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篇1:七年级英语上册复习教案
七年级英语上册复习教案
以下是为您推荐的七年级英语上册Unit3复习学案,希望本篇文章对您学习有所帮助。
一、重点句型。
1.I’mdressingupasaghost.我在装扮成一个魔鬼。
(1)dressup通常指小孩穿别人的衣服闹着玩,装扮;还只“穿上盛装,打扮”
MrSmithdressesupasFatherChristmasonChristmasEve.
史密斯先生在平安夜装扮成圣诞老人。
(2)as在句中用作介词,意为“好像”。(注意与dressupin的区别)
Asastudent,youshouldworkhard.作为学生,你应该努力学习。
2.GettingreadyforHalloween.为万圣节做准备。
getreadyfor意为“为……做准备”,后接名词或代词。
Wearegetreadyfortheparty.我们正在为聚会做准备。
3.Weplayagamecalled“trickortreat”.我们玩一个叫“不招待就是坏”的游戏。
agamecalled……:一个叫……的游戏;
called“trickortreat”是后置定语,用来修饰前面的游戏
a.Themancalled(named)Jamesismycousin.那个叫詹姆斯的'人是我的表哥。
b.TheycallhimJames.他们叫他詹姆斯。
4.Weknockonpeople’sdoorsandshout“trickortreat”.
(1)knockonpeople’sdoors意为“敲人家的门”,此处on可以用at代替。
Theteacherknockson(at)hisdesk.
(2)shout可以和at或者to连用,意为“朝着……喊叫”
Don’tshoutatothers.It’snotpolite.不要朝别人喊叫,这是不礼貌的
5.Usually,theygiveussomecandyasatreat.通常他们都用糖果招待我们。
givesbsthasatreat=givesbatreatofsth=givesthtosb.asatreat用某物招待某人
Theygiveusdumplingsasatreat.他们给我们饺子作为招待。
.=______________________________________=___________________________________
6.Iftheydon’tgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrickonthem.(if表示如果,假如)
(1)giveusatreat意为“招待我们”,这是givesb.sth.的结构,可用givesth.tosb.代替
(2)playatrick(tricks)onsb.属于固定结构,意为“作弄某人”。
Don’tplaytricksontheoldman.
7.Sometimeswepaintourfacesandpeopledonotknowwhoweare.
paint意为“给…..涂色”通常用于“paint+sth.+颜色”的结构。
Pleasepaintthewallgreen.请把墙涂绿。
8.Wecutouttheeyes,thenoseandthesharpteeth.
cutout在句子中意为“剪出,切出”
Ioftencutoutarticlesfromnewspapers.我经常从报纸上剪文章。
9.wearspecialcostumeswithmaskswith表示有或伴随的状态,是介词
Isawagirlwithredhair.我看见一个红头发的女孩。
10.make......outof……用…制成…
Wemakemodelplanesoutofpaper.我们用纸做成了模型飞机。
11.Wehavehotdrinksandeatlotsofnice,hotfood.
(1)drink饮料,food食物。一般是不可数,表示各种饮料和食物时,可当可数名词。
Let’shavesomedrink./manydifferentknidsofdrinks
(2)hotdrinks,热饮;colddrinks,冷饮。
(3)drimk也有动词是意思。如:Iwanttodrinksomewater.
二、词组归纳。
1.Let’scelebrate!
2.Whatareyoudoing?
3.dressupas
4.peopleintheUSA
5.getcardsandpresents
6.paintourfaces
7.ChineseNewYear
8.DragonBoatFestival
9.Mid-Autumnfestival
10.atHalloween
11.liketodosth.
12.atigercostume
13.getreadyfor
14.makelanternsoutoforanges
15.thanksb.fordoingsth.
16.tellsb.aboutsth.
17.celebrateChristmas
18.haveaspecialparty
19.ontheeveningofOctober31st
20.dosth.for
21.agamecalled“trickortreat”
22.knockon/at
23.givesb.sth.asatreat
24.playatrickonsb.
25.specialcostumeswithmasks
26.makepumpkinlanterns
27.cutoutthesharpteeth
28.eatturkey
29.eatricedumplings
让我们来庆祝!
你在干什么?
装扮成……样子
美国人
收到卡片和礼物
涂脸
中国的新年(春节)
端午节
中秋节
在万圣节
喜欢做某事
一件老虎戏服
为……做准备
用橘子做灯笼
感谢某人做某事
告诉某人有关某事
庆祝圣诞节
举行特殊的晚会
在十月三十一日的晚上
为……做某事
一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏
敲(门或窗)
以……招待某人
对某人使恶作剧
带面具的特别服装
制作南瓜灯
切、割出锋利的牙齿
吃火鸡
吃粽子
篇2:七年级上册英语第四单元教案
Section A (1a-2d)
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:rules, arrive, late, hall, dinning hall, listen, listen to, fight, sorry
2) 能掌握以下句型:
① Don't eat in class.
② You must be on time.
③ Eat in the dining hall.
2. 学会用英语表达一些标志的含义。
3. 熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度(校规、家规等)的看法
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 肯定祈使句是省略掉主语的原形动词开头;
2) 否定祈使句则是在肯定祈使句前加上“don’t”。
3) 情态动词must及have to在用法上的区别。
2. 教学难点:
掌握祈使句的用法,并能听懂、会说一些简单的祈使句。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming-up and revision
用祈使句请学生们完成一系列动作:
Please stand up/ sit down. Close the door, please. Look at me and listen to me.
Don’t open your books. Don’t talk. Let’s begin our class.
Ⅱ. 1a
T: Now, Look at the picture on your textbook. Each of the students is breaking one of these rules. Please finish 1a.
Ⅳ. Listening
Now let’s listen! What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after names?
Ⅴ. Pair work
Read the dialogue in 1cand work in pairs.
Ⅵ. Listening
1. First, let's read the sentences in 2a together. Now, let's listen to the recording. Check the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
2. Work on 2b: Listen to the recording again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or can't above.
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Suppose you are Alan and your partner is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
2. Let some students come to the front and act out the conversations.
Ⅷ. Role-play
Read the conversation and find some rules in this school. Ss read the conversations and find the answers to this question.
( Don't be late for school. Don't bring music players to school. You always have to wear the school uniform. You have to be quiet in the library. )
Homework:
1. Remember the new words and expressions.
2. 完成下列句型转换试题
1)I can play computer games on weekends.(一般疑问句)
_________________________________? Yes, ____________.
2) He has to wear uniform.(变否定句) He _____ _____ _____ wear uniform.
3) I have to wear sneakers for gym class.(一般疑问句)
_____ you ____ ____ wear sneakers for gym class? Yes, I ____.
4) They have to wash clothes.(提问) ____ do they have ____ ____?
5) You can’t go out on school nights.(换一种表达) _______ go out on school nights.
6) Don’t talk in class.(同上) No _________.
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 继续学习使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度(校规、家规等)的看法
2) 通过不同方式的练习方式来学会用英语表达一些标志的含义。
3) 运用祈使句来表达一些规章和制度。
2. 教学难点:
1) 总结用祈使句、情态动词can、must及have to来表达各种规章制度;
2) 能用所学的知识来制定一些简单的规章制度。
教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。
① 不要在楼道里跑。_______________________
② 不要打架。 ____________________
③ 有什么规则? ___________________
④ 我们必须按时上课。 ____________________
⑤ 我们可以在教室里吃东西吗?____________________
⑥ 不能。但我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。___________________
⑦ 我们可以在教室里带帽子吗?____________________
2. Ss finish off the sentences and check the answers by themselves.
Ⅲ. Writing
Look at 3a. Do you know the meaning of these pictures? Can you write the rules for the school library?
Ss discuss the pictures and make some rules. Let some Ss read their rules aloud. Check the answers with the class.
(Don't listen to music in the library. Don't eat or drink in the library. Don't take photos in the library. )
Ⅳ. Practice
Work on 3b: Use the words to make questions about the rules. Then write answers according to your school. For example: Be quiet? (she/have to/ in the library) Does she have to be quiet in the library? Yes, she does.
2. 注意: have to虽是情态动词,但其在句子中与谓语动词共同构成句子时,其一般疑问句应用助动词do或does来帮助构成;而情态动词can则直接提前构成一般疑问句式。
3. Ss work by themselves and try to write the sentences on the workbook.
4. Ss work in pairs. Ask and answer the sentences.
Ⅴ. Game
Ss work in groups and discuss what rules are in their school. Write down their rules on the work. Let some Ss read their rules aloud. See whose school is the coolest?
Ⅵ. Exercises
1. If time is enough, do some more exercises on the screen.
Homework
1. Read the sentences in Grammar Focus.
2. Make some rules at home.
板书设计
Section B 1a-2c
教学重难点
1. 能掌握以下单词:out, go out, dish, do the dishes, night, before, dirty, kitchen, more, noisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, be strict with, remember, follow, follow the rules, luck
2. 能掌握以下句型:
① Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
② I can't relax either.
③ I must read a book before I can watch TV.
④ I have to help mom make breakfast.
3. 理解must, have to/ can/can't的用法
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
Check the homework. Let some Ss read their home rules.
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. Show some pictures on the big screen and let Ss learn the new words and expressions.
2. 学生看着1a部分的图片
学生朗读1部分的“rules”,并将图片a~h的序号填写在1b这些规则前的方框中。
Check the answers with the class.
Ⅲ. Listening
1. Tell Ss they'll listen to the recording about Dave's house rules. Listen and put an× for things Dave can't do and a √for things he has to do.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check.
Ⅳ. Listening
Now let's work on 1c. Now first, let's read the phrases aloud together. Explain the meaning of the phrases if necessary.
Play the recording three times for the Ss to listen and write the phrases in the chart in 1b.
Check the answers:
Ⅴ. Group work
Divide the Ss into groups to talk about Dave's home rules. Make a list of Dave's house rules. Ⅵ. Reading
1. Fast reading: Read the letter and find the answer to this question:
What does Molly feel about the rules?
Ss read the letter and find the answer to this question. (she feels terrible.)
2. Careful reading: Read the letter again and underline the rules for Molly. Check the answers with the class. (Let some Ss read their answers aloud. Let other Ss add some rules. )
3. Careful reading
1) Read Dr. Know's letter and answer this question: What does she think of the school and home rules? Let one student read out his/her answer.
(She thinks parents and schools are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. )
Ⅶ. Reading
1. Read the letter again and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can't.
2. 提示: have to与must的用法:
1)must表示一种主观的需要,而have to表示一种客观的需要,意思是“不得不”。如: I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop.
妈妈不在家,因此我不得不照看商店。
2)have to的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如:
They don’t have to buy a computer at present.
他们目前没有必要买电脑。
Homework
1. Remember the new words and expressions in this period.
2. Ask Ss write down Molly's rules at home and at school.
篇3:仁爱版七年级英语上册教案
Unit1Myname’sGina.
SectionA
一、教师寄语:
Athousand-lijourneyisstartedbytakingthefirststep.千里之行,始于足下。
二、学习目标:
Knowledgeaims(知识目标)
Keywords:mynamenicemeetyouwhat’shisher
Keyphrases:myname,firstname,lastname,answerthequestion.
Keysentences:What’syourname?
What’shisname?
What’shername?及回答。
Abilityaims(能力目标)
1.掌握简单的问候语,并能自我介绍,初步培养用英语进行交际的能力。
2.掌握听的技能,在听的过程中准确获取数字信息。
Moralaims(情感目标)
礼貌待人,培养良好的人际关系。
三、教学重难点
介绍自己,问候他人。
四、学习过程
1、预习导学及自测
英汉互译
1.name_________2.好的,令人愉快的______________
3.too___________4.遇见______5.your____________
6.his_________7.她的名字______
2、自主学习
①.onenum.1,一:Oneandtwomakesthree.一加二等于三。
adj.①一个:Ihaveonebook.我有一本书。②有一(天):Onedayhewillunderstandyou.有一天他会理解你的。
②meet/mi:t/v.遇到,碰到
【记忆法】-ee-双写,与meat为同音词。
【考点】tomeetsb.(orsth.)遇到某人/某事:Nicetomeetyou.初次见面时的客套话,不是初次见面时则用see。
【引申】meet也可用作名词,译为:会,集会:sportsmeet运动会。
③“What’syourname?”“MynameisGina.”“你叫什么名字?”“我叫吉娜。”
两人初次见面互相询问姓名时可用这个句型。如想反问时可说:Andyou?或者Andwhat’syourname?如:
A:Hello.What’syourname?
B:MynameisAnnRead.Andyou?/Andwhat’syourname?
A:I’mHanMei.
④Hello!你好!
Hello一般可作为熟人、朋友、青年人之间的招呼用语,语气较随便,译为“您好”;此外打电话或遇熟人时也可用。译为“喂”。在表示问候或唤起注意时,有时可用Hi来代替Hello,显得更为随便。如:
A:Hello/Hi,Jane!你好,简!
B:Hello/Hi,Jim!你好,吉姆!
3、合作探究
①动词be的现在时态
动词be就是我们所学过的am,is,are的动词原形。如何使用这三种形式主要取决于主语。当主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,缩写为I’m;主语是第二人称you(你)或复数时,用are,缩写为you’re,主语是第三人称it/she/he(它/她/他)或名词及代词的单数时,用is,缩写为it’s/she’s/he’s。如:
Iam(I’m)LiuYing.我是刘英。
Youare(You’re)LinTao.你是林涛。
Itis(It’s)3344278
下面介绍一则口诀,帮你熟记“动词be的构成”:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
②hello与hi
(1)hello与hi可以互换,都表示“喂,你好”。但hi比hello用得更多,显得更随和亲近,它尤被美国年轻人所使用。但打电话时常用hello而少用hi。熟人、朋友见面时,彼此问候仅仅说声Hi!就可以了。用hello时,不能“Hello,hello,hello”这样反复使用。
(2)要注意hello/hi一般不用于与师长、上级、年长者以及有体面的人打招呼,以免显得对长辈不够尊重。
③Do1CPracticetheconversation。
4、拓展创新
Step1
在英语中如何拼写中国人的姓名,联合国教科文组织已做规定“一律按汉语拼音的写法。姓和名分开,姓在前,名在后”。现举例说明:
(1)如果是单姓,名又是单字,则姓与名的第一个字母要大写,其余字母用小写。如:LiLei李雷。
(2)如果是单姓,名是双字,则姓的第一个字母大写,名的第一个字母大写,名的双字合在一起算一个词,不得分开。如:HanMeimei韩梅梅。
(3)如果是复姓,则把复姓字母连在一起,只是第一个字母大写,名字的拼写方法同上。如:SimaZhao司马昭,OuyangYunsong欧阳云松。
中英姓名比较──中文姓名是姓在前,名在后;英文姓名是姓在后,名在前。Mr用于姓前,如MrGreen不能说成MrJim.
(4)如果名字里有可能造成音的混淆的拼写时,要用连字号“-”或隔音号“’”隔开。如:
YangXi-an(Xi’an)杨西安,如写成YangXian就成了杨仙。
Step23a、3b、4
5、梳理归纳
一、Greetings(打招呼)
1.常见的表达方式
(1)Goodmorning!/Goodafternoon!/Goodevening!分别用于上午、下午、晚上见面问好。
(2)Hello!/Hi!用于朋友或熟悉的人之间相互打招呼。
(3)Nicetomeet/seeyou.该句答语常用Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.
2.文化背景及注意事项
(1)英语口语中多用省略句,如Goodmorning!也可以直接说Morning!
(2)相互熟悉的人见面打招呼用Howareyou?,初次见面一般用Howdoyoudo?
(3)和外国人打招呼时,不要用中国式的问候语,如:你吃饭了吗?你上哪儿去?
(4)Howareyou?原用于询问对方身体状况,现在逐渐失去原来的涵义,成为日常生活中的寒暄用语。
二、Self-introduction(自我介绍)
1.常见表达方式
(1)Iam…我是……
(2)Mynameis…我的名字是……
(3)如果询问对方名字,可以问:What’syourname?/MayIhaveyourname?
2.文化背景及注意事项
(1)如果见了长辈或年龄比自己大的人,用Mr.,Miss,Mrs.等称谓词+familyname(姓氏)。
(2)相互熟悉的同龄人之间可以直呼其名。
6、达标测试
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式补充完整
Bobby是个粗心的孩子,他写完作业不小心将墨水瓶打翻了。有的地方被墨水弄脏了,看不清了。
1.What's____________name?(you)
2.His____________Boris.(name)
3.Niceto____________you.(meet)
4.____________nameisGina.(I)
5.____________this?It'sabook.(what)
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.What'syourname?____________nameisJenny.
A.IB.I'mC.My
2.I'mHardy.____________tomeetyou.
A.LikeB.HappyC.Nice
3.Isthisyourbrother?What's____________name?
A.herB.hisC.your
4.MaryKingis____________newteacher.
A.IB.sheC.her
5.Hi!Thisis____________newteacher;____________nameisYangyan.
A.your;myB.his;yourC.your;her
五、典型例题解析
【例1】—yourname,please?—Mynameis.
A.What’s,JimGreenB.Who’s,JimGreen
C.What’s,GreenJimD.Who’s,GreenJim
精析What’syourname,please?询问对方的姓名,回答时用Mynameis…英语国家人的姓名结构顺序为:名+姓,故选A。答案A
【例2】—Hello!—!
A.YesB.HelloC.GoodD.Goodmorning
精析Hello!与Goodmorning!都是问候语,它们的答语就是其本身,故选B。如:
—Goodmorning,Joan.琼,早上好!
—Goodmorning,WenBo.闻博,早上好!
答案B
【例3】Youateacher.Iastudent.Mysisterastudent,too.
A.am;is;areB.is;are;amC.are;am;isD.are;is;is
精析动词be在一般现在时中根据不同的人称有不同的形式,在本题中,You与are连用,I与am连用,Mysister为第三人称单数,应与is连用。答案C
【例4】情景交际(根据情景,用所给的选项填空。)
(1)Mike:Hi,LiLei:I’mLiLei.
Mike:Nicetomeetyou.LiLei:Nicetomeetyou,too.
A:What’syourname?B:I’mMike.
(2)MissKing:That’sanicedress.Ann:.
A:ThankyouB.No,itisn’t
精析(1)某种情况把迈克和李磊聚到一起,他们意识到双方必须相互了解,相互做自我介绍。因此气氛比较随便,自报姓名往往是为了打听对方姓名的一种策略。对别人自报姓名所做出的回答一般是自报自己的姓名。
(2)在西方国家,当有人赞美你时,要说谢谢,而不像中国人习惯在别人赞美你时要表示谦虚。
答案(1)B(2)A
【例5】用动词be的适当形式填空。
(1)IinRow6.
(2)Whatyourname?
(3)youten?
精析本题考查的是系动词be的用法。系动词be(是),随着主语的人称和数的不同,又分为am,is,are三种不同的形式。Am用于第一人称单数;is用于第三人称单数;are用于第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数形式。如:Iam…;Itis…;Youare…。下面这则口诀可帮助记忆:我(I)用am,你(You)用are,is跟着他、她、它,一切复数都用are。答案(1)am(2)is(3)Are
六、中考链接
1.SheisastudentandnameisKate.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.his
2.ThisisMissGao.Sheyournewteacher.
A.beB.amC.isD.are
七、课后反思:
我的收获:____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
我的不足:________________________________________________
我努力的方向是____________________________________________
篇4:仁爱版七年级英语上册教案
Unit 2 Looking Different
Topic 1 I have a small nose.
Section A
The main activities are 1a, 2a and 3a. 本课重点活动是1a, 2a和3a。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1.Learn some new words:
(1)Learn words about parts of the body:
nose, eye, head, face, hair, ear, mouth, neck
(2)Learn some other new words:
guess, have, small, has, big, know, right, round, long, wide, girl, boy, short
2. Learn some useful sentences:
(1)Oh, I know.
(2)Yes, you’re right.
3. Learn the simple present tense with“have/has”and adjectives of description:
(1)I have a big nose.
(2)They have round faces.
(3)She has long hair.
(4)It has big ears.
4. Learn how to describe people’s appearances.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
小黑板/影片的封面或图片/教学挂图/录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
通过复习,培养学生根据图画和文字信息进行简单交流的能力。
(出示小黑板上的图画和文字信息,师生进行互动问答,然后让学生两人一组表演对话。复习描述人的基本情况。)
Name: Jane
Age: 12
From: Canada
School: Beijing Ren’ai International School
Class: Four
Grade: Seven
Phone number: (010)9267-6929
(1)T: What’s her name?
S1: Her name is Jane.
T: How old is she?
S2: She is twelve.
T: Where is she from?
S3: She is from Canada.
T: What class is she in?
S4: She is in Class Four, Grade Seven.
T: What’s her telephone number?
S5: It’s (010)9267-6929.
(把全班学生分成两组就此对话进行表演。)
(2)(根据图画导入新内容。)
T: Well done! Now we have learned something about Jane. Do you like her? Is she beautiful? Then how to describe her appearance? First, let’s learn some new words about parts of the body. Now let’s look at the picture.
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:12分钟)
利用图片,借助体态语,帮助学生学习语言,并培养他们的观察能力。
1. (教师利用Jane的图片教授2a中人体部位的名称,并在图片的相应位置板书单词,然后领学生拼读。注:教师应按照从上到下、从局部到整体的顺序讲授人体部位,以便帮助学生记忆。)
T: Please listen and follow me, then touch the parts of your body when you say them. Please go!
(板书生词,要求学生掌握,并让学生注意拼读。)
head face hair eye ear nose mouth neck
2. (利用2a的教学挂图,操练表示人体部位的名词。)
T: Let’s look at this picture. What’s this?(手指画着头部的图片。) S1, please.
S1:Head.
T: How do you spell it, please?
S1:H-E-A-D, head.
(以同样方式操练其他表示人体部位的名词。)
3. (以做游戏的方式呈现新单词和短语,使学生易于理解和接受。具体方法如下:把全班学生分成四组,每组轮流选出一名学生在黑板上画人物头像。每个学生画一个身体部位。例如,第一个学生画的是一张圆脸,教师就帮助学生说a round face。板书并解释。其他身体部位以同样方式呈现。直到把所有本节课所涉及的描述性形容词都呈现出来为止。可以多画几幅图,完成后,每组学生轮流用短语描述人物外貌特征,说得准确流利者为胜。)
T: Nice work, boys and girls. Now let’s play a game. I’ll divide you into four groups. Each group chooses a student to draw a part of the body. And you should describe it with a phrase. OK. Let’s begin!
(板书boy和girl,并要求学生掌握。)
boy, girl
S2: (画一个圆脸) A round face. (教师帮助学生说。)
(板书并解释,要求学生掌握。)
round
S3: (画一双小眼睛) Small eyes.(教师帮助学生说。)
(板书并解释,要求学生掌握。)
small
S4: (画一个大鼻子) A big nose.(教师帮助学生说。)
(板书并解释,要求学生掌握。)
big
…
(以同样方式呈现a wide mouth, big ears, long hair,要求学生掌握。)
4. (出示3a的教学挂图,让学生观察图片中突出的外貌特征,巩固表示人体部位的名词和部分形容词。)
T: OK, now look at these pictures. Let’s talk about their different looks. Is this nose big?(教师指着图片1的鼻子,并借助手势问。)
Ss: Yes. It’s big.(引导学生说。)
T: Good. He has a big nose. Are they big, too?(教师指着图片②问。)
Ss: No.
T: Very good. They are not big. They are small. They have small noses and small eyes.(教师指着图片2的鼻子和眼睛说。)
(以同样方式操练其他四幅图片。)
5. (在熟练掌握人体部位和描述人体部位形容词的基础上,结合3a的教学图片,让学生操练形容词+人体部位的短语,然后教授have和has的用法,进而过渡到完整的句子。)
(教师说出一个人称代词,让学生结合3a的教学挂图说出用have还是用has。)
T: Next, please practice the sentence patterns. I say personal pronouns, you complete the sentences.
T: Look at Picture 1. “I …”
Ss: I have.
T: The whole sentence.(“完整的句子”)
Ss: I have a big nose.
T: Picture 2. “We …”
Ss: We have ...
(教师示意说完整的句子。)
Ss: We have small eyes.
T: Picture 3.“They …”
Ss: They have …(教师帮助说)
(教师示意说完整的句子。)
Ss: They have round faces.
…
6. (播放3a录音,让学生跟读并注意语音语调。)
T: Listen to 3a and repeat. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
7. (1) (总结have/has的用法并板书。)
T: Let’s sum up the usages of“have”and“has”.
① have: S(I/We/You/They) +have …
② has: S(He/ She/ It)+has …
(2) (教师带领学生运用身边的实物,练习用have/has造句。)
T: I have a book.
She has a big pencil-box.
He has a beautiful bag.
…
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:8分钟)
完成3b和4。通过小组竞赛,接龙游戏,替换练习等活动,进一步操练have,has的用法。
1. (小组竞赛。限定时间要求学生书面完成3b。核对答案,并让学生复述have/has的用法,最后让学生齐读这七个句子。)
T: Now, let’s P.K. Can you complete the sentences in 3b on Page 26 as quickly as you can? Then I’ll divide you into two teams. Boys must choose the sentences which they use “have”. Girls must choose the sentences which they use “has”. Please go.
2. (接龙游戏。教师根据自己的实际情况以第一人称说一个句子,学生模仿练习。)
T: Well done. Now let’s play a game in chains. You can say a sentence to describe yourself. Please use “I have” to make sentences, for example, I have a big nose. Begin!
S1: I have a small nose.
S2: I have a long face.
S3: I have a big head.
S4: …
…
3. (根据学生的描述,有意识板书一些句型,运用肢体语言,引导学生进行替换练习。)
T: Nice work. Huang Lin and Huang Hao, please.
Huang Lin: I have a small nose.
Huang Hao: I have a small nose.
T: You can say together like this: We have …
Huang Lin and Huang Hao: We have small noses.
T: And the whole class can say like this: They have …
Ss: They have small noses.
Huang Lin: I have a small nose.
Huang Hao: I have a small nose.
(引导他们用we来描述,注意单复数形式,其他同学用they转述。教师板书。)
Huang Lin and Huang Hao: We have small noses.
Ss: They have small noses.
(引导其他同学来描述,教师板书。)
Lin Ying(女): I have long hair.
Ss: She has long hair.
Chen Bin(男): I have big ears.
Ss: He has big ears.
4. (请学生根据描述,完成4。)
T: Read the passages and draw pictures.
5. (两人一组,一位描述,另一位画,画完后同桌交流。评选出优胜小组并将其画贴在墙上,以资鼓励。)
T: Let’s draw a picture in pairs. One reads, the other draws. Are you ready?
Ss: Yes.
T: Let’s begin.
S5: This girl has a round face, big eyes …
S6: (根据S5的描述,画女孩的面部特征。)
…
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:8分钟)
完成1a,1b,2a和2b,进一步帮助学生巩固本课的功能项目,培养学生的听说能力。
1. (用学生画得较好的图片进行问答,问答过程中教师板书新内容,并进行简单解释。)
T: Nice work. Do you know the boy? He has a round face, big eyes, a small nose, a wide mouth and small ears. His hair is short. He is a boy in Group Three. Can you guess?
Ss: Cheng Long.
T: Yes, you’re right.
(板书,并要求学生掌握。)
guess
know
I know.
right
You’re right.
2. (播放1a录音,请学生跟读并注意语音语调,然后判断下列问题的正(T)误(F)。)
T: Listen to 1a and repeat. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation. Then mark the following sentences True (T) or False (F).
(1)Michael has a big nose. ( )
(2)Kangkang has a small nose. ( )
3. (让学生戴上面具两人一组表演,完成1b。)
T: Now practice the dialog and then I’ll ask two students to act it out.
4. (看2a部分,用适当的形容词描述人体部位的特征。)
5. (学生两人一组进行表演,完成2b。)
T: Listen to your partner and touch the parts of your body he/she says.
S1: Touch your nose.
S2: (按S1指令做出相应动作。)
…
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:7分钟)
通过综合探究活动,使学生能够在真实的语境中锻炼口头表达的能力。同时启发学生的思维,培养他们的观察力。
1. (教师分别请一男生、一女生到黑板前,请下面的学生描述他们的外貌,教师先示范,然后以滚雪球的方式继续活动。)
(1) T: This boy has a round face.
S1: He has a round face and small eyes.
S2: He has a round face, small eyes and a big nose.
S3: …
(2) T: This girl has long hair.
S4: She has long hair and a big nose.
S5: She has long hair, a big nose and a small mouth.
S6: …
2. (听音辨人。从所听语段中获取相关信息,并作出判断。)
T: Let’s play a guessing game. Listen carefully. He is a boy in Group Five. He has big eyes and big ears. He has a wide mouth and a big head. He has a small nose and long hair. Who is he?
S7: Lin Wen.
T: No.
S8: Lin Fen.
T: Yes, you’re right.
(掌声鼓励。)
(分组进行听音辨人游戏。)
T: Now I’ll divide our class into four groups. Do as I do, please.
…
3. Homework:
(1)复习Section A。
(2)预习Section B生词。
(3)描述一位朋友的外貌。
板书设计:
I have a small nose.
Section A
1. I know.
2. You’re right.
3. (1)I have a big nose.
(2)We have small eyes.
(3)They have round faces. I/We/You/They + have …
(4)She has long hair. He/She/It + has …
(5)He has a wide mouth.
(6)It has big ears.
Section B
The main activities are 1a, 3 and 4. 本课重点活动是1a、3和4。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. Learn some new words:
favorite, movie, star, Chinese, again, look, arm, hand, leg, foot
2. Learn some useful sentences:
(1)—Who is your favorite movie star?
—It’s Bruce Lee.
(2)Guess again.
3. Continue to learn the description of people’s appearances:
(1)Her eyes are small.
(2)She has a small face, big eyes and a small nose.
4. Continue to learn the simple present tense with have/has:
(1)—Does he have long hair?
—No, he doesn’t.
(2)—Does he have a wide mouth?
—Yes, he does.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
教学挂图/录音机/学生照片/小黑板
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:9分钟)
通过复习上节课的目标语言,引出并学习本节课新句型。训练学生的口头表达能力。
1. (检查上节课布置的课外作业。教师把学生分成十二个小组,让学生在小组内描述他的一个朋友,然后请两个学生向全班同学描述。教师要及时给予表扬。)
T: Hello, boys and girls. From last period, we learnt how to describe someone’s appearance. Now I’ll divide our class into twelve groups. Then you talk about your friend’s looks in groups. You can begin like this: I have a friend. He is a boy. He has … And then I will choose two of you to report it in the front.
2. (教师出示28页5a的教学挂图,请八名学生依次到黑板前,按教师指令,触摸玩具的身体部位,并要求学生在黑板上写出相对应的单词。)
T: Very good! Next, look at the doll. I’ll ask eight students to come to the blackboard one by one. Please touch and write down the names of the parts of the body on the blackboard. Do you understand?
Ss: Yes.
T: Touch her hair.
Touch her face.
…
(复习学过的身体部位的名词后,教师指着图片教授并板书新单词arm, hand, leg, foot, 同时强调foot的复数形式是feet。在学生会读并理解词义后,教师继续发出指令,让所有学生做相应的动作。)
T: Great! Let’s go on learning other parts of the body. When I read, please touch the parts of your body. Please go!
T: Touch your arm.
Touch your hand.
Touch your leg.
Touch your foot.
(教师板书并要求学生掌握。)
arm, hand, leg, foot, feet
3. (教师利用5a的教学挂图继续问答,导入本课新句型。)
T: Look at the doll. Does she have long hair? (教师引导学生回答。)
Ss: Yes, she does.
T: Does she have small eyes? (教师引导学生回答。)
Ss: No, she doesn’t.
(板书并要求学生理解。)
does Does she have …
Yes, she does.
doesn’t No, she doesn’t.
(教师示范后,请学生用上面的句型就其他身体部位进行问答练习。)
T: Well, now practice the drills above one by one. One asks, the other answers. Please go!
S1: Does she have big ears?
S2: No, she doesn’t.
S3: Does she have a small mouth?
S4: Yes, she does.
…
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
通过1a对话,使学生初步掌握动词have/has的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答,并学习新句型Who’s your favorite …?。
1. (教师在黑板上画一颗星星。)
T: This is a star.
(在星星下方板书star,引导学生推测出词义,并要求学生掌握。)
star
(继续板书movie star。)
movie star
T: 《赤壁》is a nice movie.《功夫熊猫》is a movie, too. Can you guess what’s the meaning of“movie”?
Ss: 电影。
T: Nice work. What’s the meaning of “movie star”?
Ss: 电影明星。
T: Good! Who is your favorite movie star?
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
favorite
(采访两三位学生,说出他们最喜爱的电影明星是谁,导入1a。)
2. (出示1a教学挂图。)
T: You all have your own favorite movie stars. Who is Michael’s? Do you want to know about him? (指着图片。)
T: This is Michael’s favorite movie star. Can you guess who he is? S1, please.
S1: Li Lianjie.
T: No. Li Lianjie is my favorite movie star. Guess again. S2, please.
S2: Bruce Lee.
T: No. He is from China. He is Chinese and has a big nose. OK. Now listen to 1a and guess again. Who’s Michael’s favorite movie star?
(板书Chinese和again,要求学生掌握。)
Chinese, again
3. (学生听录音猜测图片上的人物,教师鼓励他们谈论自己最喜爱的电影明星,可让同桌两人一组进行操练。)
T: Who’s he? S3, please.
S3: He’s Cheng Long.
T: Yes. You’re right. Now practice the dialog in pairs like this:
S4: Who is your favorite movie star?
S5: My favorite movie star is Li Lianjie./It’s Li Lianjie. He is tall and strong …
…
4. (再播放1a录音,请学生跟读并注意语音语调。)
T: Listen again and repeat. Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
通过听说读写的练习,强化动词have/has的用法及描述人的外貌特征的方法。
1. (让学生完成1b,巩固1a。)
T: OK, just now, you talked about your favorite movie star. Can you talk something about your favorite teacher with your partner? You can use the sentences: “Who is your favorite teacher?” “Guess, he’s …” “Does he have …?” “No. Guess again.”
2. (教师拿出准备好的学生照片说:“假定这位学生是你的朋友,请根据1a,表演对话。)
T: Suppose this is your good friend, Lin Wen. Make a similar conversation according to 1a, and act it out.
S1: I have a good friend in my class. Guess who is my favorite friend?
S2: Is your friend a girl?
S1: Yes, she is. She has a big nose.
S2: Does she have long hair?
S1: Yes, she does.
S2: Does she have small eyes?
S1: No, she doesn’t. Her eyes are big.
S2: Is she Lin Wen?
S1: Yes, you are right.
3. (看2部分,听录音填数字,要求学生使用has句型进行核对。做得好的给予掌声鼓励。完成2。)
T: Nice work. Now let’s look at the kids with masks on Page 27. They’re Maria, Michael, Wang Junfeng, Kangkang, Linda and Jane. Can you guess what they look like? Next, please listen to 2 and match the following phrases with the right numbers. Then describe the kids with the sentence patterns: Maria has a small mouth. She has a small mouth.(核对答案时教师可以有意识地用be动词来重复学生的答案,并板书。)
T: OK. Let’s check your answers one by one. S3, please.
S3: Kangkang has a big head. He has a big head.
T: Yes. That’s right. His head is big. S4, please.
S4: Jane has a small face. She has a small face.
T: Right. Her face is small. S5, please.
S5: Wang Junfeng has small eyes. He has small eyes.
T: Good. His eyes are small. S6, please.
S6: Linda has long hair. She has long hair.
T: Very good. Her hair is long.
(板书句型,引导学生使用be动词来描述人物的外貌特征,并提醒学生注意人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词之间的替换。)
He has big eyes.→His eyes are big.
She has long hair.→Her hair is long.
T: Well. What about Kangkang? S7, please.
S7: Kangkang has a big nose. He has a big nose.
T: Is that right?
Ss: Yes. His nose is big.
T: Good. Now let’s practice the drills with your partner.
(根据黑板上的信息,让学生使用be动词描述2中人物的外貌特征。)
Example:
I have a round face.→My face is round.
4. (教师利用简笔画或图片帮助学生完成3。教师可向学生说明描述人的外貌有多种方式并要求学生掌握。)
T: Look at me. My face is round./I have a round face. Now look at the picture in 3 on Page 28 and rewrite the sentences using have or has. Then make more sentences. Finish 3.
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:8分钟)
让学生听录音,模仿语音语调,为学生的口语交际打下良好的语音基础,完成4。完成5a,5b,进一步巩固身体部位的名称,通过游戏活跃课堂气氛,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
1. (听4录音,教师要求学生学会判断和标注升降调。完成4。)
T: Listen to 4 and learn how to judge and mark the intonation.
A: Who’s that girl?
B: She’s my friend, Mary.
A: Look, she has a small face, big eyes and a small nose.
B: That’s right.
(板书look,要求学生掌握。)
look
2. (听1a,标出升降调。练习语音语调。然后核对答案。)
T: Listen to 1a and mark the intonation.
3. (完成5b,巩固5a。教师说明游戏规则:当听到Bobby says时才能做动作。把学生分成四大组,先小组操练后每组选出一名代表上讲台,由教师发出指令,四名学生做动作,做错的淘汰,选出最终获胜者,教师给予奖励。)
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:8分钟)
通过真实的任务,帮助学生熟练运用本课所学的目标语言。
1. (做猜谜游戏。)
(这个游戏是通过问与答来猜测对方的要好朋友。游戏内容:一位同学事先在纸上写下同班中要好同学的姓名,折好交给另一个同学,让这位同学猜测到底是谁,允许这位同学提三个有关外表的问题,然后通过回答判断,最后打开纸张看是否猜对。)
T: OK. Let’s begin.
S1: I have a good friend in our class. He is a boy. Guess! Who?
S2: Does he have a big head?
S1: Yes, he does.
S2: Does he have small eyes?
S1: No, he doesn’t.
S2: Does he have a round face?
S1: Yes, he does.
S2: He is Lin Jing.
S1: Yes, you’re right. Great!
(如果回答为No,就打开纸张核对。然后同桌间继续进行猜谜游戏。)
2. (以My favorite teacher/classmate/friend/…为题,要求学生试用3中的不同句式描述人物的外貌特征。)
3. Homework:
(1)与同伴练习会话1a。
(2)复习Section A和Section B的单词。
(3)预习Section C单词。
(4)根据1a及3中的句式编对话。
板书设计:
I have a small nose.
Section B
1.—Does he have long hair? 2. Who is your favorite movie star?
—No, he doesn’t. It’s Bruce Lee.
—Does he have a wide mouth? Guess again.
—Yes, he does. 3.①Her hair is long. = She has long hair.
②His eyes are big. = He has big eyes.
Section C
The main activities are 1a and 2. 本课重点活动是1a和2。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. Learn some new words and phrases:
come, come from, student, sister, different, knife, don’t=do not
2. Continue to learn the simple present tense with“have/has”:
(1)Do you have a knife?
Yes, I do.
(2)Do they have long legs?
No, they don’t. They have short legs.
(3)Does he have a ruler?
Yes, he does.
3.(1)Talk about the introduction and review the description of people’s appearances:
①I come from England.
②I’m a student.
③I have a sister.
④She has a round face, big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth.
(2)Talk about the similarity and differences:
We are in the same school, but in different grades.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
小黑板/纸/录音机/实物/小刀/图片
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
通过复习,巩固表示人体部位的单词,提高学生的表达能力。
1.(教师出示一块小黑板,同时叫学生拿出预先准备好的纸和笔,先看示范,然后在纸上作图:head, hair, nose, mouth, ears, eyes, legs, arms, feet。注:可以画出不同的姿势,学生边画边用英语说出所画部位,教师巡视并督促学生大声说出单词,然后在全班范围内对所画的图进行介绍,如big eyes, a small nose, a wide mouth等。)
T: Let’s draw a picture of the people. Take out your paper and pens, and follow me. Begin! Head.
Ss: Head.(让学生边画边说。)
T: Hair.
Ss: Hair.
(复习巩固表示人体部位的单词,最后展示画得的,并给予鼓励。)
2. (1)(教师让两个学生以“Who is your favorite friend in your class?”为话题,根据Section B中的1a编对话并表演。)
T: Make a conversation to talk about“Who is your favorite friend in your class?”. Please go.
S1: Oh, I have a good friend in our class.
S2: A boy?
S1: No. She is a girl. She has a big nose.
S2: Does she have long hair?
S1: No, she doesn’t. She has short hair.
S2: Does she have small eyes?
S1: No, she doesn’t. Her eyes are big.
S2: Is she Hu Xue?
S1: Yes, you’re right.
(2)(利用学生的表演内容,师生互动问答,导入新句型。)
T: Come to the front, please, Hu Xue.
Hu Xue: OK!
T: Can you introduce yourself including your appearances?
Hu Xue: OK! My name is Hu Xue. I’m a girl. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from China. I have a big nose and big eyes. My hair is short.
T: Great. Are you a Chinese teacher?
Hu Xue: No. I’m not a teacher, but I’m a …
T: Good. You’re not a teacher. You’re a student. Do you have a big nose?
Hu Xue: Yes, I do.(教师帮助学生回答“I do”)
T: Do you have small eyes?
Hu Xue: No, I don’t.(教师帮助学生回答don’t,并说明don’t=do not。)
T: Do you have a sister?
Hu Xue: Yes, I do.
T: Are you in the same school?
Hu Xue: No, we’re not in the same school.
T: Good. You can also say “we’re in different schools”. Do you come from China?
Hu Xue: Yes, I do.
T: Thank you. Go back to your seat and sit down.
(板书生词,分析并强调相近或相反的词、词组,加快记忆。然后带领学生朗读并要求掌握,板书新句型。)
student (teacher) Do you have …?
sister (brother) Yes, I do.
different (same) Do you have small eyes?
come from=be from No, I don’t.
do/don’t(=do not)
3. (教师通过介绍,导入1a,并设置听力任务。)
T: I know a boy. He has a sister. Do you want to know what the boy and his sister look like? Now listen to 1a.
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:7分钟)
学习1a,培养学生的阅读理解能力。
1. (让学生听1a录音,然后回答问题。)
T: Listen to the tape carefully, and then answer the questions.
(板书)
(1) Is the boy a student?
(2) How old is his sister?
(核对答案)
T: Is he a student?
Ss: Yes, he is.
T: Right. How old is his sister?
Ss: Twelve.
T: Yes. You’re right. Now listen again and repeat. When you’re reading, you can underline the key words.
2. (根据短文里的关键词,完成1b,巩固1a所学知识。)
(找出正确图片后,让学生归纳描述人物外貌特征的关键词语并板书。)
T: Please find the key phrases in 1a.
篇5:仁爱版七年级英语上册教案
Section A (1a—2c)
【学习目标】:1、熟练掌握本课6个单词.
2、学会询问他人姓名及介绍他人姓名.
3、能听懂有关谈论他人姓名的对话并进行自由交际.
【学习重点】: 询问他人姓名及介绍他人姓名的句型.
一、自主学习(教师寄语:Knowledge is power.)
学习任务一: 熟练读 写本课6个单词.
1.个人自渎,记忆本课单词.
2.小组互相检查单词读写情况.
3.根据汉语写出下列英语单词并展示.
学习任务二: 运用句型:What's his / her name?
His / Her name is .... 进行自由交际.
1.小组合作,理解并熟读下列短语,并写出汉语意思.
my nane ( ) your name ( )
his name ( ) her name ( )
2.个人理解下列对话,并且两人合作练习.
A:Hello! What's your name?
B:My name is Gina.
A:Nice to meet you.
B:Nice to meet you,too.
A:What's her name?
B:Her name is Jenny.
3.小组合作,练习自己的对话.
4. 对抗组开展竞赛,展示自己的对话.
学习任务三: 听听力完成2a,2b.
1.个人看图,理解四幅图画,思考图画中人是在谈论他人还是对方.
2.听听力,给四幅图画编号.
3. 小组为单位,熟读2b中的名字。
4.听听力,完成2b.
二、合作共建(教师寄语:Many hands make light work. )
讨论下面两句话如何用英语表达.
1.他叫Bob.
2.她叫Jenny.
三、系统总结(教师寄语:No man can do two things at once.)
根据提示,完成下列问答.
_______ _______
What's _______ name? _______ is ....
_______ ________
四、诊断评价
1、写出下列短语.
(1)我的时钟 (2)你的问题
(3)他的名字 (4)她的回答
2、根据句意及首字母补全单词。
(1)_________ is your name ?
(2)Nice to m________you.
(3)His a _________is good.
(4)L______! His clock is beautiful(漂亮的) .
三、选择
1. _______, What's his name? His name is John Green.
A. Hi B. Oh C. Sorry D. OK
2. She is a girl(女孩).What's ______ name?
A. her B. she C. she's D.his
五、【课后反思】(教师寄语:Never do things by halves)
第3课时 Unit 1 My name 's Gina (总第3课时)
Section A 3a —4
【学习目标】:1、熟悉掌握本节课的六个词汇。
2、正确辨别英文名字的姓和名,以及和中文名字的差异.
3、学会询问他人名和姓的句型.
【学习重点】:掌握询问他人名和姓的句型.
【学习过程】:
一、自主学习(教师寄语:Knowledge is power.)
学习任务一: 熟悉掌握词汇。
1、个人自读,记忆本课单词.
2、小组相互检查 单词读和写的情况.
3,、据汉语写出单词,小组竞赛并展示.
学习任务二: 能运用句型:What's your first name ?
My first name is....
What's your last name?
My last name is...进行交际.
1、试读下列姓名,尝试总结归纳.
Gina Miller
First name :________ Last name: ________
完成 3a .(让对抗号在黑板上展示)
2、理解下列对话,两人合作练习.
A: Hello! What's your name?
B: My name is Jack Smith.
A: What's your first name ?
B: My first name is....
A: What's your last name?
B: My last name is...
3、小组合作,练习自己的对话.
4、对抗小组开展竞赛,展示自己的对话.(完成3b)
二、合作共建(教师寄语:Many hands make light work. )
学会了询问他人的名和姓的句型后,能否用his/her做替换练习。
三、系统总结(教师寄语:No man can do two things at once.)
1、总结你所知道的名和姓。
2、自己编写一个询问他人姓和名的小对话.
四、诊断评价 (一) 用所给词的适当形式填空.
1. Nice to meet ______(your).
2. _____(she) name is Helen Black.
3. His family name _____(be) Mr Green.
4. ______(be) you Mr Green.
5. Hi, I _____(be) Lily.
(二) 据汉语完成句子
1. Brown 是他的姓氏. Brown is ______________name.
2. 她的名是什么? ____________________name?
3. 你好,我是杰克. Hi, ________Jack.
4. 我的钢笔是黑色的. _____pen is ______.
5. 他的名字是吉姆. _______________Jim.
(三)根据上下文完成对话.
A: Hello!
B: ________!
A: I'm Gina,________________?
B: My name is Linda Brown.
A: Is Linda your last name?
B: No.Linda is my __________. And Brown is ___________.
A: Nice to meet you.
B: ____________________.
五、【课后反思】(教师寄语:Never do things by halves)
篇6:仁爱版七年级英语上册教案
Teaching Plan
Background information(背景知识):
Students: 52 Middle School students
Lesson duration: 45mins
Teaching contents(教学内容): Unit 2 Topic 1 I have a small nose. Section A
Teaching aims(教学目标):
1. Learn some new words:
(1)Learn words about parts of the head:
nose, eye, head, face, hair, ear, mouth, neck
(2)Learn some other new words:
guess, know, wide, right, girl, boy, have, has, small, big, round, short, long,
2. Learn some useful sentences:
(1) I/You/We/They have…
(2) She/He/It has…
(3)---Do you have…?
---Yes, I/We do. No, I/We don’t.
(4)--- I know.
--- You’re right.
3. Learn how to describe people’s appearances.
Teaching focus(重点):words about parts of the head and adjectives of description
Teaching difficulties(难点):The usages of have and has
Teaching procedures:(教学步骤)
Step1 Warm-up 第一步 热身
greeting
sing a song : Head and shoulders.
Step2 Review 第二步 复习
(1) 通过复习,培养学生根据卡片信息进行简单交流的能力。
(出示卡片上文字信息,师生进行互动问答。复习描述人的基本情况。)
Name: Jane
Age: 11
From: Canada
School: Beijing International School
Class: Nine
Grade: Seven
Phone number: (010)9267-6929
(1)T: What’s her name? S1: Her name is Jane.
T: How old is she?S2: She is eleven.
T: Where is she from?S3: She is from Canada.
(2)(根据图画导入新内容。)
Step 3 Presentation 第三步 呈现
利用简笔画教授人体部位的名称,并在图片的相应位置板书单词,然后领学生拼读。
(2)(利用卡片,操练表示人体部位的名词。)
T: Let’s look at this picture. What’s this? S1, please.S1:Eyes.
T:How do you spell it, please?S1:E-Y-E-S,eyes.
(以同样方式操练其他表示人体部位的名词。)
T: Nice work, boys and girls. (教学boy and girl)
(3) 通过对比图片学习描写人体头部的形容词(long hair, big eyes, small eyes, a round face…)
(4) (出示2a的教学挂图,让学生观察图片中突出的外貌特征,巩固表示人体部位的名词和部分形容词。)
T: OK, now look at these pictures. Let’s talk about their different looks. Is this a big nose?
Ss:Yes. It’s big.
T: Good. He has a big nose. Are they big, too?Ss:No. T: Very good. They are not big. They are small. They have small noses and small eyes.
(以同样方式操练其他四幅图片。)
(5) (在熟练掌握人体部位和描述人体部位形容词的基础上,结合2a的教学图片,让学生操练形容词+人体部位的短语,然后教授have和has的用法,进而过渡到完整的句子。)
① have: S(I/We/You/They) +have …
② has: S(He/ She/ It)+has …
Step 4 Consolidation 第四步 巩固
1. (小组竞赛。限定时间要求学生书面完成2b。核对答案,并让学生复述have/has的用法,最后让学生齐读这七个句子。)
2. (接龙游戏。教师根据自己的实际情况以第一人称说一个句子,学生模仿练习。)
S1:I have a small nose.
S2: I have a long face.
S3: I have a big head.
S4: …
…
Step 5 Practice 第五步 练习
完成1a,1b进一步帮助学生巩固本课的功能项目,培养学生的听说能力。
Sing a song
Step 6 Summary 第六步 总结
Summarize the new words.
Summarize the grammar.
Summarize the useful expression
Step 7 Homework 第七步 作业
(1) 预习Section B 的生词
(2) 描述一位朋友的外貌。
篇7:七年级上册英语第一单元教案
第2课时Unit1Myname'sGina.(总第2课时)
SectionA(1a—2c)
【学习目标】:1、熟练掌握本课6个单词.
2、学会询问他人姓名及介绍他人姓名.
3、能听懂有关谈论他人姓名的对话并进行自由交际.
【学习重点】:询问他人姓名及介绍他人姓名的句型.
一、自主学习(教师寄语:Knowledgeispower.)
学习任务一:熟练读写本课6个单词.
1.个人自渎,记忆本课单词.
2.小组互相检查单词读写情况.
3.根据汉语写出下列英语单词并展示.
学习任务二:运用句型:What'shis/hername?
His/Hernameis....进行自由交际.
1.小组合作,理解并熟读下列短语,并写出汉语意思.
mynaneyourname()
hisname()hername()
2.个人理解下列对话,并且两人合作练习.
A:Hello!What'syourname?
B:MynameisGina.
A:Nicetomeetyou.
B:Nicetomeetyou,too.
A:What'shername?
B:HernameisJenny.
3.小组合作,练习自己的对话.
4.对抗组开展竞赛,展示自己的对话.
学习任务三:听听力完成2a,2b.
1.个人看图,理解四幅图画,思考图画中人是在谈论他人还是对方.
2.听听力,给四幅图画编号.
3.小组为单位,熟读2b中的名字。
4.听听力,完成2b.
二、合作共建(教师寄语:Manyhandsmakelightwork.)
讨论下面两句话如何用英语表达.
1.他叫Bob.
2.她叫Jenny.
三、系统总结(教师寄语:Nomancandotwothingsatonce.)
根据提示,完成下列问答.
______________
What's_______name?_______is....
_______________
四、诊断评价
1、写出下列短语.
(1)我的时钟(2)你的问题
(3)他的名字(4)她的回答
2、根据句意及首字母补全单词。
(1)_________isyourname?
(2)Nicetom________you.
(3)Hisa_________isgood.
(4)L______!Hisclockisbeautiful(漂亮的).
三、选择
1._______,What'shisname?HisnameisJohnGreen.
A.HiB.OhC.SorryD.OK
2.Sheisagirl(女孩).What's______name?
A.herB.sheC.she'sD.his
五、【课后反思】(教师寄语:Neverdothingsbyhalves)
第3课时Unit1Myname'sGina(总第3课时)
SectionA3a—4
【学习目标】:1、熟悉掌握本节课的六个词汇。
2、正确辨别英文名字的姓和名,以及和中文名字的差异.
3、学会询问他人名和姓的句型.
【学习重点】:掌握询问他人名和姓的句型.
【学习过程】:
一、自主学习(教师寄语:Knowledgeispower.)
学习任务一:熟悉掌握词汇。
1、个人自读,记忆本课单词.
2、小组相互检查单词读和写的情况.
3,、据汉语写出单词,小组竞赛并展示.
学习任务二:能运用句型:What'syourfirstname?
Myfirstnameis....
What'syourlastname?
Mylastnameis...进行交际.
1、试读下列姓名,尝试总结归纳.
GinaMiller
Firstname:________Lastname:________
完成3a.(让对抗号在黑板上展示)
2、理解下列对话,两人合作练习.
A:Hello!What'syourname?
B:MynameisJackSmith.
A:What'syourfirstname?
B:Myfirstnameis....
A:What'syourlastname?
B:Mylastnameis...
3、小组合作,练习自己的对话.
4、对抗小组开展竞赛,展示自己的对话.(完成3b)
二、合作共建(教师寄语:Manyhandsmakelightwork.)
学会了询问他人的名和姓的句型后,能否用his/her做替换练习。
三、系统总结(教师寄语:Nomancandotwothingsatonce.)
1、总结你所知道的名和姓。
2、自己编写一个询问他人姓和名的小对话.
四、诊断评价(一)用所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Nicetomeet______(your).
2._____(she)nameisHelenBlack.
3.Hisfamilyname_____(be)MrGreen.
4.______(be)youMrGreen.
5.Hi,I_____(be)Lily.
(二)据汉语完成句子
1.Brown是他的姓氏.Brownis______________name.
2.她的名是什么?____________________name?
3.你好,我是杰克.Hi,________Jack.
4.我的钢笔是黑色的._____penis______.
5.他的名字是吉姆._______________Jim.
(三)根据上下文完成对话.
A:Hello!
B:________!
A:I'mGina,________________?
B:MynameisLindaBrown.
A:IsLindayourlastname?
B:No.Lindaismy__________.AndBrownis___________.
A:Nicetomeetyou.
B:____________________.
五、【课后反思】(教师寄语:Neverdothingsbyhalves)
篇8:七年级上册英语第一单元教案
Section A 1a—2c
【学习目标】:1、熟悉掌握词汇name clock 等
2、学会介绍自己并询问他人姓名,能够利用所学知识进行打招呼.
3、能听懂听力对话并能对根据听力对话进行自由交际.
【学习重点】: 使学生学会打招呼和介绍自己,并询问他人姓名的句型.
Nice to meet you . What's your name ? My name is ......
【学习过程】:
一、自主学习(教师寄语:Knowledge is power.)
学习任务一: 熟悉掌握词汇name ,clock
1、认真观察第一页的图画,小组讨论你所认识的物品的英语单词.
2,、试着写出含有的物品的英语单词.
3、小组竞赛,展示( 看谁总结的多, 写的准确)
学习任务二: 学会介绍自己并询问他人姓名,能够利用所学知识进行打招呼.
1、教师自我介绍,引导学生介绍自己.
A: Hello , I am Gina , What's your name ?
B: My name is Alan .
2、小组竞赛, 两人一组,询问他人姓名,介绍自己.
3,、分角色朗读1A对话.
学习任务三: 能听懂听力对话并能对根据听力对话进行自由交际.
1,、听录音, 给1B 的对话编号.
2、根据听力对话进行自由交际.
3、小组竞赛, 展示对话交际。
二、合作共建(教师寄语:Many hands make light work. )
小组讨论我们所学的英语名字和汉语名字的区别, 如何用英语拼写
你的名字?
三、系统总结(教师寄语:No man can do two things at once.)
1,、归纳你所学到的问候语.
2、自己编写一个打招呼并询问姓名的小对话.
四、诊断评价
(一) 单项选择.
1. _______your name ? My name is Gina .
A. What B. What's C. Who D. which
2. Good morning , Miss Wang ! _____________!
A. Hello B.Hi C. Nice to meet you D. Good morning
3. I _______Sally , What______ your name ?
A. am ,is B. is , am C. is , is D.am, am
4. ______name is Li lei .
A. I B. I am C. My D. you
5.— _______, What's your name ?
— John Green .
A. Hi B. Ok C. sorry D. Excuse me
(二) 写出下列单词的完全形式, 并写出汉语意思.
I'm _________ __________ what's __________ ________
name 's ___________ __________
(三)写出下列单词.
时钟 _______ 我的 ________ 你的___________ 名字_______ 遇见_________
(四)尝试翻译下列句子.
1. 见到你很高兴. _________________________________.
2.我叫王小雨. ____________________________________.
3. 你叫什么名字? ____________________________________
(五) 根据情景补全对话.
A: Good afternoon !
B: ____________________!
A; I ______Lucy . _________your name ?
B: My ______ is Jim . Nice to ______you !
A: _______________________________.
五、【课后反思】(教师寄语:Never do things by halves)
任务 熟练掌握 基本掌握 没掌握
第2课时 Unit 1 My name 's Gina.(总第2课时)
Section A (1a—2c)
【学习目标】:1、熟练掌握本课6个单词.
2、学会询问他人姓名及介绍他人姓名.
3、能听懂有关谈论他人姓名的对话并进行自由交际.
【学习重点】: 询问他人姓名及介绍他人姓名的句型.
一、自主学习(教师寄语:Knowledge is power.)
学习任务一: 熟练读 写本课6个单词.
1.个人自渎,记忆本课单词.
2.小组互相检查单词读写情况.
3.根据汉语写出下列英语单词并展示.
学习任务二: 运用句型:What's his / her name?
His / Her name is .... 进行自由交际.
1.小组合作,理解并熟读下列短语,并写出汉语意思.
my nane ( ) your name ( )
his name ( ) her name ( )
2.个人理解下列对话,并且两人合作练习.
A:Hello! What's your name?
B:My name is Gina.
A:Nice to meet you.
B:Nice to meet you,too.
A:What's her name?
B:Her name is Jenny.
3.小组合作,练习自己的对话.
4. 对抗组开展竞赛,展示自己的对话.
学习任务三: 听听力完成2a,2b.
1.个人看图,理解四幅图画,思考图画中人是在谈论他人还是对方.
2.听听力,给四幅图画编号.
3. 小组为单位,熟读2b中的名字。
4.听听力,完成2b.
二、合作共建(教师寄语:Many hands make light work. )
讨论下面两句话如何用英语表达.
1.他叫Bob.
2.她叫Jenny.
三、系统总结(教师寄语:No man can do two things at once.)
根据提示,完成下列问答.
_______ _______
What's _______ name? _______ is ....
_______ ________
四、诊断评价
1、写出下列短语.
(1)我的时钟 (2)你的问题
(3)他的名字 (4)她的回答
2、根据句意及首字母补全单词。
(1)_________ is your name ?
(2)Nice to m________you.
(3)His a _________is good.
(4)L______! His clock is beautiful(漂亮的) .
三、选择
1. _______, What's his name? His name is John Green.
A. Hi B. Oh C. Sorry D. OK
2. She is a girl(女孩).What's ______ name?
A. her B. she C. she's D.his
五、【课后反思】(教师寄语:Never do things by halves)
篇9:七年级上册unit4教案 (人教版英语七年级)
Unit Four Where’s my schoolbag?
一.目标叙写
1. 学生通过实物和图片掌握有关物品的新单词:table, bed, bookcase, sofa, chair, clock,tape, radio, hat, etc;
2. 通过独立思考和小组合作,能灵活运用in, on, under, behind, in front of, near等介词;
3. 熟练运用Where问句和一般疑问句及其回答;
4. 掌握名词单复数及人称代词的用法。
二.教学重点、难点
1.重点:A. 方位介词: in, on, under, behind, in front of, near 等的用法;
B.Where 的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句:Is the… in/on/under the …?的肯定、否定回答;
C.新单词:bed,table, bookcase,……
2.难点:A. 能够准确运用方位介词描述物品所在的位置;
B.能够运用Where问句找到物品的位置。
三.教学过程
The First Period (Section A, 1a–2d)
Step 1: Warming up
Revise some school things by ask questions.
e.g. What’s this? Is this a ...? How do you spell it? Etc.
Learn the new words in, on, under... By helping the teacher to find the lost things.
e.g. T: Where is my English book?
S1: I think it’s on the desk.
T: Where are my pens?
S2: ...
Teach the new word “where” and the use of “they”.
Consolidate the prepositions by looking at the scree and answer the questions:
Where’s...? Where’re...?
Step2: Presentation
Look and find
T: Please look at the picture in activity 1a. There are some things in it. Do you know what they are?
Match and discuss
a. T: Would you please match the words with the things in the picture?
b. T: How many words do you know? Can you share the words you know with your partners?
c. T: Please discuss with your partners and check whether your answers are the same.
3.Check the answers
4.Read
T: Please read the words after me. Table ...
Step 3: Listen and number
T: Listen to the recording of 1b for the first time.
T: Number the things in the picture when you listen to it for the second time.
Read the sentences
a. T: I would like you to read the tape script together.
b. T: Would you please read it by yourselves three times?
Translate and explain
a. T: Let’s translate the conversation into Chinese.
b. T: Who can tell us what it means?
c. T: Yes. When we ask the positions of things, we use the word “where”. And from the picture, we know that the word “on” means “在上面” “in” means “在里面” “under” means “在下面”. They are called prepositions “介词”。
Step 4: Game: Hide and look for things
Students hide and look for the school things in pairs. One student hide one school
thing and ask: Where’s...? Where’re...? The other student guess and answer: It’s in your desk. They are in your pencil case. etc. Ask some pairs to share their performance.Step 5: Listen and imitate
Section A, 2a. Revise what the things are. Play the tape for students and let them number them.
Section A, 2b. Play the tape again, students number the things [1-6] in the picture. Imitate the dialogues.
Step 6: Section A 2c
Read
T: Let’s move to activity 2c. Shall we read the conversation together?
Guess
a. T: Now, let’s guess where the things are.
b. Students work in pairs. Student A covers the picture in 2b. Ask about where the things are in the picture. Student B answers the questions.
c. T: I would like to give you an example.
Example: T: Is the pencil box on the sofa?
S: No, it isn’t. It’s under the sofa.
d. T: Change roles after making one conversation and then practice again.
Step 7: Section A 2d
Role-play the conversation. Show a picture of a room. Give Ss one minute to look at it, and then ask them what kind of things they saw and where the things are. Have a competition among groups. See which group can remember all the things and where they are.
篇10:教案 七年级上册
教案 七年级上册
11课策划一次校园活动 教学目标 了解如何策划校园活动。 了解怎样结合校园活动进行调查研究。 通过调查了解活动所涉及的部门与学科。 跨学科全面的思考与设计创作出好的策划。 教学重点 如何应用美术的形式把校园生活中设计的方方面面表现出来。 教学难点 找准美术表现形式与活动策划的结合点培养综合解决问题和整体艺术策划的能力。 教学准备 纸板、聚苯黏合剂、束扎用铁丝、绳子、水彩、水粉颜色、水彩笔、油画棒等。 教学过程 一、导入 每一年,我们学校都会组织很多活动,如艺术节、绘画展、科技周等等。它们是一次欢乐的盛会,展示自己的舞台。如果让我们班来策划一次活动,我们有这个信心和能力吗?板书课题:策划一次校园活动。 二、新授 在课前我们已经以艺术节为例,请同学们调查了关于艺术节的策划知识,你是通过哪种途径了解的?生答:专业书、网上的信息、报纸、杂志、访谈。现在我们以组为单位共同献计献策,以出示题板的方式回答问题,比比谁的方案最优秀: (一)艺术节策划方案将涉及哪些的环节?请各小组讨论后出示题板,看哪一组同学想 到的详细:(活动时间、地点、目的、各种宣传和准备、内容安排、活动进程、部门分工、费用预算、负责组织人员等等) (二)艺术节的内容有哪些?开幕式、集体表演、歌舞晚会、朗诵会、猜谜大赛、绘画比赛、演讲天地、游戏比赛、图书大餐、颁奖晚会…… (三)这么多的活动,应该有哪方面的准备?同学们出示:场地的租用、人员的安排、舞台的设计、服装、道具、器材、宣传品、美术材料、奖品等等。 (四)要与哪些部门进行沟通?学校后勤部、器材室、团委、歌舞团、演出公司、美术公司、赞助单位等。策划活动的确是一个即复杂又综合的过程。 (五)哪些内容可以借助美术这种视觉形式来传达?学生讨论:策划图、策划方案、舞台布置、宣传品:如海报、吉祥物、会标、纪念册、请柬、节目单、面具、签到册、标语等等。老师总结:看来,美术的作用可真不少,形式也是多种多样。好的艺术设计将使主题更加一目了然,获得更隆重、成功的效果。 (六)以上我们把校园活动涉及的各方面进行了全方位的讨论研究,我们如何用美术的形式表达策划的内容? 用大屏幕显示策划图的绘制方法、流程图、路线图、鸟瞰图、卡通图、图表加说明的几种方法,并加以解释说明各自的特点。 如流程图主要显示机构设置或表达活动流程;路线图主要显示各地点的顺序;鸟瞰图是俯视的直观效果;图表加说明更使策划图文并茂,清楚明了。 值得注意的如何使各图统一和谐:可利用几个明度相近的色块作背景或用线条、文字或图标分割或组织成组。做到有主有次,多而不乱。 三、作业 以组为单位,用所学的美术知识为学校设计一个最佳方案,可用手绘或电脑等方法。评选标准:紧扣主题;设计整体、新颖、多样;色彩和谐;图文并茂。 四、总结 各组展示作品,集体评价,按标准选出最优秀的方案。 老师总结:本节课我们了解了策划活动及策划的环节,通过集体的力量完成了一次有意义的探索,使我们对美术与生活有了更全新、全面的了解。希望同学们多运用美术的方式表达思想,创造生活。 五、评价 这是一节与同学们生活密切相关的探索学习,是同学们主动把美术学习变成文化实践的过程。老师要使学生在具体情景中把创新观念转化为具体成果,跨学科学习,理解共通的原理,发展综合实践的能力。 12课面具设计制作 面具的设计与制作 教学目标: 1、了解面具的由来和演变发展的过程,了解不同国家、地域、民族对面具的不同理解。 2、了解面具的造型特点及表现形式和方法。 3、了解现代面具的功能和作用。 教学难点: 设计出具有新意、艺术效果独特并符合表演角色性格特征的`面具。 课前准备 (1)多媒体课件、图表、面具光盘。 (2)面具相关文字资料及图片资料。 (3)学生制作面具的海绵纸,胶水等。 (4)学生表演节目用的道具和音乐。 三、教学设计 学习内容 学生活动 教师活动 第一课时 激发兴趣与合作探究第二课时学习与制作第三课时展示、体验、交流。分组合作,讨论节目,分配角色。搜集面具资料(图片、实物、文字资料等)与同学交流自己对面具文化的了解。欣赏中外面具作品。学习面具的设计制作方法。设计有创意的面具以小组为单位表演节目,评价自己与他人的面具及节目的设计。引导学生观看录像。组织学生分组,讨论每位要演节目及角色,引导学生查找资料。讲解面具知识,面具的历史、面具的制作方法。重点讲面具对人物性格的刻画。指导学生设计出有个性、有创意的面具。正确引导学生评价 四、教学过程设计 (一)第一课时 激发兴趣与合作探索 1、影片欣赏:播放童话剧《马兰花》录像资料 2、教师总结:看了录像中戴面具表演的节目。我们也要开一场联欢会。要以小组的形式每个同学戴上面具,表演你喜欢的节目。 3、教师提出问题请同学思考:a、你和谁一组?b、表演什么节目?c、我演谁?d、角色的性格是什么样的?e、你如何给角色设计面具? 4、请你用形象或语言描绘出你所演角色的特征。 5、请同学查阅有关面具的文字资料、图片资料、实物等。(通过书籍、网络、电影、录像等) (二)第二课时: 面具知识的讲解与面具设计与制作 1、面具知识的介绍 引导学生把搜集的图片、文字资料,以小组为单位向全班同学展示。交流对面具文化的了解。 交流内容应包括:(1)古代面具的由来、意义、功能。 (2)不同民族、不同地域、不同国家面具的造型特点及风格。 (3)面具的材料及色彩特点。 (4)现在面具的功能:随着社会的发展,面具的功能已不再是祭祀,驱鬼怪,除病魔。 提问:现在社会中面具都运用在哪些方面? 学生思考:家居装饰、表演道具、狂欢节、物品的设计等。现代面具是人们除旧迎新、欢歌劲舞、交流情感不可缺少的装饰。 教师用多媒体课件演示现代面具图片,加深对现代面具的了解。 2、教师讲解面具的设计制作方法,步骤。 3、学生制作面具 在教师介绍面具制作的基本原理和方法的基础上。学生展开设计与制作。 学生思考:(1)设计什么风格的面具?(粗犷、奔放或细腻。写实或抽象) (2)运用什么样的色彩表现人物的个性?(色调统一、色彩对比强烈) (3)采用什么样的制作方法?(平面或立体) 要求:面具造型色彩夸张独特,符合节目的角色。 (三)第三课时 展示、体验、交流 根据上节课制作好的面具向全班同学展示、体验、交流。 1、分别以组为单位,上台表演本组设计好的节目。同时,体验角色的内心情感。为了使节目更生动,可以考虑音乐、旁白、服装、道具等。 2、发给每人一张评价表。每组表演完节目后,给以评价。 3、全班同学的面具贴在黑板上。教师引导同学评价。(从面具及表演两方面评价) 教师提出问题:你最喜欢哪组同学设计的面具?为什么? 你最喜欢哪组同学表演的节目?为什么? 4、学生交流体会,赞美他人的优点,欣赏他人的成功。 5、教师总结评价 附: 评价表 第一组第二组第三组第四组第五组第六组 面具造型30分 色彩30分 节目创意20分 表演20分 五、教学反思 本课程属于设计应用课。在教学设计上更注重学生的体验,由于学生知识、能力不同,在设计面具和表演节目上,教师要尊重学生自主兴趣,情感的表达。节目的选择应符合学生的年龄特点,充分展示学生的所思所想,是学生内心世界的一种真情流露。 《面具设计制作》教学案例 [教学设计] 教材分析:本课的设置,改变以往课程中只侧重面具的制作技术,而忽视了对美术文化的学习。这节课的安排可以让学生在学会制作面具的过程中,了解不同国家、地域、民族对面具的理解以及面具与人类与社会发展的关系,从而进一步了解面具深刻的文化内涵―“在广泛的文化情景中认识美术”。 教学目标:知识目标:通过对面具艺术的欣赏及文化的学习,了解面具的文化内涵。 能力目标:在制作面具的过程中,培养学生创造与审美能力。 情感目标:在与同学合作的过程中,既锻炼了协作能力,又培养互助精神。 创造目标:鼓励学生在制作面具的过程中,胆大心细,充分发挥相像力,设计制作出有新意的作品。 教学重点:对面具制作材料的理解以及对材料的综合理解 难点:让学生设计制作出有个性、艺术效果独特的面具 教学方法:直观交流法、启发引导法、创新表演法 [教学过程] 一、导言:同学们面具作为一种古老的艺术品,在世界艺术发展史上占有重要的地位。时到今日,古老的面具艺术正向现代文明走来,走进我们的生活。那么,怎样去自己设计制作充满现代感的面具呢?这一节课,就让我们一起去研讨面具的设计制作方法,揭开面具神秘的面纱。 二、欣赏面具表演,激发兴趣 师:要想制作出有艺术品味、独特的面具,首先我们要了解有关面具的文化背景。老师为你们准备了精美的礼物,请同学们看大屏幕。 (课件显示不同国家、地域、民族的面具表演以及面具文化的发展简史。以此引入课题,激发学生的兴趣) 三、分组讨论,交流心得 师:通过刚才对面具艺术的欣赏,四人一组,讨论一下,并谈谈你们观后的感受。 (生争相发表他们观后的感受) 师:对于面具的文化背景,我们已有了大概的了解,那么,现在我们就一起来分析一下面具的设计特点与设计风格。 (师再一次出示课件中精美的面具图片,讲解面具的设计特点与设计风格,为学生的创作打下基础) 四、亲自示范,具体讲解 师:今天老师给你们示范的是立体面具的制作方法。第一步,先把一张平面的纸剪成脸的形状,当然在剪的过程中,同学们可以大胆创新。这个脸的形状不必拘泥一定的模式,可以剪成圆的、方的,也可以做一些适当的夸张、变形,然后把五官刻好。第二步,就是怎样把平面的脸变成立体的脸,这种方法在以前我们学过的小猴的面孔制作方法中学过,哪一位同学起来说一篇11:七年级上册英语作文
(一)My Friend(我的朋友)
I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 12 years old.Her telephone number is 87634966 Her birthday is March 5th. She is good at English and Chiese.She often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening to the music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends.
我有一个好朋友。她的名字叫梅。她12岁。她的电话号码是87634966 。她的生日是3月5日。她擅长英语和汉语。她经常弹钢琴。她喜欢看书和听音乐。她的爱好是读书和听音乐。她是一个好女孩。我们经常互相帮助。我们是好朋友。
(二)My Day(我的一天)
以 My Day(我的一天)为题,写一篇短文
I get up early at six every day. After doing some morning exercises, I read English for twenty minutes. At seven I have breakfast. After breakfast I take my schoolbag and go to school. Our class begins at eight, and we have four classes in the morning. After lunch at 12 o’clock, I take a short rest in the classroom. We have three more classes in the afternoon.After school at five , I go back home. I often help my mother do some housework. Sometimes I watch TV. After dinner, I begin to do my homework. Then I take a shower. I go to bed at nine thirty.
我每天早上六点起床。做了早操后,我读英语20分钟。七点吃早餐。早饭后,我带上我的书包去上学。我们的课始于八点,我们早上有四节课。在12点吃午饭后,我要在教室里作短暂的`休息。我们在下午还有3节课。在5点放学后.我回到家里。我经常帮助妈妈做一些家务,有时候我看电视。晚饭后,我就开始做家庭作业。然后我冲个澡。我在九点半去睡觉。
(三) My family(我的家庭)
假设你是李枚,下面的照片是你的全家福,请你写一篇文章介绍你的家庭。
Hello,everyone!I'm LiMei.Look! This is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She is 58. This is my father. He is a teacher. He is 36. and my mother is 36, too. Who’s that boy? Oh, he is my brother. He is 13 and I am 12. My brother and I are students.
大家好!我是LiMei.看!这是我的全家福。这是我的祖母。她58岁。这是我的父亲。他是一名教师。他36岁。我的母亲也是36岁。那个男孩是谁?哦,他是我哥哥。他13岁,我12岁。我的哥哥和我都是学生。
(四) 请根据以下条件写英语作文:
1.一天的作息(以七年级学生的坐作息为标准)
2.爱好(运动)
3.能力(钢琴、舞蹈、唱歌....)
4.一日三餐
七年级上册英语作文范文:
Today is Monday. I get up at 6:00. I have my breakfast at about 6:30.Then I clean my room, wash my face and brush my teeth. I have noodles for breakfast. I go to school at 6:40. We have five classes in morning.I do morning exercises at 10:25. At 11:30, I’m very hungry. I have lunch at school. I go to bed at 12:00 in the room. We have three classes in the afternoon. I have history ,art and math. I go home at 5:30. I do homework after school. My sister、brother and I watch TV at 8:00 in the evening. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to bed at 10:00.
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篇12:七年级上册英语教学计划
一、指导思想:
坚持“教书育人,为人师表”的教育宗旨,关心每一位学生的发展,爱岗敬业,以身作则.使学生了解英语在当今社会的重要性,增强学生世界观和人生观,使学生初步形成健全合格的中的学生,做一个对社会有用的人。
二、学生情况分析:
虽然大部分学生在小学已接触过英语,但学生以前不大重视英语,造成英语两极分化严重,且学习积极性低。所以,现阶段最重要的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性,帮助他们增强信心,克服困难。除了从思想上给予引导之外,在教学上,有针对性、目的性、有系统、有计划地上好课。
我所教的本届七年级新生基础很差,由于在小学英语课并未受到足够的重视,学生在写的技能方面基本上没有得到过训练,经过上学期的不懈努力,他们的基础知识得到了加强,学习态度也有所好转。部分学生有了主动学习的动力,但是整体的惰性还是很强,我要积极主动的帮助他们重新建立学习兴趣。初一年级是英语学习的基础阶段,也是养成好习惯的关键时期。基础打不好、习惯不良,直接影响学生整个初中阶段,乃至高中、大学的英语学习。所以做好初一英语的教学工作至关重要。
三、教材分析:
本册书主要介绍了日常生活的交际用语以及一些西方国家的文化背景和风俗习惯,教材通俗易懂,旨在使七年级学生基本能用英语进行简单的交流。本册书由两部分组成,即预备篇(3个单元)和正式篇(9个单元)。本书除提供语言材料外,还配有大量插图和原声录音磁带。
四、教学目标:
通过努力,力求每一位学生能开口讲英语,能用英语进行简单的会话。通过努力使大部分学生继续保持学英语的兴趣。能保持浓厚的学习英语兴趣和积极主动参与实践,以点带面,力争达学校教学质量的要求。
五、教学措施和方法
措施:
1.培养学习兴趣,引导学生掌握正确的学习方法和策略,提高学习效率;
2.发挥学生主体和教师主导作用:
3.用良好的师生关系,协调课堂气氛,培养学生开口说英语的勇气和信心;
4.引导学生实现语言的迁移,加强日常生活中英语口语的运用;
5.鼓励学生自主探索,合用探究,共同提高。
6.加强听力训练。
方法:任务型教学:教师提出指令,学生规范操作。听说领先,读写跟上。综合训练,扎实双基。
篇13:七年级上册英语教学计划
一、本学期的指导思想:
1、整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础;
2、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神;
3、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异;
4、采用活动途径,倡导体验参与,即采用任务型的教学模式,让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功;
二、所教班级学生基本情况分析:
本届七年级新生和以往初一学生有着很大的'差异,即他们曾在小学学过一,二年英语。但由于在小学英语课并未受到足够的重视,他们在写的技能方面基本上没有得到过训练,字母还不能规范的书写,更别提什么单词,句子。在读,说方面,语音也有不少需要纠正的地方,由于各小学授课,英语基础也差参不齐。
三、奋斗目标:
钻研新课标,提高自己的教学水平,真正做到教学相长,努力达到学校规定的教学指标。
四、具体措施:
1、每天背诵课文中的对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写,培养语感。
2、每天记5个生词,2个常用句子或习语。实施:利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。
3、认真贯彻晨读制度:规定晨读内容,加强监督,保证晨读效果。
4、坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度:对英语学习实行量化制度,每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会,让进步的同学体会到成就感,让落后的同学找出差距,感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围,培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。
5、对后进生进行专门辅导,布置单独的作业,让他们在小进步,小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。
6、关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
7、加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。
8、要充分利用现代教育技术,利用计算机和多媒体教学软件,探索新的教学模式,开发英语教学资源,拓宽学生学习渠道,改进学生学习方式,提高教学效果。
篇14:七年级上册英语单词表
Unit 1
my pron. 我的
name n. 名字
is v. 是
name's = name is 名字是
clock n. 钟
I pron. 我的
am v. 是
I'm = I am 我是
nice adj. 好的;令人愉快的
to part. 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式
meet v. 遇见;相逢
you pron. 你;你们
what pron. & adj. 什么
what's = what is 是什么
your pron. 你的;你们的
hello interj. (表示问候)喂
hi interj. (表示问候)嗨
his pron. 他的
and conj. 和;又;而且
her pron. 她的
question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问
answer n. 回答;答复;答案
look v. 看;望;看起来
first adj. 第一的
first name 名字
last adj. 最后的;上一个的
last name 姓氏
boy n. 男孩
girl n. 女孩
zero num. 零
one num. 一
two num. 二
three num. 三
four num. 四
five num. 五
six num. 六
seven num. 七
eight num. 八
nine num. 九
telephone n. 电话
number n. 数;数字
telephone number 电话号码
phone n. 电话
phone number 电话号码
it pron. 它
it's = it is 它是
card n. 卡;卡片
ID card 身份证
family n. 家;家庭
family name 姓氏
Unit 2
this pron. & adj. 这;这个
pencil n. 铅笔
pen n. 钢笔
book n. 书
eraser n. 橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦
ruler n. 尺;直尺
case n. 箱;盒;橱
pencil case 铅笔盒;文具盒
backpack n. 双肩背包
pencil sharpener 卷笔刀;铅笔刀
dictionary n. 字典;词典
that pron. & adj. 那;那个
yes adv. (表示肯定)是
no adv. (表示否定)不;不是
not adv. (构成否定形式)不是
isn't = is not 不是
excuse v. 原谅;宽恕
excuse me 请原谅(客套语,用于与陌生人搭话、打断别人说话等场合)
thank v. 感谢
OK interj. 好;不错
in prep. 用(表示方法,媒介,工具等)
English n. 英语;英文
a art. 一个(只,把,台……)
how adv. (指程度)多么;何等;怎样
do v. & aux. 做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词
spell v. 拼写
baseball n. 棒球
watch n. 手表
computer n. 电脑;电子计算机
game n. 游戏
computer game 电子游戏
key n. 钥匙
notebook n. 笔记本
ring n. 环;戒指
call v. 打电话
at prep. 在……(里面或附近);在……(点、刻);以
in prep. 在……里面
the art. 表示特指的人、物、事或群体
lost v. 遗失
found v. 找回
lost and found 失物招领
please interj. (祈使句中用作请求的客套话)请
school n. 学校
a set of 一套;一副
of prep. (属于)……r
Unit 3
sister n. 姐;妹
mother n. 妈妈;母亲
father n. 爸爸;父亲
parent n. 父亲或母亲
brother n. 兄;弟
grandmother n. 祖母;外祖母
grandfather n. 祖父;外祖父
friend n. 朋友
grandparent n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母)
those pron. & adj. 那些
are v. 是
that's 那是
these pron. & adj. 这些
she pron. 她
he pron. 他
he's = he is 他是
aunt n. 姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母;舅母
son n. 儿子
cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
daughter n. 女儿
uncle n. 叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑父
picture n. 照片;图片
dear adj. 亲爱的(冠于信函中的称谓,以示礼貌)
for prep. 为了(表示目的或原因)
thanks for 为……而感谢
photo n. 照片;相片
here adv. 这里;在这里
Unit 4
where adv. 在哪里(疑问副词)
where's = where is 在哪儿
table n. 桌子
bed n. 床
dresser n. 梳妆台
bookcase n. 书橱;书柜
sofa n. 沙发
chair n. 椅子
drawer n. 抽屉
plant n. 植物
under prep. 在……下
they pron. 他们
they're = they are 他们是
on prep. 在……上
don't = do not 不
know v. 知道;了解
bag n. 书包;提包;袋子
math n. 数学
alarm clock 闹钟
CD abbr. 光盘
video n. 录像;视频
tape n. 录音带
video tape 录像带
hat n. 帽子
take v. 拿走;带到
thing n. 东西;物
to prep. 朝;向;至;达
mom n. 妈妈(非正式用语)
can modal v. 能;可以;会
bring v. 拿来;取来;带来
some adj. & pron. 一些;若干
need v. 需要
floor n. 地板;地面
room n. 房间
TV abbr. 电视;电视机
desk n. 书桌;课桌
Unit 5
have v. 有
soccer n. 英式足球
ball n. 球
soccer ball 英式足球
tennis n. 网球
racket n. 球拍(网球、羽毛球的)
tennis racket 网球拍
ping-pong n. 乒乓球
volleyball n. 排球
basketball n. 篮球
bat n. 球拍(乒乓球等的)
does v. & aux. 做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词(动词do的第三人称单数形式
doesn't = does not 不
let v. 允许;让
us pron. 我们(we的宾格)
let's = let us 让我们;让咱们
play v. 玩;打(球)
well interj. 喔;噢;唔;这个
sound v. 听起来
good adj. 良好的;令人满意的
sport n. 运动
we pron. 我们
many adj. 大量的
club n. 社团;俱乐部
more pron. 更多的;更大的
class n. 班级;(一节)课
interesting adj. 有趣的;令人感兴趣的
boring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的
fun adj. 令人愉快的
difficult adj. 困难的
relaxing adj. 轻松的
watch v. 观看;注视
watch TV 看电视
has v. (have的第三人单数形式)有
great adj. 美妙的;大的
collection n. 收藏品;收集物
but conj. 但是
play sports 参加体育运动或比赛
only adv. 只;仅仅
them pron. (they的宾格)他(她,它)们
every adj. 每一;每个
day n. 天;日间;白天;一日
Unit 6
like v. 喜欢
banana n. 香蕉
hamburger n. 汉堡包
tomato n. 西红柿
broccoli n. 花椰菜
French fries 炸马铃薯条;薯条
orange n. 橙子
ice n. 冰
cream n. 奶油;乳脂
ice cream 冰淇淋
salad n. 沙拉
strawberry n. 草莓
pear n. 梨
have v. 吃;饮
oh interj. 啊;噢;呀(表示惊讶等)
countable noun 可数名词
uncountable noun 不可数名词
food n. 食物
egg n. 蛋;鸡蛋
apple n. 苹果
carrot n. 胡萝卜
chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉
breakfast n. 早餐
lunch n. 午餐
dinner n. 晚餐;正餐
fruit n. 水果
vegetable n. 蔬菜;植物
runner n. 奔跑者
eat v. 吃
well adv. 好;对;满意地
run v. 跑;奔跑
star n. 星星;明星
lot adv. 许多;很多
lots of 大量;许多
healthy adj. 健康的;强健的
dessert n. (饭后的)甜食
list n. 清单
复习Unit 1 to 6
furniture n. 家具(总称)
people n. 人;人民
an art. (元音前)一个(只,把,台……)
blank n. 空白
conversation n. 交谈;谈话
other pron. & adj. 另外的人(物);其他的
also adv. 也;亦;并且
Unit 7
how much (价钱)多少
pants n. (pl.)裤子
sock n. 短袜
shirt n. 男衬衣;衬衫
T-shirt n. T恤衫
shorts n. (pl.)短裤
sweater n. 毛衣
shoe n. 鞋
skirt n. 裙子
sale n. 出售;廉价销售
dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)
color n. 色;颜色
black adj. & n. 黑色(的)
white adj. & n. 白色(的)
red adj. & n. 红色(的)
green adj. & n. 绿色(的)
blue adj. & n. 蓝色(的)
yellow adj. & n. 黄色(的)
big adj. 广大的;重大的
small adj. 小的;小号的
short adj. 短的;矮的
long adj. 长的
clerk n. (银行、办公室、商店等的)职员;办事员
help v. 帮助;援助
want v. 需要;想要
Here you are. 给你。
welcome adj. 不必客气的
You're welcome. 不客气。
example n. 例子;实例
ten num. 十
eleven num. 十一
twelve num. 十二
thirteen num. 十三
fourteen num. 十四
fifteen num. 十五
sixteen num. 十六
seventeen num. 十七
eighteen num. 十八
nineteen num. 十九
twenty num. 二十
thirty num. 三十
clothes n. (pl.)衣服;服装
store n. 商店
come v. 来;来到
buy v. 购买;买
very adv. 很;非常;颇
price n. 价格
each pron. 每个
anybody pron. 任何人
afford v. 负担得起;买得起
our pron. 我们的
see v. 看见
yourself pron. 你自己(反身代词)
Mr n. 先生(冠于男子之姓或姓名之前的称呼)
sell v. 卖;销售
from prep. 从;从……起
Zig Zag 文中指服装店名
have a look 看一看;看一眼
on sale 廉价出售;出售
sorry adj. 抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的
Unit 8
when adv. (疑问副词)什么时候;何时
birthday n. 生日
month n. 月;月份
January n. 一月;正月
February n. 二月
March n. 三月
April n. 四月
May n. 五月
June n. 六月
July n. 七月
August n. 八月
Septemper n. 九月
October n. 十月
November n. 十一月
December n. 十二月
tenth num. 第十
fourth num. 第四
fifteenth num. 第十五
second num. 第二
third num. 第三
fifth num. 第五
sixth num. 第六
seventh num. 第七
eighth num. 第八
ninth num. 第九
eleventh num. 第十一
twelfth num. 第十二
thirteenth num. 第十三
fourteenth num. 第十四
sixteenth num. 第十六
seventeenth num. 第十七
eighteenth num. 第十八
nineteenth num. 第十九
twentieth num. 第二十
thirtieth num. 第三十
date n. 日期
happy adj. 愉快的;高兴的;满意的
Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
birth n. 出生;出世;诞生
age n. 年龄;年纪
old adj. 年岁的;年老的;年长的
how old 多大年纪;几岁
speech n. 演说;讲演;说话;言论
contest n. 竞赛;比赛
party n. 聚会;晚会
trip n. 旅途;观光旅行(常指短程)
basketball game 篮球赛
volleyball game 排球赛
School Day 学校庆祝日
art n. 艺术;美术;艺术品
festival n. (音乐、芭蕾舞、戏剧性等之)节;节日
Chinese n. & adj. 中文;中国人
music n. 音乐
year n. 年
year(s) old ……岁(年龄)
Unit 9
go v. 去
movie n. 电影
go to a movie 去看电影
action movie 动作片
comedy n. 喜剧
documentary n. 记录片
thriller n. 恐怖电影或小说
kind n. 种类
singular n. & adj. 单数;单数形式;单数的
plural n. & adj. 复数;复数形式;复数的
opera n. 歌剧
Beijing Opera 京剧
find v. 寻找;查找
someone pron. 某人
who pron. ……的人
student n. 学生
scary adj. 可怕的;吓人的
funny adj. 有趣的;好玩的
sad adj. 悲哀的;悲伤的
exciting adj. 令人激动的;振奋人心的
really adv. 事实上;无疑地;真正地
often adv. 时常;常常
think v. 认为;想;思考
learn v. 学习;学会
about prep. 关于;涉及;在……方面
history n. 历史
with prep. 与……一起;和;使用……(工具);有;附有
favorite adj. & n. 最喜爱的
actor n. 演员
new adj. 新的
successful adj. 成功的
weekend n. 周末
too adv. 也;又;太
Rush Hour 《尖峰时刻》(电影名)
Mr Bean 《憨豆先生》(电影名)
Shaolin Temple 《少林寺》(电影名)
Unit 10
guitar n. 吉他
join v. 参加;加入
dance v. 跳舞;舞蹈
swim v. 游泳
sing v. 唱;唱歌
chess n. 国际象棋
paint v. 画画
speak v. 说;说话
can't = can not 不能
kid n. 小孩;年轻人
our pron. 我们的
drum n. 鼓
piano n. 钢琴
trumpet n. 喇叭
violin n. 小提琴
or conj. 或者
musician n. 音乐家;擅长音乐的人
then adv. 那时;然后
be v. 是(表存在、状态等)
rock n. 摇滚乐
band n. 乐队
show n. & v. n.演出;表演;v.展示;给……看
Sunday n. 星期日;星期天
pm abbr. (或p.m.)下午
kung fu 中国功夫
may modal v. 可能;可以
draw v. 画
little pron. 少许;少量
a little 少许;少量
e-mail n. (或email)电子邮件
address n. 通讯处;地址
why adv. (疑问副词)为什么
Unit 11
time n. 时间
what time 几点;什么时候
go to school 去上学
get up 起床
shower n. 淋浴;淋浴器
take a shower 淋浴;洗澡
usually adv. 通常
o'clock adv. (只用于正点)……点钟
work v. & n. 工作
hour n. 小时
brush v. 刷
teeth n. (tooth的复数形式)牙齿
after prep. & conj. 在……之后
go to work 去上班
get to 到达
bus n. 公共汽车
hotel n. 旅馆
all pron. 全部;全体
night n. 夜;夜间
love v. 爱;喜欢
listen v. 听
home adv. 家
morning n. 早晨;上午
go to bed 上床睡觉
job n. 工作;零工;任务;职位
am abbr. (或a.m.)上午
afternoon n. 下午;午后
evening n. 傍晚;黄昏;晚上
homework n. 家庭作业;课外作业
do homework 做作业
go home 回家
letter n. 信
around adv. 大约
start v. 开始;出发
write v. 书写;写
tell v. 告诉;讲述
me pron. 我(I的宾格)
soon adv. 不久
best adj. & adv. (good,well的最高级)最好的(地)
wish n. 希望;祝愿
Saturday n. 星期六
survey n. 调查;考察
Unit 12
subject n. 学科;科目
science n. 科学
P.E. abbr. (=physical education)体育
because conj. 因为
description n 描述;记述
word n. 字;词;话
teacher n. 教师
who pron. (疑问代词)谁
Mrs 夫人;太太(冠于已婚妇女之姓或姓名之前的称呼)
partner n. 伙伴;合作者
city n. 城市
dad n. (非正式用语)爸爸
Tuesday n. 星期二
Thursday n. 星期四
Wednesday n. 星期三
Friday n. 星期五
Monday n. 星期一
biology n. 生物学
busy adj. 忙的;繁忙的;忙碌的
next adv. 然后;接下去
strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
tired adj. 疲倦的;累的
Miss 小姐(冠于未婚妇妇之姓或姓名之前的称呼)
ask v. 询问;问
any pron. 任何一个(或一些)
dog n. 狗
around adv. 在附近;到处
复习Unit 7 to 12
America n. 美国;美洲
so conj. 因而;所以;那么
China n. 中国
before prep. 在……以前
hobby n. 业余爱好
today n. & adv. 今天;今日
life n. 生活
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怎么学好初一英语
(一)培养学习英语的兴趣
兴趣是最好的老师,浓厚的兴趣可培养同学们的求知欲,激起强大的学习动力,促使自己顽强拼搏,努力学习。古今中外取得巨大成就的人,无一不是对自己所从事的职业产生强烈、浓厚的兴趣。孔子曾说过,“知之者不如好之者。”讲的就是这个道理。要想培养自己学习外语的浓厚兴趣,首先就得明确英语学习的重要性,以及英语的重要地位,从而培养自己远大志向,形成明确而强烈的学习动机。经常看一些英语节目,听自己喜爱的英文歌曲,阅读英文故事等,都将非常有助于培养同学们的学习兴趣。
(二)树立信心
要想学好英语,除了有浓厚的兴趣外,还得有坚强的决心和高度的自信心。古人曾指出:“学者须先立志”,“无志则不能学”。一旦有了自信心,就能克服困难,满怀热情地投入到学习中来。英语学习过程中会遇到许许多多坎坎坷坷,成绩也会出现大的浮动,无论怎样,决不气馁、永不放弃。相信太阳每天总是新的,只要坚持,终会超越自己。
(三)养成良好习惯
在我们的教学中,发现有的孩子特聪明,但是英语反而学得并不好,相反,有些孩子智力一般,英语成绩却非常突出,到底问题出在哪里?我认为其中最重要的原因是学习习惯的差异影响着学生的学习效果。兴趣是最好的老师,可仅有兴趣是不够的,没有良好的英语学习习惯,不能坚持不懈地学习,英语是不可能学好的。特别是我们的新课标教学,词汇量增大,知识面拓宽,难度加大,孩于们的自觉性又不太好。要让他们主动积极,兴趣盎然地学好英语,我们必须在教学中有意识地培养他们良好的英语学习习惯。培根说:“习惯真是一种顽强而巨大的力量,它可以主宰人生。”孩子们的英语学习习惯决定学习结果那么我们在教学中就一定要逐步培养他们的好的学习习惯。就习惯的培养提出几点自己的看法:
1、听、说是培养语感、提高英语成绩的重要途径
强调课下每日听磁带的重要性。坚持听磁带的更主要目的是为了在听的同时,进行跟读;要求耳朵很敏锐地找出自己与原声带中发音不尽一样的地方,并不断减小差异,使自己的语音更加地道,把每日的听读作为一种习惯来养成。
此外, 听课文朗读磁带的同时也是在复习课文,它可以帮助更好的熟悉课文内容,培养语感。为什么我们在作题时,经常会莫名地选中一个感觉上正确、但又无法清楚解释其所以然的答案,其实它是大量正确语言输入信息在你脑海中形成的潜意识,即语感。我们的学生除了课堂几乎没有语言环境可交际,这就要求学生至少在课堂上听说英语。因此老师很关键,要给他们制造语言氛围,要配合适当的教学手段,用英语教英语。学生也尽量用英语思考,用英语表达。这样学生的注意力会更集中
2、养成良好的书面表达的习惯
对于初中一年级的孩子,现在的写作训练基本要求在50个词左右。学生应习惯于经常性地写一个小段落。一来是能提高对英语的自如运用,二来考察了孩子们的洞察力,培养其发现新生事物的能力。所以常写、多写是大有益处的。用英语写,一方面侧重于运笔的技能和技巧,二方面侧重于思想和情感的表达能力。书写和写作两方面是统一的,书写技巧差,字迹潦草不清,读的人看不清,直接影响了思想和情感的表达。在初一入门时,对学生的书写就应严格训练。写作习惯的培养虽然困难些,但也应该尽早进行。现在的新教材一模块围绕一个主题学习,学生可模仿写一篇短文。另外日记,值日报告等都是大家熟悉的练习写作的方式,坚持下来,效果很好。
3、及时消化知识的习惯
当天学的语言知识当天清,一周结束要巩固所学知识。老师可通过一周一次的检测来了解学生掌握知识的情况,以便及时补救,避免负面增长。对于那些习惯不是很好的孩子来说,要养成这些英语学习的习惯是一个漫长而痛苦的过程。因为习惯不是简单的束缚,不是简单的模仿
<<<返回目录
学好英语的技巧是什么
1. 利用构词法。熟记前缀、字根、后缀、派生词构成规律、合成词构成规律等,遇到生词时往往就可以猜测出它的意思。例如,前缀semi-表示“(一)半”,那么就容易推出semicircle是“半圆”的意思了。
2. 归类法。只要注意归类比较,意义上的相近、相反,读音、词形、所属范畴的相近等都可以成为加强记忆的手段。例如,我们可以把表示“笑”的词语放在一起来记:smile, laugh, giggle, grin, chuckle, beam, smirk, sneer, chortle等。
3. 有计划地反复重现。教育心理学把记忆分为瞬时记忆、短时记忆和长时记忆。科学研究证明,遗忘的规律是先快后慢,新记忆在最初几个小时内遗忘得最快,如果4至7天内不重复出现,记忆将会受到抑制,甚至完全消失。而有计划地反复重现已学词汇则有增强记忆的效果。
<<<返回目录
篇15:七年级英语上册教学计划
一、班级基本状况:
本学期我担任七年级的英语课。绝大多数学生虽然小学阶段都学过英语,但大部分学生的英语基础都比较差。缺少学习的主动性和热情,自觉性也较差,相应的学习习惯也较差,对学习英语有为难情绪。针对这些状况,在本学期的英语教学中,本人将致力于:一方面,应加强英语基础知识的讲解和基本技能的训练,让学生掌握词汇、语法、句型的基础知识和听、说、读、写等基本技能,为进一步学习英语打下坚实的基础;另一方面,又要采取多种措施,注意培养学生对英语学习的兴趣;让学生掌握记忆语音、单词、阅读和写作等英语学习技巧,培养良好的学习习惯和自主探索、合作探究潜力,充分调动学生的学习用心性和主动性。教学上采取任务型教学方式,运用灵活多变的方法,实现学生语言运用潜力的迁移和拓展。尊重并理解学生,与学生一齐分享学习中的苦与乐,使每一位学生的英语成绩有所提高,有所进步。
二、指导思想:
社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化,使英语的重要性日益突出,在基础教育阶段中,英语教育也是一个重要组成部分,透过英语学习,激发学生的兴趣,掌握知识,提高口语水平和交际潜力,同时又能磨砺意志,陶冶情操,拓宽视野,发展个性。在本学期的英语教学中,坚持以下理念的应用:
1、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮忙他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神;
2、整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础;
3、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异。
三、本学期的教学重、难点:
(一)、语法知识点。
1.一般疑问句及回答;
2.指示代词、人称代词、物主代词
3.名词复数的变化;
4.方位介词;
5.特殊疑问句的构成、回答和对划线部分提问
6.实义动词的第三人称单数及变化;
7、名词所有格;
8、一般此刻时
9、时光表达法;
(二)、交际用语。
四、本学期将采用的教育教学方法:
英语的教育教学方法很多,各有优、缺点,我们能够针对不一样的状况采用不一样的教学方法来加以弥补。针对我教的班级,本学期本人打算用下列方法对他们进行教育教学:
1、用英语教英语;
英语毕竟是一门语言,训练的是学生的听、说、读、写、译的综合潜力,在教学的过程中需要对学生的听、说、读、写、译的潜力进行很多的训练,这就要求我们用英语来教英语,在课堂上对学生进行各种潜力的训练。
2、用英语想英语;
用英语想,也就是用英语思考。学英语而不用英语思考,必须学不好。用英语思考就是在用英语进行表达和理解时,没有本族语思考的介入,或者说本族语思考的介入被压缩到了极不明显的程度。这是真正流利、熟练的境界和标志。
3、背诵和多种练习结合
实事求是的说,超多背诵课文与超多多种练习的结合,乃是对于一切各不相同条件下的英语教学的普遍有效的方法。
4、针对不一样的教学资料采用不一样的教学方法;
英语的资料较多,包括语音、词汇、语法、交际等等资料,如果对每一项资料都采用同样的方法来进行教育教学,那么即使是再好的学生也不可能学好,再好的教师也不可能教好。因而,针对不一样的资料采用不一样的教学方法是不可违背的。
五、本学期提高教育教学质量的方法:
1、体现学生的主体地位,发挥教师的指导作用。充分发挥学生的主动性和用心性,激发学生的学习兴趣,帮忙学生摸索适合自我的学习方法,了解和掌握记忆规律,养成良好的学习习惯,培养学生自主学习的潜力。
2、突出语言的实践性,注重培养学生综合运用英语的潜力。
3、尽量使用英语,适当使用母语。
4、备好学生、课本、课标,确立最佳教案。
5、根据教学资料,进行教学创新,尝试不一样的教学方式,激发学生的学习欲望。
6、语言点讲解要做到精讲多练,举一反三,使学生理解准确、深刻、透彻。
7、扩大学生的课外阅读量。增强语感,循序渐进,逐渐提高阅读理解潜力。
8、加强书面表达训练,每一单元结合资料布置相应的书面表达练习,择优选读,讲解技巧,使学生逐渐找到英语写作的窍门。
9、实行分层次教学。制定出培优扶差的目标生,分层次辅导,分层次练习,分层次要求,使不一样程度的学生都能有所提高。
10、合理利用课外资料,重点题要重点练习、重点讲解,做到主次分明,讲求实效。
篇16:七年级上册英语测试题
七年级上册英语测试题
单项选择。(10分)
1.—Daming, sit down please.
—________________.
A. OK B. Thank you C.Hello D.Goodbye
2.--Hi, Xiao Ming!Nice to meet you.
--_________________.
A.Fine, thank you B.I’m fine,too.
C.Nice to meet you, too D.How are you?
3.My friend Daming is in___________.
A.Class Two B.class two C.class Two D. Class two
4..---_______ colour are the cats?
---________white.
A.What; They’re B.Which;They’re
C.Where;They’re D.What;It’s
5.This is Mr Black. _____is a Chinese teacher.
A.He B.She C.It D.this
6.How many ______are there on the desk?
A.cat B.dog C.bird D.bananas
7.Li Ping and Peter ______good friends.
A. am B.is C.are D.be
8.My father’s sister is my _______.
A.aunt B. sister C.mother D.cousin
9.--Are there_______desks in the dining hall?
--No, but there are______tables in it.
A.some; any B.any; some C.any;any D.some; some
10.The library is next______our classroom.
A.on B.to C.from D.at
完形填空。(10分)
I’m Sherry ,I’m a (n)__31__ and I’m from New York .I’m _32__. I’m __33___Class 7,Grade 7 .The girl is Mary. __34__ is Chinese .She is from Hangzhou ,a beautiful __35___ .She is __36___years old ,too. She __ 37___ in Class 8 ._38___ are friends . I like China __39___I like Chinese food. My favourite ___40___ is green ,but Mary likes yellow .
11. A.Chinese B.China C、America D.American
12. A.13 years old B.13 year old C.13 years’ old D.13-year-old
13. A.on B.at C.in D.under
14. A.He B.It C.She D.I
15. A.city B.country C.school D.room
16.A. 13 B.14 C.8 D.9
17.A.is B.are C.aren’t D.isn’t
18.A.They B.These C.You D.We
19..A. but B .and C.or D.so
20.A.sport B.food C.color D.lesson
篇17:七年级英语上册考试题
七年级英语上册考试题
第I卷选择题(60分)
一、选择题(20分)
( )1.It`s________interesting book.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
( )2.These sweaters are only 13 dollars. Do you want ________?
A. it B. them C. that D. those
( )3.There are many __________in our school.
A.woman teacers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher
( )4.There is __water in the cup .
A. lot of B. many C .a little D. a few
( )5.I have English Reading ____ Monday morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. under
( )6.When is your birthday? It’s ________.
A.February B.second C.February second D.1990
( )7.________ shirt is white.
A.My brother B.My brothers C.My brother’s D.My brothers’
( )8.What’s the month between July and September? ________.
A.June B.August C.October D.November
( )9.________ is very difficult.
A.Lesson fifth B.The lesson fifth C.Fire lesson D.The fifth lesson
( )10.Our school has a sports meeting ________ October 15th.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
( )11. I _____ my good friends often go to a movie.
A. on B. and C. with D. in
( )12. Mrs. Green is _____mother .
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim and Kates D. Jim’s and Kate’s
( )13. Great T-shirts are on sale in Blue Forest Clothes Store. Come and see_____ yourself.
A. with B. to C. about D. for
( )14. The movie is _____. I want to see it again.
A. boring B. funny C. sad D. scary
( )15.They will have a class meeting _____ July 2nd.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )16.Look! These are ______pens.
A your brother B you C your brother's D your brothers
( )17.____________. Do you have a pen?
A. Excuse me. B. I’m sorry. C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it.
( )18.He sings ________ and he is a __________ singer(歌手).
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
( )19.—Let’s play chess.
—___________. I want to watch TV.
A. That sounds great. B. Yes. It’s difficult.
C. No, it's boring. D.Yes. Let's watch TV.
( )20. ________funny time to eat dinner !
A. What B. What a C.How a D. How
二、完形填空(共10分)
Li Lei is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 21 him. Uncle Wu has __22 _children and he can’t see 23 . He works in the factory near Li Lei’s school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 24 home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Li Lei goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 25 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 26__weekdays Li Lei gets up early to take Uncle Wu 27 the factory. After school he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays Li Lei helps Uncle Wu 28 the house and do some 29 . Uncle Wu thanks Li Lei very much. He says, “Li Lei is a good boy. He 30 my son. ”
( )21.A. next to B. next C. nearly D. besides
( )22.A. not B. not one C. no D. nobody
( )23.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. every
( )24.A. goes B. come C. coming D. goes to
( )25.A. same B. some C. different D. differences
( )26.A. In B. On C. At D. Of
( )27.A. away B. from C. to D. with
( )28.A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleanning D. clean
( )29.A. cookers B. cooking C. cook D. cooks
( 30A. looks B. look like C. likes D. is like
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can not speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your English teacher and classmates and also you must write in English. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
( ) 31 You know a lot about English but maybe you ______.
A. can’t speak it B. can study it C. can’t study it D. can’t use it
( ) 32. You must get into the river ______.
A. to play with water B. to go boating
C. to learn how to swim D. to catch a fish
( ) 33. Do you want to be a football player? Please ______.
A. put your football away B. buy a good football
C. play football D. watch others play football
( ) 34. According to the passage, how can we learn English well ? ______
A. We must have a good English book. B. We must have a good English teacher.
C. We must see more English films. D. We must use it often.
( ) 35. Who can you speak English to in your class? ______
A. Only my classmates. B. My English teacher and classmates.
C. My father and mother. D. All my friends.
B
下面是两个体育馆贴出的广告。请你根据广告内容选出正确答案。
36. I want to go swimming on Sunday. Where can I go?
A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C You can’t go swimming on Sunday. D No places
37. I want to play basketball on Monday morning. Where can I go?
A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C Green Trees Gym and Fish Balls Gym D No places
38. I play volleyball at 9:00 every morning. Where can you find me?
A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C At home D At school
39. Which gym accept(接受) E—mail from a computer?
A Green Balls Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C Green Trees Gym D Fish Green Gym
40. What’s the telephone number of the Green trees Gym?
A It’s 6227225 B It’s 6227255
C It’s 6589417 D We don’t know.
C
Paul love sports. He does some sports every day. After school on Mondays, he goes running with some friends for about half an hour. Then he goes swimming before he goes home for dinner. He also plays in two school teams On Wednesday he plays football at school and on Friday evening he plays in the table tennis team. On Saturday and Sunday morning he goes swimming again . He also rides to school every day except Sunday. On Sunday afternoon, he does his favorite sport-------sleeping.
( )41.When does Paul do some sport?
A. On Mon day B. On Sunday C. Every day
( )42. What does he do before dinner on Monday? He _________.
A. goes swimming B. plays tennis C. plays football
( )43. When does he go swimming?
A. On Monday B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. Both above
( )44. _______, he doesn’t ride to school.
A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Sunday
( )45. What does Paul love ?
A. Sports B. His family C. his school
D
Ed is fifteen. His telephone is 555-9078. He likes thrillers, and he likes action movies, too. He doesn’t like romances. He usually goes to see Beijing Opera with his family on weekends.
Jane is eleven. She likes comedies and romances, But she doesn’t like thrillers. She thinks thrillers are scary. She doesn’t go to see Beijing Opera. You may call her at 555-9117.
Barry is a sixteen-year-old boy. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. He likes action movies and thrillers. He thinks Spiderman is a great movie. He also thinks Beijing Opera is really fun. But he doesn’t like Mr. Bean because he thinks comedies are boring. His friends call him at 555-9065.
My name is Oscar. Of course I like movies of all kinds. But I say “No” to Beijing Opera. If you want to go to a movie, call me at 555-3561.
( )46. How old is Jane? ______
A. 15 B. 11 C. 12 D. 16
( )47. What do you know about Ed? ______
A. He likes comedies. B. He doesn’t like Beijing Opera.
C. He doesn’t go to see romances. D. He is 14.
( )48. What is NOT true about Barry? ______
A. Barry is 16. B. Barry likes Jackie Chan.
C. Barry likes comedies because they’re fun. D. Barry goes to see thrillers.
( )49. If you go to a romance, who may want to go with you? ______
A. Jane and Oscar. B . Ed and Barry.
C. Barry and Oscar. D. No one.
( )50. Ed wants to call someone to see Beijing Opera. Which phone number may he need? __
A. 555-9117 B. 555-3561 C. 555-9078 D. 555-9065
第II卷非选择题(共40分)
四、词汇 (15分)
(一)单词拼写。根据所给汉语注释及首字母写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只填一词(共5分)
1. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie are great__________(演员)
2. I think Bill Gates is a very__________(成功的')businessman(商人)
3. I like volleyball games; Jack likes them, __________(也)
4. They u______ read their books in the morning.
5. I like c______ because they’re funny.
五、任务型阅读(共10分)
Mrs Brown is a teacher. She teaches English, she speaks a little Chinese, too. She goes to Chinese classes every Tuesday.
Mrs brown is from England, but she likes working in China. She says her students are very friendly. She loves them . Mrs Brown has a son and a daughter. Her son’s name is Mike. He is ten years old. Her daughter’s name is Sue. She is seven years old. They go to school in China . They have classes six days a week. They like their school very much.
11.What is Mrs Brown’s job?
______________________________________________________________________________.
12.Can she speak Chinese ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
13.Where is Mrs Brown from ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
14.How many children does she have ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
15.How old is Sue ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
六、书面表达(15分)
Tom(T)想买一顶帽子,请根据提示写一个他与售货员(C)的对话,用上所给的词,不少于八句。
提示词:hat,black,10yuan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
篇18:七年级上册英语学习方法
七年级上册英语知识点
1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好
Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)
3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4、let’s + V(原) 让我们做……
5、stand up 起立sit down 坐下
6、this is ... -这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
7、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8、How are you ? 你好吗? Fine, thank you, and you?很好;谢谢;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine, too. 我也很好。
9、see you = see you later = see you soon =good-bye 再见
10、excuse me打扰一下;请问
11、I’m … = my name is …我是……
12、be from = come from 来自
13、in English 用英语
14、Can you spell it ? Yes /No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’rewelcome / Not at all不用谢
16、…… years old ……岁
17、ewtelephone number 电话号码 QQnumber QQ号码 ID number 身份证
18、the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are indifferent classes.
句型:
1. What is yourname?你的名字是什么?
2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 或者
Where +助动词(do/does)+主语+come from?
某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)
Where are you from? =Where do you come from?
回答:I am from Zhaoqing. =I come from Zhaoqing.
3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁? (回答:主语 + be + 数字 )
例: How old are you? I’m fourteen (years old).
4. What is your telephonenumber? 你的电话号码是多少?
(回答:My telephone number is ... 或者It’s ... )
注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?
例:What class are you in? Iam in Class Five.
What grade are you in? Iam in Grade Seven.(注意大写)
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么?(回答:It’s a/an +单数名词. 这是……)
What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)
7. How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法)
七年级英语上册知识点归纳(二)
1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s 五官 is /are + adj (描述长相)
例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2、I know = I see 我明白了
3、That’s right 那是对的/对了
4、look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同
例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5、look at + n看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人
6、both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
例: We are both students.We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
8、have different looks ==look different有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)
havethe same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)
9、over there在那边come in 请进go out 出去
10、in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面,表示穿 ...颜色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11、too + adj太……
12、pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
例: His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13、in the morning/ afternoom/evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上
14、go shopping = go to the shop=goto do some shopping 去购物
类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15、help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth帮助某人做某事注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格
16、high school 中学
17、play +球类play the 乐器
18、think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为……
I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)
句型:
1、What do/does + 主语 + looklike ? 询问人的长相
例: What does your English teacher look like ?
2、What’s ... -and ... --?……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ... --)
例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange.
What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3、Whose + 东西 + isthis/ that ?Whose + 东西 +are these/those ? 这/这些是谁的……?
例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine.
Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4、Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁?
It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5、What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色或者 They’er + 颜色)
例:What color is your dress? It’s black.
七年级英语上册知识点归纳(三)
1、Could you (please)…… (后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?
May I…… (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?
2、the English corner 英语角
3、live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人和某人住在一起
4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么?
What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?
5、alot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常……
例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.
not at all 一点也不……
例: I don’t like the boy at all..
6、each other 相互,彼此students often talk to each other in class.
7、do sth with sb和某人一起做某事
8、No problem 没问题
9、speak + 语言说某种语言 speak Englishspeak Chinese
10、the Great Wall 长城
11、come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、here 、there 这些是副词,前面不能加to
例:go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事 例: They go to play basketball.
12、like doingsth 喜欢做某事 = like to do sth 想要做某事
13、It’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是……的
14、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事
15、be at home = be in 在家go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里
16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下
17、office worker办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具
18、on a farm在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上
19、a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)
20、in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) inhospital 因病住院
例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 Heis in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)
21、look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人
22、teach sb sth = teach sth to sb教某人某东西
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
21、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (tofish)
22、I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……
24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
25、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?
to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。
26、Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了
27、What about …… == Howabout …… ……怎么样?
后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )
28、all right 好的
29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
30、milk for me 我要牛奶
31、Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
回答:Goodidea好主意;
32、May I take your order? 可以点菜了吗?
33、wait a moment = just a moment = wait a minute(second) 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人
34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?
35、eat out 出去吃饭
36、let sb do sth让某人做某事
37、have dinner/ breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐
38、a kind of 一种…… all kinds of各种各样的……
39、be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好
40、such as 例如例:I likefruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples
41、be glad to do sth例: I am glad to meet you,I am glad to behere..
句型:
1、What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ?
回答:主语 + be + 职业.
例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?
He is a teacher.
七年级英语上册知识点归纳(四)
1、try on 试穿……
2、we/I will take it我们/我买下了(这里的take 相当于buy)
3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物;
4、I’m just looking我只是看看;
5、three hundred and sixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6、a pair of一对/一双……
7、running shoes跑鞋
8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;
9、think about 考虑;
10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;
11、Is that all? 就这么多吗? That’s all. 就这么多吧
I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的. Idon’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.
13、当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.
14、Don’t worry.别担心① worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson?
②Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语如:She is worried about her mother.
15. a few +可数名词 (肯定);一点,一些;
few + 可数名词:(否定) 几乎没有
a little +不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;
little + 不可数名词:(否定) 几乎没有
16、be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time
I have no time. = Idon’t have any time. She has no time. =She doesn’t have any time.
Areyou free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
17、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at 如:On Sundayat a half past six
当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday
18、What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?
19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)
forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)
20、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
否定形式:ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
21、电话用语: ①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……吗?
③This is ……(speaking)我是……④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?
22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如: go for to have class.
23、It’s fun真是有趣的事
24、call sb = give sb a call打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话
25、I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句恐怕……/ 对不起,……
26、I have no time =I don’t have any time 我没有时间( no = not any )
27、be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;
28、sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌;
fly a kite放风筝;draw picture 画画
play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视
read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸
29、let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事
30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用 past ,
分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five to ten 表示 9:55,
half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45)
31、show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿给某人看; 作为名词表示演出,表演
32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了
33、have to =must ……(后接动词原形) 不得不/必须……
48.It’s time for (doing) sth It’s time to do sth该到做……的时候了?
It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
33、next time下一次 next week 下个星期the next day第二天;
34、next to…… = near……在……旁边
35、get up起床go to bed 上床睡觉; getsb up 叫某人起床
36、doone’s homework做作业;
37、have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐 have +东西 吃/喝……
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事
have to do sth 不得不……
38、on the weekday 在周末;
39、lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的
40、in the sun 在阳光下;
41、sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 种类 is/ are …… 谁最喜欢……
42、on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上;on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
43、Here we are. 我们到了
44、It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;
45、thanks / thank you for + n/v-ing 为……而感谢你;
46、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着) onthe tree在树上(树上本身长出的东西)
In the wall 在墙里(如 window ) on the wall 在墙上
句型:
1、What do you think of ... ? = Howdo you like ... ? 你认为……怎么样?
例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == Howdo you like your English teacher ?
2、How much be + 主语? ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.)
How much is your English book ?
问价格还可以用 what’s the price of ……
3、Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
回答:Good idea好主意;
4、What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答:It’s +时间)
七年级上册英语学习方法与技巧
一、课前预习
预习的过程是个人独立阅读和思考的过程,它能促使同学们自己查阅有关资料、查阅字典,从而减少盲目性,提高听课质量。
二、争取课内外各种机会多练习英语1、学会听别人说2、大胆和别人交谈。学习英语必须在“听”中提高自己,在“说”中检测自己。把听到的,找机会向你的同学、朋友、老师“卖弄”一下;当你体会到成功的喜悦时,那些曾让你感到枯燥的句型、课文,就会一下子变得亲切而有意义了。“听说”要注意以下两点:(1)磁带要选对,要选难度适合自己的。听的时间要有保证:每天听半小时。应该说,听纯正、地道的语音、语调,就是一种享受。(2)听要一句一句地听,说也要一句一句地说。不要求快。要反复听,反复说,直到听懂每一个词,说好每一句才行。练习可以起到一石三鸟的效果:既巩固了语言知识,提高了听力水平,又实现了口语运用。
三、专心听课
用心识记上课时应做到:眼到、口到、手到、心到。努力在课内有目标有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。强迫自己在课内记住这节课最重要的内容,这样,使自己真正体会到“这节课学到不少东西”的踏实感、成就感,进而激发动机,提高兴趣,更有信心去迎接今后的学习。
四、勤记笔记
课堂上做笔记可以帮助集中注意力,理顺思路,增进记忆,锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应的能力。笔记也为日后复习提供记忆纲要。
五、
1.单词的记忆
其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点,初中也不例外。我们一定要记住,单词记忆切忌孤立地,单纯地背诵单词。我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写,比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背whatwhat,这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词,过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵,比如我们不如记住下面一句话:Whatisyourname?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句,因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现,有意思我们才不容易忘掉,而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住,比如分类记忆:我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起,把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起,或者天文,地理,等等。当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。
2.语法的学习
初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了,以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法,因为毕竟从简单开始吧,就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题,所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上,就是名词,介词,冠词,代词,形容词等上面,而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的,我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点,在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后,回家静下心来,再重新整理一遍笔记,去粗取精,这其实是回顾温习的过程,并且要做好分类,不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待,并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统,我们还可以再有一本语法书籍,甚至可以买高中语法,这样有知识的拓展。
3.文章的学习
现在的教材文章普遍较难。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容,事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来,这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精读,不能说看懂了就可以,而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记,甚至要会背诵,为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习,阅读是重点,课堂上的文章太过教条和局限,可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此课后也要多读些课外文章。建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章,比如象“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看,一定会有兴趣和提高。
4.写作的学习
写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟”,强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证,只有输入得多了才能输出得多,因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。在具体联系方面,我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作文并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合,所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文,而是叫写话。所以鉴于上述,我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法,把每句话成功的写出来,再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。
七年级上册英语知识点梳理
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
一、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
二、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等; 5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化: 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。 三、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则 最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。 主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的`一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
四、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
篇19:七年级英语上册知识点
Unit 1
词汇重点:
1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)
3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4.let’s + V(原) 让我们做……
5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6. this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8. How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问
11.I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
12. be from = come from 来自
13.in English 用英语
14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
16. …… years old ……岁
17.telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证
18.the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
重点句子句型:
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?
2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)
Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )
例: How old are you ? I’m forteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?
例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……)
What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)
7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)
Unit 2
1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)
例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2.I know = I see 我明白了
3.That’s right 那是对的
4.look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同
例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人
6.both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
8. have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)
have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)
9.over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去
10. in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11. too + adj 太……
12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15.help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格
16.high school 中学
17.play +球类 play the 乐器
18.think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为……
I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)
句型:
1. What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相
例: What does your English teacher look like ?
2.What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)
例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的……?
例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4.Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5.What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’er + 颜色)
例:What color is your dress? It’s black.
篇20:七年级英语上册知识点
【重点单词】
sister /'sist?/ n. 姐;妹
mother /'m???/ n. 母亲;妈妈
father /'fa:??/ n. 父亲;爸爸
parent /'pe?r?nt/ n. 父(母)亲
brother /'br???/ n. 兄;弟
grandmother /'gr?nm???/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶
grandfather /'gr?nfa:??/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;
grandparent /'gr?npe?r?nt/ n.祖父(母);
family /'f?m?li/ n. 家;家庭
those /??uz/ pron. 那些
who /hu:/ pron. 谁;什么人
oh /?u/ interj. 哦;啊
these /?i:z/ pron. 这些
they /?ei/ pron. 他(她、它)们
well /wel/ interj. 嗯;好吧
have /h?v/ v. 经受;经历
Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
bye /bai/ interj. (=goodbye)再见
son /s?n/ n. 儿子
cousin /'k?zn/ n. 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄
grandpa /'gr?npa:/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;外公
mom /m?m/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈
aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
grandma /'gr?nma:/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;
dad /d?d/ n. 爸爸
uncle /'??kl/ n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父
daughter /'d?:t?/ n. 女儿
here /hi?/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里
photo /'f?ut?u/ n. 照片
of /?v, ?v/ prep. 属于(人或物);关于(人或物)
next /nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个(的);接下来(的)
picture /'pikt??/ n. 照片;图画
girl /g?:l/ n. 女孩
dog /d?g/ n. 狗
知识点:
1.短语归纳:
have a goodday 过得愉快 a photo of …………的照片 in the first photo 在第一张照片上 in my family 在我的家庭里 the name of ……的名字 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 family tree 全家福(家族关系图) family photo 全家福
2.典句必背:
1. That is my family. 那是我的家庭。
2. Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。
3. These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。
4. —Who’s she? 她是谁?
—She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。
5. This is my sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。
6. —Nice to meet you , Jane. 见到你很高兴。
—Nice to meet you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。
7. —Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗?
—Yes, theyare. 是的,他们是。
8. Well, have a good day! 好吧,祝你们过得愉快!
9. Hi, I’m Jenny. 嗨,我是珍妮。
10. Hi, my name is Paul. 嗨,我叫保罗。
11. Here is a photo of my family. 这里有一张我的全家福。
3.指示代词this,that, these, those
1.指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。
2.指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
当these, those作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
3.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those
4.介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she.
5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is…问别人是谁用Who’s that?
4.如何将单数句子变为复数
(1)指示代词的变化:this变为these,that变为those
(2)人称的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he / she / it变为they.
I am a teacher.我是一位老师→ We are teachers. 我们是老师。
(3)be动词的变化:am或is变为are。
Is she yoursister? 她是你的妹妹吗?→ Are they your sisters? 她们是你的妹妹吗?
(4可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式
5.名词单数变复数的变化规则:
①一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen → pens
②以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch → watches
③以o结尾地词加s或者es。如 photo→photos , tomato → tomatoes
④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es 。如family → families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es 。如knife → knives
6. Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。
此句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of my family are here”
当句子以here, there等词开头时,要用倒装句,即“Here / There+谓语动词+主语(名词)”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定,后面主语是复数,谓语动词要用复数,后面主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。
例:Here is the news. 这里有一条消息。
★ 三年级上册unit 2 look at me第六课时教案
★ 上册教案
★ 高三第一轮复习senior1unit1-6 2(新目标版七年级英语上册教案教学设计)
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