当前位置：首页 > 实用文档 > 论文> 对比类论文范文

对比类论文范文

时间：2022-05-06 12:06:06 论文收藏本文下载本文

对比类论文范文(（整理14篇））由网友“Thelzumi”投稿提供，以下是小编为大家汇总后的对比类论文范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

对比类论文范文

篇1：高中英语对比类作文

When asked about reading selectively or extensively. People may find it hard to come to consensus due to their different experience and conflicting values.

Those who advocate the ideas of reading selectively believe that you are less likely to win if you don’t excel in one field, since the competition is fierce today. For one thing, time is limited while are numerous. For another, some harmful books can corrupt one’s mind and even cause crimes.

Nevertheless, those who insist on reading extensively hold that people can broaden knowledge and experience by reading widely. First of all, one should always go after a greater achievement. Furthermore, only by reading extensively, can one keep abreast of time. Most important of all, knowledge is the source of power.

On balance, I think we should increase both the quality and quantity of our reading. That is because the significant of good reading cannot be overvalued as well as that of reading extensively.

高中英语对比类作文模板

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为。。。

2. 另一些人认为。。。

3. 我的看法。。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

篇2：英语四级对比类作文

对立观点型

* 基本结构：

* 1. 对事物进行整体评论或介绍(主题句)

* 2. 分别陈述两种不同的观点/做法，阐释理由(扩展句)

* 3. 给出自己的观点、结论(扩展句)

* 主题句(Topic sentence)：文章的主题、每段的中心论点

* 扩展句(Supporting sentence):支撑中心论点的理由、例证

写作思路四段式写法

第1段：提出观点

主题句---扩展句(观点A)---扩展句(观点B)

* 首段扩展句：亮出对立的观点A和观点B

* 有些人认为。。。

* 然而，另一些人认为。。。

* 主题句 When it comes to…, there is no complete agreement among people.

It goes without saying that… has become a hotly debated topic in our country

There is no denying the fact that … has become a hotly debated topic in our country.

* 单词表认为：argue，claim，believe, hold, maintain, contend, assume, believe, emphasize, assert, point out

* 短语表认为: firmly believe that…，be deeply convinced …

* A large number of people argue that…

* In contrast, there are also numerous Chinese citizens who hold that...

* 第2段：论证观点A (两个认为，两个理由)

扩展句(观点A理由1)---扩展句(观点A理由2) ---主题句

* 第一种人的支持者主声称。

* 另外，他们认为。

* 所以， (小结) 。

* ① Supporters of the first group claim that (正方理由1

* ②In addition, they assume that ( 正方理由2) .

* ③Consequently, ( 重复观点1 ) .

* 第3段：论证观点B (两个认为，两个理由)

扩展句(观点B理由1)---扩展句(观点B理由2) ---主题句

* 然而，其他人坚持第二种观点因为。

* 另外，。

* 所以， (小结) 。

* ①Nevertheless, their critics maintain that ( 反方理由1 )

* ②Moreover, they assert that ( 反方理由2) .

* ③As a result, ( 小结 ).…

结尾段：总结全文，表明立场

* 主题句(我的立场) ---扩展句(我的理由1)---扩展句(我的理由2) ---结尾句

* 在我看来，我更喜欢后一种说法。

* 一方面，。。。。

* 另一方面，。。。。

* 综上所述，重申我的立场。

* As far as I am concerned, I prefer the former/latter point of view.

On the one hand, I am deeply convinced that.....

On the other hand, it is my firm belief that......

Based on the analysis above, it can be safely concluded that...

* 支持者：supporters，champions, advocates, 反对者：opponents, critics，objectors

篇3：中美交通对比论文

中美交通对比论文

摘要:文章就中美两国的公路交通状况进行比较,分析了两国的公路交通状况以及公路交通发展的现状,并预期两国公路交通发展的未来,指出我国应该学习美国的一些方面。

关键词:中国公路美国公路差异比较

俗话说:“要致富,先修路。”一个国家的经济发展离不开交通运输、包括公路运输,铁路运输、航运、空运等。最早的运输方式除了航运外就属公路运输了。而航运由于受到天气、科技技术等因素的影响,有一定的局限性,所以,公路交通运输自古以来就是人们运输、出行的重要途径。从古代的“茶马古道”、“丝绸之路”到如今四通八达的公路交通网,无不揭示了公路交通运输的重要性。公路运输作为当今重要的短途运输手段,自然也是每个国家着重发展的对象。当今世界,公路交通最发达的国家当属美国,伴随着20世纪前叶的高速发展,美国的公路交通网已经十分发达。而中国,这在经历了一系列的发展与改革之后,也逐渐开始注重发展公路交通,并把公路交通建设写进了政府报告,这也预示着中国已经把公路交通建设放在了国家战略的高度。两国之间由于国家发展程度、文化背景不同,两国的公路发展情况也各不相同。下面笔者将就两国的公路交通状况进行论述。

一、美国公路概况

早在1944年,美国政府已经开始构思要在全美范围内的大都市间修建高速公路网。虽然早期所修建的高速公路标准不高,问题较多,但这一时期建设的高速公路后来成为美国20世纪60年代中期研究的对象和总结的资源。从1940年美国的第一条高速公路的建成到20世纪70年代早期美国的州际高速公路网的形成,用了近30年的时间,经历罗斯福、艾森豪威尔和尼克松等几任总统,而每一任都是按照早已规划好了的公路网进行组织实施。

如今在美国,汽车是必不可少的交通工具。没有了车,就基本没有了出门的可能,无论游玩、工作,还是购物。外加近年来不断加剧的经济衰退势头,更使政府大力支持汽车产业以缓解地方财政压力。

由于诸多原因,在美国几乎每个长期居住者都有车,有车就需要有公路。美国地广人稀,虽然很多人仍在市中心工作,可是人们往往偏向于选择安静的近郊居住。于是这里便存在一个交通上的时间问题。既然路程无法缩短,那么提升速度便成了唯一的方法。

在美国,出了门很快便能找到城市高速公路。这里的高速公路往往是贯穿全国的,分成两类,东西走向和南北走向。南北走向的公路编号为奇数,东西走向则为偶数。比如全长4000多公里的美国66号公路,东起繁华的芝加哥,直至加州的圣莫尼卡,横贯美国。在美国人开发西部的拓荒年代,它是唯一的、承担着由东向西输送经济、输送历史和输送文化重任的载体。

二、中国公路概况

在中国,自新中国成立以来,我国公路的发展大致经历了四个阶段,分别是建国初期、20世纪80年代后期、20世纪90年代后期以及新世纪至今。每个过程都有其特殊的历史背景,因此也就造成了各个时期道路发展的差异性。首先,在建国初期,由于新中国刚刚成立,各方面发展都很落后,尤其是经济实力跟不上,使得道路发展永远跟不上人们的需要;随着改革开放的历史进程,我国的经济在上世纪80年代取得了质的飞跃,但是公路依然是国家发展的“软肋”,远远跟不上经济发展的要求;进入20世纪90年代,我国政府注意到公路发展对国民经济发展的重要性,开始把公路建设放在国家发展战略的高度,并逐渐增加对公路建设的资金投入,使得我国公路发展进入了快速发展时期。

到了21世纪,我国公路发展开始进入鼎盛时期,根据交通部“十一五”发展规划,“十一五”期间全国国内所有具备条件的乡、镇95%通公路和80%的建制村通沥青(水泥)路;到,全国公路总里程达到230万公里,全国高速公路通车里程达到6.3万公里,二级以上公路里程达到45万公里,县、乡公路达到180万公里;另一方面,我国80年代初期以来修筑的公路现在都进入大、中修期,每年约有10%的沥青路面需要翻修。同时,提出了交通实现新的跨越式发展的奋斗目标:到20使公路、水路交通对国民经济的制约状况得到全面改善,到基本适应国民经济和社会发展需要。

三、中美公路的差异比较

或许有人觉得各个地方的高速公路都是一样的,其实不然。

1.美国高速公路和中国高速公路之间有显著差异,具体有以下四点:一是使用频率上的差距。之前笔者已经提到过,在美国,几乎每个人都有车,每个人都要用到高速公路。而在中国,只有出差、短途旅游或者短途运输时,人们才会用到高速公路,也就是说高速公路在中国并不是人们日常生活所必须的。二是费用收取的差异。在美国,高速公路基本是不收费的,建设修缮的经费来源道路信托基金。基金的78%来自民间汽车燃料税收,其余的22%来自重车的道路使用税和轮胎税。而国内高速公路之所以要收费是因为建设起步较晚,经验不足,成本过高。相较美国20世纪70年代初期已基本完成州际高速公路网的建设,直到20世纪90年代早期全国国道主干线系统规划才开始进行调研论证,确定下来已是90年代中期。三是道路基础设施的差异。在美国,一般的高速公路给人的感觉是朴素的。道路中间一定没有绿化带,道路两侧顶多只是简易的护栏。夜晚没有通明的路灯,也没有警示的荧光纸。然而在国内,或许同样是起步较晚的原因,于是建设标准也就高了。不仅是注重路面的质量,比如使用SIM改性沥青,并且有很多人性化的设计,比如紧急停车带以及紧急电话亭。四是维护方式的差异。美国高速公路的路面不是很美,上面有很明显的补丁。这里时常维修路面,并且效率很高。几个护栏圈出一块区域,几个工人,几辆专门的维修车,几个小时解决。高速公路仍然正常运行,只是某个区域的某一小段暂时不能使用了。而在中国,一旦维修路面,就会是从一个区间到另外一个区间的道路完全进行修补,而且各种重型机器全都出动,几乎是从新建一条高速公路,这样不仅耗时长,而且在修路的过程中,会使得可以行使的道路变窄,增加了交通事故发生的几率,也使得人们的行驶速度变缓,在一些较繁忙的路段,有时甚至出现连续堵车几个小时的情况。

2.中美高速公路在所选路段上也有很大差别。在美国联邦公路管理局出版的《灵活地建设高速公路》中明确指出:

(1)允许各州标准略有不同,可以灵活设定取值范围;

(2)当受环境条件严格约束时允许特殊设计;

(3)对规划阶段的决策需进行再评估;

(4)在需要时允许降低设计车速;

(5)维持现有道路的平、纵、横断面,仅仅进行重铺,修缮,复原三重改善;

(6)认真考虑可选择的指标,尤其对于景观道路;

(7)检查设计参数和指标在安全和运行中的效果。总章中的这七大准则是美国高速公路呈现出目前这种状态的本源。美国高速公路可能途经繁华的地方,可能是学校,可能是住宅区,可能是商场,也可能是工厂。美国高速公路也不是一望无际的笔直,可能有一小段上坡,也可能有几个大弯。美国高速公路的限速也不是一层不变的75英里每小时,可能70,也可能80。美国高速公路两旁的自然风光也是千变万化,可能是农场,可能是沙漠,也可能是河流。而在中国,我们所见到的高速公路全都是在非城市,非繁华地带,道路两旁也基本都是一成不变的绿色菜地或者是远方的高山,限速也都是120km/h,就像是有一个统一的高速公路模板一样。

另外,中美公路的分类也是不同的`。在美国,公路可以粗略地被分成农村公路和城市公路,每一部分都有六个更精细的分类。农村公路分为农村州际高速公路、农村公路主干道、农村公路次干道、农村主要集散公路、农村次要集散公路、以及农村地方公路。而城市公路分为城市州际高速公路、城市高速公路、农村公路主干道、农村公路次干道、城市集散公路、以及城市地方公路。高速公路及主干公路需要有一定程度的出入控制,以提供最高服务水平,保证车辆能以最高速度不受干扰行驶最长的距离;集散公路的作用是聚集地方公路上的交通并连接到干线公路;地方公路则是为居民区或经济活动地提供出入。

全长163462英里的全美公路系统承担了美国公路交通的大部分流量。截至底,尽管全美公路系统只占有总通车里程数4.0%,但其道路承担总行驶里程已达44.6%。州际系统是全美公路系统的核心,所有的州际高速公路都是全美公路系统的一部分。同时,占农村主要公路干线83.5%,城市高速公路的87.2%和城市主要公路干线的36.3%。从至20,由于自驾游的兴起,州际高速公路的总行驶里程数呈现出迅速增长的势头。

据美国国家公路状况报告,截至年底,美国的公共道路的通车总里程累计已达403万英里,其中农村地区占74.2%。虽然城市道路仅占里程总数的25.8%,但这些道路承担着的3万亿英里年总行驶里程数的66.3%。农村地方道路占总通车里程的50.8%,仅承担总行驶里程的4.3%。虽然州际高速公路仅占总通车里程的0.4%,却承担总行驶里程的16.3%。

在中国,根据行政等级,可以将公路分为国家公路、省公路、县公路,乡公路以及专用公路五个等级。一般会把国家公路和省公路称为干线,县公路和乡公路称为支线。在我国高速公路的开始兴起之前,国道是应用最广泛也是最重要的公路。国道一般是指那些具有全国性政治、经济意义的主要干线公路,包括重要的国际公路、国防公路,以及连接首都与各省、自治区首府和直辖市的公路,连接各大经济中心、港口枢纽、商品生产基地等的公路。

总体来说,我国公路在近些年已经有了较好、较快的发展,虽然和发达国家还有一定的差距,鉴于经验积累以及技术的进步,加以思想理念的创新与高瞻远瞩,展望我国公路事业的未来,定有着美好的明天。

参考文献:

1.尹俊涛,眭陵,谷云辉.-中国交通信息化发展扫描系列报道之四――公路信息化现状与年度进展[J].中国交通信息产业,(5)

2.高树亭.建设高效的道路运输管理信息化的探讨[J].公路运输文摘, (11)

3.雷英.关于完善道路救援保障工作的思考[J].交通企业管理,2005(9)

4.美国20国家公路状况报告

5.姚永平.美国交通安全研究现状[J].内蒙古科技与经济,(4)

6.李剑锋.我国道路运输业的可持续发展之路[J].黑龙江交通科技,(9)

7.吴小萍.可持续发展战略指导下的轨道交通规划与评价方法研究[J].内蒙古科技与经济,(4)

篇4：考研英语作文对比论证类

考研英语作文模板大全对比论证类

1 2012考研英语作文模板大全对比论证类 2 2012考研英语作文模板大全教育类 3 2012考研英语作文模板大全文化交流类 4 2012考研英语作文模板大全情感类 5 2012考研英语作文模板大全人生价值类 6 2012考研英语作文模板大全家庭关系类 7 2012考研英语作文模板大全社会热点类

这类功能具体是针对那些要求比较不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情况下三段的.分布为：第一段描述图画内容、提出问题，第二段列举和分析对于该问题的不同看法和观点、进行对比和比较，第三段阐明自己的观点和看法。

对比论证类模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture, ・ . A the same time,・ as the right one shows. Different people have different views on ・ .

Some people support ・ by claiming that・ . In their opinion,・ . In addition,・ . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who ・ . Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for・ , sometimes for・ , sometimes simply for・ .

In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that・ .

对比论证类模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that・ . It can be seen easily that.・ . We can deduce from ・ that people’s opinion on ・ vary from person to person.

Some people take it for granted that・ . For example, they firmly believe that・ . But they often neglect that fact that ・ . Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view. They think that・ . Beside, ・ .

Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows. Firstly, ・ . Moreover, ・ . Lastly, ・ . Therefore, ・ .

[InstallDir_ChannelDir]Index.html ◆

篇5：正反观点对比类英语作文

正反观点对比类英语作文模板

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为...

2.另一些人认为...

3.我的看法...

The topic of ①-(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-----理由二). Moreover, ④-------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥--(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦--(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①(观点一). For example, they think ②-(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-----(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥--(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

英语正反观点对比类作文预测及范文

I prefer my English classes to betaught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for usto understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the classin English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us sothat we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us.

However, teaching the class in twolanguages will make the English atmosphere not so strong. Some students whowish to be taught in English will be disappointed.

Except for the disadvantage, I thinkit is really good to hear two languages in classes. It can make us morefamiliar with the foreign culture.

名师指导：审题是作文的第一要素，本文的审题准确无误。无论是要点的把握还是结构的组织都证明了这一点。本文运用多种复杂句式，整体看来是不错的。文中的一个复合句式显示了作者的英语功底。其他出彩短语的使用也很地道，可以参看好句中的分析。

英语正反观点对比类作文模板

Recently, our school held a heated dicussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Different people have different views on the

question.About 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.They hold this opinion becouse they believe a public park should be free of charge.People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.What's more,it will become necessory torebuild gates and wallls, which will do harm to the iamge of the city.However,nearly 40% students think that fees should be charged since you need money to pay gardeners and other

workers,and to buy plants and young trees.They suggestthat the fees should be low.

英语作文写作的八条原则

1.Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc.

下笔前整合思绪：脑力激荡，写出纲要等。

2.Write clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness.

写作清晰，务必精简，避免赘言。

3.Use good grammar and write complete sentences.

使用好的文法，写出完整句子。

4.Write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style.

尝试简单句，避免花俏的句法。

5.Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.

避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用字。

6.Avoid use of the first person (i.e. I/me/my) unless necessary to specific piece.

除非必要，避免使用第一人称：如“我/我的”。

7.Writing naturally. Read it aloud.

Does it sound natural? Does it flow?

自然挥洒，大声朗诵。整篇文章听起来自然吗?通顺吗?

8.Move logically from one idea to the next. Don't skip steps.

上下句意要合乎逻辑。别毫无章法乱跳。

篇6：日汉头类惯用语意义对比

日汉头类惯用语意义对比

日语中常见的“^”类惯用语有200多条,汉语有100多条.日语和汉语“头”类惯用语的.意义都与“头”类词语的意义相对应,但义项都少于后者.惯用语意义主要都通过两种途径产生,一是直接引用“头”类词语的意义而构成,“头”类词语在惯用语中意义不变;二是间接借用“头”类词语的意义而构成,“头”类词语和整个惯用语一起,产生新的意义.构成惯用语的“头”类词语日语以单字词居多,汉语以多字词常见.

作者：戈嫣嫣作者单位：南京农业大学日语系,江苏・南京,210095 刊名：科教文汇英文刊名：THE SCIENCE EDUCATION ARTICLE COLLECTS 年，卷(期)： “”(34) 分类号：H36 关键词：“头”类词语惯用语意义日汉对比

篇7：考研英语作文：对比论证类作文

From the drawing, we can learn that…… . It can be seen easily that…… . We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.

Some people take it for granted that…… . For example， they firmly believe that…… . But they often neglect that fact that…… . Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view. They think that…… . Beside,…… .

Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows. Firstly,…… . Moreover,…… . Lastly,…… . Therefore,…… .

篇8：高一英语观点对比类英语作文

Reading selectively or extensively?

When asked about reading selectively or extensively. People may find it hard to come to consensus due to their different experience and conflicting values.

On balance, I think we should increase both the quality and quantity of our reading. That is because the significant of good reading cannot be overvalued as well as that of reading extensively.

篇9：高一英语观点对比类英语作文

A Good Major or a Good University

There is no consensus of opinion among people as to the choice between a good major or a good university before college enrollment. Some people who are in favor of the idea of having a good major hold that it can ensure one’s future success. For one thing, a good major, even in a common university, can help its students become rare talents, thus gaining in advantages for future competition. For another, a good major boasts various exclusive learning recourses which makes it highly possible for students to further their education. Therefore, a good major is more important.

However, those who insist on choosing a good university argue that graduates from famous universities are popular in talent market. In their opinions, a good university can give students confidence, which is very helpful in their study and future work. In addition, a good university has a set of educating system, incomparable with common university. Thus it is wiser to choose a good university.

In my viewpoint, a good university should be my only choice. If there is a chance, who doesn’t want to enter Bejing or Qinghua, Harvard or Yale? That is to say, a good university is worthy of every effort. In a word, a good university is of great importance in one’s future development.

篇10：高一英语观点对比类英语作文

A Good Major or a Good University

When asked to choose between a good major or a good university before college enrollment, people have different opinions. Many people believe that a good university means great advantage for job application after graduation. On the one hand, a good university has good reputations, which adds credits for its graduates. On the other hand, a good university has all sorts of channels to help graduates get a good job. All these point to the indispensability of a good university.

However, others claim that a good major is all that counts. As far as they are concerned, excellent teaching staff of a good major makes sure that the student are sufficiently trained in the chosen field. Moreover, if one chooses a major that is most needed by the society, not only will he/she find a job easily, but they will contribute much to the society.

As for me, such choice should be made according to our academic interest. Because whether a major or a university is good depends on how we look at it. If certain major or university fits our interest, it will be considered good. What’s more, interest is the best teacher, so a choice of our own interest can help us overcome difficulties in the study. Therefore, let our interest decide for us.

篇11：高一英语观点对比类英语作文

When asked about reading selectively or extensively. People may find it hard to come to consensus due to their different experience and conflicting values.

On balance, I think we should increase both the quality and quantity of our reading. That is because the significant of good reading cannot be overvalued as well as that of reading extensively.

篇12：高一英语观点对比类英语作文

Should students make friends on line ?

Some people say yes.The internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line，students can more freely express their feelings and opinions，and even get help with their foreign language studies.

Others，however，think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time，which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides，some students get cheated on line.

It is my opinion that students should place their study，health and safety before other things.As for friendship，we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.

高一英语观点对比类英语作文

篇13：正反观点对比类英语作文

However, teaching the class in twolanguages will make the English atmosphere not so strong. Some students whowish to be taught in English will be disappointed.

Except for the disadvantage, I thinkit is really good to hear two languages in classes. It can make us morefamiliar with the foreign culture.