狼

9. African monkeys 非洲的猴子

10. in the wild 在野外

11. in the forest 在森林

12. in the jungle 在热带雨林

13. in the desert 在沙漠

14. in (the) grassland 在草原

15. around the world 全世界，世界各地

=all around the world

=all over the world

16. 15 kilos of bamboo 15公斤竹子

17. stay healthy 保持健康

Module 10

1. switch on the computer 开电脑

2. open a new document打开新文档

3. write a name for the document

为文档写个名字

4. download music from the Internet

从网上下载音乐

5. go online 上网

6. make travel plans 做旅游计划

7. on the Internet 在互联网上

8. at the weekend 周末

9. visit a website 浏览网页，访问网站

10. use my laptop for my lessons

用笔记本电脑备课

11. use the Internet to do their homework

用互联网来做作业

12. connect to the Internet

连接到互联网

13. connect the monitor to the computer

把显示器连接到主机

14. save a document 保存文档

15. print a document 打印文档

16. check the timetable 核对时间表

17. at work 在工作

18. at school 在学校

19. at home 在家

20. at break 休息时

外研版初一下词组

Module One

1. take photos 拍照

take photos of … 拍。。。的照片

2. wait for 等候

3. have a good /nice/great time

enjoy oneself过得愉快玩得很开心

4. a lot / very much非常

5. put on 穿上 / wear 穿着

take off 脱下

6. at home 在家

7.at the moment 现在此时

at that moment / time 在那时

8. look at 看…

listen to 听…/hear 听见

9. see you later/tomorrow/soon 再见

10. good night 晚安

11. get dressed 穿衣

12. in the sun在阳光下

13. on a trip在旅行中

14. have a drink 喝。。。

have afternoon tea 喝下午茶

15. talk to 和某人谈话

16. Thank you / Thanks for…

感谢你的。。。

Module Two

1. get ready for 为…准备好

2. What’s happening ? 发生什么事？

3. write down 写下

4. cook the meal 做饭

5. make lanterns 做灯笼

6. sweep away 扫去

7. have a haircut 理发

8. go shopping 去买东西

9. at work 在工作

10.in front of 在。。。前面

11.at midnight 在半夜

12. a few + 可数名词 一些

some +可数或不可数名词

13. all the year round 一年到头

14. a kind of 一种

15. lots of / a lot of…许多

16. good luck 好运

bad luck 坏运，倒霉

17. be interested in对。。。感兴趣

18. the Spring Festival 春节

Module Three

1 .at the weekend 在周末

2.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

3.buy some clothes 买衣服

4.listen to the music 听音乐

5.stay in bed 呆在床上

6.revise for my test 复习考试

7.get up early 早起床

8.check the email 查邮件

9.do one’s homework 做家庭作业

10.have a picnic 吃野餐

11.go to a party 去参加晚会

12. look forward to doing 期待

13. take the plane/by plane 乘飞机

14.do some sightseeing/ go sightseeing 旅游去观光

15. walk up 沿……走 登上

16. make friends 交朋友

17. enjoy the sun and the sea

享受阳光和大海

18. lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

19. travel around the world 周游世界

20. get (from…)to(从……)到达……

21. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午

22. would like to do / want to do

愿意干某事

Module Four

1. in the future 未来

2. get warm 变暖

3. heavy rain 大雨

4. send ..to…by email 通过邮件发送

5. strong winds 大风

6. use …to do 用……做某事

7. do heavy work 做重活

8. three days a week 一周三天

9. care for/look after/take care of 照顾

10. I’m not sure./ I don’t know

我不知道

11. have long holidays 过长假

Module Five

1. answer the question 回答问题

2. What’s the population of…?

。。。。的人口是多少？

3. in the east/west/south/north of…

在东/西/南/北边

4. the capital of… 。的首都或省会

5. on the River Thames 在泰晤士河畔

6. be famous for 因。。。而闻名

7. bigger /newer than…比。。。大/新

8. an older city 一个更古老的城市

9.36 meters long 36 米长

10. 1000 meters high 1000米高

11. on the coast 在海岸

12. What’s the weather like …?

How’s the weather …?

天气怎么样？

Module Six

1. be good at sth / doing sth…擅长

2. more than / over多于

3. leave for 前往某处

4. It’s difficult to do sth.做某事很困难。

5. take sb around 领某人四处参观

6. work hard 努力学习

7. like doing sth 喜欢做某事

8. more exciting / boring / tiring / dangerous…than…

比。。。更。。。

9. speak to sb … 和某人说话

10. do some sightseeing 观光

11. better than…. 比。。。更好

Module Seven

1. get to school 到达学校

2. far from 远离

3. by bicycle 骑单车

4. by subway/ferry 乘地铁/渡船

5.. by taxi 打的

6.. be close to 靠近…..

7. take the train乘火车

8. nine and a half hours/

nine hours and a half 九个半小时

9. millions of 数以百万计的

10.the most comfortable / uncomfortable way 最（不）舒服的方式

11. live farthest from…住的离。。。最远

12. take about 30 minutes 花大约30分

13. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站

14. travel to …到某地

Module Eight

1. be born 出生于

2. primary school 小学

3. the name of your first school

你第一所学校的名字

4. go back 回去

5. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

6. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

7. on the wall 在墙上

8. what about+ doing…? 怎么样…?

9. what’s…like? …..怎么样

… naughty / well behaved…（第9句的回答）

10. There were lots of things to do.

有许多事情要做。

11. a big garden with lots of trees

一个有许多树的公园

Module Nine

1. once upon a time/long long ago从前

2. go for a ride 去乘(骑……)

3. pick up 捡起

pick apples 摘苹果

pick sb up （用车）接上某人

4. look around 向四周看

5. change into 变成

6. hurry up 赶快

7. knock at/on 敲…

8. look into 往…里看

9. jump out of 跳离…

10. point at 指向

11. be asleep 睡着

12. again and again 再三.反复…

13. at first开始

14. begin …with 以…开始

15. decide to do sth.决定做某事

16. enter the house 走进房子

17. look back 向后看

18.return to the forest 回到森林

19. a girl called Betty

一个叫贝蒂的女孩

Module Ten

1. in English 用英语

2. at the age of 在…岁时

3. on holiday 度假.在假期

4. go away走开离开

5.come to China来到中国

6.start school 开始上学

7.ride a bike to school骑单车上学

8.listen to the radio听收音机

9.watch movies 看电影

10.on the beach 在沙滩上

11.play chess下象棋

12. decide to do决定做．．．

13.finish school毕业

14.have children有孩子

15.move to 搬到．．．

16. start doing开始做．．．

17. one of the most famous writers

最著名的作家之一

18. many other languages

许多其他的语言

Module Eleven

1. What do you think of …?

How do you like …?

你认为。。怎么样？

2.last night 昨夜

4.work on 从事

5.from…to… 从… 到…

6.It’s very difficult to do

（做某事）非常难

7.go through穿过

8.go over越过

9.a few days ago几天前

10.return to返回

11.be called被叫做

12.a 38-year-old man

一位38岁的男人

13.the next day第二天

14.11 years later11年后

15.want to be想成为

16.send…into 把。。。发送到。。。里

17.on TV通过电视

18.wave to挥手（致意）

19.join +团体 加入到。。。

20. rest for three hours 休息三个小时

Module Twelve

1. on holiday 在度假

2. have a great/good time 玩得开心

3. on the same day 在同一天

4. the next day 第二天

5. say hello to. 问好

6. do some shopping. 买东西，购物

7. play with 和。。。一起玩

8. go for a walk去散步

9. go swimming 去游泳

10. I hope you are well.

我希望你身体健康。

11. come with me 跟我来

12. come back to the hotel

回到宾馆

13.take a 交通工具 to …

乘。。。到。。。

14. have dinner 吃晚饭

15. meet a friend 见朋友

16. read newspaper 读报纸

17.go on holiday 去度假

初二上册词组

Module 1

1、welcome back 欢迎回来

2、write it down 写下来

3、in class 在课堂上

4、next to 紧邻着……

5、what else？ 还有什么

6、listen to the radio 听收音机

7、each other 彼此，互相

8、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

9、help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

10、ask for 寻求

11、the number of ……的数量

12、take a deep breath 深呼吸

13、make you shy 使你害羞

14、all the time 一直

15、Best wishes. 良好的祝愿。

16、be good at 在……方面擅长

17、make a list 列个清单

18、the meaning of ……的意思

19.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

20、the best way to do sth.

做……的最好方法

21、enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

22、show sb. around 带领某人参观

23、make friends 结交朋友

24、think about 考虑

25、think of 想出

26、British accents 英国口音

27、try to do sth. 尽力做……

28、try not to do sth. 尽量不去做某事

try doing sth尝试着做某事

29、make mistakes 犯错误

30、give sb some advice on sth

给某人一些建议

31、It’s a good idea to do sth.

做某事是个好的主意

32、How about doing sth?

做某事怎么样？

33、 Sb should do sth

谋人应该做某事。

34、 Write email to each other:

相互写电子邮件

35、 meet sb: 接某人,和某人会面

36、 send sb email messages

给某人寄电子邮件

37、 send…to发送…给

38、 Language Doctor语言博士

39、 improve English提高英语

40、 basic questions主要问题

41、 real English地道的英语

42、 take a long time花费长时间

43、 guess the meaning of the new words 猜生词含义

44、 a foreign teacher一个外国教师

45、 start a conversation开始对话

46、 be shy害羞

47、 place them in your bedroom

放置它们在你卧室

48、 count the English words

数英语单词

49、 get better变得更好

50、 invite sb to do sth/a place

邀请某人干某事/到某地

51、 leave my homework at home

把我的作业忘在了家里

Module2

1. travel around the world周游世界

2. the price of…的价格

3. today’s newspaper今天的报纸

4. take off飞机起飞

5. enter a competition参加竞赛

6. on television在电视上

7. in newspaper在报纸上

8. come true成为现实

9. invite sb to do邀请某人干某事

10. dream about/of doing梦见做某事

11. all over China全中国

12. try western food品尝西餐

13. give concernt举办音乐会

14. sell out卖光

15. pick upsb/sth接上某人/捡起某物

16. since then自从那时

17. again and again一次又一次

18. It sounds brilliant.听起来好极了

19. live in another country

居住在另一个国家

Module 3

1．What are you up to？

你正在干什么？

2. Don’t panic.别紧张。

3. on the radio通过收音机

4. on TV通过电视

5. hear about听说

6. there and back往返

7. show sth to sb/show sb sth

给某人看某物

8. on businiss在出差

9. in space在太空

10. a part of一部分

11. at night在晚上

12. in the last there years

在最近的三年里

13. finish doing sth完成做某事

14. as good as和…一样好

15. ask sb for sth向某人寻求某物

16. be sure确信

17. so far到目前为止

18. expect to do sth期望做某事

19. take off起飞，脱下衣服

Module4

1. get on/along well with

与某人相处得好

2. have/has gone to去了某地

have/has been to 去过某地

3. in fact事实上

4. be different from 与…不同

5. all over China 全中国

6. arrive in Beijing 到达北京

7. talk about 谈论关于。。。

8. drop out of school退学

9. on the farm在农场

10. have to 必须，不得不

11. look after 照顾

12. with the help of 在。。。的帮助下

13. in the last fifteen years

在最后的15 年里

14. raise money 筹钱

15. pay for 为。。。付钱

16. lots of 许多。。。

17. hear of 听说

18. thousands of 数以千计的。。。

19. write letters to 写信给。。。

20. each other 互相

21. come back 回来

22. around the world 全世界

23. because of因为，由于

24. It's...to do sth.干。。。怎么样

25. I've been to Gansu. 我去过甘肃

26. They are very diffient from us.

他们和我们很不同

27. How long have you lived here?

你住在那儿多久了？

28. I've studied English for 6 years since .自从我学英语6年

29. Project Hope has built schools and trained teachers.

希望工程建造了学校并培训老师

Module 5

1. classical music/pop music/rock music

古典/流行/摇滚音乐

2. the capital of Austria 澳大利亚首都

3. hear of 听说

4. be not sure 不清楚

5. on earth 究竟

6. a fan of 。。。的迷

7. make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物。。。

make him famous 使他出名

8. all over Europe 全欧洲

9. more than/over 超过

10. not only…but also 不但…而且…

11. give concert 举行音乐会

12. at the age of 在。。。岁时

13. hundreds of 数以百计的。。。

14. play the piano 弹钢琴

15.a beautiful old city

一个美丽而古老的城市

Module 6

1. send sth. to sb./send sb sth

寄某物给某人

2. go on 继续

3. by the river 在河边

4. have a tea party 举行茶宴

5. on the grass 在草上

6. in the tree （指外来物）在树上

on the tree (指水果等)在树上

7. smile at 朝。。。笑

7. fall down 下来

8. get/be tired 劳累

9. have nothing to do 无事可做

10. think of/about 认为

11. something strange 奇怪的东西

12. be late for.. …迟到

13. take…out of 把。。。从。。。拿出来

14. run across the field 穿过田野

15. see sb./sth. do sth. 看见。。。干。。。

16. go off 熄灭

17. How is it going ?口语中询问对方生活工作中有什么新进展

Module7

1. look pretty/ taste salty /feel tight/ smell sour/ sound noisy系表结构

2. so much food如此多的食物

3. make cookies做小甜饼

4. have a look（at）看一看(某物)

5. have something to eat

有一些吃的东西

6. get the food ready把食物准备好了

7. silk shirts丝绸衬衣

8. thanks for sth/doing sth

谢谢某物/做了某事

9. hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信

10. can’t wait to do sth.

迫不及待的做某事

11. arrive at/in=reach=get to到达

12. each other彼此

13. as well也

14. be proud of以…为自豪

15. bad/good mark坏/好成绩

16. a bit=a little=kind of有点

17. help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事

18. have a try 来试试

19. 19.introduce sb to sb

把某人介绍给某人

20. be/get angry with…对某人生气

21. be afraid of sth/doing sth

害怕某事/做某事

Module8

1. swimming pool游泳池

2. show sb.sth.=show sth to sb

给某人看某物

3. a map of…一幅地图

4. on the left/right 在左边（右边）

5. on the left/right of

在…的左边（右边）

6. between…and……和…之间

7. the way to…的道路

8. go across/through穿过

9. turn left/right向左/右拐

10. on the corner of在…的角落

11. do some shopping=go shopping

逛商店

12. go along沿着…走

13. next to紧挨着

14. in the middle of在…的中间

15. the National Gallery

（英国）国家画廊

16. Go straight ahead.径直向前走

17. go along/down/up + 街道/路

沿…道路走

18. Turn left into Chang’an jie.

向左拐入长安街

Turn left/right into+街道/路

Turn left/right on+街道/路

Turn left/right at+小地点

19. on a clear day在一个晴朗的日子

20. the best way to最好的方式

21. by boat/take the boat乘船

22. get off下（车）

23. go past经过

24. go for a walk散步

25. 问路方式

1). Excuse me, how do/can I get to the Forbidden City? How can I get (to)…?

2). And where is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? Where is the…?

3). And can you tell me the way to a park?

4). Where can I do some shopping?

5). Is there a(n)…?

Module 9

1.in danger 在危险中

2.such as例如

3. take away拿走

4. one of the best-known animals

最知名的动物之一

5. find找到

find out查明

look for寻找

6. enough + n.足够的（东西）

adj. + enough足够…

big enough足够大

7.sb. need to do需要去做某事

don’t/doesn’t need to do

不需要去做某事

sth.need doing

=sth.need to be done某事/物需要被做

8. be excited to do干某事很兴奋

be excited about sth.

对做某事感觉很兴奋

9. make sb/sth + adj.使某人（某物）…

10. It is/was + adj./ n. + to do //

To do sth is/was + adj/n.

做什么事是怎么样的

11. if possible如果可能的话

12. in peace 在和平之中

13. It’s/That’s very nice/kind of you to do sth你真是太好了去做某事

14. stop sb. doing sth阻止某人做某事

15. Let’s + do 让我们做某事吧

16. at last最后

17. live on以…为生

live in住在…的地方

18. for many different reasons

由于许多不同的原因

19. less and less越来越少

20. for example例如

21. look after照顾 look at看

look for寻找

look over医生检查身体

look up查字典

22. the cause of…的原因

Module 10

1. as you know据你所知

2. .no idea/not sure不知道

3. take place发生

4. say goodbye to 向。。告别

5. be named …被命名为。。。

6. fall in love with与某人相爱

7. be full of/be filled with… 装满了…

8. want (sb) to do sth.想让某人做某事

9. would like (sb) to do sth

10. offer to do 提议做某事

11. agree to do 同意做某事

agree with sb 同意某人

agree on sth 同意某事

12. decide to do 决定做某事

13. plan to do 计划做某事

14. be famous for 以。。。为著名

be famous as …作为。。。而著名

15. have a good/great/nice time

玩得开心

16. show sb. sth = show sth.to sb

给某人看某物

17. send sb sth = send sth to sb

寄给某人某物

18. learn to do 学会干某事

19. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb

教某人某事

20. between … and …

在。。。和。。。之间

21. one of + 最高级 + n(pl)最…的之一

22. the twentieth century第二十世纪

23. bring sb sth = bring sth to sb

给某人带来某物

24. give a wonderful/warm welcome to sb热烈欢迎某人

25. in the end最后

at the end of在…的结束（末尾）

Module 11

1.What will the weather be like…?

How will the weather be…?

天气将是怎么样..

2.at the moment此刻

3 be off to离开去某地

4.all (the) year全年

5.When is the best time to visit…?

参观某地最好的时间是什么时候

6.had better最好做某事

7. freezing cold寒冷刺骨的

8. There may/might be + n.也许有某物

It may/might be + adj.也许是…

9. You must be joking

你一定是在开玩笑

10. better get going 最好现在去（走）

11. from time to time有时

12. in summer and fall在夏天和秋天

13. compared to many other places

和许多其他的地方相比

14. any time任何时候

15. take photos of拍…的照片

16. the best time to do sth

去做某事的最好时间

17. in the east/north/west在东边（西北）

18. It’s possible to do做某事是可能的

It’s possible that…

19. It will probably + v.将有可能做某事

20. 主语 + 比较级 + than any other + n(单数)比任何一个都…=主语+最高级。。。

21. 主语 + 比较级 +than the other + n(pl)

22. best of all最好的

23. the rest of…剩余的

Module 12

1. be different from与…不同

2. do some cleaning打扫卫生

3. on time按时

4. wash up洗（餐具）

5. get married 结婚

marry sb.嫁（娶）某人

be married to sb和某人结婚

6. hang on等等

7. accept a present接受礼物

8. wrap sth in red paper用红纸包某物

11. get a move on快些，加紧

12 on the first day of在第一天

13．good/bad luck好（坏）运气

14. cut your hair理发

15. shake hands with sb和某人握手

16. speak to sb对某人说

17. speak + English/Chinese说英语

18. a light meal少量的一餐饭

19. go to a wedding去参加婚礼

20. take off shoes脱鞋

21. break anything打破东西

初二下册

Module 1

1. tidy up the table 收拾桌子

2. have a collections of …收集…

3. all the time 一直，总是

4. make sb so interested in music

使某人对音乐如此感兴趣

5. give an interview on

对…进行采访

6. a bit/little untidy

有点不整洁

7. take up 占用

8. mountain biking

山地自行车运动

9. grow vegetables 种菜

10. develop your interests

发展你的兴趣

11. during +时间段 在…期间

12. spend +时间/钱 on sth

花了…在…上

spend …（in）doing sth

花…做…

13. write about… 写关于…

14. senior high school 高中

15. such as 比如

16. come out 出版

17. try(not ) to do

尽量(不)做某事

18. as a result 结果

19. ask sb (not) to do..

让某人（不）做某事

Module 2

1. hold the line

（不挂断电话）等一下

2. right now 现在

3. whether…or not 是否

4. in fact 事实上

5. close friends 亲近的朋友

6. a couple of 几个

7. by the way 顺便问，顺便说

8. good luck with…祝…好运

9. far away 遥远

10. be afraid to do sth

害怕做某事

11. worry about

be worried about 担心…

12. sit at my desk

坐在我的桌子边

13. as usual 向平常一样

14. turn back 转身

15. become closer to…

变得对…更亲近

16. smile at… 朝…笑

17. It doesn’t matter.

没关系

18. make friends with…

和…交朋友

19. at that moment/time 在那时

20. day by day 一天一天的

21. at first 开始

at last 最后

Module 3

1. would like to do

愿意干某事

2. Don’t mention it.

别客气

3. show sb around

带领某人参观

4. look out for 小心…

5. come this way 来这边

6. the latest new

最新的消息

7. keep doing 坚持做某事

8. win the match

赢得比赛的胜利

lose the match 输了比赛

9. hate doing 讨厌做某事

10. look down at… 向下看…

11. remember doing

记住做过某事（已做）

remember to do

记住要做某事（没做）

12. ask for 要…

13. once a week 一周一次

14. close down 停止播音，关闭

15. look out of…向…外看

16. come with me 跟我来

17. begin …with… 以…开始…

18. stop doing 停止做某事

stop to do 停下来做某事

19. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

20. score three goals

进了三个球

Module 4

1. lend sb sth=lend sth to sb

把某物借给某人（借出）

borrow sth from sb

从某人处借某物（借入）

2. turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn up 开大/高一点

turn down 关小/低一点

3. play back (录音等) 回放

4. come on (灯)亮

5. by email 通过邮件

6. connect …to …

把…和…连接起来

7. video camera 录像机

8. take a photo with…用…拍照

take a photo of …拍…的照片

9. the surpring advice

令人惊讶的建议

10. pick up 捡起… pick+水果 摘…

11. bite sb on the hand

咬伤某人的手

12. climb out of 爬出…

13. land in…落在…里

14. stay cool 保持凉爽

15. save one’s life

救某人的命

Module 5

1. be able to 能，会

2. all together 一起

3. at the end of… 在…结束时

4. rather you than me.

好在你去而不是我

5. beat sb 打败某人

6. warn sb about sth

警告某人关于某事

warn sb not to do sth

警告某人不做某事

7. That’s a shame.

/ What a shame.

遗憾了

8. be proud of …以…为骄傲

9. send sb away 把某人送走

10. refuse to do 拒绝做某事

11. be out 外出

12. go wrong 出毛病

13. make a mistak/ make mistakes

犯错

14. at least 至少

15. pocket money 零用钱

16. after all 不管怎样，毕竟

17. help sb with sth

help sb (to) do sth

帮助某人做某事

18. hurry up赶快

19. instead of 代替

20. feel sorry for sb

对某人觉得抱歉

21. get into trouble 陷入困境

Module 6

1. take place 发生 （同义：happen ）

2. stay in bed 卧床

3. clap one’s hands 拍手

4. play a piece of Irish music

演奏一段爱尔兰音乐

5. at this time of day / night/ year

每天/每晚/每年的这个时候

6. worry about sth./ doing sth.

担心某事,担心做某事… (表动作)

sth worry sb 某事使某人感到担忧

( be worried about …. 表状态)

7. be awake 醒着的

反义: be asleep/ fall asleep

睡着的/刚刚入睡)

{ 比较: wake (up) 醒来; 叫醒

sleep 睡觉

be sleepy 困乏的 }

8.cheer (sb) up

（使某人）高兴起来，振作起来

9. plenty of… 大量, 许多

(+可数或不可数名词均可)

同义: a lot of…/ lots of…

(+可数或不可数名词均可)

many (+可数名词) ,

much(+不可数名词)

10. look after…(well)

(把…)照顾好

同义: take ( good ) care of…

11. the reason for… …的原因

12. be famous for+特产/景点

因…而著名

13. be famous as+身份/职业/头衔…

作为…而著名

14.be popular with(among) sb…

在…中受欢迎

15. act well in the film

在电影中演得好

16. face to face 面对面，

come face to face with sth /sb

面临某事/某人

17.look dangerous 看起来很危险

18.. in one’s opinion 在某人看来,

依某人的观点

19.. advise sb. to do sth.

建议某人做某事

20. come out 上映,出版,开花

21. look for… 寻找…

22. stay together 呆在一起

23. be pleased with sth.对…满意

be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事

24.make their characters believable

使得他们的角色真实可信

25.sail around绕…航行

26.true to life反映真实生活的，

反映现实的

27.except for除…之外

（从整体当中除去一部分）

except除去，不包括在内

besides 除去，包括在内

Module 7

1.climb up to … 爬到…上去

2.more than… 多于…, 超过…

(反义: less than… 少于…)

3.the rest of… 剩余的…(+不可数)

e.g. the rest of her life 她的余生

the rest of his money 他剩余的钱

4.. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

(同义: advise sb. to do sth.)

5. hardly 几乎不

反义: almost 与nearly 几乎

6. 辨析cross与 across

cross=动词+across

cross 是动词(v.) ,

across是介词(prep.)

cross the bridge

= go across the bridge

cross the river

= swim across the river

7.get better 好起来 (尤指身体)

8.. make plans to do sth.

计划做某事

( 同义: plan to do sth.)

9. protect the environment

保护环境

10.walk around…绕…走

11.the whole park整个公园

12.. shout at sb.

对某人大喊大叫

13. get (from...) to…

(从某处)到某处

14. hurt oneself 伤了某人自己

15. get dressed 穿衣服

(反义: get undressed 脱掉衣服)

16.have… off 不工作, 休息

17. make phone calls to sb.

( = ring sb up )

给某人打电话

18. square平方; 正方形; 广场

square kilometer平方公里

19. look like… 看起来像…

20. camp by a small lake

在小湖旁露营

21. as if… 好像…

22. wake (sb) up vt. 唤醒某人

vi. 醒来

23. take a cable car 乘坐缆车

辨析take a bus /

take a car /

take a plane

与by bus / by car / by plane

24. hope 希望

1) hope for +名词 盼望,希望

2) hope to do sth. 希望做某事

(注意没有hope sb to do sth.的结构。)

3) hope (that)…+从句

25. wish 希望

wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事

26. be happy with… 对…满意

(同义: be pleased with…)

27. during her visit 在她参观期间

28. climb over rocks 攀爬岩石

29. on top of… 在…的上方

30.put up / set up / pitch a tent

搭帐篷, 扎营

31. It was raining hard/heavily.

雨下得很大.

32. put sth away =put away sth

把…收拾起来

33. believe in sth/sb/doing sth

信任…

34. on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

35.jump up into…跳起来进入…

36.go back into进入

37.through the clouds穿过云层

through穿过内部

across穿过表面

38.the second largest fresh water lake

第二大淡水湖

the+序数词+最高级

（表示排名的顺序）

Module 8

1.a public holiday 公共假期

take a vacation 过假期, 度假

2.on that day 在那天

3.most of+ 代/ the名…

绝大多数的…

4. have/take a day off

休息一天

5.stay with和…呆在一起

6.Labour Day劳动节

7.something special

一些特别的东西

8.go camping去露营

类似的表达有:

go swimming, go skating,

go fishing, go boating,

go sightseeing, go cycling

9.in the countryside / country 在乡村

(反义: in town 在城镇 )

10.the holiday/vacation season

假日聚集的一段时间

11..make plans for…

为…制定计划

12..be close to 离…近

13. the closest Monday to May 1st

离五一最近的星期一

14.get warmer/cooler/better/worse

变热/冷/好/糟

15.as soon as… 一…就…

(引导时间状语从句, 也遵循主祈从现、

主将从现或主情从现 )

16.(日期的写法) 1st January

January 1st

(日期的读法) the first of January

January the first

17.be busy doing sth. /

be busy with sth.

忙于做某事

17.the start/beginning of… …的开始

(反义: ending n. 结尾, 结局)

18.not all 不是所有的 (部分否定)

区别于none (全否定)

20. in the same way 用同样的方式.

on the same date/day 在同一天

. at the same time 同时

20.depend on sth/doing sth… 依靠…

(: independent adj. 独立的

independence n. )

21.sing traditional songs 唱传统歌曲

22.count down (from…) (从…倒数)

23. shout to sb (loudly)

对某人(大声)喊 (没有情绪)

shout at sb.

对某人大吼大叫 (有情绪)

24. Out with the old year and in with the new!

辞旧迎新

25. get together 聚在一起

26.write down sth. 记下…, 写下…

27.a list of… 一列…

e.g. a list of names 名单

make a/one’s list 列个单子

make a shopping list列个购物单

28. help (sb) out

帮助(某人)解决困难

29.promise to do sth.

保证做某事, 允诺做某事

30.. say goodbye/hello/sorry to sb.

跟某人说再见/你好/抱歉

31.. be lazy with the school work

学习懒惰

32.start doing=start to do

开始做某事

33.wait forsb./sth.等待…

34.have fun doing sth.

做某事很愉快

35.enjoy oneself

=have a good time

玩得很愉快

36.on New Year’s Day在新年

37.make resolutions for…

为…做决定

38.follow one’s resolutions

实现某人的决心

Module 9

1. look forward to sth./doing sth.

盼望… 期望…

2. don’t/won’t have to do sth.

= needn’t do sth. 不必做某事

3. on one’s own

独立地, 单独地, 独自地

4. ( = alone / by oneself )

5. right now = at the moment

6. 现在, 此刻

7. right away = at once

立刻, 马上

8.just now = a moment ago 刚才

9.make excuses 找借口

10. the thought in my head 我脑中的想法

11. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

12. not bad for… 对…来讲不错

13. come up 出现, 发生

14. get back to some place

回到某地

15. What happened (to sb)?

某人出了什么事?

16. join the army 参军

17. give one’s life to sth/doing sth.

献身于…

18.take medicine 吃药

19. local government 当地政府

20.operate a machine开机器

operate a factory经营工厂

operate on sb. 对某人做手术

operating theatre 手术室

peration n.操作,运转

perform operations 实施手术

21. in spite of sth./doing sth.

( = despite sth./doing sth. )

尽管,虽然

22.in the end 最后

( 同义: finally, at last )

23.at the end of… 在…的末尾,

在…的尽头

24. continue doing sth./to do sth.

继续做某事

25.outside hospitals 在医院外面

inside hospitals在医院里面

26. feel ill/bad 感觉病了

feel well感觉(身体)好

27.. save one’s life/lives

拯救某人的生命

28. billions of…数以亿计的…

thousands of…成千上万的

hundreds of….成百上千的…

29. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

30.protect…from…

保护…不受到…(伤害)

31. look up… 查阅…

32. return to some place 返回到某地

33.one of China’s most famous heroes

中国最著名的英雄之一

（one of+形容词最高级+名词复数

“最…之一”）

34.be good at…=do well in…

擅长于…，在…方面做得好

be good for…对…有好处

be bad for…对…有害处

be good to对…好

be bad to 对…不好

Module 10

1. It’s time (for sb) to do sth.

(某人)该做某事了,到做某事的时间了

= It’s time for sth.

2.see sb. off 给某人送行

3. meet sb.=pick up sb 接某人

4.take sb. to some place

把某人带到某地去

5.. board the plane/train/ship

登上飞机/火车/轮船

6.get something to eat/drink

弄些吃/喝的

7.during the flight 在飞行期间

8. “would + 动词原形”

可以用来表示想象、推测或可能。

9. take the train to Paris

= go to Paris by train 乘火车去巴黎

10. outdoor adj. 室外的

outdoor life 野外生活

outdoors adv.

indoor adj. 室内的

indoor sports 室内运动

indoors adv.

11.Something is/goes wrong with sth

某物坏了.

12. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人一些时间做某事.

13.daily routine 日常习惯

14. go (away) on business 出差

15. as + adj./adv.(原级) + as…

和…一样

16. Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧

17.know little about sth.

对…了解少

18. fill sth. with sth.

用…填满…

be full of… 充满…

19. the basic life skills

基本的生活技能

20. I don’t think …

我认为…不…

21. go to college 上大学

23.not …at all 一点也不

24take off 起飞 land 着陆

25.be made of… 由…制成的

26.manage a factory经营一家工厂

he managed not to get angry.

他设法不让自己生气.

初三上册

Module1

1. have a meeting开会

2. listen up 注意听

3. get out of 从……内出来; 离开 4. reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人

5. on the edge of 处于……的边缘

6. at the bottom of 在……的底部

7. write down 写下,记下

8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 9. do some reviews about…

对…做评论

10. do an interview with sb.

采访某人

11. How/What about sth./sb./ doing sth.某人/某物/做某事怎么样?

12.a boy called Tom 一个名叫

13.suggest doing sth.建议做某事

14. go through 走过,穿过

15.in front of 在……的前面

in the front of 在……的前部

16. in five minutes

五分钟后, 在五分钟内

17. look down 往下看,俯视

look across 眺望

18. arrive at/in 到达

19. faster and faster越来越快

20. be afraid of 害怕……

21. more and more people 越来越多人 22.in the future 在将来

23. all kinds of 各种各样

24. look forward to doing sth.

盼望做某事

25. thousands of 成千上万的

26. as…as possible/ one can

尽可能……

27. be able to do sth. 能/.会做某事

28. because of ＋名/代/动名词

由于/因为

Module2

1.as far as 就……来说,至于

2. not …any more 不再……

3.millions of 数百万的

4. run away 逃跑;潜逃

5. for a time 暂时,一度

6. grow up 成长,长大成人

7. talk about 谈论

8. think about 考虑

9. sound like 听起来像……

10. look for 寻找

11. be known as… 作为…而闻名/知名

be known/famous for

以…而闻名/出名

12. at the end of 在……末尾/尽头

13. get lost 迷路

14.be surprised to do sth.

做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth.

对某事感到惊奇

to one’s surprise

令某人惊奇的是

15. be pleased to do sth.

高兴做某事

be pleased with sth./sb

对某事/某人感到高兴/满意

16.be/have to do with sb./sth.

和某人/某事有关

17. all over the world 全世界

18. in the 19th century 在19世纪

19. try to do sth.

努力/设法去做某事

20. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事

prefer sth./doing sth. to sth./doing sth.

与某物/做某事相比,更喜欢某物/做某事

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可做某事也不要做某事

21. in fact 事实上

22. something else 别的一些东西

Module3

1.allow sb. to do sth.

允许某人做某事

2. stand for 代表,象征

3. encourage sb. to do sth.

鼓励某人去做某事

4. set up 建立,创立(公司,机构等)

5. first of all 首先

6. have no chance to do sth.

没有机会做某事

7. so …that 如此……以致

8. get to sb. 让某人感到烦恼

9.be mad with sb. 生某人的气

10. invite sb. to do sth/某地

邀请某人去做某事/某地

11. make sure 确信,确保,务必 12. compare…to 把……比作……

compare…with… 把……与…相比

13. find out 找出,弄清楚,查出 14. take up 占据,占用(时间,空间等)

15. advise sb to do sth.

劝告某人做某事

16. ten-year –old 十岁大的

a ten-year –old boy

一个十岁大的男孩

17. less than 不到,少于

more than 超过,多于

18. It’s ＋形＋(for sb.) ＋to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……

19. be well known…闻名于…

20. an overnight success一夜成名

21. go for more medals

争取更多的奖牌

Module4

1.ask a favour( of sb.)

请求(某人)帮助

2.at the age of

在……岁时

3.see to 负责,注意

4. look through 浏览

5. at a time 一次

6. at the beginning of

在……的开始

7. rather than 而不是

8. one day 某天

9. would like to do sth.

/feel like doing sth.

想要做某事

10. take photos 拍照片

11. from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

12. be used for sth./doing sth.

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

be/get used to doing sth.

习惯做某事

be used as 被用作……

13.a couple of months 几个月

14. turn off 关掉

turm on 打开

turn up 调高(音量)

turn down 调低

15. lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人

borrow sth. from sb.

向某人借某物

16. look after/ take care of 关心

17. leave sth. in/ at＋地方

把某物留在某地

18. on one’s way to

在往……的路上

19. go to sleep 去睡觉

20. be made of 由……制成/构成 (制出的成品能看出原材料)

be made from 由……制成/构成(制出的成品不能看出原材料)

be made in ＋地方 在某地制造 be made by ＋执行者 由某人制造

21. in the 19th century 在十九世纪 22. as a result 结果是

23. in a way 在某种程度上/意义上 24. so that 以便,以致

25. It is said that… 据说

Module 5

1. pay attention to

集中注意力于……

2. as well 也

3. work out 设法弄懂,计算出

4. try out 试图,试验,

5. above all 首先 ,更重要的是

6. drop in 顺便走访

7. as……as 同……一样

8. Hang on a minute. 等一下

9. go off on one’sown

=leave on one’s own 单独离开

10. kind of 有点儿

11. hurry up 赶快

12. be familiar to sb.

对某人来说熟悉

13. do experiments 做实验

14. be different from 与……不同

15. learn about 了解

16. (人) fill…with…

把……装满……

(物)be filled with /be full of

装满/充满……

17. fast enough 足够快

18. as well as 除……之外还有/并且,不但,而且/已及

19. as long as 只要

20.from…to… 从……到

21.in the southeast of

在……的东南部

22. No entry. 不许进入

23. go downstairs下楼

go upstairs to…上楼到…

24. No wonder…难怪…

Module6

1. throw away 扔掉,抛掉(某物)

2. instead of sth./doing sth.

代替,而不是

3. do harm to 对……造成伤害

4. make a difference to

对……产生影响/很重要

5. get an email from sb.

收到某人的电子邮件

6. be careful about …

认真,谨慎对待……

7. thousands of 成千上万的

8. in fact 事实上

9. raise money 筹款

10. help(to) do sth. 帮助做某事

11. ask sb. to do sth.

请求某人做某事

12. both…and…

两者都……/…和…都

13. neither…nor…

两者都不……/既不…也不…

14. care about 关心

15. as long as possible 尽可能长久 16. change…into… 把……变成

17. take part in 参加(会议,活动等) 18. be off to 动身去

19. try one’s best to do sth.

尽力去做某事

20. hear of 听说

21. be good for 对……有好处 22. worry about 为……担心

23. keep sth. ＋adj.

使某物保持……状态

24. travel by plane 乘飞机去旅游 25. look around 四周围看看

26. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 27. put up 张贴,挂起

28. be made up of 组成,构成 29. a number of 许多(谓用复)

the number of ……的数量(谓用单)

Module7

1. What are you up to?你在干什么？

2. be similar to 同…..相似

be the same as 与……相同 3. give sb. a hand 帮助某人

would like a hand to do

想要帮忙某事.

4. write(a letter) to sb.

写信给某人

5. in the centre of 在……的中心

6. by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说

7. on one’s way to…

在某人去……的路上

on one’sway back from…

在某人从……回来的路上

8. at the moment 在那时,此刻

9. on the first day 在第一天

10. at different times of the day

在一天的不同时间

11. arrive at/in get to reach

到达

12. keep doing sth.

坚持做某事,连续不断做某事

keep sb. doing sth.

使某人连续不断做某事

13. any other country

任何一个其他国家

14. get back 回来,取回

15. as soon as 一……就

16. at once 立刻

17. I bet you do.保证你一定行的

18. in many ways 在许多方面

19. in the fields在田地里

20. have a bad temper脾气很坏

21. take the plane back to…

乘飞机回到…

Module8

1. on the left/right 在左边/右边 2. be/get in trouble 陷入困境

3. except to do sth. 盼望做某事

except sb. to do sth.

盼望某人做某事

4. pick sb up 接某人

5. even though/if 即使

6. congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人

7. get on 发展,进步

get on (well) with 与…相处(得好)

8. be in with a chance

有…..可能,有机会

9. be far from 离……远

10. manage to do sth.

想方设法去做某事

11. work on 从事

12. thanks to 由于……,多亏……

13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

14. at the end of this month

在今个月月底

15. in the past 在过去

16. show sb. around 带领某人参观

17. walk past 经过,走过

18. give prizes to…给…发奖

19. think of 考虑,想到

20. You’re kidding！你在开玩笑吧1

21. You bet.当然了

22. know…very well对…很熟悉

Module9

1. over there 那边

2. have a word with 和某人说几句话

3. win the heart of 赢得……的心

4. ever since 从……开始

5. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

6. go over to speak to sb.

走过去和某人说话

7.be in deep trouble 有大麻烦

8. make a mess 搞得乱七八糟

9.return to … 回到

10. translate…into 把……译成…

11. more than/over 超过

12. hold a birthday party

举行生日聚会

13. leave one on one’s own/leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

14. all the time 一直,总是

15. be able to do sth. 能/会做某事

16．against the rule of..

反对…的规则

17.travel to…到…地方去旅游

18.keep collections of…收藏…

19.lead a group of monkeys

领着一群猴子

20.the late writer 已故的作家

Module10

1.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 2. a place of interest 旅游胜地

3. do some cooking 做饭

4. a bit tired 有点疲劳

5.want sb. to do 想要某人做某事 6. stay/keep fit保持健康

7. need to do sth. 需要做某事

8. take a lot of exercise

进行大量的锻炼

9.do weight training做举重训练 10. bump into 碰到

11. look like 看起来

12. be difficult to do sth.

难做某事

13. know about 了解

14. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

15.hard work 艰苦的工作

work hard 努力工作

16. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

17. persuade sb. to do sth.

说服某人去做某事

18. spend...on…

在某方面花(时间/金钱)做某事

spend …(in) doing sth.

花(时间/金钱)做某事

19.agree with sb. 同意某人

20. in order to do sth. 为了做某事

21. put on 增加,穿上

22. had better(not) do sth.

最好(别)做某事

Module11

1.along with 与……一起

2. thanks to 由于,多亏

3. add to 向……增加

4. look up 查找,查阅

5. come towards sb. 朝某人走过去

6. come up 发生,出现,举行,进行

7. present the prizes 颁奖

8. be close to 靠近……, 离……近9. have a better life 过更好的生活

10. close down 关闭

11. protect…from…

保护…不受…侵害

12. be free from不受……影响

13. a great number of 大量的,许多的

14. because of 由于,因为

15. at the end of the school term

在学期末

16. work hard to do sth.

努力去做某事

17. at the same time 在同一时间 18. move to ＋地方 搬迁到某地

19. more and more people 越来越多人

less and less water 越来越小水 more and more difficult

越来越困难

20. have the same problems as…

和…有相同的问题

Module 12

1.make progress 取得进步

2. a pair of trousers 一条裤子

3. fill in 填写

4. check in 登记入住

5. the whole class 整个班

6. give a warm welcome to sb.

热烈欢迎某人

7. fly to 坐飞机去……

8. do an English course 上英语课

9. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 10. at the beginning of

在……的开始

11. plenty of 相当多的,大量的

14. by the end of

到…..末为止;到……结束时

15.take place 发生

16.do some activities with

和…搞活动

17.create friendshps with…

和…建立友

初三下册词组

Module 1

1.be full of=be filled with

充满…，装满…

2.stay with sb和某人呆在一起

3.because of+短语 因为…

4.take the boat to sw

乘船去某地

5.have quite a good time

玩得相当愉快

6.go sightseeing观光

7.the school leavers’ party

毕业生晚会

8.the visit to sw到…参观

9.the English-speaking theatre

说英语语言的剧院

10.better get back to work

回来后要好好学习

11.plenty of fun things许多趣事

12.the key information 关键信息

13.dream about/of sb/sth/doing sth

梦想…

14.set off on/for 出发…

15.be unable to do不能去干某事

16.hold sb in one’s arms

把…搂/推/抱在…里

17.push away推开

18.jump onto the train跳上火车

19.a cigarette一支香烟

a pack of cigarette 一包香烟

20.six pairs of eyes六双眼睛

21.look out of…向…外看

22.watch with interest

饶有兴趣的看

23.with a nervous smile

带有一丝紧张的微笑

24. turn to do sth.转身去干某事

25.the number of… …的数量

a number of… 许多，大量

26. say in a strange voice

用奇怪的声音说

speak in a loud voice 用大的声音说

27.without doing sth. 没有做某事

28.a long way to go一段很长的路要走

29.have my seat做我的座位

30.drop …on the floor 把…扔在地上

Module 2

1. be great to do sth 做…太棒了

2. take sb sw 带某人到某地

3. as big as ours 和我们的一样大

4. get top grades得高分

5. pass my exams 通过考试

6. make a speech 做演讲

7. have a break 休息

8. have two more lessons再上两节课

9. stand for代表

10. as well as 表并列

11. instead of 而不是…

12. be lucky to do… 干…很幸运

13. a set of…一套…

14. neither of…两者中任何一者不

neither …nor…既不…也不

15. either…or…既不…也不…

16. last for an hour持续一小时

17. not so /as…as…不如…

18. both …and ……和…两者都…

19. a parents’ meeting 家长会

Module 3

1. It’s getting late.天渐渐晚了

2. do a composition写作文

3/ the most important difference

最重要的区别

4. be better at sth/doing sth

在…方面做的更好

5. eat as well as in the past

和过去吃的一样好

6. make life more dangerous

and less heathy

使得生活更危险并且不太健康

7. more relaxed and less nervous

更放松并且少一些紧张

8. all one’s life 终生，一生

9. go out to work出去工作

10. a full-time job一项全职工作

11. fall off从…跌落

12. be/get married(to sb)和某人结婚

marry sb 和某人结婚

be married for +一段时间

结婚已…时间了

13. so much traffic 如此多的车辆

14. heathier than…比…健康

15. live longer and eat beter

活得更长吃得更好

16. travel long distance长途旅行

17. change a lot变化很大

18. married women已婚妇女

19. ready made food

已做好的食物

20. these days /now如今

Mdule 4

1. the school trip to the Great Wall

去长城的旅行

2. the shopping center/mall购物中心

3. turn left/right向左/右拐

4. on the left/right在左边/右边

5. what to wear穿什么

6. school leavers’ party

毕业生聚会

7. It’s the right size.号码正好

8. take look at…看一看…

9. look diferent看起来不同

10. go for追求

11. catch one’s attention

引起某人的注意

12. spend money on clothes

把钱花在衣服上

13. have one’s personnal look

有自己个人的形象

14. designer clothes品牌服装

15. well-known companies知名公司

16. care about the way they look

在乎他们的形象

17. the running shoes 跑鞋

18. make a lot of money赚许多钱

19. show off one’s personality

炫耀某人的个性

20. the girl with long hair

长着长头发的女孩

Module 5

1. listen up!听好了

2. a few rules and suggestions

几条规则和建议

3. keep to the path沿着路走

4. keep together呆在一起

5. go off on your own独自离去

6. get lost 迷路

7. have something to eat吃点东西

8. stop at noon for 0ur picnic

中午停下来吃野餐

9. go rock climbing去攀岩

10. think about personal safety

考虑个人安全

11. have the right shoes

穿合适的鞋子

12. go down the this path

沿着这条路走

13. cross the stream穿过河流

14. climb up to the top of the mountain

爬上山顶

15. lead the way领路

16. need a rest需要休息一会

17. watch out /be careful

/take care小心

18. fall asleep /go to sleep入睡

19. in the middle of the night在半夜

20. There was nothing to see.

什么也看不到

21. later that day

那天晚些时候

22. from a distanc从远处

23. tidy the site up 整理场所

24. make some gesture做手势

25. at midday在中午

26. reach out伸出手去

27. stand very still站着不动

28. turn one’s head回头

29. run past me从我身边跑过

30. turn round转身

31. my blood went cold

我浑身发冷

Module 6

1. My legs are ache.我的腿疼

2. catch up in a few minutes

一会就赶上来

3. Who’s missing?

谁掉队了？

4. What has happened to them?

他们发生什么事

5. wait a minute.等一会

6. have an accident出事故

7. run along the walll

沿着城墙跑

8. fall over摔倒

9. my leg hurts.我的腿疼

10. break my leg摔断腿

11. call for help on my mobile

用我的手机呼救

12. get /take sb to hospital

带某人去医院

13. have got a wound in his leg

腿上有伤

14. get /have a fever 发烧

15. nothing serious 没什么严重的

16. expect to do sth 期望做某事

17. run across the road 穿过公路

18. stay /keep safe保持安全

19. Don’t be a couch potato.

不要总泡在电视机前

20. make life less fun

剥夺生生活的乐趣

21. watch your diet 注意饮食习惯

22. plenty of +可数 /不可数名词

23. now and then /at times

/from time to time /somes时而

24. put on weight增重

25. lose weight减肥

26. eight hours’ sleep 8小时睡眠

27. say no to…对…说不

say yes to…对…说是

28. the effect on…

在…方面的影响

29. by the back door在后门旁边

30. dance to the music随着音乐跳舞

Module 7

1. prepare a tradional dish

准备一道传统的菜肴

2. heat up加热

3. be invited to被邀请到…

4. I see what you mean.

我明白你的意思

5. in the west在西方

6. at the start of a meal

在每餐饭的开始

7. be used for用于…

8. finish doing完成做某事

9. do as they do向他们那样去做

10. serve us a delicious lunch

给我们端上一顿丰盛的午餐

11. be ordered to close被勒令关门

12. dress up 打扮

Module 8

1. be pleased to do 高兴做某事

2. play the role of…扮演…的角色

3. take one’s life 要了某人的命

4. at the back在后面

5. have plenty of chances to do

有许多的机会做某事

6. the subject of……的主题

7. book tickets预定票

8. be well-known for 以…而出名

9. a huge number of… 大量的…

10. do with处置

11. start up…with… 以…开始

s tart up启动

end up…with…以…结束

12. agree to do sth同意做某事

13. suggest doing建议做某事

14. be impressed with..

对…印象深刻

15. disagree with不同意…

16. in the open air在露天地里

Module 9

1. make progress取得进步

2. be proud of…以…为骄傲

3. be best at..最擅长…

4. however easy it is

无论多容易

5. an English corner英语角

6. continue to do sth

继续做某事

7. no matter..无论…

8. have difficulties with…

在…中遇到困难

9. replace ..as..代替…成为…

replace…with /by…用…来代替

in place of =instead of 代替

10. be lack of…缺乏…

11. be used as…作为…而被使用

12. be used by…被…使用

13. a quarter of the population

四分之一的人口

14. the importance of …

…的重要性

15. belong to…属于…

16. one third of…三分之一的…

17. as if仿佛

Module 10

1. Here’s to sb/sth为…干杯

2. intend to do sth打算做某事

3. have got a great beat

有强烈的节奏

4. fetch something to eat

取些东西吃

5. get in touch with sb

与某人取得联系

6. be out of touch with sb

=lose touch with sb

与某人失去联系

7. pay sb back sth

将某物偿还给某人

pay sb backfor sth

因某事报答某人

8. have fun doing sh做…愉快

9. stay in touch保持联系

10. owe…to…把…归功于…

11. be strict with对…严格

12. from the bottom of the heart

从心底

13. wish you success in the future

祝你将来成功

14. the happy times快乐时光

15. role model楷模

16. graduate from…从…毕业

a graduate of……的一名毕业生

17. I beg your pardon.

请再说一遍

篇13：词组

作者：俞美芳

Unit Three Going places

1. means of transportation

2. go to some place by air; by water; by land; by bike; by bus; by train; by plane; by ship; by boat

3. in time; in time of danger; in time to help you

4. get away from

5. have a quick look at

6. look for an unusual experience

7. instead; instead of

8. be popular with

9. get close to nature; get close to doing sth

10. take exercise

11. go for a hike; go for a drive

12. basic tips for successful hiking

13. watch out for dangers

14. protect yourself from the sun

15. keep/break the balance of nature; go against nature

16. experience nature; experience life in other parts of the world

17. fallen trees; falling trees

18. look for more excitement

19. be careful not to do sth

20. think about your safety

21. need a piece of equipment

22. have a nice time in Beijing

23. travel for pleasure

24. be bad for environment

25. on one hand, on the other hand

26. prepare…for the discussion

27. look at the schedule for his trip

28. play volleyball on the beach

29. list good ideas and make note

30. have lunch at the hotel

31. in a few days’ time

32. see sb off at the airport

33. adventure on the unknown seas

34. do sth with great care

35. by means of

36. be in Shanghai on business

37. hurry up; in a hurry

38. how do you like=what do you think of

39. good luck to your trip

40. sometime; sometimes; some time; some times

41. sound funny; feel good; taste nice; smell sweet

42. a native of Changzhou

43. be equal to

44. pass away; pass out

45. make a difficult decision

46. marry sb; be/get married to sb

47. talk for at least half an hour once a week

48. get in touch with; stay/keep in touch with; lose touch with; be in touch with

49. once or twice; two or three times

50. one day; some day

51. work for the newspaper 21st Century

52 fill your heart with happiness

53. be stuck in the traffic jam

54. be similar to

55. give away

56. come up with good ideas

57. use the questions to get started

58. follow the basic rules

59. think of some similarities and differences

60. learn from them by joining them in the ocean

Unit Four Unforgettable experiences

1. get the chance to host the Olympic Games

2. take place; happen; come about; occur

3. be caught in the earthquake; catch sb cheating

4. I hope so; I hope not; I’m afraid so; I’m afraid not

5. worry about your family

6. hear sb shouting

7. look around/about/round; look out; look for; look after; look like; look into; look back; look through; look up; look down upon

8. grow against the wall

9. get on her feet; struggle to one’s feet

10. fight for one’s life; fight for freedom; fight against pollution

11. look at sth with a look of fright

12. walk up and down the room

13. refer to; a report referring to the accident; a friend referred to in my last letter

14. shake with cold; shake with fear

15. go on a two-day trip to Mount Emei

16. in a second

17. on its first voyage/flight

18. meet with a natural disaster

19. get a firm hand of the bed

20. take salt for sugar

21. belong to

22. pull up the car at the school gate

23. catch what you said

24. take sth by mistake

25. be brought up in the countryside

26. cut off the electricity for three days

27. not a little tired; not a bit tired

28. return on a rainy night

29. be buried in a tomb; be buried in books

30. a middle-aged woman

31. publish a book; books come out

32. burn down a large number of buildings

33. the second strongest earthquake in the world

34. be made up of; be made of; be made from; be made into; be made in

35. ten times larger than

36. in the centre of town

37. be upon sb

38. tree after tree; year after year; experiment after experiment; victory after victory; one after another; one by one; side by side; step by step; bit by bit;

face to face; shoulder to shoulder; mouth to mouth

39. go down; bring… down

40. describe sth in your own words

Unit 5 The silver screen

1. make comments on famous actors

2. give opinions; in one’s opinion

3. a small town far from the big cities; a small town three miles from the big city

4. play an important part/role in…

5. dream of doing sth; dream a sweet dream; realize one’s dream; dreams come true

6. get to know; come to love;

7. win him a good job; cost him his life

8. take off; take on; take after; take turns; take in; take up; take over

9. owe sth to sb; owe sb sth

10. can/could/be able to afford to do sth

11. think highly/well of; speak highly/well of

12. the cruelty of war

13. shout at the top of one’s voice

14. the secret of his success

15. happen to be out; happen to be doing; happen to have done

16. in the 1990’s; in his nineties

17. make one’s fortune

18. make ends meet

19. a live show; a live mouse

20. have a great effect on…

21. come into fashion; follow the fashion; be out of fashion

22. keep… in order; sth is out of order

23. run at full speed; run with great speed

24. win a prize for his film

25. work on; work at; work out; work for

26. be afraid of sth/doing sth; be afraid to do sth; be afraid that; be afraid not

27. take one’s place; take the place of sb

28. let her appear live on air

29. lead to; result in; result from

30. so long as; as long as; as far as

31. get sb on the phone; be wanted on the phone

32. visit many places of interest

33. become an overnight success

34. high grades; low grades

35. meat-eating dinosaurs

36. try doing sth; try to do sth; manage to do sth

37. in all; after all; above all; at all

38. a top student; a top director

39. lock sb up in the classroom

40. be moved to tears; tears come into one’s eyes

Unit 6 Good manners

1. good table manners

2. express your gratitude/thanks

3. miss the last bus

4. apologize for having lost your bike

5. make a good impression on…

6. drink a toast

7. two pairs of knives and forks

8. start with

9. keep silent for a moment

10. ask for a second serving

11. drink to someone’s health

12. change over time

13. follow the fashion of the day

14. provide sb with sth; provide sth for sb

15. write a thank-you letter to sb

16. wish you all the best

17. look at me with a happy expression/look on his face

18. introduce sb/sth to sb; introduce sb to sth; a letter of introduction; make a self introduction

19. be in high spirits; be in low spirits

20. at war; at play; at work; at peace

21. drink like a fish

22. as follows

23. make good use of one’s spare time

24. a well-mannered student; a student with good manners

25. at the willingness of sb

26. point out; point to

27. be in charge of; charge sb $20 for sth

28. meet/satisfy one’s demands/ needs

29. means; by means of; by this means; in this way

30. make… public; do sth in public; like to be praised in public

31. go to Shanghai by way of Beijing

32. to one’s surprise; to one’s great surprise; much to one’s surprise

33. be familiar with

34. be helpful to sb=be of help to sb

35. put sb in a bad position

36. according to the text

37. hang-hanged- hanged

hang-hung hung

38. look right into your eyes

39. good manners at home and abroad

lead people to be

Unit 7 Cultural relics

1. give sb advice on sth/how to…; a piece of advice; follow one’s advice

2. make suggestions

3. base…on; base your conclusion on research

4. send sth into space (space; nature; word)

5. find a way to do sth/of doing sth

6. represent Chinese culture

7. look like sth out of a fairy tale

8. under attack; under discussion; under construction

9. give out; give off; give up; give in; give in to sb; give away

10. in ruins; in rags; in pieces

11. bring sb back to life; bring sth back to normal

12. years of hard work; ten years of teaching

13. be proud of; take pride in; do sth with pride; do sth proudly

14. make/produce electricity

15. add to; add … to; add up; add up to

16. date from; date back to

17. with the help of; with the permission of; under the guide of

18. including 3 children; 3 children included

19. keep the same look as the old one

20. so far; up to now

21. hundreds of; thousands of; tens of thousands of; scores of; dozens of

22. provide jobs for hundreds of people

23. settle down on the continent

24. get hurt in the accident

25. build a bridge across the Yangtze River

26. bring down the price to $30

27. put up a notice

28. spend money on protection of cultural relics

29. three man-made objects

30. flood large areas along the river

31. bring sth under control; control sth

32. all through the year; all through the winter; all day long

33. rise by 63 metres

34. be in danger

35. think about all possible plans

36. move…stone by stone

37. make…with a number

38. take a bout from across the river

39. official language

40. set up a website

41. pull down the old houses

42. take a message for sb; leave sb a message

43. set fire to; set sth on fire; catch fire; be on fire

44. smooth away all the difficulties

45. pay off their debts

46. do damage to houses of historical interest

47. take steps to protect water resources

48. stick strictly to our water-saving policy

49. be short of; lack of

50. shut down small factories

51. put sth into action

52. make efforts to improve public awareness

53. for instance; for example

54. to be honest; to tell you the truth

Unit 8 sports

1. stand for

2. be worth doing sth = be worthy of being done

= be worthy to be done.

3. congratulate sb on sth; give sb congratulations on

sth

4. tie with sb

5. prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing

sth to doing sth= would rather do sth

6. three score people ; scores of people

7. every four years = every fourth year；every two days

= every second day = every other day； every few

years / days / minutes

8. allow sb to do sth = allow one’s doing sth

allow doing sth

9. attend the meeting

be present at the meeting

turn up at the meeting

enter for the competition

10. mean to do sth

had meant to do sth / meant to have done sth

mean doing sth

mean everything / nothing to sb

11. prepare to do sth

be prepared to do sth

prepare sth ; prepare for sth = make preparations for

in preparation for sth

12. more than; more…than; not more than

no more than

13. in a matter of seconds = in seconds

14. deal with (how?)

do with (what?)

15. carry out the plan

16. sth interest stb

17. sell out; sth on sale; sth for sale

18. in modern times

19. rank third of all competing countries

20. history-making success

English-speaking countries

21. not for a medal

22. light the Olympic torch

23. to make it the best ever Games

24. he has more than just size .

25. work hard to live one’s dream

26. show the world

27. take the leading part in the movement

28. do sth with much belief in herself

29. set a good example foe young sports fans

30.at the opening of the Olympic Games

31. win gold medals in track and field

32. would rather do…than do…; would rather that sb

did sth; rather than

33. take a quick look at…

34. carry out a plan

Unit 9 Technology

1. science and technology

2. in our everyday/daily life

3. be good at solving problems

4. as you wish; as you like

5．sth be used to do sth = sth be used for doing sth 6．It depends 依情况而定

7．be sure of oneself = be full of confidence 充满自信

8．on the go

9．take out；take away；take after；take in；take on；

take over；take turns to do sth；take off

10. Chinese teenagers

11. throughout the world = all over the world

12. more than

13. surf the Internet

14. add up to；add to ；add… to …

15. the latest news/ newspaper ；at the latest

16. electronic calendar

17. remind sb of/ about sth

remind sb (not) to do sth

18. change one’s behavior

19. obey the rules ；disobey/ break the rules

20. agree (not) to do sth

agree to the plan/ suggestion/ proposal

agree with sb agree on sth

21. dare to do sth don’t dare (to ) do sth

dare (not) do sth

22. stay/ keep in touch with…；lose touch with…

23. call for; call up; call on; call in

24. in case of；in case (that)； in no case

in this/ that case；in any case

25. have fun

26. at least once a day；not in the least

27. dial the number

28. according to the law

29. make a telephone call

30. collect money for…

31. have a negative effect on

32. test-tube baby

33. protect the rights of women

34. make electricity

35. break down

36. make room for…

37. dream about/ of a better future

38. by force

39. fight a war

40. come up with a good idea

41. look up the word in a dictionary = consult a

dictionary

42. give/ lend sb a hand = help sb

43. hand in；hand over; hand out;

44. suffer a serious defeat

45. the laws of physics

46. take apart

45. in the 1990s

46. A is different from B in…/ A differs from B in… 47. with the development of…

48. so far = up to now

49. the other day

50. thanks to; due to; because of

51. be worried about; worry about sth; be a worry to sb

52. find a better solution to the problem

Unit 10 The world around us

1. ways to protect the environment

2. no longer; no more

3. cut down; cut off; cut up; cut away; cut into

4. use…for medicine

5. die out; die away; die off; die of; die from

6. deal with; do with

7. keep … from doing; prevent…from doing; stop…from doing

8. take measures to do; take steps to do; do sth to…

9. be used to the environment

10. adapt to the change

11. first of all; first; at first

12. can’t help doing sth. a help to sb.

13. make much/no difference

14. at (the) least/most

15. pick up; pick out

16. devote oneself/one’s life/one’s time/effort to sth./ doing sth.

17. give a talk to

18. explain to sb. sth./ explain sth. to sb.

19. have sth. in common/have much/a lot in common

20. set free; set sb free

21. live in the wild

22. learn from nature

23. take sb on a tour to some place

24. do at least one good thing every day

25. make a big difference; make sth different from…

26. in danger; out of danger;

27. have a good effect on evolution

28. persuade sb to do sth; persuade sb into doing sth; persuade sb out of doing sth; talk sb to do sth

29. make one’s class lively and interesting

30. living things; people alive

31. a large amount of money

32. present your ideas to us

33. try all means; try every means; try one’s best

34. try all out for; go all out for; go/try all out to do

35. with the development of science and technology

36. due to different reasons; because of different reasons

37. the moment …=as soon as …

38. make full use of our time

39. at present; the present situation at home and abroad; people present at the meeting

40. protect people’s lives and property from damage

41. beat sb flat; give sb a good beating

42. that is to say

43. be eager to do sth

44. figure out

at the expense of

篇14：初中英语常用词组有哪些？以及它们的用法是？

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump

2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers

学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of ……

……的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾

eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句

感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV

我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV

我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth

为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心;小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句

39 be going to + v(原) 将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in

在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you

大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady

锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher

我相信我的大脑(老师)

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test

我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well

我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early

我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class

他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks

这个问题困扰了我几个周了

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?

你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

87 come in 进来

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea

你能想出一个好办法吗?

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou

为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99 each +名(单)每一个……

eg : Each student has many books

每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing 喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison

犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe

有一些气体从管子里冒出

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样?

eg : I find the book interesting

109 finish 完成+doing(名词)

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

112 from…to… 从某某到某某

eg: From me for her

113 get/have sth down 做完，被(别人)做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out

汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)

go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking

You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方)…去过某过地方

have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do

我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth

做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of

你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party

我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning

他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain

假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know

假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year

如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +(名 ) 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear

我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math

我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth

对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth

对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth

到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class

It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语

让什么保持什么样?

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to …

key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down

我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller

I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up

be made up of (被动语态)由……组成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)

198 no /neithr of hate to do

no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not… (形 、副)at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day =some day =someday

一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼职工作

fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱

pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty

在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving

他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer

他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher

我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth

花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事

see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始

begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样 ，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去

eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you

② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you

④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sth tell a story

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth =

the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法

the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……

adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to… 参观某个地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready

等我准备好，好吗?

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…(地方) 欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?

What if aliens should come to the earth

假如外星人来到地球怎么办?

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?

= What's wrong ? 有什么困难?

289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help

294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 =

you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原)

301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj

302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数

too many +可数

much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词

篇15：人教版初中英语词组和句型(BOOK TWO - BOOK FOUR)

BOOK TWO ( I )

1) Welcome back to school. 欢迎返回学校。

2) Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？

3) Here is a card for you with our best wishes. 送您一张卡片,表达我们最良好的祝愿。

4) Thank you for making English fun! 谢谢你把英语课变得如此有趣！

5) For example, Jim is short for James. 例如，Jim就是James的昵称。

6) Why don’t you make him a card? 你为什么不给他做张贺卡呢？

7) You can give him your best wishes. 你可以向他致意。

8) He does not want to do it any more. 他不想再做那件事。

9) East Lake has many different kinds of fish. 东湖有许多不同种类的鱼。

10) They have some problems getting there. 他们想要到达那里是有一些困难的。

11) Jill often goes the wrong way. Jill常常走错路。

12) Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air. 许多家庭在露天吃晚餐。

13) Why not meet a little earlier? 为什么不早一些见面呢？

14) Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们把时间定在9：30吧。

15) I feel sorry for them. 我为他们感到难过。

16) Walk along this road, and take the fourth turning on the left. 沿着这条路走，在第四个路口向左拐。

17) You’d better catch a bus. 你最好去坐车。

18) He often asks policemen for help. 他经常向警察求助。

19) You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己，保持健康。

20) I keep a diary to help me remember things. 我写日记以帮助自己记住事情。

21) I make lots of telephone calls. 我（经常）打许多的电话。

22) Good luck with your Chinese. 祝你的汉语（学习）能有好运。

23) Good luck to you. 祝你好运。

24) Last month we helped them with the rice harvest. We really enjoyed working on the farm.

上月我们帮他们收割了水稻。我们真喜欢这次在农场的劳动。

25) Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party. I’d love to come.

感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会。我愿意来（参加）。

26) Can I take a message for you? 我能为你带个口信吗。

27) I am working hard on my exams. 我在努力应对考试。

28) We’ll have a lot of fun. Oh, I can’t wait! 我们将过得很开心。哦，我简直等不及了。

BOOK TWO ( II )

1). Help yourself to some soup. 随便喝点汤吧。

2). Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays. 在工作日时，要么是我父亲要么是我母亲做饭。

3). I like Chinese tea without anything in it. 我喜欢中国的清茶，什么都不加。

4). May I take your order now? 你现在要点什么菜吗？

5). It’s between the post office and the hospital. 它在邮局和医院之间。

6). Go on until you reach the end. 一直走，直到你到达终点。

7). Take the second turning on the left. 在第二个路口向左拐。

8). Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema. 刘梅正在往电影院去的路上。

9). We’d better catch a bus. 我们最好乘公共汽车去。

10). You can keep these books for two weeks. 这些书你可以借两个星期。

11). I can’t find the key to my bike. 我找不到我自行车的钥匙了。

12). Everyone laughed at the woman’s mistake. 每个人都嘲笑那女人犯的错。

13). You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 直到看了医生你才能吃东西。

14). She didn’t feel like eating anything. 她不想吃任何东西。

15). If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food and take more exercise.

如果你想减肥、想更健康点的话，那你就必须少吃食物多锻炼。

16). Let’s put our boat out of the water. 让我们把船从水里拖上来。

17). Sooner or later you’ll find it somewhere. 你迟早会在某个地方找到它的。

18). As they were very hungry, they ate up all the food very soon. 因为饿极了，他们很快就吃光了所有的食物。

19). I can’t leave my baby by herself. 我不能把我小孩单独留下。

20). Half an hour later she woke up and began to cry. 半小时后她醒过来然后开始哭了。

21). I began to make faces and the baby didn’t cry any more. 我开始做鬼脸，接着小孩就不再哭了。

22). He can take good care of your babies. 他能很好地照料你们的孩子。

23). Lily fell off her bike and hurt herself badly. Lily从她的自行车上摔下来，并伤得很厉害。

24). Nobody taught her. She taught herself. 没有人教她。她是自学的。

25). To his surprise, he found the girl was blind. 令他感到惊讶的是，他发现那女孩是盲的。

26). They both lost themselves in the beautiful music. 他们都陶醉在优美的音乐中了。

27). Would you like to come along? 你想一起去吗？

28). Don’t leave anything behind. 别把东西落下了。

29). Do you take an active part in the sports meeting? 你积极参加运动会吗？

30). All the runners got ready to run. 所有的选手都在为跑步做准备。

31). John began to catch up with Jim. John 开始追上Jim。

32). Study hard, or you will fall behind your classmates. 要努力学习，否则你就要落在你同学后面了。

33). They reached the end at the same time. 他们同时到达终点。

34). He got up and went to running. 他爬起来继续跑。

35). You can’t win every time, but I know you did your best. 你不可能每次都赢，但我知道你尽力了。

36). They are neck and neck at English. 在英语方面，他们是不分上下。

37). The train is going at the speed of 200 kilometres an hour. 火车正在以每小时二百公里的速度行驶。

38). What can we learn form Bill Gates? 我们能向比尔盖茨学习什么？

39). I want to be a scientist in the future. 我想未来成为一名科学家。

40). At the age of 13, Bill Gates started to play with computers. 十三岁时，比尔盖茨开始玩弄电脑。

41). He was very interested in maths and science. 他对数学和科学很感兴趣。

42). We couldn’t work out that difficult maths problem. 我们无法解答出那道难的数学题。

43). He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with the old computer.

用这台旧电脑，他和他的几个朋友花了很多时间做了不同寻常的事情。

44). I plan to visit Beijing next week. 我计划下周去北京参观。

45). Bill Gates decided to buy some medicine for the poor people. 比尔盖茨决定给那些穷人买写药。

46). Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends. 马克吐温喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。

47). Don’t laugh at those who are in trouble. 不要嘲笑那些陷入困境的人。

48). Bill Gates gave away 21 billion dollars that year. 那年比尔盖茨捐赠了二百一十亿美元。

49). How are you getting on with your work? 你近来工作如何？

50). He gets on well with his boss. 他和老板关系很融洽。

51). He was rather angry with the man upstairs. 他对楼上的那个男人非常生气。

52). He was so tired that he fell asleep at once. 他这么累以至于很快就睡着了。

53). He came into the room and took off his coat. 他走进房间，脱下外套。

54). They were fed up with their neighbour because he often shouted at night.

他们对邻居非常不满，因为他老是在晚上大喊大叫。

55). Please go there as quickly as you can. 请你尽可能快地赶去那里。

56). Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点！ 否则你就要迟到了。

57). The boy set off at six in the morning. 那男孩是早上六点出发的。

58). Could you make room for my books? 你能腾个地方给我放书吗？

BOOK THREE

1). We haven’t got these books at the moment. 我们现在没有这些书。

2). You can borrow them from your school library. 你可以向你校的图书馆去借它们。

3). She used to walk to school. 他过去常常走路去上学。

4). When she left for home, she found her book lost. 当她动身回家时发现她的书不见了。

5). Someone will probably find it and return it sooner or later. 迟早有人会找到并把它归还的。

6). One day the librarian came up with an idea. 有一天，图书管理员想到了一个主意。

7). Have you ever been aboard? 你曾经出过国吗？

8). I’ve just finished reading the book. 我刚刚看完这本书。

9). Have you found out who broke the window? 你查明是谁打破了窗户了吗？

10). What’s the name of the book? 那本书叫什么名字？

11). He has learnt surfing from his uncle. 他向他的叔叔学过冲浪。

12). I’ll show you how to do it. 我会指点你如何做（这件事）的。

13). Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它的美丽沙滩而闻名于世。

14). The water sports here attract large numbers of tourists to the islands.

这里的水上运动吸引了大量的游客来这岛游玩。

15). Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. 怀基基这里终年不冷不热。

16). No matter what the weather is like, I always go there on foot. 无论天气如何，我总是走路去那里。

17). I don’t think I can learn surfing. 我认为我学不会冲浪。

18). He has gone to New Zealand on business. 他因为公事到新西兰去了。

19). How many English songs has she learned so far? 到目前为止，她学会了多少英文歌曲？

20). The 12-year-old boy’s dream came true in the end. 这名十二岁男孩的梦想最终成为现实。

21). The boy set off at six in the morning. 这男孩早上六点出发。

22). He slowed down as the wind became stronger and the waves higher. 因为风大浪高，他减慢了速度。

23). They are proud of their son and often speak highly of him. 他们为儿子感到自豪并经常表扬他。

24). He is not only the pride of our school, but also the pride of all the people in Hainan.

他不但是我们学校的骄傲，而且是全海南人民的骄傲。

25). Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations. 商人总是害怕报纸和电视台的。

26). As soon as other people hear the music, they go out with their rubbish and throw it in.

其他人一听到这音乐声就带着垃圾走出来并把它扔到里面去。

27). It’s a pleasant way to help keep our city clean. 这是一种有助于保持我们城市干净的愉快的方式。

28). Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground? 你试过乱扔垃圾到地上吗？

29). It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. 保护我们的环境干净和整洁是我们的责任。

30). If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果人人都为环保做出贡献的话，那整个世界就会变得美丽得多。

31). He left his watch on my desk yesterday. 昨天他把表忘在我的桌子上了。

32). The more trees, the better. 树越多越好。

33). He has worked there all his life. 他在那里工作了一辈子。

34). That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。

35). I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。

36). I’m free every day except today. 除了今天，我每天都有空。

37). Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. 格林吉姆在中国有两年多了。

38). It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.

这要比乘飞机那种仓促旅游要便宜得多，也要愉快得多。

39). A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一个年轻人和格林先生练习说英语。

40). What a pity! 多么遗憾！

41). I’ve never seen such a beautiful mountain in my life. 我一生中还从来没有看过如此美丽的山。

42). Hurry up! Or we’ll be late. 快点！ 否则我们就要迟到了。

43). Most people got sick because of the cold weather. 大多数人都因为这寒冷的天气而得病了。

44). Your mother and I have decided to go somewhere in China. 我和你妈决定要去中国的某个地方。

45). Let’s try to find some information about it on the Internet. 让我们尽力在网上找到关于它的一些信息。

46). At the top of the page, type in the Website. 在那页的顶端，输入网址。

47). Hainan Island is the second largest island of China. 海南岛是中国的第二大岛。

48). Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter.

海南岛是一个无论夏天还是冬天都可以呆的地方。

49). Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island? 能告诉我你对海南岛的看法吗？

50). Could you tell me whether that’s a fast train or not? 你能告诉我那是否是一辆快速列车吗？

51). What have they gone there for? 他们去那里是为了什么？

52). He was very interested in diving deep into the sea. 他对深深潜入海底很感兴趣。

53). He was amazed at all the colours and all the beautiful fish. 他对一切的色彩和美丽的鱼感到无比惊讶。

54). I’ve lived here since I was three years old. 我三岁的时候我就住在这里了。

55). I’ve been down as long as two hours. 我曾经在（水）下长达两个小时。

60). Not all sharks are alike. 不是所有的鲨鱼都是一样的。

61). Many sharks feed on fish and other sea animals. 很多鲨鱼以鱼和其他海洋动物为食。

62). It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

据说最危险的一种鲨鱼就是大白鲨。

63). I’ll be able to write faster with the pen like that. 我就能够用那样的笔写得更快。

64). We just need to keep working on it and not give up. 我们只需坚持工作，不要放弃。

65). When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.

当他还是个小孩的时候，他总是问许多问题而且不断把新的想法进行试验。

66). No matter how hard it was, he never gave up. 无论它有多么困难，他都从不放弃。

67). At the age of 12, he started writing his own newspaper. 在十二岁的时候，他开始编写自己的报纸。

68). Thomas Edison opened up his own lab in New Jersey. 爱迪生在新泽西州创办了自己的实验室。

69). A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move.

火车很快地开了过来，小孩则吓得不能动了。

70). Edison rushed out and carried the boy to the safety. 爱迪生冲了出去并把小孩带到了安全地带。

71). What do you want to do after you graduate from school? 你毕业以后想干什么？

72). His radio is too noisy. Let’s ask him to turn it down. 他的收音机太吵了，我们叫他关小点。

73). He wanted to learn as much as he could. 他想尽可能多的学点东西。

74). What do you mean by “ decorate the tree ”? 你说的“ decorate the tree ”是什么意思？

75). Children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Some even put up stockings for their pets as well. 孩子们在睡觉前把袜子挂在床尾。有些甚至为他们的宠物挂起了袜子。

76). He then fills the stockings with Christmas presents. 然后他用圣诞礼物把那些袜子装满。

77). Father Christmas is based on a real person in history. 圣诞老人是以历史上一个真实的人物为依据的。

78). On Christmas Day, children can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings.

圣诞节这一天，孩子们都迫不及待地打开他们袜子里面的礼物。

79). They spend the day playing with the new toys.

他们把整天的时间都花在了玩弄他们的新玩具上面了。

80). People in different places celebrate the holiday in different ways.

不同地方的人用不同的方式来庆祝这节日。

81). That night Mary gave birth to this very special boy. 那天晚上玛丽生下了这个特别的男孩。

82). The desk is made of wood. 桌子是用木头做的。

83). Knives are used for cutting things. 刀子是用来切东西。

84). Paper is made from wood. 纸是用木头做的。

85). This TV set is made in Shenzhen. 这台电视机是深圳产的。

86). The number of the students in our school is about three thousand. 我校的学生人数大约是三千人。

87). Rice is grown in the south. Sugar is produced in the north. 南方种植水稻，北方则产糖。

88). I saw many old inventions on show. 我看到了很多在展销的古老发明。

89). I don't know the way to the museum. 我不知道去博物馆的路。

90). These eggs were found in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists in the 1920s.

这些恐龙蛋是在二十世纪二十年代由一群科学家们在戈壁沙漠里面发现的。

91). I say it is special because the dinosaur was covered with feathers!

我说它特殊是因为这恐龙身上覆盖着羽毛。

92). I want to be a scientist in the future. 将来我想成为一名科学家。

93). What’s that thing with three legs? 那个有三只脚的是什么东西？

94). Make sure that the stick is straight. 确信木棒是保持笔直的。

95). Have you ever heard of the Great Green Wall? 你曾听说过绿色长城吗？

96). Forests help to keep water from running away. 森林有助于防止水源流失。

97). The trees in the forests can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not easily washed away.

森林里的树木能阻止雨点直接打在土壤上，这样土壤就不容易被冲走了。

98). The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻止风将土壤刮走。

99). In a few years’ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. 几年后，那些山将被树木所覆盖。

100). Thanks to the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops.

由于绿色长城的保护，土地上生产了更多的庄稼。

101). You should hand in your composition the day after tomorrow. 后天你必须上交你的作文。

102). Many of the stars cannot be seen because they are too far away. 很多星星因为太遥远而无法看见。

103). The moon travels round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。

104). Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.

很多国家已经把人造卫星发射到太空。

105). Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

106). Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。

107). What’s the population of Germany? 德国的人口数量是多少？

108). The population of the world increases by 259 a minute. 世界人口以每分钟259人的速度增长。

109). I don’t agree with you two. I prefer to buy a new can rather than repair it.

我不同意你们两个的观点。我宁可买一辆新车也不愿修理它。

110). As he was busy searching the Internet, he became interested in how different countries were.

当他在网上忙于搜索的时候，他对不同国家的情况产生了兴趣。

111). He wanted to start with the smallest country and end with the largest one.

他想从最小的国家开始，到最大的国家结束。

111). My leather tennis shoes are worn out. 我的皮羽毛球鞋穿烂了。

112). You’d better try on the shoes first. 你最好先试穿一下这双鞋。

113). Put those pictures in the right order. 把那些图按照顺序排列。

114). We went to the hotel by taxi and dropped off our things. 我们乘的士去宾馆，然后放下我们的东西。

115). Tian’anmen Square was close to our hotel. 我们住的宾馆靠近天安门广场。

116). How can you tell they are grateful? 你如何辨别它们是心存感激的？

117). To complain too often isn’t a good thing. 老是抱怨，这不是一件好事。

118). He grew up with a pet dog named Don. 他和一条名叫唐的宠物狗一块长大。

119). He made up his mind to be a vet. 他决心要成为一名兽医。

120). They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物也当成他们的家庭成员。

121). To take medicine on time is necessary. 按时服药是必要的。

122). Mrs Parley said she felt as if she was in a storm at sea. 芭里太太说她仿佛是处在海洋的风暴里一样。

123). It is true to say a dog is man’s best friend or at least Robert’s best friend.

狗是人类或者至少是罗伯特最好的朋友这种说法是真实的。

124). I’ve never seen such an exciting match before. 我以前从来没有看过如此激动人心的比赛。

125). By the time we got there, the bus had already gone. 当我们到达那里的时候，汽车早就走了。

126). The boys’ team used to help the girls with their training. 男队过去常常帮助女队训练。

127). Mr. Hu said he thought the girls deserved to win. 胡老师说他认为女孩们理应会赢。

128). Miss Wang was very pleased with the girls’ wonderful performance.

王小姐对女孩子们的精彩表演感到非常高兴。

129). Never mind. It was a boring match. 不要紧。它只是一场无聊的比赛。

130). One day, her little brother has spilt cola over her diary. 有一天，她的弟弟把可乐洒在她的日记上了。

131). As a result, she can’t read her diary. 因此她无法看她的日记了。

132). From now on, just keep passing the ball and play together as a team.

从现在开始，只需坚持传球和团体配合。

133). Bike is short for bicycle. Bike是bicycle的简称。

134). Who would you ask for help if you were robbed? 如果你被抢劫了，你将会向谁求助？

135). Now we need to wait for Jim. 现在我们必须要等一下Jim.

136). We can’t wait any longer. 我们不能再等了。

BOOK FOUR

1) I can’t believe it. 我简直难以相信那件事。

2) But Vinny has made it. 但Vinny做到了。

3) He came across so many difficulties, but he never gave up. 他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。

4) After I had finished studying at the college, I found it very difficult to get a job.

在完成大学的学业后，我发现找一份工作真难。

5) On July 21, , a bad accident happened to Sang Lan, a famous Chinese sports girl. 7月21日，一场严重的意外事故发生在桑兰，这位著名的中国女运动员身上。

6) However, she did not lose heart. 然而她并没有丧失信心。

7) She became a fine example for people who have had bad accidents or bad luck.

她为那些曾经经历过意外事故或坏运气的人们树立了一个好榜样。

8) Leonardo encouraged me not to give up and keep on fighting. 莱昂纳多鼓励我不要放弃并继续抗争.

9) What places of interest in China would you like to visit? 你愿意参观中国的哪些景点?

10) I prefer to fly there so that I will be able to stay there longer and make my travel more enjoyable.

我宁愿飞到那里，以便我能够在那里逗留更长时间，并使我的旅行更愉快。

11) I can swim as far as two kilometres at one time. 我一次能游泳两公里那么远。

12) Ever since then, people have lived beside the Lakes, hunting, fishing and doing many other things.

从那以后，人们就住在五大湖区，狩猎、打鱼及做许多其他的事。

13) Many animals would lose their homes and maybe die out. 许多动物将会失去家园，并且可能灭绝。

14) Do you believe in dragons? 你相信恐龙的存在吗？

15) He saw the island getting bigger and bigger. 他看见那个岛屿变得越来越大。

16) Let’s give a warm welcome to our new teacher. 让我们向我们的新老师致以热烈的欢迎。

17) He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.

他是一位身材不高、戴着深度眼睛的人，但他有着一套非同寻常的方法，能使他的课堂生动、有趣。

18) The king ordered the people of his kingdom to follow the farmer’s example. Soon his kingdom became a land of beauty.

那位国王命令他的王国里的子民们以那位农夫为榜样。很快他的王国就变成一个美丽的国度。

19) Easter Island is named after a holiday. 复活节岛是以一个假日而命名的。

20) What if aliens put up the Moai to send us a message?

假如外星人建起这些毛埃雕像来向我们传递信息，那该怎么办呢？

21) It is said that there are more than five thousand languages in the world. 据说世界上有超过5000种的语言。

22) English is the most widely spoken language in the world, but Chinese has the largest number of speakers.

英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，但汉语拥有最多的使用人口。

23) French is widely understood, not only in Europe, but also in some other parts of the world.

法语不仅在欧洲，而且也在世界其他一些地方被广泛地理解（运用）。

24) It helps you stay fit to go in for sports. 参加运动锻炼能帮你保持健康。

25) The last Thanksgiving festival took place during the winter to give thanks for another safe year.

最后一次感恩节 (发生) 时间是在冬季，目的是感谢又一个平安的年月。

26) The Great Spirit decided to teach her a lesson. 大神决定给她一个教训。

27) My uncle has lived here all his life. 我的叔叔在这里生活了一辈子。

28) It was called rush hour because everyone was in a hurry to get to work or leave work.

那段时间被称作是交通高峰期，因为每个人都在急匆匆地赶路上下班。

29) The air was filled with smog coming from hundreds of factories as well as the heavy traffic.

空气中充满了烟尘，（它）来自成百上千的工厂以及拥堵的交通（车辆）。

30) I’m tired of driving in heavy traffic every morning. 我烦透了每天早上在拥堵的交通状况下开车。

31) What do you say if we try a car pool? 如果咱们合用一辆车（你说）怎么样？

32) It’ll give us a chance to talk. Can you pick me up at 7:15?

那将给我们一个交谈的机会。你能在七点十五分（用车）接我吗？

33) It is faster than a bike but not as heavy as a motorbike. 它比单车快，但不如摩托车重。

34) Beijing still has a problem with air pollution. 北京仍然有空气污染问题。

35) In the old days, workers had time off from work to visit their mothers.

在过去，工人们在上班时抽空（请假）去看望他们的母亲。

36) They do their best to show their love for their mothers. 他们尽自己的努力表达他们对母亲的爱。

37) She wanted the people to make friends with each other again. 她要人们彼此重新做朋友。

38) Soon, all the women in the United States followed her example. 很快，美国的所有妇女都以她为榜样。

39) What do you mean by “both wonderful and terrible”? 你说“既美妙又糟糕”是什么意思？

40) I was deeply impressed by the beautiful sights, but my trip to London was terrible.

我对那些美丽的景色印象很深，但我的伦敦之旅很糟糕。

41) The southern part broke into three pieces. 南部的板块分裂成三块。

42) Part of East Africa will break away from the rest of Africa. 东非板块将从非洲的剩余部分分离出去。

43) We easily forget people as soon as we are no longer with them.

一旦不再与人在一起，我们就很容易把他们遗忘。

44) Do you know what the stars stand for? 你知道那些星代表什么吗？

45) There was a song in the heart and on the lips of every child. Every face was cheerful. Everyone could smell the sweet flowers in the air.

每个孩子心中和嘴上都有一首歌。每张脸都写满快乐。每个人都能闻到空气中的花香。

46) Life to him seemed nothing but heavy work. 生活对他来说只意味着繁重的劳动。

47) My aunt told me to mind my own business. 我的姑妈要我少管闲事。

48) They would make fun of him for having to work. 他们将为他不得不工作而取笑他。

49) He had an unhappy face－but a happy heart. 他脸上不高兴-但心里却充满快乐。

50) Many people have extra clothes and food that they are willing to give.

许多人都有一些他们愿意捐献的额外衣服和食物。

51) It was these poor and sick people that Mother Teresa decided to help.

特里萨嬷嬷决定要帮助的正是这些贫穷而又生病的人们。

52) Slowly the people changed their minds. 渐渐地，那些人改变了他们的看法。

53) They will be thankful for your help. 他们将对你的帮助表示感谢。

54) Many didn’t have enough money for food, let alone buy toys for their children.

许多（人）没有钱买食物，更不要说为他们的孩子买玩具了。

55) You name it, and I’m sure someone, somewhere collects it!

只要你说得出名字的东西，我相信总有人在什么地方收藏它。

56) Where on earth did you get it? 你到底从哪里得到它的？

57) As the saying goes: “There is a price for gold, but no price for jade.” 正如俗话所说：“黄金有价玉无价”。

58) I often help my friends if they come across some difficulties in English.

如果我的朋友在英语方面遇到什么困难，我经常帮助他们。

59) I have confidence in improving my English and I know how to do it.

我有信心提高我的英语，而且我也知道怎么做到这一点。

篇16：初中英语学习方法总结之单词和词组句型

初中英语学习方法总结之单词和词组句型汇总

单词和词组句型的预习

预习英语单词时，要做到读音准确，词义明确，词性明了，对于四会（听、说、读、写）的单词，还要求拼写正确。预习词组、句型和课文的重难点，可充分利用课后注释加以明确，初步了解所要学习的内容。

在预习单词、词组、句型的时候，经常在课前查词典，将有助于丰富学生对相关单词、词组、句型等用法的理解和把握。

上面的英语学习方法，同学们都认真的看过了吧，希望同学们认真学习，找到适合自己的学习方法，很好的学习英语知识。

初中英语作文大全之夏天的雨

【—之夏天的雨】下面老师就为同学们带来一篇关于夏天的雨的范文，供同学们写作参考。

Beginning this summer, even here the next several days of rain, the sun's anger at once extinguished, and the weather has become very cool that people are feeling refreshed.

When it rains, foam has been of coffee, sitting in his study playing online games, but can not help， but be attracted to the rain outside. Rain on the leaves， issued dull sound; rain hit the road, splashes of white foam; rain hit the racks, the issue sounds sweet tinkle.

Lie in the window sill and see rain, dense rain such as pearl curtains, hammer down from the sky, grab a hand, her lack of playfully escape, leaving only a trace of cool in the palm of the hand.

After the rain, my friends and barefoot, to play in the water puddles in the area. Walk through the rain, my little feet very comfortable, I splash a small partner, and made each other who are wet, and we really enjoyed ourselves.

Rain, you give us a cool, but also brought me happiness.

夏天的雨格外的舒畅，特别是大汗淋漓的夏天，雨总是我们渴求的。

初中英语语法大全之一般将来时

【—之一般将来时】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的将要发生动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。下面就是老师为同学们带来的对一般将来时的详细讲解，供同学们学习的参考。

总结

顾名思义，一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的将要发生动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的.动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。

一、基本结构及用法

1、will / shall + 动词原形

这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，;shall只用于第一人称，在肯定句或否定句中表示将要或不会发生的事情或动作，在疑问句中可以表示建议或征求对方意见。变否定句在will / shall后加not，缩略形式为 won't；变疑问句把will / shall提到主语前。

例如 : I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。

What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?

2、be going to 动词原形 （否定句、疑问句的变化体现在be动词上）

1）表示计划、打算、准备做的事。

例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？

2)表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

3、 用现在进行时表示

表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如: Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

常见考法

对于一般将来时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用一般将来时，以及如何正确使用。

典型例题1：He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give

解析：从 on her next birthday“在她下一个生日”可以看出本句说的是未来的事，该用一般将来时，排除A和B；而will后应该加动词原形 ，所以排除C；is going to give恰好是一般将来时的正确使用。

答案：D

误区提醒

There be结构的一般将来时，是我们容易失分的地方，我们要牢记它的结构：

1、There will be

2、There is/are going to be

典型例题: There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have

解析：本题考查的就是There be结构的一般将来时。句首有There ，首先要考虑There be结构,排除有have的选项；再根据There be 一般将来时结构判断出正确答案。

答案：D

上面关于对一般将来时的讲解，如果同学们有不懂得也可以参考哦！

初中英语作文大全之一次有趣的生日聚会

【—之一次有趣的生日聚会】同学们是否参加过生日聚会呢？下文是老师为大家带来的对生日聚会的范文的提供，供大家写作参考

An Interesting Birthday Party

It was October 12th yesterday. My friends held a birthday party for me. In the morning, they came to my home early, and they brought many presents for me. I liked them very much. I invited them to the KTV, we sang songs, danced and played games. About 5:30 p.m., we went my home. My mother had cooked a delicious dinner for us. After dinner, we watched TV and at about 8:30 p.m. we ate birthday cake. There were fifteen candles on my birthday cake. I made a silent wish, and then I blew the candles out in one breath. I had an interesting birthday party. We had a good time in the party. I was so grateful to what they did for me.

昨天是10月12日，我朋友给我举办了一个生日聚会。早上，他们早早就来到我家，而且给我买了很多礼物。我很喜欢它们。我邀请他们去KTV唱歌，我们唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏 初中政治。大约5点半的样子我们就回家了。我妈妈给我们煮了一顿可口的晚餐。吃完晚饭，我们就看电视，大约晚上8点半的样子我们就吃生日蛋糕。我的生日蛋糕有15根蜡烛。我许了一个愿，然后一口气吹灭蜡烛。我度过了一个有趣的生日聚会，聚会上我们玩的很开心。我很感激他们为我做的一切。

同学们看完了后是不是也有了自己的构思，那么就赶紧行动吧！

初中英语语法大全之数词

【—之数词】数词分为基数词和序数词两种。下面就是老师为同学们带来的对数词的详细讲解，供同学们学习的参考。

总结

数词分为基数词和序数词两种；

（一）基数词在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。

1.基数词的构成

（1）1-20

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,

sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty

（2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。

23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,

（3）101—999先说“几百”，再加and,再加末两位数或末位数；

586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three

（4）l,000以上,先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion,然后一节一节地表示。

9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five

6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine

750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty, billion

2.基数词的用法

（1）表示数量

Eg. 一 How many books would you like？

一I would like two.

（2）表示号码

eg.My phone number is 6887789.

（3）表示时间

eg.I watch CCTV News at seven o’clock every evening.

（4）表示“…十”的数词的复数可以表示人的岁数或年代。

eg. He is in his early thirties.他有三十来岁（31—34岁）：

This took place in the 1930s.这事发生在二十世纪三十年代；

（5）表具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million用单数。

eg. There are six hundred students in our grade.

（6）表不确定的数字时,数词用复数。若带名词，再加of ，hundreds of（数百,成百上千 的）,thousands of（数干,成千上万的）,millions of（数百万）

eg 。 Hundreds of old people died of cold last winter.

两种完成进行时的用法

一、现在完成进行时

构成：由“have /has been +现在分词”构成。

用法：表示从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。强调现在依然在进行 初中英语，并还可能继续延续下去。如：

The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国人造纸有了。(20前中国人开始造纸，现在中国人还在造纸)

注：有的动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时没什么差别。如：

We’ve been living here since 1 990.

We’ve lived here since 1990. 从1990年起我们就在这里住了。

但有些静态动词只能用于现在完成时，一般不能用于完成进行时。如：

I’ve known him for many years. 我认识他有许多年了。

二、过去完成进行时

构成：由“had been +现在分词”构成。

用法：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作，这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。如：

He was out of breath. He had been running. 他气喘吁吁，他一直在跑着。

Up till then she had been living with her son. 到那时为止她一直和她儿子一起住。

He gave up smoking last year. He’d been smoking for thirty years. 去年他戒烟了。他抽烟已经30年。

He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。

I heard you’d been looking for me. 我听说你一直在找我。

详解阅读题--让我的司机来回答

Im Going to Let My Chauffeur Answer it

A famous scientist was on his way to yet another lecture when his chauffeur offered an idea. “Hey, boss, I've heard your speech many times, I bet I could deliver it and give you the night off.

”sounds great,“ the scientist said.

When they got to the auditorium, the scientist put on the chauffeur's hat and settled in the back row. The chauffeur walked to the lectern and delivered the speech. Afterward he asked if there were any questions.

”Yes,“ said one processor.Then he launched into a highly technical question.

The chauffeur was panic-stricken for a moment but quickly recovered. ” That's an easy one, “ he replied, ”so easy, I'm going to let my chauffeur answer it. "

Notes:

(1) on one's way (to)某人在……的路上

(2) chauffeur n.受雇驾驶私人汽车之司机

(3) give you the night off让你休息一个晚上

(4) auditorium n.礼堂

(5) settle v.使安身；使安定

(6) launch into开始

(7) panic-stricken adj.惊慌失措的

Exercises:

根据短文回答问题：

① Why did the chauffeur think he could deliver the lecture?

② What did the scientist think of the idea?

③ Where did the scientist sit when they got to the auditorium?

④ What kind of question did one professor ask?

⑤ Did the chauffeur spoil the lecture?

7.让我的司机来回答

一个著名科学家起程去再作一个讲座。他的司机出了个主意：“老板，您的讲座我已听了这么多次了。我打赌我能作这个讲座，让您休息一个晚上。”

“那太好了。”科学家说。

到了礼堂，科学家戴上了司机的帽子，坐在了后排。而司机走上了讲台，作讲演。讲演结束后，他问听众是否有什么问题。

一个教授说有，并提出了一个高深的学术问题。

司机一时被问懵了，但很快就镇定下来。“这很容易，”他说 初中政治，“太容易了，我要让我的司机来回答。”

练习参考答案：

① Because he had heard the scientist's lecture many times.

② He thought it was great.

③ In the back row.

④ A highly technical question.

⑤ No, he didn't.

篇17：高中英语作文常用词组

1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature

2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness

3 维护健康 to maintain health

4 保护环境 to protect the environment

5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon

6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind

7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant

8 松散身心 to relax oneself

9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind

10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone

11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal

12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition

13 守信用 to keep one's promise

14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times

15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature

16 学习吉他 to learn guitar

17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character

18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country

19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body

20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations

篇18：高中英语作文常用词组

21 作笔记 to take notes

22 使用参考书 to use reference books

23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society

24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school

25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student

26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty

27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty

28 渡过困境 to weather the storm

29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner

30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse

31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine

32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle

33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene

34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage

35 美化环境 to beautify the environment

36 种植树木 to grow trees

37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution

21 作笔记 to take notes

22 使用参考书 to use reference books

23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society

24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school

25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student

26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty

27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty

28 渡过困境 to weather the storm

29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner

30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse

31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine

32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle

33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene

34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage

35 美化环境 to beautify the environment

36 种植树木 to grow trees

37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution

38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life

39 造成损害 to do damage to

40 对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to

★ 人教版九年级英语复习计划

★ 浅谈初中英语书面表达教学方法

★ 如何指导初中英语作文

★ 初中英语作文指导

★ 贵阳初中英语作文写作技巧

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★ 关于初三英语复习计划

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★ 初三英语的复习计划

★ 初三英语备考计划及具体打算

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