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篇1：初中英语常见句型课件
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦?
What’s wrong with your watch?你的'手表有什么毛病?
句型3：How do you like...?
How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级
The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。
句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think English is more useful than Japanese. 我认为英语比日语有用。
I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。
句型16：either ... or…
Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。
句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21：be going to
This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23：Welcome(back)to...
Welcome to Shenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!
Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!
句型24：have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
he was ill，so she didn’t go to school. 她生病了，因此没有上学。
句型26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?
Why not join us? 为什么不加入我们?
句型27：make it
Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!
句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。
句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
It’s sure to rain. 必定会下雨。
句型30：between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?
Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32：find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：... not ... anymore/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。
句型34：What’s the weather like...?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do
There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!
句型37：used to do
I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38：borrow ... from
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41：have gone to
Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
句型42：be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid(of / todo / that...)
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
He’s afraid to go out at night. 晚上他不敢出去。
I’m afraid that he can’t come here tomorrow. 恐怕他明天不能来这儿。
句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
篇2：初中英语句型结构知识点详解
初中英语句型结构知识点详解
表伴随时，既可用分词的'独立结构，也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例题
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：
当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词)，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例题：
Weather___, well go out for a walk.
篇3：初中英语五种基本句型结构
Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的'特点、身份等.其系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态.这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等.如：
1、This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口.
2、He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急.
(2)表示变化.这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等.如：
1、Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和.
2、The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了.
篇4：英语感叹句常见句型结构
感叹句指的就是用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。如：
Wonderful! 真棒!
Good heavens! 天哪!
How cold it is! 天气多冷呀!
How fast he drives! 他开得有真快!
英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感叹句的不同结构，我们可以将它归纳为以下句型(其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略)：
句型一：What +名词+主语+谓语
What a shame! 真倒霉!
What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!
What fools they are! 他们多傻啊!
What nonsense! 真是胡说八道!
注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的fools为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型二：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语
What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!
What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀!
What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!
注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的boys为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的weather是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型三：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语
How nice! 多好呀!
How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!
How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽!
句型四：How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多高的孩子啊!
How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊!
注意：这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词，不能是复数名词，也不能是不可数名词，且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。
句型五：How +主语+谓语
How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!
这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard，第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。
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