新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题（精选8篇）由网友“看看看看看看”投稿提供，以下是小编为大家整理后的新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题，欢迎阅读与收藏。
篇1：新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题
一.现在完成进行时：have / has + been + 现在分词
1.表示从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在且可能延续下去的动作。(将此定义读 5遍)
I've been waiting for an hour but she hasn't come.
He has been running after her for 8 years.(run after: 追求)
2.表某种感情色彩。
I've been wanting to see you for so many years.
Who's been telling you such nonsense.
释惑要点：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的对比：
现在完成时强调“结果”，而完成进行时强调“动作的延续”。
I have thought of it.(我已想到了这一点。)
I have been thinking of it.(我一直在想这一点。)
Jim has painted the door.(杰姆已将门油漆过了。)
Jim has been painting the door.(杰姆一直在油漆门。)
练习：
1. They ________ us since five o'clock this morning.
A. are helping B. have been helping
C. have been helped D. have helped
2. I ________ the book the whole day, yet I haven't finished it.
A. have been reading B. have read
C. am reading D. had been reading
3. Please come in. We ________ about your paper.
A. talk B. had been talking
C. have been talking D. would have talked
4. Such natural resources as coal and petroleum ________.
A. gradually are exhausted B. are being gradually exhausted
C. have gradually exhausting D. have been exhausting gradually
5. It ________ almost every day so far this month.
A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. has been raining
用所给动词正确时态填空。
1. You should go to bed. You ________ (watch) TV for 5 hours.
2. I ________ (write) letters since breakfast.
3. I ________ (write) 3 letters since breakfast.
4. Sorry, but Mr. Smith ________ (leave) for Beijing.
5. I ________ (look) for him everywhere, where can he be?
篇2：新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题
1.表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与yet，just，before，recently，lately(最近)，ever，never等表时间的副词搭配使用。
● He hasn't seen her lately.
● I haven't finished the book yet.
2.表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：so far(迄今为止)，up till
now(直到现在)，since, for a long time(很长时间)，up to present(直到现在)，in the past / in the
last few years(在过去的几年里)，these days(目前)……
. He has worked here for 15 years.
. I have studied English since I came here.
. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.
. So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother.
3.某些非延续性动词(即：动作开始便终止的动词)，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。黄金要点：I.常见的非延续动词：die, arrive(到达)，join(加入)，leave(离开)，go, refuse(拒
绝)，fail(失败)，finish，buy，marry，divorce(离婚)，awake(醒) ，buy，borrow，lend ...(背三遍!)
II.这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。
III.但若是用在否定句中，非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
● She has gone away for a month.(误)
● She has been away for a month (正)
● The man has died for two years.(误)
● The man has been dead for two years.(正)
● How long have youbought the book?(误)
● How long have you got the book.(正)
4.注意 since的用法：
. They haven't had any troublesince they came here.
. It has been ten years since we met last time.
. He has been heresince 1980.
. He has been heresince ten years ago.
5.几组对比：
He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。
He has been to Shanghai. 他去过上海。
She has gone. 她已走了。
She is gone. 她缺席了。(or她死了。)
The door has been closed. 门关上了。(动作)
The door is closed. 门是关着的。(状态)
练习题
1. The prices ________ going up all the time in the past few years.
A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. are keeping
2. For the whole period of two months, there ________ no rain in this area.
A. is B. will be C. has been D. have been
3. Today is Jane's wedding day. She ________ John.
A. have just married with B. was just married to
C. has just been married to D. just has been married to
4. No wonder the flower have withered, they ________ any water for ages.
A. hadn't B. haven't C. haven't had D. hadn't had
5. Nowadays computer ________ a wide application with the development of production and science.
A. found B. has found C. finds D. had found
练习答案：
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
篇3：新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题
一.不定式
1.定义：具有名词、形容词及副词性质并具有时态、语态变化。
2.形式：(以do为例)
主动语态 被动语态
一般时 to do to be done
进行时 to be doing
完成时 to have done to have been done
完成进行时 to have been doing
3.用法：
(1)用作主语：
To speak good English is not easy.
or: It is not easy to speak good English.
(采用形式主语 it 以避免头重脚轻)
It took me an hour to do the work.
(2)用作宾语：
She decided to take the examination.
I hope to meet him soon.
(3)宾语补足语：
They expected us to help them.
Hewants his son to study hard.
金牌重点：
不定式作宾补，如谓语动词是感官动词，使役性动词(see, hear, notice, watch, make, have, let...)，则不定式符号“to”须省略，但在被动语态中不能省。
I heard them sing in the classroom.
I made her clean the room.
The girl is heard to sing an English song.
(4)用作表语：To teach is to learn.
His job is to sell cars.
(5)用作状语，表示目的，结果。
We come to school to study English.(目的)
= in order to
I hurried to the store, only to find it closed.(结果)
(6)定语：不定式短语作定语须位于名词之后。
He asked for a piece of paper to write it on.
= to write it on the piece of paper.
The poor man has no house to live in.
= to live in the house.
Have you anything to do?
= to do anything
4.不定式的时态意义：
She seems to dance very well.(现在情况)
She seems to be dancing in the dancing hall.(正在进行)
She seems to have danced well.(过去情况)
Has was happy to have been staying with his uncle.(动作持续一段时间)
5.不定式语态：
The doctor recommended him to air the room.
The doctor recommended the room to be aired.
She expects the police to find her bicycle.
She expects her bicycle to be found by the police.
She felt a bit puzzled as he had asked her such a question.
She felt a bit puzzled to have been asked such a question.
6.不定式否定形式：not to do ...
He got up early in order not to miss the train.
练习题
1. Did you find out ________ the pie out of oven?
A. to take B. have taken C. when to take D. being taken
2. You would be irritated if you watched the mail ________ on your desk every day.
A. putting up B. to be put up C. to pile up D. pile up
3. We shall set Jim ________ the passage.
A. explaining B. explained C. to explain D. explain
4. In fact, she would rather leave for San Francisco ________ in Los Angeles.
A. tostay B. than stay C. than staying D. than have stayed
5. Madame Curies is believed ________ the radium.
A. discovering B. having discovered C. to have discovered D. to
discover
篇4：新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题
1.分词的性质：
具有形容词性质，可以在句中担任表语、定语、宾补、状语，现在分词表示主动，且动作在进行：过去分词表示被动，或动作已完成。
2.分词的形式：
例： write (vt) rise (vi)
主动语态 被动语态 主动 过去分词
时态
现在时 writing being written rising risen /
完成时 having written having been written having risen /
3.分词的用法：
(1)定语 分词置于被修饰名词前
分词短语于置于被修饰名词后
a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping
a running dog = a dog which is running
a broken glass = a glass which is broken
a beaten team = a team which is beaten(beaten 是被打败的意思)
This is the problem discussed at the last meeting.
The problem being discussed is very important.
(2)表语：The book is interesting.
He is interested in the book.
The news is exciting.
He feels excited.
(3)宾语补足语：
When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me.
I'd like to havethis package weighed.
掌握精髓：动词不定式作宾语表示动作的全过程，而现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行;过去分词表示被动概念。
(4)状语：(以下例句值得一背!)
① If you turn to the left, you'll find the station.
→ Turning to the left, you'll find the station.
② As I didn't receive her letter, I called her up by telephone.
→ Not receiving her letter, I called her up by telephone.
③ While I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.
→ Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.
④ When she was asked it she had any bad habit, she answeredthat she was a heavy smoker.
→ Asked if she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.
你知道吗?注意：在运用此类句型时主语前后要保持一致。
① Whenschool was over, the boys went home.
→ Being over, the boys went home. ×
School being over, the boys went home. √
② As my homework has been done, I have nothing else to do.
→ My homework having been done, I have nothing else to do.
③ Ifweather permits, I'll start tomorrow.
→ Weather permitting, I'll start tomorrow.
④ I fwe judge from his face, he must be ill.
→ Judging from his face, he must be ill.(这里应该是 we judging ...，但若主语是we, one, you表示“一般人”，主语可省略)
实际上，这里涉及到独立主格结构问题，以后在作分解!
4.分词的时态：
现在分词一般时表示此动作与主句谓语动词同时发生。
现在分词完成时表示此动作在主句谓语动词之前发生。
Entering the room, hesaw he. (几乎同时)
Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. (分词动作在前)
5.语态：现在分词一般时被动表动作正在被进行，完成时被动强调分词所表示的动作先被完成。
The ships being loaded and unloaded belong to us.
Having been warned of typhoon, the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbor.(渔民先被告知而后驶向港口)
练习题：
Exercises:
1. The ________ news made them ________.
A. excite / exciting B. exciting / excited
C. exciting / to be excited D. excited / excited
2. ________ an answer from the committee, he was worried.
A. Having not got B. Getting not
C. Not having got D. Having not been got
3. ________, all the quarrels came to an end.
A. The lost money was found B. Was the lost money found
C. Because the lost money found D. With the lost money found
4. Many of our dreams ________ impossible in the past have come true.
A. were considered B. to be considered
C. considering D. considered
5. The hall was so noisy for the speaker to make himself ________.
A. hear B. being heard C. hearing D. heard
6. After a whole day's heavy work, the old worker returned home,
________.
A. hungry and exhausted B. hungry and exhausting
C. hungry and being exhausted D. hungry and exhaust
答案：
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. A
篇5：新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题
现在进行时：is / am / are + 现在分词
1.表示现在正在进行的动作。如
. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?
. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight(体重增加)。
. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
2.表现阶段正进行的动作。
. He is taking physics this semester(本学期)。
. Weare preparing for our final examination this week.
3.go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
. Look! The bus is coming.看!车来了!
. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.
. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.
4.与 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感.：赞赏或厌恶。
. He is always thinking of others.(他总是想着别人。)
. The boy is continually making noises.(这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。)
. The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.(老师一直在批评她迟到。)
5.下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。
(此条戒律请背 10遍!!!)
believe(相信)，doubt(怀疑)，see(看见)，hear(听见) ，know(知道)，understand (理解)，belong(属于)，think(认为)，consider(认为)，feel(觉得)，look(看起来)， seem(看上去)，show(显示)，mind(介意)，have(有)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)， require(要求)，possess(拥有)，care(关心)，like(喜欢)，hate(讨厌)，love(喜爱)， detest(憎恨)，desire(意欲)
【简单记忆】
● 永远不要说I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再简单一点说，这些动词后面不要随意加-ing.
● 可怕的是：我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错!
● 注意：have a party / think about可以用进行时，因为这里have意为“举行”;think意为“考虑”。
【测试精编】
1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?
A. listening / hearing B. hear / listening
C. be listening / heard D. be hearing / listening to
2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.
A. will finish B. is finishing
C. had finished D. finishes
3. Those who have applied for the post(职位)________ in the office.(此题超前)
A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing
C. interviewing D. to be interviewing
4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.
A. is wishing B. has been wishing
C. wishes D. has been wished
5. If he ________, don't wake him up.
A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping
C. still has been sleeping D. will be sleeping still
【练习答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
篇6：新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题
I.单数主语：
1.当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。 Someone has told me about it.
Neither of us likes the film.
2.当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。(必记之要点!)
Each girl and boy has a nickname.
Every man and woman is welcome.
3.位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc.
(这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。)
The teacher along with his students is going to the party.
His parents as well as his elder sister have come to see him.
II.复数主语：
1.当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。
● Both thegirl and the boyare his friends.
2.如主语是both, few或主语前有both, few, several, many 等限定词时，谓语动词须用复数。
● Several novels have been written by her.
● Both got the news at the same time.
下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必须用复数。
trousers, pants(裤子)，jeans, glasses, scissors(剪刀)，tweezers(镊子)，plier(钳子)，
scales (天平)，compasses(圆规)，etc.
● The trousers hereare mine.
别忘了：如果以上名词受 “a pair of” “the pair of”修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
The pair of pants is too dirty.
III.单、复数的灵活运用：
1.当主语由 neither... nor, either... or, not only ... but also 或 or 连接时，谓语动词与nor, or, but also后面的词一致，在英语语法中，这被称之为“就近原则”。
● Neither he nor I am going to the airport.
● Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.
2.当主语前面有 none, all, some, any, most, half, majority等词时，谓语动词则根据主语的具体情况而采用相应的单、复数。
All of the money has been in the bank. (money 是不可数名词)
All of us have been here.
3.“a number of”是复数，修饰可数名词，谓语动词为复数，“the number
of”也修饰复数名词，但谓语动词用单数。(黄金要点!!)
● A number of students have passed the exam.
● The number of students in this class is 50.
IV. 用作单数的复数形式主语：
1.如主语是指：time, money, weight, volume, etc. 虽为复数形式，但谓语用单数形式。
Two years is a short time.
One hundred dollars is needed by me.
2.下列单词如：physics，economics，mathematics，statistics，etc;measles，mumps，herpes，etc，news，ethics，politics，etc. 为复数形式，但谓语动词用单数。
Statistics is a dull subject.
Politics is important.
3.书、报、杂志、电影的名称作主语，谓动用作单数。
The New York Times is a good newspaper.
V.下列名词在形式上保持不变，但谓语动词的数取决于其意义：
1.family，team，class，committee，group，audience，faculty，etc.
The family is big.(总体)
His family like to watch TV.(家庭所有成员)
2.species，series，etc.
The species is rare.
These species are common.
3.sheep，deer，etc.
The sheep are eating grass.
The sheep is big.
VI. Chinese, English, French, etc 指语言时，谓动是单数，如与 “the” 搭配，指人民时，谓语动词用复数。
English is used widely.
The English love peace.
VII. 注意下列外来语的单复数形：
单数
basis
crisis
criterion(标准)
phenomenon
radius(半径)
alumnus(男校友)
datum(资料)
medium(媒体)
index(索引)
appendix(附录)
alga(海藻)
vita(生命)
复数
bases
crises
criteria
phenomena
radii
alumni
data
media
indices
appendices
algae
vitae
练习：
1. Students today are writing ________ of poetry.
A. a great many lines B. quantities of lines C. lots lines D. a large number
2. Thebookstore had not ordered ________ texts for all the students in the course.
A. plenty of B. enough
C. as many D. enough of
3. — What did you see? — We saw ________ police there.
A. many B. much C. little D. the
4. — Do you want to wait? — Two weeks ________ too long for me to wait.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
5. There they were greeted by a woman called Zenobia, ________.
A. being a beautiful woman of wealth and position
B. who is beautiful woman of wealth and position
C. a beautiful woman of wealth and position
D. and a beautiful woman of wealth and position
答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题
篇7：新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题
一、一般现在时：
1.构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
(1)直接加“s”，works，takes
(2)以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”
carry → carries
(3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”
goes dresses watches brushes
2.功能：
(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作：
eg: . Birds fly.
. She loves music.
. Mary's parents get up very early.
(2)表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: . I always take a walk after supper.
. She writes to me very often.
. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.
(3)表客观真理，格言警句或事实：
. The earth moves round the sun.
. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
. Two and two makes four.
. No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。
(4)表将来：
A.在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，
so long as，where，whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
(黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它!)
例如： . I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.
. Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.
. Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. (不错的句型，背下!!)
. I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型!)
B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
. The play begins at 6:30 this evening.
. When does the plane take off?
. He leaves for that city next week.
. According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning.
(按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上 7 点出发。)
【测试精编】
1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.
A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have
2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?
A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is
3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.
A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain
4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.
A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved
5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema
A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go
【练习答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
篇8：新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题
动名词：
1.动名词定义：具有名词性质，可在句中担任主语，宾语表语，定语，具有所有格作修饰语。
2.形式：以do为例
doing → being done
having done → having been done
3.用法：
(1)主语：
Saving is easier than doing.
His coming here will be a great help.
It is no use waiting here, he has left.
It is no goodsmoking.
There is no getting along with him.(简直无法和他相处)
……以上例句皆必须要背诵!……
(2)表语：His job is keeping the hall clean as possible.
Seeing is believing.
(3)宾语：
a. 动词宾语：He admitted taking the book.
I do mind your smoking here.
重磅要点，请读20 遍：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语：
admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish,
mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...
特注：以allow为例：allow + doing sth(动名词作宾语)。但可以：Allow sb to do sth(不定式作宾补)。
这类动词常见如 advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.
b. 作介词宾语：
He left without saying goodbye to us.
I'm looking forwardto meeting you.(to 在这里是介词)
(4)定语：
reading room swimming pool walking stick
4.动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成。
His leaving is a great loss.
Mother dislikes my (me) working late.
John's having seen her did not make her worried.
注：动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语，作主语是必须是所有格。如上二例，但作宾语时可以用所有格，也可用普通格。(解释得很拗口，请将例句看透即可!)
5.动名词时态：
I am thinking of setting a new dictionary.(以后)
He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.(以前)
6.动名词语态：
He doesn't like being flattered.
I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.
7.动名词与不定式在用法上的几点比较：
(1)在 begin，start，continue 等词后用动名词或不定式区别不大。
He began writing / to write in 1980.
(2)下列动词跟不定式或动名词所表示意义差别很大，注意使用。(用心咀嚼!)
He stopped talking. 停止讲话。
He stopped to talk. 停下来开始讲话。
Please remember to post the letter. 记住寄走这封信。
I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄出了这封信。
I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 昨天我忘记锁门了。(未锁)
I forgot telling him the news. 我忘了我曾告诉过他这个消息。(做过的事情忘记了)
练习：
1.The workers favor ________ funds to build the bridge.
A. to raise B. raising C. raised D. rising
2. No one can avoid ________ by one's surroundings.
A. to be influenced B. having influenced
C. influencing D. being influenced
3. She doesn't feel like ________ tonight.
A. dancing B. to dance C. dance D. to be dancing
4. Does Mr Wang object to ________ her the money?
A. that we lend B. be lent C. lending D. lend
5. I can still recall ________ with him many years ago.
A. to stay B. to staying C. to have stayed D. having stayed
答案：
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D
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