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历年高考英语国考真题及答案

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历年高考英语国考真题及答案（合集10篇）由网友“zxc”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的历年高考英语国考真题及答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

历年高考英语国考真题及答案

篇1：历年高考英语国考真题及答案

高考英语国考真题及答案

听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.

3. Where is the man now?

A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home

4. What will Celia do?

A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.

5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.

第二节

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What is Sara going to do?

A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.

7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?

A. She has to give up her travel pan.

B. She wants to visit another city.

C. She needs to put off her test.

9. What does Diana want Peter to do?

A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend.

C.T eacha geography lesson.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man call the woman?

A. To tell her about her new job.

B. To ask about her job program.

C. To plan a meeting with her.

11. Who needs a new flat?

A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.

12. Where is the woman now?

A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?

A. Where the restaurant is.

B. Whether the prices are low.

C. How well the food is prepared.

14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

A. After he came back to Sweden.

B. Before he went to the United States.

C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.

15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.

16. What do we know about Jan?

A. He cooks for a restaurant.

B. He travels a lot of his work.

C. He prefers American food.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

A. it’s new building. B. it’s a small town. C. it’s public place.

18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.

19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.

20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

A. It has an old stone surface. B. it is named after a writer.

C. It is a famous university.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

11.单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

21．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!

-- Nobody is perfect.

A. Take your time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy

【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。

22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?

A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。come along with…与…一道。

23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.

A. but B. and C. so D. or

【答案】A

【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。

24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.

A. what B. when C. where D. which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。

25.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington

A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。

26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.

A. can B. must C. would D. need

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。

27. We very early so we packed the night before.

A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。

28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.

A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。

29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.

A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。

30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

A. when B. that C. which D. what

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。

31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.

A. against B. before C. beyond D. without

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）.

32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.

A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated

C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。

33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。

34. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .

A. others B. either C. another D. both

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。

35. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

- , if you insist

A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care

【答案】C

【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选C。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .

For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 39 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。

In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .

On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 51 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 52 .

It runs in the 53 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

36.A.know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after

37. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor

38. A.job B. name C. chance D. message

39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious

40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress

41.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off

42. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights

43.A.helps B .chooses C.greets D.sees

44.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around

45.A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes

46. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on

47. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys

48. A. call B. send C. lend D. show

49. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed

50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse

51.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by

52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy

53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company

54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold

55.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting

36.【答案】A

【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道…. 的情况；B向….学习；C为….加油；D照顾。故选A。

37.【答案】D

【解析】根据第六段话Many New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。

38.【答案】B

【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B。

39.【答案】B

【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折，故选B。

40.【答案】A

【解析】Mr. Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而act表示“行为”，故选A。

41.【答案】C

【解析】who look…引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A穿过；B沿着…开；D远离；故选C。

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据下一句可知，Mr. Greenberg环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选B。

43.【答案】D

【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选D。

44.【答案】C

【解析】根据looking for more people可知，Mr. Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；hang out闲逛；move on继续前进；turn around转身，好转。故选C。

45.【答案】A

【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。

46.【答案】C

【解析】search for搜寻，寻找；store up储存；give away分发；put on穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选C。

47.【答案】D

【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。

48.【答案】B

【解析】send sb sth寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选B。

49.【答案】C

【解析】他是前开始做这件事的，begin doing开始做，故选C。

50.【答案】A

【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；B不喜欢；C研究；D原谅。故选A。

51.【答案】根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。A为…感到遗憾；B对…感到满意；C为…感到自豪；D对…感到惊讶。故选D。

【解析】

52.【答案】D

【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段it made everyone happier可知，此处填happy。故选D。

53.【答案】B

【解析】乐于助人的精神在Mr. Greenberg的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选B。

54.【答案】C

【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选C。

55.【答案】A

【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出Mr. Greenberg的无私奉献精神，故选A。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power

of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.

56.What dose the author say about doctors in general?

A. They like flying by themselves.

B. They are unwilling to take advice.

C. They pretend to be good pilots.

D. They are quick learners of CRM.

57.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.

A. he saved the plane by speaking up

B. he was in charge of a flying task

C. his boss landed the plane too late

D. his boss operated on a patient

58.In the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means ______.

A. following flying requirements.

B. overreacting to different opinions.

C. listening to what fellow doctors say

D. making a mistake that may cost lives

59.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe

B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

C. The Making of a Good Pilot

D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor

56.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all.可知，作者总体上认为doctors不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂，故选B。

57.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后，对CRM有了更深的理解，故选A。

58.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的We need to put the landing gear down now可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事，这里用的是landing gear up，是相反的情况，言外之意，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，故选D。

59.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了CRM，并运用到自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是CRM带给作者的好处，B项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”符合题意，故选B。

In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.

Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And years early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.

A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.

60. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?

A. To bring Europe together again.

B. To honor heroes of World War 11.

C. To introduce young theatre groups.

D. To attract great artists from Europe.

61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?

A. They owned a public house there.

B. They came to take up a challenge.

C. They thought they were also famous.

D. They wanted to take part in the festival.

62. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?

A. they owned a public house there

B. University students.

C. trusts from around the world.

D. Performers of music and dance.

63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.

A. has become a non-official event

B. has gone beyond an art festival

C. gives shows all year round

D. keeps growing rapidly

60【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。

61.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选D。

62.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选B。

63.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。A项未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，排除B；文中只提到由eight administrators来全年工作和管理，故C错；根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节发展非常迅速，D符合题意，故选D。

Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie& the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.

If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.

The CRF's produce is “green”. made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.

64. What is good about chocolate?

A. It serves as a suitable gift.

B. It works as an effective medicine.

C. It helps improve the state of mind.

D. It strengthens business relations.

65. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?

A. He knows the importance of research.

B. He learns form shops of similar types.

C. He has the support of many big names

D. He has a lot of marketing experience.

66. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?

A. The Connoisseur Series.

B. The Exotic Series.

C. The Alcohol Series.

D. The Sichuan Series.

67. The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who

A. are particular about chocolate

B. know little about cocoa beans

C. look down upon others

D. like to try new flavors

64.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，作者假设的是巧克力能够调节人们的情绪，故选C。

65.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五行Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department可知，Lee是市场推广部门的头头，Lee能够成功，主要是因为他有着丰富的市场推广经验，故选D。

66.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行with the Alcohol Series being the most popular可知，卖得最好的是The Alcohol Series，故选C。

67.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。Snob势利小人，chocolate snobs指对巧克力很挑剔的人，故选A。

Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day

Gift No. I

Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits

whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.

Gift No. 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.

Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”

Gift No. 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are “green” - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A. Take notes. B. Be with her.

C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.

69. What can be a gift of organization for your mother?

A. Keeping her medical information together.

B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.

C. Making a list of her medical check-ups.

D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.

70. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.

C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.

71. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to

A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized

C. bet extra support D. give others help

68.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Offer to be your mother’s health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits可知，当妈妈去看医生的时候，要陪伴在她身边，故选B。

69.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information可知，帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单。故选A。

70.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知答案为C。

71.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据Presents for Purpose定位到Gift No. 4，根据最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知，在Presents for Purpose等公司买礼物，能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。

The oldest and most common source(来源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere ---- from trees and grasses to agricultural and city ---- life wastes ----biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.

According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s energy. As long as biomass is produced continuously ----with only as much grown as is used--- the “battery” lasts forever.

According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through , making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation’s total electricity supply. In ----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.

Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.

72. Why is biomass considered as “ a sort of natural battery”?

A. It burns merely plant matter. B. It keeps producing electricity.

C. It stores the energy from the sun. D. It produces zero carbon dioxide.

73. We learn from the text that in 2008 ______.

A. Wind power would be the leader of renewable energy.

B. there was a rapid growth of electricity production

C. biomass might become the main energy source

D. 0.5~0.9 of power supply came from biomass

74. Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?

A. To prevent the waste of energy. B. To increase production safety.

C. To reduce pollution. D. To save money.

75. Where does the text probably come from?

A. A research plan. B. A science magazine

C. A book review. D. A business report.

In my family, there are three people. My father is

72.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段话because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s energy可知答案为C。

73.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段话In 2008----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country可知，风能占据首位。

74.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据最末一段Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it可知答案为C。

75.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇有关生物量能源的科普类文章，故它应该是源于科学杂志，故选B。

第一节短文改错

hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76. _______

He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other 77. _______

people. My mother is very much kind and is 78. _______

friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem 79. _______

I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 80. _______

When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 81. _______

I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my 82. _______

Father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide 83. _______

To do something, it takes him much times to stop me. 84. _______

This is how I need to improve in the future. 85. _______

76.【答案】but----and

【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，此处表顺接，不是转折关系，故改为and。

77.【答案】talk----talking

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处at为介词，后用动名词。

78.【答案】去掉much。

【解析】考查副词用法。此处much不能修饰形容词原级。

79.【答案】the----a

【解析】考查冠词用法。此处泛指“问题”，用不定冠词。

80.【答案】正确

【解析】

81.【答案】difficulty----difficult

【解析】考查形容词用法。此处questions是名词，需用形容词修饰。

82.【答案】stand后加up

【解析】考查动词短语。此处句意为：站起来回答问题，故用stand up。

83.【答案】said----says

【解析】考查动词时态。综观全文可知应用一般现在时态。

84.【答案】times----time

【解析】考查名词。此处指时间的只能是time；times指时代、次数。

85.【答案】how----what

【解析】考查名词性从句连词。此处improve缺少宾语，不能用副词，应用代词，故改为what。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：

1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）

2.象征意义

3.价格

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

篇2：青海公务员国考历年真题

青海公务员国考历年真题

11.下列做法正确的是：

A.用湿土包裹保存新鲜土豆

B.用铝制器皿泡制老醋花生

C.用铁罐存放冷却的浓硫酸

D.用顶部带气孔的玻璃坛制作泡菜

12.人造骨要求作为原料的金属具有耐热性、韧性和生物相容性等特点。据此，下列材料最适合制作人造骨的是：

A.不锈钢

B.青铜

C.焊锡

D.钛合金

13.下列表述错误的是：

A.长期饮用缺氟的水容易患上龋齿

B.纤维素属于糖类，是植物的主要成分

C.锌、钙、铁等在人的生长发育期是必不可少的

D.油脂在体内经氧化放出能量，为维持恒定体温提供能量

14.以下各项按时间先后顺序排列正确的是：

A.秦朝—南朝—北朝—唐朝

B.三叠纪—泥盆纪—侏罗纪—白垩纪

C.法国大革命—美国南北战争—辛亥革命—五四青年运动

D.《论语》—《百年孤独》—《三国志》—《战争与和平》

15.我国自古就非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，西汉时期所设立的相应保护机构是：

A.密府

B.乐府

C.鸿胪寺

D.大理寺

16.中国古代大有慷慨悲歌之士，下列词句中，对应错误的是：()

A.亲射虎，看孙郎——苏轼

B.生子当如孙仲谋——辛弃疾

C.谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭——李煜

D.壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血——岳飞

17.下列表述正确的是：()

A.内陆国也可拥有并发展海军力量

B.参与联合国维和行动的经费由各派驻国负担，但前提是派驻国的参谋军官、军事观察员及维和分队人员可以在被派驻国境内使用重武器

C.当发生超过里氏8级的地震时，国际医疗卫生组织及救援队伍可以不经地震发生国同意直接进入该国领土进行搜救工作

D.根据动力分类，潜艇可分为常规潜艇和核潜艇，其中常规潜艇属于战略潜艇，核潜艇属于攻击型潜艇

18.根据我国现有法律规定，下列最有可能被判处有期徒刑(实刑)的是：()

A.19岁的周某持刀抢劫他人现金10元

B.林某受人胁迫，首次偷窃就盗取了价值400元的食物

C.王某精神病发作，在神志不清时赤手空拳地打伤无辜的路人

D.张某为朋友担保，向他人无息借款5万元，在朋友无法偿还后也未还款

19.教练给某学员的便条上写道：今天你表现不错，跑位积极，速度达到每秒7米，全场跑动距离达到1.3千米，但要更注意与队友们的配合，毕竟60分钟的比赛不是你一个人的战斗。据此可知，该教练最可能从事的运动是：()

A.足球

B.马拉松

C.篮球

D.橄榄球

20.下列语句与哲学原理对应错误的是：()

A.横切牛羊竖切猪，要省力气看纹路——办事要按客观规律

B.工欲善其事，必先利其器——主观能动性发挥受客观条件限制

C.破屋更遭连夜雨，漏船又遇打头风——事物发展是前进性与曲折性的统一

D.不登高山，不知天之高也;不临深渊，不知地之厚也——实践是真理来源

国考复习计划

1.基础突破阶段练题型

考生经过长则一年短则三个月的复习之后，各位考生已经深入了解了什么是行测，行测各种题型的考试形式以及解题技巧，每个题型主要考察考生的哪些能力等等。专家认为，冲刺阶段广大考生要做的是对应试的准备，需要的是应试能力的迅速提升。

冲刺的第一阶段，考生要对行测各专项做系统的梳理，对言语理解与表达、判断推理、数量关系、资料分析、常识判断的题型做最后一轮的系统复习，各个击破。这个过程最快速的方法就是每个专项每种题型都要做一部分题，检查自己对解题方法的掌握情况。一方面，查漏补缺，避免因复习周期太长会遗忘部分知识点和解题技巧，另一方面明确自己的真实水平，为考试实战时必要的取舍做准备。

2.难度点拨阶段练速度

国家公务员考生经过多年的实践，行测试卷是由难度和题量构成的二围考查，不仅要求会做、作对，还要求在有限时间内多做。行测考试120分钟要做完140道题，中公教育专家在公考培训多年的实践中发现大部分考生做完全部试题时间是非常紧张的。在冲刺的第二阶段，提高应试速度是首要任务。而提高速度在现阶段就不是主要通过做题而是掌握一些技巧来实现了。

第一，必须找试题的规律，必须按照具体的题型来复习，这一点上面已经讲过，除了通过总结学习具体题型的规律性办法外，平时练习和模拟时以及考试技巧方面也要讲速度，平时练习应限定时间或关注自己作题所用时间，不仅要关心正确率，还要看看自己用了多少时间。

第二，平时也要养成好的习惯，考场上也要通过讲究考试技巧来节约时间，比如涂卡的技术，铅笔使用的技术等都可以节约3-5分钟，而这些时间可以用来多答几个题目，这些都是核心竞争力的组成部分。

第三，明确自己的强项和弱项，合理分配答题时间。行测试题的命制有其独特的规律，除了具体题目的考查，整个试卷的全局把握也是考查的重点，由于试题数量大、难度高、时间紧迫，这就需要考生首先有全局把握的观念，先作容易得分的资料分析、基础知识或常识判断、言语理解部分，确保基本题目拿到基本分数，其次对数量关系和判断推理，应把握先易后难，适当放弃的原则，不可在难题上耗费太多时间。中公教育专家对考生的建议是有舍才有得，但是取舍的依据必须是以最小的牺牲获取最大的收益。

3.冲刺模拟阶段练状态

考前最后一周，到了冲刺的最终阶段，我们已经做了充足的准备，习题做了不少，技巧掌握了很多。此时考生要做和能做的就是调整到最佳状态，争取国家公务员考试的考场上把自己的能力发挥出来，最好能够超常发挥。调整状态最快最好的办法就是模拟考试。考前一周，考生要按照考试的安排来调节生物钟，找几套难度和水平接近国考的行测试卷，完全按照国考的时间、纪律要求来答题。得分已经不是最重要的，最重要的是进入状态，检查自己能否合理安排考试时间，调整最终的答题战略。

这个调节状态的过程其实是一个心理调节的过程，考试不仅仅是能力的比拼，临场发挥影响考试成绩的例子想必每个考生都能举几个。通过这样一个模拟冲刺的过程，考生对自己的整体备战效果能够作到心里有数，能够自信满满地走上考场。

国考应试技巧

一：刷题前一定要有系统的学习

刷题是建立在有基础的条件下去做题，从而发现自己的一些问题去改正，曾经没有学好方法就盲目大量刷题，结果就走了弯路，所以我们在刷题之前，一定要把每个学科知识点系统的学一遍，了解最基本的知识点。例如：行测分为五个模块，常识判断，言语理解，判断推理，数里关系和资料分析。我们可以把每一个模块进行学习，学习里面最基本的概念，常考考点以及常用方法或者易错点，学习完之后再去刷题。

二：刷题要及时总结纠错以及题目中不确定的选项。

刷题中反馈是非常重要的，一味只做自己会的，提升不会太大。自己容易做错的和不确定的才是自己的盲区，我们只有掌握了这些题目，才可以去提升。所以我们需要把自己容易做错的题目总结一下进行分类，是因为自己粗心，没有看清楚题干条件还是因为这类题容易有陷阱，或者是因为这类题知识点自己压根没掌握或者掌握了一部分，没有领会其中的要点。我们可以根据自身情况去分类总结。对于题目中不确定的选项，一定要去研究一下，弄清楚里面的来龙去脉，下次遇到类此的考点就比较得心应手。所以对于有的人题目做了忘，忘了做，反复不会，甚至怀疑自己的，就是需要总结提升自己。

三：刷题需要循序渐进，数量不宜过多

有些人在刚刚学完理论就开始做题目，发现自己还是不会，所以很沮丧，其实我们细水长流，有节奏，有计划的刷题，才是适当的进取之道。例如:学完理论后，需要的是模块化刷题，进行专项刷题，并且题目由易到难，循序渐进，专项训练之后，可以找一些模拟题控制自己的做题时间进行练习。练习完之后，我们可以去做题目，但是题目不能只做，而要去总结历年来的一些变化，常考的题型以及自己的做题方法。同时每天要有计划，每天刷多少题童，什么时间做，都具体的规划。每日刷题数里不宜过多，否则物极必反，容易引起消极反应，见到题目就想吐。

最后在刷题过程中一定及时的去解决问题，有问题了，及时的通过各种网络平台去询问，不要积累不会的题目，这样才有效果;同时所有的刷题一定要坚持，由量变到质变的过程，我们坚持每天做题，保持学习状态，更多的可以保持做题手感，最终使得题海战术取得成果。

篇3：历年高考数学真题及答案

高三理科数学冲刺模拟试卷

理科数学的考点

1.【数列】&【解三角形】

数列与解三角形的知识点在解答题的第一题中，是非此即彼的状态，近些年的特征是大题第一题两年数列两年解三角形轮流来，、大题第一题考查的是数列，大题第一题考查的是解三角形，故预计大题第一题较大可能仍然考查解三角形。

数列主要考察数列的定义，等差数列、等比数列的性质，数列的通项公式及数列的求和。

解三角形在解答题中主要考查正、余弦定理在解三角形中的应用。

2.【立体几何】

高考在解答题的第二或第三题位置考查一道立体几何题，主要考查空间线面平行、垂直的证明，求二面角等，出题比较稳定，第二问需合理建立空间直角坐标系，并正确计算。

3.【概率】

高考在解答题的第二或第三题位置考查一道概率题，主要考查古典概型，几何概型，二项分布，超几何分布，回归分析与统计，近年来概率题每年考查的角度都不一样，并且题干长，是学生感到困难的一题，需正确理解题意。

4.【解析几何】

高考在第20题的位置考查一道解析几何题。主要考查圆锥曲线的定义和性质，轨迹方程问题、含参问题、定点定值问题、取值范围问题，通过点的坐标运算解决问题。

5.【导数】

高考在第21题的位置考查一道导数题。主要考查含参数的函数的切线、单调性、最值、零点、不等式证明等问题，并且含参问题一般较难，处于必做题的最后一题。

6.【选做题】

今年高考几何证明选讲已经删除，选考题只剩两道，一道是坐标系与参数方程问题，另一道是不等式选讲问题。坐标系与参数方程题主要考查曲线的极坐标方程、参数方程、直线参数方程的几何意义的应用以及范围的最值问题;不等式选讲题主要考查绝对值不等式的化简，求参数的范围及不等式的证明。

怎样提高理科数学成绩

备考的方向。很多考生觉得多做题就行了，还有一些考生进行“题海战术”，每天面对大量的习题，同时也有好像永远都做不完题，结果是成绩没有提升上去。那么这个方向，当然也有一些考生走向了另一个极端，不喜欢做题甚至很少做题，这些考生有的觉得自己很聪明，应该能学好理科，特别是数学，结果拿到试卷后，觉得生疏，在短时间内很难把题目做好，对以上两类考生，都是属于备考方向的问题。

训练方式。备考中学习和考试其实既有区别又有联系，现实中学习努力的考生有的不一定会考试，会考试的学生不一定努力学习。当然前者远远多于后者。无论是会考试还是不会考试的学生，要想把试考好，对于绝大多数考生来讲，还是需要合理的训练，例如说数学学科来说，你需要在平时训练中注重这些关键词：时间分配、正确率、题型以及相关的解题方法、步骤等等。很多学生没有训练的目标，甚至一些考生做题的目标仅仅是为了完成老师布置的作业，这样训练方式肯定很难让自己的成绩提升上去。

教师教学等客观原因。在毕业班中老师重视成绩优秀的考生是普遍的现象，当然如果面对一些平时努力学习，成绩没有提升的同学，作为老师肯定要给学生们出谋划策，帮他们做改变，把成绩提升上去，同时现实中也并非所有老师都能这样去做，有的老师精力也不允许。但是无论怎样，考生成绩上不去，帮他们提升成绩更是老师的责任。如果我带一个班级的学生，肯定不会一刀切去布置作业，让每一个学生都按照同样的模式去走，要根据他们的实际需要，给出建议和方向。还是那句话，很多时候学习数学不是你做了多少题而是做了多少有效的题。

篇4：英语A级历年真题及答案

On a recent field trip to the Kalahari Desert, a team of researchers learnt a lot more about honey badgers（獾）. The team employed a local wildlife expert, Kitso Khama, to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. Their main aim was to study the badgers’ movements and behaviour as discreetly（谨慎地）as possible, without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behaviour. They also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them. In view of the animal’s reputation, this was something that even Khama was reluctant to do.

“The problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “that, combined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. If they sense you have food, for example, they won’t be shy about coming right up to you for something to eat. They’re actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can become extremely vicious（凶恶的）. Fortunately this is rare, but it does happen.”

The research confirmed many things that were already known. As expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. Even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. The researchers were surprised, however, by the animal’s fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. Previously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey（猎物）. The team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers occasionally formed loose family groups. They were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fat that female badgers never socialized with each other.

Following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. Some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. Although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, there are occasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be as aggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.

As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the chance to get up close to them without being the subject of the animal’s curiosity — or their sudden aggression. The badgers’ eating patterns, which had been disrupted, returned to normal. It also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seem to adopt the badgers’ relaxed attitude when near humans.

31．Why did the wildlife experts visit the Kalahari Desert?

A．To find where honey badgers live.

B．To observe how honey badgers behave.

C．To catch some honey badgers for food.

D．To find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.

32．What does Kitso Khama say about honey badgers?

A．They show interest in things they are not familiar with.

B．They are always looking for food.

C．They do not enjoy human company.

D．It is common for them to attack people.

33．What did the team find out about honey badgers?

A．There were some creatures they did not eat.

B．They were afraid of poisonous creatures.

C．They may get some of the water they needed from fruit.

D．Female badgers did not mix with male badgers.

34．Which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?

A．They don’t run very quickly.

B．They hunt over a very large area.

C．They defend their territory from other badgers.

D．They are more aggressive than females

35．What happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?

A．They lost interest in people.

B．They became less aggressive towards other creatures.

C．They started eating more.

D．Other animals started working with them.

篇5：英语A级历年真题及答案

In many of the developing countries in Africa and Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Women in these countries have a high birth rate — from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. Why do they have many so children? Why don’t they limit the size of their families? The answer may be that they often have no choice. There are several reasons for this.

One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War II, Italy’s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world’s lowest.

However, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. Saudi Arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0). Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.

Clearly, other factors are involved. The most important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. This would explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.

Another key factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.

These trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. It can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.

41．In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family

A．can be an advantage.

B．may limit income.

C．isn’t necessary.

D．is expensive.

42．When countries become industrialized, _______

A．families often become larger.

B．the birth rate generally goes down.

C．women usually decide not have a family.

D．the population generally grows rapidly.

43．Italy today is an example of an

A．agricultural country with a high birth rate.

B．agricultural country with a low birth rate.

C．industrialized country with a low birth rate.

D．industrialized country with a high birth rate.

44．Saudi Arabia is mentioned because it shows that

A．the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy.

B．factors other than the economy influence birth rate.

C．women who have a high income usually have few children.

D．the birth rate depends on per capita income.

45．In Mexico, as in Thailand and Indonesia, the government

A．is not concerned about the status of women.

B．has tried to industrialize the country rapidly.

C．does not allow women to work outside the home.

D．has tried to improve the condition of women.

第三篇 Making a Loss is the Height of Fashion

Given that a good year in the haute couture（高级定制女装） business is one where you lose even more money than usual, the prevailing mood in Paris last week was of recession-busting buoyancy. The big-name designers were falling over themselves to boast of how many outfits they had sold at below cost price, and how this proved that the fashion business was healthier than ever. Jean-Paul Gaultier reported record sales, “but we don’t make any money out of it,” the designer assured journalists backstage. “No matter how successful you are, you can’t make a profit from couture,” explained Jean-Jacques Picart, a veteran fashion PR man, and co-founder of the now-bankrupt Lacroix house.

Almost 20 years have passed since the Alice in Wonderland economics of the couture business were first exposed. Outraged that he was losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds, the couturier Jean-Louis Scherrer — to howls of “trahison” from his colleagues - published a detailed summary of his costs. One outfit he described contained over half a mile of gold thread, 18,000 sequins（亮片）, and had required hundreds of hours of hand-stitching in an atelier（制作室）. A fair price would have been ?50,000, but the couturier could only get ?35,000 for it. Rather than riding high on the follies of the super-rich, he and his team could barely feed their hungry families.

The result was an outcry and the first of a series of government - and industry-sponsored inquiries into the surreal（超现实的）world of ultimate fashion. The trade continues to insist that - relatively speaking - couture offers you more than you pay for, but it’s not as simple as that. When such a temple of old wealth starts talking about value for money, it isn’t to convince anyone that dresses costing as much as houses are a bargain. Rather, it is to preserve the peculiar mystique（神秘）, lucrative（利润丰厚的） associations and threatened interests that couture represents.

Essentially, the arguments couldn’t be simpler. On one side are those who say that the business will die if it doesn’t change. On the other are those who say it will die if it does. What’s not in doubt is that haute couture - the term translates as “high sewing” - is a spectacular anachronism. Colossal in its costs, tiny in its clientele and questionable in its influence, it still remains one of the great themes of Parisian life. In his book, The Fashion Conspiracy, Nicholas Coleridge estimates that the entire couture industry rests on the whims（一时兴起）of less than 30 immensely wealthy women, and although the number may have grown in recent years with the new prosperity of Asia, the number of couture customers worldwide is no more than 4,000.

To qualify as couture, a garment must be entirely hand-made by one of the 11 Paris couture houses registered to the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Each house must employ at least 20 people, and show a minimum of 75 new designs a year. So far, so stirringly traditional, but the Big Four operators - Chanel, Dior, Givenchy and Gaultier — increasingly use couture as a marketing device for their far more profitable ready-to-wear, fragrance and accessory lines.

36．What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A．The haute couture business is expanding quickly.

B．The haute couture designers make much profit in their sales.

C．The haute couture designers claim losses in their sales.

D．The haute couture businessmen are happy with their profit.

37．According to the second paragraph, Jean-Louis Scherrer

A．was very angry as he was losing money.

B．was in a worse financial position than other couturier.

C．was one of the best known couturiers.

D．stopped producing haute couture dresses.

38．The writer says that the outfit Jean-Louis Scherrer described

A．was worth the price that was paid for it.

B．cost more to make than it should have.

C．was never sold to anyone.

D．should have cost the customer more than it did.

39．The writer says in paragraph 4 that there is disagreement over

A．the future of haute couture.

B．the history of haute couture.

C．the real costs of haute couture.

D．the changes that need to be made in haute couture.

40．What is the writer’s tone towards haute couture business?

A．Somewhat ironical.

B．Quite supportive.

C．Fairly friendly.

D．Rather indifferent.

补全短文

第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。 Toads are Arthritic and in Pain

Arthritis is an illness that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads, a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering from painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown. The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs. ________ (46).

The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into the north-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 1935 in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country, and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year. The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometers. ________ (47) A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to also kill native frog species.

The toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets, that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth. ________ (48)

A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention has been given to the problems that toads face. Rick and his colleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and the Northern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.

According to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometre a night. ________ (49) But speed and strength come at a price — arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.

In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop. ________ (50) These toads are so programmed to move, apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones, continuing their relentless march across the landscape.

A．Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australia’s native species.

B．Toads are not built to be road runners — they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.

C．But this advantage also has a big drawback — up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer from arthritis.

D．But arthritis didn’t slow down toads outside the laboratory, the researchers found.

E．The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.

F．Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances, while the others are being left behind.

完形填空

第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Family History

In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being attracted to the ______ (51) of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by ______ (52) their own family history. They can try to ______ (53) out more about where their families came from and what they did. This is now a fast-growing hobby, especially in countries ______ (54) a fairly short history, like Australia and the United States.

It is one thing to spend some time ______ (55) through a book on family history and to ______ (56) the decision to investigate your own family’s past. It is quite another to ______ (57) out the research work successfully. It is easy to set about it in a disorganized ______ (58) and cause yourself many problems which could have been ______ (59) with a little forward planning.

If your own family stories tell you ______ (60) you are connected with a famous character, whether hero or criminal, do not let this idea take ______ (61) your research. Just treat it as an interesting ______ (62). A simple system for collecting and storing your information will be adequate to ______ (63) with; a more complex one may only get in your ______ (64). The most important thing, though, is to get started. Who ______ (65) what you might find?51．A．chain B．attention C．interest D． idea

52．A．investigating B．recording C．creating D．rewriting

53．A．put B．set C．find D．get

54．A．of B．with C．in D．for

55．A．seeing B．following C．coming D．going

56．A．make B．accept C．reach D．leave

57．A．work B．carry C．figure D．turn

58．A．body B．system C．way D．event

59．A．missed B．lost C．avoided D．escaped

60．A．when B．why C．what D．that

61．A．over B．up C．away D．off

62．A．reason B．possibility C．question D．example

63．A．play B．live C．break D．start

64．A．side B．way C．road D．track

65．A．knows B．worries C．believes D．realizes

参考答案

全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题参考答案

1 B 20 3A 4C 5C

6D 78 8A 9C 10 B

11 D 12 A 13 C 14 D 15 B

16 A 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 A

21 C 22 B 23 F 24 A 25 C

26 B 27 C 28 E 29 A 30 B

31 B 32 A 33 c 34 B 35 A

36 A 37 B 38 c 39 B 40 D

41 c 42 A 43 D 44 A 45 A

46 c 47 E 48 A 49 F 50 D

51 D 52 A 53 c 54 B 55 D

56 A 57 B 58 c 59 c 60 D

61 A 62 B 63 D 64 B 65 A

说明：

第一部分：第1 ~ 15题，每题1分，15分；

第二部分：第16 ~ 22题，每题1分，7分；

第三部分：第23 ~ 30题，每题1分，8分；

第四部分：第31 ~ 45题，每题3分，45分；

第五部分：第46 ~ 50题，每题2分，10分；

第六部分：第51 ~ 65题，每题1分，15分。

试卷满分：100分。

答案解析

全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题题解

第1部分：词汇选项

1 B rigid“僵硬的，固定的，顽固的”，与inflexible同义。

2 D circulate做不及物动词，意思是“传播，流通”，如：We should often open the windows to allow the air to circulate.我们应当经常打开窗户以使空气流通。句子的意思是：关于他的财政问题的流言开始传开。

3 A bust“使爆裂”，句子的意思是：快点，不然我就破门而入了。这里与break同义。

4 C wary“谨慎的，机警的”，与cautious同义。naked“裸体的”，blind“盲的”，private“私人的”。

5 C expire“期满，终止”。resume是“重新开始”。

6 D endorse“赞同，认可”，如：I fully endorse everything the chairperson has said.我完全赞同主席所说的一切。四个选项中，reject“拒绝”，submit“提交”，consider“考虑”，approve“赞同”。

7 B intact的意思是“完整无缺的，未受损伤的”，与undamaged同义，如：The church was destroyed in the bombing but the altar survived intact.教堂在轰炸中被毁，但神坛却完好无损。unstable“不稳定的”。

8 A contaminated“被污染的”，可用polluted替换。

9 C primitive“原始的”，在这里可以转义为“简单的”，故用C选项替换。

10 B die out是固定搭配，意思是“完全消失，灭绝”，become extinct也是形容物种灭绝的，在这里可以替换。pass away是对死亡的一种婉转说法，常形容人。

11 D shed“流出”，shed tears就是流泪，produce也有“产生出”的意思。wipe是“擦”，意思与原文不符。

12 A skeptical“怀疑的”，与A项同义。

13 C magnitude有几个意思，其中一个是“重要（性）“，与importance相同。existence“存在”，cause“原因”，situation“状况”。

14 D cardinal意为“基本的”，与D项同义。moral“道德的”，regular“规律的”。

15 B contend“竞争，奋斗”。

第2部分：阅读判断

16 A 文章一直在讲Mau使用独特的航海技术，如观风向，观星等，不用现代的导航设施完成了航行。

17 B 由文章第二段第一句：He had never before sailed to Tahiti.可知Mau对Tahiti并不熟悉。

18 C Mau不用罗盘或海图航行只是为了证明古人在没有现代设施的情况下也能进行航行，并未提到他能否买得起这些设备。

19 A 第三段第一句：His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby.

20 A 第三段第三句：Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorise the positions of the stars.可得出题干中的说法是正确的。

21 C 文中没有提到夏威夷早期居民能否读写。

22 B 最后一段最后一句：…he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done. Mau并不指望学生能立刻记住所有的东西。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

23 F 第一段讲述的是交通拥堵是全世界的一个大问题。

24 A 第二段讲述了控制交通量的一个方法，即对在某个时间进人某个区域的车辆征收费用。

25 C 第三段讲述的是另一个控制交通量的方法，即实行灵活上班时间，允许雇员避开交通高峰出行。

26 B 第四段讲述的是部分城市规划者认为应该建造更多的公路，不过这种方法并不会减少交通量，而是能容纳更多的车辆。

27 C 第一段最后第一句：While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.由此可知人们认为开车比较方便。

28 E 第二段第二句：In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train.由此可知答案为E。

29 A 第四段第二句：But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road…由此可知建造更多公路并不能减少交通堵塞。

30 B 第五段第二句：For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some $ 7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies.美国政府决定增加公共交通投人。由此可知答案为B。

第4部分：阅读理解

31 B 第一段第三句：Their main aim was to study the badgers' movements and behaviour as screetly（谨慎地）as possible.可推断出此次调查的目的是了解獾的习性。

32 C 第二段讲述了Khama对獾的评价，即它们有很强的好奇心。

32 C 由第三段可知，獾对当地的西瓜很感兴趣，到水分。獾通常会吃它们所能抓到的任何动物獾会组成松散的家庭，因此可排除D项。

34 B 第四段讲了雄性獾的特征，它们能在短时间内行进很长的距离，因此B项正确。它们乐意同其他雄性獾分享领地，因此C错误。文中并没有提到它们在好斗性方面同雌性獾的区别，因此排除D项。

35 A 最后一段第一句：As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the chance to get up close to them without being the subject of the animals’ curiosity - or their sudden aggression.獾在习惯人的存在之后兴趣就不那么浓厚了。

36 A 第二段第二句：In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.传统农业经济中，孩子多对家庭有利。

37 B 第二段第六句：Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate.工业化国家的出生率通常比较低。

38 C 第二段讲到意大利的情况。第二次世界大战后，意大利经济快速发展，同时出生率也逐渐下降，在20世纪末成为世界最低。

39 B 文章开始说到，通常经济发达的国家出生率低，但沙特阿拉伯是人均收人最高的国家之一，但出生率也很高，然后引出了影响出生率的其他原因。因此，提到沙特阿拉伯是为了说明除经济因素外其他影响出生率的因素。

40 D 最后一段第四句和第五句：This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.政府在努力提高女性地位。

41 C 第一段讲到，许多著名设计师都在大肆宣扬他们以低于成本价的价格卖了多少件衣服，后面又引用了几位设计师的话，说他们不会从服装设计上赚任何钱，因此第一段的主题是高级定制女装设计师们宣称自己在亏损。

42 A 第二段第二句的开头是：Outraged that he was losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds,……说明Jean-Louis对自己的亏损很生气。其他三项中所提到的事文中并未提及。

43 D 第二段倒数第二句：A fair price would have been￡ 50,000,but the couturier could only get￡35, 000 for it.说明服装的价格应该更高，可实际卖不到那么多钱。

44 A 第四段第二句、第三句：On one side are those who say that the business will die if it doesn't change. On the other are those who say it will die if it does.人们是在为定制女装的未来争论。

45 A 此题通过文章的标题和正文的讨论便可判断作者的态度有些讽刺的意味。

第5部分：补全短文

46 C 第一段主要讲述研究显示蟾蜍会患关节炎。前面的句子讲跳得快的蟾蜍可能体型更大并且腿更长，然后话锋一转，说这种优势也有一个大弊端，那就是体型大的蟾蜍更容易患关节炎。

47 E 前文讲述澳大利亚的蟾蜍过多影响了生态平衡，后面讲的是人们尝试消灭蟾蜍但失败了，因此填入的句子应该是关于消灭蟾蜍的。

48 A 前文讲到蟾蜍的适应性极强，什么都能吃，而它的天敌却因为它的毒性而死亡了，因此蟾蜍现在对澳大利亚的生态环境产生了极大影响。

49 F 要填人的句子后面有but，说明是转折，后面讲的是速度和力量带来的负面影响，而前文则应该是讲它的优点，因此F项人选。

50 D 前文讲蟾蜍在实验室内越跳越慢，后文讲在野外蟾蜍习惯于跳跃，即使疼痛也要尽量跳得快。D项讲的是在野外蟾蜍的跳跃速度不会越来越慢，符合题义。

第6部分：完形填空

51 D 许多人被回顾往事这一想法吸引了。

52 A investigate“调查”。原文意思是查看自己的家族史。

53 C find out“找出”。

54 B with a ... history“有一个……样的历史”，为固定搭配。

55 D go through a book“浏览一本书”。

56 A make the decision“做决定”，为固定搭配。

57 B carry out a research“做调查”。

58 C in a…way“以某种方式”。

59 C 它可能给你带来很多问题，而如果事先有一点计划的话，这些问题本可以避免。

60 D that引导宾语从句。

61 A take over“接管，接替，取代”，句子意思是不要让这样的想法干扰了你的研究。

62 B possibility“可能性”，因为你有了一个亲戚是名人，也就意味着你也有可能成为一位名人，这是一种可能性。其他三个选项都不能搭配。

63 D to start with“开始某件事”，句子意思是：开始的时候，一个简单些的收集和储藏信息的模式更为合适。

64 B get in one's way“挡路”，为固定搭配。

65 A 句子意思是：谁能知道你会发现什么呢？

篇6：英语A级历年真题及答案

20职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题

词汇选项

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

1．The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.

A．general B．inflexible C．complex D．direct

2．Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.

A．send B．hear C．confirm D．spread

3．Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.

A．break B．shut C．set D．beat

4．The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.

A．naked B．blind C．cautious D．private

5．The contract between the two companies will expire soon.

A．shorten B．start C．end D．resume

6．The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.

A．rejected B．submitted C．considered D．approved

7．The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.

A．unknown B．undamaged C．unusual D．unstable

8．The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.

A．polluted B．treated C．tested D．corrupted

9．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.

A．reliable B．effective C．simple D．alternative

10．This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.

A．turned dead B．become extinct C．passed by D．carried away

11．She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.

A．wiped B．injected C．removed D．produced

12．Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.

A．doubtful B．untouched C．certain D．silent

13．They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.

A．existence B．cause C．importance D．situation

14．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.

A．moral B．regular C．hard D．fundamental

15．Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.

A．argue B．compete C．claim D．wish

阅读判断

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Mau Piailug, Ocean Navigator

Mau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods

In early 1976, a fisherman led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organized the expedition. Its purpose was to find out if seafarers（海员）in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.

He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it

His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behaviour of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorize the positions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.

The voyage proved that Hawaii’s first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the position of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.

16．At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.