初中英语作文常用句式(（共30篇））由网友“Ckfdjkvxd”投稿提供，下面是小编帮大家整理后的初中英语作文常用句式，希望对大家的学习与工作有所帮助。
篇1：初中英语作文常用句式
初中英语作文常用句式
想提高作文分数，背一些固定的句子可以帮助你哦，这里给大家列举一些，希望对你们有用！
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的`表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in .
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
篇2：初中英语作文常用句式
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出206月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.?
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
篇3：初中英语句式句型知识点
初中英语句式句型知识点
1. They go as fast as they can.
as…as sb. (one) can ＝ as …as possible 尽可能地……
as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：
I will work as hard as I can. 我将尽可能努力工作。
He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。
Please come here as soon as you can. 请尽快来这里。
2. We call the first Olympic Games the “ancient” Olympics.
我们把早期的运动会叫做“古代”奥运会。
call sb. / sth. ＋n. 称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。
例：We call the boy DaMao. 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：
name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：
We chose him our monitor at yesterday's class meeting.
昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。
I find him a clever boy. 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.
看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。
以下几种方式可以表示“看起来……，似乎……”
It seems that ＋从句
seem to be ＋adj.
seem ＋adj.
例：Danny seemed excited. (Danny seemed to be excited.)
丹尼似乎很激动。
seem to do sth.
例：When his wife's pet cat died, Alan didn't seem to care at all.
艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。
4. Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics.
潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。
one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：
Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.
长江是世界最长的河流之一。
5. Make your country proud. 使你的国家因你而自豪。
proud作宾语补足语，修饰宾语your country；
make的`用法：
make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶
make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
be made of 由……制成
make sb. /sth. ＋n. 使某人/某物成为……
made sb. /sth. ＋adj. 使某人/某物如何……
make sb. /sth. do 使某人/某物做某事
名词/形容词/do （不定式，省to），作宾语补足语。
6. …his team came in twentieth. 他的队第二十名。
twentieth 第二十
整十数的序数词，变y为ie加th。例：
ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
7. We had such an interesting day at school today.
我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。
这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today.
such和so意思都是“如此……/这样……”，但用法不同。
It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more.
它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。
Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!
多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。
He is so weak that he can't work on.
他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。
8. If I don't. I won't be able to sleep tonight.
如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。
此句是if构成的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。
I'll go to the park with my friends if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。
篇4：句式
句式
句式
〖要点阐释〗
汉语的句式丰富，同一个意思，可以用多种不同的句式来表达，而不同的句式表达效果也不完全相同。常见的句式有：主动句和被动句、肯定句和否定句、陈述句和反问句、单句和复句、口语句式和书面语句式、常式句和复式句、长句和短句、整句和散句。
根据表达的需要，变换和选择句式，可以增强语言的感染力和说服力，也是人们运用语言的一种必需而有效的方法。
〖基本要求〗
1．变换句式一般是在同义句式中进行的，不管题目本身是否作出要求，变换后的句子一定都要保留原意。为此，在具体操作中，与句式变换无关的文字可原封不动，必要时个别文字可以变动，如增、删、换、调等，但变动不要太多。
2．每一种句式都有相对的同义句式，如长句与短句对应、主动句与被动句对应；整句与散句对应、常式句与变式句对应、口语句与书面语句对应等。要按照相应的关系去变换句式，避免张冠李戴。
3．在一定的语言环境下，讲求句子的选择是为了收到理想的表达效果，属于修辞的范畴。一般地说，修辞活动必须在合乎语法和逻辑的前提下进行，因此，在变换句式的同时，要注意语言的通顺生动合理，防止顾此失彼。
〖遵循原则〗
1．不改变原意；2．不能增删改变内容；3．可增删个别词语；4．注意层次及逻辑关系；5．尽量避免重复，可用指代词简化。
〖.试题类型〗
1．长短句互换型
长句的“长”主要在于句子主干的修饰限制成分比较多，而短句的“短”主要是将长句中的修饰限制成分加以分解，单独成句。根据这个特点，就能.总结出长句变短句主要就是将长句中的定语、状语、补语等修饰限制成分提取出来，把它们变成独立的单句，特别是把长句中的并列成分拆开，使之成为并列关系的分句，有时为了使句子连贯畅通还需添加连词、代词等成分。短句变长句的关键，就是找到题中所给的一组短句中最有条件做即将变成的长句的主干的那个短句，然后再将其它的短句作为主干句的修饰限制成分添加进去即可。
【例1】将下面的长句子改写成三个语意连贯的短句。
联合国安理会昨天通过了关于海湾四国联合提出的严禁在以色列占领区建立新的居民点的报告的决议。
解析：题干要求将长句改写成三个短句，分析时先从原句中辨识分解出三个表述对象：安理会、海湾四国、以色列，再将原句中的修饰成分归纳到这三个行为主体上来：建立新的居民点的是以色列，提出联合报告的是海湾四国；通过这一报告的是联合国安理会。最后通过对原句的意思的理解，理清事件发生的先后顺序，因此，答案可写成：以色列在占领区建立新的居民点，海湾四国提出禁止以色列这一行为的联合报告，联合国安理会昨天通过了关于这一报告的决议。
【例2】将下面四个短句改写成一个单句，内容不能省略，但词语可作适当删减。
辽大祖耶律阿保机掘兴于东北，他把东北许多少数民族都统一在辽政权之下。元世祖忽必烈结束了数百年分裂割据局面而统一了全中国。金太祖完颜阿骨打举兵反抗辽政权的民族压迫政策，推翻了辽朝，建立了金朝。耶律阿保机、忽必烈、完颜阿骨打都应列入中华民族杰出人物的行列之中。
解析：题中所给的四句话中，前三句构成了并列关系，而第四句中的“耶律阿保机、忽必烈、完颜阿骨打”也是并列的关系，这样就可以考虑将前三句中的内容分别作“耶律阿保机、忽必烈、完颜阿骨打”的修饰限制成分。那么不难看出，第四句是所给的四个短句中的主干句，然后再对前三句加以改造重组，让原句中的成分分别作“耶律阿保机、忽必烈、完颜阿骨打”的定语，为了使语句更加连贯畅达，可以加上一个表复指的代词“他们”。这样，答案就可拟定为：倔兴于东北而又把东北许多少数民族都统一在辽政权之下的辽太祖耶律阿保机，结束了数百年分裂割据局面而统一了全中国的元世祖忽必烈，举兵反抗辽政权的民族压迫政策而推翻了辽朝建立金朝的完颜阿骨打，他们都应列入中华民族杰出人物的行列之中。
2．散句变整句型
整句是指语言形式匀整，结构大致相同的一组句子，其表达效果是富于节奏，音韵和谐，表意强烈，极有气势。整句主要指的是以对偶、排比等形式出现的句子。散句是指结构不整，句式不同，长短参差的'一组句子，其表达效果是富于变化，能够自如地表情达意。从近年的高考.试题看，主要考查的是把散句变为整句，这是因为从书面语这个角度看，整句的艺术表达效果要远远优于散句。散句变为整句，关键就是把散句变成对偶或排比的形式，而对偶或排比的要素又是重复词语和结构。因此在变换的过程中，必须高度重视两个环节，一是要构建相同的词语和结构，二是要增加或删除部分词语。
【例3】将下面的句子改成整句。
草鞋穿在八路军脚上，八路军把日本鬼子赶下了海；解放军战士穿草鞋，把蒋家王朝踢下台；如今八连穿草鞋，香风毒雾一定会被他们踩在脚下。
解析：由散句变为整句，就是将散句通过重新构建变成对偶句或排比句。分析此题，有三个分句，可以构成排比句。再分析这三句话，第二句是名词“解放军”做主语，该句的表达效果是最好的，可将此句作为“参照句”，把另外两句改造成与之句式相同的句子即可。答案可写为：八路军穿草鞋，把日本鬼子赶下台；解放军战士穿草鞋，把蒋家王朝踢下台；八连穿草鞋，香风毒雾一定会被他们踩在脚下。
3．重新组合型
重新组合型的.试题，无论是高考题还是各地的高考模拟题，大都是属于“因果”或“果因”之间的重新排列。一般情况下，是“原因”在前，“结果”在后，也有的是“结果”在前，“原因”在后。题目的设置往往是将原句的“因果”或“果因”倒置，因此，做好此类题的关键是分清原句中的“原因”与“结果”。与此同时，还应特别注意“原因”往往是由三个以上的
篇5：英语作文句式
英语作文万能句式
.3.As is known to all…众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。As is known to all fake and inferior commodities harm the interests ofconsumers.do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers4.More and more people are realizing the importance of …现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。Tody an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of greatimportance .In order to keep law and order very one of us is supposed togetreceivea law education.5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that…从上面我所提到的， 我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。From what I have mentoned abovewe can see clearly that violence on TV has agreat influence on young adults’ behaviour.或 teenagers’ behavior 或youngsters’ behavior“正文”段落中常用的句型：
1．There are some good reasons for…分析原因two possible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions. In the firstplace we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondlytherehas been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more the birth rate hasbeen put under control.2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place…Secondly…Finally… solvetacklerelieve （提出建议）我对解决这个问题的建议如下。
首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with it is urgent tocreate nature reserves. Secondly certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinctshould be collected fed and reproduced artificially. Finally those who hunter themmust be punished severely.3.Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believethat … Othersproblem.matter.argue that… Still others assert that…（论述不同看法）人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it some of them can standup to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined todo. Others however lose heart and give in.4.It is important nessary urgent difficult easy expensive desirable abvisableconvenient comfortablefor sb. to do sth. （发表意见）人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitalsshopping centresrecreation centrescinemas andother public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” 分析利弊常言道： 。 “事物总是一分为二的`” 如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面， 科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” Now people the publicarebenefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the otherhandthe progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People inmany countries are srffering from public hazards.6.For example … （举例阐述）For instance …Let’s take …for example.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Les’s take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities but make themcrowed. Furthermore they cause a lot of traffic accidents. … they are responsiblefor a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living onboth sides of streets all day and night.7.It is generally believed that …accepted （引证观点）thoughtheld普遍认为， 在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed thought that the chief reason for the increase in populationin developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death ratesas a result of the improvement in medical care.8. …causes produces brings about leads to results in …（因果关系）毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causesresults in/leads to the rise inprices.务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control populationgrowth while raising the quality of the population. 2. It is has been estimated that the worlds population could reach 6 billion bythe end of the century.
3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we canovercome. 5. As is known man is the product of labour. 6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. 7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace. 8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. 9. Its hard to say whether the plan is practicable. 10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have anydifficulties. 11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.
12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years. 13. To tell the truth many mistakes we made could have been avoided. 14. As we know it was not until recently that the problem was solved. 15. It must be admitted that you havent done what you promised to do. 16. In my opinion this computer is different from that one you saw. 17. It is certain that we have a long way to go. 18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims. 19. As far as we know it took him more than a year to write the book. 20. It has been proved that every substance no matter what it is is made up ofatoms. 21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must becompleted within this year. 22. It is obvious evident that the success of the innovation depends on ourconcerted efforts. 23. To be frank whether you like it or not you have no other choice. 24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simpleEnglish.
25. What is more important the agreement they have negotiated is being carriedout. 26. We will be successful as long as we persevere. 27. Frankly speaking what you call the truth may not apply to things happeninghere. 28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts otherwise we cannot catch upwith the developed countries.
29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea. I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea. 30. In a certain sense a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfiedwith what he has achieved. 31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. 32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatlyincreased the production. 33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatlyincreased the production. 34. Upon hearing the unexpected news he was so surprised that he couldnt uttera word.
35. As the saying goes nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mindto it. 36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained. 37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations. 38. Now in China more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goodssuch as washing machines TV sets videocorders. 39. No matter how difficult English may be you should do your best to learn it.
篇6：英语作文句式
一、用于开头的句子
1、There are many different opinions among people as a…，some people suggest that …关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
2、Today…which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First，…Second,…what makes things worse is that……
现在，……它们给我们的生活带来了许多危害。首先……其次……最糟糕的是……
3、As far as……is concerned 就……而言
4、It can be said with certainty that……可以肯定地说……
5、It has to be noticed that……必须注意到……
6、It’s generally recognized that……普遍认为……
7、Nothing is more important than the fact that……没有什么比……更重要
8、There’s no denying the fact that……不可否认……
9、As the proverb says 正如谚语所说
10、What’s far more important is that……更重要的是……
篇7：英语作文句式
二、用于衔接的句子
1、Similarly, we should pay attention to……同样，我们要注意……
2、In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
3、As has been mentioned above……正如上面所提到的……
4、In view of the present station.鉴于目前形式
5、However, the difficulty lies in……然而，困难在于……
6、Further, we hold opinion that……此外，我们坚持认为……
7、But it’s a pity that……但是遗憾的是……
8、As case in points is……一个典型的例子是……
9、But the problem is not so simple. Therefore……然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
10.For all that……对于这一切……
篇8：英语作文句式
三、用于结尾的句子
1、Therefore，we have the reason to believe that……因此，我们有理由相信……
2、Therefore，in my opinion，it’s more advisable……因此，在我看来，更可取的是……
3、All things considered总而言之
4、I will conclude by saying……最后我要说……
5、Form what had been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that……通过以上结论，我们可以得出以下结论……
6、The date/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……通过数据我们得到的结论是……
7、It can be concluded from the discussion that……从中我们可以得出这样的结论……
8、From my point of view，it would be better if……在我看来……如果……也许更好
篇9：英语作文句式
英语作文万能句式汇集
一、引出开头
1：It is well—known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned， …（ 就我所知…）
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus。 ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face。（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day—to—day life。 It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）
7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）
8：It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道。。。）
二、表达不同观点
1：People's views on……vary from person to person。 Some hold that……However， others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person。==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）
4：There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的`观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：In short， it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above， we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）
3：Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
4：Hence/Therefore， we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5：There is no doubt that （job—hopping）has its drawbacks as well as merits。（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all， we cannot live without……，but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise。（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议
1：It is high time that we put an end to the （trend）。（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ，if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）
5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
五、预示后果
1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem， the chances are that……will lead us in danger。（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：No doubt， unless we take effective measures， it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：From my point of view， it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second。（在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理）
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）
3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion，……（就我来说……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced （that）子句。（我真诚地相信……）
5：Finally， to speak frankly， there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （。。。的原因是。。。）
2：This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons 。First，……。Second，……。Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing，…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand，……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows。我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2：As far as something is concerned，……就某事而言，……
3;It is obvious that……很显然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1：It has the following advantages。它有如下优势
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us。==It is of great benefit/harm to us。它对我们有益处
3：It has more disadvantages than advantage。他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：It is important（necessary/difficult/convenient/possible）for sb to do sth。对于某人做……是……
2：It plays an important role in our life。
十一、采取措施
1：We should take some effective measures。我们应该采取有效措施
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties。我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3：We should do our utmost in doing sth。我们应该尽力去做……
4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with。我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years。过去五年发生了很多变化
2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications。在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…
4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%。这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in。
4：be closely related to ~~ （与。。。息息相关）
十四、进行比较
1：Compared with A，B……与A比较，B……
2;I prefer to readrather than watch TV。
十五、常用英语谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words。事实胜于雄辩
2：All is not gold that glitters。发光的未必都是金子
3：All roads lead to Rome。条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done。良好的开端是成功的一半
5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：A miss is as good as a mile。失之毫厘，差之千里
7：Failure is the mother of success。失败是成功之母
8：Industry is the parent of success。勤奋是成功之母
9：It is never too old to learn。活到老，学到老
10：Knowledge is power。知识就是力量
11：Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it。世上无难事，只怕有心人
篇10：四六级作文常用句式
四六级作文常用句式大全
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的'1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmfulto us． 例如： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life． 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in busi篇11：高中英语作文常用句式
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：
For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
篇12：高中英语作文常用句式
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
以下为复合句高级句型：
22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思， 例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)，例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)，例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)，例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问，他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。
26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)，例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
篇13：高中英语作文常用句式
27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)，例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
28)形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)，例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)，例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。
30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如：
It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。
33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34)Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)，例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的) ，例如：
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句，…, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么，请拒绝他。注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好)，例如：It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛，真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了，告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。
41)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的)，例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
注意：此句型中it是形式主语，其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如：
It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。
篇14：英语作文经典句式
英语作文经典句式
3) I am greatli in favor of the idear that...
4) let me take a closer look at the picture.
5) I dare say that...
6) This is something we should give more thought to.
7) It is my firm belief that...
8) my opinion about ...is that...
9) I am of the opinion that...
10)my argument to the piont is that...
“It”-centered patterns
1) it is necessary for ...to take some measures to control this tread.
2) It goes without saying that...
3) It is obvious that.../It is clear that.../It is true that...
4) it must be admitted that... /It can“t be denied that...
5) it”s high time that ... (sb)made concerted efforts toput an end to this situation.
6) Odd as it sounds,it can be seen and heard everywhere on our country.
7) It is imperative for us to take drastic measures.
8) it is generally believed that...
9) it tell us a simple truth:.../it indicates that...
10)it must be pionted out that...
11)it has long been known that
12)it is quite common to hear assertions of the kind“...”
13)it is not difficuit to explain that.../it is no exaggeration to say that...
“As”-centered patterns
1) as we can see from the pictures,.../as depicted in the pictures,...
2) as a matter of fact,...
3) as is well-known to the public,...
4) as is often the case,...
5) so far as we know,..
6) as it is/as the things stand /as the situation goes
“There” -centered patterns
1) there is no denying that...
2) there is no question in my mind that...
3) there is no doubt that...
4) there is noneed to get around the point that...
5) there is certainly some truth on both sides.
“To” -centered patterns
1) to my mind,.../to the best of my knowledge...
2) to be sure.../to my surprise,...
3) to tell the truth.../to be honest,...
4) to put it in another way,.../Simply put,.../to be more exact,...
5) to cut a long story short,.../to conclude,...
篇15：英语作文经典句式
英语作文经典句式
“It”-centered patterns
1) it is necessary for ...to take some measures to control this tread.
2) It goes without saying that...
3) It is obvious that.../It is clear that.../It is true that...
4) it must be admitted that... /It can“t be denied that...
5) it”s high time that ... (sb)made concerted efforts toput an end to this situation.
6) Odd as it sounds,it can be seen and heard everywhere on our country.
7) It is imperative for us to take drastic measures.
8) it is generally believed that...
9) it tell us a simple truth:.../it indicates that...
10)it must be pionted out that...
11)it has long been known that
12)it is quite common to hear assertions of the kind“...”
13)it is not difficuit to explain that.../it is no exaggeration to say that...
“As”-centered patterns
1) as we can see from the pictures,.../as depicted in the pictures,...
2) as a matter of fact,...
3) as is well-known to the public,...
4) as is often the case,...
5) so far as we know,..
6) as it is/as the things stand /as the situation goes
“There” -centered patterns
1) there is no denying that...
2) there is no question in my mind that...
3) there is no doubt that...
4) there is noneed to get around the point that...
5) there is certainly some truth on both sides.
“To” -centered patterns
1) to my mind,.../to the best of my knowledge...
2) to be sure.../to my surprise,...
3) to tell the truth.../to be honest,...
4) to put it in another way,.../Simply put,.../to be more exact,...
5) to cut a long story short,.../to conclude,...
篇16：句式杂糅
一个意思往往可以用不同的方式表达出来。如果对表达方式缺乏认真地思考和仔细地选择，把不同的表达方式同时并用，互相纠缠，就会造成结构混乱，表意不清的毛病。
简单的说，句式杂糅就是将不同的句式用于同一组句子中，造成结构混乱不和谐的效果。
例如：
① 他们决心以实际行动建设祖国做出自己的贡献。
② 她那灿烂的音色和深沉的感情惊动了一向以要求严格闻名的声乐专家苏林教授也颔首赞许。
分析：
例①可在“建设祖国”前加上介词“为”，把述宾短语变为介词短语，作状语。
例②的谓语可改为“惊动了一向以要求严格闻名的声乐专家苏林教授”，或“令一向以要求严格闻名的声乐专家苏林教授也颔首赞许”。
又如：
③小明躲在床角，被妈妈找了出来，把他送到学校去了。
④对于滥用方言词的做法是应该受到批评的。
分析：
例③就将主动句和被动句和把字句混用，很不合适。
例⑤将主动与被动混杂。或去掉“对于”“的”；或去掉“受到”“的”。
练习：
①不难看出，杨小民错案迟迟得不到公正判决，其根本原因是党风不正在作怪。
②中华民族之所以能繁荣昌盛，中医学的科学性有很大关系。
③雷锋有善于挤和善于钻的“钉子”精神作为我们学习的榜样。
④这次暑期学习研讨班的学员，除本研究所有关人员外，还有来自其他高校和研究机构的教师、研究生和科技工作者也参加了学习。
⑤当上司宣布我们摄制组成立并交给我们任务的时候，我们大家有既光荣又愉快的感觉是颇难形容的。
篇17：常用文言文句式
常用文言文句式推荐
这里所说的文言常用句式，是指与现代汉语里相应的在表达方式上有所不同的句式，以及一些成为定型的习惯格式。
(一)判断句的格式
文言文里的判断句，一般不用判断词，而是径直用名词或名词短语作谓语表示判断，并往往借助于一些助词、语气词、副词来表示或加强判断的语气。主要格式有以下几种：
1.主语后用助词“者”表提顿，谓语后用语气词“也”煞尾。如：
①廉颇者，赵之良将也。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
②师者，所以传道受业解惑也。(《师说》)
2.只在主语后用“者”表提顿。如：
①粟者，民之所种。(《论贵粟疏 >)
3.只在谓语后用“也”煞尾。如：
①此世所以不传也。(《石钟山记))
②道之所存，师之所存也。(《师说 >)
4.“者～也”都不用。如：
①此人力士。(《信陵君窃符救赵))
②刘备天下枭雄。( <赤壁之战>)
5.谓语前用副词“乃”“即”“必”“则”等加强肯定语气。如：
①臣乃市井鼓刀屠者。(《信陵君窃符救赵 >)
②夺项王天下者，必沛公也。(《鸿门宴》)
③此则岳阳楼之大观也。(《岳阳楼记))
6.用副词“非”表否定判断。如：
①人非生而知之者。( <师说))
②拾视之，非字而画。(《促织》)
(二)被动句的格式
文言里的被动句，常借助于一定的介词、助词、助动词来造成被动的格式。
1.用介词“为”引进行为的主动者。如：
①炮台悉为逆据。(《三元里抗英》)
②兔不可复得，而身为宋国笑。(《五蠹》)
2.用介词“于”引进行为的主动者。如：
①夫赵强而燕弱，而君幸于赵王，故燕王欲结于君。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
②不拘于时，学于余。(《师说》)
3.用介词“被”表被动，“被”的宾语往往省略。如：
①内一人说是西洋兵头，亦被杀死。(《三元里抗英》)
②信而见疑，忠而被谤，能无怨乎?(《屈原列传》)
4.用助动词“见”表被动。如：
①欲予秦，秦城恐不可得，徒见欺。
②非独见病，亦以病吾子。(《答韦中立论师道书》)
5.用“为……所……”的格式表被动
“为”是介词，引进行为的主动者。“所”是助词，置于动词之前。如：
①赢闻如姬父为人所杀。(《信陵君窃符救赵》)
②巨是凡人，偏在远郡，行将为人所并。(《赤壁之战》
6.用“见……于……”的格式表被动。“见”是助动词;“于”是介词，引进行为的主动者。如：
①臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵，故令人持壁归。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
7.意念上的被动。
动词本身用于被动意义，不借助于任何表示被动的词语。这种被动要根据文意来判断。如：
①举孝康，不行。(《张衡传》)──“举孝廉”，被举荐为孝糜。
②廉颇为赵将，伐齐，大破之，取阳晋，拜为上卿。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)──“拜为上卿”，被封为上卿。
③戍卒叫，函谷举。(《阿房宫赋 >)──“函谷举”，函各关被攻下。
(三)特殊的双宾语
文言里有两种特殊的双宾语，不能按一般的双宾语理解。
1.使动双宾语。
动词和近宾之间是使动关系。如：
①均之二策，宁许以负秦曲。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)──“负秦”，使秦负。“负秦曲”，使秦负曲，使秦国担负理亏的责任。
②今殴民而归之农，皆著于本。(《论积贮疏》)──“归之”，使之归。“归之农”，使之归农。
2.为动双宾语。
动词和近宾之间是为动关系。如：
①为之驾，比门下之车客。(《冯谖客孟尝君 >)──“为”(wéi)，动词，这里是“准备”的意思。“为之”，为(w苗)之为(wéi)，替他准备。“为之驾”，为(wèi)之为(wéi)驾，给他准备车马。
②君子疾夫舍日欲之而必为之辞。(《季氏将伐颛臾》)──“为”，找。“为之辞”，替它找个借口。
(四)句子成分的特殊顺序
文言里有几种语序，和现代汉语里相应句式的语序不同。
1.疑问代词作宾语，前置。如：
①大王来何操?(《鸿门宴》)──此为作动词的宾语前置。
②君何以知燕王?( <廉颇蔺相如列传>.—一此为作介词的宾语间置。
2.否定句代词宾语前置。如：
①自书典所记，未之有也。(《张衡传))──句中用了表否定的副词“未”，是否定句，宾语“之”是代词。置于谓语动词“有”之前。
②古之人不余欺也。(《石钟山记》)──—道理同上。
3.宾语前置，用助词“之”“是”等置于前置的宾语和谓语之间。如：
①何功之有哉?(《信陵君窃苻救赵》)
②求，无乃尔是过与?(《季氏将伐颛臾》)
4.定语以“者”字短语的形式置于中心词之后。
中心词和后置定语之间，可以加助词“之”，也可不加。如：
①石之铿然有声者，所在皆是也。(《石钟山记》)
②使吏召诸民当偿者悉来合券。(《冯谖客孟尝君 >)
(五)句子成分的省略
文言句子里有一些组成成分，习惯上常常省略，译成现代汉语时需要补充。
1.兼语省略。
省略的`兼语必须是已见于上文，或者是从内容上看没有必要说出来的。如：
①召入，使拜夫人。((左忠毅公逸事 >)──召(之)入，使(之)拜夫人。
②以相如功大，拜为上卿。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)──拜(相如)为上卿。
以上二例省略的兼语都是已见于上文的。
2.动词的代词宾语省略。
这种省略有两个条件：一、省略的宾语必须是可以用代词充当的，即可以从上文看出来的。二、后边有“于”或“以”组成的介词结构作补语。如：
①权起更衣，肃追于宇下。(《赤壁之战》)──追(之)于宇下。
②项伯乃夜驰之沛公军，私见张良，具告以事。(《鸿门宴》)──告(之)以事。
3.部分介词的宾语往往省略。
省略的宾语必须是从上文可以看出来，能够用代词充当的。如：
①虽然，每至于族，吾见其难为，怵然为戒，视为止，行为迟。(《庖丁解牛》)──“怵然为戒”，怵然为之戒，小心翼翼地因此警惕起来。“视为止”，视为之止，目光因此集中。“行为迟”，行为之迟，行动因此迟缓。
②竖子不足与谋。(《鸿门宴》)──“与谋”，与之谋，同他商量。
③左右以告。(《冯谖客孟尝君》)──“以告”，以之告，把情况告诉(孟尝君)。
④毋从俱死也。(《鸿门宴》)──“从俱死”，从之俱死，跟着他一起去死。
⑤衡乃拟班固《两都》作《二京赋》，因以讽谏。(《张衡宴》)──“因以讽谏”，因之以讽谏，通过它来委婉地劝谏(朝廷)。
4.介词“于”“以”往往省略。如：
①又荆州之民附操者，逼兵势耳。( <赤壁之战))──“逼兵势”，逼于兵势，被兵势所逼。
②又试之鸡。(《促织》)──试之鸡，试之以鸡，用鸡去试验它。
篇18：句式教案
句式教案
句式
〖要点阐释〗
汉语的句式丰富，同一个意思，可以用多种不同的句式来表达，而不同的句式表达效果也不完全相同。常见的句式有：主动句和被动句、肯定句和否定句、陈述句和反问句、单句和复句、口语句式和书面语句式、常式句和复式句、长句和短句、整句和散句。
根据表达的需要，变换和选择句式，可以增强语言的感染力和说服力，也是人们运用语言的一种必需而有效的方法。
〖基本要求〗
1．变换句式一般是在同义句式中进行的，不管题目本身是否作出要求，变换后的句子一定都要保留原意。为此，在具体操作中，与句式变换无关的文字可原封不动，必要时个别文字可以变动，如增、删、换、调等，但变动不要太多。
2．每一种句式都有相对的`同义句式，如长句与短句对应、主动句与被动句对应；整句与散句对应、常式句与变式句对应、口语句与书面语句对应等。要按照相应的关系去变换句式，避免张冠李戴。
3．在一定的语言环境下，讲求句子的选择是为了收到理想的表达效果，属于修辞的范畴。一般地说，修辞活动必须在合乎语法和逻辑的前提下进行，因此，在变换句式的同时，要注意语言的通顺生动合理，防止顾此失彼。
〖遵循原则〗
1．不改变原意；2．不能增删改变内容；3．可增删个别词语；4．注意层次及逻辑关系；5．尽量避免重复，可用指代词简化。
〖试题类型〗
1．长短句互换型
长句的“长”主要在于句子主干的修饰限制成分比较多，而短句的“短”主要是将长句中的修饰限制成分加以分解，单独成句。根据这个特点，就能总结出长句变短句主要就是将长句中的定语、状语、补语等修饰限制成分提取出来，把它们变成独立的单句，特别是把长句中的并列成分拆开，使之成为并列关系的分句，有时为了使句子连贯畅通还需添加连词、代词等成分。短句变长句的关键，就是找到题中所给的一组短句中最有条件做即将变成的长句的主干的那个短句，然后再将其它的短句作为主干句的修饰限制成分添加进去即可。
【例1】将下面的长句子改写成三个语意连贯的短句。
联合国安理会昨天通过了关于海湾四国联合提出的严禁在以色列占领区建立新的居民点的报告的决议。
解析：题干要求将长句改写成三个短句，分析时先从原句中辨识分解出三个表述对象：安理会、海湾四国、以色列，再将原句中的修饰成分归纳到这三个行为主体上来：建立新的居民点的是以色列，提出联合报告的是海湾四国；通过这一报告的是联合国安理会。最后通过对原句的意思的理解，理清事件发生的先后顺序，因此，答案可写成：以色列在占领区建立新的居民点，海湾四国提出禁止以色列这一行为的联合报告，联合国安理会昨天通过了关于这一报告的决议。
【例2】将下面四个短句改写成一个单句，内容不能省略，但词语可作适当删减。
辽大祖耶律阿保机掘兴于东北，他把东北许多少数民族都统一在辽政权之下。元世祖忽必烈结束了数百年分裂割据局面而统一了全中国。金太祖完颜阿骨打举兵反抗辽政权的民族压迫政策，推翻了辽朝，建立了金朝。耶律阿保机、忽必烈、完颜阿骨打都应列入中华民族杰出人物的行列之中。
解析：题中所给的四句话中，前三句构成了并列关系，而第四句中的“耶律阿保机、忽必烈、完颜阿骨打”也是并列的关系，这样就可以考虑将前三句中的内容分别作“耶律阿保机、忽必烈、完
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篇19：高考作文句式
高考作文万能句式
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的.理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
篇20：英语演讲经典句式
英语演讲经典句式一：最常用的演讲开场句型
I am honored to... 我很荣幸……
例如：
I am honored to have a chance to speak to you
I am honored to be here on such a special occasion.
(我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。)
英语演讲经典句式二：最具感情色彩的演讲句型
Words can’t express... 言语表达不了……
例如：
Words can’t express how lucky I am. (简直不能用言语来表达我有多幸运。)
Words can’t express how thankful I am. (言语表达不了我的感激之情。)
篇21：英语演讲经典句式
Today I want to talk to you about... 今天我想跟你们谈谈……
例如：
Today I want to talk to you about a very important subject. (今天我将和你们谈一个非常重要的话题。)
Today I want to talk to you about the future of business in China. (今天我将和你们谈一谈中国的商业前景问题。)
英语演讲经典句式四：最具表达力的演讲句型
I sincerely hope... 我衷心希望……
例如：
I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future. (我们真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。)
I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight. (我们衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。)
英语演讲经典句式五： 最具领导风格的演讲句型
I ask all of you present to... 我要求在座各位……
例如：
I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to our everlasting friendship.
(我要求在座的各位与我一起举杯，为我们的`友谊长青干杯。)
I ask all of you present to join hands in the battle against corruption. (我要求在座各位携起手来反腐败。)
英语演讲经典句式六：最具感染力的演讲句型
I know I speak for... 我知道我在为……说话
例如：
I know I speak for the president and all the employees. (我知道我是代表着经理和所有的员工在说话。)
I know I speak for several people in this room when I say that we are thankful for the improvements in the company.
(当我说我们为公司状况改善感到欣慰时，我知道这是代表你们当中几个人所说的。)
英语演讲经典句式七：最具煽动性的演讲句型
I want to remind... 我想提醒……
例如：
I want to remind you that it’s never too late to learn. (我想提醒你们，无论何时开始学习都不迟。)
I want to remind you all that we share the responsibility. (我想提醒大家，我们都得承担责任。)
英语演讲经典句式八：最常用的演讲结束句型
I wish you the best of luck in... 我祝你……好运
例如：
I wish you the best of luck in your new business venture. (祝你们新公司生意兴隆。)
I wish you the best of luck in everything you do. (祝你们一切顺利。)
篇22：排比句式
排比句式
1、从形式上看：
句内排比：
这腰鼓，使冰冷的空气立即变得燥热了，使恬静的阳关立即变得飞溅了，使困倦的世界变得亢奋了。
句句排比：每一个舞姿都充满了力量;每一个舞姿都是光和影的匆匆变幻;每一个舞姿都使人颤栗在浓烈的艺术享受中，使人叹为观止。
段段排比：
使人想起：落日照大旗，马鸣风萧萧。
使人想起：千里的雷声万里的闪。
使人想起：晦暗了又明晰、明晰了又晦暗、尔后最终永远明晰的大彻大悟。
2、从用法上看：
有的用以增强语势，突出气势。
有的用以渲染形象，节奏感强，充满旋律美。
3、比喻句式
4、对比句式
5、拟人句式
例句：
自私——
自私是一面镜子，镜子里永远只看得到自己;自私是一块布匹，蒙住了自己的眼睛，看不见别人的痛苦;自私是一块玻璃，看上去透明，却始终隔开了彼此的距离。
爱心——
爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光，使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖;爱心是一泓出现在沙漠里的泉水，使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是一首飘荡在夜空的'歌谣，使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉。
美——
静物是凝固的美，动景是流动的美;直线是流畅的美，曲线是婉转的美;喧闹的城市是繁华的美，宁静的村庄是淡雅的美。生活中处处都有美，只要你有一双发现美的眼睛，有一颗感悟美的心灵。
积累——
古语云：“不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。”凡立功名于世者，无不是从小处做起，注意点点滴滴的积累，有意识地培养自己的品德才能，不断自我完善的。若无每日闻鸡起舞坚持不懈的毅力，那么祖逖又怎能北伐中原而名垂千古!若无长年笔走龙蛇墨染池水的工夫，那么王羲之又怎能挥毫盖世被尊为书圣呢?若无半生钻研演算草稿盈筐的血汗，那么陈景润又怎能摘取明珠享誉世界呢?
错误——
伽利略、牛顿、爱迪生是人不是神，其缺点错误在所难免，但这并不妨碍他们成为“巨人”。试问，会有谁能否认物理学中的落体定律、惯性定律、抛物体运动规律、摆振动的等时性现象是伽利略建立或发现?还有谁能否定牛顿作为经典物理学创立者的地位?又有谁能否定爱迪生是对人类物质文明有重大贡献的大发明家?
立志——
徒有万般“羡鱼”心，而无一丝“结网”意，结果定会一事无成。这道理虽然浅显，但实际上却不是每个人都能清楚认识到的。有的人希望成为爱迪生式的“发明大王”，可是却畏于钻研科学知识之难;有的人想继莫泊桑之后，再夺“短篇小说之王”的桂冠，但又慑于常年练笔之艰辛;有的人想一鸣惊人成为“音乐巨匠”，却惰于在五线谱的田地上埋首耕耘;有的人愿自己成为体育明星，却怠于“闻鸡起舞”进行训练。如此心怀鸿鹄之志，而身属燕雀之行，连一条小小的鱼都会捉不到，更何况要实现那恢宏的大志呢!
选择——
选择是一个崭新的开端，选择高耸入云的峭崖便需有“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”的信念;选择波涌浪滚的大海便需有“直挂云帆济沧海”的壮志豪情;选择寒风劲厉的荒漠便需有“醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回”的博大胸怀......
生活——
生活是什么?不同的人有不同的看法。有人说生活如酒。童年就像鸡尾酒，色彩斑斓，甜美之味令人回味;青年就像冰镇的啤酒，色彩浓黑，清凉的同时又让人觉得苦涩;中年就像烈性酒，纯净无色，辛辣之味使你五脏六腑都会灼热;老年就像葡萄酒，久存弥香，滴滴让你感受到香中之甜。(《生活是什么》)
篇23：文言文常用句式
文言文常用句式
习惯句式知道他喜欢她，她就没完没了地耍性子，嫌他做的饭凉了热了咸了淡了，嫌他洗的衣服不干净，抱怨孩子的奶瓶有味了，那时他们有了孩子。”抬头一看，上帝已经走的没影没踪了，只是周围还飘着一句话：“对每个生命来说，最最重要的便是,只有自己才是自己的上帝?
所谓习惯句式，是指那些结构比较固定的句式。
1、不亦……乎？
在这个格式中，“亦”起加强语气的作用，没有实在意义。可译为“不是……吗”“不也……吗”。如：
①舟已行矣，而剑不行，求剑若此，不亦惑乎？(《察今》)
②学而时习之，不亦说(悦)乎？(《论语·学而》)
2、无乃……乎？
表对某种情况的估计或对某件事情的认识，带有反问兼感叹的语气。“无乃”可译为“恐怕”“只怕”。如反问的语气较重。也可译为“莫不是”。如：
①劳师以袭远，非所闻也。师劳力竭，远主备之，无乃不可乎？(《教之战》)
②求，无乃尔是过与？(《季氏将伐颛臾>)──句末的语气词用“与”，反问的语气较强一些。
3、得无……乎？
表测度。“得无”可译为“恐怕”“也许”。如果询问的语气稍重一些，可译为“莫不是”“该不会”等。如：
①若翁廉，若辈得无苦贫乎？(《记王忠肃公翱事》)──也许。
②成反复自念，得无教我猎虫所耶？(《促织》)──莫非，莫不是。
③日食饮得无衰乎？（《触詟说赵太后》)──该不会，该没有。
4、如……何？若……何？奈……何？
这是三个意义相同的表示疑问的习惯句式。“如”“若”“奈”三字古代音近通用，都是动词，含有“办～处置～对付”一类的意思。“何”是疑问副词作补语，当“怎么”讲。可译为“把……怎么样”“对……怎么办”或“怎么对付(处置、安顿)……”等。如：
①以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何？(《愚公移山》)
②即可不死，而离散不见，……则较死为苦也，将奈之何？(《与妻书>)
5、何……为？何以……为？
这是表询问或反问的一种句式。“何”是疑问代词，作状语。“为”是语气词。“何……为”式“何”后边是谓语动词。可译为“为什么……呢？”“怎么…呢”。“何以……为”式中“以”是动词，当“用”讲，作谓语，它后边带名词或动词作宾语。可译为“哪里(怎么)用得着……呢”，也可译为“为什么……呢”。如：
①如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉，何辞为？(《鸿门宴》)──为什么要告辞呢？
②夫颛臾，昔者先王以为东蒙主，且在邦域之中矣，是社稷之臣也。何以伐为？(《季氏将伐颟臾》)──哪里用得着攻打呢？为什么要攻打呢？
6、……孰与……？
动词性结构，用于表示比较的疑问句中，用来比较两个人的高下、优劣，或两件事的好坏得失。句中提出了比较的内容的(如例①)，可译为“与……相比哪个(谁)……”。句中没有提出比较的内容的，(如例②)可译为“与……比起来怎么样”。
①吾孰与徐公美？(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
②公之视廉将军孰与秦王？((廉颇蔺相如列传>)
7、有所……，无所……
在这种句式里，“有”“无”是动词谓语，“所……”是“所”字短语作“有”“无”的宾语。翻译时应该结合上下文仔细体会“所”字指代的具体内容是什么，灵活地译出，不必机械地译成原文的语法结构。如：
①将在外，主令有所不受。(<信陵君窃符救赵))──“所”指国君的命令。句子可译为“大将在外，国君的命令有的.可以不接受”。
②财物无所取，妇女无所幸。(《鸿门宴》)──两个“所”分别指财物和妇女。句子可译为“财物没有拿取什么，妇女没有宠爱哪一个”。
③左右未有所称诵，胜未有所闻，是先生无所有也。(《毛遂自荐》)──“未有所”等于说“无所”。
8、有以……，无以……
对这种句式的结构，多数语法着作所作的分析是：“有以……”“无以……”等于说“有所以……”“无所以……”，“有”“无”是动词作谓语，它后边是一个省略形式的“所”字短语充当宾语。可译为：“(没)有什么用来……”“(没)有办法……”等。如：
①诚能得樊将军首与燕督亢之地图献秦王，秦王必说见臣，臣乃得有以报太子。(《荆轲刺秦王》)──“有以报太子”，有办法报效太子。
②军中无以为乐，请以剑舞。(《鸿门宴》)──“无以为乐”，没有什么用来作乐。
③王语暴以好乐，暴未有以对也。(《庄暴见孟子》)──“未有以对”，没有什么拿来回答。
写作技巧写作基础文言文常用句式：习惯句式
碎了一地的记忆，伤了一世的忧伤？” 洗了澡，草草吃了一碗方便面，儿子便到书房去。
文言文常用句式：习惯句式花落有时，花瓣纷飞，灿烂的一瞬，将一肚的花事，融尽大地，飞蛾扑火，花如雨下，却是瞬时灿烂，一生等待，只为这一刻的纵情，记忆会定格，美好会流传。所以，我们真该认认真真地生活?
篇24：介绍信常用句式
1. Please allow me to introduce to you the bearer of this letter. 请允许我向你引见这封信的`持有人。
2. We have great pleasure in introducing to you, by this letter... 通过此信，我们十分高兴地向您介绍……(某人)。
3. It gives us great pleasure to introduce to you, the bearer of this letter...我们十分高兴地向您介绍该信件的持有人……(某人)。
4. Anything you could do for him will be very much appreciated. 我们对您将为他做的任何事表示感谢。
5. Any assistance you may render to him will be highly appreciated. 我们将十分感谢您可能给予他的任何帮助。
6. Thank you in advance for any assistance in this matter. 先行感谢您对此事的任何帮助。
7. I'd be most grateful if you could... 如果您能……，我将不胜感激。
8. I shall consider it a great favor if you will...如果您愿意……，就是帮了我大忙。
篇25：唯利是图是什么句式
唯利是图的.近义词
自私自利
只为自己打算;只顾自己利益。
出自：柔石《二月》二：我么?你问我么?我是自私自利的个人主义者!
示例：在一个贪婪的社会里，贪财是自私自利的突出表现形式。
假公济私
指假借公家的名义来谋取私人的利益。
出自：茅盾《动摇》：“去年私卖日货，被我查出，扣留他三包糖，以此恨我，今天他假公济私，来捣乱来了。”
示例：欧阳山《三家巷》二六：现在那些招摇撞骗，假公济私的玩意儿太多了。
篇26：高考作文句式
［ 作者：栾庆 ］
作文万能句式(部分内容）．
占地面积- - - cover an area of - - - square kilometers/square meters
2． 说- - -很重要 play an important part/role in- - -
3． 喜欢- - - be fond of- - -/ go in for- - -
4． 谈人口/人数有- - - have a larger/smaller population of - - -
5． 过去是- - - used to be- - - / There used to be
6． 据说- - - It is said that- - - / It is thought that - - - / It is believed that - - -
7． 时间飞逝。How times flies. / As times goes by, - - -
8． 很重视- - - pay much attention to- - -/ take great care of - - -
9． 对- - -有损害 do much damage to- - -/do harm to
10． 求职信的结尾：Please give me a chance, and I am sure to return you a great surprise.
11． 代我向- - -问候：Please give my regards to- - - / Remember me to- - -
12． 带- - -逛一逛：show - - - around
13． 下决心做- - -：make up one’s mind to do sth. / be determined to do
14． 盼望：look forward to sth./doing sth.
15． 感激- - -: be grateful to- - - / appreciate one’s help / can’t thank you enough
16． 对- - - 感兴趣：have/take an interest in
17． 能胜任--：be fit for the post
18． 有句俗语说得好：As the old saying goes,
（East or west, home is best. / Knowledge is power
Where there is a will, there is way. / All roads lead to Rome.
Practice makes perfect. / Failure is the mother of success.
No pains, no gains. / Health is better than whealth.
19． 认为- - -好极了， think highly of - - - / sth. can’t be better
20． 为- - -树立了榜样 set a good example to
21． 突然想出了好主意 A good idea suddenly strikes me that - - -
A good idea flashed into my mind that - - -
22． 拜访，参观 pay a visit to / call at
23． 不能- - -，有困难做- - - fail to do - - - / have difficulty (in) doing
24． 同意，与- - -一致 agree with- - - / in line with
25． 利用- - - make use of - - - / take advantage of - - -
26． 事物具有双面性。Every coin has two sides. / Every sword has two edges.
27． 对- - -有影响 have a good ( bad ) effect on
28． 与- - -有关系 have something (much, nothing ) to do with
29． 进展，发展 make progress in - - - / get along with - - -
30． 处理，应付 deal with - - - / see to - - -
31． 努力去做take measures/steps to do - - -
make great efforts to do sth.
32. 确信- - - There is no doubt that - - -
33. 只有这样才能- - - Only in this way can you/we - - -
34. 许多- - - a huge number of - - -
a great deal of - - -
35. 帮助去做- - - give sb. a hand to do - - -
offer to help sb. - - - / With the help of sb.
36.变化大，焕然一新 take on a new look
37. 花费- - -去做 It takes/took sb. sth. to do - - -
38. 浪费时间/金钱 a waste of time/money
39. 不得不去做- - - have no choice but to do sth.
40. 需要- - - be in need of
篇27：竖子不足与谋句式
原文节选
沛公已去，间至军中。张良入谢，曰：“沛公不胜桮杓，不能辞。谨使臣良奉白璧一双，再拜献大王足下；玉斗一双，再拜奉大将军足下。”
项王曰：“沛公安在？”良曰：“闻大王故意督过之，脱身孤去，已至军矣。”项王则受璧，置之坐上。亚父受玉斗，置之地，拔剑撞而破之，曰：“唉！竖子不足与谋！夺项王天下者，必沛公也！吾属今为之虏矣！”
篇28：欲谁归罪句式
宾语前置的形式
（一）否定句中，代词作宾语。
否定句中动词的'宾语假设是代词，这个代词宾语一般要放在动词的前面，这是古汉语特有的用法。
1、动词前面有“不”“未”“弗”“无”等否定副词的否定句。在这种否定句里，动词的宾语假设是代词，一般放在动词的前面
2、以否定性无定代词作主语的否定句。在这类否定句中，动词的宾语假设是代词一般也要放在动词的前面。
（二）疑惑句中，代词作宾语，放在动词谓语前。在古代汉语里，使用频率大的疑惑代词是“何”字，其他的还有“谁、孰、恶、安、焉、胡、奚、曷”等，它们作宾语时，也放在动词谓语前面。
（三）用“之”把宾语提到动词前，以加重语气。这种现象古汉语并不多见。
（四）用“是”把宾语提到动词前，以加重语气。
篇29：皮之不存毛将焉附是什么句式
原文
魏文侯出游，见路人反裘而负刍。文侯曰：“胡为反裘而负刍。”对曰：“臣爱其毛。”文侯曰：“若不知其里尽，而毛无所恃耶？”
明年；东阳上计钱布十倍，大夫毕贺。文侯曰：“此非所以贺我也。譬无异夫路人反裘而负刍也，将爱其毛，不知其里尽，毛无所恃也。今吾田不加广，士民不加众，而钱十倍，必取之士大夫也。吾闻之下不安者，上不可居也，此非所以贺我也。”
翻译
魏文侯外出游历，看见路上有个人反穿着皮衣背草料，魏文侯说：“为什么反穿这皮衣背草料？”那人回答说：“我喜爱我皮衣上的毛。”魏文侯说：“你不知道如果皮被磨光毛也就没地方依附了吗？”
第二年，东阳官府送来上贡的礼单，上交的'钱增加了十倍。大夫全来祝贺。魏文侯说：“这不是你们应该祝贺我的。打个比方这同那个在路上反穿皮衣背柴禾的人没有什么不同，既要爱惜皮衣上的毛，而又不知道那个皮没有了，毛就无处附着这个道理。现在我的田地没有扩大，官民没有增加，而钱增加了十倍，这一定是求助士大夫的计谋才征收到的。我听说过这样的话：百姓生活不安定，帝王也就不能安坐享乐了。这不是你们应该祝贺我的。”
篇30：桃花源记句式
桃花源记句式
【判断句】
南阳刘子骥，高尚士也(“也”类判断)
【省略句】
1、省略主语。例如：
山有小口，(小口)仿佛若有光。(武陵人)便舍船，从口入。(小口)初极狭，才通人。(武陵人)复行数十步，豁然开朗。
其中(人们)往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。
(村中人)见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。(渔人)具答之。(村中人)便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中(人)闻有此人，咸来问讯。
2、省略宾语。例如：
问(渔人)所从来，便要(渔人)还家。
此人一一为(之)具言所闻。
余人各复延(渔人)至其家
拓展阅读：桃花源记读书笔记
读完《桃花源记》后，我深深的被起吸引，陶渊明先生用淋漓尽致的字句构造了一种安详、宁静的环境。
“逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷”一句让人浮想连篇，仿佛我已身处于这篇幽幽桃花林之中。桃花盛开，勃勃生机，宁静优雅，顿时使人飘飘渺渺、若已成仙。粉红的桃花透着一阵阵清香，无不使人忘却忧愁与烦恼，只得静静的享受这大自然的美景。然而“便要(yāo)还家，设酒杀鸡作食”又显示出了桃花源人民的热闹。我又仿佛看见了男女老少纷纷来迎接这个外来人，你争我抢，热热闹闹。
陶渊明先生以武陵人误入桃花源而道出了希望世间的和平。在当时这个黑暗、腐-败的社会中，“桃花源”的确是令人们向往的一个地方。
说起和平，我不禁也想住入“桃花源”这个地方，在如今这个信息时代里，到处是尔虞我诈、明争暗斗的。想起最近的以色列狂轰加沙这条消息，我越来越想住进那个能够与人绝对和平共处的地方。
可是，“桃花源”永远是不可能存在的，那不过是一个美好的幻想。
现在的社会，腐-败、自私这些丑陋的东西在不知不觉中侵蚀了人类的心灵。甚至一些人产生了征服世界的想法。这些看来无知、可笑的想法，却塑造了一个丑恶的人。
想到这，《桃花源记》的美好感觉顿时戛然而止，似乎感觉丑陋的思想逐渐笼盖了湛蓝的天空，笼盖了孩子的笑脸，笼盖了人类纯洁的.心灵。
《桃花源记》是陶渊明的代表作之一，约作于永初二年(421)，即南朝刘裕弑君篡位的第二年。
这时作者归隐田园已经16年了。
年轻时的陶渊明本有“大济苍生”之志，可是，他生活的时代正是晋宋易代之际，东晋王朝极端腐-败，对外一味投降，安于江左一隅之地。统治集团生活荒淫，内部互相倾轧，军阀连年混战，赋税徭役繁重，加深了人民的剥削和压榨。在国家濒临崩溃的动-乱岁月里，陶渊明的一腔抱负根本无法实现。同时，东晋王朝承袭旧制，实行门阀制度，保护高门士族贵族官僚的特权，致使中小地主出身的知识分子没有施展才能的机会。像陶渊明这样一个祖辈父辈仅做过一任太守一类官职，家境早已败落的寒门之士，当然就“壮志难酬”了。加之他性格耿直，清明廉正，不愿卑躬屈膝攀附权贵，因而和污浊黑暗的现实社会发生了尖锐的矛盾，产生了格格不入的感情。义熙元年(405)，他仓促而坚决地辞去了上任仅81天的彭泽县令，与统治者最后决裂，长期隐居田园，躬耕僻野。
他虽“心远地自偏”，但“猛志固常在”，仍旧关心国家政事。元熙二年六月，刘裕废晋恭帝为零陵王，改年号为“永初”。次年，刘裕采取阴谋手段，用毒酒杀害晋恭帝。这些不能不激起陶渊明思想的波澜。他从固有的儒家观念出发，产生了对刘裕政权的不满，加深了对现实社会的憎恨。但他无法改变、也不愿干预这种现状，只好借助创作来抒写情怀，塑造了一个与污浊黑暗社会
★ 初中英语作文提分
★ 提高初中英语作文
★ 初中作文结构
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