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12月英语六级翻译新题型练习

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12月英语六级翻译新题型练习（共9篇）由网友“箭垚”投稿提供，下面小编为大家整理后的12月英语六级翻译新题型练习，希望大家喜欢!

12月英语六级翻译新题型练习

篇1：12月英语六级翻译新题型练习

12月英语六级翻译练习题：汉语

从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化成许多不同的书写形式，例如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。中国书法家往往使汉字的字形夸张以取得艺术效果，例如旅游胜地的一些石刻碑文。中国书法是一门研究艺术，随着各位学习兴趣的提高，我们将适时介绍中国书法的流派，以及如何欣赏中国书法的艺术性。

【翻译词汇】

从某种意义上说 in a sense

汉字 Chinese character

演化 evolve

书写形式 script form

篆书 Seal script

隶书 Clerical script

楷书 Regular script

行书 Running script

书法家 calligrapher

致使 render

取得 yield

旅游胜地 tourist resort

石刻碑文 stone inscription

适时 in due time

欣赏 appreciate

【精彩译文】

In a sense, Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearly four thousand years ago.

During their long history of development, Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms,

such as the Seal script, Clerical script, Regular script and Running script. Chinese calligraphers usually render

their Chinese characters in ways that exaggerate the form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions

seen in tourist resorts. Chinese calligraphy is a subject of artistic study. As your interest in Chinese character system

increases in the days to come, we will introduce in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how to

appreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy.

月英语六级翻译练习题：普通话

中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。由于中国经济在21世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。

【翻译词汇】

官方语言 official language

普通话 Mandarin

快速的 rapid 课程 curriculum (pl.curricula)

已有的 in place

缺乏 shortage

受过专业训练 professionally trained

证书 certificate

招聘 recruit

文化冲突 culture clash

【精彩译文】

Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century,both public and private schools in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expandingChinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarinin American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has madeit difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them fromChina directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.

篇2：英语六级翻译新题型练习

China的来历

唐朝时期，人们就在昌南建造窑坊(kiln),烧制出一种青白瓷(bluish white porcelain)。青白瓷色彩晶莹，有“人造玉器”的美称，因而远近闻名，并大量出口欧洲。当时，欧洲人还不会制造瓷器，因此中国特别是昌南镇的瓷器很受欢迎。在欧洲，昌南镇瓷器是备受珍爱的贵重物品，人们以能获得一件昌南镇瓷器为荣。因此，欧洲人就以“昌南”作为瓷器和生产瓷器的“中国”的代称。久而久之，欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了，只记得它是“瓷器”，即“中国”了。

【参考翻译】

In the Tang Dynasty, people started to build kilns tomake bluish white porcelain in Changnan. The bluishwhite porcelain was glittering and had thereputation of artificial jade, so it became famoushome and abroad and was exported to Europe inlarge amount. At that time, Europeans were not able to make porcelain,so porcelain fromChina，especially from Changnan，was warmly welcomed. In Europe，porcelain from Changnanwas luxurious article cherished by everyone, and obtaining even one piece of it would makepeople feel very proud. In this way，Europeans used Changnan as the code name for china(porcelain) and the place of its production，China. Gradually, Europeans forgot the originalmeaning of Changnan，only remembering it is “china”，namely“China”.

【词汇解析】

1.烧制出一种青白瓷:可译为make bluish whiteporcelain，烧制可译为 make，“青白色的”可译为bluishwhite。

2.色彩晶萤:可译为glittering,意为“闪闪发光的”。

3.远近闻名:可译为be famous home and abroad。

4.以…为荣:即be proud of,文中译为…make people feelproud。

5.久而久之:理解为“逐渐地”，可用gradually来表达。

6.只记得它是瓷器:根据前后句，本句可译为only remembering it is “china”, 用现在分词作状语来表达。

汉语热

【翻译译文】

【重点词汇】

官方语言 official language

普通话 Mandarin

快速的 rapid 课程 curriculum (pl.curricula)

已有的 in place

缺乏 shortage

受过专业训练 professionally trained

证书 certificate

招聘 recruit

文化冲突 culture clash

脸谱(facial makeup)

脸谱(facial makeup)是指中国传统戏剧―京剧里男演员脸部的彩色化妆。它在色彩、形式和类型上有一定的格式。脸谱运用红色、黄色、白色、黑色、紫色、绿色和银色代表不同的人物性格。各角色的脸谱由油漆、粉和油彩画成，基本形式是整脸、三块瓦脸(San Kuai Wa Lian)和碎脸。这些脸谱类型被广泛用于代表将军、官员、英雄、神灵和鬼魅。通过眼睛和鼻子周围形状各异的白色小块, 可以辨别出丑角(Chou actors)。有时这些小块以黑色勾勒，常称小花脸。

【参考翻译】

Facial makeup refers to the colorful painting on theface of the actors in Peking Opera, which is atraditional Chinese opera. It has certain format interms of color,design and type.Red，yellow，white，black，purple，green and silverare the main colors used for facial makeup to represent different characters. The facial designsfor the roles are made by painting, powdering and coloring in the basic forms of ZhengLzan(keeping the basic face pattern)，San Kuai Wa Lian(three-section face) and SuiLian(fragmentary face).These types are widely used to represent generals,officials，heroes,gods and ghosts. The Chou (clown) actors can be recognized by the patch of white in variousshapes painted around the eyes and nose. Sometimes these patches are outlined in black, oftencalled Xiao Hua Lian(partly painted face).

【词汇解析】

1.脸部的彩色化妆:可译为the colorful painting on theface。

2.在色彩、形式和类型上:可用词组in terms of表达，译为in terms of color,design and type。

3.整脸、三块瓦脸和碎脸:“整脸”是最原始的脸谱形式，利用双眉把脸分为额和面两个部分的脸谱;“三块瓦脸”是在整脸的基础上再利用口鼻把面部分为左右的脸谱;“碎脸”是三块瓦脸的变种，其分界边缘花形极大，破坏了原有的轮廓。这里可先音译成汉语拼音，再在括号内加以解释说明。

4.形状各异的:即“不同形状的”，可译为in various shapes或in different shapes。

5.丑角:翻译为Chou actors，同样地，括号内可以加注解(Clown)。

6.勾勒:翻译为outline。

饮酒(white spirit)

长期以来，饮酒(white spirit)在中国人的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色，无论是帝王还是百姓。饮酒是中国文化的一部分。中国人的祖先在作诗、写散文时喜欢饮酒，在宴会上还会向亲戚朋友敬酒。但饮酒不仅属于文化人，也是普通人生活中不可缺少的一部分。人们在各种场合饮酒，如生日宴会、饯行宴会、婚礼宴会(wedding banquet)等。搬进新房或生意开业时，也会邀请人们来吃饭、饮酒。

参考翻译：

Drinking white spirit has been taking an importantrole in Chinese people’s life from emperors toordinary people for a long time. Drinking white spiritis a part of Chinese culture. Chinese ancestorsenjoyed drinking white spirit while writing poems orproses and they also toasted their relatives and friends at the feast.But drinking white spirit isnot only for scholars，it is also an indispensable part of Chinese ordinary people’s life. Peopledrink white spirit on various occasions, such as the birthday party，farewell dinner，weddingbanquet, etc. When someone moves into a new house or starts doing business，he/she willinvite people for dinner and drinking white spirit.

中国民间艺术

中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会，是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己，远观他人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来的首要本能是求生，然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天，阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。

参考翻译：

Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unifiedin the belief that yin-yang produces all living things inthe world. Originated in Chinese primitive society,this was the philosophical explanation of human'sperception of life. Chinese ancestors philosophicalconclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”，which is essentialto the understanding of the primitive art to the folk art of the nation. To live and to continuelife through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's firstinstinct is to survive, and then to live a long life. From primitive society to the present day,the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated in all aspects of social life and thenational culture of Chinese society.Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophicalconcepts.

面条Noodles

面条并不是中国饮食的专利。在面条发明者的问题上，中国人和意大利人相争了多年。其实面条是世界性的大众食品，许多民族都有独特的制作方法，仅是中国面条的做法就有成百上千种。面条在中国历史悠久，分布甚广。面条制作简单，并可根据个人的口味和地方习惯，加入不同佐料(condiments)制成咸面、甜面、辣面以及牛奶、鸡蛋、番茄等多种面条，并可采用煮、蒸、炒、拌等多种烹调方法，因此很受消费者欢迎。

1.并不是中国饮食的专利:可以理解为“并不是中国饮食所独有的”，故译为not exclusive to Chinese diet。

2.在面条发明者的问题上，中国人和意大利人相争了多年:可译为For years，there has been a heated debate on the inventor of noodles between Chinese and Italian people.其中 there has been a heated debate on…意为“为…激烈争论。”

3.分布甚广:可译为be distributed widely。

4.根据个人的口味和地方习惯:可译为according to individual flavor and local customs。

5.制成:可以使用词组be made into表达。

6.煮、蒸、炒、拌:可译为boiling，steaming，frying，stirring and mixing。

7.受…欢迎:可译为be warmly welcomed by。

参考翻译

Noodles are not exclusive to Chinese diet. For years, there has been a heated debate on the inventor of noodles between Chinese and Italian people. In fact,noodles are popular food around the world. There are unique methods of making noodles in many countries. Just China, there are hundreds of methods.Noodles have a long history in China and are distributed widely.They are easy to make and by adding different condiments, they can be made into salty noodles, sweet noodles,spicy noodles and noodles with milk, eggs, tomatoes and so on, according to individual flavor and local customs. Besides, noodles can be cooked by boiling,steaming, frying，stirring and mixing, so they are warmly welcomed by customers.

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英语六级翻译新题型练习

]

篇3：12月英语六级考试新题型段落翻译

【精彩译文】

In a sense, Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearly four thousand years ago.During their long history of development, Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms,such as the Seal script, Clerical script, Regular script and Running script. Chinese calligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in ways that exaggerate the form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen in tourist resorts. Chinese calligraphy is a subject of artistic study. As your interest in Chinese character system increases in the days to come, we will introduce in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how to appreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy.

【翻译词汇】

从某种意义上说 in a sense

汉字 Chinese character

演化 evolve

书写形式 script form

篆书 Seal script

隶书 Clerical script

楷书 Regular script

行书 Running script

书法家 calligrapher

致使 render

取得 yield

旅游胜地 tourist resort

石刻碑文 stone inscription

适时 in due time

欣赏 appreciate

中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2 000多年前，就产生了儒家学说和道家学说，以及其他很多在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的“诸子百家”。从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的很多珍贵品质。比如“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情操，“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想和“己所不欲，勿施于人”的行为准则。

【精彩译文】

The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2 000 years ago,there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought,all being covered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”. From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen,the traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas. For example, they lay stress on. patriotism as embodied in the saying“Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.”, the populist ideas that “People are the foundation of the country.”and that “The people are more important than the monarch”and the code of conduct of “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”.

【翻译词汇】

博大精深 both extensive and profound

儒家学说 Confucianism

道家学说 Taoism

诸子百家 Hundred Schools of Thought

孔夫子 Confucius

孙中山 Dr. Sun Yat-sen

天下兴亡，匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.

爱国情操 patriotism

民为邦本 People are the foundation of the country.

民贵君轻 The people are more important than the monarch.

己所不欲，勿施于人 Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.

行为准侧 code of conduct

①中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节，即从农历最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探访亲友等。

【精彩译文】

Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese festival. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival.

New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month.Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place.However, New Year’s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner.It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck.And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers,giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.

【翻译词汇】

中国新年 Chinese New Year

春节 the Spring Festival

除夕 Chinese New Year’s Eve

元宵节 the Lantern Festival

农历 lunar calendar 有差异 vary

年夜饭 annual reunion dinner

驱厄运 sweep away ill fortune

迎好运 bring in good luck

大扫除 thoroughly clean the house

对联 couplets

放鞭炮 light firecrackers

发红包 give money in red envelopes

篇4：英语六级新题型练习

How to Make Attractive and Effective PowerPoint Presentations

A) Microsoft PowerPoint has dramatically changed the way in which academic and business presentations are made. This article outlines few tips on making more effective and attractive PowerPoint presentations.

The Text

B) Keep the wording clea and simple. Use active, visual language. Cut unnecessary wordsa good rule of thumb is to cut paragraphs down to sentences, sentences into phrases, and phrases into key words.Limit the number of words and lines per slide. Try the Rule of Five-five words per line, five lines per slide. If too much text appears on one slide, use the AutoFit feature to split it between two slides. Click within the placeholder to display the AutoFit Options button , then click on the button and choose Split Text between Two Slides from the submenu.

C) Font size for titles should be at least 36 to 40, while the text body should not be smaller than 24.Use only two font styles per slideone for the title and the other for the text. Choose two fonts that visually contrast with each other. Garamond Medium Condensed and Impact are good for titles, while Garamond or Tempus Sans can be used for the text body.

D) Embed the fonts in your presentation, if you are not sure whether the fonts used in the presentation are present in the computer that will be used for the presentation. To embed the fonts: On the File menu, click Save As. On the toolbar, click Tools, click Save Options, select the Embed TrueType Fonts check box, and then select Embed characters in use only.

1.英语六级翻译新题型练习

2.英语六级新题型长篇阅读练习

3.20英语六级新题型段落匹配练习

4.年英语六级新题型长篇阅读练习及答案

5.英语六级翻译新题型冲刺练习题

6.12月英语六级翻译新题型练习

7.英语六级听力新题型讲解

8.12月英语六级改革新题型练习题一

9.2016年6月英语六级翻译新题型冲刺练习

10.月英语六级改革新题型练习题二

篇5：12月英语六级新题型模拟试题

12月英语六级新题型模拟试题(1)

大学英语六级新题型考试（一）

COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST

―Band Six―

(6 MSH 2)

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled To Curb Spending? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1. 现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚

2. 有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非

3. 你的看法

Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimmin

篇6：12月英语六级新题型模拟试题

月英语六级新题型模拟试题(2)

大学英语六级新题型考试（二）

COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST

―Band Six―

(6 MSH 2)试题册（125分钟）

Part Ⅰ Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Western Holidays. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1. 一些“洋”节日在中国越来越流行

2. 一些中国传统节日反倒无人问津

3. 你如何看待这种现象

Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.

For questions 14, mark

Y (for YES)if the statement agrees with

篇7：6月英语六级翻译新题型冲刺练习

翻译新题型冲刺练习一：中国神话故事

尽管中国古代神话(mythology)没有十分完整的情节，神话人物也没有系统的家谱(genealogy)，但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特色，其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神(the spirit of esteeming virtue)。这种尚德精神在与西方神话特别是希腊神话比较时，显得更加突出。在西方神话尤其是希腊神话中，对神的褒贬标准多以智慧、力量为准则，而中国古代神话对神的褒贬则多以道德为准绳。这种思维方式深植于中国的文化之中。几千年来，这种尚德精神影响着人们对历史人物的品评与现实人物的期望。

译文：

Although ancient Chinese mythology does not have relatively complete plot and mythological figures don't have systematic genealogy, they have distinct features of oriental culture, among which the spirit of esteeming virtue is particularly significant.When compared with Western mythology, especially Greek mythology, this spirit of esteeming virtue is even more prominent.In Western mythology, especially Greek mythology,the criteria for judging whether a god is good or not are mostly the god's wisdom and strength,while in ancient Chinese mythology, the criterion lies in morality. This way of thinking is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.For thousands of years, this spirit of esteeming virtue has affected people's comments on historical figures and expectations of real people.

翻译新题型冲刺练习二：敬茶礼仪

当今社会，客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。俗话说:酒满茶半。上茶时应以右手端茶，从客人的右方奉上，并时带微笑。当然，喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼，双手接过，点头致谢。品茶时，讲究小口品饮，其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。另外，可适当称赞主人茶好。总之，敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节，也是社会交往的一项内容，不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重, 也能体现自己的修养(self-cultivation)。

翻译：

Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in daily social interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup;tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on the righthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with bothhands and nodding to express his thanks. When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, but also reflect your self-cultivation.

词汇详解：

1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”，故译为offer tea。

2.俗话说:可译为as the saying goes,固定译法。

3.酒满茶半:可译为white spirit，full cup;tea，halfcup。在中国的餐桌文化里，酒要倒满，而茶要倒半杯。

4.以礼还礼:可译为pay respect as well。

5.讲究小口品饮:即drink it in small sips。其中，sip作名词，意为“小口喝”;也可以作动词，例如Mike sipped hisdrink quickly.(迈克快速地喝了一小口饮料。) 词组take a sip表示“喝一小口，抿一口。”

6.日常礼节:可译为daily ritual。

7.对客人、朋友的尊重:可译为动词词组，即show respect to guests and friends。

翻译新题型冲刺练习三：景德镇瓷器

景德镇(Jingdezhen)位于江西省东北部，以瓷器而闻名，历来被誉为中国的 “千年瓷都”。在景德镇出产的各类瓷器中，尤以青花瓷(blue and white porcelain)最为突出。清代是青花瓷的鼎盛时期，景德镇青花瓷以其烧造精致而独占鳌头。新中国成立后，在景德镇设立了人民瓷厂(People'sPorcelain Factory)专门生产青花瓷。景德镇青花瓷造型优美，色彩绚丽，装饰精美，是景德镇四大传统名瓷之一，素有“永不凋谢的青花”之称。青花瓷远销世界各地，受到世界人民的喜爱。

翻译：

Jingdezhen，located in the northeast of JiangxiProvince，is famous for porcelain and is honored as“home of porcelain for thousands of years” inChina. Among different types of porcelain producedin Jingdezhen，blue and white porcelain is the mostrenowned. Blue and white porcelain reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty.Blue and whiteporcelain from Jingdezhen ranked first for its fine production. After new China was founded,People's Porcelain Factory was set up in Jingdezhen to produce blue and white porcelainspecially. Blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen is elegantly shaped，rich in color anddelicately decorated. It is one of the four famous traditional types of porcelain in Jingdezhen,and enjoys the reputation of “ever-green blue and white porcelain”.Blue and white porcelainhas been sold to countries all over the world and is liked by people around the world.

词汇详解：

1.位于:可译为be located in,也可用lie in或be situated in等来表达。

2.被誉为:可译为be honored as，也可译为be praisedas。

3.清代是青花瓷的鼎盛时期:本句可以理解为“青花瓷在清代达到顶峰”，其中 “达到顶峰”可以用reach its peak表达。

4.专门生产:其中“专门”可译为specially。

5.色彩s丽:即“色彩丰富”，可译为rich in color，也可以用形容词colorful表达。

6.永不凋谢的:可以理解为“常青的”，即ever-green。

篇8：12月英语六级翻译练习：敬茶礼仪

12月英语六级翻译练习：敬茶礼仪

在英语六级翻译试题备考中，同学们要多关注一些常见的节日或文化现象，文化载体，手工艺品名等，通过上半年的英语六级考试，我们不难发现，这些与生活相关以及我们非常熟悉的'传统文化，正日渐成为新的考试热点，在此，我们分享：12月英语六级翻译练习：敬茶礼仪。一起来学习吧!

【本期主题：敬茶礼仪】

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

参考翻译：

词汇详解：

1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”，故译为offer tea，

2.俗话说:可译为as the saying goes,固定译法。

3.酒满茶半:可译为white spirit，full cup;tea，halfcup。在中国的餐桌文化里，酒要倒满，而茶要倒半杯。

4.以礼还礼:可译为pay respect as well。

6.日常礼节:可译为daily ritual。

7.对客人、朋友的尊重:可译为动词词组，即show respect to guests and friends。

篇9：12月大学英语六级翻译

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

全球气候变暖是近年来全球一直热议的话题,是一种“自然现象”。全球变暧会使全球降水量重新分配，冰川(glacier)和冻土 (permafrost)消融，海平面上升等，既危害自然生态系统的平衡，更威胁人类的食物供应和居住环境。有一个有趣的现象，就是全球变暧对有些地区是坏事，而对其他地区却是好事，比如，南北极的寒冷地区由于温度升高，导致冰川融化，动物栖息地减少。而在中国东北地区，天气变暖意味着可以种植冬季农作物，从而增加农业收入。

参考译文:

Global warming, a natural phenomenon,has been aheated topic in recent years. Global warming willredistribute global rainfall, make glacier andpermafrost melt and sea level rise, which not onlydoes harm to the balance of natural ecosystem, butalso threats human's food supply and livingenvironment. It's interesting that global warming is bad for some places but good for otherregions. For example, because temperature in cold areas in Antarctic and Arctic goes up,glacier will melt, thus making the habitat of animals decrease. While in the northeast of China,becoming warm means being able to plant grains of winter, thus raising agricultural revenue.

1.危害自然生态系统的平衡:可译为do harm to the balance of natural ecosystem。

2.威胁:可直接译为threat，也可译为cause negative effect on。

3.有一个有趣的现象:此处可以使用It's interesting that引导的从句来翻译。

4.对于…是坏事/好事:可译为be bad/good for...

5.种植冬季农作物:可译为plant grains of winter。

6.增加农业收入:可译为raise agricultural revenue或increase agricultural income。其中revenue和income都意为“收入，收益”。

拓展阅读：时政公文常用英语词汇解析

1. Overarching /vrt/

中心的，支配一切的，压倒一切的，保罗万象的，影响一切的，往往用来翻译“总”字。

我们要展现战略视野，努力打造富有全局和长远意义的峰会成果。

We also need to have a strategic vision to deliver real outcomes with overarching and far-reaching significance.

第一，坚持共同发展的大方向，结成亚洲利益共同体。

First, we should stick to the overarching goal of common development and build an Asian community of shared interests.

我们的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。

The overarching goal is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, advance the modernization of national governance system and capabilities.

2. Humanity /hjumnt/

基本意思是人类，也表示“仁慈”、“博爱”。本身不是多么有难度的词，主要是很多中文材料爱用“人类”，“全人类”这种表述，所以它的用法要掌握。此外，这个词的复数形式The humanities 还表示人文学科。

他们面临犯有反人类罪的指控。

They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.

她的演讲表现出高度的成熟和博爱。

Her speech showed great maturity and humanity.

主修人文学科的学生数量已经下降了近一半。

The number of students majoring in the humanities has declined by about half.