高考英语答案(锦集8篇)由网友“CommonK”投稿提供,以下是小编给大家整理的高考英语答案,欢迎大家前来参阅。
篇1:高考英语考前练习及答案
1.It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
A.will
B.may
C.shall
D.would
答案:C
解析:考查情态动词。句意为:根据规定,学生如果想拿奖学金,任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应,必须”。
2.I’m really very busy,otherwise I ________ certainly go there with you.
A.can
B.shall
C.will
D.would
答案:D
解析:考查虚拟语气。结合前半句中的内容以及后半句中的otherwise一词可知后半句应用虚拟语气,所以用would。
3.―God!My cell phone is missing.
―You ________ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.
A.shall
B.must
C.would
D.could
答案:B
解析:考查情态动词。根据答语第二句的内容可知第二个说话人认为对方“一定”是把手机忘在家里了。
4.Even students of average intelligence ________ become top students by improving their study habits.
A.must
B.can
C.have to
D.ought to
答案:B
解析:考查情态动词。句意为:即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。can在此处表示“能够”。
5.―Look,I’ve bought some bread,including your favorite flavor.
―You ________ any because we still have plenty at home.
A.should have bought
B.could have bought
C.needn’t have bought
D.mustn’t have bought
答案:C
解析:答语句意为:你没有必要买,因为家里还有很多。故应用needn’t have done表示本不必做而实际上做了。could have done 表示过去本可以做某事却没做;should have done表示本应该做而实际上未做;mustn’t表示禁止。
6.It is beyond my understanding that many adults ________ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
A.will
B.can
C.may
D.should
答案:D
解析:考查情态动词。句意为:很多成年人居然对哈利・波特系列这么上瘾,对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然,竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。
7.It’s a pity that Andrew didn’t want to go to the conference.________ willing to go,we could have paid all his expenses.
A.Had he been
B.Being
C.Was he
D.He had been
答案:A
解析:考查虚拟语气与倒装。根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟,意思是“如果他愿意去,我们会支付他所有的费用”。此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if而引起的倒装,其正常语序应为“If he had been willing to go”。
8.These days some young people just ________ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their parents.
A.mustn’t
B.won’t
C.mightn’t
D.shouldn’t
答案:B
解析:句意为:现在一些年轻人就是不愿意努力,因为他们已经习惯了父母提供的安逸生活。根据句意可知,此处表示意愿,应用won’t。mustn’t禁止,不准;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不应该。
9.―I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.
―Come on,nobody ________ win all the time.
A.should
B.must
C.shall
D.can
答案:D
解析:考查情态动词。句意为:――很遗憾我在期末考试中没有考第一。――振作起来,没有人能够一直赢。can(表示有能力做或能够发生)能,会;should应该,应当;must必须;shall(表示决心、命令或指示)必须,应当。
10.―May I take this book out of the reading room?
―No,you ________.You read it in here.
A.mightn’t
B.won’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
答案:D
11.Sorry,Cathy,I didn’t know that you were badly short of money then.But you ________ me for help.
A.must have asked
B.could have asked
C.would have asked
D.may have asked
答案:B
解析:考查情态动词。说话人为自己不知道Cathy当时急需用钱而感到抱歉,认为Cathy当时本来可以向自己求助。could have done表示过去本来可以做某事,可实际上并没有做。
12.―I called you at 9 last night,but no one answered.
―Sorry,I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.
A.need have been
B.would have been
C.must have been
D.should have been
答案:C
解析:根据答语中的“I went to bed very early”可知,此处为肯定推测,用must,表示问话人打电话时,答话人一定正在睡觉。must have done表示过去肯定做了某事。
篇2:高考英语模拟试题及答案
13.More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad for further study every year.
A.sent B.are sent
C.have been sent D.have sent
答案:B
解析:句意为:每年那所学校都有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个,谓语动词用复数;另外,句子的时间状语为every year,所以用一般现在时。
14.―Have you been to the Great Wall?
―Perhaps not in my memory.________,it might have been during my early childhood.
A.If any B.If so
C.If ever D.If not
答案:C
解析:句意为:――你去过长城吗?――在我记忆中好像没有去过。要是去过的话,或许是在童年。if ever如果曾经,该句完整形式为:If I have ever been to the Great Wall,…if any如果有一些(表示数量);if so如果那样;if not如果不。
15.Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.
A.the problem has been settled
B.has the problem been settled
C.will the problem be settled
D.the problem was settled
答案:C
解析:句意为:直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题,它才能被圆满解决。not until置于句首,主句用部分倒装,助动词置于主语前;由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知,主句用一般将来时。
16.________ and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.
A.Have one more hour
B.One more hour
C.Give one more hour
D.If we have one more hour
答案:B
解析:考查“名词短语+and+一般将来时”。A项的主语是you,前后句子意义不连贯;如选C项,则应改为Give us one more hour。
17.________,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be
B.Quiet student as he may be
C.Be a quiet student as he may
D.Quiet as he may be a student
答案:B
解析:as引导让步状语从句,将表语提前,若表语是单数可数名词,则要把不定冠词省略。
18.Barry must have visited the Eiffel Tower before,________he?
A.mustn’t B.hadn’t
C.hasn’t D.needn’t
答案:C
19.It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A.when;then B.not;until
C.not until;that D.only;when
答案:C
解析:考查强调句型。根据It is…that结构可知。
20.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A.Mum did go B.did Mum go
C.went Mum D.Mum went
答案:B
解析:倒装语序的用法。not until位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,即把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B项。
21.________ surprising it is you should not know what has happened!
A.What B.How
C.That D.It
答案:B
解析:句意为:你竟然不知道发生的一切,真是太令人吃惊了。由于空格后的surprising是形容词,所以用how。
22.Mary is the only one of the teachers who ________ a little Chinese because she is one of my friends who ________ been to China.
A.know;have B.knows;has
C.knows;have D.know;has
答案:C
解析:此句包含了两个定语从句,关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。第一个从句的先行词是the only one of the teachers,指唯一的老师,从句谓
语动词应用单数形式。第二个定语从句先行词是my friends,表示的是复数概念,所以从句谓语用复数,因此答案为C项。
23.If you have a job,________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote B.don’t devote
C.devoting D.not devoting
答案:A
解析:此处应是祈使句,又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do,故选A项。句意为:如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做它,最后你一定能成功。
24.The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A.are;were B.is;were
C.are;was D.is;was
答案:D
解析:考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致;第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills,由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
25.Unsatisfied ________ with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.
A.though was he B.though he was
C.he was though D.was he though
答案:B
解析:as,though引导让步状语从句时,要把表语、状语或谓语动词提到主语前边(though引导从句时也可不提前)。
篇3:高考英语选择题模拟题及答案
《名词》(一)
1.With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a________for the better.
A.share B.chance
C.turn D.lead
答案 C
解析 句意为:受到了其他饮食文化的启发,美国的饮食文化正朝更好的方向发展。take a share分担……,为……出力;take a chance冒险;take a turn转变,转弯;take a lead领先,带头。
2.Poetry written from the________of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A.perspective B.priority
C.participation D.privilege
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。句意为:从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。A项意为“观点,看法”;B项意为“优先,优先权”;C项意为“参加,参与;分享”;D项意为“特权;荣幸”。结合句意可知正确答案为A项。
3.The accident caused some________to my car,but it’s nothing serious.
A.harm B.injury
C.ruin D.damage
答案 D
解析 4.While she was in Paris,she developed a ________for fine art.
A.way B.relation
C.taste D.habit
答案 C
解析 考查名词辨析。develop a taste for...意为“养成……爱好;喜欢上;爱上”。way意为“方法”;relation意为“关系”;taste意为“爱好”;habit意为“习惯”。
5.As the world’s population continues to grow,the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A.worth B.supply
C.package D.list
答案 B
解析 句意为:随着世界人口持续增长,食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth价值;supply供应;package包装;list名单。根据句意知,B项为正确答案。
11.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future________.A.purpose B.reference
C.progress D.memory
答案 B
解析 记下电话号码是以备日后参考,for future reference是字典中的典型表达。
12.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A.symptom B.similarity
C.sample D.shadow
答案 A
解析 句意为:定期进行眼查,看看是否有可能没有任何症状的眼疾的迹象,这是很重要的。symptom症状,符合句意。similarity类似;sample样本;shadow阴影,都与句意不符。
13.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
A.pattern B.procedure
C.program D.perspective
答案 B
解析 句意为:这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。procedure程序,符合句意。pattern模式;program节目;perspective视角,都与句意不符。
14.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just a matter of ________.
A.luck B.value
C.time D.fact
答案 C
解析 本题考查名词辨析。句意为:他迟早会理解你付出的努力的。这只是时间问题。根据句意选C。
15.“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!” the mother shouted,with ________ clearly in her voice.
A.anger B.rudeness
C.regret D.panic
答案 D
解析 句意为:Tommy,快跑!快点!房子着火了!母亲大声喊着,声音中明显透着恐慌。anger生气;rudeness粗鲁;regret后悔;panic恐慌。根据句意可知应选D项。
16.Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ________,but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(・湖北,22)
A.project B.commitment
C.competition D.ambition
答案 B
解析 句意为:放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定,但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。project项目;commitment承诺,投入,花费;competition比赛;ambition志向。根据句意可知应选B项。
17.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s ________.(2011・四川,13)
A.touch B.sight
C.reach D.distance
答案 C
解析 句意为:永远都要记得把那些刀子之类的具有危险性的东西放到孩子们够不到的地方。touch联系;sight视野;reach够到,此处与out of构成短语out of one’s reach,指“在某人够不到的地方”,符合句意;distance距离。
18.There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011・山东,34)
A.tradition B.balance
C.concern D.relationship
答案 A
解析 句意为:在我们办公室有一个传统,那就是在某一个人过生日时,那个人就带一个蛋糕到办公室和大家一起分享。tradition传统;balance平衡;concern关心;relationship关系。根据句意知选A。
19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.
A.consequence B.independence
C.competence D.intelligence
答案 C
解析 句意为:教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。consequence后果,结果;independence独立;competence能力,技能,胜任;intelligence智力,智慧,才智。由句意可知选C项。
20.Anyway,I can’t cheat him―it’s against all my________.
A.emotions B.principles
C.regulations D.opinions
答案 B
解析 句意为:无论如何我不能骗他――这违背了我的________。emotion感情,情感,情绪;principle原理,原则,行为准则,为人之道;regulation规则,条例,法规;opinion看法,主意,主张。所以B项符合逻辑。
篇4:高考英语作文题目和答案预测
向一个基金会申请元做个项目来支持贫困学生,需要包含以下的一些要点:
1.介绍自己
2.项目具体实施方案
3.2000元如何利用
Dear foundation organizers:
My name is Jerry Lu, a student currently studying at Shanghai XX High school. I am writing, on behalf of my classmates, to apply for the 2000 yuan worth of fund in a bid to initiate a program aimed at helping those students who are financially disadvantaged.
Being raised in families that don't have to worry about putting food on the table need not mean oblivion to our less fortunate peers. On this account, we would appreciate it if you could sponsor our poverty-relief endeavor. The following is how we would go about using the money. We would spend 1500 yuan purchasing some stationery for the needy students at our school. It is worth noting that we would inform them to pick up the school supplies themselves instead of us “doling out” the supplies so that we wouldn't embarrass those who we want to help. The remainder of the fund would be used to invite a motivational speaker who was to talk about how to lift oneself out of poverty by making right academic and professional decisions.
Modest as our efforts may sound, we believe they will warm some hearts. Much obliged if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours Sincerely,
Jerry Lu
篇5:上海英语高考试题及答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试(上海卷)
英语试题
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共103分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A; you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport.
C. At a travel agency. D. At a bus station.
2. A. $5. B. $10.
C. $15. D. $50.
3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.
C. Doctor and patient. D. Waiter and diner.
4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied.
C. Bo red. D. Exhausted.
5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style.
C. She prefers to wear long hair. D. The man has changed his hair style.
6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes.
C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. D. He is old enough to stay up.
7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.
C. She hates packing by herself. D. She needs more time for packing.
8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.
C. They should start the meeting right away. D. They should call John at once.
9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get along well with her.
C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving. D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.
10. A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.
C. Go back for the map. D. Cancel their trip.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. A political system. B. Religion.
C. Working language. D. Race.
12. A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing competition.
C. Attend an arts and crafts competition. D. Celebrate their friendship.
13. A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.
C. The Commonwealth members. D. An international association.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
14. A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.
C. Developing students’ habits of mind. D. Helping students to go to graduate school.
15. A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use of leisure time.[来源:]
C. Logical use of information. D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.
16. A. Goals to reach in a college education. B. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth.
C. Qualifications needed for a job. D. Importance of after-class activities.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Complaint Form
Caller: Mary White
Phone No.: 17 .
Location of Problem: A 18 restaurant , 449 Shanghai Street
Details: It dumps its 19 on the street.
It doesn’t put bottles and cans in 20 bins.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
How long does short memory last? It lasts only 21 .
What is an example of medium term memory? Buying bread, a sort of 22 of things to do.
What is long term memory concerned with? 23 that happen in your life such as your wedding.
How is long term memory different from the others? It 24 .
II Grammar and Vocabulary
Directions: (16`)
Read the following passage. For some blanks there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.
(A)
Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.
After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.
Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.
When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.
Ahh, 32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).
篇6:高考英语的试题及答案
第I卷(三部分,共105分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man possibly talking to?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. His mother
2. What do we know about Sam?
A. His sister will leave for New York.B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C. He will leave New York.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
B.Throw the paper away.
C. Read the paper again.
4. Why does the woman thank the man?
A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound bill.
C. He returned her money found.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a department store.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
6. Whom do you think the woman was angry with?
A. The man. B. The repairman. C. The shopkeeper.
7. Why couldn't the woman find the repair shop?
A. She missed the right turn. B. The man gave her the wrong directions.
C. She was a bad driver.
8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?
A. The shop was easy to find. B. One of the repairmen was his friend.
C. They did good work and the price was reasonable.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
9. What's the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. They are teacher and student. B. They are friends. C. They are mother and son.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Look for a new apartment. B. Find a job to earn $ 200 a month.
C. Share an apartment with one or two roommates.
11. How much does the woman want to spend on rent?
A. Less than $ 200 a month. B. About $ 200 a month.
C. A little more than $ 200 a month.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
12. What is the woman good at?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing.
13. How old was she when she became famous?
A.She was twenty. B.She was thirteen. C. She was fifteen.
14. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
A. She took part in one of the Olympic Games.
B. She still swims for international competitions.
C. She used to swim thirty five miles every week.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
15. What had gone wrong in their house?
A. Their washing machine. B. The electricity. C. The lights.
16. Who was Mr. Smith?
A. A repairman. B. The woman's husband. C. The woman's new neighbor.
17. Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?
A. Because he wanted to buy a car.
B. Because he didn't have a good job.
C. Because their car needed repairing.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
18. What were the students going to do?
A. They were going to read their articles before a video camera.
B. They were going to read news on TV.
C. They were going to celebrate the writer's sister's birthday.
19. Why was the writer so nervous?
A. He had never stood before a video camera.
B. He had never read his own article before a video camera.
C. This camera was different from the one he had once faced.
20. What was the writer's feelings to his class teacher?
A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Thankful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
( A)
The following are introductions to some programs that BBC I London will show on TV.
12:25 a.m.Tuesday The Real Swiss Robinson Family
Laura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husband’s career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simple life.They face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the island’s wealth of rare fruits and foods.
11:00 a.m.Wednesday Orangutan Diary
A Team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby apes who were captures one of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forest.Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.
7:50 p.m.Thursday Lost Buildings of Britain
Simon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbruy Abbey(修道院),which , before its destruction by Henry VIII, was famous for some of the most amazing stained-glass of its age.It also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empire.Eventually, it was the king’s envy of the abbey’s wealth that changed the abbey’s fate.
10:35 p.m.Thursday Nigella Express
Nigella presents ideas for impromptu(即兴的)cooking, from new recipes and suggestions for taking advantage of the food you have to making quick, simple and impressive meals.
21.Why is Laura worried?
A.Her children may not know how to cherish life.
B.Her husband faces difficulties in his business.
C.Storms are approaching her hometown.
D.Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.
22.Jim enjoys TV programmes of people or organizations that take care of animals. He should probably watch TV at_________. .
A.10:35 p.m. on Thursday B. 11.00 a.m. on Wednesday
C.7:50 p.m. on Thursday D.12:25 a. m. on Tuesday
23.We can learn from the text that_______________. .
A.Nielsen is a pet-lover
B.Henry VIII set up a business empire in the Abbey
C.David is a farmer
D.Glastonbury Abbey was famous for its stained-glass
(B)
Post1990 graduates are likely to become a generation without property ownership due to more emphasis on personal value,the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published in a report on Wednesday.
Around 30 percent of the post90s graduates surveyed live in a property of below 20 square meters one year after graduation.Half of the surveyed said they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions by incurring housing debts.
The report,Society Blue Paper: China Social Situation Analysis and Prediction,surveyed 4,110 students born after 1990 in 12 universities across the country.Of the interviewed,2,730 of them are currently still students at school and 1,380 are graduates.
The survey reveals that in a year after graduation,more than 70 percent of graduates rent houses or live in dormitories provided by their employers.About 20 percent live at home of their parents or relatives and less than 5 percent live in the houses of their own.
“ The report shows most post90s graduates have to purchase a house on their own,” said Tian Feng,deputy director of the research lab for teenagers and social problems affiliated(隶属的)to CASS.It is still a rigid(一成不变的)demand for the post90s to have their own houses.Only one third of respondents agree to lower their current living conditions to save money to purchase a house,and about 55 percent choose not to buy a house if the investment means a heavy debt burden.
More than half of the graduates believe that property investment is the best way to maintain the value of money for the time being.However,if the graduates had a sum of money for a down payment on a home,most said they would rather use the money on entrepreneurship(创业)or other business endeavors which they say provide a sense of achievement.
Tian said that on the one hand,the post1990 generation recognize traditional Chinese values which regard property as a necessity to build a family but on the other hand,they prefer a highquality and freestyle life instead of living under the economic restrictions imposed by heavy house loans.
24.Which of the following is NOT about post1990 graduates’ property ownership?
A.They put more stress on personal value.
B.They are unwilling to lower their current living conditions.
C.They want to invest on other things providing a sense of achievement.
D.They needn’t purchase a house on their own.
25.What does the underlined word “incurring” probably mean?
A.Bearing. B.Leaving.C.Clearing. D.Removing.
26.According to the passage,at most how many graduates interviewed have their own houses?
A.206. B.137.C.69. D.55.
27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about the post1990 generation?
A.They treat property as a preference to build a house.
B.They prefer a highquality and freestyle life.
C.They have mixed feelings about property ownership.
D.They lack a sense of responsibility.
(C)
When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene Ann and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”
Their expanding business became a large corporation in , with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
28. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ________.
A. the strength of family unity
B. the difficulty of growing up
C. the advantage of chopsticks
D. the best way of giving a lesson
29. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the Ann family ________.
A. started a business in 1975
B. left Vietnam without much money
C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco
D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
30. What can we infer about the Ann daughters?
A. They did not finish their college education.
B. They could not bear to work in the family business.
C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to run a corporation
B. Strength comes from peace
C. How to achieve a big dream
D. Family unity builds success
(D)
Across Britain,burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But,according to a new study,we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now,the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours,they would earn as much as £172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do,as well as the hours they are working,to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income £30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that, on most days,Mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that Mums could take on,including housekeeper,parttime lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer.Being a parttime lawyer,at £48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most profitable of the “Mum jobs”,with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face,with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of Mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day.The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
32.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A.£30,000. B.£142,000.
C.£172,000. D.£202,000.
33.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.
A.emotional demand B.low pay for work
C.heavy workload D.lack of training
34.What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A.Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.
B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C.Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
35.What can we conclude from the study?
A.Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.
B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C.Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realized.
D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do’s and Don’ts of Donating
Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis.36.________ Here are some do’s and don’ts of donating your belongings.
Do Prep Your Clothes
You’ve thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers,and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated.Before you bag up these pieces,inspect each one to ensure that they’re in good condition.Make sure all buttons are accounted for,and that you can’t see any stains.37________
Don’t Donate Damaged Items
The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it’s in good,useable condition.Don’t pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口)or stains,chipped dishes,books that are missing pages,or games with lost pieces.38.________ Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.
Do Donate More Than Just Clothes
39________ Stuffed animals,flamed pictures,unused candles,small power tools,sports equipment,ornaments,baskets,blenders,dishes,glassware,utensils,silverware,pots and pans,curtains,blankets,toasters,mixers,pillows,towels,bed sheets,bikes,and exercise equipment are much sought after donations.
40________
With a little common sense it’s easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation.But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought.As a gentle reminder,it’s never a good idea to donate car parts,flammable products,construction materials,weapons,or explosives.
A.Nobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.
B.Food donations are always in need.
C.Don’t Even Think of Donating These Items
D.Not sure where to start?
E.Don’t Donate Large Appliances
F.Clothes aren’t the only household items that can be donated.
G.Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的'四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following __41__may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering __42__weakness.
A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to __43__from its chrysalis(蛹).He decided to __44__the butterfly.So he peeled(剥开) the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so __45__to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified __46__he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle __47__to keep flying.In fact,the butterfly's struggle to __48__the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.
Like the little boy,__49__too often want to protect their children from struggle in the __50__of love.They don't realize that their children need to struggle,to experience __51__,to deal with disappointment,and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children __52__their emotional strength,become __53__ and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children experiencing sufferings can __54__the ups and downs of life.
However,it isn't helpful either in this case when parents __55__lectures(训斥),blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers __56__to say,“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You can't always get what you want.” These __57__words should be avoided.
Instead,parents can offer loving support. You can say,“Don't lose __58__.Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough part—no __59__and no lectures.Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and __60__what he can do to get what he wants in the future.
41.A.story B.proverb C.saying D.experiment
42.A.damages B.burns C.creates D.experiences
43.A.hear B.suffer C.date D.emerge
44.A.kill B.feed C.help D.rescue
45.A.excited B.moved C.puzzled D.depressed
46.A.as B.since C.before D.until
47.A.power B.energy C.strength D.force
48.A.come up with B.do away with C.get along with D.break away from
49.A.teachers B.parents C.relatives D.friends
50.A.case B.charge C.name D.course
51.A.friendships B.scholarships C.relationships D.hardships
52.A.strengthen B.require C.get D.achieve
53.A.warmhearted B.strongwilled C.absentminded D.coldblooded
54.A.expect B.predict C.survive D.avoid
55.A.add B.adapt C.devote D.contribute
56.A.pretend B.happen C.tend D.seem
57.A.discouraging B.inspiring C.interesting D.touching
58.A.heart B.face C.sight D.weight
59.A.parking B.smoking C.drinking D.rescuing
60.A.figure out B.carry out C.rule out D.drop out
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces __61__ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can __62__ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by __63___ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six__64___ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts __65__ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen ___66___ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. __67__ everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make __68___ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and __69__ (grown-up). It has the RoyalDanishAcademy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building __70___ (call) the Black Diamond.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jim,
So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Locating in the north of the city, this ResidentialCenter is small with only six building. My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable.
Best regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达(满分30分)
假如你是李华,大一新生,寒假将至,请你以感恩(gratitude)为题给母校恩师写一封信,(100字左右),内容需包括:
1. 自己近况
2. 表达对老师,母校的感激
3. 自己打算
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Dear teacher,
Yours
Faithfully
篇7:高考英语的试题及答案
听力:1-5:ABCCA 6-10:ABCBA 11-15:AACCB 16-20:CCABC
阅读:21-40:ABD DACC ABCD BABC DGAFC
完形:41-60:ACDCA ACDBC DABCA CAADA
语法填空:1.where 2.freely 3.the 4.healthiest 5.for
6.are carried 7.When/As 8.it 9.grown-ups 10.called
改错:Dear Jim,
So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it.
to
Locating in the north of the city, this ResidentialCenter is small with only six building. My flat,
Located buildings
which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a
an on consists
sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself
去掉
in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely
bright
balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very
where it
much because it is comfortable.
Best regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear teacher,
How are you going recently ? I miss you very much.
I was your student for four years and I really learned much from you. You taught us how to be real and honest people, for which I was grateful. From the bottom of my heart, I will say “thank you” to you and our school.
I am getting along well with my friends and studies at university. In my spare time, I take part in some clubs, which I think is important for my improvement. If time is enough, I often go to the library for further study. As a result, I made rapid progress.
Thank you again, my dear teacher. If I have time, I will go back to see you. Also I will study harder to repay you and our school.
Yours
Faithfully
篇8:高考英语预测题及答案
Text 3
M: Honey, aren’t you ready to go? We need to drive 20 minutes to get to the theater.
W: Take your time, dear. The play won’t start until 7:30, so we still have 40 minutes to go.
Text 4
W: Jack, do you manage to continue playing sports?
M: No. By the time I get home at night, it is always too late to do any training. Besides, I always have so much homework to do.
Text 5
W: Bill, have you heard the news? It appears we won’t be laid off after all.
M: Oh, I’m somewhat tired of working here. I’ve been wondering whether I should leave. Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.
Text 6
W: What’s wrong, Josh?
M: Well, it’s just that I can’t make any friends here. It wasn’t like this at my other university.
W: Give it some time, Josh. You just transferred and all the other students have already been here for two years.
M: I know. Hey, you seem like a popular person. What do you suggest I do to get to know more people?
W: I don’t have anything special that I do. But my motto is to put myself in the other person’s shoes at all times.
Text 7
M: ... And this work here is our gallery’s finest and most splendid piece.
W: This black line?
M: Um, yes, Mrs. Brown. This is Chinese writing, an example of the styles of the late Tang period.
W: What does it mean? Those crazy black lines?
M: Well, actually sometimes even Chinese people have trouble recognizing individual characters. But, it is intended to be the character for “dragon”. It is pronounced “Long”.
W: Hey, it actually does look like a dragon when I think about it.
M: This is the power of great Chinese artists. They bring the works to life with only a few movements of a brush and only in black and white.
W: I always wondered why people paid top dollar for these pieces. I guess you can’t really see the magic of it without understanding the language. How much is this one?
M: 500,000 yuan.
Text 8
M: How did you spend your we ekend?
W: I went to a movie with my boyfriend.
M: Really? How was it?
W: It was great. The director did a great job. People say he has a good chance of winning the Oscar for best director. Also I liked the actors, some really great new young actors.
M: Oh yeah? What’s the film about?
W: Well, it’s a classic love story of two people from conflicting backgrounds. Besides the story, the camera work is great and the music in the film is nice, too.
M: It sounds pretty good. Is it a tragedy?
W: The ending is a bit of a surprise. I don’t want to ruin it for you.
M: Oh, I like movies with surprise endings, although sometimes they can be frustrating. Maybe I should invite my girlfriend to go see it next weekend.
W: You should. It’s a great date movie.
Text 9
W: How was your trip to the United States?
M: Pretty good.
W: I’m glad to hear that. What impressed you the most?
M: Well, the culture differences were really interesting.
W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans?
M: That’s right, quite different. One day one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sick or not. But he was reluctant to answer me.
W: That’s strange.
M: And what’s more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible.
W: That shows you really cared about your friend.
M: Yeah. But he responded by saying, “What do you mean?”
W: I’m confused. Why did he say that?
M: I felt the same way at first. Later he told me that it’s not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they are sick. But back in China, giving advice is always regarded as being kind.
W: Absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way.
Text 10
Now class, I’d like to tell you all about your final examination next week. As you know, the test will cover everything we have learned this year from the start of the term all the way until our last unit. That might sound like a lot of material to study, so I have some tips that I will share with you.
First, plan ahead. Do not wait until the night before the test to start reviewing. That will not work and you will be very upset with your results. We have a total of eight units. I suggest studying one unit every night for the next week. We have ten days until the exam so you will have plenty of time if you choose to do it this way.
Second, focus on studying only the most important topics we’ve discussed. Studying is mostly about using your time well. You cannot possibly remember everything so just review the main points.
The two days before the exam will be review sessions where we will review together in class. Please prepare any questions you have for those days. Otherwise, I will be available during lunch and after school for one hour every day until the exam. Good luck and keep a positive attitude. Success is what you make of it.
第二、第二、第三部分
1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 CABAB 16-20 BACAC
21-25BDACA 26-30CDCBB 31-35AABDC
36-40BADAC 41-45BCABD 46-50DCABC 51-55DCACB
56-60CDBCC 61-65BABCA 66-70DBDDA 71-75CDCAB
第四部分
第二节 书面表达
One possible version
Being an excellent student with all-round development, Li Hua has been honored as Star of the Campus.
He spends most of his spare time doing volunteer work at weekends, helping the old or the disabled, which shows his character of responsibility and kindness. With great intelligence, diligence, good learning methods and positive attitudes, he studies well in all the subjects and often ranks among the top three in the class. After class, he is active in the playground, music clubs and some communities. The sport he likes most is playing basketball and he has served as leader of our school basketball team for two years. He also takes great delight in Chinese opera as well as singing pop songs. Besides, he takes an active part in all sorts of social practices.
In a word, Li Hua is an outstanding student, who has set a good example for us. (131words)
录音原文:
Text 1
W: Check, please.
M: That’ll be 21.50.
W: That’s cheap!
M: We try to make good food for less, madam.
Text 2
M: Hi, Shirley. This is Rich. Is Peter there?
W: I’m sorry, but my name isn’t Shirley and there is no one here named Peter. I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
Text 3
M: Honey, aren’t you ready to go? We need to drive 20 minutes to get to the theater.
W: Take y our time, dear. The play won’t start until 7:30, so we still have 40 minutes to go.
Text 4
W: Jack, do you manage to continue playing sports?
M: No. By the time I get home at night, it is always too late to do any training. Besides, I always have so much homework to do.
Text 5
W: Bill, have you heard the news? It appears we won’t be laid off after all.
M: Oh, I’m somewhat tired of working here. I’ve been wondering whether I should leave. Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.
Text 6
W: What’s wrong, Josh?
M: Well, it’s just that I can’t make any friends here. It wasn’t like this at my other university.
W: Give it some time, Josh. You just transferred and all the other students have already been here for two years.
M: I know. Hey, you seem like a popular person. What do you suggest I do to get to know more people?
W: I don’t have anything special that I do. But my motto is to put myself in the other person’s shoes at all times.
Text 7
M: ... And this work here is our gallery’s finest and most splendid piece.
W: This black line?
M: Um, yes, Mrs. Brown. This is Chinese writing, an example of the styles of the late Tang period. w w w .x k b 1.c o m
W: What does it mean? Those crazy black lines?
M: Well, actually sometimes even Chinese people have trouble recognizing individual characters. But, it is intended to be the character for “dragon”. It is pronounced “Long”.
W: Hey, it actually does look like a dragon when I think about it.
M: This is the power of great Chinese artists. They bring the works to life with only a few movements of a brush and only in black and white.
W: I always wondered why people paid top dollar for these pieces. I guess you can’t really see the magic of it without understanding the language. How much is this one?
M: 500,000 yuan.
Text 8
M: How did you spend your weekend?
W: I went to a movie with my boyfriend.
M: Really? How was it?
W: It was great. The director did a great job. People say he has a good chance of winning the Oscar for best director. Also I liked the actors, some really great new young actors.
M: Oh yeah? What’s the film about?
W: Well, it’s a classic love story of two people from conflicting backgrounds. Besides the story, the camera work is great and the music in the film is nice, too.
M: It sounds pretty good. Is it a tragedy?
W: The ending is a bit of a surprise. I don’t want to ruin it for you.
M: Oh, I like movies with surprise endings, although sometimes they can be frustrating. Maybe I should invite my girlfriend to go see it next weekend.
W: You should. It’s a great date movie.
Text 9
W: How was your trip to the United States?
M: Pretty good.
W: I’m glad to hear that. What impressed you the most?
M: Well, the culture differences were really interesting.
W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans?
M: That’s right, quite different. One day one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was s ick or not. But he was reluctant to answer me.
W: That’s strange.
M: And what’s more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible.
W: That shows you really cared about your friend.
M: Yeah. But he responded by saying, “What do you mean?”
W: I’m confused. Why did he say that?
M: I felt the same way at first. Later he told me that it’s not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they are sick. But back in China, giving advice is always regarded as being kind.
W: Absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way.
Text 10
Now class, I’d like to tell you all about your final examination next week. As you know, the test will cover everything we have learned this year from the start of the term all the way until our last unit. That might sound like a lot of material to study, so I have some tips that I will share with you.
First, plan ahead. Do not wait until the night before the test to start reviewing. That will not work and you will be very upset with your results. We have a total of eight units. I suggest studying one unit every night for the next week. We have ten days until the exam so you will have plenty of time if you choose to do it this way.
Second, focus on studying only the most important topics we’ve discussed. Studying is mostly about using your time well. You cannot possibly remember everything so just review the main points.
The two days before the exam will be review sessions where we will review together in class. Please prepare any questions you have for those days. Otherwise, I will be available during lunch and after school for one hour every day until the exam. Good luck and keep a positive attitude. Success is what you make of it.
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