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雅思写作如何避免中翻英的逻辑错误

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雅思写作如何避免中翻英的逻辑错误

篇1：雅思写作如何避免中翻英的逻辑错误

雅思写作如何避免中翻英的逻辑错误

很多同学最爱用的雅思写作的高频句式，也是从小接触英语最开始的句型there be，可以说是人见人爱，在各种话题，大小作文中都通用的结构，可是，它也是雅思考试中很多同学经常不注意就出错的陷阱地方。

比如说，我们想表达“有好几个原因导致了这个结果。”如果按照字面的意思直接翻译，很容易写成“There are several reasons lead to the result.”这样的句子。这样一来，我们会发现，这个句子中出现了双谓语： are和 lead。这种错误，我们可以通过提醒自己，在写there be句型时，be动词部分保持主谓一致，但其他的行为的描述我们去写非谓语或者从句。也就是说，刚才错误的句子我们可以改成There are several reasons leading to the result. 或者There are several reasons which lead to the result.大家可以立刻尝试下，结合非谓语或者从句翻译下面的句子：“有一些公司允许员工在家工作。”

除了在雅思作文中双谓语的这样的高频错误外，很多同学在处理中文想说的比较长难的句子时候，也会因为直接翻译，而反映出中式英语或者很多语法错误，我们来看一个例子。

“在生活中出现的问题可以解决，对未来有可能出现的麻烦进行规避。”你会怎么写这句话呢?曾经有备考雅思的同学写出过 “Life problems can solve, future trouble can prevent.”这样的翻译版本。各位同学如果仔细挑一挑错误，会发现，一个句子中出现了双主语，双谓语。那么，解决办法最简单的是把逗号变句号，写成两句话。或者进行相关的连接词的衔接，比如此句中可以加and来连接两个简单句。除了这个错误外，我们还会发现，问题自己怎么解决啊?麻烦自己怎么预防啊?所以，这种中文说起来像主动，但是在英语表达中我们实际上需要被动的翻译，是大家要去多注意和检查的陷阱地方。如果对应中文直接翻译，就出现了多动词，语态不合理的问题了。所以这个句子应该改成Problems in life can be solved and trouble in future may be prevented.

综上所述，很多的语法错误其实是因为直接对应中文进行翻译而产生的，如果各位同学可以在雅思写作的过程中多注意这些陷阱，就可以减少错误出现的几率直至避免。

六个步骤安排雅思写作时间

雅思写作时间安排第一步：分解题目(1分钟)

这里以task2为例来说明一下。分解标题句的第一个目的就是为了找到该topic中的核心词汇，写作时严格围绕着该核心词(词组)组织文章，以免出现跑题现象。其次是为了将该词(组)在写作前直接进行同义代换(把你想用到的形式罗列出来，通常设置3个即可)，以达到用词多样化的目的。用 4月10日的雅思写作考题举例说明一下：

(-4-10 task2)Some people think that cheaper and cheaper travel by air is becoming beneficial, others think it has drawbacks to environment and the resources of the world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

在拿到这个题目时，第一步就把黑体部分圈出或者用下划线标出。时刻提醒自己，文章中的每句话都要围绕着这几个词展开。然后进行换词行动，如下：

Travel by air=air travel=go to…by plane…

Beneficial=benefits=advantage=merit, 可以根据平时积累细化成accessible，bring personal mobility to the masses; make the world smaller 等等，使之后的论述不要尽停留在“好处多”“坏处多”上，而没有更深入更细致的论述。

同理，我们可以把drawbacks，environment，resources等进行同义转换和细化，从而避免在写作的过程中忘记换词或者因为总是想着怎样换词而影响了思路的顺畅。

雅思写作时间安排第二步：对文章结构进行构思(0.5分钟)

根据题目中的“Discuss both views and give your own opinion”确定属于单边还是双边写法，应该通过几段来进行论述。因为关于文章结构的问题，老师会在课堂上反复提及，而且也没有什么技术含量，所以考生一定要在30秒内搞定该部分。

雅思写作时间安排第三步：头脑风暴，搜集论点(3分钟)

把自己积累的优点(在本题中没有限制是哪方面的优点)缺点(在本题目中提到了对环境和能源方面的缺点)快速罗列出来(用汉语即可)。最好优缺点各4个;然后再筛选一下留下优缺点最多各3个。

雅思写作时间安排第四步：头脑风暴，搜集论据(2分钟)

采用与第三步同样的方式罗列出优缺点的论据各4个。如果在搜集论据时发现某个论点很难找到论据，那么立即放弃该观点的使用，因为到你写起来时会感觉更不顺畅。这样，通过第三步和第四步就可以确定出论点和论据了。

雅思写作时间安排第五步：提醒句式多样化(0.5分钟)

在写作的过程中，因为时间紧张考生也紧张，往往写着写着就写成了全篇只有宾语从句和定语从句，句式变化无从谈起。为了避免这一现象，建议考生在下笔前提醒一下自己，如标注一下：定从、短语、倒装、虚拟等(注意通常按照从熟悉到陌生的顺序，这样写起来不容易卡壳)。

雅思写作时间安排第六步：文思泉涌谋篇布局(30分钟)

接下来的工作就是把准备好的内容(第一到第五步)放进已有的框架结构(第二步)里了。因为之前已经做好了充分的准备工作，相信考试就可以享受行文如流水的写作过程了。这样写出来的文章能比较容易的做到：

1) 不跑题

2) 用词不单一

3) 句式不单一

4) 论点鲜明

5) 论据得体

6) 论证思路流畅

检查起来也快捷了很多，不用害怕因为修改太多导致卷面不整洁而影响印象分了。

以上就是雅思写作时间安排，上面主要是讲的大作文。同样，小作文其实也是这六个步骤，只不过第三、四步不是找论据、论点，而是找到要重点描述的信息，如极值点，拐点等。从第一到第五步建议所用的时间与task2相同，然后花大约12分钟完成小作文的最后写作，这样，就能利用最后的4-5分钟时间做最后的检查工作了。

提高雅思写作实力必经的的三个阶段

提高雅思写作水平绝对不是一两天的事情，一定要经过一个比较系统的复习，以下略微分析必经的三个阶段：

提高雅思写作水平第一阶段：掌握写作方法。

雅思写作有大小作文之分。小作文应该分几段，每段写什么内容;大作文应该怎么布局，内容和语言何者为重?这些都是必须掌握的。In other words,这一阶段就是掌握作文怎么写的问题。

提高雅思写作水平第二阶段：语言积累阶段。

这一阶段要大量看一些好的例文。请注意，就算目标只有5，6分，但例文必须看好的，不能说考5分，那就看6分的例文。因为例文是用来借鉴的，一定要保质保量的。此外，单纯地听老师说怎么写怎么写，肯定比较抽象，所以要看些好的例文并分析，这样会具体很多。

提高雅思写作水平第三阶段：练习阶段。

有的人把所有的希望全都寄托在老师身上，这是绝对不可行的!不是说老师靠不住，而是写作比较特殊，必须要自己动手写一下。否则，到了考试的时候，说不定都写不完(因为时间不够)。

以上就是小编为大家整理的提高雅思写作水平的三个重要步骤，非常实用。更多资讯、资料尽在雅思考试!小编预祝同学们在雅思考试中取得好的成绩。

篇2：雅思写作可避免错误两处

The last years has witnessed the boom of enterprises. Apart from the target of making profits, the businesses are obliged to solve some social problems. This will have some positive effects on both our society and the enterprise itself, although the high cost on social issues may affect its normal operation.

过去的几年见证了企业的蓬勃发展。除了盈利的目标，企业有义务解决一些社会问题。这将对我们的社会和企业本身产生一些积极的影响，尽管社会问题的高成本可能会影响到它的正常运作。

It is widely acknowledged that the support from enterprises is of great value to narrow income gaps. Most companies have gained fiscal benefits from various entrepreneurial activities. However, there are still a large number of families that cannot afford educational expense and are at disadvantage in terms of educational opportunities and career development. If they can provide financial assistance for the students from disadvantaged backgrounds, these students will probably have a competitive advantage in the job market and land a decent job in the future.

人们普遍认为，企业的支持对缩小收入差距具有重要意义。大多数公司都从各种各样的企业活动中获得了财政利益。然而，仍有大量的家庭负担不起教育费用，在教育机会和职业发展方面处于不利地位。如果他们能够为来自贫困家庭的学生提供经济援助，这些学生在就业市场上可能会有竞争优势，并在未来找到一份体面的工作。

In addition, when companies make contributions to solving social problems, there is a possibility that they can bring more profits to themselves in return. Many successful businesses have good reputations. If they decide to make joint efforts with other enterprises to help the public raise the awareness of environmental protection, the corporate image is likely to be improved. As a result, these businesses will be able to gain more profits in trade activities.

此外，当公司为解决社会问题做出贡献时，他们有可能为自己带来更多的利润。许多成功的企业都有良好的声誉。如果他们决定与其他企业共同努力，帮助公众提高环保意识，那么企业形象就有可能得到改善。因此，这些企业将能够在贸易活动中获得更多利润。

Admittedly, if enterprises spend too much money tackling social problems such as improving employees’ social welfare and medical service, the operation and development may be negatively influenced. More seriously, some companies will probably have to accept the fact of bankruptcy.

不可否认，如果企业在解决社会问题方面投入过多，比如改善员工的社会福利和医疗服务，那么运营和发展可能会受到负面影响。更严重的是，一些公司可能不得不接受破产这一事实。

To conclude, businesses have the obligation to shoulder social responsibilities, which can not only contribute to social stability, but also enhance their own profits, although it may be difficult for them to balance social and entrepreneurial benefits sometimes.

总之，企业有责任承担社会责任，这不仅有利于社会稳定，也有利于提高自身的利润，尽管有时他们很难平衡社会和企业的利益。

雅思写作范文及思路点拨：政府应该如何合理使用纳税人的钱?

真题：Some people say government should give the health care the first priorities , some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the tax payers' money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

雅思写作题目讲解

Paragraph 1：引出背景及双方观点，表明个人立场;

Paragraph 2：一方观点：政府注重医保问题的必要性以及重要性;

Paragraph 3：另一方观点：政府更应该把纳税人的钱用于对教育以及其他娱乐公共设施的投资;

Paragraph 4：总结，再次声明个人观点：政府考虑医保问题还是其他领域取决于不同国家的经济情况，如果经济情况良好，那么教育和公共娱乐的投资即是合理的。

篇3：雅思写作可避免错误两处

Where tax payers’ money goes is an issue of broad interest to the general public. Some people advocate that the government should give the health care the first priorities, while opponents hold the idea that other fields like education and public facilities are worth government funding. As far as I’m concerned, the possibility remains that the opinions can be reconciled and the government can coordinate budgeting to meet the needs.

纳税人的钱流向哪里，是广大人民群众的普遍关心的问题。一些人主张政府应该优先考虑医疗保健，而反对者则认为教育和公共设施等其他领域是值得政府资助的。就我个人而言，这种可能性仍然存在，即意见可以调和，政府可以协调预算以满足需求。

Government interference in health-care and medical services is also highly recommended. Availability of affordable medical service is a mark of the social and economic development of a country. By providing the needy people with medical service, a country can inspire the loyally of citizens. People feel assured living and working in a country where they can be given medical service when unemployed, sick, injured or retired. By comparison, if they cannot afford the high cost of visiting the clinic, hospitalization, or buying drugs, they are less likely to enjoy their living. Social solidarity will eventually suffer.

政府也强烈建议政府干预医疗保健和医疗服务。可负担得起的医疗服务是一个国家的社会和经济发展的标志。通过向有需要的人提供医疗服务，一个国家可以激发公民的忠诚。在一个失业、生病、受伤或退休的国家，人们可以放心地生活和工作。相比之下，如果他们负担不起就诊、住院或购买药物的高昂费用，他们就不太可能享受生活了。社会团结最终将受到影响。

However, both empirical knowledge and academic research suggest that making education available throughout a country and eliminating illiteracy can pave the way for economic development. By receiving education, children from impoverished families can shake off poverty, climb high in the social ladder and live better off. Education also allows citizens to secure employment and cam regular income, thereby maintaining or improving their standard of living. In the hierarchy of human needs, those needs for food, shelter and health are among the basic. After these targets are attained, people turn to higher aspirations, entertainment and recreation. Leisure facilities like stadiums are cinemas satisfy people's needs in these fields.

然而，经验知识和学术研究都表明，在全国普及教育和扫除文盲可以为经济发展铺平道路。通过接受教育，贫困家庭的孩子可以摆脱贫困，在社会阶梯上爬得更高，生活得更好。教育还允许公民就业和固定收入，从而维持或改善他们的生活水平。在人类需求的层次中，食物、住所和健康的需求是最基本的。在达到这些目标之后，人们会转向更高的抱负、娱乐和娱乐。像体育场馆这样的休闲设施是电影院满足人们在这些领域的需要。

To draw a conclusion, the decision to finance health care or other fields depends on the financial situation of a country. When an economy comes to maturity, the launch of educational system and recreational entertainment projects are reasonable.

要得出结论，资助卫生保健或其他领域的决定取决于一个国家的财政状况。当经济成熟时，教育系统和娱乐娱乐项目的启动是合理的。

篇4：雅思写作中常用的逻辑词汇

写作中常用的逻辑词汇：

1．并列关系

and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2．转折关系

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite

3．顺序关系

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next

4．因果关系

as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of

5．归纳关系

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

几个用得比较多的句子：

as far as i am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.

nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.

to sum up/ in general/ on the whole/ in brief/ in short/ in a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. but we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.

obviously, in every aspect, …

this diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…

as to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.

篇5：公文写作中引以为戒的逻辑错误

公文写作中引以为戒的逻辑错误

写作公文时总要与各种概念打交道，如果不正确抉择各种概念之间的逻辑关系，则常会在公文中出现概念方面的逻辑错误。根据公文中常见的概念方面的逻辑错误，可概括为以下几种：

1、种属混淆。概念之间往往存在从属关系。如a概念包括b概念，而b概念则是a概念中的一部分。像“水果”和“梨”两个概念，“水果”包括“梨”，而“梨”则是“水果”中的`一种。“梨”和“水果”两个概念是种属关系，在写作涉及到这两种概念时不能并列写这两个概念。如：“今年市郊水果和梨都获得了丰收”，这样并列写法是不对的。

2、交叉并列。两个概念有一部分相同的含义，有一部分不相同的含义，则这两个概念就有交叉关系。如“青年”与“工人”两个概念之间有交叉关系。在公文写作中，不能将互相之间有交叉关系的概念并列。

3、限定与概括不当。用概念表述某个事物或意思时，所用的概念应当能准确地表示所要表示的事物或意思。如：“城镇环境污染属煤烟型污染。”在这句中“环境污染”的概念太大了，与煤烟型污染相配不当。如果改为“大气环境污染“则就合适多了

4、定义模糊。定义是揭示概念内涵的逻辑方法。因此，给一个概念下定义，必须揭示概念的内涵。如果没有揭示概念的内涵，则就范了定义模糊的错误。如：“生命是常青之树”这里只是作了个暗喻，并没有说明“生命”的本质属性，所以这句话不能代替定义。

5、标准不一。在同一句子中，划分各子项的标准应该是同一的，用不同标准划分的子项，不能并列在同一句子中。如：“国营、集体、个体及千元以上销售额的饭店要带头使用型煤。”这里“国营、集体、个体”的划分是依据生产资料所有制，而“千元销售额”又是以销售货款为标准。标准不一放在一个句子中就范了概念混淆错误。

6、判断不准。判断是对事物有所肯定或否定的一种思维方式。判断常会出现错误。如：“所有的书籍都是人类的精神粮食”。粮食是有利人类的健康的，但书籍并不一定都有利人类的精神健康，所以这个判断是绝对的，是错误的。

7、自相矛盾。在同一思维过程中包含两相反的自相矛盾的意见或要求。如：“根据县体育工作成就和教练员的知识结构，特提出县业余体校教练员职业岗位设置申请……。如有困难，也可缓设或不设。”设置职业岗位和不设职业岗位是两个相反的概念。这两个相反的概念同时在一个公文中加以肯定，就造成了自相矛盾的困境。

篇6：雅思写作中逻辑连接词汇都有哪些？

雅思写作素材之逻辑连接词汇总为大家汇总在写作中一类非常重要的词汇。

它们的出现使句子内部，句子之间，段与段之间能够有机相连。行文的思路更加一目了然。

这些词就是逻辑连接词。今天我们就一起来看一看。

段落间/句子间的逻辑关系

因果、递进、转折、对比、比较、解释这几种是最常见的。

一、And 并列关系

(and)inaddition/and/similarly/likewise/aswellas/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that

二、Sequence 顺序 (then)

出现的时候表示列举

first/initially/secondetc./tobeginwith/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards

三、Consequence 结果 (so)

前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了

as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly

四、Contrast 转折 (but )

表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是观点

however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast

五、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if)

后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on

六、Summary 总结 (in a word)

最后总结：in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word

七、Example 举例 (for example)

for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是

八、Reason 原因 (because)

since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause

九、Certainty 确定 (of course)

强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly

十、Time 时间 (when)

before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as

十一、句子内的逻辑表达

但是，如果只认识上面这些逻辑标志词只能说是较好的逻辑呈现，句内的逻辑呈现通常会交给一些动词，关系比较隐晦，大家有时不太容易看出来，我们称之为隐含逻辑关系，这就说明这些逻辑关系的标志词是没有那么明显的，比如说我们看到 make 这个单词，你会想到它表示哪种逻辑关系吗?下面我们一起来看看隐含逻辑关系的标志词都有哪些。

1、隐含因果关系

“导致，造成”：cause, lead to, make, let, support, stimulate, encourage, push, result in, be responsible for, on the basis of

“由...而来”：result from, come from, originate from

“考虑到...，依赖于...”：given, thanks to, on account of, depend on

当然了，那些表示条件关系的词，也能够表达因果关系。

2、隐含比较关系

“变化、发展”：increase, enlarge, decline, improve, remain, still, stable

“超越，超过”：surpass, exceed

“差异”：different, same, similar, distinct

3、隐含否定关系

“没”：fail (to), lack (of), refuse, reject, lost, remove, empty, stop

4、隐含最高级

自身包含最高级含义的词：favorite, supreme, top, peak, maximum, minimum

以上就是雅思写作素材之逻辑连接词汇汇总的全部内容，有效地运用这些小小的词汇能使你的文章一读就懂，节约雅思考官的时间，减少扣分点。

篇7：雅思写作考试中哪些错误不能犯

雅思写作考试中哪些错误不能犯

一、题干主次不分

众所周知，一个完整的雅思大作文考题，一般是由题干部分和提问部分组成，而提干部分通常有一到两个句子，两句话之间可以是因果关系，也可以是转折或者并列关系。当题干部分是因果或者转折关系时，意思的重点就放在了表示结果的和表示转折的这个句子上了，于是另外一个句子就变成了次要意思，如：

Scientific and technological advances bring benefits to our daily life. However， most scientists are no longer able to find solutions to the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

一些考生认为这道题就是在作文里“至少有一段是要去论证一下科技进步给生活带来的哪些好处或者便利。”如果这么写就悲剧了，这句话的逻辑关系是转折，转折以后的部分还是提干。还不清楚?那我们再举另一个例子：

More and more women now go out to work. Hence， it is government’s responsibility to provide daycare service for the children of working mother， free of charge. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

在这句里，很明显就能看到题干二个句子的逻辑关系是因果，所以我们应该把重点放在“政府是否有义务为这些工作妇女提供免费照顾孩子的服务上”上，从“赞同”或“反对”入手。

二、问答遗漏或不充分

现在又很多雅思考试的大作文考题中会有两个写作问句，但有很多考生只顾了一个，对于第二个问句“选择性忽视”，这样的审题是不对的，如例句：

Some people think students can learn more effectively in groups， while others think they should study alone. What are the benefits of each method? Which one do you think is more effective?

这道题目要求考生对两种学习方式展开论述，第二个问题，我们是否一定需要为其写一个主体段充分论述呢?这主要取决于题目中这二个写作指令的内在联系。如果第二个问题是前一个问题的后果，那么我们就必须对其补充说明，如果我们通过二个主体段的讨论，已经在数量上分出了这二种学习方法的优点差异，那么针对第二个问句我们只需要在结尾段中进行总结性说明即可

雅思写作范文：新媒体对于本土文化的影响

Exposure to international media, such as TV, film and magazine, has a significant impact on the local culture. What do you think the impact has been? Do you agree that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

接触国际媒体，如电视、电影和杂志，对当地文化有重大影响。你认为影响是什么?你认为利大于弊吗?

思路解析：

1. 新媒体的主要影响在于它很大程度上重构着每一个本土文化。举例，受到互联网和全球时尚杂志的影响，在中国，人们更喜欢西方风格的牛仔裤，T恤和西装了，而不是传统的丝绸衣服。此外，受到网络视频和电影中极限运动的影响和刺激，今天的中国年轻一点最喜欢的运动就是攀岩，自行车速降，蹦极，而不是传统的武术。

2. 新媒体会导致文化入侵。举例，在互联网，电视和电影的作用下，一个全球流行文化迅速地传播，并且会统治当地社会。举例，麦当劳，好莱坞电影，在线游戏，社交网络以已经吸引了年轻人所有的时间和注意力。这让他们对于本地的传统缺乏兴趣。

参考范文：

Nowadays, the trend of international media overwhelming worldwide has been a heated social issue in debate. Personally, I think exposure to the global media has substantial influences on the local country, and its overall impact is negative, to the cultural extent.

Firstly, the main impact of international media on the local culture is that this trend is reshaping and substituting traditional elements, specifically, encompassing patterns of behaviors, religious beliefs, values, customs, food, clothing, lifestyle, social norms and morals, sports, arts and architectures. For example, in China today, cheongsam, traditional silk-made clothes of females, has been gradually replaced with the western-style dresses, jeans, tailored suits and trendy fashions, due to the advertisement campaigns of international famous brands on the Internet or global fashion magazines. Another typical example is the change on leisure activities. Compared with Chinese traditional exercise like Tai Chi Quan, a kind of kungfu with slow movement, pictures and videos about foreign extreme games on the Internet and Hollywood movies are more impressive and attractive. Expectedly, skateboarding, rock climbing and bungee jumping have been the most favored outdoor activities among the youth.

What is more, this trend is risky, for the reason that such cultural invasion will endanger the survival of local culture. In a multi-cultural society, the local culture always fades, because of the high attraction of foreign ones. For example, during the process of cultural mergence, a whole China is monopolized with the exotic cultural items, from food of MacDonald to movies of Hollywood, from fashions of Paris to animations of Japan. In a long term, there would be a misunderstanding among the public that the global pop culture is superior to the local culture in China. Adversely, young generations would fail to respect and appreciate their own culture. In a long term, the national identities of China will go into extinction, because of the lack of popularity and protection.

In conclusion, this trend causes cultural mixture, replacement, competition, as well as the possibility of the death of the local culture. Therefore, the international media should be restricted, in order to keep the diversity of cultures.

雅思写作范文：读报纸是否会浪费时间

News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

新闻媒体对我们的生活产生影响，有人认为这是一种消极的发展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

思路解析：

1. 负面影响：以新闻为主的生活方式会让人们筋疲力尽。举例，报纸和电视吸取了人们所有的关注，这让人们无法关注自己的事情，也缺乏时间来维持家庭关系。

2. 负面影响：负面新闻会引发社会不安。举例，很多谣言，关于社会传染病，或是很多逃犯的信息，会让人们生活在恐惧中。

3. 负面影响：媒体是洗脑工具。举例，处于政治目的，很多新闻媒体会对某些进行毫无根据的攻击和抹黑。这会误导投票人的判断和立场。

4. 正面影响：新闻媒体能提供有用的信息，建议和指导。举例，天气预报和交通堵塞的信息能帮助人们制定合适的出行计划和路线。

参考范文：

Nowadays, the expanding influence of news media on the society has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe this trend is negative because the media controls minds of the public. Personally, I partially agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.

The most worrying aspect of new media is that it overwhelms people’s daily lives. Actually, our lives of today are news-oriented, because of the 24-hour nonstop news cycles on TV, radio and Internet. Under such news bombardment, the information overload takes place, which means people’s attentions and minds have to be glued to focusing on and interpreting endless news, comments, gossips and rumors, necessary and unnecessary, no matter where they are, in workplaces, schools, buses or homes. As a result, news media is a huge distraction, which makes people exhausted and reduces their concentration and energy on their tasks or families.

Another big concern of news media is about its roles in manipulating people’s thoughts. Psychologically speaking, watching news media is a strong process of washing brain, in which the personal judgments of individual viewers might be removed and replaced with the media-established ideas. For example, for the purpose of politics, many influential newspapers, TV programs and online websites disclose the foibles of privacy, and even deliberately fabricate false rumors, scandals to diminish some political candidates in an election. Obviously, the cheatings and lies on news media are detrimental to the social equity and democracy, because they keep voters from thinking freely and independently.

However, the positive impact news media bring to our lives can never be ignored. In fact, the exposure to these news and reports can give the audience valuable messages and suggestions in day-to-day life. For example, the information about forecasts of weather and traffic situations in rush hours on regional newspapers or radio channels can instruct local residents to make proper schedules, plans and routers for travelling outside. In addition, reports about pressing social problems like epidemics, natural disasters, violence and crimes in streets also help to arouse the public’s awareness of the importance of improving education and health care systems, as well as the necessity of saving environment.

In conclusion, the demerits caused by news media override its benefits for the public. Although it can provide useful and practical information to the audience, it influences people in more negative ways, including an unbalanced life due to addiction in news, as well as the misunderstanding about social issues.

雅思写作范文：学生是否需要学习国际新闻

Should secondary students study international news as one of their study projects. one think it is a waste of their valuable study time. Discuss both and tell your opinion.

中学生是否应该把学习国际新闻作为学习项目之一?有人认为这是浪费他们宝贵的学习时间。讨论双方观点并给出你的观点。

思路分析：

1. 不该学：国际新闻对于学生当地的社会而言太过遥远，和他们每天的学习和生活毫不相关。举例，国外的各种政治丑闻，罢工，或是股票的起起落落，都无法教会孩子们去了解当地社会，或是帮助他们取得更好的学校考试成绩。

2. 应该学：首先，学习国际新闻开阔了学生的视野。举例，通过学习国际新闻中的国外文化元素，孩子们能掌握一种跨文化理解力，这让他们的海外旅行和留学不会犯二。

3. 还有，国际文化帮助孩子们变的更加成熟。举例，在富裕的国家，孩子们总是花钱大手大脚，因为他们的成长环境太安逸。当他们看看那些关于非洲战乱，饥饿和死亡的国际新闻之后，他们能学会珍惜他们的生活。

参考范文：

The world today has become quite dynamic and news stories develop almost every minute. Some people think reviewing the international news need to become a high school subject while another group disagrees. In my opinion, studying the news across the globe can shape these young viewers as well-informed citizens.

Admittedly, the main reason against such news is that it has nothing to do with students’ daily lives. For example, the breaking news in other countries or continents--such as political scandals, work strikes, ups and downs of stock market exchange, is too far from the regional situations to provide practical knowledge or instructions for local students. All they see and hear from the international news fail to reflect the truth and day-to-day changes of local community around them, or to improve their studying performance, or to teach them self-care skills for dealing with the challenges in a real world. In addition, the negative news from other countries including natural disasters, social violence and crimes, unnecessarily shock these young minds, thus trapping them into nervousness and anxiety. On this level, the assertion about the international news wasting time is proper.

However, I strongly believe the international news is highly valuable, to a large extent. Firstly, it is a wonderful means by which students’ minds can be broadened. For example, the international news reports inevitably contain a foreign culture from a certain country--from social manners to languages, from food to religious rituals. By being exposed to the exotic information, students can build up a cross-culture understanding, and their thoughts would become more flexible, adaptable and patient, when encountering with the cultural diversity in future travelling and studying abroad.

Besides, international news plays a role of catalyst for the maturity of youngsters. Actually, many teenagers in some rich countries are overindulged because they grow up in a peaceful, affluent, safe and healthy environment. More or less, they might squander money with no restraint. However, when watching the pictures and stories about Africa, like the massive starvation, epidemics, and the homelessness and death caused by civil wars, they begin to realize how happy their lives are. Then they can learn to spend money in moderation, cherish food and clothes, as well as turn into kind and charitable people with a willing of giving.

In conclusion, for young students in schools, there are more advantages of studying the global news over its disadvantages. Although it is possible that such studying is unpractical for their academic scores in school education or for daily lives, its benefits in cultivating youngsters as well-qualified generations with open, comprehensive and mature thoughts, can never be ignored.