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篇1: 初中英语教学设计
教学内容
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
学习者分析
我所任教的班有四十多名学生年龄在十三岁至十六岁之间,我班学生比较天真且活泼好动,他们年纪小对感性知识感兴趣,学习的情绪、兴趣易受外界物质刺激的影响。经过近几年的课堂实践,学生具备了小组合作学习的能力,具有了搜集、分析、整理,利用网络信息的能力。
我们学校安装了多媒体设备,并且接了宽带,所以通过多媒体课件、资料介绍、视频浏览、文本感悟,可大大提高其观赏欲、欣赏欲、探索欲。
教学资源
课件,磁带、图片,DVD光盘
教学目标
一、情感态度与价值观
1、Knowing that it is not easy to be a chef.
2、Cooking and eating are fun.
二、过程与方法
1、First, look at the pictures and what I do.
2、Imitate what I do.
三、知识与技能
1、Learn how to make a banana milk shake and the foods in English.
2、Learn how to make a food.
教学重点、难点
1、Describe a process and follow the instructions.
a、Key vocabulary
turn on, cut up, peel, pour, blender, milk, shake, banana, how much, how many, yogurt, honey, teaspoon, cup
b、Target language
How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel three bananas and cut them up. Then ….
How much yogurt do we do?
We need one teaspoon of yogurt.
How many bananas do we need?
We need three.
2、Imperatives and countable /uncountable nouns.
3、a teaspoon of honey, two cups of honey
教学过程
(一)创设情景,导入新课
1、用课件呈现所有食品和器具,通过这个过程学生可以复习一下以前学过的单词,引出这节课的新单词。
2、让学生自己试读新单词,然后学生互相比较它们的发音,看看谁的较准确。
3、教师领读单词,校正学生的读音
(二)使用课本插图以及课件学习新课。
1、先让学生看课本 1a,猜所给动词以及动词短语的意思。接着完成任务1、write these words in the blanks in the picture above。在此过程中,学生以小组的形式相互讨论、相互帮助共同完成。
2、教师用课件来播放答案,学生可以陈述自己的观点、疑问,教师和学生予以作答。
(三)使用录音机,提供听觉场景,完成1b任务
1、本节内容重点是掌握一种食物的制作过程,开始是视觉,接着是听觉,然后实践,最后让学生正确表述。
2、1b课本设计了真实的听觉场景,学生通过听觉来感知目标重点,首先让学生听两次录音,完成任务,教师核对答案;然后让学生跟读录音两次,最后进入1c:pairuork。学习两人一组练习对话,做到每人都能准确的的完成任对话。
(四)拓展引伸,巩固目标
1、完成活动2a任务。
通过听录音,学习制作水果沙拉,不仅公共制作某种食物的过程,而且让学生掌握how many 以及how much的 用法。
先让学生听两次录音,完成2a的任务,然后让学生总结:how much后跟不可数名词,对不可数名词量的提问;how many后跟可数名词的复数,对可数名词量的提问。
2、完成2b任务。
学生先听两次录音,然后自己总结怎样表述可数名词以及不可数名词的量,最后教师总结讲解:
One/a/an+单数名词
可数名词量的表述
基数词(≥2)+复数名词
One/a/an+单数量名词+of+不可数名词
可数名词量的表述:
基数词(≥2)+量词名词复数+of+不可数名词
e.g. two apples, one apple
A cup of honey, two cups of honey.
可数名词也可以用“基数词(≥2)+量词名词复数+of+可数名词复数”表达。
e.g. two boxes of books.
Three baskets of eggs
最后练习这个对话。
(五)课后作业,收获成功的快乐
这一环节主要是课堂内容的延伸和发展。
1、完成课本46页self check 1。
2、完成目标书103页section A
3、自己写一种熟悉的食品制作过程。
教学反思
1、巧妙导入。
2、教与学有机结合在一起。
3、创造性教学。
4、学习过程同时也是发现归纳的。
5、掌控课堂,灵活教学,灵活过渡。
通过这一节课,我对如何备好课,吸引学生,启发学生思维,培养学生学习能力有了更进一步的认识。也深刻体会到了备课既要备教材,也要备学生的真正含义。
篇2: 初中英语教学设计
一、教学内容
请描述一下你的朋友,看看他(她)过去和现在有什么变化,请从外貌、性格、爱好来说明。词数:80~100左右。
二、教学目标
1、能用英语简单描述自己或他人过去和现在发生变化。
2、以小组讨论的方式起草和修改作文。
三、教学方法小组讨论、小组合作、竞赛、练习等
四、教学步骤
1、复习词组和句子:通过小组竞赛和俩俩对话复习谈论某人过去和现在发生变化表达。为学生写作做铺垫。如:
used to do sth。 play basketballplay soccerplay the piano
play the violinenjoy doing sth。prefer doing sth.
be interested in doing sth。climb the hillgo swimming
like doing sth。all the timecollectstamps
My hobbies are changing all the time.
2、认真审题,明确题意:教师介绍用第几人称、用什么时态、简述写作方法,提出字数要求等。
3、小组讨论,详细构思:由小组成员讨论有关话题,如先让学生相互介绍自己有什么变化。然后再进行交流观点,教师可以参与小组讨论补充有关信息等,以便进一步完善或拓展其写作思路。
4、认真独立完成作文:通过交流和探讨,每个学生认真编写提纲、打草稿,在这个过程中,有问题可求助于组员或老师,但不能抄袭他人作品。完成后认真阅读,教师引导学生自己修改。同时教师可以提供一些精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。
5、小组成员互评互改:教师简要传授修改策略,同桌互相阅读作品,并做必要的修改,并用红笔划出好词、好句。草稿必须签上批改同学的名字后上交。
6、在班上朗读一篇优秀的作文和中等的作品并一一进行点评。
7、抄正作文:让学生抄正作文后上交。
五、教学反思
教学反思:
一、整个课堂通过不同方法引导,对学生进行听、说、读、写各方面的训练。同时活动形式多样,如小组活动、个体活动,使不同层次的学生都尝试成功。
二、初中英语写作教学是薄弱的环节,在教学中必须从基础抓起,尤其是课堂上加强对学生英语同步教学听、说、读、写的训练。
1、词汇听写、默写、单词拼写、连词成句、英汉互译、句子转换、句子改错、合并句子等。
2、积累好词、好句、好段。平时鼓励学生背诵课文对话,好句。仿写课文和套用课文中的段落。这为今后写作打下扎实的基础。
篇3: 初中英语教学设计
一、背景知识介绍:
书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作“(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难,也是学生应试的一个难。
从初中英语教学实际情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象,我进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。写作的材料取自于仁爱版英语八年级(上)“Unit 1 ,Topic 1,Section D ,3 Written work”。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“sports”,搜索学生头脑中有关运动的信息,通过阅读本话题,获取有关运动的一些信息,指导学生如何写My Favorite Sport ,从而达到写作的目的。
二、教学课时:
1课时(45分钟)
三、教学方法:
写作的方式很多,本课运用其中之一的方式:提问的方式来教学。
写作,并用小组合作、讨论形式来完成写作任务。
四、教学目标:
总结一般将来时:be going to + do sth。的用法;
培养学生以提问的方式来写作的能力;
谈论自己所喜欢的体育活动、体育明星及自己梦想的职业;
培养学生热爱生活,热爱运动。
五、教学内容:
描述和谈论了一些体育运动项目,介绍了自己最喜欢的体育明星及自己梦想的职业。
六、教学重:
培养学生一种写作能力―――提问的方式来写作。
七、教学过程:
Step 1、Warm―up活动:通过听一首英语歌:“The more we get together,the happier we’ll be.”
【设计说明】目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题做准备。
Step 2、Revision ①使用头脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和sports 有关的单词短语和句子。
【设计说明】目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题运动相关的去酝酿写作的思路,
供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。 ②根据下列所给提示介绍你最喜爱的运动(四人一小组活动)。
(1)Name ?
(2)What sports ?
(3)Why ?
(4)How often ?
(5)Player ?
(6)looks(外貌)
(7)personality(性格)
(8)His / Her dream……
【设计说明】目的是了解一些有关运动的信息,为引出今天的话题写作做准备。
Step 3、Pre―reading
写作的方式很多,本课运用其中之一的.方式:提问的方式来教学写作,先设置几个问题,让学生回答,然后将答语运用相关的连词串起来,再在必要的地方添加一些句子。What sports do you like? What’s your favorite sport? Why? How often do you do it? Who is your favorite player? Why do you like him /her?
【设计说明】目的是教会学生一种通过提问方式来写作的技巧。
Step 4、While―reading,读本话题,了解与运动有关的内容,完成表格的要求:
Name What sports Why How often With
whom Looks Personality Dream
【设计说明】也可采用表格的形式列出,使学生思路清晰,目的明确。
Step 5、Post―reading
引导学生讨论:Do you like doing sports ? Why?
当大部分学生都持肯定观时进一步思索,What’s your favorite sport ? Why? How often do you do it? Who is your favorite player? Why do you like him/her?
【设计说明】通过讨论为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。
Step 6、While―Writing。
教会学生运用提问的方式来写作的格式,同时提供关于运动、选手和原因的一些
精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。
【设计说明】培养写作能力,提供写作素材。
Step 7、Post―writing。 提供写作标准
要求学生根据这个标准,修改自己的佳作。
(1)Do you use the tense ,spelling ,punctuation ,Capitalization correctly?
(2)I s your composition complete ?
(3)Is your composition coherently(连贯地)written?
(4)Can you describe it clearly ?
(5)Are there any complex sentences in your composition?
【设计说明】目的是通过自改,有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性,提高了学生通过自己独立思考,来解决问题的能力。
Step 8、Share the writing。
评两篇学生习作,选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。
【设计说明】目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,指导学生多模仿好文章的优。
篇4:初中英语教学设计
初中英语教学设计
初中英语教学设计:Unit 7How do you make a banana milk shake?
教学目标:
1、重点词汇:
peel, cut up, put … into, pour, turn on。
2、重点句式:
How do you make… ?
First… , than… ,next… , finally…。
3、语法知识:
how much + 不可数名词
how many + 可数名词
潜力目标:
学生学会熟练制作奶昔,并且能够用英语解说制作的步骤。
教学用具:
多媒体 搅拌器 几个塑料杯 六个香蕉 两杯牛奶 一大杯做好的香蕉奶昔
教学过程
一、导入课堂,先微笑询问全班同学
What drink do you like?待学生纷纷表达自我喜好时,举着备好的奶昔边说:Here is some banana milk shake。 Would you like some?学生抢着回答yes时,把准备好的奶昔分给他们(部分学生自带有杯子)品尝。之后问:Do you know how to make this milk shake?(有学生回答no),并宣布:此刻我们来制作这种香蕉奶昔。
二、教学make a banana milk shake
1、播放图片,让学生观看并说出制作奶昔所需工具和物品(必要教师时帮忙补充)。顺势学习搅拌器(biender)这个单词。
2、播放制作香蕉奶昔全过程,结合学习关键词汇:peel, cut up, put … into, pour, turn on。
3、listening。 要求学生把制作香蕉奶昔的顺序标在书本1b的横线上。
4、教师制作奶昔。边演示边解说(in English)
5、pairwork 学生两人一组,操练如何制作香蕉奶昔。
三、学生动手制作香蕉奶昔
分别请两位同学(自愿)到讲台上演示制作香蕉奶昔。要求按步骤用英语解说(如有误,教师纠正)然 后连同老师做的奶昔一齐分给同学们品尝。(充分肯定表扬上来制作奶昔的同学)
四、Listening
1、学生听、并完成2a、2b。
2、小结how much与how many的'区别和用法:
how much+不可数名词
how many+可数名词
巩固这两词汇的用法,在黑板板书:
how much、how many
What do you want?
apples does she have?
birds can we see?
chacolate did he eat
要求学生完成句子?
五、教学拓展
两人一组,就某种水果奶昔或水果色拉如何制作进行讨论、操练。然后请一、两组同学站起来表演。及时给予鼓励和表扬。
六、Summary对本节课进行小结
七、Homework作业
1、默写本课重点词汇、短语。
2、用英语写出制作某饮料或食品的步骤。
附:教学反思
1、巧妙导入。
熟话说得好:良好的开端,成功的一半。一节优质课,不但要求教师潜心备课,熟悉教材、了解教材,而且要求教师优化课堂,增强趣味性,最大限度吸引学生,激发其学习兴趣,把注意力放到课堂上来。这得靠教师巧妙构思,设计合情合理的导入方式。这节课从教师随口询问学生喜欢什么饮料到分别给学生品尝香蕉奶昔,极大地刺激了学生的兴奋神经,一下把他们吸引住了,连后进生也跃跃试试,用心配合。本节课做到了这一点,从学生的反应看,这种导入方式是值得肯定的。
2、教与学有机结合在一齐。
在教学过程中,既有教师灵活的教,也应有学生用心主动地参与,才是真正好处上的教学。课堂中避免了以往教师满堂灌,学生被动学习这一模式。把学生变被动为主动。让学生亲手制作香蕉奶昔,品尝奶昔,增强了学习趣味性,引发学生思考、记忆。体现了学生的主体性,教师的指导性。既完成了教学任务,学生在学到知识同时亦学得开心、搞笑。
3、创造性教学。
学习,不但要学习前人的丰富经念,牢记掌握固有知识,还要学会灵活应用,才是学习的根本目的。在本课堂,我大胆进行教学拓展。在学生学会制作、描述制作奶昔之后。设计让学生充分使用发散思维,想象制作其他奶昔或食品的方法。透过学生们的用心努力,不但学会了制作香蕉奶昔,也探讨到了制作其他食品的方法。到达触类旁通的效果
4、学习过程同时也是发现归纳的过程。
学生是学习的主体,不但要跟随教师学习,也应在学习过程中善于归纳总结,自我得出结论。所学的知识才印象深刻,牢固掌握。把别人的知识经验变成自我的知识经验。我在处理how much与how many的区别用法时疏忽了这点,没有让学生自我发现总结出来,而是直接告诉他们,然后透过几个简单练习来巩固。使得学生记忆机械,呆板。效果也欠佳。
5、掌控课堂,灵活教学。
灵活过渡,必要时采取有效的取舍,游刃有余是每位优秀教师就应具备的素质。我在上课时完全按照备好的课按部就班,觉得每一步骤都很重要,不可少。时光不多时还继续按原先的思路授课,以至到最后超时。操作过于呆板,不够灵活机智,影响到教学质量。
6、平等原则。
每个学生都期望得到老师的关注与重视。处于青少年阶段的初中生对这要求体现得尤其强烈。教师的一个眼神、一个微小的细节,也会引起学生的注意,联想。甚至引发他们的情绪,使自信心受到打击。课堂中把给忽略了这部分。体此刻让学生到讲台来示范做奶昔时,不少学生高高举起手,都期望自我能去试试。结果,我叫上来的都是品学兼优的学生,令那些“后进生”极其失望。甚至有个别学生露出不屑的神色。这点十分欠思考。备课时没有想到就应让一个优秀生,一个后进生来表演,从而体现出教师对各个学生一视同仁的原则。以后就应多思考学生个体、心理以及年龄等各因素。
透过这一节课,我对如何备好课,吸引学生,启发学生思维,培养学生学习潜力有了更进一步的认识。也深刻体会到了备课既要备教材,也要备学生的真正含义
篇5:初中英语教学设计
Teaching Aims and Demands:
1.Language knowledge:
Key vocabulary: dining, hall, gym, science, lab, in front of, next, behind, any, one, building
Key structure: there be …
2. Reading skill:
(1). Get information about the library in reading.
(2). Improve the students’ reading ability.
Teaching Aids: Multi-Media (or Tape recorder, OHP)
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming-up
教师事先藏好自己的几样东西,上课时假装找不到(注意这时教师要使用丰富的体态语言和脸部表情,让学生感觉到这是真实的),这样就自然地呈现了新的句型:
Where is….? It’s on / on / in / in front of / behind / next to…
Where are …? They’re on / in / in front of / behind / next to…
设计意图:通过设置让学生帮老师找东西这样一个真实的场景来导入新课,能够立刻调动起学生的参与性,启动学习的发生。
1. Show the students a picture of a room with a few things in it, and have them guess the places of the others. (Activity 1)
呈现几张图,如classroom, science lab, dining hall, gym等,让学生小组竞赛猜测物品的名称及位置(同时把新单词science lab, dining hall, gym通过图片
过掉)
T: This is a picture of a dining hall.
S1: Are there any dishes in it?
T: Yes, there are. Where are they?
S2: I think they’re on the table.
2. Pair work. Work in pairs and finish the exercise in Activity 3.
设计意图:学生非常喜欢情景猜测这种游戏。这可以调动他们各方面的情绪,激活他们已有的知识水平。
Step 2 Who is who?
1. Read about Picture A in Activity 2.
2. Answer the questions according to Picture B.
3. Have 4 students stand in front of the class, and get them to talk about their places one by one.
4. Game: Describe one of the students in the class, have the others guess who it is.
设计意图:在使用好课程的核心资源DD教材的同时,充分挖掘学生自身的资源,使课堂教学充满活力。
Step 3 Memory Challenge
Watch the video. The students watch a clip of the video about the classroom for a few minutes. Have a competition. Have the students make and answer questions each other. 让学生看一段录像,如房间或教室,记住物品及位置。学生小组展开问答竞赛。无论问者还是答者只要正确都能得分。
设计意图:通过观看录像来调动他们视觉、听觉和记忆力来参与语言活动。同时,小组之间的竞赛体现了协作和团队精神。
Step 4 Make a survey
1. Finish the form by the students themselves.
My primary school
Things Numbers Places2. Interview one of your classmates and fill in the form.
Is there a/ an … in your primary school?
Are there any … in your primary school?
Where is / are…?
My classmate _______’s primary school
Things Numbers Places设计意图:从谈论现在的学校到谈论他们过去的学校, 始终围绕目标语开展活动,既“巩固新知”,又体现了“关注学生过去,现在与未来的生活”的语言活动的设计原则。
Step 5 Homework
1. Writing: Write a report for the survey.
2. Wb. Ex 13.
设计意图:以Step 4中完成的采访为基础,在同学与自己的小学的对比中,对本单元物品、数词、方位词的运用进行巩固
篇6:初中英语教学设计
一.设计理念
初中是阅读教学的基础阶段,重在激发学生对阅读的兴趣,帮助学生掌握一般的学习技巧,初步形成对语篇表层结构和意义的认知能力,使用阅读策略并通过语篇获取信息的能力、应用阅读信息解决简单问题的能力。
二.教学目标
1. 语言目标
1) 重点词汇及短语:unless, deal with , unfair, influence, be angry with, regard,disagreement, development, try one’s best
2) 重点句型:How do we deal with our problems ?—By doing sth
2.能力目标
1)训练学生读写技能。
2)训练学生通过中心词汇阅读的能力。
3) 情感态度目标
提高英语阅读的能力及从所读文章中了解更多知识。
三.教学方法
1.利用上下文猜测词义。
2. 泛读和精读结合。
3. 讨论法。
四.教具
黑板,粉笔,录音机,磁带。
五.教学过程
1.重点词汇的呈现(课前已将重点词汇写在黑板右边)。放录音,学生准确流利跟读单词两遍到自己读,会读。
2. Section 1 (Pair work )
What problems do you have at school/home/in you daily life?
How do you deal with them?
3. Section 2 (Reading)
这一环节主要训练泛读能力。给出几个问题,让学生带着问题去阅读。把问题写到黑板上上,问题如下:
1) What’s the article talking about?
2) How many ways of dealing with our problems are given?
3) How does Stephen Hawking face his problems?
学生精读一遍后,让一个学生口头回答问题,如果不全面,再让全班补充。
4. Section 3
这一环节是使学生对文章的细节更详细的补充了解。
首先,让学生进行第二次阅读,这次速度要稍微快点。几分钟后,让学生在没有看文章的情况下回答3b 的问题。然后通过回看文章核对答案。放课文录音,让学生听,伴随刚阅读过的印象再次更真实地理解全文。For 3d,请三个学生读出问题,然后小组讨论。
5. Section 4
精读。这一环节要求学生在理解文章的基础上,准确掌握文中出现的知识点,如短语,句式等。
6. Section 5
这一环节是针对学生写作的训练。
首先,让学生看方格中的例子,然后让学生先写下自己的见解。学生在写的时候,老师要到学生周围走动,以便给学生解决疑难。
篇7:初中英语教学设计
从走上教育岗位到现在已经七年有余了,时间如流水般来也匆匆去也匆匆。七年,让我从一个完全不懂教学法的大学毕业生沉淀成现如今的一名教书教得比较顺手的青年教师,一名年轻的乡村英语教师。经过几年的积累和总结,我做了以下反思:
反思一、词汇教学
《新目标英语》词汇量大,其中七年级上册有词汇700个左右,下册约450个,八年级上册约450个,下册约400个, 九年级全册约500个,合计2500个。词汇量大自然也就增加了教学的难度,但我们又必须让学生掌握,否则难以适应教材的要求。那么我们该采取什么方式来教学单词?
实践证明,传统教学中,*讲解和机械操练掌握词汇的方法是不行的。尤其在当前中、小学英语脱节,词汇量大,教学任务重的形势下,我们更应注重培养学生自学的能力。我认为我们应做好下列几点:
1、重示范。在教单词时,要求教师自己示范到位,发音清晰,讲解发音要点。同时培养学生认真听,专心看,积极模仿的好习惯。听清后再跟说。确定学生大都听清,模仿正确后,再出示单词卡片,以免分散学生的注意力。对直观的单词配以图片、体态语帮助学生理解。顺利完成音——形——义的逐步过度。
2、重情景。单词是构成语言的三大要素之一。人类思维活动是借助词汇进行的。人类思想的交流也是通过由词构成的句子来实现的。没有词汇任何语言都是不可想象的。因此单词具有语言的意义,应在特定的语境中引出,这样既便于学生理解,印象也深刻。
3、重迁移。在教学中我们应提倡“新旧贯通”或叫“相互迁移”。其实这也是一个很好的学习方法pen—pencil—pencil—box—day—today—monday—tuesday—yesterday,all—tall—ball—small 等等。
4、重趣味。英国著名语言家c.e 埃克斯利说:“教英语的最好的方法就是能引起学生学习英语兴趣的那种方法。”我们在单词教学中不能一味让学生死记硬背,而应尝试运用多种形式巧记。如采用儿歌、猜谜语、简笔画等形式。
5、重运用。学习单词的目的是为了运用词汇,并能正确运用到笔头表达之中。在英语教学中创设一定的语言情景,使学生宛如置于一种真实的语言环境中,就能使学生自然而然使用所学习词汇来表达他们的思想感情,从而达到学以至用的效果。如:七年级上册unit3的教学,我们可以让学生带全家照来学校,让学生相互介绍自己的家人,让学生在运用中掌握单词与句型。
反思二、任务设计
《 新目标英语 》倡导以任务为基础的教学,也就是引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验。任务的设计也就是要给学生提供明确、真实的语言信息,使学生在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的.应用。那么我们在教学中又应如何设计任务?
1、任务要真实。既要从学生的认知水平和生活实际出发,又要与社会生活紧密相连。如教授八年级上册unit5时,我们可以设计这样的任务:某同学生日要举行一个晚会,邀请各位同学参加,你是接受还是拒绝,用英语又如何表示?班级要召开新年晚会,你如何邀请科任老师?
2、任务要可完成。如果设计的任务不可完成,将在很大程度上妨碍学生主体水平的发挥。
3、任务要由简到繁,由易到难,层层深入,构建由初级任务到高级任务并由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环,使教学阶梯式地层层递进。如教授八年级上unit4时,我们可先设计一个这样的任务:who how how long,然后设计这样的任务:who how how far how long。
4、要注意 任务的合作性。任务的完成必须依赖于学习者之间的共同合作,每一个学习者在执行任务的过程中,都担当各自不同的角色,都需要提供自己所掌握的信息,在共同完成任务的过程中培养合作精神。
反思三、阅读教学
现在我们流行这样一种说法:一节课老师最多讲15分钟,剩下的要么是开展活动,要么就是让学生自学。《 新目标英语 》中每单元至少有两篇阅读材料,我们现在一般都采用阅读教学法,通过发现问题、分析问题、解决问题来获得知识,强调自学与合作学习。那么在课堂教学中教师到底要不要讲?究竟应该怎样讲?
叶圣陶先生曾说过:讲当然是必要的,问题可能在如何看待讲和怎样讲。可见教师并不是不能讲,而是要“精要地讲”。再说,只让学生畅抒己见而没有教师精当的讲授和适时的点拨,学生的思维不可能深入;只让学生想象体验而没有教师开启智慧的引导,学生的创新精神很难得到培养;只让学生诵读感悟而没有教师的品词析句,学生的学习势必缺少深度和广度。因此教师作为学生学习的组织者、引导者、促进者,必须从教育规律和学生实际出发,精心设计好自己的“讲解点”。那么,在何时精要地讲呢?
1、自读之前启发讲:即在学生自主阅读之前,简明扼要地揭示阅读要求和重点。
2、重点地方着重讲:对材料中的重点、难点和关键之处,在学生自读、自悟的基础上进行重点讲解,该挖掘处必挖掘,该品味,该讲深讲透的地方必须讲深讲透。
3、疑难问题明确讲:当学生在材料理解上遇到疑难时教师要鲜明地讲,从而为学生解难释疑,让学生正确理解、领悟材料内容。
4、合作中提示讲:当学生在合作学习中不能抓住要点进行有效合作时,教师要进行提示性讲解,以使合作有效、深入。 5、总结时补充讲:在总结一节课、一篇材料的阅读情况时,在学生概括、总结的基础上,教师要及时进行补充,以进一步进行提炼和归纳,从而使总结更加完整、准确。
反思四、音标教学
《 新目标英语 》中没有突出音标教学,但为了帮助学生掌握单词,改变学生从一开始学英语就处于被动的学习地位的现状,我们必须进行音标教学。那么,我们如何在新形势下教学音标?
我认为可采用先集中后分散的教学原则。这里所说的集中,即首先运用3个左右的学时集中识记26个字母,这期间穿插一些日常英语用语和简短易学的英语歌曲,内容基本上跟教材相符;其次,用2-3周的时间进行字母、音素和音标的教学,教学的重点要放在了解字母、音素、音标三者之间的内在联系,明确各自在拼读单词中的作用,完成48个音素、音标及其相应字母、字母组合的教学,使学生初步过发音、拼读开口关。同时,结合教材生词表上的单词练习拼读,掌握用音、形、义相结合的正确方法识记单词(可以是生词表上部分单词,特别是一些有读音规律的单词),从而使学生初步形成独立拼读的能力,使学生的英语学习从一开始就进入积极主动的学习状态。然后是分散教学,即按照教材所编的教学任务施教。以达到在教学中进一步分散巩固前面所学的字母、音素和音标,确实形成熟练的拼读能力,并进一步学习和掌握单音部分的其它学习内容。
反思五、语法教学
《 新目标英语 》倡导和鼓励任务型语言教学模式。也就是让学生通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言活动形式来学习和掌握语言。这套教材图文并茂、实用性强,交际性强。如八年级(上)中的unit6重点是讲授形容词的比较级,教材中除了少数的几个例句,根本没有提到任何语法规则。但是在教学实践中到底要不要教学语法?语法教学应受到多大的重视?
我认为应该教学语法,应该重视语法教学。当然,我强调语法教学的重要性并不是要回复到传统的语法教学模式中去,而是强调培养学习者的语法意识 。widdowson 在一次演讲中指出,语言由两部分内容组成,一部分是综合的,记忆中的词块;另一部分是分析性的语法规则。语法在语言中起的是调节性的作用,但是这一功能必不可少。不学语法是不可能真正学会一种语言的。事实上,在农村大多数学生在离开课堂之后并没有多少听说英语的机会,他们十分缺少环境英语的反复刺激。而在课堂中学到的毕竟有限,如果让他们掌握了规律,那么在任何时候他们都能通过思考,转化成自己的知识,继而形成语言能力。一旦有了良好的外语交际环境,学生们自然也就能自如地运用。
篇8:初中英语教学设计
1、巧妙导入。良好的开端,成功的一半。一节优质课,不但要求教师潜心备课,熟悉教材、了解教材,而且要求教师优化课堂,增强趣味性,最大限度吸引学生,激发其学习兴趣,把注意力放到课堂上来。这得靠教师巧妙构思,设计合情合理的导入方式。这节课从教师随口询问学生喜欢什么饮料到分别给学生品尝香蕉奶昔,极大地刺激了学生的兴奋神经,一下把他们吸引住了,连后进生也跃跃试试,积极配合。本节课做到了这一点,从学生的反应看,这种导入方式是值得肯定的。
2、教与学有机结合在一起。在教学过程中,既有教师灵活的教,也应有学生积极主动地参与,才是真正意义上的教学。课堂中避免了以往教师满堂灌,学生被动学习这一模式。把学生变被动为主动。让学生亲手制作香蕉奶昔,品尝奶昔,增强了学习趣味性,引发学生思考、记忆。体现了学生的主体性,教师的指导性。既完成了教学任务,学生在学到知识同时亦学得开心、有趣。
3、创造性教学。学习,不但要学习前人的丰富经念,牢记掌握固有知识,还要学会灵活应用,才是学习的根本目的。在本课堂,大胆进行教学拓展。在学生学会制作、描述制作奶昔之后。设计让学生充分使用发散思维,想象制作其他奶昔或食品的方法。通过学生们的积极努力,不但学会了制作香蕉奶昔,也探讨到了制作其他食品的方法。达到触类旁通的效果
4、学习过程同时也是发现归纳的过程。学生是学习的主体,不但要跟随教师学习,也应在学习过程中善于归纳总结,自己得出结论。所学的知识才印象深刻,牢固掌握。把别人的知识经验变成自己的知识经验。我在处理how much与how many的区别用法时疏忽了这点,没有让学生自己发现总结出来,而是直接告诉他们,然后通过几个简单练习来巩固。使得学生记忆机械,呆板。效果也欠佳。
5、掌控课堂,灵活教学。灵活过渡,必要时采取有效的取舍,游刃有余是每位优秀教师应该具备的素质。我在上课时完全按照备好的课按部就班,觉得每一步骤都很重要,不可少。时间不多时还继续按原来的思路授课,以至到最后超时。操作过于呆板,不够灵活机智,影响到教学质量。
6、平等原则。每个学生都希望得到老师的关注与重视。处于青少年阶段的初中生对这要求体现得尤其强烈。教师的一个眼神、一个微小的细节,也会引起学生的注意,联想。甚至引发他们的情绪,使自信心受到打击。课堂中把给忽略了这部分。体现在让学生到讲台来示范做奶昔时,不少学生高高举起手,都希望自己能去试试。结果,我叫上来的都是品学兼优的学生,令那些“后进生”极其失望。甚至有个别学生露出不屑的神色。这点非常欠考虑。备课时没有想到应该让一个优秀生,一个后进生来表演,从而体现出教师对各个学生一视同仁的原则。以后应该多考虑学生个体、心理以及年龄等各因素。
通过这一节课,我对如何备好课,吸引学生,启发学生思维,培养学生学习能力有了更进一步的认识。也深刻体会到了备课既要备教材,也要备学生的真正含义。
篇9:初中英语教学设计
一、教材分析
本单元是Go for it ( 下 ) Unit 5。主要围绕“What are you doing?”这一主题展开各种教学活动,并以这一主题引出现在进行时的一般疑问句,否定句以及特殊疑问句等语言功能。本单元旨在创造一个轻松、愉快的学习、交流环境,通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用这些知识的能力。并让学生能在“做中学”(learning by doing),通过有限的课堂实践活动,注意观察别人的行动,能准确地用英语来表达。
SectionA 1a—1c部分是本单元的第一课时,这一课时通过常见的一些动词短语引出现在进行时的教学,学好本课对以后的SectionB部分的学习起了很好的铺垫作用。
二、教学目标
1.语言目标
1)短语和单词doing homework, watching TV, cleaning, eating dinner, reading a book, talking on the phone, apartment
2)句型结构
What are you doing?Im watching TV.
Whats he/she doing? He/Shes reading.
What are they doing ? Theyre watching TV.
3)语法The structure of the Present Progressive Tense
The present participle
2.语言技能
1)能用现在进行时的各种形式进行准确的描述和表达正在发生的动作。
2)能掌握现在进行时态及一些表示具体动作的词组搭配,如:doing homework, watching TV, eating dinner… 等。
3、学习策略
通过本节课的教学,我要求学生能通过观察别人的行为和活动时能用现在进行时来准确地表达所发生或进行的动作。
4、情感态度
通过对本单元的任务性活动,我的目的是能培养培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣,乐于参加各种活动的积极情感,乐于合作,培养学生团结合作的精神。
5、文化意识
了解西方人是如何表达或描述正在进行的动作。
三、教学的重、难点
基于上述对教材的分析,我确定本单元的教学重点为词汇、词组搭配和现在进行时的用法。教学难点为现在进行时中现在分词的结构及读音,能在交际中准确地运用现在进行时来描述或表达正在进行的动作。
四、学情分析
我所教学的对象是初一学生(以中等生为主),对英语普遍感兴趣,但有很大的不稳定性,好奇心强,求知欲旺盛,他们学习英语既感到好奇又担忧,希望能得到他人的肯定。因此我在教学活动中尽量让他们参与到活动中来,有更多的机会来说英语,减少他们的恐惧感,通过学生间的合作学习,降低他们的学习难度,使他们体验到成功的喜悦。提高他们综合运用语言的能力,使各层次的学生都有所收获。
五、教学方法
1、教法分析
1)现在进行时是学生刚刚接触的一种新的语法项目,而本单元的话题源自生活,立足这一点,我充分利用学生已有的知识和生活经验,创设生活化的真实情境(或半真实情境)引导学生在 运用语言中学习语言,然后在学习新的语言知识后创造性地运用语言(为用而学, 在用中学,学了就用)。
2)开展多种类型的任务型活动,如小组表演、游戏、做报告、编歌曲等提供给学生合作交流的空间和时间,促使学生为完成任务和同学进行合作,为完成任务进行探究性学习。
2、学法指导
新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
1)、学习方法的指导
培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。
2)、学习积极性的调动
我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。
3)、学习能力的培养
通过连贯的听说读写,游戏竞赛等,培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。
4)、学习策略的指导
本节课将在课堂活动中让学生围绕着课堂任务在小组中分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学
3、教学手段
多媒体辅助:将本课所需要的动画、录音、图片、文字、图表和音乐制成CAI软件,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。
五、教学过程设计
Step 1 Greeting
Step2 Revision
What do you(does he/she)do?
What do you(does he/she) want to be?Why?(通过复习一般现在时的句型结构为下面的现在进行时的学习起一个比较的作用。)
Step3 Presentation
1.Listen to a song(听一首活泼愉快的歌曲,既能激发学生的学习兴趣,又能顺利地过渡到现在进行时的学习)
2.Lead out the new phrases and target languages.
( Show some pictures on the screen and ask some students to perform the actions.)
eg.T: What are you doing ?
S: I am doing homework.(Help him/her to answer)
T:What is he /she doing ?
Ss: He /she is doing homework.
Teach : watching TV,cleaning reading a book, eating dinner, talking on the phone...as the same way.( 通过多媒体课件显示和学生的亲自表演,目的是让学生在真实情景中学习短语和感受出现在进行时的结构和用法。)
Step 4 Practice
1.Ask and answer in pairs: What is he/ she doing? He/She’s.
2.Groupwork
A:What are you doing ?
B: I am doing homework.
A:What is he/ she doing ?
C:He/ Shes doing homework.
(我设计的任务是要求三个学生为一小组, 进行问答练习。这样的活动既可以培养学生的合作意识,又能在情景中用现在进行时交际,巩固了本节课的重点,从而突破了难点,促使学生在学习过程中学会细心观察。)
3.The structure of present progressive tense and the present participle.(让学生观察句子和现在分词形式分别总结出现在进行时的结构和怎么给动词加ing,培养学生的观察能力和归纳能力。)
Step 5 Practice 1a and 1c
1.Match the words with the people in the pictures in Section A( 1a)
2.Pairwork, ask and answer questions about the pictures. Ask some pairs to act out
their conversations.(1c)
Step 6 Listening 1b
接下来的任务型听力要求学生对动作作出反应,教师可承接刚开始的话题,引导学生根据所学语言完成以下任务:
1.What are the people doing?
2.Write numbers from 1a below.
3.Check the answers in pairs like this:
A: What is Jenny doing? B: He is watching TV.
A: What are Dave and Mary doing? B: They are eating dinner.
A: What is John doing?
B: He is doing homework.
(通过听力训练,现在进行时的结构得以很好的落实)
Step 7 Guessing game
(在大组之间进行竞赛性的游戏活动,能促进学生的竞争意识和学习英语的积极性。)
Step 8 Make a survey
Step9 Make a report
Hello! Everyone! I am a reporter from…(通过做调查和做报告的形式,考查学生对语言知识的运用和口头表达能力。运用奖励的机制,给表现好的同学发小礼物。)
Step 10 Make a song(利用所学的目标语编歌曲,实现跨学科之间的知识整合,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,并且奖励优秀歌手。)
Step 11 Exercises (笔头及时考查学生掌握知识的情况。)
Step 12 Summary and Homework
1.Blackboard design
2. Recite and copy the new words and target languages.
3. Draw a picture of
A. your school B. a park C. a club D. a zoo
then talk about “What are they doing
板书设计
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.(Section A 1a-1c)
doing homework What are you doing ?
watching TV I am watching TV .
cleaning What is he/she doing?
eating dinner He/She is reading.
talking on the phone
现在进行时结构: 主语 + am/ is / are+ 动词的现在分词
六、课后反思
本课时学生参与面广, 不同层次的学生均有所获。 基础较差学生能运用所学句型进行简单的交际练习。英语能力较强的学生则进行了大量的游戏、做报告、编歌曲等口头练习,语言能力拓展达到一定深度和广度。
通过本节课的教学实践,我认识到教学成功与否,学生掌握程度如何,关建在于教师如何创造性地设计课堂教学。任务的设计要体现多样化和层次感;面对不同的学生群体,任务的难度系数(深度)是可以调控的;而面对同一群体里的不同程度的学生,教师可以在任务设置时注意不同角色的设定,做到有针对性,使每一层面的学生皆有所得。教师要有意识地积极引导学生以教材上的简单东西为媒介向他们熟悉的生活发散开去,大胆地用英语去了解生活中的各类简单事物,解决生活中的各种简单事情。教师要善于活化教材,对其精加工, 在给定的语言材料基础上进行适度挖掘和拓展,使其更好服务于教学目的。
篇10:初中英语教学设计
国家《英语课程标准》(实验稿)明确“倡导任务型教学途径”。对此,大家应该有正确的理解。基础英语课程中心的张连仲老师曾经说过“只要是带领学生参与语言实践的课堂设计,都应该是任务型教学”。不复杂,也不抽象,任务型教学应该是传统模式的发展,也应该是传统教学模式的继承。作为一个教学论概念,任务是指用所学知识做事,用中学,学中用。我们应该根据英语运用的真实形态,设计用所学语言结构,在尽可能真实的语境,做一件事情。同时,教师应按照自己的教学风格设计教学流程。通过这次观摩研讨活动,我们总结了初中英语课堂设计的思路。以下内容供教师们参考,同时也希望老师们多提建议。
一、任务型听说课教学过程设计思路:
步骤一:热身准备,激活学生已有知识(1~4分钟)
目的:让学生进入上课状态,教师导入教学内容,学生听老师介绍,了解任务。学生在教师的引导下激活自己已有的知识,准备学习新知识,并激活学习新知识的兴趣,以便完成任务。
步骤二:导入新语言项目(3分钟左右)
目的:教师通过一定的场景导入新语言结构,同时呈现其用法,学生通过真实生活场景接触、理解新语言项目。
步骤三:感受词语(8分钟左右)
目的:学生在教材内容刺激下激活已有的词语运用,并学习新词语,形成新的词语运用能力,能准确理解并运用所学新词语的大部分内容。
步骤三:呈现课外、学习课文(10分钟左右)
目的:学生进行听力活动、跟读、朗读等活动,教师引导学生学习课文,体会和理解语法、重要句型。学生经过学习能够掌握课文。
步骤四:总结发现语法规律(3分钟左右)
目的:教师引导学生总结语法现象。
步骤五:实践操练语法项目(5分钟左右)
目的:教师通过练习和例句,让学生理解语法项目更广泛的用法,同时巩固所学新语法,提高运用新语法的准确性。
步骤六:运用新语言完成任务(10分钟左右)
目的:学生通过小组活动等形式完成任务,体验新学知识的真实运用形态,形成在所给语境中运用新语言的能力。
步骤七:布置作业(1分钟)
而教学思路只是老师上课的流程想法。
二、教学背景分析:
1、学生特征分析:
本节课的教学对象为二年级学生,他们已经会熟练使用电脑,能根
据教师的指令找到资源的位置。本班学生活泼好动,充满好奇心,
本课是先锋英语Unit3 Who’s that?的扩展单元,本课的句型
Where are you doing?.在原来课上时用过,大部分学生会说。但 在一个情景下恰当的应用所学的句型还需有待提高,还不能准确应 用本课故事中的语句。
2、学习策略:
(1) 本课通过两两说、小组说、及对话等形式,不但鼓励学生多说 、多练、激发学生学习英语的兴趣,而且鼓励学生运用语言并表达 成段。
(2) 通过韵文、歌曲培养学生良好的语感和英语学习的兴 趣,训练学生的英语思维。
(3) 教师的示范作用要到位及时,培养 学生的识读的能力和学生的发散思维。
3、学习资源:
(1) 本节课是英语教师和学生在多媒体网络课室中完成;
(2)专门 为本单元制作的网络资源;
(3) 单词卡片;
(4) 资源平台。
篇11:初中英语教学设计
unit 9 section a
教材分析
本课采用了discussing和concluding的教学策略;利用课件来展开课堂教学,pair ovies do you like ? i like?..do you like??? yes , i do . no ,i don’t 完成第4部分的教学任务。
板书设计
unit 9 do you ovies do you like ?
a.s.
4. she likes english ___she likes math.
5. my father likes comedies, ____ he doesn’t like action movies.
a. and b. so c. or d. but
6. helen likes documentaries , her sister doesn’t .helen____ _____
_____ her sister ______ ______ _______.
学生学习活动评价设计
本课采用了discussing和concluding的教学策略;利用课件来展开课堂教学,pair ovie?
yes, she does. / no, she doesn't.
4. take a banana milk shake?工作单位:石梁中学
教材分析:英语教学要求学生听说读写全面发展,而英语知识意味着记忆的不断重复性,那么把学生抓在手中让他们跟着学,有兴趣学就变得非常重要.这就要求英语教学设计精致、完美,行之有效,以极大地刺激学生的学习情绪,满足他们的学习欲求,形成师生之间和谐愉悦的课堂氛围.下面是我对我们人教版初中英语八年级上unit7第一课时教学设计,对如何将《英语新课程标准》的理念融入课堂教学作如下探讨。
学情分析:本单元的主题是熟识新伙伴,同时引导学生采用practicing, listening for specific information和role playing的学习策略,学习一些新词汇,掌握一些重点句型,在小组合作学习的过程中,进一步促进学生之间的相互了解。
一、教学目标:
1、重点词汇:peel, cut up, put ? into, pour, turn on..
2、重点句式:how tuch与how?3.了解语法点
my/his/her name is?.”
三、第三教学环节:姓名与文化(7分钟)
教师活动 学生活动
引导学生阅读3a图中的名和姓,了解有关姓名的阅读3a图中的名和姓,了解有关姓名的文化知文化知识;从3a中给自己选一个姓、名,然后调识;从3a中给自己选一个姓、名,然后调查其查其他同学的姓、名,完成3b的任务。 他同学的姓,名完成3b的任务。 4效果检测(7分钟)
本课小结
本课要求采用practicing, listening for specific information,利用教学图片来展开课堂pair mary
be going to do 表示一般将来时的用法及结构
step7 home questions :
设计思路:进一步有目的地读,可以让学生更好地了解课文细节,同时,通过抢答加分的方式,进一步激发学生的主动参与性。
(三)skimming:1. to ask groups 1& 2 to read the text a third time ,and make a dialogue in pairs .
2. to ask groups 3&4 to retell the story .
设计思路:1、让学生进一步阅读课文,了解文章的内容,通过对话培养学生交流与合作能力。
2、通过文章改写与复述培养学生运用语言的能力。
(四)extension activity: to ask the students to tell something about their own lifestyles .
设计思路:学以致用,自己的话题会让他们产生更大的兴趣,同时,通过这项活动可以充分训练学生的综合技能。
五、反思:
在教学实践中,本人也体会到,阅读教学应处理好以下关系:教师的“教”和学生的“学”的关系:教师应更多地关注如何教会学生阅读,而不是仅向学生灌输大量的语言知识。教学过程是学生在教师的帮助和指导下掌握知识和形成技能的过程。教师应让学生在活动中发挥其主体地位,让学生自己去发现问题、分析问题和解决问题。在教学设计过程中,要尽最大可能考虑学生情感在教学中的重要性,要设法让学生在快乐中学习。但教师不能片面地追求所谓的“快乐”,一味强调热闹课堂,气氛是活跃了,但忽视了学生对知识的掌握和能力的培养。阅读过程与结果的关系。任务型教学要求教师在教学中不仅要关注学习的结果,还要关注学习的过程。学生完成任务的过程就是学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的过程,同时也是逐步提升阅读技巧,提高阅读能力的过程。实践和反思的关系。反思是实践的一面镜子,每次的教学反思都能折射出实践中的成功和不足之处,在教学中应该不断借鉴成功,改进不足,把培养学生学会阅读、学会自主学习作为追求的目标。
篇12:初中八年级英语教学设计
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位及作用
本课是新目标英语八年级上册第8单元,教材以 How was your school trip ? 为中心话题,围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开,学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句Did you go/see /buy…? Were there any…?询问过去的事件,让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。在学习活动中,学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法,促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流,增进情谊。Section A的主要学习内容是:复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化,学习一般过去时态的两种一般疑问句: Did you…? Were there any …?教材安排了许多听,说,读,写的任务活动,我将灵活运用这些活动,将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合,如:1c,2c和3c的Pairwork活动内容相似,我将把2c和3c整合成一个Interview(采访)的任务活动。
(二)教学目标
根据《英语课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述,结合第八单元的教材内容,我按语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面将本单元的教学目标细化:
1、知识目标:单词:学习掌握词汇aquarium,, gift shop, seal, shark, hang out等。
功能:描述过去发生的事情
语言结构:规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式
一般过去时的一般疑问句
句型:Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. Were there any seals? Yes, there were. No, there weren’t any sharks.I saw some sharps/ I went to the aquarium.
2、语言技能:听:能识别不同句式的语调,并能根据语调变化,判断句子意义的变化;能听懂本课学习活动中的问题,做出较得体的回答。
说:能在本课的任务型活动如:游戏、调查、故事接龙等中进行简单有交流。
读:能正确朗读本单元对话和句型;能查阅工具书为完成任务做准备。
写:能写出本节课学习的单词和句型,能运用简单的句子写出过去的活动和感受。
3、学习策略:抓住用英语交际的机会,在交际中把注意力集中在意思的表达上,必要时借
助手势和表情。
主动参与学习活动,善于和他人合作。
4、情感目标:通过描述过去所做的事,表达自己的看法,使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人,学会交换不同的看法,了解他人的喜好,增进情谊。
5、文化意识:用恰当的方式表达赞扬或自己的观点;了解英、美国家中小学生的业余生活,培养世界意识。
(三)教学重点及难点
重点 | 难点 |
复习句型:How was your weekend? It was great. Where did you go on your vacation? I went to the beach. 2.学习词汇aquarium, gift shop, seal, shark, hang out souvenir 3. 学习句型Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t Were there any seals? Yes, there were. No, there weren’t I saw some sharps/ I went to the aquarium. What else did you do? | 1、一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词。 2、一般过去时的肯定句和否定句。 3、Did you, were there 引导的一般疑问句。 |
二、学情分析
1.初二上期的学生经过一年多的学习,有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读、写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还保持着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实验的能力。
2.本单元学情剖析:本单元的主题是谈论过去的事情,可以采用活动教学法和Role playing的学习策略,学习新词汇,掌握重点句型,同时能比较好地运用到实践中,解决类似问题。做到既能巩固所学知识,又能提高解决问题的能力以及综合运用语言能力。
三、教法渗透
1、教学设计思路与教材处理:
《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的Tasks来实现的;学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中,各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练,而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养;重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用(Learning by using, learning for using)。
2、教学原则
l 活动性原则 提倡学生主动参与,体验,交流,合作,探究等多种学习。
l 合作性原则 以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动,交往。
l 任务型原则 任务驱动—激发动机;任务完成—激励学习积极性;执行任务—培养责任心和合作精神。
l 情感性原则 激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。
3、教法运用:
本课主要运用“任务型教学法”,并辅助于TPR 全身反应教学法、情景交际教学法和游戏活动。
4、教学手段
l 多媒体辅助:用flash 软件将本课所需要的动画、录音、图片、文字、图表和音乐制成CAI软件,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。
l 非测试性评价:传统的评价观念的出发点是学科本位,只重学科,不重学生发展。 要体现新课程标准的实施效果,评价体系应该“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程,满足学生发展的需要”。为了达到这一目标,唯有重视形成性评价,充分发挥其积极作用,促进新的评价体系的形成。因此,本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生学会自主学习,学会与人合作,培养创新意识以及具备科学的价值观。
四、学法指导
新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
1、学习方法的指导
培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。
2、学习积极性的调动
我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。
3、学习能力的培养
通过连贯的听说读写,游戏,竞赛等,培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。
4、学习策略的指导
本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是调控策略的体现。充分利用多媒体,录音,卡片等是资源策略。
五、教学程序:(一课时45分钟)
教学步骤 | 活动内容 | 设计思路 |
Warmingup | 1. Listening to a song (2”) Listen to an English song Let’s take a trip let the students do the action while they are listening. | 歌曲欣赏,以学生喜闻乐见的形式导入新课,为学生创造轻松愉快的学习气氛, 激发学生的好奇心,为学习新课打下伏笔。 |
Pre-task 任务前活动 | 1. Brainstorm(2”) Show what I did in my vacation by using the multimedia, ask the students: Where did I go on my vacation? What did I do? How was my vacation? Etc. Then get Ss to talk something they did over the weekends or on their last school trip so that they can revise uses of the Past Tense learnt before. | 多媒体展示了同学们熟悉的活动,激发了学生表达过去活动的欲望。生活就是知识,对于他们熟悉的话题,学生总能大侃特侃,信心倍增。采用Brainstorm的教学方法并进行小竞赛,能使学生更积极地参与到课堂活动中。 |
2. Presentation(5”) Let Ss list 3 things at least they did in their last vacation or school trip. Ask them questions: Did you go to the beach/museum/zoo? Were there any dolphins/pandas/ lions? Etc. Meanwhile lead in the new words concerned with this period by using the multimedia. | 由上一环节自然过渡到新课的学习,学生在不知不觉中感知新知识;多媒体采用形象生动的卡通图片,保持学习新知识的兴趣。 | |
3. Listening(2”) Play the tape of 1b twice for Ss to listen and follow. Then get them to circle What Tina did in last school trip. | 本环节是教材安排的任务型听力活动,目的是让学生在听音时抓住关键词,培养学生边听边做笔记的学习策略。 | |
4. Pair work(3”) Ask Ss to make dialogues in pairs about the picture on the top of Page 57 according to the sentence patterns in 1c. Get several pairs to act out their dialogues. | 任务前活动用于扫除学生的语言障碍,因此在教学上以激发学生的学习兴趣为主,通过不同的活动让学生感知、操练语言,为下一步活动做好铺垫。 | |
l Task 4:School trip survey(10) 1. Get Ss to make a survey about what they did in their school trip and fill in the form below: NameHowWhereActivitiesWhen surveying, they can use the following sentence patterns: How was your school trip? Where did you go? Did you see any…? Were there any…? What else did you do? 2. Get each group to send a representative to make a report after they finish the survey. | ||
homework | 假如你上周去了动物园,请,以 “My Unforgettable school trip”为题,写一篇短文。 |
Unit 4 How do you get to school? (Period 3) 说课材料 —— Unit 4 How do you get to school? (Period 3) 作为一节英语教学竞赛用课,我主要从对这节课的定位、任务目标、教学环节设计、独特的创意和对突发事件的应对等几个方面来说一下这一节课。 一、对本节课的定位 作为一名从事初中英语教育有近八年的教学实践的青年教师,我认为在“新课程标准”和“新基础教育”的理念的指导下,这节课应该既能够让学生的学习有意义,也能够让教师在扎实、充实、平实、真实的授课过程中真正享受到,“教学作为一个创造过程的全部欢乐和智慧的体验”。同时,本单元是以话“交通”题材为教学主要内容的新目标(Go for it)教材典型设计,借助本单元可以给学生在学习方法上以很好的指导,并可以在小空间内进行大规模的扎实、有效的训练。 二、任务目标的确定 本单元的教学任务是在“交通(transportation)”这一话题下,让学生学会谈论“交通”(包括不同的交通方式,到某地的距离以及以某种交通方式到某地所花费的时间等),学习一些文化常识,掌握一定的学习方法,并在大量的、有效的训练中提高学生的听说读写等基本能力。 三、教学环节的设计思路 本着整体划一,循序渐进,高效有序,并在教学中能不断地深化教学的设计思路来安排本节的每一个环节。 (一)整体划一 在本节课中,对于“整齐划一”可以从两点来说明: 首先,本人一直认为作为语言教学,听说读写等能力的训练应该是一个整体,不可分割开来的,因此在教学设计中可以说一个话题,一个训练都蕴含着各种能力的培养;其次,在教学中每一节课都是独立的,但在我的教学设计中每一节课不仅可以独立,更重视它在单元教学整体中的地位与作用。与每一节课内衔接一样,单元教学的整体衔接也很重要。 (二)循序渐进,高效有序 本节课从简单的对“How do you get to school in the morning?”的询问入手,引入对重要课文Section A 3a 的复习。通过学生复述这段文字,重点巩固由“How, How long, How far”引导的谈论交通话题的重要句型,并提炼相关的信息形成新的对话,为下一环节作铺垫。即课文Section A 3b 的训练,通过第一、二人称来谈论交通话题的训练,拓展到以第三人称来谈论他人的交通话题,进而让课文Section B 2a, 2b, 2c 的学习水到渠成。然后完成对本节课学习的测试,进行归纳总结本节课的要点。最后,作业一中让学生来完成交通方式的图片收集,是对本节内容的进一步深化;作业二中要求学生做一个调查,并形成调查报告,实际上和测试二一起构成了对Section B 3a 的有效预习。 总之,本课从课本入手,用课本内容引出一系列的活动,最终又导向课本,环节紧扣,层次清晰。 四、独特的创意 本节课的设计中,具有独特创意的地方,可以从以下几个方面来说: 第一、独特的环节设计 首先面向全体学生进行简单的复习,目的在于巩固几个基本句型。然后把课本中阅读的短文用复述和听力的方式引入,别出心裁。其主要目的在于营造较轻松的语言环境,缓解部分学生对于说写等输出环节的畏惧心理。接下来,从大量的听说引入读写,给学生铺垫知识的过程。既练习口头表达,又巩固了读的成效。教学步骤中每一步都将成为下一教学步骤的铺垫,在每一步骤中,教师设计具体任务,让学生参与到课堂互动中,并完成具体的任务。整个课堂设计由浅入深,循序渐进,难度过渡非常自然。 第二、独特的课程深化 全面展开训练,重点集中突破,中考真题帮辅,课结影响未尽。首先,在常规的训练之后,又用中考真题来重点训练和巩固所学,不但给学生对本节课的理解有更深一步的认识机会,更为学生的长远学习打下了坚实的伏笔。其次,在对交通的表达方式上的深化,采用了系统归纳,并用同意表达的形式进行训练,有层次,有实效。 第三、独特的思维能力训练着重思维能力的训练,围绕话题进行多方面的扩展性的练习,并充分地利用 Listening 和Speaking,引发学生积极思维,以Groupwork和Pairwork等多种形式讨论和操练。最终达到让学生熟练谈论“交通”这一说话能力的目标。并在作业中以预习形式对这一目标进行了延伸。 五、掌控好借来的学生 由于是借班上课,学生又是活动的主体,课堂上大部分的时间交给学生,教师的引导是关键。如何导入课程,并一步步地由易至难地引入任务,如何帮助学生学习都是关键所在。同时要非常注意的是,学生活动之前的范例一定要明确清晰,要每个孩子都知道做什么和怎么做,活动才会顺利地开展,学生才能在活动中有所得。 六、对突发性事件的预案 在准备中,充分预料到课堂中可能出现的各种问题,做出相对的预案设计,以便作出灵活的应对,这很重要。对本节课我做了如下的准备:第一,关于课程的衔接问题。英语授课于其他科目不同,尤其是新授课,如果所授内容严重超进度,上课效果一定会大打折扣的!所以,根据竞赛所给的教学进度,我准备了两套教学方案。第二,教学任务量也很关键,少则课程易空,多则不易完成。本节的训练任务在课件的设计中充分地给予了关注。在设计训练题的时候,题增加了很多,并在几个主要的课件页上的背景中都设计了动作,一旦训练任务过多就可以通过动作越过,不会影响教学效果。第三,关于学生的问题。学生不是我的,但由于这是讲课,不是作课,我除了和他们的老师了解了一下这个班学生的英语水平,其他就不再多说了,但也作了一定的预计。其他方面的内容我也准备了一些,但可能不会用到。 总而言之,作为一堂教学竞赛课,我的准备应该说较为充分,对课的认识也可以说很深入,但讲好一堂课,所需要的不仅仅是这些,这是我知道的…
Unit 1 How often do you exercise ?
第一课时 一、教学目标: 1、目标语言 重点词汇:1,want somebody to do 2. be good for 3.pretty healthy 4.my eating habit 4.try to do 5.two or three times a week 6. help somebody < to>do 7.look after my health 8.get good grades 9.study better 10.the same as 11. kind of unhealthy 重点句型:-含有以上词组的11句子。 综合能力:能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章 2、情感渗透 学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯,从而合理安排自己的各项工作,享受丰富多彩的校园生活。 二、教学准备: 教师准备:1, 设计课后巩固练习的幻灯片,2部分有关事务的幻灯片3录音机和磁带。 学生准备收集自己和他人生活习惯的信息: 查找更多食物的英语名称。 预习导航:: 1、听单词录音,熟记Section A的新单词,并制作单图片。 2、完成1a,列出图中物品的英语单词,并识记新单词。 3、读1a、1c中的对话,区别My name’s Jenny.和I’m Jenny. 4、找出并区别I you my your his her。 三、教学过程: 1. 预习导学或自测 1) 很少/几乎不曾_______________ 2) surf the lnternet _______________ 3) 大部分学生__________________ 4) as for ________________________ 5) 一周两次_______________________ 6) be good for ________________________ 7) 照顾___________________________ 8) eating habits ______________________ 9) 六到八次_______________________ 10) try to do sth ___________________ Step1. Revision. Ask and answer in pairs like this. What do you do on weekends/、、、/I often exercise How often do you exercise ?. I exercise five times a week. (设计说明)先有老师示范对话,询问学生周末日常活动,然后两人一组自由对话,利用图片进行。为新课学习作好铺垫。 Step2.Leading in. 1,要求学生将单词和字母对应,完成1a任务,2,引导学生进行1B的pair work 活动,自编对话完成1b中的学习内容。 (设计说明)这里可巩固练习词组,want somebody to do.与 be good for并造句子。 Step3: 3.播放录音,要求学生完成2a的听力内容。 4.再播放录音,要求学生完成2b的听力内容,并将此词填在合适的位置。(设计说明)通过听力训练,使学生学会听关键词和推测词意的能力,并理解目标语言。 5.引导学生进行2c的Pair work活动,自编对话,完成2c中的学习内容。 6.引导学生阅读3a的短文,要求学生回答设计的问题,完成3a的内容引导学。合作探究 课文解析. 3a 1) pretty表示“十分”作副词用,我们以前学过quite和very也有这种意思。其中它们的程度由浅入深为quite→pretty→very. 相当健康: 2)I exercise every day, usually when I come home from School.我每天锻炼身体, 3) eating habits: 4) try to do sth意为 eg:他尽力通过考试: 5) Of course.: 6) So you see, I look after my health. 所以你看,我很在意我的健康。 look after 意为 eg:Can you when I leave? 能帮我照顾一下孩子吗? look还可以和许多词搭配,但意思不一样。 (1) look at eg:Please look at the blackboard. (2) look for eg:我在找我的笔 (3) look like eg::你爸爸长什么样? 4) Good food and exercise 好的饮食和锻炼帮助我学得更好。 5)帮助某人做某事 6) be good for 7)be good at =do well in 8)be good to sb. 9) 和…相同 与……不同 不同: (n.)difference eg.There are many (不同点)between the two pictures. 10) although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,与 同义,但不能与 同时出现在一个复合句中,可与still, yet同用。 11) 保持健康: = be in good health =keep/ be healthy 4.拓展创新 注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。 A. sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时” B. sometimes:有时候是副词。 C. some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用 D.some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”。 eg:(1)I met him in the street last month. (2) Will you come again next week? (3) I will stay here for 5.引导学生阅读3b的短文,填单词,完成3b的内容。 1要求学生写一篇短文,谈一谈自己的生活和饮食习惯。 2.要求学生口头谈一谈父亲或母亲的生活和饮食习惯。 3,引导学生做调查,完成下列任务。 Activities frequency a. go to the movies b. watch TV c. shop d. exercise e.read F,listen to music (设计说明)循序渐进学习目标语言Step10. Do some exercises. 综合能力训练P9自主学习Step11. Summing-up Stress the important phrases and sentences in this class. Step12. Homework 介绍你自己: 四、教学反思: 学后反思:今天我学会了________________________________________________________ 我还不明白的是:______________________________________________________ 教后反思:____________________________ _____
篇13:初中八年级英语教学设计
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A集中识词
【学习目标】:1,掌握重点单词的用法
2,掌握重点句型:Where did you go on vacation?
Did you go anywhere interesting?
【学习重点】:一般过去时的复习
【课前预习】:看P7,8,完成下列单 词: (一个两遍)
1. 任何人______________________2. 任何地方____________________3.精彩的__________________
4.很少____________________ 5.大多数_____________________6. 某物;某事__________________
7.没有什么____________________8.每人___________________9.我自己__________________________
10. 你自己____________________11. 母鸡_________________12.猪_____________________________
13.好像______________________14.厌烦的___________________15.某人_________________________
16.日记______________________
二.完成下列短语:(一个一遍)
1. 相当多____________________2. 去度假___________________3.为考试而学_________________
4.照相____________________5.购物_____________________6.记日记__________________________
7.当然__________________8.夏令营_________________9.出去___________________________
10.第一次______________________11.在农村_________________________
【合作探究】请预习1单元 Section A 的内容,掌握并完成下列知识。
一. anyone 意为____________. 是指人不定代词。某人________, 每个人_________, 没有人__________. 当形容词修饰不定代词时,要后置。
Eg: 1. Is there ________at home? 有人在家吗?
2. Is there _________ _________ in school today? 今天学校有重要的人吗?
【扩展】:不定代词还有指物不定代词:某件事(东西)___________, 任何事(东西)_________, 所有事(东西)_____________,没有事(东西)______________.
还有一些副词:任何地方_________, 某个地方____________, 每个 地方____________,无处__________.
归类:当形容词修饰这些不定代词和副词时, 要______________.
Eg: 1. You can go ________ _________, if you like. 如果你喜欢,你可以去任何有趣的地方。
2. I want to tell you _________ ________ about my vacation.我想告诉你有关我假期的一些特殊的事情。
二. few 意为__________, 修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。
固定搭配:_____________.修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。
little 意为_____________,修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。
固定搭配:_____________.修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。
quite a few 表示相当多, 修饰___________名词。quite a little表示相当多,修饰__________名词.
Eg: 1. Tom is happy be cause he has _______ _______ friends here. 汤姆很开心因为他在这有一些朋友。
2. ______people like talking with the bad boy. 很少人愿意和那个坏孩子说话。
3. There is _______ ______milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。
4. There is _______ food in the fridge and you should buy some. 冰箱里几乎没食物了,你应该买一些。
5. There are ______ _____ ______people at the us stop waiting for the bus.公共汽车站有很多人在等车。
6. There’s still _______ ___ ______ milk in the cup. 杯子里仍然有不少牛奶。
三.most adj. _________. most 修饰名词,most of+名词,意为:大部分…,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。
Eg: 1. _______ ________ are studying English hard now. 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。
2. I think most of the food ________ (be) delicious.
四.myself 意为:___________. 是反身代词,在句中作同位语或宾语。其它反身代词,我自己:_______,你自己:_______, 他自己_________,她自己________,它自己________,我们自己________,你们自己___________他们自己___________.
固定短语:teach myself 我自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by myself 我亲自…
【跟踪训练】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. ---Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after _______well. ---Don’t worry, Mom. I will.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
( )2. I’d like to go _____________ on vacation.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
( )3. ----How was your weekend? ----Very good! I ______the Science Museum with my classmates.
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit
( )4. She is new here, so we know ______ about her.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( )5. I can’t find my watch, but it must be ______in this room.
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere
( )6. Everyone ______I come form Sichuan. Actually(事实上), I come from S handong.
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks
( )7. ---Did you have a good weekend? ---______. We enjoyed ourselves in the park .
A. I’m afraid not B. I don’t think so C. Of course D. I hope not
( )8. ----Where is my notebook? ---I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe _____took it away by mistake.(错误)
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
( )9. ----How was your trip? ----______. I hope I can go there again.
A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful
( )10. He is a famous(的) cook. This dish tastes ______.
A. very well B. good C. well D. bad
II. 用词的正确形式填空。
1. More and more __________(visit) come to visit China these years.
2. I’m going to go _______(shop) for clothes at the Fashion Parade Store today.
3. The farmer keeps 50 p_______ on the farm every year.
4. It was raining hard. But I left my u__________ at school.
5. Health depends on good food and e_________sleep.
III. 用方框中词的适当形式填空。feed, anything, of course, buy, work
6. Do you have___________ important to say?
7. My father _________me an interesting storybook yesterday.
8. They picked leaves from the tree, and ______them to some little white worms.(虫子)
9. However cold it was, we still went on ________.
10. ---Do you feel like going to see a movie? ----___________.
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation第2课时
Section A
【学习目标】:1,掌握重点词组及复习一般过去时
2,掌握重点句型:Where did you go on vacation?
Did you go anywhere interesting?Did you go out with anyone?
【学习重点】:一般过去时的复习
【课前预习】预习Section A, 提炼以下词组。
1. 待在家里 ________________ 2. 去纽约_________________3. 去参加夏令营___________________
4. 去山区___________________ 5. 去动物园 ________________6. 和其他人一起去________________
7. 买一些特别的东西_____________________8. 遇到一些有趣的人______________________________
9. 好久不见__________________10. 好多照片________________11. 大部分时间__________________
12. 黄果树瀑布__________________13. 喂鸡__________________14. 一些小猪仔_________________
15. 现在再见吧!_________________16. 记日记________________17. 没有人____________________
【合作探究】
I.No one was here. 译:_______________________.
no one意思:________.与no body同义,做主语时,谓语动词用__________形式。且不能与of连用。
none意为没有,既指人又指物,可与of连用。谓语单,复形式皆可。none可做答语,表示一个没有。
Eg: (1) No one ___________(知道) the answer to the question.
(2) _________went swimming last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing
(3) ---How many books do you have? ----_______.A. No one B. No a C. No body D. None
(4) _____of the students knows what Mr Brown likes. A. No one B. None C. Someone D. Anyone
2. Still no one seemed to be bored. 译:_______________________________.
seem是系动词。意为:____________. seem后接名词,形容词作表语。Seem like…似乎像…
Eg: (1). It ________(seem) a lovely cat. 它看来是只可爱的猫。
(2) You _________very _________. 你好像很生气。
( 3) It _________ a _______ ______.这好像是个好主意。
(4)That funny actor ______ ________ a clown(小丑)。那个滑稽的演员似乎像个小丑。
【知识链接】seem to do sth 似乎要、好像要做某事 It seems that…似乎、看起来…
Eg: (1). He seems ________ ______ ______./ It _______ ______ he is sad. 他似乎很伤心。
(2) The girl seems ____ ______ her homework on time./ It ______ _____ she finishes her homework on time.
3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 译:_________________________________.
此句中,to read and relax 做___________成分。及动词不定式在句中做状语。
Eg: (1). Many visitors come to China __________(visit) the Great Wall.
(2). My sister often goes to the Children’s Palace __________(learn) the piano.
(3.) My family want to the countryside _________(see) my grandma last weekend.
4. Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 译:_____________________________________.
Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+人称+do…? = Why not do…? 表示某人为什么不做某事呢,是一种建议。
Eg: (1) _______ _______ _______go home with me?= ________ ______go home with me?
(2) Why not _______ for a walk after dinner? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
【拓展】表示建议的句型:What about ….? How about…? Let’s do…。
翻译:你为什么不读书呢?Why don’t you________ ________? Why not _______ _______?
Let’s _______ _______. What about _________ __________? How about _______ _______?
【跟踪练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. ----How many birds can you see in the tree? ----_____. All the birds have flown away.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few
( )2. The pizza ______good. I’d like some more. A. turns B. sounds C. feels D. tastes
( )3. ---Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful.---______.
A. Oh, really? B. Oh, no C. Don’t say that D. Thanks a lot.
( )4.---- Jack, is there _______in today’s newspaper? ---No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something
( )5. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______.
A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything
( )6. ---Bob,it’s getting cold outside. _____take a jacket? ---Ok, mom.
A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why not do you
( )7. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ----Why not stop______for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
( )8. She is ____ busy, and she has not finished her work______.
A. still; still B. yet; still C. still; yet D. yet; yet
( )9. ____that they didn’t know the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D.They seemed
( )10. Everything for her ______not important. A. are B. is C. am D. be
( )11. ____of them like playing chess because it’s too difficult.
A. None B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone
II. 阅读理解
Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead (代替). The next morning they had a quarrel(吵架). “No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, ” said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to(属于) So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, “Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. ” “That's very fair(公平), oh, bright King!” said the dead baby's mother. “Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!” cried the other woman in tears(流泪). Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, “Give the child to her, for she is its mother. ”
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)(10分)
1. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )
2. One night the two babies died. ( )
3. The two women quarreled(吵架) because Solomon killed their babies. ( )
4. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )
5. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )
Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第三课时
Section B 集中诗词
【学习目标】:1,掌握重点单词的使用及拓展。
2,回顾一般过去时的使用,并能用一般过去时交际和写作。
【学习重点】:一般过去时的写作。
【课前预习】预习Section B,写出下列单词,每个写2遍。
1.活动________________ 2. 决定_________________ 3. 尝试____________________
4. 鸟_________________ 5. 自行车 ________________6. 商人_____________________
7. 想知道_________________8. 差别___________________9. 顶部______________________
10.等候___________________11. 雨伞__________________12. 湿的_____________________
13. 在…下面_________________14. 足够的_________________15. 饥饿的_________________
16. 鸭子_____________ 17. 不喜欢_________________
重点词组:(每个一遍).
1. 感受到_______________2. 到达___________________3. 喜欢做某事____________________
4. 乘火车_______________5. 第二天__________________6. …顶部________________________
7. 因为_________________8. 决定做某事_______________9. 过去________________________
10. 走上去___________________11. 太多______________12. 步行________________________
13. 忘记做某事______________________14. 发现_____________15. 上升__________________
16. 过得愉快________________17. 继续做某事_________________18.到处__________________
【合作探究】
1.decide 意为:__________, 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定不做某事 decide ______ _____ do sth
Eg: (1)They decide _________(go) on vacation on Sunday. 他们决定在周日度假。
(2)The girl decided _____ ____ ________to his friends last month.女孩上个月决定不给他的朋友写信。
decide 名词为decision, 决心,决定。 Make a decision to do sth 决心/决定做某事
2. try 意为:___________. try to do sth:努力做某事 try doing sth:尝试着做某事 have a try:试一试
Eg: (1) To keep healthy, I try _______ ______(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruits.
为了保持健康,我努力吃很多的蔬菜和水果。
(2) Why don’t you try _________(ride) a bike to go to school? 你为什么不试图骑自行车去学校呢?
拓展:try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的努力做某事,相当于do one’s best to do sth
Eg: You must _______ ____ _____ ______ ______(pass) the exam.你必须尽努力通过这次考试。
3. building 意为:___________. 是由v._______+_______构成。因此,building既是动词build的动名词,也是名词建筑物。
Eg: (1) Look! The workers ____________ some beautiful houses.看,工人们正在建造一些漂亮的房子。
(2) 这座建造物是多么的漂亮啊!_______ ________ _______ _________ ______!
同类词:write---__________,作品 feel --__________, 感情,感觉
4. wait v&n意为:_________. 观察下列句子,总结规律。
(1) It’s important to wait for him before the meeting. 会议前等他很重要。
(2) He had a long wait for the bus. 他等公交车等了很长时间。
(3) The students should wait in line in the dinning hall. 学生们在餐厅应该排队等候。
(4)—Where is Tom? ---He is waiting at the train station. 汤姆在哪?他正在车站等火车。
(5)The little boy can’t wait to meet his mother. 小男孩迫不及待的见到他的妈妈。
【总结规律】从句1中得知,等待某人或某物 _____________________.句2中wait是_______词。句3中词组排队等待:___________________。句4中,在某地等…________________。句5中,固定词组,迫不及待做某事:___________________________.
【跟踪练习】
I. 用词的正确形式填空。
1. They tried ___________(finish) the work on time. 2. I’ll try _______________ (not read) in bed.
3. I can’t decide what _____________(do). 4. What is he __________(wait) for?
5. This town is famous for its beautiful ________(build). 6 Do you enjoy _______(camp) with your friends?
7. They made me _____ _____ (感觉像)one of the family. 8. There are many _____(商人) on the busy street.
9. We ________ these movies because they are boring. ( like) 11. I decided _______(travel) to Hangzhou.
12. ______________, (第二天)The boy got to school on time.
13. Mark Twin has many famous ___________(write).
14. The boy _______his mother for an hour in the park.(wait) 15. He ______ ______he was a bird.(感觉像)
II. 句型转换。
1. Alice did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
Alice _________ _______ her homework at home yesterday
2. There are some tea in the cup. (变成一般疑问句) ________ there ______tea in the cup?
3. They went to the beach on vacation.(自己就某一部分划线提问)________________________________?
4. She stayed there for a month.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ ________she ______ there?
5. Miss Smith writes a l etter to her boyfriend in her bedroom. (用yesterday evening改写)。
Miss Smith _______ ______ ________ to her boyfriend in her bedroom yesterday evening.
III.请根据提示完成下列短文。
Last summer, I went to climb the m________ with my family in Shandong. We usually go traveling by car, but this time we d________ to try_______(go ) there by train. It was an _________(excite) train trip. After 7 hours, we a_________ there in _________(excite). I felt really thirsty. I bought some _________(特殊的) water----spring water. Then we h________ lunch there.
What a __________(different) a day makes!
We wanted to walk up to the t________, but then it________(开始) raining a little so we made a d__________ to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train, because there were__________(太多) people. When we were ____________(在…顶部) of the mountain, it was raining h_________. We couldn’t see things clearly. And my father was hungry, so we bought a bowl of rice. It _______(尝起来) really great. We didn’t have an u__________ so we were wet and cold. It was t__________! Luckily, we took _________(不少) phot os. ____________(每件事)is unforgettable(难以忘记的).
IV. 书面表达。根据表格内容,写一篇日记,介绍你一天的活动情况,可以适当发挥,90词左右。
一天的行程及感受
October 2, Sunny
Get up at six
Go to Mountain Tai
Go there by bus
Tired, keep climbing
Get to the top of the mountain
Jump up and down
Beautiful scenery(风景)
Have a picnic
Have a fun time
Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第四课时
Section B
【学习目标】:1,学习Section B 的日记内容,并能熟练运用其知识。
2,学习运用一般过去时写日记。
【学习重点】:一般过去时日记。
【课前预习】预习Section B,找出下列词组。
1. 一些特别的事情________________ 2. 为某人买某物 ______________3. 趣味公园______________
4. 到达槟城___________________ 5. 在我们旅馆附近_________________6. 1前_______________
7. 中国商人的房子_____________________8. 在城镇附近散步________________________________
9. 走到山顶________________10. 一个多小时________________
11. 下小雨(大雨)________________/___________ 12 糟糕的天气_______________________
13. 一个多小时________________ 14. 足够的钱______________15. 一碗鱼肉饭___________________
篇14:初中八年级英语教学设计
A Teaching Plan For Unit 9 “Go For It” Book 3
Teaching Aims:
● To learn about passive voice and adverbial clause with when
●To learn to use when/how long questions
●To talk about famous people
●To learn the simple past tense
Important and difficult points:
To improve the students’ abilities
Teaching Procedures:
Warming up by learning about Passive voice
What does the passive voice look like?
Compare these active sentences and passive voice sentences:
active: The boy ate the apple.
passive: The apple was eaten by the boy.
active: Mary will drive the van.
passive: The van will be driven by Mary.
Identifying S-V-DO
Only sentences which have a direct object can be made into passive voice sentences. Only verbs which take a direct object can be used in passive voice sentences. Let’s look at the sentences we saw above.
The boy ate the apple.
subject=boy, verb=ate, direct object=apple
Mary will drive the van.
subject=Mary, verb=will drive, direct object=van
You can probably identify the verb easily. The subject comes before (to the left of) the verb and the object comes after (to the right of) the verb.
Warming up by asking questions
Hello, everyone! I had a party yesterday. What kind of party? Can you guess? It was my birthday party. Yes, I was born on November 5th, 1972. What about you? Let’s find out when were you were born.
T: When is your birthday?
S: April 22
T: When were you born?
S:19—
Now please pay attention to the structure
Sb + was/were + born + in + year 出生于____年
We use it to express when is our birthday.For example:
I was born on October 25th, 1975.
1a Talking about international sports stars
T: Do you like sport? I think many of you like it. What sport do you like?
S: football, volleyball, tennis, table tennis, basketball and so on.
T: Ok! I know you are sports fans. You must know the famous sports stars. I have some pictures of them .Do you know them. Let’s make a list.
International Sports StarsWhat kind of sportDo you like him or her? Why?
Michael JordanBasketballsuperman
Deng YapingTable tennisPertinacity
Martina HingisTennisresourceful
David BeckhamfootballHandsome
Please think about these questions. What sport does he or she play? Do you like him or her? Why or why not?
1b Listening and writing
Listen to the tape and write the year when the sports star were born. I will play it twice. First time you can only listen and the second time you can write.
Answers
Deng Yaping:1973Michael Jordan:1963
Martina Hingis:1980David Beckham:1975
Read the tapescript and try to underline the expressions and shadow the when/how long questions
1c Doing pairwork
First let’s look at the dialogue about Deng Yaping. Please read it after me. When you read please pay attention to the pronunciations and intonations.
A: Who’s that?
B: That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.
A: When was she born?
B: She was born in 1973.
Now make the similar dialogue about other people with your partners. I’d like to ask some pair to act it out. For example:
A: Who’s that?
B: That’s Michael Jordan. He is a great American basketball player.
A: When was he born?
B: He was born in 1963.
2a Listening and filling the chart
Look at the pictures. What are they doing? Learn the new words
Hiccup 打嗝
sneeze 打喷嚏
world record means the best in the world
Let’s listen to the tape carefully and fill in the chart.
While listening, try to get the important thing --- “how long”
2b Listening and filling in the chart.
Listen again and fill in the “started” and “stopped” columns.
Who holds world recordHow longStartedStopped
Charleshiccupping69years and 5 months19221990
Danna Greensneezing978daysJanuary13,9811983
Read the tapescript and try to underline the expressions and shadow the when/how long questions
2c Filling the chart and speaking
First let’s fill in the blank with the information from the chart in last part.
A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?
B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
A: When did he start hiccupping?
B: He started in 1922
A: When did he stop hiccupping?
B: He stopped in 1990.
Please practice the conversation with your partner.
Make the same kind of conversation about Donna Green.
The students’ conversation may be like this.
A: How long did Donna Green sneezing?
B: She sneezing for978 days.
A: When did she start her sneezing?
B: She started on January 13,1981.
A: When did she stop sneezing?
B: She stopped on September16, 1983.
Grammar Focus
Please go over this part by yourselves. Put your questions to me if you have any. Please pay attention to the tense and the past forms of verbs. When we talk about things in the past, we should use the past tense. The past form of “be” is “was” or “were”. To the regular verbs, “ed” should be added after them. And as for the irregular verbs we should remember their past forms.
3a Doing pairwork
First you read and fill in the chart with your partner.
The word achievement means “the important thing each person did in life.
AchievementAge
Tiger WoodsStarted golf10 months old
Shirley TempleMovie starThree year old
Wolfgang Amadeus MozartWriting music Four years old
Mei LanfangFirst performed Beijing OperaTen
RonaldoPlayed for his national teamSeventeen
Liu xuanWon a gold medal at the World Championshipseventeen
3b Doing pairwork
Since you have finished reading the chart and filling in your answers, please work in pairs as is the examples in the book.
A: Who is Mozart?
B: He’s a musician.
A: When did he start writing music?
B: When he was four years old years old.
4a Interviewing
Boys and girls, let’s play a game, an interview.
Look at the chart and interview you partners by asking the question.
How old were you when…?
Name AchievementAge More information
Learned to ride a bicycle
Started learning English
Started playing sports
First went to a movie
First had a party
4b Speaking
Who would like to tell us his report about his interview?
John started things early. He learned to ride a bicycle when he was only three years old. Sometimes he fell off the bike, but he never gave up. He was a brave boy.
Closing down by having a free conversation
Some students may be interested in sports stars, but some are not. If you don’t like this topic, you can talk about your favorite persons, instead.
a good time at the party?“ ”Yes,we did./No,we didn't."
篇15:初中八年级英语教学设计
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
Section A
The main activities are 1a and 2. 本课重点活动是1a和2。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. Learn some new words and phrases:
almost, against, term, cheer, cheer … on, team, win, row, quite, bit, quite a bit / a lot, join, club, skate, volleyball, tennis, table tennis
2. Learn some useful sentences:
(1)I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
(2)Would you like to come and cheer us on?
3. Learn the future tense with be going to:
(1)We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
(2)Are you going to join the school rowing club?
4. Talk about preferences:
—Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
—I prefer rowing.
5. Talk about sports and games.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
图片/海报/教学挂图/录音机/小黑板
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:7分钟)
复习学过的运动项目名称,引出生词。
1. (展示一些有关运动的图片,并通过师生对话,引出新的运动项目名称。)
T: Welcome back to school, boys and girls. The new term begins. This is our first English lesson this term. Did you enjoy yourselves during your summer holidays? What did you do during your holidays? Did you do sports during your summer holidays?
Ss: …
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
term
T: We all know doing sports is good for our health. Now let’s review some sports and learn some new ones.
(展示学生在打篮球的图片。)
T: Look at the picture. Do you know what they are doing? S1, please.
S1: They are playing basketball.
T: Do you like playing basketball?
S1: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
T: How many players are there in the basketball team?
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
team
S1: There are five players.
(展示学生在打排球的图片。)
T: What are they doing? S2, do you know?
S2: They are playing volleyball. (教师帮助该生回答。)
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
volleyball
(用同样的方式引出生词cycle, row, skate, tennis, table tennis, ski。)
(板书,并让学生跟读,要求学生理解cycle, ski;掌握row, skate, tennis, table tennis。)
cycle, row, skate, tennis, table tennis, ski
2. (用黑板上有关运动的生词操练,导出prefer的用法。)
T: Which sport do you like better, cycling or rowing?
S3: Rowing.
T: Good! The phrase “like … better” means “prefer”.
(板书并要求学生理解。)
prefer
T: S4, which sport do you prefer, basketball or soccer?
S4: I prefer basketball.
…
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
通过师生对话,呈现1a中部分生词及功能句,并使学生初步掌握be going to句型。
1. (利用plan to do sth.,导入“be going to+do”结构。)
T: I’m very glad you all like doing sports and know a lot about them. Do you want to play volleyball tomorrow afternoon? S1, please.
S¬1: Yes, I do.
T: So you plan to play volleyball tomorrow afternoon, right?
S1: Yes.
T: OK. When we plan to do something, we can say we are going to do something.
(板书,学习新语法。)
be going to do sth.
T: When I tell you my plan, you retell it with be going to. OK, boys and girls?
Ss: OK.
T: I plan to go out for dinner tonight. S2, please.
S2: You are going to go out for dinner tonight.
T: I plan to climb mountains tomorrow. S3, please.
S3: You are going to climb mountains tomorrow.
T: Good! When we express something that is going to happen or we plan to do something, we can use be going to.
2. (教师让几个学生说说明天户外活动的打算,并引出be going to结构的一般疑问句式,过渡到1a。)
T: OK, S4, please tell me what you plan to do tomorrow afternoon.
S4: I’m going to swim with my brother tomorrow afternoon.
T: Are you going to swim?
S4: Yes, I am.
(板书,学习新句型。)
—Are you going to swim?
—Yes, I am.
(教师视学生掌握的情况来决定是否要进行更多的操练。)
3. (展示一幅即将进行篮球赛的海报,引出单词against, cheer和短语cheer … on。)
T: Now look at the poster. Here is the news. Our class is going to have a basketball game against Class 3 at 5:00 this afternoon. Would you like to cheer them on?
Ss:Yes, we’d love to./I’d love to.
(板书,让学生猜词义,并要求掌握。)
against, cheer, cheer ... on
(出示教学挂图,让学生看图片猜测对话内容,导入1a。)
T: Look at this picture. They are Kangkang and Michael. What are they talking about? Can you guess? Please listen to 1a and then answer the following questions.
(出示小黑板。)
(1) Which class is Michael’s class going to play against?
(2) Is Kangkang going to cheer them on?
(听后核对答案。)
4. (学生朗读1a,画出疑难点和关键词,然后教师解释疑难点。)
(出示小黑板,领读关键词;解释并要求学生掌握almost和win。)
basketball—saw—play—almost—every day—against—Sunday—game—term—come— cheer … on—I’d love to—hope—win
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
创设情景,编对话,在真实的语境中培养学生口头交流能力。
1. (根据小黑板上的关键词,分角色表演对话。)
T: OK. Now you can use the key words above to act out the dialog in roles.
2. (教师引导学生,通过讨论新学期的计划来操练be going to+do句型。)
(教师先做示范,然后让学生两人一组练习。)
T: S1, what are you going to do this term?
S1: I’m going to learn English better.
T: What about you, S2?
S2: I’m going to study math hard.
T: Oh, it’s a good plan. S3, do you know what your partner is going to do?
S3: Yes. He is going to learn rowing.
T: Discuss with your partner what you are going to do this term.
3. (创设情景,依据1a编对话,巩固1a及be going to+do句型,完成1b。)
T: Just now you talked about your plans for this term. Now suppose you meet your classmate on the playground and you want to talk about your plans for this week. Please make a similar conversation with your partner according to 1a. You can use the key words on the blackboard.
(板书)
be going to, play, I’m afraid, homework, summer, play against, I hope
(学生两人一组编对话,教师进行鼓励启发,必要时应给予帮助。)
Example:
S4: Hi, S5.
S5: Hi, S4. I am going to play … Are you going to play with us?
S4: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework first. By the way, I saw you play … almost every day during the summer holidays.
S5: Yes. You know I am going to play in the … game against Class 2 this Saturday. Would you like to come and cheer us on?
S4: Of course. I’d love to. And I hope you will win.
(让几组学生到教室前面表演类似的对话,评出表演组及演员等。)
(教师出示2中运动项目的图片,引导学生巩固be going to + do句型,使他们熟练掌握其用法,并自然过渡到2。)
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
完成2和3,培养学生听说能力,并通过大量操练,使他们熟练运用含有be going to的一般疑问句及掌握prefer的用法。
1. (通过看图片,练习be going to的用法,导入2。)
T: Look at the pictures, what are they going to do?
Ss: (Picture 1) They are going to go skating.
(Picture 2) They are going to go skiing.
…
T: Which sport do you prefer, … or …?
S1: I prefer …
T: What about you, S2?
S2: I prefer …
T: S3, do you often go swimming?
S3: Yes, very often.
T: Good. You can also say “quite a lot/a bit”. “Do you often go swimming?” means “Do you go swimming much?”
(板书,并领读,要求学生掌握quite, bit和quite a lot/a bit。)
quite, bit
very often = quite a lot/a bit
I go swimming very often.= I go swimming much.
T: S4, do you go rowing much?
S4: Yes, quite a lot/a bit.
T: S5, do you go skiing much?
S5: Yes, quite a lot / a bit.(肯)
S6: No, seldom.(否)
T: Oh, you don’t like sports. It isn’t good. I think you should join a sports club, and maybe you will like sports there.
(板书,教学生词,并要求学生掌握。)
join, club
T: Discuss with your partner which sports club you would like to join.
S7: I am going to join the school rowing club.
S8: …
(学生两人一组完成2,除了可以用书上所给的运动名称,也可用他们所知道的其他运动名称进行对话。)
2. (让学生听3录音,并完成3。)
T: Michael and Kangkang like doing sports a lot. Do you want to know what sports they often do on weekends? Listen to the tape, then fill in the chart in 3.
(再放录音3,核对答案。)
3. (做一个运用“be going to+do”句型的游戏。)
(挑选若干学生上台,做关于运动的动作,该动作要能使同学们明白并成功猜出运动名称。猜到的同学要用be going to+do询问做动作的同学,以证实自己的猜测是否正确。)
T: Please do an action about your favorite sport.
(S10表演一个动作。)
S9: Are you going to play basketball?
S10: No, I’m not.
S9: Are you going to play volleyball?
S10: Yes, I am.
…
(让学生尽量多表演动作。)
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:8分钟)
通过作报告和写句子,培养学生综合运用本课所学语法及重要句型的能力。
1. (小组活动,在小组中做采访并向全班同学作报告。)
T: Work in groups. Ask your partner the following questions, then give a report to your classmates.
(1)Which sport do you prefer, … or …?
(2)Do you … much?
(3)Are you going to … next week?
2. Homework:
用be going to造五个句子,要求用不同的人称、句式。
板书设计:
Are you going to play basketball?
Section A
prefer be going to + do sth.
cheer … on We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
quite a bit / a lot Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
I prefer rowing.
Are you going to join the school rowing club?
Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m going to …
Section B
The main activities are 1a and 2a. 本课重点活动是1a和2a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. Learn some new words and phrases:
dream, grow, grow up, future, in the future, job, active, break, record, gold, give up, shame, single
2. Go on learning the future tense with be going to:
—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I’m going to be a dancer.
3. Talk about the favorite sports and players:
(1)—What’s your favorite sport, Maria?
—Basketball, of course.
(2)—Who’s your favorite player?
—LeBron James. / I like Yao Ming best.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
图片/小黑板/录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:8分钟)
通过谈论喜爱的运动项目及新学期的计划,导入新课。
1. (学生在小组内进行链式对话,讨论他们所喜爱的运动项目,注意使用prefer。)
T: I know many students like sports. Please discuss in groups which sport your partners prefer. You can begin like this: S1, which sport do you prefer, skiing or rowing?
S1: I prefer rowing. S2, which sport do you prefer, cycling or skating?
S2: I prefer … What about you, S3?
S3: I prefer … S4, which sport do you prefer, volleyball or soccer?
S4: I prefer …
2. (教师询问学生新学期计划,复习“be going to+do”。)
T: At the beginning of the term, everyone has some plans. You are going to do a lot of things to make more progress and make your school life more interesting. Now, please tell me your plans. What are you going to do?
S5: I’m going to join an English club.
S6: I’m going to learn to play basketball. I want to be a good player.
S7: …
3. (教师通过展示图片导入本课新单词。)
T: Look at the girl in the picture. What is she doing now?(教师指着图片问。)
S8: She is sleeping.
T: You’re right. And she is dreaming. She is having a class in her dream. And her dream job is to be a teacher in the future. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
(板书,让学生猜词义,并要求掌握。)
dream, job, future, in the future, grow, grow up
T: We know her dream job is to be a teacher in the future. What about you?
S9: My dream job is to be a teacher in the future.
S10: My dream job is to be a basketball player in the future.
(教师通过询问学生长大后的职业引出一般将来时的特殊疑问句。)
T: S11, are you going to be a dancer when you grow up?(教师出示舞蹈演员的图片,帮助学生理解。)
S11: No, I’m not.
T: What are you going to be when you grow up?
S11: I’m going to be a teacher.
(板书,教学生词和新句型。要求学生理解dancer;掌握新句型。)
dancer
What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be a teacher.
(让学生两人一组做类似操练。)
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
呈现1a,继续学习be going to的特殊疑问句式。
1. (教师展示一些运动员的图片,如刘翔、姚明、迈克尔•菲尔普斯等,导入1a对话。)
T: Look at the pictures. Can you tell me their names?
Ss: They are Liu Xiang, …
T: Who’s your favorite player, S1?
S1: My favorite player is …
T: What about Michael’s favorite player? Listen to the dialog in 1a and then answer the following questions:
(出示小黑板上的问题,听1a录音。)
(1)Who’s Michael’s favorite player?
(2)What is Michael going to be when he grows up?
(3)What’s Maria’s dream job?
(核对答案。)
2. (出示小黑板,依据1a完成表格。)
T: Read 1a and complete the information about Yao Ming in the table.
Player Yao Ming
Height
Play for
T: Now let’s check the answers. Yao Ming is a basketball player. He is 2.26 meters tall. He plays for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
(板书并要求学生理解player, Houston Rockets;了解NBA。)
player
Houston Rockets
NBA
3. (再放1a录音,让学生跟读,并注意语音语调。)
T: Listen to the tape again and repeat. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation. Go!
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
分角色表演并做调查报告,完成1b,使学生学会运用目标语言谈论自己喜爱的运动、运动员及梦想。
1. (让学生根据小黑板上的听力问题和表格中的信息,两人一组进行对话。)
T: Work in pairs and act out the dialog according to the questions on the small blackboard and information in the table. Then I’ll ask two pairs to act it out in the front.
2. (让学生四人一组讨论他们所喜欢的运动、运动明星以及未来的梦想,并完成表格。然后汇报讨论结果,完成1b。)
T: Discuss in groups of four about your favorite sports, favorite players and your dream jobs in the future, and fill in the table in 1b. Then make a report according to 1b. In a few minutes I will ask someone to give me your report about your classmates.
Example:
T: S1, are you ready? Please report.
S1: Yes. She is going to be a teacher in the future. It’s her dream job. She likes sports very much because it is important to her. Her favorite sport is swimming and her favorite player is Phelps.
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:12分钟)
完成2a,2b和3,培养学生通过自主阅读获取相关信息的能力。
1. (教师出示张怡宁、菲尔普斯、刘翔的图片,通过师生对话,谈论这些运动明星。)
T: I have some photos of famous sports stars, who are they? Can you say something about them?
S1: Zhang Yining is a table tennis player. She won the first in the Athens and Beijing Olympic Games.
(板书并要求学生理解Olympic。)
Olympic
S2: Phelps is an athlete. And he is the first athlete to win so many medals at a single Olympics. (教师帮助学生回答。)
T: Do you know an active runner named Liu Xiang?
S3: Yes.
(板书,教学生词,并要求学生掌握single和active;理解runner和athlete。)
athlete, single, active, runner
T: Do you like him?
S3: Of course, I do.
T: OK. Do you know anything about him?
S3: …
(教师根据学生所说的情况,对刘翔做简短介绍,并呈现生词及词组。)
T: As we know, Liu Xiang is one of the best runners in the world. He broke the Olympic record in the 2004 Athens Olympics and won a gold medal. But in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he had to give up the race. Do you know why? Please read the following passage in 2a, find out the answer and pay attention to the new words.
(板书,教学生词,并要求学生掌握break(broke), record, gold, give up;理解medal。)
break(broke), record, gold, give up, medal
(让学生回答问题,核对答案。)
2. (播放2a录音,让学生跟读,完成2b,并核对答案。)
T: Listen and read after the tape. Then finish 2b and check the answers.
3. (让学生再读2a,找出生词和疑难点,教师解释并板书生词和关键词,要求学生掌握shame,为复述短文做准备。)
T: Please read 2a again and find out the key words.
Liu Xiang — active — broke … record — won — give up — shame;
Phelps — eight — in swimming — first athlete — single;
Zhang Yining — table tennis players — twice
4. (教师让学生根据上面板书的关键词复述短文。练习、巩固2a。)
T: Please retell the passage according to the key words.
5. (播放3录音,完成短文。)
T: Now listen to the tape of 3. Complete the passage by yourselves.
(播放录音,核对答案。)
T: Listen to the tape again and check your answers. Are you right? Good.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)
通过制作自己喜欢的运动员的名片,学会描述一些运动员。
1. (小组讨论并制作自己喜欢的运动员的名片。)
T: Please make a card about your favorite sports player.
(教师出示小黑板上的表格。)
Name Card
Name
Gender
Age
Birthday
Country
Job
2. Homework:
用英语描述自己喜欢的运动、运动员及梦想。
板书设计:
Are you going to play basketball?
Section B
grow up What are you going to be when you grow up?
in the future I’m going to be a dancer.
play for What a shame!
give up
Section C
The main activities are 1a and 2. 本课重点活动是1a和2。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1.Learn some new words and phrases:
mountain, spend, spend … (in) doing, hour, exercise, do exercise, baseball, pretty, pretty well, jump, weekend, take part in, popular, all over, be good for, heart, the day after tomorrow, healthy, fit, keep fit, relax
2.Go on learning the future tense with be going to + do:
(1)There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
(2)She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.
(3)—What are you going to do tomorrow morning?
—I’m going to play soccer. I like it very much.
3.Go on talking about the favorite sports and reasons:
I like playing soccer very much. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.
4.Talk about plans and intentions.
5.Improve the students’ ability of reading.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
图片/录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:8分钟)
运用体育活动的图片,复习运动项目的名称,并导入部分生词。
1. (复习上节课所学的运动项目的名称。教师展示一些体育活动的图片。学生使用图片,三人一组,到讲台前进行问答表演,说出自己喜欢的体育活动。)
T: Please come to the blackboard to talk about your favorite sports with your partners. You can begin like this: S1, what’s your favorite sport?
S1: S2, what’s your favorite sport?
S2: Skating. And you, S3?
S3: I prefer…
…
2. (快速问答,导入新课,找一名平时喜欢运动的同学。)
T: S4, do you like sports?
S4: Yes, I do.
T: Do you often go mountain climbing?(出示登山的图片。)
S4: Yes, I do.
T: When do you often go mountain climbing?
S4: On Sundays.
T: S5, please talk about S4 according to what he/she said.
S5: He/She likes sports very much. He/She often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.
(再找一名喜欢运动的同学。)
T: S6, do you like doing exercise?
S6: Yes, I do.
T: How often do you do exercise?
S6: Every day.
T: How long do you spend doing exercise every day?(必要时可译成汉语。)
S6: About thirty minutes.
T: S6 spends about thirty minutes in doing exercise every day.
(板书并要求掌握。)
mountain, exercise, do exercise, spend, spend …(in) doing sth.
T: Thirty minutes is half an hour, so we can also say “S6 often spends half an hour (in) doing exercise every day.”
(板书,让学生猜hour词义,并要求掌握。)
hour
T: S7, please talk about S6 according to what he/she said.
S7: He/She likes doing exercise. He/She often spends thirty minutes/half an hour (in) doing exercise every day.
T: Well done. You are very clever.
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
学习1a,使学生区分一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。
1. (教师展示一幅一小女孩打棒球的图片。)
T: Boys and girls, let’s look at the picture. This girl is Ann. What’s she doing? Do you know?
Ss: She is playing baseball and she plays it pretty well. (教师可帮同学回答。)
(板书领读并要求掌握生词。)
baseball, pretty, pretty well
(教师展示一幅学校运动会的图片,特别指出跳高和跳远两个项目。)
T: (教师手指图画)There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. Do you want to take part in it? S1, please.
S1: Yes, I do.
(板书,解释生词和短语,并要求掌握。)
weekend, take part in
T: Which sport are you good at?
S1: Running /…
T: Are you good at the long jump or the high jump?(教师边说边指着图片中的跳远和跳高项目。)
S1: I’m good at the long jump/the high jump.
(板书,让学生猜词义,并要求掌握jump,理解the long jump和the high jump。)
jump, the long jump, the high jump
2. (听1a录音,回答下列问题。)
T: Do you want to know which sport Ann is good at? Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:
(板书)
(1)Which sport is Ann good at?
(2)How long does she spend in the gym every day?
(核对答案。)
3. (让学生再听1a录音,跟读并注意语音语调。)
T: Listen to the tape again and follow it. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:8分钟)
完成1b和1c,培养学生从简单的文章中找出关键信息的能力。
1. (让学生再读一遍1a,完成1b。)
T: According to 1a, we know Ann likes doing sports a lot. She does sports every day. Please read 1a again and complete the timetable in 1b.
(核对答案。)
2. (根据1b,完成1c。)
T: According to the timetable in 1b, ask and answer in pairs to finish 1c, then write down the answers.
(核对答案。)
3. (根据Ann的活动时间表,描述Ann一周的运动情况。)
T: Well done! Please discuss with your partner and describe Ann’s activities in a week according to her sports timetable.
Example:
Ann does exercise in the gym from 6:30 a.m. to 7:00 a.m. every day. She goes cycling from 5 p.m. to 6 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays. …
T: Each group can choose one student to report. Let’s begin.
(对表现好的小组,进行表扬和鼓励。)
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:12分钟)
完成2。巩固be going to的特殊疑问句的用法。
1. (讨论运动对人体的益处,引出生词,必要时用图片或体态语帮助学生理解生词,导入2。)
T: Boys and girls, we have talked about many kinds of sports. How do you feel after doing sports?
S1: I feel better.
S2: I am strong.
…
T: Yes, we all know doing sports is good for our health. It’s a good way to keep fit/healthy.
(板书,解释并要求掌握词组。)
be good for
keep fit / healthy
T: S3, do you often do sports?
S3: Yes, quite a lot.
T: Why?
S3: Because it can keep me fit / healthy.(可帮助学生回答。)
T: Good. Doing sports is good for our health in many ways. S4, do you often run in the morning?
S4: Yes, I do.
T: Why?
S4: Because it’s good for my legs, heart and lungs.(可帮助学生回答。)
(板书,领读,并解释画线生词,要求学生掌握heart;理解lung。)
heart, lung
T: I like doing sports very much. I often walk. Do you know why? Because it can help me to relax, and it’s a good way to keep healthy.
(板书,领读生词,并要求掌握。)
relax
2. (教师展示一幅NBA球赛的图片,上面有很多人在观看比赛,教师指着图片问。)
T: What are they doing?
Ss: They are having a basketball game.
T: Yes, basketball games are popular all over the world.
(板书,解释生词和词组,并要求学生掌握。)
popular
all over
T: Do you know other popular games all over the world?
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