如何突击雅思考试口语部分(精选10篇)由网友“轻熟女27”投稿提供,以下是小编帮大家整理后的如何突击雅思考试口语部分,欢迎大家分享。
篇1:如何突击雅思考试口语部分
如何突击雅思考试口语部分
我们从雅思口语的评分标准入手。因为只有清楚明了每一个评分的细节和要求,考生才可以在考试中游刃有余,并且在进行复习口语时也会有更明确的目标和方向。雅思口语分为四大类评分标准:口语发音,词汇多样性,语法,流利度和连贯度。接下来我们进行一一分析。
口语发音
我们从小学开始,有些甚至在幼儿园就开始接触英语。这么多年下来,已经形成了自己的英语口音。如果要在短时间内进行这方面的突击会比较具有挑战性。根据笔者的经验,很多考生准备雅思考试的时间就短短几个月,有些甚至更少。只要学生在讲英语时基本没有口音,读单词时可以保证基本发音正确,在这一块评分标准上就不会扣太多的分数。笔者建议大家在平时的练习时,如遇到发音不确定的单词时,需养成自觉查找单词发音的习惯。把一些生词或者自己容易读错的单词专门准备一个笔记本进行摘抄。在空余时间时不时进行翻阅以牢记正确单词发音。如果对于美剧或者英剧比较感兴趣的考生,在空余时间也可以进行一定的模仿。或者也可以看一些国外的脱口秀和听一些外文歌曲,以增加自己在发音方面的地道性。
词汇多样性
熟悉雅思口语评分标准的考生都知道雅思口语不考察大词,难词,这一点和雅思写作一样。要突击雅思口语没有必要背诵一些生僻词来体现考生的词汇量。因为考官不考察这方面的能力。相反,考官更加关注的是考生对于英语单词的有效灵活使用。譬如,考生在词穷的时候能否可以运用各种不同的词性对同样的意思进行灵活表达。灵活变化词性不仅会给考官留下较好的印象,还能同时轻松扩充考生原本的词汇量。建议考生在日常背诵单词时,多注意单词的词性变化。切忌只会单独使用某一种词性。但要注意的是不能因为转变词性而忽略语句中的语法以及表达问题。不然,笔者宁可建议大家使用最为常用的单词,从而避免出现因转变词性而影响语法和流利度的情况。
语法
雅思口语的语法要求不算太苛刻。如考生在考试时基本不出现时态和人称误用,在流利度和连贯度还可以的情况下,该考生差不多就有6分左右。因为5分-5.5分的考生,在语法这一块会相对较为薄弱。在考试时会时不时出现he/she混用,时态误用等情况,从而给考官留下了较差的印象。因为一个考生如果口语基础比较扎实,就不太会在表达上时不时出现那么多的语法问题。对于讲口语时会经常混用he/she的同学,建议大家所有只要在口语设计到人的都使用单一性别。而时态就以一般现在时和过去时为重点突破对象。此外,笔者还觉得大家在句子结构的表达上也需要更加多样些。口语中最为常见的句式便是主谓宾,最常见的从句便是定语从句和宾语从句。当然也不排除使用一些非谓语的表达。口语在这一块没有像写作那样有严格的要求,如考生可以注意下简单的语法错误并且丰富下句式结构表达,分数一般不会特别低。
流利度和连贯度
该评分标准是考官在考试中最看重的点,同时也是在练习了一定的素材后较容易有效提高的点。流利度建议考生可以掐时间进行练习。特别是第二部分,充分准备好素材之后,我们可以要求自己在规定的时间内把话题描述完整。一遍比一遍短,考生在练习时为了能在规定时间内完成话题的描述,势必会强迫自己加快语速。不然,则无法在规定的时间内完成话题的描述。这样长此以往下来,口语流利度不提高都难。而对于连贯度,考生则可以使用一些连接词。这些连接词可以和写作中的连接词进行并用。大家在练习口语时势必要加入一些表示递进,转折,因果,让步等逻辑关系的连接词,以增加内容之间的前后自然衔接。
此外,除了官方所给出的四大评分标准外,笔者建议大家也需要注意话题回答的正确性。换句话说,便是回答是否扣题。考生在回答话题内容时,是否有效回应了问题的提问。不然,讲的再流利生动都无法得高分。就像我们写高考作文,如果作文的内容都跑题了,再优秀的文章都得不到高分。所以,大家需注意这一点。另外,回答内容不一定需要真实可靠。雅思考试考察的是考生的口语表达能力而非事情的真实性。口语考试的目的是便于考官了解考生出国后是否能在他国顺利进行工作或者有效学习。雅思考试绝大部分考生都是学生,有些话题的描述会缺乏个人经验和体验。所以,大家遇到没有相关方面经验或者体验的情况最好能进行适当的想象,以便于对话题内容进行有效扩充。否则,考生将会比较尴尬,坐在那里不知所措。大家记住面试官是考官而不是法官,有些时候无需一五一十的告诉考官自己的真实情况。在回答相关问题时只要合情合理,不过于夸张和虚假的回答都是可以被接受的。
雅思口语话题:大公司/机构
Describe a big company/organisation
• What it is
• How you knew about it
• What this company does
• How you feel about it
之前part2小公司的话题已经搞得大家唉声叹气,叫苦连天,现在又出了个大公司。但是其实大公司是不是更好讲一些呢?我们其实只要找一个比较好讲的公司或者与自己生活息息相关的公司来讲,比如可口可乐,或者更好讲的XDF(此处请给掌声),只需稍微描述一下公司是干嘛的,你如何知道这个公司以及对于这个公司的看法,就是一篇完整的大公司的素材啦!那我们就来看看要如何形容XDF吧!
Well, I wanna talk about The New Oriental School, which is one of the biggest private educationalcompanies in China. I’ve been learning English there for 7 years, and my mom took me thereas she said that it is the best place to learn English in our city.Thiscompany provides extra lessons for almost every subject, you know, in China,every kid has totakeextra lessons, to make sure they do good in major exams. New Oriental School is well-known for its English teaching quality. You know, for their employees, the company provides them chancesto travel abroad, as well as giving them opportunities to further their studies. For the students, the company would always holdvarious parties such as Xmas parties and Halloween parties. Actually I attendedthe Halloween party they held last year, we all dressed up to the party and we also got a small present from them and it wasso fun! Although I’ve always wanted to become a teacher, traditional schools’teachers need to stay in school from 9-5, which if I was teaching in NewOriental School, my time is more flexible, and they have the best working condition in my city, therefore, I definitely wanna go there after I graduate.
Major exams 重要的考试
Teaching quality 教学质量
Further sb’s study 进修
Dress up 打扮
Working condition 工作条件/环境
大家如果想拿到更高的分数的话呢,请看这篇我们同样讲的是XDF。
Well, I wanna talk about TheNew Oriental School, which is one of the biggest privateeducational companies in China. I’ve been learning English there for7 years, and my mom took me there as she said that it is the best place tolearn English in our city.NewOriental School enjoys a domestic reputation for itsEnglish teaching quality. I’ve beenadmiring their CEO Yu minhong since I was little. You know, His leadershipand creativity is agreat motivationforme. What’s more, I heard that theemployeebenefit in XDF is brilliant. The company regularlyprovides chances for their employees totravel abroad, as well as giving them opportunities to further their studies. Onthe one hand, this could really help their employees to broadentheir views, on the other hand, this is a great wayto retain valuable talent for thecompany. Although I’ve always wanted to become a teacher, traditionalschools’ teachers need to stay in school from 9-5, which if I was teaching inNew Oriental School, my time is more flexible, and they have the best workingcondition in my city, therefore, I definitely wanna go there after Igraduate.
…enjoys a domestic reputation ...在国内享有盛誉 (如果是在全球享有盛誉可以说 …enjoys a world-widereputation)
Teachingquality 教学质量
Leadership领导能力
Creativity创造力
Motivation动力
Employeebenefit 员工福利
Furthersb’s studies 进修
Broadensb’s views 开拓某人的视野
Retainvaluable talent 留住有价值的人才
Workingcondition 工作环境/条件
雅思:考口语时说得太简单?试试完成时态吧!
在口语考试当中,有的烤鸭能够基本上保持流利度,基本准确运用自己学过的单词短语,却永远5.5,无法达到6分的目标。短期内又要参加下一次考试,想要系统提高发音水平是非常困难的,那么该怎么办?
——憋着急!从评分标准来看,占1/4的语法,也是一个比较简单的突破点哦!时态、语态、句型,可以运用的技巧很多,各位看官不妨从完成时态开始,仔细研究一番。
我们往往被告知,在雅思口语当中,越简单的答案,越能够得到考官的青睐。K.I.S.S(Keep it simple stupid)原则也深深为广大烤鸭认同。把考官当做一个6岁的孩子来和其聊天,也不失为一种将难题简化、深入浅出的极佳方式。但是,如果从头到尾用简单句——万年不变的一般现在时、主谓宾结构、主动语态,是很难刺激考官听觉的。这种simple,并不是keep it simple中的simple。Simple的正确打开方式:加入多样化的语法结构和表达方式。这并不意味着让答案变得complex,而是impressive and unique。
..HAT? ——完成时打开方式
1 现在完成时:
基本结构:主语 + have + v.-ed
概念:从过去某个不确定时间开始,到现在已经完成。
标志性时间词:since + 具体时间点/过去的动作/段时间 + ago, for + 段时间
2 现在完成进行时
基本结构:主语 + have been + v.-ing
概念:从过去某个不确定时间开始,到现在已经完成,有可能继续下去。
标志性时间词:so far, up till now, all night, all day, thewhole day, since + 具体时间点/过去的动作/段时间 + ago, for + 段时间
..OW? ——完成时运用方法&实例
Part 1:
1)考官问题:Are you a student or doyou work?
普通烤鸭:I’m a student. I study in Changjun MiddleSchool.
用心烤鸭:I’m a student. I have been studying in Changjun Middle school for two and a halfyears.
2)考官问题:Did you like scienceclasses when you were young?
普通烤鸭:Yes. When I was young, I liked scienceclasses very much. My science teacher was very funny.
用心烤鸭:Yes, I’vebeen really keen on science since I had my first science class at the ageof seven. I’ve learned a lot about it since then.
3)考官问题:What are the mostpopular subjects in China?
普通烤鸭:I think Chinese and Math are the most popularsubjects in our country. They’re very interesting.
用心烤鸭:As far as I know, English has been one of the most popularsubjects in our country for at least two decades. I mean, since the 1990s, thegovernment has tried to promote thelanguage levels of the public as the country is opening up to the world.
4)考官问题:Why did you choose that university?
普通烤鸭:Because my parents told me that theuniversity was very famous and they hope I can get a good education.
用心烤鸭:Because X.X.X university has long been considered to be one of the most prestigiousuniversities in China and my parents wanted to make sure that I get a goodeducation.
2 Part 2
考生可能觉得临时想段子有难度,那么也可以直接背诵几个常用的完成时态表达来替换自己Part 2答案的常用表达,比如:
have / has been dreamingof doing代替want to do
sb have / has beenconsidered to be adj.代替 sb. is adj.
sb. had been askingfor sth. before …代替 sb. wanted sth. when …
have / has beenworking/learning …
1) Part 2地点题:Describe a foreign country youwould like to go. / Describe a special journey you would like to go in the future. /Describe a place near water.
普通烤鸭:I wanted to travel to Philippines when I sawthe beautiful pictures.
用心烤鸭:I’ve been dreamingof visiting Philippinessince I first learned about it from a magazine called National Geography.
2) Part 2人物题:Describe a person you admire who isolder than you. / Describe a person in the news that you would like to meet. /Describe a family member.
普通烤鸭:I’d like to talk about my tutor. She isworking in X.X.X university and she’s an expert.
用心烤鸭:I’d like to talk about my tutor / a popularlanguage teacher, Ever, who has beenworking in X.X.X university for 3 decades and has become an expert in the field.
3) Part 2人物题:Describe a family member.
普通烤鸭:My father is reliable and amiable. We canalways rely on him.
用心烤鸭:My father has long been considered to be an amiable and reliable person, who wecan always rely on.
4) Part 2物品题: Describe a product you bought and felt happy.
普通烤鸭:I wanted to have a Barbie doll at that time.
用心烤鸭:I’d been dreaming of having a Barbie doll since Ifirst saw it in a boutique.
5) Part 2物品题:Describe a perfect job.
普通烤鸭:I want to become a dentist.
用心烤鸭:I’d been dreaming of becoming a dentist sincechildhood.
6) Part 2事件题:Describe a recent happy event.
普通烤鸭:I wanted my parents to throw a party for meand my parents said no. Two months later, they finally agreed.
用心烤鸭:I had been asking my parents for a birthday partyfor 2 months before my parents finally said yes.
看完以上案例,各位烤鸭还觉得,用多样化的语法会让答案变复杂吗?有木有觉得,有变化的时态比起单一的时态形式更能够吸引听者(考官)的注意呢?特别是在下半场,考官接近睡眠状态或者饥肠辘辘时,有木有发现这些不一样的内容才能够刺激TA的听觉,让TA暂且忘记疲惫和饥饿——来认真和你唠嗑?
当然,仅仅从一个方面努力是远远不够的!!
想要用好多样化的时态并吸引考官的注意力,首先要保证基本时态不犯或者少犯错误。用反复的录音和练习来纠正低错;然后熟悉所有的考题(如果对话题不熟悉,却一味地追求语法的花样,也许会适得其反的!)。
总之,首先要认真备考,扎实刷题,规避语法错误。然后在熟悉话题和流利度达标的基础上,多积累多操练,提升语法的多样性,达到提分的效果。加油!
篇2:雅思口语部分如何突击
雅思考试 口语部分如何突击
我们从雅思口语的评分标准入手。因为只有清楚明了每一个评分的细节和要求,考生才可以在考试中游刃有余,并且在进行复习口语时也会有更明确的目标和方向。雅思口语分为四大类评分标准:口语发音,词汇多样性,语法,流利度和连贯度。接下来我们进行一一分析。
口语发音
我们从小学开始,有些甚至在幼儿园就开始接触英语。这么多年下来,已经形成了自己的英语口音。如果要在短时间内进行这方面的突击会比较具有挑战性。根据笔者的经验,很多考生准备雅思考试的时间就短短几个月,有些甚至更少。只要学生在讲英语时基本没有口音,读单词时可以保证基本发音正确,在这一块评分标准上就不会扣太多的分数。笔者建议大家在平时的练习时,如遇到发音不确定的单词时,需养成自觉查找单词发音的习惯。把一些生词或者自己容易读错的单词专门准备一个笔记本进行摘抄。在空余时间时不时进行翻阅以牢记正确单词发音。如果对于美剧或者英剧比较感兴趣的考生,在空余时间也可以进行一定的模仿。或者也可以看一些国外的脱口秀和听一些外文歌曲,以增加自己在发音方面的地道性。
词汇多样性
熟悉雅思口语评分标准的考生都知道雅思口语不考察大词,难词,这一点和雅思写作一样。要突击雅思口语没有必要背诵一些生僻词来体现考生的词汇量。因为考官不考察这方面的能力。相反,考官更加关注的是考生对于英语单词的有效灵活使用。譬如,考生在词穷的时候能否可以运用各种不同的词性对同样的意思进行灵活表达。灵活变化词性不仅会给考官留下较好的印象,还能同时轻松扩充考生原本的词汇量。建议考生在日常背诵单词时,多注意单词的词性变化。切忌只会单独使用某一种词性。但要注意的是不能因为转变词性而忽略语句中的语法以及表达问题。不然,笔者宁可建议大家使用最为常用的单词,从而避免出现因转变词性而影响语法和流利度的情况。
语法
雅思口语的语法要求不算太苛刻。如考生在考试时基本不出现时态和人称误用,在流利度和连贯度还可以的情况下,该考生差不多就有6分左右。因为5分-5.5分的考生,在语法这一块会相对较为薄弱。在考试时会时不时出现he/she混用,时态误用等情况,从而给考官留下了较差的印象。因为一个考生如果口语基础比较扎实,就不太会在表达上时不时出现那么多的语法问题。对于讲口语时会经常混用he/she的同学,建议大家所有只要在口语设计到人的都使用单一性别。而时态就以一般现在时和过去时为重点突破对象。此外,笔者还觉得大家在句子结构的表达上也需要更加多样些。口语中最为常见的句式便是主谓宾,最常见的从句便是定语从句和宾语从句。当然也不排除使用一些非谓语的表达。口语在这一块没有像写作那样有严格的要求,如考生可以注意下简单的语法错误并且丰富下句式结构表达,分数一般不会特别低。
流利度和连贯度
该评分标准是考官在考试中最看重的点,同时也是在练习了一定的素材后较容易有效提高的点。流利度建议考生可以掐时间进行练习。特别是第二部分,充分准备好素材之后,我们可以要求自己在规定的时间内把话题描述完整。一遍比一遍短,考生在练习时为了能在规定时间内完成话题的描述,势必会强迫自己加快语速。不然,则无法在规定的时间内完成话题的描述。这样长此以往下来,口语流利度不提高都难。而对于连贯度,考生则可以使用一些连接词。这些连接词可以和写作中的连接词进行并用。大家在练习口语时势必要加入一些表示递进,转折,因果,让步等逻辑关系的连接词,以增加内容之间的前后自然衔接。
此外,除了官方所给出的四大评分标准外,笔者建议大家也需要注意话题回答的正确性。换句话说,便是回答是否扣题。考生在回答话题内容时,是否有效回应了问题的提问。不然,讲的再流利生动都无法得高分。就像我们写高考作文,如果作文的内容都跑题了,再优秀的文章都得不到高分。所以,大家需注意这一点。另外,回答内容不一定需要真实可靠。雅思考试考察的是考生的口语表达能力而非事情的真实性。口语考试的目的是便于考官了解考生出国后是否能在他国顺利进行工作或者有效学习。雅思考试绝大部分考生都是学生,有些话题的描述会缺乏个人经验和体验。所以,大家遇到没有相关方面经验或者体验的情况最好能进行适当的想象,以便于对话题内容进行有效扩充。否则,考生将会比较尴尬,坐在那里不知所措。大家记住面试官是考官而不是法官,有些时候无需一五一十的告诉考官自己的真实情况。在回答相关问题时只要合情合理,不过于夸张和虚假的回答都是可以被接受的。
雅思口语题库Part2话题范文:a polite person(一个礼貌的人)
Describe a polite person that you met
where you met the person
How you met the person
How you met the person
1.适用人群:全适用
2.主题:马修
3.故事线:马修是“我”的中学同学,他对人很有礼貌,总是对人们说谢谢,哪怕是最轻微的事情。
Ok, right then, well the person I’d like to talk to you about is a very good friend of mine called Matthew, the reason being that he must be one of the nicest and most polite people I know, which I’ll come to explain in a moment.
But firstly, as for how I know him, well we’ve basically known each other since middle school, because we were in the same class together, and we still see quite a lot of each other. You know, if I feel like going out and doing something, I normally give him a call and see if he’s free to meet up.
And moving on to why I think he’s so polite, well it’s basically because he’s just got really good manners. And just to give you an example, he always says thank you to people, even for the slightest thing. For instance,I’ve noticed that whenever we’re eating at a restaurant, he will thank the waiters and waitresses every time they bring a dish to the table. And another example would be that whenever he gets off a bus, he will always say thank you to the driver, which a lot of people probably think isn’t necessary, but I’m sure the bus drivers really appreciate it, as do the waiters and waitresses, because it’s not all that often they hear people thanking them!
So yeah, that’s basically why I’d say he’s such a polite person, and I’m just trying to think if there’s anything more to add, um……, oh yeah, and one other thing to mention would be that he’s always very complimentary to people. So what I mean is that he tends to always say nice things to people, for example he might make a comment about how nice someone’s looking, or how good their cooking is, which I know might be seen as being a bit um,…what’s the word……um… insincere, but I think he genuinely means what he says, at least most of the time anyway!
And I mean, I can’t remember a single time when he’s ever been rude or unpleasant to anyone, and I also can’t really imagine him being nasty to anyone either.
So yeah, that’s pretty much it then. Thanks for listening.
4.口语高分语料
地道用词:meet up
bring a dish to the table
高分句型:
…which I’ll come to explain in a moment = …我待一会儿就解释
he’s got really good manners = 他很有礼貌
And just to give you an example = 给你举个例子呢 (this is a set-phrase which is used a lot in English, and is normally used for when the example is quite long)
not all that often = 不是那么经常
I’m just trying to think if there’s anything more to add = 我在想还有没有什么可以补充的!
he’s always very complimentary to people = 他总是对人很恭维
he tends to always = 他一般总
which might be seen (by some) as being insincere = 可能会被别人看作是虚伪
he genuinely means what he says = 他是真的认为的
at least most of the time anyway = 反正大多数时候是这样 (this is a useful structure: at least……anyway 反正……是这样)
what’s the word = 哪个单词怎么说?!(卡住的时候,可以用这句话 you can use this phrase when you are trying to think of what word to use.自言自语的话, it’s best to try and keep talking, even when you are thinking!
1-4月雅思口语Part2话题范文:exciting activity
Describe an activity that you feel excited.
You should say:
what it is
how much it usually costs
who you usually do it with
and explain why you like to do this activity
高分范文:
Recently I opened a WordPress blog and started writing blog posts and this is the first time I own a blog. This is not only a new activity for me but also very thrilling.
I am a regular internet user and I read numerous blogs quite often. But owning one is something which happened to me very recently. Earlier last month I opened a blog from wordpress.com and the blog address comprises my name and then .com. So far I have written 20+ posts and they are getting more than 200 traffics each day. I always wanted to own a blog and write things that would let me continue my writing habit as well as help others who are searching for the same thing I am listing down. For instance, one particular post which is getting much attention and comments from the users is regarding the best places and activities for the tourists in my hometown.
I opened the blog from my home computer and after few hours continuous effort I gave it a nice design. WordPress is the most popular blogging platform nowadays and it makes the content management and maintaining of the blog quite easy. After finishing the initial design, now I focus on writing new posts. I opened this blog to add posts that will work as a reference for me as well as help other searchers. For instance, I have visited almost all of the major tourist attractions in my hometown and I know them quite well. So listing down the major tourist attractions with some of the pictures and descriptions would help others who are planning to visit my hometown as tourists.
After opening the blog, I informed few of my very close friends who visited it and gave positive feedback. I also shared this blog on my Facebook, Twitter and Google+ profiles where all of my social connections were notified about this blog. I made Mark, one of my very close friends, an administrator of this blog so that he can also write his posts and help maintain this blog.
Opening a blog that would be popular among people of different countries was a dream for me. I am yet to go a long way but the starting is done and that’s very exciting for me. I have integrated the most popular statistics tool which is 'Google Analytics' and it gives many insights of the blog including the per day visitors, posts where visitors spend time, live visitor count, where the visitors are coming from, their visit duration and many other aspects of the blog. Creating something new that grabs people’s attention and help them is always exciting and motivating. Looking at the blog and statistics is something that gives me the inspiration to continue to write and write great posts to help others. The whole thing is quite exhilarating and I am sure I will continue it for a long time.
1月雅思口语part1范文:Indoor game
1.Do you play any indoor games?
I like to play badminton, which is usually played indoors.
2.Do you prefer to play indoor games or outdoor games?
I actually prefer outdoor games, as I love to be in the fresh air, but the weather is not always appropriate for playing outside, so I do quite a few indoor activities, such as badminton and I go to a gym.
3.What indoor games did you play when you were a child?
When I was a child, I liked to play basketball, I was not very good, but I used to enjoy playing with my friends
4.Is there any particular indoor game that you liked (when you were a child)?
Yes, I liked basketball, and table tennis. We had a table in our house, and my brother and I liked to play together.
5.What sorts of indoor games do children play now?
Nowadays, children do not play as much sport as in the past, and many like to sit at home and play computer games.
篇3:雅思考试口语部分包括哪些题型呢
雅思考试口语部分包括哪些题型
雅思口语题型介绍:
雅思口语题型1、从内容来看:
首部分:考生通常需要向考官做自我简介,同时还要核对考生的身份。后面考官会通过考生熟悉的话题做询问。想要担保题目的一致性,这些问题通常是可以从一个事先拟定的范围内抽取的。此方面的时间在4到5分钟。
第二部分:是给考生作个人陈述。根据话题卡,考生们是有一分钟的准备时间,而后又要求用这一话题做1到2分钟的陈述。考官通常是会在2分钟以后打断考生,同时在提问一两个问题当成结束语。要求注意的是2分钟后打断考生,终止回答是正常的,因为此部分的考试时间只有3到4分钟。
第三部分:考官是会围绕第二部分口语考试牵涉的话题与考官进行讨论,这部分同样成为了获得口语高分的关键,考试时间在4-5分钟。
雅思口语题型2、从形式来看:
一部分 客观问题
通过考生的基本背景的问答,姓名,年龄,家庭情况,等等,问题包含面十分广泛,越往后问题与第三部分越接近,但此部分你基本能够简单,概括回答。但是要注意,你的回答,也许还是第三部分的延伸题材。
二部分 卡片题
考官通常是会交给大家一个答题任务卡、铅笔和草稿纸做笔记。按照答题任务卡上的提示有助于考生想想讲述的话题、组织内容等。此方面是很让人头疼的,要准备的话题会相对比较多,但事实上肯定是有一定规律的。
三部分 深入讨论
考官通常是会利用第二部分当成提问依据,考试形式类似第一部分,但和第一部分不一样的是讨论将会更加广泛和抽象,在恰当的时候还会更加深入。
雅思口语词汇--工作中的那些事儿
seasonal work 季节工作
piecework work 计件工作
timework work 计时工作
receptionist 接待员,传达员
typist 打字员
programmer 程序师,程序规划员
office girl 女记事员
public servant 公务员
pilot 飞行员,领航员,引水员
publisher 出版者,发行人
graphic designer 美术设计
secretary 秘书,书记
policeman 警察
journalist 新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人
editor 编辑,编者
interpreter 解释者,几译人员,翻译员,讲 解员
director 主任,主管,导演
photographer 摄影师
scholar 学者
translator 翻译者
novelist (长篇)小说家
playwright 剧作家
linguist 语言学家
botanist 植物学家
economist 经济学者,经济学家
chemist 化学家,药剂师
scientist 科学家
philosopher 哲学家,哲人
politician 政治家,政客
physicist 物理学者
archaeologist 考古学家
geologist 地质学者
mathematician 数学家
biologist 生物学家
zoologist. 动物学家
physiologist 生理学者
artist 艺术家,画家
painter 画家
musician 音乐家
composer 作家,作曲家,设计者
singer 歌手
designer 设计家,制图
dressmaker (制作女服或童装的)裁缝
beautician 美容师
model 模特儿
clerk 职员,办事员
copywriter 广告文编写人,撰稿人
producer 演出人, (电影)制片人
newX.Xster 新闻广播员,新闻 评论广播员
architect 建筑师
civil planner 城市设计师
civil engineer 土木技师
pharmacist 配药者,药剂师
tour guide 导游
dentist 牙科医生
雅思口语话题--读书时的朋友
Describe a school friend you remember well.
You should say:
who this person was
what he/she looked like
Part 3
Are there any differences between childhood friends and friends in adulthood?
Actually yes. First, a childhood friendship has innocence and there are easier ties to make with someone when you are younger. There are also easier ways to find things in common with another person when you are younger. When you’re older it’s kind of like having the safety net removed. Then, you can do something as a kid in a friendship and it’s either cute or brushed off. As an adult it’s a little harder because if something is misconstrued then even the most rational person can get upset.
Which do you think is better, to have a large group of friends or just a few close friends?
Definitely a few good friends. Less worry and problems to deal with. I believe in quality over quantity when it comes to close friends. I feel more comfortable hanging out with my small band of pals, and I know I can be myself and I trust them all implicitly.
Well, the way people make friends today is not much different from the way people used to. You meet someone and hang out with them and see if your personality clicks.
What do you think is the value of teaching history in school?
History always helps us to understand the present about a person, society or nation. For example, history of the Egyptian, Indian and Chinese civilizations gives us a good idea of how people lived, worked or fought in wars in the past and how the world has progressed over the centuries. Take a passion to study history you will discover that many countries have so many amazing secrets, stories and knowledge to offer. And the past can in some way help us to predict about the future.
雅思口语话题:一张全家福
1. I love taking pictures.
They remind me of many life events, happy or sad, exciting or boring.
My family has a habit of taking a family picture every 2 or 3 years.
2. The most special photo I have is a family picture we’ve taken last year right before I
went to Beijng to start my college.
As usual, it shows mom, dad and me, with me, as always, in the middle.
3. My dad suggested to go to a photo studio to do it instead of the usual routine of going to a park and snapping a casual picture.
So a professional photographer/ cameraman took it.
4. My dad said it should be special since my college signifies (象征着,标志着) the beginning of my adulthood. And the picture was taken a little bit after my 18th birthday, which means a person becomes a grown up in China.
5. This picture is quite special to me because I put it right near my pillow in my dorm. So when I feel homesick, I often look at it, look at mom and dad’s loving and encouraging smiles. When I’m weak and lonely, it gives me strength, and reassures me that I have a happy family at my back and I should feel grateful for life. 感恩生活
深度讨论
Why do you think taking pictures are important in life? 为什么照相重要?
构思:
对美的追求, 对生活的热爱
留住回忆,记录生活中的片段
对于家人,孩子 让他们有机会了解你的更多的侧面.
If people take a lot of pictures, they will one day be able to rebuild their life story just by looking at them. So, yeah, Taking photos is quite important.
雅思考试口语部分包括哪些题型
篇4:雅思考试口语部分包括哪些题型
雅思考试口语部分包括哪些题型
雅思口语题型介绍:
雅思口语题型1、从内容来看:
首部分:考生通常需要向考官做自我简介,同时还要核对考生的身份。后面考官会通过考生熟悉的话题做询问。想要担保题目的一致性,这些问题通常是可以从一个事先拟定的范围内抽取的。此方面的时间在4到5分钟。
第二部分:是给考生作个人陈述。根据话题卡,考生们是有一分钟的准备时间,而后又要求用这一话题做1到2分钟的陈述。考官通常是会在2分钟以后打断考生,同时在提问一两个问题当成结束语。要求注意的是2分钟后打断考生,终止回答是正常的,因为此部分的考试时间只有3到4分钟。
第三部分:考官是会围绕第二部分口语考试牵涉的话题与考官进行讨论,这部分同样成为了获得口语高分的关键,考试时间在4-5分钟。
雅思口语题型2、从形式来看:
一部分 客观问题
通过考生的基本背景的问答,姓名,年龄,家庭情况,等等,问题包含面十分广泛,越往后问题与第三部分越接近,但此部分你基本能够简单,概括回答。但是要注意,你的回答,也许还是第三部分的延伸题材。
二部分 卡片题
考官通常是会交给大家一个答题任务卡、铅笔和草稿纸做笔记。按照答题任务卡上的提示有助于考生想想讲述的话题、组织内容等。此方面是很让人头疼的,要准备的话题会相对比较多,但事实上肯定是有一定规律的。
三部分 深入讨论
考官通常是会利用第二部分当成提问依据,考试形式类似第一部分,但和第一部分不一样的是讨论将会更加广泛和抽象,在恰当的时候还会更加深入。
雅思口语题型介绍,就到这里。对于雅思口语部分,如果大家希望掌握其他,那就关注天道出国留学的雅思考试频道吧,相信您会有更多收获的。
雅思考试口语范文之周末
Weekends:
Is weekend important to people?
Definitely it is. In my opinion, when people are very tired or annoyed during weekdays, they need some leisure activities to relax their tension on weekends, and then they can continue more effectively and efficiently. Also, people can do their own business on weekends because they are busy in during work, such as visiting relations and friends, shopping for necessaries and clothes.
What do people do on weekend?
Well, as I just said. People can choose to carry on their personal business or just relax. They can visit and talk to their friends to keep the relationship going on, read books and magazines of their interests, do sports to keep fit, or watch TV to relax their tension. For my family, we always go to supermarket to buy some daily necessaries together, or go to shopping mall to have fun.
Do you think people should be asked to work on weekends?
No, I don’t think so. They will be too tired in the weekdays to go on concentrating on their jobs on weekends. Although they are forced to work, the production and effectiveness will be very low. Also, the employees will complain on the company since they have the right to have a rest, so the loyalty will be reduced.
Do you think people should get more money if they work on weekends?
Firstly, I don’t think people should be asked to work on weekends. But if there are some urgent tasks, then they should get more money for the extra hours. Because employees have the right to relax and do their personal business on weekends, to respect them and to keep the effectiveness, the manager should pay them more for the work on weekends.
Which day do you like more on weekend?
I think I prefer Sunday, because I always plan to review the knowledge taught during the week or deal with the assignments on Saturdays and have relax on Sundays. You know, all the people prefer rest than studies~Haa~
What do you often do on that day?
Well, in the mornings, I always spend with my friends. We will go to a fitness centre to do some exercise together, or just sit in a Café to chat and share the recent lives. Then in the afternoons, my parents and I will go to supermarket to buy some daily necessaries together, or go to shopping mall to have fun. In the evenings, I’ll put myself into the busy studies again, to plan the timetable for next week.
Do you think that people will spend more money on weekends?
Well, I think it depends. Some people like me always go shopping on weekends, so absolutely we will spend more money. Or some like watching movies in a cinema, or having dinner with friends in a restaurant, so are all expensive. But some people only like watching TV at home, or read books in a library, so they will spend the same amount of money on weekend as in weekdays, or maybe even less.
雅思考试口语范文之积极的变化
You should say:
- when it happened
- where it happened
- what the change was
and explain how you have benefited from this change.
Part 3
Changing jobs
Do Chinese people change jobs very often?
Do you think changing jobs is good?
What do employers think about people who change jobs often?
What are some reasons why some people continue working at the same job for a long time?
What problems can people have when they change jobs frequently?
Do you think people should stay in the same jobs all their lives?
Young People and Change
Do you like change?
Do your family members (parents) support you when you make changes to your life?
Are young people in China today more mature than in the past?
How much time do young people in China spend with their parents?
What can young people learn from older people?
范文
I used to sleep late at night and get up late in the morning. But my parents kept telling me it was not a healthy daily life routine and I felt uncomfortable too. Moreover, there were some friends telling me that girls could get older easily in bad daily life routine like this. So I didn’t think it was a bright idea to keep sleeping late and getting up late. I had to make a positive change.
I used to get up at 9 and sleep at 2 and here’s the scenario: I get up like a zombie with a big hang over. I used to feel dizzy and I kept bumping into walls but still felt light headache. My eyes were blurry and it felt like I was 500 pounds. However, when I get up at 7 and sleep at 11, those negative effects are all gone. I am energetic all day long and have a very scientific schedule for working, eating and entertainment. So I am in a very positive mood and manage to do all things without making mistakes. Moreover, my skin is getting better too.
雅思考试口语范文之描述环境问题
Describe an environmental problem. You should say:
What it is.
How long it has existed.
What effect it has had on people's lives.
What we can do to solve it.
1.
a) If I had to describe an environmental problem I would choose to speak about the air pollution in the cities of China.
b) I am sure you have experienced the problem yourself.
2.
a) To start, I would mention that the problem has existed since we have so many vehicles moving around in our cities.
b) That is to say, in the past, when animals were used to transport goods and people, we did not have this problem to the same extent as today.
3.
a) The increase in the number of industries has also greatly contributed to the problem.
b) For example, in the past people were mainly farmers, and did not cause much pollution.
There are several solutions that I would like to talk about. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of them briefly.
4.
a) First of all, we have to reduce the number of vehicles in the streets of our cities.
b) What I mean to say is that we should force people to make use of public transport more often.
5.
a) Secondly, we have to reduce the pollution that factories are causing.
b) For instance, there should be large fines on companies that let poisonous gasses into the air.
6.
a) Lastly, we will have to reduce the number of buildings that burn fossil fuels like coal for their central heating.
b) That is to say, local governments should have incentives for the owners of buildings to switch to electricity or gas for the heating of their buildings.
7. So, those were some thoughts on how I believe we can solve the problem of air pollution.
篇5:雅思考试口语题型介绍
一部分 客观问题
通过考生的基本背景的问答,姓名,年龄,家庭情况,等等,问题包含面十分广泛,越往后问题与第三部分越接近,但此部分你基本能够简单,概括回答。但是要注意,你的回答,也许还是第三部分的延伸题材。
二部分 卡片题
考官通常是会交给大家一个答题任务卡、铅笔和草稿纸做笔记。按照答题任务卡上的提示有助于考生想想讲述的话题、组织内容等。此方面是很让人头疼的,要准备的话题会相对比较多,但事实上肯定是有一定规律的。
三部分 深入讨论
考官通常是会利用第二部分当成提问依据,考试形式类似第一部分,但和第一部分不一样的是讨论将会更加广泛和抽象,在恰当的时候还会更加深入。
雅思口语话题:a good parent you know
雅思口语人物类话题里有一道是a good parent you know,其实关于这道题,同学们可以运用语料共用的原则在其他话题中使用,相关话题有:
Describe a family member you want to spend time with
Describe a person who you respect
Describe a good neighbour
话题考频:
人物类的话题本来就是雅思口语第二部分中出现频率较高的类别,而人物类中有关于家人的话题也会变换不同的家庭成员进行考察,包括家庭中的小孩儿,家庭中有趣的成员以及本题中涉及的你知道的一个好家长等等。关于我知道的一个好家长,就会想到我一个朋友的妈妈,由于她特别宽容,也教育她的孩子宽容待人,尊重他人,在我眼里她是我知道的一个好家长。
话题解析:
1. 对于第二部分需要强调的是充分的准备,无论是在论点方面,还是在词汇方面,以便充分论述话题。在这道题中考生对人物相貌的描述可以参考使用oval faces 椭圆的脸型, fair skin 皮肤白皙以及 big charming eyes。另外,还有对于发型的描述 with long curly hair 长长的卷发或 straight hair直发等。考生还需要在描述人物的体型时避免使用fat一词, 因为毕竟直接这样形容一个人不太礼貌,如果要表达胖可以用 overweight。
2. 考生在审题的时候一定要仔细注意题目要求,论述的是一位好家长,而不是一对好父母。单复数的限定必须要注意到,在整个话题的论述中讲一位家长就好,可以是某人的爸爸、妈妈、爷爷或奶奶。在论述中还一定要注意在讲parent时不要加s,否则对于单复数的限定就没有把握好。
3. 在整个话题的论述当中,最好举例说明自己知道的这位好家长到底如何好。考生们可以讲述整个事件,也可以把讲故事或者发生的一件事作为举例的一种形式。但是需要注意在讲述事件的时候不要太纠结过于细致的细节描述。
4. 第二部分话题的论述中一定要注意时态。尤其在这个话题的论述中很明显事件是已经发生过的,所以对于事件描述要注意过去时的使用。
口语范例:
Well, speaking of a good parent I know, I’d like to talk about the mother of one friend of mine, Mrs Wong, who’s an excellent photographer. Regarding how I knew this person, well, I first met her many years ago, like a decade ago or something, you know, I went to the same primary school with her daughter, Lily. Because Lily and I had a lot of things in common, we hit it off and ended up seeing quite a lot of each other’s parents. As for what she looks like, well, interesting enough, she actually looks pretty similar to Lily. I mean, they both have oval faces, fair skin and big charming eyes. Of course, there’s something different. Mrs Wong is in her 40s, of medium height, but a little bit overweight, with long curly hair, whereas as a teenager, Lily is pretty short and slim with short straight hair. Ultimately, moving on to why I think she’s a good parent, what I’d like to say here is that there are quite a few reasons. And the main reason is that she sets a very good example for her daughter. Just to give you an example, she always teaches Lily to be a tolerant person and she is such a tolerant person herself. As far as I know, she has never been rude to anyone, even if she’s very angry. I still remember once Lily was hit by a stone thrown away by a boy by accident and her head was bleeding. When Mrs Wong arrived here, she didn’t get mad or blame that guilty boy. Instead, she comforted him and then took Lily to the hospital. Also, she told Lily to forgive that boy, because he didn’t really mean it. It’s fair to say almost every person speak highly of Mrs Wong. So, I guess Mrs Wong is not only a good parent for Lily, but a role model for me as well.
雅思口语考试常用词汇:各种水果
pineapple 凤梨
watermelon 西瓜
papaya 木瓜
betelnut 槟榔
chestnut 栗子
coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑
tangerine 橘子
mandarin orange 橘
sugar-cane 甘蔗
muskmelon 香瓜
shaddock 文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃
pear 梨子
peach 桃子
carambola 杨桃
cherry 樱桃
persimmon 柿子
apple 苹果
mango 芒果
fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角
almond 杏仁
plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜
loquat 枇杷
olive 橄榄
rambutan 红毛丹
durian 榴梿
strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚
lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾
guava 番石榴
banana 香蕉
雅思口语考试常用词汇:家畜
horse 马
stallion 雄马
mare 雌马
foal, colt, filly 幼马
gelding 阉割的马
donkey, ass 驴
donkey 雄驴
jenny ass 雌驴
hinny 驴骡
mule 马骡
cattle 牛
bull, ox 雄牛
cow 雌牛
calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛
herd 牛的统称
water buffalo 水牛
yak 牦牛
sheep 绵羊
ram 雄绵羊
ewe 雌绵羊
lamb 年幼的绵羊
flock 绵羊的统称
mutton 羊肉
goat 山羊
billy 雄山羊
nanny 雌山羊
kid 年幼的山羊
pig 猪
boar 雄猪
sow 雌猪
piglet, shoat 年幼的猪
herd 猪的统称
dog 狗
dog 雄狗
bitch 雌狗
puy 年幼的狗
rabbit 兔
buck 公兔
goose 鹅
gander 雄鹅
goose 雌鹅
gosling 幼鹅
gaggle 鹅的统称
chicken 鸡
cock, rooster 公鸡
hen 母鸡
chick 小鸡
brood 鸡的统称
duck 鸭
turkey 火鸡
tom 雄火鸡
poult 小火鸡
cat 猫
tomcat 雄猫
catta 雌猫
kitten 小猫
篇6:雅思考试口语题型介绍
首部分:考生通常需要向考官做自我简介,同时还要核对考生的身份。后面考官会通过考生熟悉的话题做询问。想要担保题目的一致性,这些问题通常是可以从一个事先拟定的范围内抽取的。此方面的时间在4到5分钟。
第二部分:是给考生作个人陈述。根据话题卡,考生们是有一分钟的准备时间,而后又要求用这一话题做1到2分钟的陈述。考官通常是会在2分钟以后打断考生,同时在提问一两个问题当成结束语。要求注意的是2分钟后打断考生,终止回答是正常的,因为此部分的考试时间只有3到4分钟。
第三部分:考官是会围绕第二部分口语考试牵涉的话题与考官进行讨论,这部分同样成为了获得口语高分的关键,考试时间在4-5分钟。
篇7:雅思考试口语扣分原因
(1) 基本上不看雅思口语的考官,也许会被扣的分数高达0.2分。
(2) 虽然看着考官,但有关表情和雅思口语答案一点不配套。比如当大说了”I like animals, especially dogs。”时,你的脸上,根本就没有任何灿烂的“爱狗”表情露出来,又或是起码是一丝温馨的“狗狗挺可爱”的表情也没有,如此你可能会被扣除的分数在0.1。
(3) 因为考官都是没有表情的,你原先勉强保持的微笑会慢慢的僵硬,到了如同考官一样面无表情,这样,此也许会被扣0.05分。
为了不被扣分,笔者在此提醒大要这样做:
(1) 在雅思口语备考阶段,必须要注意“表情和语言配套”!
(2) 到了真正考时,不管你紧张与否,也不管考官是否面无表情,请你脸上保持微笑,哪怕很生硬。(除非你说到自己I really hate X.X.X.X)
70%的考生,因“舌头”被扣分
若当大在this, that, think, thank的发音中,不伸舌头,你肯定会被扣分,更甚扣分可以高达0.5!比如说,你不停地说I sink X.X.X.X I sink X.X.X. 但若大原来想说的却是I think X.X.X. I think X.X.X。
纳闷的是众多中国考生,根本就清楚“不伸舌头”会被扣分,那么为何坚持“不伸舌头”?!
如果你找借口说:“我习惯不伸舌头啦!”那我们只能说:“至少向0.2分说再见吧!”
雅思口语P2新题范文:historic event
开玩笑的!考官不是真的要听中国历史!雅思考试是完全不需要考生具备specialist knowledge的!考官在意的就是你能不能装模作样的来段两分钟的“瞎说历史”,用词如何,语法如何,流利度连贯性如何以及发音咋样。
所以这道题,认真你就输了。如果大家小心翼翼的开始准备“开国大典”之类的话题,恐怕要碰到好多political terms. 所以建议大家讲一些故事性比较强的,如果你把“甄嬛传”在规定时间讲出来,考官也是不会介意的。所以回忆一下我们看过的跟历史有关的电影吧!把这道题目跟movie合并也是个不错的选择。
下面的素材是“烽火戏诸侯”的雅思考试简易版,有些情节可能跟史实有些出入,不过不要在意这些细节,反正我们在规定时间内完成了一个不跑题的素材,考官你咬我啊~
I’d like to share with you an interesting historical event that happened in Xia Dynasty. It’s a story in our history textbook about a stupid king whose name I couldn’t remember exactly. Anyway, this king married a queen who was drop-dead gorgeous, however, there’s one thing that really bugged him, and that is, his queen hardly ever smiled, and that’s how she got the nickname ‘ice queen’.The King racked his brains trying to find a way to make her smile, but failed every time. He even promised that anyone who could put a smile on the queen’s face would get a thousand boxes of gold. One day, someone at the court suggested that the king could light the warning beacons that are normally used to summon armies from surrounding states in times of danger. He explained, the queen must find it hilarious when the nobles arrived and realized they got played. The king thought he had a point, so he took the advice. And the guy was right. The queen did burst out laughing when she saw the nobles hurry to the court only to find that it was a false alarm. If you ask me, the king was so out of line, and the worst part is, he did the same thing several times to please his queen, and finally lost the trust of the nobles. When he was actually in danger, no one came to his rescue.
So you see, it’s kind of a funny and sad history story, and somehow it’s usually told as a cautionary tale of how one beauty can topple a country, which I think is so not fair.
对了,回忆是说“重要的历史事件”,我们可以再解释一下它为啥重要(其实所有让我们知道了的历史事件都是有historic significance的啊,不然为什么会被记录下来啊对不对!):This event serves as a warning for rulers in the following dynasties that national affairs are no laughing matter. I don’t think any national leader would be so stupid as this king, but this story is still a reminder of how silly decisions can destroy a country.
雅思口语中的中式发音误区分析
一、地域性发音的影响
很多地方性语言的发音常常会影响到英语语音的学习。当然,这里我们不谈汉语,不谈普通话,只说英语。这一现象体现在英语发音中最突出的当数部分考生”n”和”l”不能很好的区分。一些基本的词汇,尤其以此两个辅音开头的单词,如果发音混淆,则是全然不同的意思,如”nine”和”line”,这样势必会造成考官理解上面的问题。
如果说有时候两个辅音的互换不会产生太大理解方面的问题,但长时间不加以区分,考官听着也会不自觉地产生一种压迫感。下面是一位考生在第二部分描述自己的一位家庭成员时的话,说到她的姐姐像个假小子:… I guess you can imagine that she really looks like a boy. When she was in middle school, she cut down her long hair, started to wear large shirt and became a boyish girl… 如果就这两句话中出现的”l”,发音都换成”n”的音,考官或许能明白,但听起来却比较难受。
二、发不出的“th”
[θ]和[e]两个音标都是”th”的发音,汉语中此种发音方式的缺乏直接导致很多考生从练习口语一开始就发不出这个音。就像很多English native speakers说汉语的“谢谢[xiexie]”会发[?e?e],是因为其中不卷舌的[x]也不存在于他们语言的发音方式中。由此许多单词也会产生意义上的区别如最常提到的”think”和”sink”,造成理解上的障碍。也有的如“with”等不阻碍大意的词,但对两个音的长期忽略同样会造成考官听觉上的不适。
三、重音错置
多考生在平时学习词汇的过程中很容易忽视一些细节,而重音的错置就是其中之一。有的考生在习惯了单词重音为第二个音节之后,对一些重音在单词第一个音节上的细节便视而不见了。例如雅思口语中经常谈论到的”television”, “newspaper”,对于这样熟悉且简单的单词很多考生发出的重音仍然在tele’vision和news’paper上。如此重音错置的例子屡见不鲜,而重音的错误往往会导致整个语句的不顺畅,听起来很别扭。
四、莫名的“r”
雅思口语考试对语音的包容性让很多考生选择了自己喜欢的美式英语,但这也意味着很多考生开始了对“儿化音”的情有独钟。”because”和“of course”并不一样,后者有”r”可以“儿化”;前者却没有,可很多考生都喜欢把它读成[bi’k?rz]。事实上,无论英式还是美式,它都发 [bi’k?z]。”China”, “Christmas”, “August”, ” idea”都是很典型的例子,单词的拼写中红色标记的部分后面并没有”r”,但是考生读出来时却无端产生了”r”的音。
五、经验性判断
有的考生习惯了”nation”, “promotion”,看到”precision”, “decision”的时候觉得也应该发[??n],但事实上这两个单词中”-sion”应该发[??n];”address”这个词大家都很熟悉了,有的考生一直读的是[?d’dres],因为觉得里面有两个”d”,但其实正确的读音当然是[?’dres]。这只是两个简单的例子,说明自己根据经验来判断和学习新的单词的发音本身是一种不太可取的习惯。当然,事先可以做猜测,但一定要根据字典来确认自己的猜测是否正确,以便一开始学到的就是正确的发音。须知有的单词或音节看起来长得很像,但实际发音却可能有区别,所以千万不能主观臆断。错误的发音如果先入为主,到后面发现自己错了,再纠正也会相对困难了。
上述的错误发音并没有发生频率高低的统计,但肯定是考生发音中最常见的几种错误。虽然有的不会造成理解上较大的阻碍,但过多的重复性失误足以让考生们在这项评分标准中失分。对于这些发音上面所犯的错误,有的考生自己其实并没有察觉到,这就有待身边的人,或者老师,或者同学朋友给予指正。也有的考生觉得遇到某些音要么发不出来,要么自己的舌头或鼻腔就不听使唤;单词的重音一不小心就会发错,但归根到底其实是一开始就没有养成好的发音习惯,在矫正的过程中自己的练习还不足够,因此就达不到语音的流利度。建议考生,对于语音的培养一定要掌握正确的学习方法,有耐心有毅力。像[θ]和[e]的发音,并不是考生们做不到或做不到位,只是做得少,没有习惯成自然。所以只要能很好地克服从不习惯到习惯的过程中的种.种困难,语音才能被彻底地纠正和标准化。
雅思口语part3问题套路全讲解
Young vs. Old / Children vs. Adult
很眼熟对不对?没错,这就是套到任何一个话题都能用的神百搭问题。并且可以幻化出无数个类似但不相同的问题来,比如:Do young people and old people have different attitudes towards X? What do you think young/old people should do X? Do you do X the same way when you were a child?等等等等,总而言之就是想问随着年龄的增长,对某一个事物或者行为的看法或者做法有什么样的改变。
因为这个问题是可以放进任何一个语境里提问的,所以大家不要想当然的认为这其中就一定有差异,有的时候反而找不出任何差异,那也就诚实回答即可,不必牵强附会硬要找出什么区别来。这个问题其实不难,套路就是先回答有没有差异,如果有就说说看,如果没有就说没有。
Chinese people
大概是因为外国人自然就对中国感兴趣,很多话题里会出现What do Chinese people think of ? How do most Chinese people do X?等等冠冕堂皇的问题,这种问题宏观又抽象,情急之下非常难回答的圆满,其实不论问题是什么,都可以这么回答——There is no way for me to know each Chinese’s opinion, but personally speaking, ..., 后接自己对这个话题的观点,很巧妙地就能避开宏观,从自己的观点出发,也不怕他后续接着提问了。
Modern vs. Traditional
又是一个非常眼熟的问题,主要和technology啊,Internet什么的挂钩,经常会问两者之间的差异,你比较喜好哪一种,你觉得再发展下去是什么样子的等等。建议大家在准备P2的时候如果遇到相关话题,留个心准备一下,其实也就是花点时间思考一下,有个大致思路到时候能照着说就行。重点放在今夕对比,还有就是自己的喜好态度一定要鲜明。
Pros vs. Cons
俗而烂的题目,让你议论某个行为或者物件的利弊。可以首先谈利,X certainly brings lots of benefits into the world, ...,然后一转语气谈弊, but on theother hand, X also has its drawbacks, ..., 只要体现出一个转折即可。至于内容,能简单说出一两个即可,也不需要多全面。
Past vs. Present vs. Future
这个问题其实和1和3都是能够交叉重叠反复出现的,可见出题人有多懒。应对策略也一样,有就有没有就没有,如果有就鲜明对比出来,如果没有就简单说两句为什么不会有。过去和现在都好说,对于未来就要靠大家发挥自己的想象力了,我个人觉得与其绞尽脑汁想细节,还不如直接走极端到底让考官问不出后续问题。比如我遇到过一个问题是What do you think this classroom will be in the future?与其去回答究竟会变成什么样子,我干脆就准备的是I think there will be no more classrooms of this kind, since all the exams will be taken online. 直接把教室就变没了,他自然也就不会再追问细节了。
Male vs. Female
发现了没,雅思口语part3最爱考的其实就是对比,男女性别之差又是一大对比,主要是问态度方面的差异。答题思路大家都明白了,考官就是想听到你说出二者差异之处和在,所以越鲜明越好。当然也可以反其道而行之,说没有任何差异,反正是个人观点,不会有对错之分的。
Beneficial for children?
接下来不是对比,但也是万能问题。雅思除了纠结对比,还很喜欢纠结于祖国的花朵,也就是儿童,任何话题都要和儿童扯上关系来问,顺便还会问父母老师的教育方法,整个教育体制,甚至和前面的老人对比,总之就是以儿童为中心发散开去。当然我们的答案也要以牙还牙,就抓住儿童的特点。一个关键词susceptible. 这个词既点明了儿童的特点,又为你下面的阐述做铺垫,更关键的是这个词儿的高级程度基本上能让考官眼前一亮!所以可以回答:Children are the most susceptible group in our society, they are constantly curious about everything around them and by nature want to learn stuff from their surroundings.So...接下来谈X对儿童的影响,或者父母老师的教育,都是手到擒来的事儿啦。
Governmental support?
这个话题虽然有些敏感,但出现频率也不小,主要是问一些社会问题应不应该得到政府的资助,比如图书馆的修建啦,教育啦,等等等等,回答一般都是yes,当然啦你答No也不会因此扣分的,自圆其说即可。这个问题看似高级,很容易让烤鸭乱了阵脚,回答起来也很简单: Yes, X is extremely important to A,B, and C.Government should take the responsibility to help X develop andprogress, best by supporting it financially.
Importance?
很简单啦,就是问某个事物的重要性,很泛泛很抽象的问题,大家自己准备话题的时候留个心吧,因为这个也没有啥模板可以套,能说出个一两点就行了,如果能够带入到个人自己身上具体举例说就更棒了,亦鸥上的根据Part2的两个part3方向非常好。
How do A affect B?
这个问题会跟前面所有问题千丝万缕地联系在一起出现,其实只要把前面的对比啊重要性啊啥的搞清楚了,回答起来也没啥困难的。问题这么问就证明肯定A对B肯定是有影响的,你只要回答出来可能的方式即可。给大家一个思路就是从物质和精神两方面去分析,首先A对B会不会产生什么实体物质上的影响,其次会不会上升到精神层面,一层一层分析自然有条理逻辑。
Will A replace B in the future? Will B disappear in the future?
这个也是关于technology的,又要遥想未来了。遇到此类问题可以按照自己的想法去回答,但回答No可能会更好展开:Idon’t think so, for B is still crucial in ...,and people still have the need to use B for various functions that A can not compete with.
无论考官在提问时用了什么“套路”,都千万不要套用模板来应对~因为你永远也不可能知道考官在识破你背模板时内心都是怎样开启弹幕吐槽模式的
篇8:雅思考试:口语水平怎么提高
雅思口语水平怎么提高?
雅思口语通常是10到15分钟,平均每个人在12分钟内或外。考官想让你在这十分钟里做什么?在不同地方接受培训的学生的观点各不相同。
有人说,进去就跟他/她聊聊天,把考官侃晕了就胜利了。有人说,得高分的关键点是要用地道的发音流畅地输出长难语法句,时不时还要拽出几个高大上的单词(此四方面为雅思口语评价标准),但其实这都没有说到雅思口语考试的关键点上。
口语考试的根本目的是考察学生的英语口头表达能力。换句话说,如果一个本身英语就是母语的外国人,如果他的表达能力不好,同样不会在雅思考试当中获得高分。
5.5分在口语得分的解释是什么?Survival English。有这个分数在国外生存没有问题,但是很难适应高等教育当中大量的研讨课,因为在这种课堂当中,要用十分具体、准确的英语表达深入性的研究观点。
所以在一些学科,例如高级护理专业,对口语的要求是不能低于7。为什么呢?如果你不能细致入微并准确地了解病人的需求,说明你要做的处理,很有可能出现危及到生命的问题。
大家发现没有,说好英语需要两个能力,第一个:快速中文思考能力。第二个:快速中翻英的能力。两个能力缺一不可,任何一个能力不好都能导致你口语说不出来。(如果是对话式的考试,当然还得加上听懂题的能力)。
所以说,每个人说自己英语口语不好的时候,问题可能都是不一样的。有些同学本身中文表达能力不好,那么很多时候被考官问到一个问题,中文都说不细致,描述不清楚,英文肯定是表达不出来的。
举个例子,考官问:“Is there anything on the wall of your apartment/flat? ”
如果换成中文考试,A1同学说:“有一画、一照片、一电视。”
B1同学说:“当然有啊。在我们家客厅的正中央有一副画,是我们全家去桂林旅游的时候买的,大概2米长1米宽的样子。画的是当地的风景,特别美,所以我们买回来做个纪念。”
再举个例子,考官问:“How has your hometown changed in recent years?”
A2同学答:“恩,经济发展得特别快,生活更加便利了。”
B2同学答:“我们家乡在很多方面都有显着的变化,比如我拿交通举个例子吧,跟过去相比,现在的地铁和公交线路更多了,买私家车的人也越来越多了,人们出行交通工具的选择面更宽了。”
如果大家是中文考官来判断一下,谁的中文表达描述能力更好,更愿意跟谁聊天?肯定是 “B”. 所以英文跟中文是一个道理,说得越具体越详细越能体现你的表达能力和描述能力。
在考试中,要想跟B同学这样回答英文问题,那么首先你的中文思考要具体、详细、快速,比如像B1同学一样用到常见的what(什么画)when(什么时候买的)where(在哪儿买的)who(谁买的)why(为什么买)来思考,或者像B2同学一样挑一个方面深入性举例说明。
然后对应地总结相应的描述性英文句型,用熟。(加快中翻英的速度)如此以往,你在真正考试当中才能说出流利而且表达质量高的英语。
1.敢于提出自己的想法与观点
小编发现一个很有意思的情形:一个中国人一个外国人走在一起,不管外国人说什么中国人都当成至理名言一般“认真倾听”,对话中用的最多的就是“Yes”这个词,与其说是附和,不如说是一种逃避,逃避着用英语发表自己见解所可能造成的语无伦次。
小编建议大家一定要放下包袱,敢于在老外面前“严肃”地用英语提出自己独到的观点和见解,同时“逼”着自己找出两条以上的理由来支撑。如果觉得说的不好,也不用着急,回去慢慢想,再说一遍,争取下次说好就可以了。交谈话题可以涉及方方面面。另外千万不要害怕对方向你问“why”,正是通过这个过程,具体说理和细节展开能力才会得到提高。
牢记:考官不想听你的“符合”,也不想听什么别人的“名人名言”。考官只想听你的想法,西方社会讲的是“individualism”
2.需要学习地道的语音语调,节奏停顿
在日常会话中我们发现外国人的表达其实并不复杂,但听着却显得层次分明,原因便在于他们作为native speaker地道的语音和自然的节奏停顿。我们总是习惯于将中文语境下的停顿迁移到英语中,但真正能够说好英语,需要的是英语语境下的恰当停顿,这点是我们最需要模仿和学习的。
平时多看点美剧或是英剧,喜欢时事政治的同学可以看看CCTV英文新闻播报,多学学人家地道的表述。
3.调整价值观:也谈如何面对外国人
很多同学在面对雅思考官时的紧张,除却主观的语言障碍和心理因素之外,与外国人之间一种莫名的“隔膜”,也是我们无法放开的原因。
我们大可不必如此,完全可以把与他们的对话视作平凡生活中的一部分,把他们当作普通人,随意聊,不想睬他们就把他们晾在一边,总之不要客套。
另外,与一个外国人一起说话,也不是什么值得炫耀虚荣的事情,是时候放下一些固有的价值观和偏见,这样才能真正觉得放松随意。只有平凡普通,而不是故作轻松的氛围下,才能让自己安安心心的交流和说话。
雅思口语考试流程分步详解
口语测试时间约为十一至十四分钟。口语测试为考生与考官一对一地进行面试。
口语测试包括三个主要部份。各部份分别注重于相互交流,深入话题及考生表达。
第一部份:考生就本人的总体情况对一般性的问题作出回答,例如谈及考生的家庭,工作,学习,兴趣爱好等比较熟悉的话题。时间约为四至五分钟。
第二部份:考生在考官的口头提示下,根据其出示的一张卡片对某一话题进行阐述。考生在发言之前会有一分钟的预备时间,发言时间约为一至二分钟。考官就考生的发言提一至二个问题作为结束。
第三部份:在第二部份话题的基础上,考生与考官就更抽象的主题及概念展开进一步的讨论。讨论时间约为四至五分钟。
整个口语测试过程将会被录音。
整个口语测试可以总结为以下过程:
第一部份:介绍及面试。考官自我介绍及确认考生身份。考官就熟悉的话题向考生提出问题。(四至五分钟)
第二部份:考官出示一张卡片并作相关的提示,考生就此话题作一至二分钟的发言。考官就考生的发言作一至二个总结性的提问。(三至四分钟,包括一分钟的准备时间)
第三部份:双向交流。考官就上一部份考生的回答与考生展开进一步更概念性的讨论。(四至五分钟)
口语测试注重于考察考生是否能运用英语进行有效的交流。
在雅思考试九个分数段下,每一分段对考生的口语表现都有一个详细的评述,包括以下四个方面:流利程度,词汇量,语法能力及发音。最后综合得出一个总分。
所有的口语考官均经过资格认证,并必须由英国文化委员会及澳洲教育国际开发署批准及指定。
口语测试第二部份举例说明:
描述一位在你学业上有重要影响的老师。
你可以谈及:
在哪里认识他她;
他她讲授的课程;
他她的特别之处;
并解释为何他她对你有如此深的影响力。
你有一至二分钟的发言时间。
你有一分钟的时间组织你的发言内容。
你也可以自行作一些笔头提示作为辅导。
雅思口语评分点在哪里
很多考生对雅思的口语考试感觉非常恐惧,其实雅思的口语比托福的要简单很多,因为它并不要求你有多么完美的表现,只要求考生具有用英语思考问题的能力。
但需要大家注意的是,考生在雅思口语部分的得分普遍在5分左右,真正的高分是凤毛麟角的。雅思小编知道的一位考官在他7个月的从业时间里只给过3个8分,7分也是极其罕见的。但是在口语部分中得5分以下的人更少。那么考官在现场测评你的口语能力时,主要的判断依据是什么呢?
重音比发音更重要
发音和口音并不是最重要的。Pronunciation(发音)和accent(口音)是很多考生非常担心的问题,怕考官听不懂自己的话。大家可以想像老外说中文的情况,很少有老外的中文发音非常标准的,但是他们的表达我们大多数是绝对能正确理解的。所以不要为你的发音或口音而太伤精力,因为这并不是考官评分重要的依据。
但需要注意的是,单词的重音是非常重要的,因为重音的错误会使得考官对你的话产生误解。比如说,“sincere”的重音应该在后面,而大多数中国学生都说成后面,考官第一反应是单词sin(罪孽)。
语法的问题最大
与写作一样,语法对口语考试也很重要。问题最大的是时态。汉语中没有时态的区别,比如我们说“今天吃饭”,“明天吃饭”,“昨天吃饭”,动词的形式并不变,我们主要靠时间状语来区分。但在英语里,则主要通过时态的变化来体现这样的差异。英汉这样显著的差别使得大多数同学在说英语的时候,很少能注意使用不同的时态。而这在考官看来是极难容忍的。还有些考生在口语考试中出现很多低级的语法错误,像he和she不分等等,都是你取得高分的障碍。
别害怕中途被打断
雅思口语考试的时间,一般每个考生平均是12分钟左右。有些考生口语考试时,在对一个话题阐述过程中,中途被考官打断。这是否意味着你的口语得了低分或者得了高分?考官们的回答是,中途是否打断考生完全是考官本人的习惯,而与分数的高低根本就没有关系。有些考官可能觉得打断你会显得比较粗鲁,而有些考官可能就觉得无所谓。
话题类别预测得分
在考试过程中,确实有一些可以利用的线索来猜测你口语的分数档次。最重要的就是topic的差别。在口语第一阶段结束之后,考官会根据你的表现和他的经验来为你选择一个topic。按照考官的说法,topic较宽泛的(如说说一次有意思的旅行)一般起评分是较低的,在5分左右。而如果topic较具体的,则起评分较高。当然这也是相对的,考生如果说简单的topic发挥得非常好,那么分数也会很不错;反之难的topic发挥得不好,分数自然也会下调。
雅思口语水平怎么提高
篇9:如何正确使用雅思考试口语
如何正确使用雅思考试口语模板
准备雅思考试口语部分,模板肯定不能少。可是,如何使用雅思考试口语模板才是正确的呢?且看今天的雅思考试的内容吧,相信大家会找到答案的。
一些雅思考试的考生口语不是很好,就会准备一些模板类的东西来死记硬背,这样做的效果并不能快速提高雅思口语。模板的利用要有方法,才能让其发挥出应有的功能。下面是一个接受过模板洗礼的考生给告诉最近一次考雅成绩时的感叹。
貌似模板成了没有的东西,细一琢磨,这个考生在回答许多问题的时候,模板根本都没有用上,好不容易用上的一些,也走了形,关键是,变异后的雅思口语模板还有问题。比如:
模板 What I want to add here is that ...
变异成了What I want to here is that ... (add 丢了)
其次,有限的用对了模板的句子,在模板以外的自己填充进去的部分,语法还是有问题,比如:The reason may have something to do with the fact that stress.显然 that之后并没有一个完整的句子跟着,所以前面一大串的框架,因为后面的内容而功亏一篑了。雅思口语考试范文大家还是需要慢慢总结的。
那么雅思考试口语模板到底应该怎么用呢?
首先,如果你的语法功力欠缺火候,最好模板不要改动,以免改错。
其次,自己填充进去的内容部分,要找人改过,从语法到词汇的搭配。
第三步,就是在考试前在嘴里把这些答案反复念够20遍,背熟。
如果你语法功力还可以,那么就可以在模板基础上举一反三,甚至把模板张冠李戴,只要意思是符合逻辑的就可以。
比如,罗列观点的模板可以用来混搭给出理由的模板。
举例说明:
罗列观点的模板:The first point I'd like to make is...
给出理由的模板:The explanation for this is that...
混搭后: The first explanation for this is that...
雅思考试口语模板的作用如同练武的套路,在熟练之前,严格按照套路一板一眼地练习,熟练之后,再去自由组合、发挥。如果不熟练,那就只能被动招架了。
雅思口语:高频话题Fruits这么说准没错儿
最近热火的中国版《深夜食堂》掀起网络热议,一经播出,豆瓣分数持续走低,天朝网友纷纷吐槽导演对中国深夜美食可能是不是有什么误会?
很多人并没有从中感受到深夜食堂应带来的味蕾上的刺激与享受,但其实,除美食不可辜负外,水果也是我们生活中必不可少的一项。如果生日男盆友给你来这么一束,我想,没有几个女孩能控几住记几吧~
说了半天,小编带大家侃侃最近考试中常出现的高频话题“Fruits”。很多同学反映说这个话题在生活中非常熟悉,但是一到考场上,头脑中蹦出来的词无外乎是“apple”, “pear”,“peach”或者“delicious”...那么到底如何玩转这个话题,说出的东西让考官“耳”前为之一亮呢?
Fruits
1. Do you like to eat fruit(s) and vegetables?
2. What kind of fruit do you like?
3. What’s your favorite fruit?
4. Do you think people should eat more fruits and vegetables?
5. What are the benefits for children from eating fruits and vegetables?
6. How much fruit and vegetables do you think a person needs to stay healthy?
可以和考官聊↓
Apricot 杏——常被加工成 (processed into)果脯 (dried fruit)
Avocado 牛油果——并不是国内常吃的水果,但在西方的饮食文化中常常出现:比如带有牛油果的色拉,或者牛油果冰沙 (smoothies),有时也可作为装饰菜 (garnish)
Blueberry 蓝莓——甜,有营养,而且广受欢迎 (sweet, nutritious and widely popular);富含著名的花青素,常吃可起到抗氧化的作用 (a good source of anthocyanin and have the highest antioxidant capacity)
Coconut 椰子——夏天还可以吃到美味的椰子冻 (coconut jelly)
Date 枣——维C含量最高(a good source of Vitamin C)
Mangosteen 山竹——果实的形状比较特殊,像梨子的形状。新鲜的果实是雪白色,味甜而多汁,而且香味扑鼻 (the fruit is unique pear-shaped, snow-white, sweet and juicy; the flavour is tangy and fragrant)
Pomegranate 石榴——外皮儿是微红色的,厚,不可食用;可食用的是里面的籽儿,而且籽儿长得也比较特殊,是那种像水包起来的果肉 (The reddish skin is thick and inedible, but there are hundreds of edible (可食用的) seeds inside; Each seed has a surrounding water-laden pulp)
Why do we eat MORE fruits?
从小,爸爸妈妈没少说:多吃蔬菜水果--有益健康。水果们酸酸甜甜的口感(sweet and sour)不仅能满足你的味蕾 (satisfy your taste buds),也藏着身体最需要的各种能量。
-- 好吃多汁scrumptious and succulent
-- 增强免疫力,医生医生远离我boosts your immune system and keeps your disease free
The health benefits of fruits guarantee you optimum health and a well-built body in the long run. The combination of powerful minerals, vitamins, antioxidants, flavonoids and the countless nutrients make fruits very advantageous for your health. The daily consumption of fresh fruits lowers the risk of strokes/ high blood pressure/ indigestion/ cancer/ heart disease/ diabetes/ and other chronic diseases.
还有一种水果,大家对它绝对是爱憎分明。
榴莲--durian
If you've ever smelled a durian even once, you probably remember it.
Regarded by many people in Southeast Asia as the notorious “king of fruits”, the durian is distinctive for its large size, strong odour, and formidable thorn-covered husk.
The fruit's flesh is sometimes eaten raw, or is cooked and used to flavour a number of dishes and candies.
Some people regard the durian as having a pleasantly sweet fragrance; others find the aroma overpowering with an unpleasant odour.It smells like shit and tastes like farts...and gym socks. The smells evokes reactions from deep appreciation to intense disgust.
For whatever reason, people continue to be drawn to durian.
To durian lovers, the taste is mildly sweet, almondy and very creamy, not unlike a rich cheesecake. It has a whiff of alcohol about it, which explains why eating it gives you this hot feeling inside--like you've downed a shot of vodka.
You either hate it, or you love it. Intensely.
补充词汇
Kinds of fruits:
Blackberry 黑莓
Blackcurrant 黑加仑
Cherry 樱桃
Cranberry 蔓越莓
Cantaloupe哈密瓜
Dragon fruit 火龙果
Fig 无花果
Grape 葡萄
Grapefruit 葡萄柚
Goji berry 枸杞
Honeydew melon 白兰瓜(伊丽莎白瓜)
Kiwi fruit 猕猴桃
Lemon 柠檬
Lychee荔枝
Longan 龙眼
Mango 芒果
Mulberry 桑葚;深紫色
Nectarine 油桃
Orange 橙子
Plum 李子
Peach 桃
Pear 梨
Pineapple 菠萝
Papaya 木瓜
Raspberry 树莓
Star fruit 杨桃
Strawberry 草莓
Tangerine 橘子
Tamarind 酸角
Watermelon 西瓜
Words Related to Fruits:
Seed 种子
Peel 果皮
Stalk 茎;梗;柄e.g.celery stalks 芹菜茎
Flesh 果肉
Segment 瓣 e.g. Orange segments 橘子瓣
Pit 果核 e.g. A peach pit 桃核
雅思口语:考前如何高效复习
总会有这样的小盆友:在考试的前一周甚至前一天发微信给老师,老师,在不!我下周考雅思口语/我明天考雅思口语,我好方!我该肿么办!!!很多时候,老斯会告诉你:早点睡,养好精神。没关系不用担心!你很棒,没问题的哦!
然而残酷的事实老斯只能等你考完再告诉你:当初说没关系是为了帮你保持好心态,然而对于考试只能靠运气了啊,哪里没问题,出问题的几率大着呢!有机经预测也看不完了,更何况雅思口语并没有所谓的预测,考试题目都是大题库里随机抽的啊。但是,如果你状态不错,求知欲很强,那除了好好睡一觉,咱们还是有一些准备工作可以做的呢!
考前一周怎么办
把题库的考题按照话题划分为6份。Part1可以按照数量分(36/6)每天6个话题;Part 2可以分为人、地、事1、事2、实物、虚物。前6天每天完成1份任务,完成的质量视你拥有的时间和学习效率而定。
拥有3小时以上的口语复习时间:
1) 第1个小时读完所有的任务,Part1大概想好答案,Part 2将话题归类并想好素材,Part 3将题目全部读一遍,扫除生词。这一步的目的一是为了防止考试听不懂问题或者完全没思路,二是通过分类提高学习效率。
2) 第2个小时准备Part 2:查找或复习话题词汇&表达句型,并写出其中一个最典型话题的逐字稿。写完检查完语法表达错误,反复诵读,背下来。这一步非常重要,不可忽视!
3) 第3个小时把其他话题的最后一问写下来,熟读。如果还有剩余的时间,最好也背下来。
v拥有2小时左右的口语复习时间,或者学习速度比较慢:
1) 第1个小时同上:读完所有的任务,Part 1大概想好答案,Part 2将话题归类并想好素材,Part 3将题目全部读一遍,扫除生词。这一步的目的一是为了防止考试听不懂问题或者完全没思路,二是通过分类提高学习效率。
2) 第2个小时查找或复习话题词汇&表达句型,并一句一句写出其中最典型的素材,并检查完语法表达错误,反复诵读。把其他话题的最后一个小问题(explain why / how…)的答案想好,说一遍。
每天只有1小时左右的口语复习时间:
时间就是海绵里的水……如果你是学森,请再多挤出一个小时复习。如果是上班族实在压力太大,请把上述第一步做好。
考试前1天:
做一到两整套的模拟考练习。主要是为了找感觉,练习临场发挥的能力。模拟考可以利用雅思口语考试的APP(如“雅思享说”),也可以请小伙伴帮忙问问题。
Compulsory:
l 把Part 1的必考题Hometown、accommodation、study/work这三个话题刷掉。其他问题有时间就看一遍,没有时间就只能靠发挥了……
l 把Part 2所有话题看一遍!想一下相关的思路和素材,复习一下学过的话题词汇。
Optional:
l 复习所有学过的话题词汇、短语、句型。
l 做一套真题,模考一下,找感觉。
关于雅思口语的这些知识点你get到了吗?
篇10:雅思考试口语练习策略
雅思考试 口语练习策略
英语角是一个很好的地方,我们不仅可以进行雅思口语练习,而且可以交流英语学习经验,开阔视野,提高英语学习兴趣。
雅思口语学习如果你找不到合作伙伴,或者没有机会参加英语角,这都无关紧要。你自己练习英语口语有很多方法。例如,您可以通过自己说英语来创建一个英语环境。你可以用英语描述你所看到的和正在做的事情。这种方法非常有效,而且很容易坚持——翻译中英(或英汉)小说或其他书籍。首先,我们读中文部分,然后逐句翻译成英文。在短时间内,我们可以阅读这本书相应的英语部分,并将其与我们的解释进行比较。我们可以立即找出我们口译中的错误。错误、缺点和进步。雅思考试请注意:从一个简单的阅读材料开始,做很多,只有一两篇文章的效果并不明显。开始可能会更慢,也更费时,但坚持认为这是一个整体的加速过程。在高级阶段,请练习时间以加快反应速度和口语流利度。
雅思口语学习作为一个学习英语的成年人,记忆力差是一个障碍。复述练习或背诵课文往往是不够的,或者因为词汇太少,他们觉得自己可以直接做。
翻译太难了,这样做可以很有效地解决这个问题:先学习英语课本,经过对全文的透彻理解,再看中文翻译,再把中文翻译成英文。这相当于复述练习和口译练习。
音频翻译方法角色交流:三人一组,模拟翻译实践。一个人会说中文,一个人会说英语,一个人会做外国人,一个人会做翻译。经过一段时间的实践,角色交流是一种很好的翻译培训方法,也是一种互相学习、取长补短的好方法。可大大提高反应速度和反应能力。第一阶段是同声传译。我们可以在听收音机、看电视或开会时用英语解释我们所听的内容。
雅思考试如果英语基础较差,最好去英语口语培训机构学习和培训一段时间,然后结合以上学习方法进行培训,有一天你的英语口语会得到提高。
雅思口语提高的三种境界
一、模仿(Imitation)— 跟读是起点
要打好雅思口语的基础,模仿是最初的一个过程。只有通过有效的模仿,考生们才能够从一开始就养成良好的发音习惯,形成正确的语音语调,培养出好的英语语感,潜移默化地接受英语思维的影响。
1. 方法
众所周知,模仿最基本的方法便是跟读。跟读的途径可以是两种:一种是听录音跟读;一种是看录像跟读。对于还处在备考初期,口语较弱的考生来说还不急于接触雅思考试的真题,不管是录音还是录像,都可以选择较简单,较实用,较生活化的材料跟读如新概念的一二册。可以对着镜子矫正自己的口型,语速由慢及快的练习。
2. 目的
① 语音语调
发音正确与否直接决定说话对象是否能领会自己所要表达的意思。英语的发音方式与汉语肯定有很大的不同,如果从一开始就不能很好地掌握英语的发音,或是形成了较为奇怪的语调,养成习惯之后就再难纠正过来。所以小马过河雅思专家建议,从最基本的词汇开始对语音语调的训练是模仿最直接的目的。有时只听录音还不能完全了解个别发音的过程,如θ和e 的音,所以通过录像来学习就可以更加直观,让发音得以完善,变得更加到位。
② 句式句型
有了单个词汇或词组的扎实基础,接下来模仿句子的步骤就会更容易进行。因为如果单词的发音准确,对于词组或句子中爆破和连读等语音技巧就能更顺利地掌握。另外对句式和句型的熟悉已经可以开始让考生慢慢接触和适应英文的思维方式和表达方式,对英文的逻辑如如何界定事物等产生一个基本的概念,这是隐形的目的。当然,在这个过程中,对句子整体语调的把握也是重点,考生可以开始最基本的交流。
二、复述(Repetition)— 背诵是基础
模仿是一个长期的过程,到达一定程度以后,对于段落篇章的内容雅思考生便可以开始练习复述。学习语言的过程与记忆密不可分,而体现记忆过程的最初形态便是背诵。
1. 背诵
对于雅思考生来说,背诵的内容仍然不一定要参考雅思题目的答案和范本,因为这仍然是一个积累词汇,巩固语法句型,培养语感及英文文法的时期。选择一些有趣的英语故事可以让背诵的过程显得不那么枯燥。而笑话作为幽默的载体更能最大限度地展现英语的逻辑思维方式。
这些材料除了具体生动的内容和情节外,还有不少习语,如果能选择性地加以背诵,既能保证背诵的效率,又能掌握更多地道的表达,学会怎样用英文的方式描述事物,之后亦可以运用到雅思考试中。背诵的故事可以由短到长,循序渐进。
2. 替换
真正的复述练习并不等于背诵,背诵只是复述的一种最基本的形态。记忆好的东西要懂得灵活地运用,这也是考生们在考试的时候最需要明白的一点。在背诵的基础上,雅思考生们可以练习对已有内容中的词汇甚至是句型表达进行替换。用不同的方式表达同样的意思,这才是复述所要达到的目的。
① 词汇和句型替换
词汇和句型的替换是相对简单的。在考生们对自己的单词库和句型库做足储备时,这样的替换练习便可以开始了。如“重要”的表达除了“important”还有“significant”, “crucial”, “critical”…主动的句型可以改为被动或“There be …”等等。
② 意义替换
意义的替换指不拘泥于简单的词汇和句型等形式上的改写,而是将内容用其他的方式加以说明或呈现。如考生可以借鉴电影《勇敢的心》(Brave Heart)来呈现出对勇敢、信念的表达。这才称得上是真正的“换言之”。
三、原创(Creation)— 即兴是根本
许多雅思口语考官其实常建议考生不需要刻意准备题目,他们最希望的是考生能够随心所欲地与自己沟通。确实,考官反感机械地记忆和回答,更不喜欢看到考生一边说话一边翻白眼。考生在搜寻自己记忆的同时也失去了雅思考官的信任和好感。过度地依赖自己的记忆还容易偏题离题。所以,有了以上模仿和复述的两步积累,考生在备考雅思话题时就应完全摒弃所谓真题的参考答案和答题模板。
首先,话题当然要熟悉,准备一定要原创。曾经考过的话题考生一定要了解,如果是本就比较容易谈论的话题,要能根据问题的核心内容理清回答的基本思路;如果话题较为生僻,则应该多角度多层面地去思考问题,不仅要有清晰的思路,还要将内容进一步丰富。平时准备的内容就一定要有原创性,这也是考试时“即兴”的根本保障。
说到即兴,便是考生们在考场上要带给考官的感觉,也就是能与考官充分互动,不死记硬背,自然流利的表现。有了前面的基础和原创的非即兴内容,只要考场上加以灵活运用,自由发挥,考生便能以最自然的状态让考官感受到自己的特色与创意,给考官留下深刻的印象。
说长句or快语速?雅思口语常见五大误区
NO.1 口语说的越快就越显“牛”
我们在平时讲英语的时候或许不太注意自己的说话速度,也许有人习惯上讲话时用很快的语速,由于平时看到的听到的大部分是美国式的英语,给人的感觉是流畅轻快,节奏感也很强,可是雅思口语的考官大部分是来自英国、新西兰、澳洲或者加拿大,对于他们来讲语速是考量一个人语言素质和修养的关键因素。
对于他们来讲,较快语速不是表现良好沟通的方式,反而平均的语速或者较慢的语速也许能够更加拉近彼此之间的距离产生好感,因此,控制好自己的语速和谈吐是口语表现中不可小视的问题。
NO.2 拘谨的表现形成紧张氛围的“导火线”
雅思口语考试和大多数国际标准话考试不同,考官会亲自面试,并且考试形式是讨论加交流的形式,也就是说临场过程中,你的一举一动都在考官的注视中,那么过于拘谨或者紧张势必产生语言和肢体上的僵硬和迟钝,因此彼此之间的沟通没有得到有效的建立,你的表现一定会给考官留下不够良好的印象,影响你的口语成绩。
No.3 多说长句就是好事
在评分标准中,对于语法和流利度以及连贯性两项中,都有对句型运用的语言概念在各项分数级别中做了不同程度和侧重的解释,一般来讲,在口语表达中,能够运用不同形式的句型和语法可以从一方面体现一个人的语言能力,可是对于高分级别的语言标准,需要说明的是不同形式的复合句的使用是建立在充分的信息依据和明确的语音特征基础之上的,包括自然停顿、重音、语气、升降调等诸多体现情感态度的表达因素。
由此可以看出没有任何语气特征上的指示和表明,也没有任何可以过渡不同形式的复合句之间的连接成分,势必会让考官怀疑你是在背诵已经准备过的答案,或者像是没有情绪的机器人在朗读。
NO.4 问到有关自己的问题必须说事实
在考官询问某些问题的时候,特别是在第一部分,所涉及到的话题通常是有关自己的个人情况和业余生活爱好等,由于之前准备不够充分,因此我们在回答某些实际问题时可以采用事实依据加以提炼或者修改、假设、虚构等方式让自己的表达符合问题提干要求和核心意思,考官不会考查你的内容是否属实,主要关心你是如何表达你的思想的方式,因此不要轻易直接回答你不清楚或者你不知道这样的答案。
NO.5 交流是目的,语言本身是其次
聪明的你可能认为考官毕竟是人,因此和他搞好群众关系是临场发挥极为关键的事情,因此你会频繁的使用眼神交流法、微笑法、开玩笑法等博取考官对你好敢以期可能最终会得到比较满意的结果。但是,语言技术层面的工作才是最重要最急需做好的,相信一个满脸挂着微笑却只能进行只言片语的交流的考生,考官在评判的时候还是会客观地下结论,因此光是表面功夫还是不够的。
★ 英语学习方法总结
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