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篇1:新视野大学英语教程
新视野大学英语教程
新视野大学英语教程郑树棠总主编 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,第一版;第二版。
本教材是国务院批准的教育部“面向21世纪振兴行动计划”的重点工程“新世纪网络课程建设工程”项目之一,由上海交大郑树棠教授为项目总责任人和教材总主编。全国十几所重点院校的专家教授参加编写,胡文仲等国内外专家为顾问。
教材编写以人为本,以教学为中心,以《大纲》[修订版]为基础,以教学手段的改革为思路,以质量为保证,以特色求发展,以上一个新台阶为目标,积极应对高教大发展、教育国际化带来的新挑战。
教材编写严谨,体现了高度的科学性、合理性和实用性。充分考虑了外语教学的主、客体需求,积极进行教学手段的改革,顺应全球信息化的趋势。选材注重信息性、趣味性和前瞻性,题材广泛,内容丰富,涉及文化习俗、伦理道德、信息技术、科学教育、社会焦点等各个方面。
内容简介
同步提供课本(Textbook)、光盘(CD-ROM)与网络课程(Online Course)三种不同载体,多层次、多渠道服务于大学英语教与学。
同步提供每级教材的试题库与测试工具、提供试题选择和增删功能,既支持传统课堂测试也支持无纸化测试。
网络课程中设计和制作了规模庞大的语料库,既为学科建设的'持续发展提供基础,也为大学英语教师从事理论学习和研究提供方便。
全套系列教材包含1-4级,分为:《读写教程》、《听说教程》、《泛读教程》、《快速阅读》和《综合训练》;后来又增加了《视听说教程》;我校主要使用了第一版的《读写教程》和《综合训练》;第二版的《读写教程》、《视听说教程》和《听说教程》。
国内各高校使用最广的是《读写教程》。
篇2:新视野大学英语新版课件
新视野大学英语新版课件
本教材是国务院批准的教育部“面向21世纪振兴行动计划”的重点工程“新世纪网络课程建设工程”项目之一,由上海交大郑树棠教授为项目总责任人和教材总主编。全国十几所重点院校的专家教授参加编写,胡文仲等国内外专家为顾问。
教材编写以人为本,以教学为中心,以《大纲》[修订版]为基础,以教学手段的改革为思路,以质量为保证,以特色求发展,以上一个新台阶为目标,积极应对高教大发展、教育国际化带来的新挑战,教育文摘《新视野大学英语教程》。
教材编写严谨,体现了高度的科学性、合理性和实用性。充分考虑了外语教学的主、客体需求,积极进行教学手段的改革,顺应全球信息化的.趋势。选材注重信息性、趣味性和前瞻性,题材广泛,内容丰富,涉及文化习俗、伦理道德、信息技术、科学教育、社会焦点等各个方面。
内容简介
同步提供课本(Textbook)、光盘(CD-ROM)与网络课程(Online Course)三种不同载体,多层次、多渠道服务于大学英语教与学。 同步提供每级教材的试题库与测试工具、提供试题选择和增删功能,既支持传统课堂测试也支持无纸化测试。 网络课程中设计和制作了规模庞大的语料库,既为学科建设的持续发展提供基础,也为大学英语教师从事理论学习和研究提供方便。 全套系列教材包含1-4级,分为:《读写教程》、《听说教程》、《泛读教程》、《快速阅读》和《综合训练》;后来又增加了《视听说教程》;我校主要使用了第一版的《读写教程》和《综合训练》;第二版的《读写教程》、《视听说教程》和《听说教程》。 国内各高校使用最广的是《读写教程》。
篇3:新视野大学英语2课件
新视野大学英语2课件
Section A
I Comprehension of The Text
1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.
2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.
3. Everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.
4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting”it beyond a certain appropriate point.
5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.
6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.
7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.
8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.
Vocabulary
III
1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significance
IV.
1.behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for
V.
1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K
WordBuilding
VI
1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression
5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation
9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression
VII.
desirable favorable considerable acceptable
drinkable advisable remarkable preferable
1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptable
Structure
VIII
1. much less can he write English articles
2. much less can he manage a big company
3. much less could he carry it upstairs
4. much less have I spoken to him
5. much less to read a lot outside of it
IX
1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.
3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.
4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.
5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely
Translation
X.
1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.
2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.
3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.
5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.
XI
1. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元。
3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的.影响。
4. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书。
5. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%。
Cloze
1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Structured Writing
XIV.
A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.
Section B.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1. utilize 2. reject 3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable
6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore 10. interact
IV.
1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered from
5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of
9. prevented from 10. came to
篇4:新视野大学英语课文翻译
新视野大学英语课文翻译
Unit1SectionA
我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后,我出生了。从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。”不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。因此,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。父亲和吉米形影不离。他们一道吃早饭,平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心,他们都在那里工作,吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。晚饭后,他们一道交谈,玩游戏,直到深夜。他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。所以,父亲1991年因心脏病去世时,吉米几乎崩溃了,尽管他尽量不表现出来。他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。通常,他是一个令人愉快的人,现在却一言不发,无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。我雇了一个人和他住在一起,开车送他去上班。然而,不管我怎么努力地维持原状,吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。有一天,我问他:“你是不是想念爸爸?”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下,然后问我:“你怎么看,玛格丽特?他是我最好的朋友。”接着,我俩都流下了眼泪。六个月后,母亲因肺癌去世,剩下我一人来照顾吉米。吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着,因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。我走到哪里他就跟到哪里,他好像适应得很好。但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里,继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。此事最后做成了。如今,他在那里生活了,在许多人的照料下,同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。如果你有邮件要收,或有狗要遛,他就是你所要的人。当然,母亲的话没错:可以有一个家,既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。事实上,关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人,更加丰富了我的生活,其他任何东西都不能与之相比。这一点,在9·11灾难后几天更显真切。那天是吉米57岁生日。我在纽约自己的家里为他举办生日宴会,但是我们家的人都没能来参加,因为交通困难,而且灾难带来的恐惧使他们依然心有余悸。我邀请了我的好友,请他们来帮忙把宴会弄得热闹些,增加点欢快气氛,没去理会他们多数人在情感上都有些疲惫这一事实。于是我一反常态,没说“请不要带礼物”,而是向他们喊“请带礼物来”。我的朋友──吉米认识他们多年了──带来了中意的礼物:乡村音乐CD、一件长袖运动衫、一条有“吉米”字样的皮带、一顶编织的羊毛帽,还有一套牛仔
服。那天晚上,我们先是送礼物,然后是切从他喜欢的面包店里买来的巧克力蛋糕,当然还唱了“生日歌”,否则宴会就不算完整了。吉米一次次地问:“该切蛋糕了吧?”等用完餐和送完礼物后,吉米再也控制不住了。他焦急地等着点上蜡烛,然后在我们“生日快乐”的歌声中,一口长气吹灭了蜡烛。户然而吉米对我们的努力还是感到不满足。他纵身跳到椅子上,直挺着身子,双手食指朝天,一边喊一边指挥我们唱歌:“再──来──次!”我们全力以赴地唱。待我们唱完时,他翘起两个拇指喊道:“好极了!”本来我们想让他知道,无论世上有多难的事情,总是有人来关心他。现在反倒是提醒了我们自己。对于吉米来说,我们唱歌时的爱心,是他心中额外的礼物,但是他原先更想看到的,是别人再次感到快乐。有如父亲的去世一夜之间改变了吉米的世界,9·11也改变了我们的生活;我们熟悉的世界不复存在了。但是,当我们为吉米唱歌,相互紧拥,祈祷全球和平时,我们也意识到,朋友、家人间永恒的爱和支持可以让我们克服生活中的任何困难。吉米以朴素的方式为我们协调了眼前的一切,他做到这一点并不令人吃惊。吉米的爱可以征服一切,这是任何东西都限制不了的。
Unit1SectionB
时值秋夜,在我的故乡新斯科舍,小雨淅沥,轻叩锡铁屋顶。我们周末度假寄住的古老小屋,弥漫着一股霉味。空气寒冷得让人发抖,于是我们点上了富兰克林取暖炉。我们悠然地喝着热朱古力,接着父亲走向立式钢琴,卷起衬衣袖,伸出一指敲一曲。他算不上一个钢琴家,可他知道歌中的情、家中的爱。母亲放下手中的针线活,和他同坐在一条凳子上,然后我哥哥也快缓步走向钢琴。最后,不太能唱歌却能拉拉小提琴的我也凑热闹唱了一两句。一向体贴人的父亲说:“你看,你也可以唱的,宝贝。唱得很好。”我常常记得成长的过程中感受到的.温暖、幸福和关爱。虽然我花了好些年才知道,家人的爱不是凭空产生的。叶事实上,爱从来就不是凭空产生的,甚至对那些看上去像我父母那样天生充满爱的人来说也一样。但是,我愿打赌,你必须生活于一个构架之中,方能让爱这一无与伦比的礼物瓜熟蒂落。首先,爱需要时间。也许人们可以一眼看到爱的可能,见面几周后就郑重宣布“我爱你”等等,但是这样的爱,相当于刚开始爬山,而这漫长的爬山之路充满着起起落落。瓜熟蒂落之爱就像一个有生命的机体。它跟一棵橡树的生命一样,从土里的一粒种子开始,慢慢地长成几乎无叶的细枝,最后枝繁叶茂、足以遮荫,成就其辉煌。我们不可调控或者加速其成长所需的年月,相反,我们必须用才智和耐心,始终欣赏相互间的差异,分享彼此的快乐和痛苦。因此,如果因小怒而离婚,父母孩子相互不信任,在第一次受伤害后中断友谊,或不再相信爱,那是令人痛心的事情。我们常常未经深思熟虑就向某人说“再见”,结果付出了非常昂贵的感
情代价。我曾经认识一对父子,他们被各自的生活困难困扰,多年来距离越拉越远,结果相互间几乎没话可说,而相互间没了依靠,他们的生活变得空虚。儿子大学毕业后的那个夏天,打算开着黄色老卡车到连通全国的双车道公路上周游一番(那时还没有免费高速公路)。有一天,在准备出发时,他看见父亲沿着繁忙的街道走来。父亲熟悉的脸上带着的孤苦令他震动。他邀父亲停下来喝杯啤酒。冲动之下,他说:“来吧,爸爸。让我们一块儿度过一个夏天吧。”他父亲是个家具推销商。虽然冒着家里生意受损失的大风险,父亲还是跟儿子走了。他们一道宿营,一道爬山,一道坐在海边,一道探索城市的街道和幽静的乡村。在他们旅行后不久,他父亲告诉我:“在过去的两个月里,我学到的为父之道比我在我儿子成长的的岁月里学到的都多。”每个人的生活,都应该为爱的人留出空间,为我们爱的人抽出我们认为抽不出的时间是值得的。我们不应该误导自己,认为我们所爱的人必须像自己一样。关键是认可和欣赏我们间的差异。这些差异使得人们之间的关系有了一丝神秘和新奇。爱也需要另一种更为难得的能力──放手的能力。在我结婚的头几年,我错误地认为我丈夫应该想时刻和我在一起。我们第一次去拜访他家时,我发现他们家的人做事时男的和男的在一起,女的与女的在一起。我公公占了我的位子,坐到前车座我丈夫的旁边。他俩常常一道出去,将我留下和女人们在一起。我向我丈夫抱怨,让他夹在他所爱的人当中,痛苦不堪。我婆婆说得好:“和父亲在一起是他生活的一部分;和你在一起是另一部分。你对二者都该感到高兴啊。”我明白,爱就像根松紧带,在它将你们紧紧拉在一起之前,必须先松开。爱又像涌来的潮水,一浪过后先退却一点,下一浪才会比前一浪离你的心更近。最后,爱需要言语来实现。没有言语,争吵不能得到解决,这样我们就失去了分享自己生活意义的能力。重要的是承认并表达自己的情感。这样,我们才能真正使我们自己和我们所爱的人兴高采烈。爱不是一次性的行为,而是一生的探索。我们总是在这种探索中学习、发现和成长。一次失败不能毁灭爱,一次亲吻也不能赢得爱。唯有耐心和理解才能得到爱。
Unit3SectionA
海德中学的办学宗旨是:如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。该校的创始人约瑟夫·高尔德声称学校的教学很成功。海德中学位于缅因州巴思市,每年的学费高达1.8万美元,因其教导问题少年有方而闻名遐迩。“我们并不把自己看作一所专为某一类孩子而开设的学校,”马尔科姆·高尔德说。他是约瑟夫的儿子,毕业于海德中学,现任海德中学校长。“我们把帮助孩子培养一种生活方式看作自己的职责,办法是倡导一整套能影响所有孩子的价值观念。”现在,乔·高尔德(约瑟夫·高尔德)正试图将他尚有争议的“品德第一”的理念向旧城区的公立学
校推广。这些学校愿意将用于传统教学计划的税金用于实施这一新的教学方法。海德公立学校第一个教学计划始于1992年9月。但几个月后,该计划即告暂停。教师们对教学计划的高要求以及高强度工作所带来的压力表示抗议。今年秋天,海德基金会计划在巴尔的摩启动初步的公立学校教学计划。教师要接受培训,以便今后能在整个巴尔的摩体系内胜任工作。美国其他学校的领导们也在关注这个教学计划。去年秋天,在家长的一片抗议声中,海德基金会在康涅狄格州纽黑文市郊区的一所中学内启动了一个引人注目的教学计划。当地居民担心该校可能招进来旧城区的少数民族学生和问题学生。就像在缅因州那样,求真也在康涅狄格州的这所中学得到广泛推崇。在一堂英语课上,11名学生用最后的5分钟展开激烈的讨论,依照1-10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。“我得10分。”“我有意见。你既没做语法作业,也没做拼写练习。”“那好,就7分吧。”“你只能得6分。”“等等,我可是全力以赴的。”“是的,可你今天没提问。”在解释自己的教育方法时,乔·高尔德指出,对传统的教育体制不能
只是改革。他说“无论怎样改革”,用马和马车“是改革不出汽车的”。海德中学认为“每一个人都有自己的独特潜能”,这种潜能的基础是品格而不是智力或财富。良知和苦干受到推崇。成功由不断进步来衡量,而不是由学习成绩来评定。学生必须相互负责。为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议,高尔德解释说,“全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。海德中学的课程与那些为升入大学做准备的传统学校所开设的课程相似,包括英语、历史、数学和自然科学。但所有的学生都必须选修表演艺术和体育,还要提供社区服务。在每门课程中,学生都会得到一个综合了学习成绩和“努力程度”的分数。在巴思市,97%的海德中学毕业生都升入了大学本科。在海德中学的综合教育中,父母的参与是一个关键的组成部分。为了使孩子被该校录取,家长也必须同意接受并实践学校的思想和观点。家长们签约同意每月出席一次区域小组会议(共20个区域小组),每年去区域休养所三天,每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。在很多活动中,缅因州学生家长的出席率高达95%。乔和马尔科姆·高尔德都说,当孩子们见到自己的父母都在全力以赴时,他们也会竭尽全力。他们说,对许多家长而言,最困难的是让他们意识到自己的不足。公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定之中。这项工作的困难要大得多,因为很难使家长相信他们的参与很有价值。在纽黑文市录取的100名学生中,有30%左右的家长出席了各类特别会议。这一低出席率违背了他们在教学计划开始实施时所做的承诺,当时海德中学的官员曾与300个家庭进行了面谈。巴思市一名在公立学校教书达之久的教师说,一旦问题得到解决,海德教学计划就会在公立学校中获得成功。他乐观地认为,一旦家长们投入到计划当中,他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样,这与寄宿学
校的学生家长完全不同。一名曾任教于旧城区学校的教师如今在从事纽黑文教学计划。他说,教师也能从中受益。“在这里,我们真正开始集中精力与每一个学生建立卓有成效的关系。我们的重点真的是先考虑师生关系,然后是师生共同探讨学业。而在传统的中学里,是先考虑教师和教材的关系,然后再考虑师生关系。”师生关系在海德中学被进一步深化了。对教职员工的评估由学生来进行。19岁的吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔今年5月将从巴思校区毕业,并准备升入大学。对此他感到惊奇。几年前,他还觉得自己的前途“是在监狱,而不是在大学”。迪巴蒂斯塔还记得他刚到海德中学时的情景。“我来这儿时,见人就侮辱,就咒骂。其他每所学校都会说:?滚出去!我们这儿不要你。?我来到这儿,他们却说:?我们有几分喜欢这种活力,但并不喜欢它消极的一面,我们要将它转化成积极的东西。?”
Unit3SectionB
以国家为背景探讨解决问题或做出决策的方式就意味着研究许多复杂的文化因素。它意味着设法评估这些因素对现代生活的影响,也意味着把握目前正在发生的变化。在日本,最重要的是你为什么单位工作。
在对取向或决策过程进行分析时,这一点尤为重要。
至少,它说明了美国工作流动性大而相比而言日本工作稳定性高的原因。
尽管我们在许多方面存在差异,但这些差异并无优劣之分。
一种特定的管理行为模式是由多个独特的文化因素复合发展而成的──因而仅在一定的文化中起作用。
让我来描述一下三四种日本文化的特征,它们以某种方式影响着决策以及解决问题的方式。
这些特征是相互联系的。
首先,在日本,任何处理问题的方法或任何谈判都体现着“你对你”的方式,这有别于西方“我对你”的方式。
差别在于:在“我对你”的方式中,双方都坦率地从自己的观点出发提出主张──他们说出自己想要什么,希望得到什么。
如此一来就形成了对峙的局面,西方人也十分善于应付对峙局面。
日本人所采用的“你对你”方式则立足于双方──自然而然地并常常是下意识地──力图理解对方的观点。
因此,会晤的目标是双方共同努力减少对峙,谋求和谐。
第二个特点基于“一致共识”及“由下而上”的原则。
篇5:新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 3答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice 8.compromise 9.confirm 10.subsequently
IV.
1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of
9.indication of 10.all along
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI.
1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage
VII.
1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownership
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.
2.One is never too old to learn.
3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.
4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.
5.His income was never too small to support his family.
IX.
1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.
2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.
3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.
4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.
5.“Leave it to me,” said David,the man on night duty.
Translation
X.
1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.
2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.
3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.
4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.
5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.
6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.
XI.
1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.
2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.
3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.
4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.
5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.
6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
XII.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1. F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D
Vocabulary
III.
1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable
6.modest 7.compelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliant
IV.
1.on 2.from...to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to
篇6:新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 9答案
Section A
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. His mother. Because she influenced his thoughts and attitudes toward life.
2. He learned from his mother that one should never quit.
3. The family was homeless, jobless and penniless with three babies waiting to be fed.
4. She quit school to find a job as a grocer and moved the family to live with her brother, Allen.
5. She discovered in him a talent for words.
6. Though very poor, she signed him up for a set of books for intermediate and advanced readers.
7. He worked as a reporter with the Baltimore Sun and later with The New York Times. He won the Pulitzer Prize.
8. No, she didn’t have the chance to know of it because her health collapsed, but she always believed in it.
Vocabulary
III.
1.ambitious 2.sympathize 3.tender 4.considering 5.corruption 6.scattered 7.intermediate 8.corresponding 9.equivalent 10.deceived
IV.
1.to 2.around 3.to/with 4.up 5.out 6.to 7.out 8.of 9.From 10.in
V.
1.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I 10.C
Word Building
VI.
1. After working extra hours for several months, I have repaid the money to the bank.
2. I didn’t enjoy the story at first, but I came to like it when I reread it.
3. He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it.
4. She is slowly regaining he strength after the accident.
5. The old city center was redesigned after the war.
6. She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.
7. After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local people to reconstruct their homes.
8. The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting.
VII.
1. dishonest 2. discouraged 3. displeased 4. discontinued
5. disappearing 6. discharged 7. disclosed 8. dislike
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. I’ve made up my mind to marry him even if my mother objects.
2. She has problems finding a job even if she gets a Bachelor’s degree.
3. Even if you normally have good skin, some pats of the face may become dry during the winter.
4. The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.
5. Even if you don’t watch music programs, you’ve probably heard his songs.
IX.
1. The clearer a goal is , the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.
2. The angrier I got, the less he said.
3. The larger the city is, the greater the increase in population is.
4. The longer they stick to their goal, the greater the chances of success are.
5. The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the food it serves.
Translation
X.
1. I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.
2. I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.
3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.
4. From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.
5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.
6. You should know better than to play football in the street.
XI.
1. 詹姆士是个诚实的人,尽管我反对他这个人,我还是要这样说。
2. 组织越庞大,越难做出决定。
3. 是真英雄方能临危不惧。
4. 持有该票者能免费入场。
5. 在英国,他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。
6. 失业半年后,她报名参加了烹饪班,希望能尽快找到工作。
Cloze
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
Some people think that books are the main source of himan knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society. Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time. For these people, books are everything.
However, book knowledge is not everything! Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world. Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered. There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now. So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems.
We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world. It is not practical to rely on books only.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4,C
Comprehension of the Test
II.
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1.scope 2.integrate 3.regarding 4.guarantee 5.disabled 6.undertake 7.excluded 8.deserves 9.rarely 10.relevant
IV.
1. He is a man who prefers action to words.
2. The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn't seem to listen.
3. John studied hard before the examination and it paid off. He made an A.
4. In the meantime, focus your attention on something that you're really interested in and never quit.
5. With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students.
6. Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it?
7. I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want to hurt his feelings.
8. It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.
9. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
10. This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.
篇7:新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 5答案
Section A:
Vocabulary
III.
1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful 10.hooked
IV.
1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.is directed...at 7.are...dressed in 8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch of
V.
1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.C
Word Building
VI.
1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.
2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.
3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.
4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.
5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.
6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.
7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the manager's face darkened with anger.
8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.
VII.
1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gathering
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.
2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.
3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.
4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.
5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.
IX.
1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.
2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.
3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.
4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.
5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.
Translation
X.
1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.
2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.
3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.
4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.
5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.
6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.
XI.
1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了.
2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.
3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.
4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.
5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.
6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1.giving them many material possessions
2.change continually and frequently
3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret
4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from (parents and their children)
5.start a new course of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III.
1.assigned 2.compensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency 6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.responded
IV.
1.Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.
2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.
3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.
4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.
5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.
6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.
7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.
8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.
9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.
10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.
篇8:新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 7答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1.react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5. perceive
6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10. stimulate
IV.
1. blow his top 2. Among other things 3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on 5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint 7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control
V.
1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O
Word Building
VI.
1.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless
5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyful
VII.
realize privatize characterize socialize
nationalize economize normalize criticize
1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize
5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizes
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.
2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.
3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.
4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.
5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.
IX.
1.The more often I practice, the better I play.
2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.
3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.
4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.
5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.
Translation
X.
1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.
2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.
3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.
4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.
5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.
6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.
XI.
1.初了其他内容,他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.
2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.
3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.
4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.
5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.
6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.
CLOZE
XII.
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize
6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensable
IV.
1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.
2. Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.
3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.
4. Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.
5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.
6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.
7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.
8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.
9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.
10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.
篇9:新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 4答案
Section A:
Vocabulary
III.
1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/decline
IV.
1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.more than 6.am thankful...for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free to
V.
1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N
Word Building
VI.
1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness 5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousness
VII.
1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky 5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icy
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.
2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.
3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.
4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.
5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.
IX.
1.as long as she got her father's agreement
2.As long as you set a goal for yourself
3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself
4.as long as she does her job well
5.As long as you never lose heart
Translation
X.
1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.
2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.
3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.
4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.
5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.
6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.
XI.
1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.
4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.
5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.
6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1.I am almost dead.
2.I am moving across the landscape.
3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.
4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.
5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed 8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperity
IV.
1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.
2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.
3.You don't know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.
4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.
5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.
6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.
7.He was so angry that he lost control.
8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.
9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?
10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students.
篇10:新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 2答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately
IV.
1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out
V.
1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building
VI.
1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event
2.ski - skier: one who skis
3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place
4.learn - learner:one who learns something
5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper
6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure
VIII.
1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.
2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.
3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.
4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.
5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.
IX.
1.nor do I think it necessary to do so
2.nor would they go to my sister's
3.nor do we have her telephone number
4.nor would I like to go to work immediately
5.nor would I Translation
X.
1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.
2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.
3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.
4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.
5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.
6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.
1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.
2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.
3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.
5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.
6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied
IV.
1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.
2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.
3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.
4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.
5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.
6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.
7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.
8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.
9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.
10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.
篇11:新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 8答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. render 2. contribution 3. popular 4. institutions 5. enrolled 6. diverse 7. accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confine
IV.
1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of.
2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.
3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.
4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.
5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.
6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.
7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.
8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.
9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.
10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.
V.
1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. H
Word Building
VI.
1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly 5. secondary 6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive 11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly
VII.
1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortunately 5. homeward(s) 6. originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s)
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. On no account will they give up the plan.
2. Little does he know much his parents love him.
3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.
4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.
5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.
IX.
1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.
2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.
3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.
4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.
5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.
Translation
X.
1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.
2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.
3. I think the police are meant to protect people.
4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.
5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.
6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.
XI.
1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。
2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力,但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
3. 从长远来看,粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。
4. 有时我们发现,自己爬上了成功的阶梯,却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。(即:我们爬上去了,却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。)
5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。
6. 这个年轻人志向高远,非常希望能有所成就,让父母为他骄傲。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. DC 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1. eliminate 2. displayed 3. implicit 4. promotion 5. motivated 6. prospect 7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10. absence
IV.
1. Correct from: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly
2. Correct from: in short; synonym: in brief
3. Correct from: are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.)
4. Correct from: based … on; definition: use… as a basis
5. Correct from: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to
6. Correct from: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general
7. Correct from: happy with; synonym: satisfied with
8. Correct from: associated with; synonym: connected with
9. Correct from: ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop
10. Correct from: protect… from; synonym: defend… from
篇12:新视野大学英语第三册课文翻译
Unit1 A
我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后,我出生了。
从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。”
不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。因此,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭,平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心,他们都在那里工作,吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后,他们一道交谈,玩游戏,直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以,父亲1991年因心脏病去世时,吉米几乎崩溃了,尽管他尽量不表现出来。 他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常,他是一个令人愉快的人,现在却一言不发,无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起,开车送他去上班。然而,不管我怎么努力地维持原状,吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天,我问他:“你是不是想念爸爸?”
他的嘴唇颤抖了几下,然后问我:“你怎么看,玛格丽特?他是我最好的朋友。” 接着,我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后,母亲因肺癌去世,剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着,因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。 我走到哪里他就跟到哪里,他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里,继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。 此事最后做成了。
如今,他在那里生活了11年,在许多人的照料下,同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。 他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收,或有狗要遛,他就是你所要的人。
当然,母亲的话没错:可以有一个家,既能容纳他的`缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
事实上,关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人,更加丰富了我的生活,其他任何东西都不能与之相比。
这一点,在9?11灾难后几天更显真切。那天是吉米57岁生日。
我在纽约自己的家里为他举办生日宴会,但是我们家的人都没能来参加,因为交通困难,而且灾难带来的恐惧使他们依然心有余悸。
我邀请了我的好友,请他们来帮忙把宴会弄得热闹些,增加点欢快气氛,没去理会他们多数人在情感上都有些疲惫这一事实。
于是我一反常态,没说“请不要带礼物”,而是向他们喊“请带礼物来”。
我的朋友──吉米认识他们多年了──带来了中意的礼物:乡村音乐CD、一件长袖运动衫、
一条有“吉米”字样的皮带、一顶编织的羊毛帽,还有一套牛仔服。
那天晚上,我们先是送礼物,然后是切从他喜欢的面包店里买来的巧克力蛋糕,当然还唱了“生日歌”,否则宴会就不算完整了。
吉米一次次地问:“该切蛋糕了吧?”
等用完餐和送完礼物后,吉米再也控制不住了。
他焦急地等着点上蜡烛,然后在我们“生日快乐”的歌声中,一口长气吹灭了蜡烛。户 然而吉米对我们的努力还是感到不满足。
他纵身跳到椅子上,直挺着身子,双手食指朝天,一边喊一边指挥我们唱歌:“再──来──次!”
我们全力以赴地唱。待我们唱完时,他翘起两个拇指喊道:“好极了!”
本来我们想让他知道,无论世上有多难的事情,总是有人来关心他。
现在反倒是提醒了我们自己。
对于吉米来说,我们唱歌时的爱心,是他心中额外的礼物,但是他原先更想看到的,是别人再次感到快乐。
有如父亲的去世一夜之间改变了吉米的世界,9?11也改变了我们的生活;我们熟悉的世界不复存在了。
但是,当我们为吉米唱歌,相互紧拥,祈祷全球和平时,我们也意识到,朋友、家人间永恒的爱和支持可以让我们克服生活中的任何困难。
吉米以朴素的方式为我们协调了眼前的一切,他做到这一点并不令人吃惊。
吉米的爱可以征服一切,这是任何东西都限制不了的。
B
时值秋夜,在我的故乡新斯科舍,
小雨淅沥,轻叩锡铁屋顶。我们周末度假寄住的古老小屋,弥漫着一股霉味。
空气寒冷得让人发抖,于是我们点上了富兰克林取暖炉。
我们悠然地喝着热朱古力,接着父亲走向立式钢琴,卷起衬衣袖,伸出一指敲一曲。 他算不上一个钢琴家,可他知道歌中的情、家中的爱。
母亲放下手中的针线活,和他同坐在一条凳子上,然后我哥哥也快缓步走向钢琴。 最后,不太能唱歌却能拉拉小提琴的我也凑热闹唱了一两句。
一向体贴人的父亲说:“你看,你也可以唱的,宝贝。唱得很好。”
我常常记得成长的过程中感受到的温暖、幸福和关爱。
虽然我花了好些年才知道,家人的爱不是凭空产生的。叶
事实上,爱从来就不是凭空产生的,甚至对那些看上去像我父母那样天生充满爱的人来说也一样。
但是,我愿打赌,你必须生活于一个构架之中,方能让爱这一无与伦比的礼物瓜熟蒂落。
首先,爱需要时间。
也许人们可以一眼看到爱的可能,见面几周后就郑重宣布“我爱你”等等,但是这样的爱,相当于刚开始爬山,而这漫长的爬山之路充满着起起落落。
瓜熟蒂落之爱就像一个有生命的机体。
它跟一棵橡树的生命一样,从土里的一粒种子开始,慢慢地长成几乎无叶的细枝,最后枝繁叶茂、足以遮荫,成就其辉煌。
我们不可调控或者加速其成长所需的年月,相反,我们必须用才智和耐心,始终欣赏相互间的差异,分享彼此的快乐和痛苦。
因此,如果因小怒而离婚,父母孩子相互不信任,在第一次受伤害后中断友谊,或不再相信爱,那是令人痛心的事情。
我们常常未经深思熟虑就向某人说“再见”,结果付出了非常昂贵的感情代价。
我曾经认识一对父子,他们被各自的生活困难困扰,多年来距离越拉越远,结果相互间几乎没话可说,
而相互间没了依靠,他们的生活变得空虚。
儿子大学毕业后的那个夏天,打算开着黄色老卡车到连通全国的双车道公路上周游一番(那时还没有免费高速公路)。
有一天,在准备出发时,他看见父亲沿着繁忙的街道走来。父亲熟悉的脸上带着的孤苦令他震动。
他邀父亲停下来喝杯啤酒。
冲动之下,他说:“来吧,爸爸。让我们一块儿度过一个夏天吧。”
他父亲是个家具推销商。虽然冒着家里生意受损失的大风险,父亲还是跟儿子走了。 他们一道宿营,一道爬山,一道坐在海边,一道探索城市的街道和幽静的乡村。
在他们旅行后不久,他父亲告诉我:“在过去的两个月里,我学到的为父之道比我在我儿子成长的21年的岁月里学到的都多。”
每个人的生活,都应该为爱的人留出空间,为我们爱的人抽出我们认为抽不出的时间是值得的。
我们不应该误导自己,认为我们所爱的人必须像自己一样。
关键是认可和欣赏我们间的差异。
这些差异使得人们之间的关系有了一丝神秘和新奇。
爱也需要另一种更为难得的能力──放手的能力。
★ 初三中考计划书
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