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篇1：曹操简介
曹操--魏武帝
曹操，(155～220) 东汉末权臣，杰出的政治家、军事家和文学家。字孟德。沛国谯县（今安徽亳县）人。父曹嵩，宦官曹腾养子，虽官至太尉，仍为士族所鄙。二十岁以孝廉为郎，向以骑都尉，参与镇压颍川黄巾起义军，被命为西园八校尉之一的典军校尉。中平六年(189)，因董卓专权,逃离洛阳，至陈留（今河南开封东南）散家财，聚兵五千人，与袁绍为首的东关州郡军一起讨伐董卓。当时诸军畏卓，莫敢先进，唯操出战，董卓西逃，袁绍表操为东郡太守。初平三年(192)，青州黄巾起义军攻入兖州,杀刺史刘岱，州吏拥曹操领兖州牧，率兵打败黄巾军三十余万，收其精锐为部下，号“青州兵”。在随后几年的兼并战争中，表现出杰出才能：打败袁术,攻破陶谦,平定张邈，消灭吕布，逐渐壮大成一支与袁绍相对抗的力量。建安五年（200）官渡之战,曹操以少胜多，打败袁绍十万大军,乘胜追击,陆续攻占原属袁绍的冀、青、幽、并四州。十二年，又消灭曾收留袁绍二子、以辽西柳城（今辽宁朝阳西南）为根据地的少数族乌桓势力，基本统一北方。
曹操根据毛□、荀□谋划,于建安元年将处于困境的汉献帝从洛阳迎到自己势力范围内的许县（今河南许昌东），作为傀儡，并迁都于许。从此，他“奉天子以令不臣”，政治上主动，号召力增强。
他采纳枣□建议,募民屯田许下,得谷百万斛。后推广到许多州郡，史称所在积粟，仓廪皆满。从物质供应上保证了战争的胜利（见曹魏屯田）。
他精通《孙子兵法》，是今存为此书作注的第一人。著有兵书十万余言。善于运用古代军事学说和战略战术， “因事设奇，谲敌制胜，变化如神”。
他多次下令求贤，要求“唯才是举”。与东汉重视德行、门第不同，只要才干杰出，有治国用兵之术，即使出身微贱，不懂儒家经术，不仁不孝，名声卑污，他都考虑予以重用，甚至拔为大将、牧守。豪强大族率众投奔者，也极力笼络，崇以官职。因此，他又不完全否定德行标准，而且很重视对名士的争取。部下对他如不竭诚效忠，一经发觉，立即清除，毫不容情。“天下忠正效实之士咸愿为用”，手下人才济济。
曹操“揽申、商之法术”，受先秦法家思想影响很大，不官不功之臣,不赏不战之士。强调“拨乱之政,以刑为先”。在此思想指导下，他残酷镇压农民反抗。同时对豪强大族的不法行为也往往给予严厉打击。平定冀州后立即下令，加重对豪强兼并的惩罚。
建安十三年，曹操进位丞相，率军南征。荆州刘表适病卒，子琮归降。操进军江陵，沿长江顺流东下，与孙权、刘备联军会战于赤壁。其时南北统一条件远未成熟。北方军队长途跋涉，不服水土。兵多疾病；荆州降军心有顾虑，未肯力战。加上曹操骄傲轻敌，在联军火攻之下大败而归（见赤壁之战）。他从此转向巩固北方的统治，镇压朝廷中异己力量包括皇后伏氏的反抗，并继续消灭北方残余割据力量。建安十六年讨平关陇地区马超、韩遂；四年以后又征降汉中的张鲁，为代汉作了充分准备。在此期间，曾数次进攻孙权、刘备，无功而还。
建安十八年，曹操封魏公、建魏国，都于邺。魏国拥有冀州十郡之地，置丞相以下百官。三年后曹操进爵魏王，用天子旌旗，戴天子旒冕，出入得称警跸，他名义上还为汉臣，实际上已是皇帝，子曹丕代汉，追尊魏武帝。
曹操诗歌造诣极高，所作《薤露行》、《蒿里行》、《步出夏门行》等，皆悲凉雄浑，气势磅礴。“老骥伏枥，志在千里,烈士暮年,壮心不已”等句传诵千古。在他奖掖、提携下，周围聚集了一批优秀文人，出现了著名的建安文学。 对曹操的评价历史上自来是毁誉掺半。20世纪50年代至60年代。史学界围绕曹操的功过及是否应为他翻案的问题展开了一场讨论，集中在：曹操镇压黄巾起义的功过；统一北方的评价；他代表的是哪一社会阶层的利益。有人认为，曹操的形象受到后代学者的歪曲，而其历史功绩远远超过过失，应为其翻案。近年来，随著研究的深入，史学界倾向于认为曹操是一个在历史上作出过多方面贡献的杰出人物。
参考书目 《曹操论集》，三联书店，北京，1960。
魏武帝曹操
（155～220） 东汉末权臣，杰出的政治家、军事家和文学家。字孟德。沛国谯县（今安徽亳县）人。父曹嵩，宦官曹腾养子，虽官至太尉，仍为士族所鄙。二十岁以孝廉为郎，向以骑都尉，参与镇压颍川黄巾起义军，被命为西园八校尉之一的典军校尉。中平六年（189），因董卓专权，逃离洛阳，至陈留（今河南开封东南）散家财，聚兵五千人。与袁绍为首的东关州郡军一起讨伐董卓。当时诸军畏卓，莫敢先进，唯操出战，董卓西逃，袁绍表操为东郡太守。初平三年（192），青州黄巾起义军攻入兖州，杀刺史刘岱，州吏拥曹操领兖州牧，率兵打败黄巾军三十余万，收其精锐为部下，号“青州兵”。在随后几年的兼并战争中，表现出杰出才能：打败袁术，攻破陶谦，平定张邈，消灭吕布，逐渐壮大成一支与袁绍相对抗的力量。建安五年（200）官渡之战，曹操以少胜多，打败袁绍十万大军，乘胜追击，陆续攻占原属袁绍的冀、青、幽、并四州。十二年，又消灭曾收留袁绍二子、以辽西柳城（今辽宁朝阳西南）为根据地的少数族乌桓势力，基本统一北方。
曹操根据毛玠、荀彧谋划，于建安元年将处于困境的汉献帝从洛阳迎到自己势力范围内的许县（今河南许昌东），作为傀儡，并迁都于许。从此，他“奉天子以令不臣”，政治上主动，号召力增强。
他采纳枣祇建议，募民屯田许下，得谷百万斛。后推广到许多州郡，史称所在积粟，仓廪皆满。从物质供应上保证了战争的胜利（见曹魏屯田）。
他精通《孙子兵法》，是今存为此书作注的第一人。著有兵书十万余言。善于运用古代军事学说和战略战术，“因事设奇，谲敌制胜，变化如神”。
他多次下令求贤，要求“唯才是举”。与东汉重视德行、门第不同，只要才干杰出，有治国用兵之术，即使出身微贱，不懂儒家经术，不仁不孝，名声卑污，他都考虑予以重用，甚至拔为大将、牧守。豪强大族率众投奔者，也极力笼络，崇以官职。因此，他又不完全否定德行标准，而且很重视对名士的争取。部下对他如不竭诚效忠，一经发觉，立即清除，毫不容情。“天下忠正效实之士咸愿为用”，手下人才济济。
曹操“揽申、商之法术”，受先秦法家思想影响很大，不官不功之臣，不赏不战之士。强调“拨乱之政，以刑为先”。在此思想指导下，他残酷镇压农民反抗。同时对豪强大族的不法行为也往往给予严厉打击。平定冀州后立即下令，加重对豪强兼并的惩罚。
建安十三年，曹操进位丞相，率军南征。荆州刘表适病卒，子琮归降。操进军江陵，沿长江顺流东下，与孙权、刘备联军会战于赤壁。其时南北统一条件远未成熟。北方军队长途跋涉，不服水土，兵多疾病；荆州降军心有顾虑，未肯力战。加上曹操骄傲轻敌，在联军火攻之下大败而归（见赤壁之战）。他从此转向巩固北方的统治，镇压朝廷中异己力量包括皇后伏氏的反抗，并继续消灭北方残余割据力量。建安十六年讨平关陇地区马超、韩遂；四年以后又征降汉中的张鲁，为代汉作了充分准备。在此期间，曾数次进攻孙权、刘备，无功而还。
建安十八年，曹操封魏公、建魏国，都于邺。魏国拥有冀州十郡之地，置丞相以下百官。三年后曹操进爵魏王，用天子旌旗，戴天子旒冕，出入得称警跸，他名义上还为汉臣，实际上已是皇帝，子曹丕代汉，追尊魏武帝。
曹操诗歌造诣极高，所作《薤露行》、《蒿里行》、《步出夏门行》等，皆悲凉雄浑，气势磅礴。“老骥伏枥，志在千里，烈士暮年，壮心不已”等句传诵千古。在他奖掖、提携下，周围聚集了一批优秀文人，出现了著名的建安文学。
对曹操的评价历史上自来是毁誉掺半。20世纪50年代至60年代，史学界围绕曹操的功过及是否应为他翻案的问题展开了一场讨论，集中在：曹操镇压黄巾起义的功过；统一北方的评价；他代表的是哪一社会阶层的利益。有人认为，曹操的形象受到后代学者的歪曲，而其历史功绩远远超过过失，应为其翻案。近年来，随着研究的深入，史学界倾向于认为曹操是一个在历史上作出过多方面贡献的杰出人物。
篇2：曹操简介
曹操简介
曹操(155-220)字孟德，小名阿瞒、吉利，沛国谯县(今安徽亳州)人。汉朝丞相。中国杰出的政治家、军事家、诗人，汉族。在政治军事方面，曹操消灭了北方的众多割据势力，统一了中国北方大部分区域，并实行一系列政策恢复经济生产和社会秩序，奠定了曹魏立国的基础。文学方面，在曹操父子的推动下形成了以三曹(曹操、曹丕、曹植)为代表的建安文学，史称建安风骨，在文学史上留下了光辉的一笔。曹丕代汉后，曹操被尊称为“大魏武皇帝”。
生平
曹操出生在官宦世家，养祖父是宦官曹腾，历侍四代皇帝，有一定名望，汉桓帝时被封为费亭侯。曹操的父亲曹嵩是曹腾的养子，汉灵帝时官至太尉。
《三国志·武帝纪》中说他是曹嵩之子，而其父曹嵩“莫能审其本末”，而在宋人裴松之注《三国志》时间接引用三国吴人所著《曹瞒传》中称曹嵩本姓夏侯，但此说可信度不高。曹嵩继承了曹腾的侯爵。
年轻时期的曹操机智警敏有随机权衡应变的能力，而任性好侠、放荡不羁，不修品行，不研究学业，所以社会上没有人认为他有什么特别的才能，只有梁国的桥玄等人认为他不平凡，桥玄对曹操说：“天下将乱，非命世之才不能济也，能安之者，其在君乎?”南阳何颙对他说：“汉室将亡，安天下者，必此人也!”许劭，字子将，以知人著称，他也曾对曹操说过：“君清平之奸贼，乱世之英雄”此据《后汉书·许劭传》，《三国志》中是“治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄”。孙盛《异同杂语》及《三国演义》中作“子治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄也。”
公元184年曹操于汉末黄巾起义时显露头角，后被封为西园八校尉之一，参与了天下诸侯讨伐董卓的战争。董卓死后，独自发展自身势力，纵横乱世，南征北战，先后战胜了关中李傕、徐州吕布、淮南袁术，并接受了张绣的投降。
作品一览
曹操对文学、书法、音乐等都有深湛的修养。他的文学成就，主要表现在诗歌上，散文也很有特点。
曹操的诗歌，今存不足20篇，全部是乐府诗体。内容大体上可分三类。一类是关涉时事的，一类是以表述理想为主的，一类是游仙诗。
太祖御军三十余年，手不舍书。昼则讲武策，夜则思经传。登高必赋，及造新诗，被之管弦，皆成乐章。(《魏书》)
上雅好诗书文籍，虽在军旅，手不释卷。每每定省，从容常言：人少好学，则思专，长则善忘;长大而能勤学者，唯吾与袁伯业耳。(《典论自叙》，袁伯业名遗，袁绍从兄。)
曹公古直，甚有悲凉之句。(钟嵘《诗品》)
与时事有某种关联的作品有《薤露行》、《蒿里行》、《苦寒行》、《步出夏门行》等。《薤露行》、《蒿里行》二诗，作于建安初年。前一篇反映何进谋诛宦官事败，董卓入洛阳作乱;后一篇写关东各州郡兴兵讨卓，又各怀野心，互相杀伐，在内容上紧相承接。诗篇以简练的语言，高度概括地写出了这一段历史过程，因此被誉为“汉末实录，真诗史也”(钟惺《古诗归》)。尤其可贵的是，在《蒿里行》诗中他以同情的笔调，写出了广大人民在战乱中所罹的深重苦难：“铠甲生虮虱，万姓以死亡，白骨露于野，千里无鸡鸣，生民百遗一，念之断人肠。”《苦寒行》作于建安十一年，诗篇描写冬日太行山区的酷寒、荒芜、险峻，形象生动，同时也写出了诗人内心的复杂感受。《步出夏门行》作于建安十二年征三郡乌桓时。该诗包括“艳”(前奏)及四解。“艳”着重写了诗人出征时的复杂心情。一解“观沧海”，写进军途经碣石时的观感;二解“冬十月”、三解“土不同”，写归途中见闻;四解“龟虽寿”，写取得了这场重要战役胜利后的思想活动。其中“观沧海”描写大海景象，“秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起，日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里”，气势磅礴，格调雄放，映衬出诗人包容宇宙、吞吐日月的阔大胸怀。“龟虽寿”以一系列生动的比喻，表达诗人对人生及事业的.看法：“老骥伏枥，志在千里，烈士暮年，壮心不已”。这是诗人贯彻终生的积极进取精神的真实表白。
以表述理想为主的诗歌有《度关山》、《对酒》、《短歌行》等。前两篇写诗人的政治理想。他设想的太平盛世是儒法兼采、恩威并用的贤君良臣政治。这在汉末社会大破坏的现实背景下，无疑是具有进步意义的。《短歌行》的主题是求贤，以“山不厌高，海不厌深，周公吐哺，天下归心”等诗句，来抒发求贤若渴，广纳人才，以冀成其大业的心情。
在艺术风格上，曹操诗歌朴实无华、不尚藻饰。它们以感情深挚、气韵沉雄取胜。在诗歌情调上，则以慷慨悲凉为其特色。慷慨悲凉，这本来是建安文学的共同基调，不过在曹操的诗中，它表现得最为典型，最为突出。在诗歌体裁上，曹操的乐府诗并不照搬汉乐府成规，而是有所发展。如《薤露行》、《蒿里行》，在汉乐府中都是挽歌，他却运用旧题抒写了全新的内容。曹操开创了以乐府写时事的传统，影响深远。建安作家以及从南北朝直到唐代的许多诗人，他们拟作的大量乐府诗，都可以说是这一传统的继承和发扬。
曹操在文学上的功绩，还表现在他对建安文学(见建安七子)所起的建设性作用上，建安文学能够在长期战乱、社会残破的背景下得以勃兴，同他的重视和推动是分不开的。刘勰在论述建安文学繁荣原因时，就曾指出“魏武以相王之尊，雅爱诗章”(《文心雕龙时序》)。事实上，建安时期的主要作家，无不同他有密切关系。曹丕、曹植是他的儿子，“七子”及蔡琰等，也都托庇于他的荫护。可以说，“邺下文人集团”就是在他提供的物质条件基础上形成的;而他们的创作，也是在他的倡导影响下进行的。
曹操著述，据清姚振宗《三国艺文志》考证，有《魏武帝集》30卷录1卷、《兵书》13卷等十余种，然多已亡佚，今存者唯《孙子注》。明代张溥辑散见诗、文等145篇为《魏武帝集》，收入《汉魏六朝百三家集》中。丁福保《汉魏六朝名家集》中也有《魏武帝集》，所收作品略多于张溥辑本。1959年，中华书局据丁福保本，稍加整理补充，增入《孙子注》，又附入《魏志·武帝纪》、《曹操年表》等，重新排印为《曹操集》。
篇3：曹操简介英文版
曹操简介
Cao Cao (155 - March 15, 220), the word Mengde, a Geely, small word hiding, Pei country Qiao County (now Anhui Bozhou) people. The late Eastern Han Dynasty outstanding politicians, military strategists, writers, calligraphers, the three countries in the founder of the regime.
The Eastern Han Dynasty, the world chaos, Cao Cao to the name of the emperor in the name of the Quartet, the internal elimination of two Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu table, Ma Chao, Han Sui and other separatist forces, external surrender Southern Huns, Wuhuan, Xianbei, unified in northern China, and The implementation of a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, to expand the garrison, to build water conservancy, reward agriculture, mulberry, pay attention to handicraft industry, resettlement of exile, the implementation of “rent modulation”, so that the Central Plains society gradually stabilized, the economy turned. The Yellow River basin under the rule of Cao Cao, the political level of a certain degree of Qingming, the gradual recovery of the economy, class oppression slightly reduced, the social atmosphere has improved. Cao Cao in the name of the Han Dynasty to take some of the measures have a positive effect. Cao Cao alive, served as prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Wei Wang, laid the foundation of Cao Wei Liguo. After the death of posthumous title for the King Wu. His son Cao Pi emperor, chasing respect for the emperor, the temple Taizu.
Cao Cao fine art, good poetry, to express their political aspirations, and reflect the suffering of the people at the end of the life, the magnificent spirit, generous sad; prose is also clean and tidy, open and prosper the Jian'an literature, to future generations left a valuable spirit Wealth, known as Jian'an wind, Lu Xun evaluation of its “transformation of the founder of the article.” At the same time Cao Cao is also good at calligraphy, Tang Zhang Huai in the “book off” will Cao Cao's chapter as “wonderful”.
曹操为政举措
Huang Huai River Basin in the Eastern Han Dynasty warlord melee in the social economy was unprecedented destruction, the people were Tu, land barren, survivors were forced to leave their homes, living in the other side. Can be described as “the name is empty and not home, hundred miles no people who can not count,” “Bone exposed in the wild, thousands of miles without chicken Ming.” In the face of this tragic scene, when Cao Cao lived a series of policies to restore the economy and stabilize the situation. From the performance of Cao Cao in political, military and economic aspects, such as the implementation of reclamation, the construction of water conservancy, the implementation of salt and iron official sales system, the socio-economic recovery and economic rectification played a positive role.
Politics
Punish tyrannical
Cao Cao began to take the career on the attempt to use more stringent laws to change the situation at the time of the rampant. As a result of the disaster in the central, Cao can not display their own intentions. To his own control of the regime, only to fully implement the suppression of the tyrannical rule of law policy. He said: “husband and punishment, the people of the life also”; “chaos of the government, to the first sentence.” He used Wang Xiu, Sima Zhi, Yang Pei, Lu Qian, full of pet, Jia Kui and other local officials, to suppress the lawless tyrannical. If Yuan Shao and Cao Cao in Jizhou has been practiced to compare the rule, you can see two different situations: “Han at the end of politics in the wide, Shao to wide wide, it is not.” Yuan Shao in the wide and vertical policy, “so that Haoqiang unauthorized, relatives and mergers, the poor people under the poor, on behalf of the rental Fu, Hyun Qiang family wealth, lack of life.” In this way, naturally can not make “people attached, armor strong.” So Yuan Shao, although the larger, more soldiers, food more foot, and ultimately Cao defeated. Cao was Jizhou, immediately “heavy and powerful merger of the law”, which received the “people happy” effect. Sima Guang said Cao “chaos for the rule”, is not without evidence.
Stabilize the situation
Han Xian emperor was the West Liangjun fight, the state state of animal husbandry are fighting soldiers self-reliance, cut off tribute. The situation in China as a whole is the separatist separatism and the warlord. In this crisis, Cao Cao hijacked the dead end of the emperor, moved the capital Xuchang, with force to tie the north of the pack, trying to unify China, played a stable role in the Eastern Han Dynasty government affairs.
Only is the move
Han period selection of officials, the choice of both people should have justice and filial piety and other aspects of moral integrity, but also a noble family background.
Cao Cao employment is not heavy reputation, he chose officials to “express justice”, to the rule of law. With Cui Yan, Mao Yu in charge of the election, “its use, are clear people, although the prestigious and not help the line, the end did not get into.” To frugal, by the people of the world Section of self-encouragement, although your pet of the minister, the public service not too “. Social atmosphere has improved.
For the maintenance and development of forces, so that more people for their own business services, not subject to the above restrictions, stressed that ”only is the move.“ As long as talented, even if the lack of feudal moral quality, born under the people, he also pay attention to promotion. 210 years to 217 years, he has three times under the ”mercy order“, the selection and appointment of some talented people. To break the concept of the door of the family, to the landlord class middle and lower class characters, to suppress tyranny, to strengthen the centralization. The socio-economic areas of the ruling areas have been restored and developed.
Shang Li heavy law
Cao Cao's thought is influenced by Confucianism, its foundation belongs to the category of Confucianism, Shang Renyi comity, and try to justice, morality, comity and education and administration, that is, ”etiquette ceremony.“ On the other hand, Cao Cao heavy law still surgery, torture law, history is very clear, which constitutes another important side of Cao Cao's thinking. This is the ”appropriation for the first“. So, Cao Cao's thought is a contradictory unity. In the chaos of the Cao Cao both stressed the criminal law, did not forget the use of etiquette. He always rude and heavy law, both hands use, and both in the ceremony, both hands with the show in the unique deceitful fraud can.
Military
Unified north
Cao Cao skilled in the art of war, played a positive role in the unity of the North, the Yellow River after the uprising, the disintegration of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlord melee. In the melee, not only Dong Zhuo, Li and other Liangzhou warlords everywhere slaughter the people, robbery of property, which generally appeared ”people eat, state depression“ desolate scene. From the beginning of two years (191 years) to Jian'an thirteen years (208 years), Cao Cao has eliminated the north and south of the Yangtze River separatist forces, unified most of northern China. Cao Cao in the reunification of the northern war lasted 17 years, is the battle of the founding of Cao Wei, and later for the Western China unified China laid a solid foundation.
Proficient in art
Cao Cao studied art of war, a profound military theory, has been familiar with Sun Wu, Wu Qi and other writers of the previous generation of military writers, in the study of the basis of their martial arts, written as ”Bingbushuji“ a book, combined with their own experience to discuss the war. Written by the ”grandson slightly solution“, to create a note ”Sun Tzu“ thirteen precedent, rich and the development of ancient Chinese military theory. Advocated ”soldiers to Yi moving“ concept of war, stressed that the famous teacher, in line with morality. In the strategic and tactical flexibility, because of things surprising, any success, soldiers tirelessly.
Rule the military strict
In the military side, he governed the military strict, strict laws and regulations, one on the march on the way, Cao Cao will not be allowed to trample on the wheat field, if any violation, all beheaded. Soldiers are dismounting, for fear of bad wheat seedlings. Can be Cao Cao's horses because of fear of stepping on the wheat field. He cut his sword cut off a lot of hair, to show punishment, which shows law enforcement seriously. ”Code of the military Code“ included in the ”Wei Wu Jun order“, ”Wei Wu boat war“, ”Wei Wu step war“ and so on, but also reflects his strict military orders.
In the use of the military, the history of his ”marching teacher, much more than Sun Wu of the law, and because of things odd, the enemy of the enemy to win, change as God. Self for military books more than ten thousand words, Zhujiang conquest, are new books, And in the series of fighting, often used to attack the West, to avoid the virtual, ambush, outflanking, and so on, in the case of Lu Bu, Zhang Xiu, Yuan Shao, Ma Chao, Han Sui and a series of fighting, Raid, from the room, robbing food, attack him to save this, to lure the enemy and other tactics, rivalry enemy wins, weakened strong. He is indeed a very outstanding military strategist. Li Jing's “Li Weigong asked right”, where the non-“Dr. He prepared” and other works are praised Cao Cao's march.
Care for the future
In the Royal will, Cao Cao in the ban, music into the line between the array, take Zhang Liao, Xu Huang in the death of the prisoner, are Zuo Li meritorious service, as a star. Cao Cao can be based on the characteristics of generals, with its long. For example, Xu Chu, Code Wei strong and powerful, loyalty to the law, Cao Cao let them war for the army, the situation is the body of the body; Zang Pa has the letter in the East soil, Cao Cao will be green, Xu two state entrusted to him, which can concentrate on Yuan Shao, do not have to look at the East; down the text of the text is Liu table account under the generals, in Jianghan area quite Wei En, Cao Cao Ren Jiangxia Prefecture, commissioned by side, so Royal Sun Quan.
Economy
Implementation of the field
Between Han and Wei, social production suffered serious damage, the emergence of famine. During this period, the supply of food became the biggest problem of military groups, because of insufficient rations and invincible. Cao Cao in the north, the construction of water conservancy, to solve the problem of lack of grain, agricultural production has a certain role in the recovery.
Jian'an the first year, Cao Cao adopted only the proposal of jujube, the use of broken gold scarf seized the material, in the promise of raising people in the field, then see the results, So Cao Cao ordered the state in the county set up Tian Guan, set up in the field.
The implementation of the system is to ensure that the state investment, reproduction efficiency, of course, higher than the ordinary farmers. So a short period of time will be the place into a “farmer soldiers field, the sound of dogs and dogs, terraced rice paddies,” the thriving, called it a big initiative is not excessive.
Tou Tian effectively solve the Cao Cao Group's food problem, so Cao Cao said: “Then the field, so rich country, destroy the group against, grams of the world.” While setting up the garrison, Cao Cao took various measures to support the farmer's economy. In view of the current population loss, the situation of barren land, Cao Cao has to take the flow of migrant workers, migrant population, to persuade farmers mulberry, water conservancy, household registration and other measures, enrich the households, to restore agricultural production. In addition, Cao Cao has also promulgated laws and regulations, to restore the normal rent system to prevent the tyrannical small farmers. Jian'an five years, Cao Cao promulgated a new collection system, to Jian'an nine years, but also clear: “the income of four acres of land, households out of silk two, cotton two pounds only, he was not good at hair.” Cao Cao before and after the implementation of This series of measures, so that the brink of collapse of the farmer's economy has been restored and developed. This has become a solid economic foundation of Cao Cao Group. Cao Cao ruling area of agricultural production quickly restored. This is Cao Cao in the economy a great success.
Reform household registration
Cao Cao in the break Ye City, in view of the late Eastern Han Dynasty heavy head tax, to households modulation, the landowners (including farmers and landlords) income per mu for four liters, each household out of silk two, “This policy has greatly reduced the burden on the peasants and has received unanimous support.”
Water conservancy
Cao Cao in the world to vigorously build water conservancy facilities and fruitful, such as Zhou Yu's home in the establishment of the seven city of Shuang San Yan has been to the Northern Song Dynasty Song Renzong can also be poured twenty thousand per day of fertile land.
To promote cleanliness
Open source at the same time, Cao Cao is also very attention to throttling, and set an example, to promote clean. History book called Cao Cao “elegant frugality, bad gorgeous, the palace is not beautiful, Shi Yu Fu Fuji, curtains screen, the bad is satisfied that the production temperature, no edge decoration.” Simply put, clothes do not Flowers and whistles, shoes have not carved embroidery color, curtain curtain screen full of patches, bed couch “foul of them.” Cao Cao's vigorous correction, the Eastern Han Dynasty since the luxury of the wind twisted, the world's people are honest and diligent self-discipline. Even if the dignitaries are not too much extravagant extravagance, and even some people deliberately worn old clothes to please Cao Cao's strange things.
Jian'an fourteen years, Cao Cao in turn had to order to correct this strange unhealthy tendencies. Cao Cao's will, but also reflects his own frugal style: “The world is not yet stable, not follow the ancient also. Burying, are in addition to service.” The soldiers are garrison, are not from Tuen Department. Convergence to the service, no possession of jade treasures. “In contrast, Sun Quan's old age is faint confused. Sun Quan in the prince of the waste of the Hu is more confused by the ministers were confused, has become a laughing stock.
Culture
Collection of books
Cao Cao loves grave code and six arts. In the unification of the north of the melee, pay attention to the protection and collection of books. Jian'an five years (200 years) he defeated Yuan Shao later, ordered ”to collect their baggage treasures.“ After Wei Gong, set up in charge of classics officials, widely collected in the war scattered in the Eastern Han Dynasty official and folk books, ”taboo death“, hidden in the three foreign and secretary of the province. Also asked Cai Yong's daughter Cai Wenji talk about their books, Cai Wenji ”Shuji sent to the text without error.“ Because of his emphasis on the country's cultural construction, and gradually established the country's collection of Wei.
Religion
Cao Cao received Taiping Road, asked five bucket of meters Road forces, centralized control of alchemists, and even ”relying on the emperor“, the purpose of all in the dark ”fate“. Cao Cao's life by the ”fate in my“ Wei's great cause of sanctification, with the first year of the first year by Cao Pi was acquired by Zen. From the rise of Cao Cao forces and even the Han and Wei Zen generation, during which many major historical events and the original Taoism involved deep.
Nation
Huns
Jian'an twenty-one years (216 years) in April, Han Xian emperor booked Cao Cao Wei Wang. In July, the Southern Huns alone in the call kitchen spring to greet him, was detained in Ye City, Cao Cao took the opportunity to divide the Southern Huns into five, the election of the Chinese people to supervise the Sima.
Wuhuan
The Eastern Han Dynasty, Wuhuan (also known as ”Karasuma“) to occupy the western Liaoning, on the valley, right North Ping three counties, their respective king, often infested north four states, ”to kill officials.“ Wu Huan treadton total three princes, with Yuan Shao is better, had to help Yuan Gong off Gongsun Zan. Guandu after the war, Yuan Shao returned to Jizhou soon died, and his son Yuan Shang, Yuan Xi and defected Wuhuan treadton. Cao Cao North Zheng Wuhuan, completely from the strategic needs. It is necessary to completely eliminate the Yuan forces, but also unified three counties. White wolf mountain a war, Cao Jun victory, and Wu Huan prisoners to more than 10 million of the Han Chinese and quiet, and the two states of Wuhuan million ”down (Uhuan hukou grassroots units)“ moved to the mainland. And promote the gradual integration of Wuhuan people with the Han nationality, which has a positive effect on consolidating the social order in the north and making the people's production and life stable.
Society
Cao Cao alive also advocated too burial.
曹操文学成就
Cao Cao on literature, calligraphy, music and so have deep cultivation. Author of ”grandson slightly solution“, ”Bingbing then“ ”Meng Dexin book“ and other books. Good poetry, ”Artemisia“, ”view of the sea“, ”turtle though life“ and so express their political ambitions, and reflect the end of the people suffering life, magnificent, generous desolate, his literary achievements, the main table today's poetry, Prose is also very characteristic.
Cao Cao's poetry, this deposit more than 20 articles, all Yuefu poetry body. Content can be divided into three categories. One is related to current affairs, one is to express the ideal-based, one is immortal poetry.
And the current affairs of a certain relationship with the ”lotus exposed line“, ”Artemisia line“, ”bitter cold line“, ”step out of the summer line“ and so on. ”Xi Lu line“, ”Artemisia line“ two poems, for the early years of Jian'an. Before a reflection of He Jinmou punish eunuchs defeated, Dong Zhuo into Luoyang chaos; after a writing Kanto state of the county to discuss the soldiers, but also with ambition, mutual kill, in the content to tighten to undertake. Psalms in a concise language, highly summed up to write this period of historical process, so known as ”the end of the Ming Dynasty, the history of true poetry.“ In particular, in the poem ”Artemisia“ in his poetic style, he wrote the majority of the people in the war suffered by the deep suffering: ”armor Health 虮 lice, million people to death, bones exposed to wild, thousands of miles without From the Jian'an eleven years, the poem describes the winter Taihang mountain cold, barren, steep, vivid, but also write the poet's inner Complex feelings. “Step out of the summer line” for Jian'an twelve years when the three counties Wuhuan. The poem includes “Yan” (prelude) and four solutions. “Yan” focused on the poet set off when the complex mood. One solution “view of the sea”, written into the military through the Tateishi when the perception; two solutions “winter October”, three solutions “different soil”, write homework on the way; four solutions “turtle though life”, write this important battle After the victory of the ideological activities. Which “view of the sea” describes the sea scene, “autumn bleak, Hong Bo filled, the sun and the moon trip, if out of which; star Han brilliant, if out of it”, magnificent, dignified, against the background of the poet inclusive of the universe, throughput The sun and the moon broad mind. “Tortoise Shou” to a series of vivid metaphor, the expression of the poet's view of life and career: “old and stable, aiming for thousands of miles, martyrs old age, heart endless.” This is the poet to implement a lifelong positive and enterprising spirit of the true confession.
To express the ideal of the poem “degree off the mountain”, “wine”, “short song” and so on. The first two write political ideals. He thought of peace and prosperity is the Confucianism and law mining, Enwei and the use of the virtuous governor of politics. Which in the context of the social destruction of the social background, is undoubtedly a progressive significance. “Short song” is the theme of seeking Yin, “the mountain tire of high, the sea did not tired of deep, Zhou Bo spit feeding, the world heart” and other verses, to express mercy thirsty, 广纳 talent to Ji as its great cause mood.
In the artistic style, Cao Cao poetry simple, not algae decorated. They are deeply emotional, calm and sung to win. In the poetic mood, then generous sad for its characteristics. Generous sad, this is the common tone of Jian'an literature, but in Cao Cao's poems, it is the most typical performance, the most prominent. In the poetic genre, Cao Cao's Yuefu poems do not copy Han Yuefu regulations, but the development. Such as “Xi Lu line”, “Artemisia line”, in the Han Yuefu are elegy, he used the old lyrics to describe the new content. Cao Cao opened a tradition to write the current affairs of Yuefu, far-reaching impact. Jian'an writers and from the Northern and Southern Dynasties until the Tang Dynasty many poets, they intend to make a large number of Yuefu poems, can be said that this tradition of inheritance and development.
Cao Cao's achievements in literature, but also in his Jian'an literature (see Jian'an seven children) from the constructive role, Jian'an literature can be in the long war, social disruptive background to flourish, with his attention and promote Not open Liu Xie in the discussion of the reasons for the prosperity of Jian'an literature, once pointed out that “Wei Wu to Wang Zhizhen, Ya love poetry.” In fact, the main writer of Jian'an period, there is no close relationship with him. Cao Pi, Cao Zhi is his son, “seven children” and Cai Yan, also have to shelter in his shade. It can be said that the “Ye Xia literati group” is formed on the basis of the material conditions he provides; and their creation is carried out under the influence of his advocacy.
In addition, Cao Cao, there are many other articles handed down, such as “please add Guojia Fengyi table”, “let the county from the Ming Ben order”, “and Wang Xiu book”, “worship the so-called bridge mystery” Simple, emotional, fluency really.
Cao Cao works, according to Qing Yao Zhenzong “Three Kingdoms” research, there are “Wei Wu Di set” 30 volumes recorded 1 volumes, “Bing Shu” 13 volumes and so on more than ten species, and more has been lost, this deposit is only “grandson note.” Ming Zhang Pu series scattered see poetry, text and other 145 as “Wei Wu emperor set”, income “Han Wei and Six Dynasties hundred sets” in. Ding Fu Bao “Han Wei and Six Dynasties Masters” also “Wei Wu Emperor set”, the collection of works slightly more than Zhang Pu series. In 1959, the Chinese bookstore according to Ding Fu Bao, a little finishing supplement, into the “grandson note”, and attached to the “Wei Zhi Wu Di Ji”, “Cao Lun chronology” and so on, re-printed as “Cao Cao set.”
Calligraphy
Cao Cao is a generation of calligraphers are little known, this is mainly Cao Cao handed down the calligraphy works less reason. “Book of the Tang Dynasty,” said: “opera, such as golden flowers, all over the exquisite, Jing Yu sub-Hui, Yao if the Cape charm.”
West Jin Sagong Zhang Hua in the “Museum” said: “Han Shi, Anping Cui Yuan, Yuan Zi 寔, Hong Nong Zhang Zhi, Chi Chi Chang and cursive, and Taizu Ya.
Southern calligraphy critics Yu Yuwu in his ”book“, the ancient celebrity calligraphy works are divided into: the upper, middle and lower three products, each product is divided into upper, middle and lower, a total of nine products; Of the calligraphy works included in the middle of the goods, called ”Li Mo Xiongzhao.“ Tang Dynasty calligrapher and commentator Zhang Huai-chen, according to the ancient calligrapher's artistic achievements, they are divided into God, wonderful, can be three categories: Jialite out of God, the use of fine for the wonderful, ; He was in the calligraphy commentary monograph ”book off“ in that Cao Cao ”You Gong Zhang grass, male Yuen“, its chapter grass works as wonderful. In view of this, Cao Cao's calligraphy works can not be classified as god goods, top grade, but in the national calligraphy home is a few.
There are historical records, he was often in addition to the famous calligrapher: Zhong Yao, Liang Hu, Handan Chun, Wei birthday, grandson Jing and others to learn from the calligraphy, but also to the favorite secretary of the words of Liang Hu in the account , Try to figure out, appreciate; sometimes sleep at night, then they slowly taste, pondering nail full of words Lianghu. Not only that, Wei Gong plaque he let Liang Hu write, you can say are all down. He and Zhong Yao between there is a little-known story: Zhong Yao dumping his life to the calligraphy career, when Cao Cao learned that Zhong Yao for the big calligrapher Cai Yong left to the birth of a book on the monograph , Refused to gas and hate blood vomiting more than when he was his own dedicated Wuling Dan took Zhong Yao to take.
Cao Cao is a good book, probably because of busy fighting, political affairs, no chance to write, so he spread the ink in the world very little.
Song Zhengqiao in the book ”Annals Golden Stone“, only included Cao Cao wrote a ”monument to the monument“; Ming Yang Shen in the ”Dan lead“, it is only said that when the Yuan Dynasty Cao Cao wrote ” In the “Jinshi recorded”, Cao Cao in Wuchang “Yellow Crane Tower” side has written a large, cold and angry, is the book “flood platform” three words. Is retained in the world only two words, and that Cao Cao in the levy Hanzhong, written in the stone gate south of a large stone on the “Dagon snow” word, now moved into the Hanzhong Museum. Bozhou “Cao Cao underground transport road” where to see the “dun snow” word, according to Tuoben engraved; above two official script small word “Wei Wang”, because of the title, but also blurred, The question.
曹操简介英文版相关
篇4：曹操简介英文版
Cao Cao (155 - March 15, 220), the word Mengde, a Geely, small word hiding, Pei country Qiao County (now Anhui Bozhou) people. The late Eastern Han Dynasty outstanding politicians, military strategists, writers, calligraphers, the three countries in the founder of the regime.
The Eastern Han Dynasty, the world chaos, Cao Cao to the name of the emperor in the name of the Quartet, the internal elimination of two Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu table, Ma Chao, Han Sui and other separatist forces, external surrender Southern Huns, Wuhuan, Xianbei, unified in northern China, and The implementation of a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, to expand the garrison, to build water conservancy, reward agriculture, mulberry, pay attention to handicraft industry, resettlement of exile, the implementation of “rent modulation”, so that the Central Plains society gradually stabilized, the economy turned. The Yellow River basin under the rule of Cao Cao, the political level of a certain degree of Qingming, the gradual recovery of the economy, class oppression slightly reduced, the social atmosphere has improved. Cao Cao in the name of the Han Dynasty to take some of the measures have a positive effect. Cao Cao alive, served as prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Wei Wang, laid the foundation of Cao Wei Liguo. After the death of posthumous title for the King Wu. His son Cao Pi emperor, chasing respect for the emperor, the temple Taizu.
Cao Cao fine art, good poetry, to express their political aspirations, and reflect the suffering of the people at the end of the life, the magnificent spirit, generous sad; prose is also clean and tidy, open and prosper the Jian'an literature, to future generations left a valuable spirit Wealth, known as Jian'an wind, Lu Xun evaluation of its “transformation of the founder of the article.” At the same time Cao Cao is also good at calligraphy, Tang Zhang Huai in the “book off” will Cao Cao's chapter as “wonderful”.
曹操为政举措
Huang Huai River Basin in the Eastern Han Dynasty warlord melee in the social economy was unprecedented destruction, the people were Tu, land barren, survivors were forced to leave their homes, living in the other side. Can be described as “the name is empty and not home, hundred miles no people who can not count,” “Bone exposed in the wild, thousands of miles without chicken Ming.” In the face of this tragic scene, when Cao Cao lived a series of policies to restore the economy and stabilize the situation. From the performance of Cao Cao in political, military and economic aspects, such as the implementation of reclamation, the construction of water conservancy, the implementation of salt and iron official sales system, the socio-economic recovery and economic rectification played a positive role.
Politics
Punish tyrannical
Cao Cao began to take the career on the attempt to use more stringent laws to change the situation at the time of the rampant. As a result of the disaster in the central, Cao can not display their own intentions. To his own control of the regime, only to fully implement the suppression of the tyrannical rule of law policy. He said: “husband and punishment, the people of the life also”; “chaos of the government, to the first sentence.” He used Wang Xiu, Sima Zhi, Yang Pei, Lu Qian, full of pet, Jia Kui and other local officials, to suppress the lawless tyrannical. If Yuan Shao and Cao Cao in Jizhou has been practiced to compare the rule, you can see two different situations: “Han at the end of politics in the wide, Shao to wide wide, it is not.” Yuan Shao in the wide and vertical policy, “so that Haoqiang unauthorized, relatives and mergers, the poor people under the poor, on behalf of the rental Fu, Hyun Qiang family wealth, lack of life.” In this way, naturally can not make “people attached, armor strong.” So Yuan Shao, although the larger, more soldiers, food more foot, and ultimately Cao defeated. Cao was Jizhou, immediately “heavy and powerful merger of the law”, which received the “people happy” effect. Sima Guang said Cao “chaos for the rule”, is not without evidence.
Stabilize the situation
Han Xian emperor was the West Liangjun fight, the state state of animal husbandry are fighting soldiers self-reliance, cut off tribute. The situation in China as a whole is the separatist separatism and the warlord. In this crisis, Cao Cao hijacked the dead end of the emperor, moved the capital Xuchang, with force to tie the north of the pack, trying to unify China, played a stable role in the Eastern Han Dynasty government affairs.
Only is the move
Han period selection of officials, the choice of both people should have justice and filial piety and other aspects of moral integrity, but also a noble family background.
Cao Cao employment is not heavy reputation, he chose officials to “express justice”, to the rule of law. With Cui Yan, Mao Yu in charge of the election, “its use, are clear people, although the prestigious and not help the line, the end did not get into.” To frugal, by the people of the world Section of self-encouragement, although your pet of the minister, the public service not too “. Social atmosphere has improved.
For the maintenance and development of forces, so that more people for their own business services, not subject to the above restrictions, stressed that ”only is the move.“ As long as talented, even if the lack of feudal moral quality, born under the people, he also pay attention to promotion. 210 years to 217 years, he has three times under the ”mercy order“, the selection and appointment of some talented people. To break the concept of the door of the family, to the landlord class middle and lower class characters, to suppress tyranny, to strengthen the centralization. The socio-economic areas of the ruling areas have been restored and developed.
Shang Li heavy law
Cao Cao's thought is influenced by Confucianism, its foundation belongs to the category of Confucianism, Shang Renyi comity, and try to justice, morality, comity and education and administration, that is, ”etiquette ceremony.“ On the other hand, Cao Cao heavy law still surgery, torture law, history is very clear, which constitutes another important side of Cao Cao's thinking. This is the ”appropriation for the first“. So, Cao Cao's thought is a contradictory unity. In the chaos of the Cao Cao both stressed the criminal law, did not forget the use of etiquette. He always rude and heavy law, both hands use, and both in the ceremony, both hands with the show in the unique deceitful fraud can.
Military
Unified north
Cao Cao skilled in the art of war, played a positive role in the unity of the North, the Yellow River after the uprising, the disintegration of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlord melee. In the melee, not only Dong Zhuo, Li and other Liangzhou warlords everywhere slaughter the people, robbery of property, which generally appeared ”people eat, state depression“ desolate scene. From the beginning of two years (191 years) to Jian'an thirteen years (208 years), Cao Cao has eliminated the north and south of the Yangtze River separatist forces, unified most of northern China. Cao Cao in the reunification of the northern war lasted 17 years, is the battle of the founding of Cao Wei, and later for the Western China unified China laid a solid foundation.
Proficient in art
Cao Cao studied art of war, a profound military theory, has been familiar with Sun Wu, Wu Qi and other writers of the previous generation of military writers, in the study of the basis of their martial arts, written as ”Bingbushuji“ a book, combined with their own experience to discuss the war. Written by the ”grandson slightly solution“, to create a note ”Sun Tzu“ thirteen precedent, rich and the development of ancient Chinese military theory. Advocated ”soldiers to Yi moving“ concept of war, stressed that the famous teacher, in line with morality. In the strategic and tactical flexibility, because of things surprising, any success, soldiers tirelessly.
Rule the military strict
In the military side, he governed the military strict, strict laws and regulations, one on the march on the way, Cao Cao will not be allowed to trample on the wheat field, if any violation, all beheaded. Soldiers are dismounting, for fear of bad wheat seedlings. Can be Cao Cao's horses because of fear of stepping on the wheat field. He cut his sword cut off a lot of hair, to show punishment, which shows law enforcement seriously. ”Code of the military Code“ included in the ”Wei Wu Jun order“, ”Wei Wu boat war“, ”Wei Wu step war“ and so on, but also reflects his strict military orders.
In the use of the military, the history of his ”marching teacher, much more than Sun Wu of the law, and because of things odd, the enemy of the enemy to win, change as God. Self for military books more than ten thousand words, Zhujiang conquest, are new books, And in the series of fighting, often used to attack the West, to avoid the virtual, ambush, outflanking, and so on, in the case of Lu Bu, Zhang Xiu, Yuan Shao, Ma Chao, Han Sui and a series of fighting, Raid, from the room, robbing food, attack him to save this, to lure the enemy and other tactics, rivalry enemy wins, weakened strong. He is indeed a very outstanding military strategist. Li Jing's “Li Weigong asked right”, where the non-“Dr. He prepared” and other works are praised Cao Cao's march.
Care for the future
In the Royal will, Cao Cao in the ban, music into the line between the array, take Zhang Liao, Xu Huang in the death of the prisoner, are Zuo Li meritorious service, as a star. Cao Cao can be based on the characteristics of generals, with its long. For example, Xu Chu, Code Wei strong and powerful, loyalty to the law, Cao Cao let them war for the army, the situation is the body of the body; Zang Pa has the letter in the East soil, Cao Cao will be green, Xu two state entrusted to him, which can concentrate on Yuan Shao, do not have to look at the East; down the text of the text is Liu table account under the generals, in Jianghan area quite Wei En, Cao Cao Ren Jiangxia Prefecture, commissioned by side, so Royal Sun Quan.
Economy
Implementation of the field
Between Han and Wei, social production suffered serious damage, the emergence of famine. During this period, the supply of food became the biggest problem of military groups, because of insufficient rations and invincible. Cao Cao in the north, the construction of water conservancy, to solve the problem of lack of grain, agricultural production has a certain role in the recovery.
Jian'an the first year, Cao Cao adopted only the proposal of jujube, the use of broken gold scarf seized the material, in the promise of raising people in the field, then see the results, So Cao Cao ordered the state in the county set up Tian Guan, set up in the field.
The implementation of the system is to ensure that the state investment, reproduction efficiency, of course, higher than the ordinary farmers. So a short period of time will be the place into a “farmer soldiers field, the sound of dogs and dogs, terraced rice paddies,” the thriving, called it a big initiative is not excessive.
Tou Tian effectively solve the Cao Cao Group's food problem, so Cao Cao said: “Then the field, so rich country, destroy the group against, grams of the world.” While setting up the garrison, Cao Cao took various measures to support the farmer's economy. In view of the current population loss, the situation of barren land, Cao Cao has to take the flow of migrant workers, migrant population, to persuade farmers mulberry, water conservancy, household registration and other measures, enrich the households, to restore agricultural production. In addition, Cao Cao has also promulgated laws and regulations, to restore the normal rent system to prevent the tyrannical small farmers. Jian'an five years, Cao Cao promulgated a new collection system, to Jian'an nine years, but also clear: “the income of four acres of land, households out of silk two, cotton two pounds only, he was not good at hair.” Cao Cao before and after the implementation of This series of measures, so that the brink of collapse of the farmer's economy has been restored and developed. This has become a solid economic foundation of Cao Cao Group. Cao Cao ruling area of agricultural production quickly restored. This is Cao Cao in the economy a great success.
Reform household registration
Cao Cao in the break Ye City, in view of the late Eastern Han Dynasty heavy head tax, to households modulation, the landowners (including farmers and landlords) income per mu for four liters, each household out of silk two, “This policy has greatly reduced the burden on the peasants and has received unanimous support.”
Water conservancy
Cao Cao in the world to vigorously build water conservancy facilities and fruitful, such as Zhou Yu's home in the establishment of the seven city of Shuang San Yan has been to the Northern Song Dynasty Song Renzong can also be poured twenty thousand per day of fertile land.
To promote cleanliness
Open source at the same time, Cao Cao is also very attention to throttling, and set an example, to promote clean. History book called Cao Cao “elegant frugality, bad gorgeous, the palace is not beautiful, Shi Yu Fu Fuji, curtains screen, the bad is satisfied that the production temperature, no edge decoration.” Simply put, clothes do not Flowers and whistles, shoes have not carved embroidery color, curtain curtain screen full of patches, bed couch “foul of them.” Cao Cao's vigorous correction, the Eastern Han Dynasty since the luxury of the wind twisted, the world's people are honest and diligent self-discipline. Even if the dignitaries are not too much extravagant extravagance, and even some people deliberately worn old clothes to please Cao Cao's strange things.
Jian'an fourteen years, Cao Cao in turn had to order to correct this strange unhealthy tendencies. Cao Cao's will, but also reflects his own frugal style: “The world is not yet stable, not follow the ancient also. Burying, are in addition to service.” The soldiers are garrison, are not from Tuen Department. Convergence to the service, no possession of jade treasures. “In contrast, Sun Quan's old age is faint confused. Sun Quan in the prince of the waste of the Hu is more confused by the ministers were confused, has become a laughing stock.
Culture
Collection of books
Cao Cao loves grave code and six arts. In the unification of the north of the melee, pay attention to the protection and collection of books. Jian'an five years (200 years) he defeated Yuan Shao later, ordered ”to collect their baggage treasures.“ After Wei Gong, set up in charge of classics officials, widely collected in the war scattered in the Eastern Han Dynasty official and folk books, ”taboo death“, hidden in the three foreign and secretary of the province. Also asked Cai Yong's daughter Cai Wenji talk about their books, Cai Wenji ”Shuji sent to the text without error.“ Because of his emphasis on the country's cultural construction, and gradually established the country's collection of Wei.
Religion
Cao Cao received Taiping Road, asked five bucket of meters Road forces, centralized control of alchemists, and even ”relying on the emperor“, the purpose of all in the dark ”fate“. Cao Cao's life by the ”fate in my“ Wei's great cause of sanctification, with the first year of the first year by Cao Pi was acquired by Zen. From the rise of Cao Cao forces and even the Han and Wei Zen generation, during which many major historical events and the original Taoism involved deep.
Nation
Huns
Jian'an twenty-one years (216 years) in April, Han Xian emperor booked Cao Cao Wei Wang. In July, the Southern Huns alone in the call kitchen spring to greet him, was detained in Ye City, Cao Cao took the opportunity to divide the Southern Huns into five, the election of the Chinese people to supervise the Sima.
Wuhuan
The Eastern Han Dynasty, Wuhuan (also known as ”Karasuma“) to occupy the western Liaoning, on the valley, right North Ping three counties, their respective king, often infested north four states, ”to kill officials.“ Wu Huan treadton total three princes, with Yuan Shao is better, had to help Yuan Gong off Gongsun Zan. Guandu after the war, Yuan Shao returned to Jizhou soon died, and his son Yuan Shang, Yuan Xi and defected Wuhuan treadton. Cao Cao North Zheng Wuhuan, completely from the strategic needs. It is necessary to completely eliminate the Yuan forces, but also unified three counties. White wolf mountain a war, Cao Jun victory, and Wu Huan prisoners to more than 10 million of the Han Chinese and quiet, and the two states of Wuhuan million ”down (Uhuan hukou grassroots units)“ moved to the mainland. And promote the gradual integration of Wuhuan people with the Han nationality, which has a positive effect on consolidating the social order in the north and making the people's production and life stable.
Society
Cao Cao alive also advocated too burial.
曹操文学成就
Cao Cao on literature, calligraphy, music and so have deep cultivation. Author of ”grandson slightly solution“, ”Bingbing then“ ”Meng Dexin book“ and other books. Good poetry, ”Artemisia“, ”view of the sea“, ”turtle though life“ and so express their political ambitions, and reflect the end of the people suffering life, magnificent, generous desolate, his literary achievements, the main table today's poetry, Prose is also very characteristic.
Cao Cao's poetry, this deposit more than 20 articles, all Yuefu poetry body. Content can be divided into three categories. One is related to current affairs, one is to express the ideal-based, one is immortal poetry.
And the current affairs of a certain relationship with the ”lotus exposed line“, ”Artemisia line“, ”bitter cold line“, ”step out of the summer line“ and so on. ”Xi Lu line“, ”Artemisia line“ two poems, for the early years of Jian'an. Before a reflection of He Jinmou punish eunuchs defeated, Dong Zhuo into Luoyang chaos; after a writing Kanto state of the county to discuss the soldiers, but also with ambition, mutual kill, in the content to tighten to undertake. Psalms in a concise language, highly summed up to write this period of historical process, so known as ”the end of the Ming Dynasty, the history of true poetry.“ In particular, in the poem ”Artemisia“ in his poetic style, he wrote the majority of the people in the war suffered by the deep suffering: ”armor Health 虮 lice, million people to death, bones exposed to wild, thousands of miles without From the Jian'an eleven years, the poem describes the winter Taihang mountain cold, barren, steep, vivid, but also write the poet's inner Complex feelings. “Step out of the summer line” for Jian'an twelve years when the three counties Wuhuan. The poem includes “Yan” (prelude) and four solutions. “Yan” focused on the poet set off when the complex mood. One solution “view of the sea”, written into the military through the Tateishi when the perception; two solutions “winter October”, three solutions “different soil”, write homework on the way; four solutions “turtle though life”, write this important battle After the victory of the ideological activities. Which “view of the sea” describes the sea scene, “autumn bleak, Hong Bo filled, the sun and the moon trip, if out of which; star Han brilliant, if out of it”, magnificent, dignified, against the background of the poet inclusive of the universe, throughput The sun and the moon broad mind. “Tortoise Shou” to a series of vivid metaphor, the expression of the poet's view of life and career: “old and stable, aiming for thousands of miles, martyrs old age, heart endless.” This is the poet to implement a lifelong positive and enterprising spirit of the true confession.
To express the ideal of the poem “degree off the mountain”, “wine”, “short song” and so on. The first two write political ideals. He thought of peace and prosperity is the Confucianism and law mining, Enwei and the use of the virtuous governor of politics. Which in the context of the social destruction of the social background, is undoubtedly a progressive significance. “Short song” is the theme of seeking Yin, “the mountain tire of high, the sea did not tired of deep, Zhou Bo spit feeding, the world heart” and other verses, to express mercy thirsty, 广纳 talent to Ji as its great cause mood.
In the artistic style, Cao Cao poetry simple, not algae decorated. They are deeply emotional, calm and sung to win. In the poetic mood, then generous sad for its characteristics. Generous sad, this is the common tone of Jian'an literature, but in Cao Cao's poems, it is the most typical performance, the most prominent. In the poetic genre, Cao Cao's Yuefu poems do not copy Han Yuefu regulations, but the development. Such as “Xi Lu line”, “Artemisia line”, in the Han Yuefu are elegy, he used the old lyrics to describe the new content. Cao Cao opened a tradition to write the current affairs of Yuefu, far-reaching impact. Jian'an writers and from the Northern and Southern Dynasties until the Tang Dynasty many poets, they intend to make a large number of Yuefu poems, can be said that this tradition of inheritance and development.
Cao Cao's achievements in literature, but also in his Jian'an literature (see Jian'an seven children) from the constructive role, Jian'an literature can be in the long war, social disruptive background to flourish, with his attention and promote Not open Liu Xie in the discussion of the reasons for the prosperity of Jian'an literature, once pointed out that “Wei Wu to Wang Zhizhen, Ya love poetry.” In fact, the main writer of Jian'an period, there is no close relationship with him. Cao Pi, Cao Zhi is his son, “seven children” and Cai Yan, also have to shelter in his shade. It can be said that the “Ye Xia literati group” is formed on the basis of the material conditions he provides; and their creation is carried out under the influence of his advocacy.
In addition, Cao Cao, there are many other articles handed down, such as “please add Guojia Fengyi table”, “let the county from the Ming Ben order”, “and Wang Xiu book”, “worship the so-called bridge mystery” Simple, emotional, fluency really.
Cao Cao works, according to Qing Yao Zhenzong “Three Kingdoms” research, there are “Wei Wu Di set” 30 volumes recorded 1 volumes, “Bing Shu” 13 volumes and so on more than ten species, and more has been lost, this deposit is only “grandson note.” Ming Zhang Pu series scattered see poetry, text and other 145 as “Wei Wu emperor set”, income “Han Wei and Six Dynasties hundred sets” in. Ding Fu Bao “Han Wei and Six Dynasties Masters” also “Wei Wu Emperor set”, the collection of works slightly more than Zhang Pu series. In 1959, the Chinese bookstore according to Ding Fu Bao, a little finishing supplement, into the “grandson note”, and attached to the “Wei Zhi Wu Di Ji”, “Cao Lun chronology” and so on, re-printed as “Cao Cao set.”
Calligraphy
Cao Cao is a generation of calligraphers are little known, this is mainly Cao Cao handed down the calligraphy works less reason. “Book of the Tang Dynasty,” said: “opera, such as golden flowers, all over the exquisite, Jing Yu sub-Hui, Yao if the Cape charm.”
West Jin Sagong Zhang Hua in the “Museum” said: “Han Shi, Anping Cui Yuan, Yuan Zi 寔, Hong Nong Zhang Zhi, Chi Chi Chang and cursive, and Taizu Ya.
Southern calligraphy critics Yu Yuwu in his ”book“, the ancient celebrity calligraphy works are divided into: the upper, middle and lower three products, each product is divided into upper, middle and lower, a total of nine products; Of the calligraphy works included in the middle of the goods, called ”Li Mo Xiongzhao.“ Tang Dynasty calligrapher and commentator Zhang Huai-chen, according to the ancient calligrapher's artistic achievements, they are divided into God, wonderful, can be three categories: Jialite out of God, the use of fine for the wonderful, ; He was in the calligraphy commentary monograph ”book off“ in that Cao Cao ”You Gong Zhang grass, male Yuen“, its chapter grass works as wonderful. In view of this, Cao Cao's calligraphy works can not be classified as god goods, top grade, but in the national calligraphy home is a few.
There are historical records, he was often in addition to the famous calligrapher: Zhong Yao, Liang Hu, Handan Chun, Wei birthday, grandson Jing and others to learn from the calligraphy, but also to the favorite secretary of the words of Liang Hu in the account , Try to figure out, appreciate; sometimes sleep at night, then they slowly taste, pondering nail full of words Lianghu. Not only that, Wei Gong plaque he let Liang Hu write, you can say are all down. He and Zhong Yao between there is a little-known story: Zhong Yao dumping his life to the calligraphy career, when Cao Cao learned that Zhong Yao for the big calligrapher Cai Yong left to the birth of a book on the monograph , Refused to gas and hate blood vomiting more than when he was his own dedicated Wuling Dan took Zhong Yao to take.
Cao Cao is a good book, probably because of busy fighting, political affairs, no chance to write, so he spread the ink in the world very little.
Song Zhengqiao in the book ”Annals Golden Stone“, only included Cao Cao wrote a ”monument to the monument“; Ming Yang Shen in the ”Dan lead“, it is only said that when the Yuan Dynasty Cao Cao wrote ” In the “Jinshi recorded”, Cao Cao in Wuchang “Yellow Crane Tower” side has written a large, cold and angry, is the book “flood platform” three words. Is retained in the world only two words, and that Cao Cao in the levy Hanzhong, written in the stone gate south of a large stone on the “Dagon snow” word, now moved into the Hanzhong Museum. Bozhou “Cao Cao underground transport road” where to see the “dun snow” word, according to Tuoben engraved; above two official script small word “Wei Wang”, because of the title, but also blurred, The question.
篇5：《短歌行》作者曹操简介
作者简介
曹操(155-220)字孟德，小名阿瞒、吉利，沛国谯县(今安徽亳州)人。汉朝丞相。中国杰出的政治家、军事家、诗人，汉族。在政治军事方面，曹操消灭了北方的众多割据势力，统一了中国北方大部分区域，并实行一系列政策恢复经济生产和社会秩序，奠定了曹魏立国的基础。文学方面，在曹操父子的推动下形成了以三曹(曹操、曹丕、曹植)为代表的建安文学，史称建安风骨，在文学史上留下了光辉的一笔。曹丕代汉后，曹操被尊称为“大魏武皇帝”。
生平
曹操出生在官宦世家，养祖父是宦官曹腾，历侍四代皇帝，有一定名望，汉桓帝时被封为费亭侯。曹操的父亲曹嵩是曹腾的养子，汉灵帝时官至太尉。
《三国志·武帝纪》中说他是曹嵩之子，而其父曹嵩“莫能审其本末”，而在宋人裴松之注《三国志》时间接引用三国吴人所著《曹瞒传》中称曹嵩本姓夏侯，但此说可信度不高。曹嵩继承了曹腾的侯爵。
年轻时期的曹操机智警敏有随机权衡应变的能力，而任性好侠、放荡不羁，不修品行，不研究学业，所以社会上没有人认为他有什么特别的'才能，只有梁国的桥玄等人认为他不平凡，桥玄对曹操说：“天下将乱，非命世之才不能济也，能安之者，其在君乎?”南阳何颙对他说：“汉室将亡，安天下者，必此人也!”许劭，字子将，以知人著称，他也曾对曹操说过：“君清平之奸贼，乱世之英雄”此据《后汉书·许劭传》，《三国志》中是“治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄”。孙盛《异同杂语》及《三国演义》中作“子治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄也。”
公元184年曹操于汉末黄巾起义时显露头角，后被封为西园八校尉之一，参与了天下诸侯讨伐董卓的战争。董卓死后，独自发展自身势力，纵横乱世，南征北战，先后战胜了关中李傕、徐州吕布、淮南袁术，并接受了张绣的投降。
作品简述
曹操对文学、书法、音乐等都有深湛的修养。他的文学成就，主要表现在诗歌上，散文也很有特点。
曹操的诗歌，今存不足20篇，全部是乐府诗体。内容大体上可分三类。一类是关涉时事的，一类是以表述理想为主的，一类是游仙诗。
以表述理想为主的诗歌有《度关山》、《对酒》、《短歌行》等。前两篇写诗人的政治理想。他设想的太平盛世是儒法兼采、恩威并用的贤君良臣政治。这在汉末社会大破坏的现实背景下，无疑是具有进步意义的。《短歌行》的主题是求贤，以“山不厌高，海不厌深，周公吐哺，天下归心”等诗句，来抒发求贤若渴，广纳人才，以冀成其大业的心情。
在艺术风格上，曹操诗歌朴实无华、不尚藻饰。它们以感情深挚、气韵沉雄取胜。在诗歌情调上，则以慷慨悲凉为其特色。慷慨悲凉，这本来是建安文学的共同基调，不过在曹操的诗中，它表现得最为典型，最为突出。在诗歌体裁上，曹操的乐府诗并不照搬汉乐府成规，而是有所发展。
附
篇6：曹操
曹操 - 简明演义传记作文
曹操 - 简明演义传记曹操是西园八校尉之一，曾只身行刺董卓，失败后和袁绍共同联合天下诸侯讨伐董卓，后独自发展自身势力，一生中先后战胜了袁术、吕布、张绣、袁绍、刘表、张鲁、马超等割据势力，统一了北方。但是在南下讨伐江东的`战役中，曹操在赤壁惨败。后来在和蜀汉的汉中争夺战中，曹操再次无功而返。曹操一生未称帝，他病死后，曹丕继位后不久称帝，追封曹操为魏武皇帝。
曹操 - 简明演义传记作文150字
小学生作文（中国大学网）
篇7：曹操
曹操
“不是英雄，不读三国；若是英雄，怎么能不懂寂寞……
耳边又响起了林俊杰的《曹操》，又是一种心潮任意冲撞的感觉。
我喜欢《曹操》，也喜欢曹操。
“老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。”胸怀壮志，老当益壮，永思进取。这是一位诗人；“运筹帷幄，鞭挞宇内，揽申、商之法术，该韩、白之奇策”，东讨西伐，南征北战。这是一位军事家；“以雄武之姿，当艰难之运。”挟天子而令诸侯。这是一位政治家。
“独自走下长板坡，月光太温柔，曹操不罗嗦，一心要那荆州……”壮志而来，败兴而归。长板折戟，火烧赤壁，痛失荆州。纵观一生，这是他败得最惨的一役。面对人生最大的失败，袁术“呕血数斗而死”。袁绍官渡败绩，“自军败后发病”，“郁郁而终”。夷陵之战，刘备“大败还，忿耻发病死”。同为“太祖”，宁远兵败，怒尔哈赤“痈疽病发而死”。而他，兵败不久，还“大宴铜雀台”，还说出“今江北仍为吾踞”之语，常人难及也。
“用阴谋阳谋明说暗夺淡薄（厮杀声）东汉末年分三国，烽火连天不休……”，终年66岁的他，在那个生命极易丧失的年代应该算高龄了吧。时刻又进行着政治斗争，军事斗争，阴谋阳谋应接不暇。倘若没有强健的体魄与良好的心理素质，怎么能承担如此负荷？常人难及也。
“儿女情长没法执着，有谁来煮酒？尔虞我诈是三国，说不清对与错……”
一年前，最初听到《曹操》这首歌，便被它的.气势所打动，不禁重新打量起这人。在那个时代，他究竟是个怎样的人？我认为他是个了不起的人。“治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄”。至少说明他有那常人难有的才能。正如鲁迅所说：“曹操是一个很有本事的人，至少是一个英雄。我虽然不是曹操一党，但无论如何总是非常佩服他。”
“纷纷扰扰千百年以后，一切又从头……”
篇8：曹操读后感
前几天看了赵深写的一篇文章《我看曹操》，觉有些话如骨在哽，不吐不快！
最近这些年来，无论学术界还是民间，都兴起一股三国热，曹操热，至今方兴未艾，看了赵深的文章，感觉受易中天《品三国》中对曹的评价印记较深，在这里，我且不评论易中天、赵深对曹操的历史评价是否中肯，我只是想从一个老百姓的角度，来看待那段历史，以草根的视角，对当时的人物做一取舍。
假如我是一个生活在三国乱世中的平民百姓，要我做选择，愿意选择曹操还是刘备做我的统治者，我会毫不犹豫地说“我选刘备”。
的确，以现在人的视角，曹操确实是一位高瞻远瞩、雄才大略的政治家、军事家、诗人、乱世之奸雄、一代枭雄，但对我等草民来说，这些光环与我何干？我所关心的，是在他的统治下，我的生命是否能够保全？我是否不用担惊受怕？我的人格尊严能不能受到一定程度的尊重？在此基础上我能不能过上体面一点的生活？可是对于这些，作为草民，在曹操的统治下恐怕全无保障。虽然曹操经过近三十年的东征西讨，先后破黄巾、灭吕布、张绣、陶谦、袁绍、袁术、刘表、马腾、张鲁，完成了中国北方的统一大业，但是俗话说“一将功成万骨枯”，统一大业的完成，是用千百万将士的生命和万千百姓的痛苦血泪铸成的，频繁的战争，造成黄河以北“十室九空”，赤壁之战兵败，多少将士葬身火海、沉溺江底或为刀下之鬼！我若是曹操治下的草民，恐怕很难活着见到统一事业完成的那一天!
此外，对于对手治下的百姓来说，更是毫无生命保障可言；曹操兵发徐州征陶谦为父报仇，大肆屠杀；“鸡犬亦尽、嘘邑无复行人”。官渡之战，坑杀袁绍八万降兵。对内，他“挟天子以令诸侯”，诛杀反对他的毛皇后、国丈董承、身怀六甲的董贵妃，杀了边让、许攸、华佗及自己的大臣荀、崔炎、孔融、杨修等名臣名士。甚至还有因猜疑而制造的“梦中杀人”事件等，我相信，作为曹操的臣子和下属简直有“伴君如伴虎”、战战兢兢、如履薄冰之感，毫无安全和尊严可言。“宁可我负天下人，不可天下人负我”的名言虽没有正史考证，但也很符合这位奸雄的`一贯作风。
我们再来看看他的对手刘备，这位大汉皇室后裔、出身织席贩履之家的草根英雄，前半生颠沛流离、常常面临兵败逃亡、寄人篱下的困境，然而却深受当时的诸侯、名士与百姓的爱戴，《三国志》上对他有很多正面的评价，这个先不说，单说公元2，曹操带兵南下，刘备兵败新野，在败退的过程中，因受到刘备爱民和仁德的感召，有十几万百姓不肯离开他，一直尾随刘备，所以导致刘备行军速度很慢，曹操的先头部队马上要追上来了，形势很危急，手下人建议刘备放弃百姓逃跑，而刘备却不忍心这么做，依旧带着百姓不离不弃，缓慢行军，最终被曹军骑兵追上，差点导致全军覆没。而刘备在晚年，白帝城托孤的时候，留给儿子刘禅的遗言是“勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为”，也就是不要因为一件坏事很小而去做，也不要因为一件好事很小就不去做。两相比较，就可以看出曹操和刘备之间的巨大人格差距，正因为如此,一代名臣诸葛亮、名士庞统、一代名将关羽、张飞、赵云、黄忠、马超等都终身追随于他，君臣各个名垂青史。
虽然，最终的历史结局是三国归晋，无论是曹操建立的曹魏还是刘备建立的蜀汉最终都没有统一天下，而为他人做嫁衣，但其政权继任者的命运却是天壤之别；曹操的子孙被司马氏所操控成为傀儡，如走马灯般，不断被废被立，命运悲惨，有死无全尸者。而刘备之子刘禅虽无德无能，却偏安西蜀，在位四十二年，后邓艾兵临城下时，归降了司马氏，免了百姓涂炭之殃，受封安乐公，在朝堂上装疯卖傻，却最后得以善终安享晚年。由此我不得不相信古人的说法，那就是祖上的阴德差异，导致曹刘两姓后人的不同命运归宿。一代奸雄纵横一世，哪知机关算计，想不到子孙后代竟至凄凉如此吧？
呜呼，岂天命哉？实人事也！
篇9：曹操读后感
看着别人班一次又一次的投中了球，看着评分表上的差距越来远大。飞机，是它带走了最可爱的姐姐，哪怕有了视频，却很少有机会亲手碰碰那柔静的皮肤。本次阅兵式共有14个徒步方队？狐狸高兴地进去了，乌鸦把门一锁，狐狸觉得事情不对，想逃可是门窗都被乌鸦给锁了，结果被小狗狗咬得是不成狐样。
每当人们提起曹操，就会连想到戏台上那一位白脸奸臣，想起“狭天子以令诸侯”这句话。
可我读了《曹操》这本书后明白了，这不是对曹操的公正评价。其实，曹操是有一个很有本事的人，比如，经过战争的结果。中原地区出现了“白骨比平原”的悲惨景象，农业生产遭受极其严重的破坏。于是曹操采用田方针，才使中原农业得以恢复。
曹操不尽访求人才，而且在战争中能以人之长，在公元1袁绍想以10万大军的优势兵力，一举消灭曹操。曹操那时只有两万兵力，当得知袁绍要发动总攻时，便一同与谋事分析时的形式，利用袁绍迟疑寡断，内部意见不统一的弱点，采用种种计谋打败了袁绍，平定了北方。
读了《曹操》这本书，使我看到了曹操是怎样利用人才，怎样以人之长，短以之短的。
通过读这本书，使我了解了许多课本上没有的知识。知到了怎样看待一个人。最后，我还是要提醒大家，以后可不要说曹操是个奸臣，那可是些守旧的看法，在我看来，曹操永远是一个了不起的任务哦。
篇10：曹操读后感
前几天，我读了《曹操》这本书，我对曹操这个人又有了新的认识。
每当人们提起曹操，就会联想到戏台上那一位白脸奸臣，想起“挟天下子以令诸侯”这句话。可我读了《曹操》这本书后明白了，这不是对曹操的公正评价。其实，曹操是一个有本事的人，比如：经过战争的洗礼，中原地区出现了“白骨蔽平原”的悲惨景象，农业生产遭受极其严重的破坏。
于是曹操采用种种方针才使中原农业得意恢复。
还有，曹操打破了汉末以来依照门第高低用官吏的标准，宣布重用那些出身微贱，门第低下，虽有偏短而有专长的人，只要有真才实学，就是生活作风有些小缺点的人都可以良才任用。如曹操手下的张辽、徐晃??虽然出身低微，但有一技之长，都被提拔成了大将，所以当时投奔到曹操门下的人也有很多，形成猛将如云，谋臣如雨的盛况，为他日后夺取天下打下了基矗
曹操不仅访求人才，而且在战争中能以人之长，补己之短，把被动变为主动，化劣势为优势，以少胜多，以弱胜强。比如：公元199年袁绍想以10万大军的优势兵力，一举消灭曹操。曹操那时只有2万兵力，当他得知袁绍要发动总功时，便一同与谋士分析当时的形势，利用袁绍迟疑寡断、内部意见不统一的弱点，采用种种计谋打败了袁绍，平定了北方。
读了《曹操》这本书，使我看到了曹操是怎样利用人才，怎样以人之长，补己之短的。
通过读这本书，我了解了许多课本上没有的知识，知道了怎样看一个人。最后，我还要提醒大家，以后可不要说曹操是奸臣，那可是些守旧的看法，曹操可是个了不起的人物!
曹操》是我在书店中无意中发现的，于是我放下手中的书，津津有味的看了起来，感觉挺有趣的，就叫爸爸买了下来。
《曹操》的作者是陈舜臣作家。曹操是一位伟大的人物，每个人都说他是白脸奸臣，都说曹操“挟天子以立诸侯。”原先我也是这样想的，可是我看了这本书之后改变了人想法。我觉得曹操是个“官方教材;不念旧恶;生活节俭;勋劳宜赏的明主。
古往今来。骂曹操者无非两个借口：一，汝南许劭曾经评价曹操为：治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄也。既然如此，三国又是乱世，曹操当然便是奸雄。况且曹操自己说：宁我负天下，不可天下人负我。这便是奸雄的确凿证据，故天下义士以此为依据，视曹操为不义之人;其实，许劭的原话是：治世之能臣，乱世之英雄也。后来的反对者特别是那个写《魏氏春秋》的史家，东晋的孙盛，为了自己贬魏抬蜀的目的，将英雄改成了奸雄。(我很奇怪，对于孙盛的书，历史上认同的人还很多，连司马迁在写《资字通鉴》的时候，都选用了他不少的章节和资料。包括这句话。)一字之差呀。唉，有时候，一个人就毁在一个字上，曹操就是这样的。
二，挟天子以令诸侯。在一些人看来，世上之人，天子为大，天子事便是天下人的事。不是有句话吗：天下乃皇帝的天下;普天之下，莫非王土，率土之滨，莫非王臣。至于这个天子有没有本事，是不是明君都无所谓，作为他的臣民，就要听他的，要你活，你才能活，要你死，你就得死，死还要谢恩。而曹操竟敢挟天子以令诸侯，上朝配剑，把皇帝当傀儡，当然是大逆不道的事情。所以曹操便成了不忠不孝的奸臣，应该下十八层地狱，永世不得翻身的。
篇11：曹操读后感
《曹操的秘密日记》是一本充满魔力的日记，日记中的校园是充满十分搞笑“事件”的地方，他还写出了家庭的喜乐酸甜。
其中有一篇日记让我记忆犹新，他记录了曹操在生活中帮妈妈做家务攒钱买溜溜球的事情。这件事我感问身受，暑假里我也帮妈妈做家务攒红花买我自己喜欢的东西。
通过劳动我获得了很多小红花，这件事让我明白了一个道理：凡事不能总想着不劳而获，要通过辛勤劳动获得自己想要的东西，真正做到一分耕耘一分收获。
这本书写了曹操和他的小伙伴们许多幽默、夸张的故事。比如哈哈哈和曹操一起去吃“变态辣”鸡翅，曹操吃完第三串时感觉舌头丢了，哈哈哈吃完第四串时汗已经浸透了衣服。曹操妈患上了热伤风，可是不肯吃药，曹操就把妈妈每天吃的饭加了感冒药，按疗程一天不少，曹操妈竟然被曹操的秘密疗法治好了，还庆幸地说自己感冒不吃药也可以好。
虽然有点夸张，但我觉得可以学习曹操，用乐观的心态面对生活。
★ 诗经的作者简介
★ 故事简介范文大全
★ 贾复简介
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