托福写作要盲打吗

时间:2023-12-16 07:43:52 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

托福写作要盲打吗(锦集6篇)由网友“chen9690”投稿提供,下面小编给大家整理过的托福写作要盲打吗,供大家阅读参考。

托福写作要盲打吗

篇1:托福写作要盲打吗

考托福的同学大多没有很长时间来敲键盘打字,如果说经常敲键盘的那就是我们了~敲到手疼。那么托福考试网考形式一定是在电脑中完成的,对于写作来说,敲字是一个大问题,不知道同学们是否在平时练习了呢?托福写作要盲打吗?来了解一下!

托福写作要盲打吗

盲打准确率和速度还是要远远高于看着键盘打的。

提高写作速度有三个:

1、对话题剖析的速度

2、文章的思路框架的建立

3、打字速度

如果前两项可以最大限度的节省时间,那盲打没有十分必要,但是如果前两项达不到最快速的的反应,那盲打还是十分必要的。

前两项在考试前需要对话题库下充足的准备。考满分的网站上有话题库。时间充裕,一定要练造句和互译。

打字速度就在题库都准备妥当后,计时练习。先从自己正常完成一篇作文的时间开始逐步缩短。如果前两项没有问题,写作时间还是长的话,就是打字的问题。可能是对词汇的反应也可能是打字的速度。

托福写作打字速度是这样练出来的

第一:手写和键入的模式差异

手写时,我们的大脑中往往会反映出这个单词的拼写P-A-R-E-N-T,并且还会去控制手指握笔写下这几个字母,相信那些初期背单词的学生都会以这样的方式来进行。当然大家在对这个单词熟悉程度逐渐增强的过程中,你的大脑中反应单词拼写的时间往往会迅速缩短,以至于你可以在自己都意识不到的情况下去写下单词。

相反,电脑敲击的时候你的手指并不是按照比划来进行的。如果按照一般英语打字的指法来看的话,P右手是无名指,A左手小拇指,R左手食指,E左手中指,N右手食指,而T左手是食指。

第二:记忆单词 肌肉>大脑

面对写作,如何做好托福培训呢?讲到第二点,大家要明白我们的肌肉和大脑完全是两种不一样的动作结构,因此我们实在没有办法在不练习的情况下快速转换,因此我们的自然打字速度会极慢。在此建议大家在平时记忆单词的时候,就可以直接放弃原本通过手写笔顺记忆而使用键盘字母位置指法记忆,实际操作很简单,建议大家多用电脑敲击出想要背诵的单词,然后去形成一种肌肉记忆就可以在考试中极大地加快速度。

背不出来的单词,重复敲。看到喜欢的语料,敲下来。经常用错的搭配,敲对它。

第三:练习所用的键盘

建议大家需要去对托福考生发的键盘做一些了解,尤其是那些之前压根就没有参加过托福考试的同学们更需要去做好心理上的准备。基本上,托福考试所用的键盘都是属于那种统一批发没有任何舒适性可言而且价格相对非常低廉的那种。考试所用的可能和大家平时习惯使用的笔记本电脑的触摸键盘手感都不一样。生硬,反应速度慢,打字声音响,甚至还有易错等这些问题都会让我们在考场中无法适应。

面对托福写作,训练我们的打字也是非常重要的一步,如何做好托福培训,依照上面所讲的三个指南去进行,应该能为大家在打字这一块获得进步。

托福写作如何搭建结构

首先由明线入手的思路可以不太讲究结构,这点的评论请看后文;然而由暗线着手的议论却必须注意结构,因为暗线采用的是和题目本身关系不大的视角,写得好是一气呵成发人深省,写得不慎重就会失之毫厘,谬之千里,走题走到天边去。

接上文,仍以题目做示范。笔者第二次拟提纲,以理暗渡,就不能像第一次一样只写论点,而得把首段,论点,甚至每段在整篇文章中的作用也一并写出,才能避免下笔时走题。

首段:民以食为天,食物在人类生活中的重要性不可言喻,就连食物的准备方式也可能极大影响人类文化,进而影响个人生活质量(引入社会心理学,设置暗线,为全文奠定基调)以现代生活实况分析,食品速食化导致人类生活质量下降的趋向比较明显。

第一论证段:(身体健康层面)饮食文化改变,传统有益健康而消耗时间的料理方式被摈弃,垃圾食品大行其市,天人合一,顺应生理规律的文化被断绝。(注:这里因为不是从营养,而是从生物规律论述对身体的影响,所以前文所论的paradox此处可不考虑)

第二论证段:从速食流行原因论证人类行为文化改变, 高节奏的高压生活必然促使身体早衰(身体与心理健康两个层面综合)

第三论证段:(心理健康层面)行为高速化也会导致对情感的无法顾及甚至冷漠,人类情感文化变化,并且朝不利方向。

结尾(这在提纲里其实可有可无,提纲毕竟只是具体化的思路,并不是成文。依照文章具体的论证手法,内容,结尾可以个有千秋,只要把握住一条,符合全文主旨,就可以了,提纲里就算写了,很多时候也是无用功)

用题目分析到这里,文章连雏形都已经出来了,可是究竟什么是结构呢?

回到“文章是被记录下来的表达”这个原则。结构既然是写作的必须注意事项,就必然帮助表达。对于一篇议论,作者必须大量旁征博引才能令人信服得表述自己的观点,这其中牵扯着概念的重要性顺序-----用来证明全文立场的概念是论点,是最重要的概念;用来证明论点的概念是佐证,是次等重要的概念。所谓结构,最基本的用途是将文章所有用入的概念分段,一个论点与它的所有佐证为一段,不能佐证证明的是第二论点,却在第一论点的段落。-------这就是所谓的unity.

结构的第二用途仍然是帮助表达,从逻辑思路方面。好的议论能抓住人心,令人信服,首先必须让人能看懂作者的思路,让你说明在学习场所安装电视有无弊端,你却一会说电视节目的差异,一会说学生的素质如何,读者不知所云,自然不会被你说服。每个段落和论题的联系。作者本人知道并没有用,必须表现出来。说完节目差异加一句“不同节目对学生的利弊不同,不可一概而论”,讲过学生素质补充“素质差的学生群体使学习场所吵杂,安不安电视影响都不大”,将论点间,论点和论题间紧密结合起来,保证文章思路流畅,明白易懂,就是结构中过渡句的功效,使得行文达到ETS要求的progression和coherence。

具体把结构落实在IBT独立作文上,就是两点。

1.会分段。要清楚自己的行文思路,知道自己有几个论点。首段表明论点,废话不要讲。论证一段一个论点,不可以交叉。一个论段里要有论点句,其它所有句子都为论证这个点,废话不要讲。尾段总结论点共性,映证首段观点,废话不要讲……

2.会过渡。要记住必须过渡。要明白你为什么过渡-----如果这个过渡不证明论点和论题间的关系,而证明论点间的关系,要确定这个新论点也能证明论题。你的过渡不是为自己的文章过渡,而是帮读者的思维过渡,引领他们走进新的思维,所以必须确认过渡的方向,你是否正带着你的读者而离开你的论题。

从这两点观测,笔者在前文提到的明线(支持论题)贯穿的思路在拟提纲时不需要注意结构,就好解释了。因为明线的论点注定不会跑题,不用太在意过渡问题,只要分段恰当就可以了,而这点,下笔时留神就足够了。

托福写作—加分句型精华汇总

Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.

难句类型:层层追加的复杂修饰+插入成分

本句也是ETS的老套路了,为了把句子变长,就层层追加修饰成分,先又Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective所

谓一个转折的分句,然后主句是a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty,接着用that引导would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound的长句嵌套插入成分,来修饰novelty,但是实际上这些都不是什么重要的成分,大家只要读出来主句结构和句子的核心意思就是以前有一种预言认为有声电影很快就会消失就行了。

译文:

尽管后来人很难理解,但在20世纪代,一种批判性的意见预言:有声电影是一种将很快淡出公众视线的科技新事物,就像的许多先前把图像和声音结合起来的尝试,这些尝试可以追溯到次世界大战。

意群训练:

Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.

2

Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society's cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.

难句类型:

本句的是一个原因从句修饰主句,Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because,并不难懂,但是原因从句是由两个并列句构成的,中有个并列句有三个并列的谓语they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society's cultural patterns,后面又有一个and引导的并列句provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.,这样句子结构就复杂了。

译文:

社会学家认为主要团体是个人和社会之间的桥梁,因为主要团体传播和解释社会文化模式,并为社会提供统一意识,这对社会的团结是十分重要的。

意群训练:

Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society's cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.

3

The relations between animal activity and these periods, particularly for the daily rhythms, have been of such interest and importance that a huge amount of work has been done on them and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged.

难句类型:插入成分+复杂修饰从句+并列句

本句的主句结构是The relationshave been of such interestand importance and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged其实并不难,就是一个并列句而已。但是The relations后面由between animal activity and these periods来修饰,紧跟着一个插入成 分particularly for the daily rhythms来限制缩小一下范围,这样把主语和谓语割裂开来have been of such interest and importance后面用that引导一个从句a huge amount of work has been done on them来修饰interest和importance,后再用一个and引导的并列分句the special research field of chronobiology has emerged来结束句子。

译文:

因此,生物功能的时机和节奏和周期性的事物,如,太阳日,潮汐,月晕周期和季节,是紧密联系的。

动物活动和这些周期性事件的关系,特别是日间的节奏,是非常有意思和重要的,因此现在有很多人致力于研究这种关系,并且专门研究这种关系的项目已经出现,叫做时间生物学。

意群训练:

The relationsbetween animal activity and these periods, particularly for the daily rhythms, have been of such interestand importance that a huge amount of work has been done on them and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged.

4

Normally, the constantly changing levels of an animal's activity—sleeping, feeding, moving, reproducing, metabolizing, and producing enzymes and hormones, for example—are well coordinated with environmental rhythms, but the key question is whether the animal's schedule is driven by external cues, such as sunrise or sunset, or is instead dependent somehow on internal timers that themselves generate the observed biological rhythms.

篇2:托福写作要遵守哪些规范

托福写作要遵守哪些规范?

对于托福写作来说,我们除了要有托福写作思路还要遵守托福写作规范。那么,我们要如何把握托福写作思路呢?

1、文章规范的布局

对于托福写作来说,规范的写作布局还是必不可少的。五段三点式文章结构的文章结构,永远就是托福独立写作主线脉络,比如,在托福写作的过程中。中间段落的文章结构就是Transitional words + topic sentence +development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。

Transitional words主要有以下三种,即表顺序:firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least);表并列:besides, in addition;表对比:in contrast, in comparison。这些衔接词会让文章看起来脉络清晰,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。

2、写作观点的确定

对于托福写作思路来说,有了规范的写作布局,只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确定。那么,在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点,还是需要有着一定观察能力的,原班套用范文或是模板的内容,自然是无法提起阅卷人的兴趣。但是,大家也不必为了观点的对错,过于深究。因为托福写作主要还是考查对于话题的论述。有了自己原创的话题,自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。不过,在这里还是需要提醒大家,不要过于纠结观点的深度,观点定位过深,一时之间不能找到论据,导致无话可说,反而造成适得其反的效果了。

3、例证内容的诠释

托福写作怎么练,想要完美充实的布局整个文章托福写作的例证内容是必不可少的。相信很多同学在备考过程中,也会在备考的同时,不断的累积一些新的例证资料。但是,托福写作中,关键不在于例证的新意,而是在于你如何用新的看法来解释这些老的论据。而在托福写作时候,我们有时也会使用到一些托福范文的语句,但是,需要提醒大家的是,我们也需要学会如何改写语句中的内容,即便是不会改写,那么也可以换掉一些关键词。

如何正确使用托福写作备考资料?

托福写作备考,没有备考资料怎么行。如何正确使用托福写作备考资料?下面,小编为同学们准备了关于托福写作备考资料使用方法的内容,大家一起来看看吧。

备考资料其实是不应该出现的,因为我们在参加托福考试之前,需要先签订保密协议,同意绝不将试题透露给任何第三方。尽管如此,还是有许多“热心”的同学愿意在网络上回顾、分享考过的试题,这也就给后来参加考试的同学提供了一个提前熟悉可能会考到的题目的机会。说到备考资料,就不得不提一下关于“趋势”这个话题。每每有同学问我托福写作的趋势是什么,我可能憋了很长时间,最终也只会憋出两个字来,那就是重复。所以,趋势听起来算是一个伪命题,因为托福考试一定还会重复考那些曾经考过的那些题目。这也是为什么很多同学在考试之前都会寻求托福写作备考资料的帮助。但是有了托福写作备考资料并不就意味着有了定心丸,今天小编想跟大家谈谈托福写作备考资料的正确使用方法,希望能够为同学们的托福考试备考提供些许帮助。

相信绝大部分同学对待托福写作备考资料的方法,就是罗列提纲。把这个文章的Topic Sentence,也就是主题句和分论点都写好。同学们,如果你这是这样去处理备考资料,那么备考资料对你的帮助是接近于零的。

首先大家要清楚备考资料的有效性和局限性在哪里。很多学生对备考资料的有效性的认为是:备考资料就是提前看过写作的题目,备考资料的预测范围内要求详细准备的题目也就十几、二十个,虽然可能有不同的备考资料版本,但是最后要准备也就20个左右,即便是大范围的预测(60多个、70多个),重点需要准备的也就是20个左右,甚至还有10个或者5个。同学们,如果你的托福写作已经考了25分以上,但想取得接近满分成绩,那你就不能是看备考资料准备内容;如果你现在的写作分数是18分左右,或者更低,目标是考到23分以上就谢天谢地了,那么你的目标才是看备考资料准备好内容。

为什么会有这个差异呢?难道那些水平比较高的同学就不用准备这些内容吗?同学们注意,在托福写作的评分过程中,不同的分数段关注的内容是不一样的。一个连文章都写不全的(常见于17或者18分左右、就是没有到达20分的)同学在写文章的时候往往只有一个分论点,这个分论点特别的长,或者这个文章只有两个分论点,第二个点和第一个点还有大量的重合。这样的文章内容结构都不完整,即便翻译成中文也是看不过去的。所以对于每次看到这个题目都不知道该写什么东西的同学,一定要把内容准备好,不仅要列提纲,连分论点下面的例子是什么,如何论证它,都必须要罗列出来。

而对于水平比较高的同学,比如说已经考了25分左右准备冲击满分的同学,往往是文章内容已经存在了,已经完整了,可能不够优异或者高级。这种同学不需要额外准备内容,你可以使用你原有的、完整但是看起来并不是那么高大上的内容来组织你的文章,依旧可以取得比较高的分数。

有一点可能大家比较难以相信的是,举最土的例子也可以取得高分。在托福的写作部分,你可以使用那些最土的,比如说爱迪生、伽利略这样的例子。我相信很多同学都会笑,这些是太熟悉的例子,都已经被写烂了。这种例子在考试的时候能不能写?可以写,而且我推荐你们写,因为这种例子不需要准备,内容就特别完整。要知道,在高分数段里面,内容是不重要的,重要的是语言,那么你用什么语言来表达这个例子就显得额外重要。因为参加托福考试的,可能是初中生、高中生、大学生、研究生、博士生,不同知识水平的同学会同时参加托福考试,对同一个题目写出来的文章内容深度肯定会有所差别。评分人会额外注意,不会依据考生写的内容好玩、生僻、是否有说服力的程度来评判分数,而只能依据语言,所以有内容就可以。我的这个说法可能特别奇怪,有内容使得你的文章完整就可以了,不需要追求内容是否高大上。也没有必要去搜索一些英语百科网站来丰富自己的内容,让自己的内容显得高大上。即便你举了一个特别生僻的小故事,而别人举了一个爱迪生的故事,只要语言好也可以把分数提上去。

另外一个观点是综合写作没有用。这个观点其实是错误的。很多人在准备备考资料的时候,是完全不看综合写作部分,有的同学觉得看综合写作部分的备考资料没有用,这个是不对的。很多同学准备备考资料的时候,只准备独立写作备考资料,独立写作备考资料要不要准备?我刚才已经说过了,对于不同的学生,准备的方向是不一样的。确实准备一下是可以的。那综合写作的备考资料要不要准备?同学们是一定要准备的。对于综合写作部分,真正准备过的同学应该可以很轻松的拿到分数。因为综合写作里面没有那么关注语言。其实对于综合写作,应该额外地关注备考资料,把相应的语言点都描述到。对于备考资料来说,很多同学都搞错了范围。真正每一个人都要使用的是综合写作的备考资料。

托福独立写作常用数量词常见用法!

托福独立写作常用数量词常见用法!很多因为托福独立写作词汇运用不当导致扣分的问题层出不穷,大多数是因为没有注意导致错误的发生,为了帮助帮助大家在托福独立写作取得高分,今天就为大家讲讲托福独立写作常用数量词的常见用法,希望可可以帮助大家找到扣分的解决方法。

托福独立写作数词规则:数字/单词运用时机区分

当数词可以用至多两个英文单词表达时,尽量使用英文字母表示。因此12以下的数字或整数一般都需要“写出来”,但在percent(百分比)前面一般直接使用阿拉伯数字,

如:

Experts quickly realized that there were two possible explanations for the decline of sea otters: environmental pollution or attacks by predators. 专家很快认识到,海獭数量减少有两个可能的原因:环境污染或来自捕食者的攻击。

When the price difference between two products is small, for example less than 5 percent in the case of eco-certified wood products, American consumers often choose on factories other than price. 当两种产品之间的价格差距非常的小(在环保认证木材制品的案例中,这种差距小于5%),美国消费者会考虑生产厂商而不是价格。

托福独立写作数词规则:什么时候用阿拉伯数字

当数字需要用两个以上英文单词表达时尽量使用阿拉伯数字表示,因此年份往往是直接用阿拉伯数字进行表示,

如:

These animals could run very fast, reaching speeds up to 125 kilometers per hour. 这些动物奔跑速度非常快,可以达到每小时125千米。

Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935 with the expectation that they would protect farmers’ crops by eating harmful insects. 蔗蟾于1935年被引入澳大利亚,期待它们通过吃害虫来保护农民的庄稼。

托福独立写作数词规则:句子开头不用阿拉伯数字

句子的开头一般不使用阿拉伯数字,如:15 couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.十五对夫妇被邀请参与到一项调查之中,该调查的目的是探究个人成功最重要的要素。

较好的表达方式为:Fifteen couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.

托福独立写作数词规则:小数分数用数字

表达小数(或分数)时,尽量使用数字,如:The government has spent over $12.4 million constructing new recreational facilities for local residents in the past few decades. 在过去的几十年间,政府花费了超过1240万元用于为当地居民建造新的娱乐设施。

托福写作有哪些必备的转折句?

1 . Nonetheless

1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长,但是很有知识性和趣味性。

2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重, 不过我们还是需要尽快处理。

3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。

2 . However

1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确,不过我们现在发现了一些错误。

2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而,他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。

3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而,如果你是一个性格外向的人,你很可能会喜欢它。

4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过,这有点儿令人失望。

3. Nevertheless

1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很,然而仍继续工作。

2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过,重要的是我们努力争取。

3) Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而,他们应该受到重视和尊敬。

4. By comparison

1) He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates’ good marks and his own.拿自己的成绩与同学们的优异成绩相比较他感到羞愧。

2) By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下,去年教育经费增加了。

5. By contrast

1) By contrast, she was much more outspoken.对比起来,她坦率得多。

2) When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他们的新系统,我们的相比之下就显得太过时了。

6. Therefore

1) He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年轻,因而容易变坏。

2) All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切诚恳的意见都应该收到尊重。

3) He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神经高度紧张,所以很容易发心脏病。

4) Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此,能源在现时经济中并非枝节问题而是一个中心问题。

5) We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我们的人口越来越多,因此我们需要越来越多的食物。

7. Hence

1) It’s handmade and hence expensive.这是手工制作的,因此价格很贵。

2) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and hence more available to a greater number of people.计算机已向小型低价的方向发展,从而使更多的人能够用上。

8. Thus

1) Life was thus made richer.生活因此变得更加丰富充实了。

2) We have failed. Thus we have to take the consequences.我们失败了。因此,我们只得承担后果。

3) We hope the new machine will work faster, thus reducing our costs.我们希望新机器将工作得更快,从而降低成本。

4) We’re able to do in-depth research and thus spot future trends.我们能作深度的研究,因而能看出来未来的趋向。

5) Old people often try to economize on heating, thus endangering their health.老年人常常想方设法节约暖气,结果损害了他们的健康。

6) The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.大学扩招了,这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。

7) A rise in incomes will create increased purchasing power, thus stimulating demand for goods and services.收入增加会提高购买力,从而刺激对商品及服务行业的需求。

8) We give money to charities, and thus salve our consciences.我们给慈善事业捐款,从而使自己的良心得到宽慰。

9. In view of

1) In view of the recent developments, we do not think this step advisable.考虑到最近事态的发展,我们认为这一步不可取。

2) Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.考虑到妇女婚后常常被迫放弃有偿工作,志愿工作就尤为重要。

10. More often than not

1) Food is scarce and more often than not they go hungry.食物特别少,所以他们经常挨饿。

2) More often than not, his dog will try to bite his guests.他的狗经常会去咬客人。

11、For instance

1) What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?比如说,如果你发现有职员偷东西,你会怎么办?

2) It is a very nice town; it’s got very nice shops for instance.那是座非常好的城镇;例如,它有很好的商店。

3) Taking advertising for instance.以广告为例。

4) Let’s take Napoleon, for instance.以拿破仑为例。

5) Murder, petty theft and tax evasion, for instance, all have different motives and consequences.比如谋杀、小偷小摸和逃税,都有不同的动机和后果。

1 2 . On the one hand

1) On the one hand they’d love to have kids, but on the other, they don’t want to give up their freedom.一方面,他们想要孩子,但另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。

2) The firm was accommodating its customers on the one hand and making aggressive demands on the other.这家公司一方面尽量给顾客提供方便,另一方面则向他们大提要求

托福写作解题技巧:独立写作如何正确审题?

一.独立写作审题

如何在短时间内完成独立写作的题目分析和论点选择呢?

不少同学在独立写作中未能如愿到达Good (24-30)这个分数档,有时不是因为内容细节不够或者语言水平不过关,而是在一开始的时候没能很好地抓住题目的要求,换句话说,就是没有很好地达到独立写作评分标准中5分满分的第一条内容:“有效地回应写作话题和任务”

一些同学可能会大概“扫” 一眼题目就匆匆开始了,觉得写作前花几分钟详细分析题目会浪费时间,但是如果文章写偏题了,被认为是“Your responses is only marginally related to the question that was asked.”,即使内容多详细语言水平多高都不能挽救分数的。

没有做好审题这一步的同学可能会遇到以下几个问题:

1.读不全

没有花时间去认真读题目,漏看了论述中的部分词(尤其是题目篇幅较长时)

2.读不懂

由于词汇、语法基础不够过硬而误解了题目意思(特别是题目包含从句时)

3.读不透

只写了“大话题”,没有回应具体 “小话题”(忽略了有关修饰词)

二.读不懂的情况下如何审题

根据我们很多同学的考后“悲伤回忆”,他们就曾经掉进了以上某个“坑”当中。为了让更多的同学顺利完成写作任务,今天我们的重点是解决题目“读不透”的情况。要正确分析一个独立写作的话题,各位需要关注题目中不同的词汇,主要有以下三种:

1.The topic words

2.The micro-topic words

3.The instruction words

1.确认写作话题关键词(Identify the Topic Words)

每个写作题目都会包含一个比较“泛”的话题,托福独立作文中常见的话题包括教育学习类、生活休闲类、工作类、科技类、政府类、环境类等。

接下来我们先看看官方真题Official 45独立作文这个话题。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

In the past, young people depended too much on their parents to make decisions for them; today young people are better able to make decisions about their own lives.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

以上这个写作任务涉及的“大话题” 是现在的年轻人做决定(young people make decisions)。但是如果仅仅写现在的年轻人自己作决定有什么好处,肯定不能很好地满足上述评分标准的第一条要求(effectively address the topic and task)。

我们继续看第二个分析点:

2.识别微话题关键词(Identify Micro-topic Words)

这种类型的词一般是用来细化这个比较“泛”的话题题目,确定具体的写作方向,反映出评分员具体希望从考生的文章中看到的内容,因此它们一般会包含一种观点立场或者是题目论述的修饰成分。下面再来看看官方真题Official 45的独立作文题目。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

In the past, young people depended too much on their parents to make decisions for them; today young people are better able to make decisions about their own lives.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

在这个题目中,微话题关键词是“are better able to”(更有能力)以及“about their own lives”(与自己人生有关),如果各位考生没有找准这两个细化的关键词,很容易将文章方向写偏,因此,我们说写作文的时候要以微话题关键词为出发点。

3.识别题目指引词(Identify Instruction Words)

相信我们大部分同学都知道独立作文的题目提问类型有:同意与否、二选一(个人偏好)、三选一(最值)。下面以三个官方真题Official独立作文的题目为例分析具体的写作指引。

官方真题Official 45

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

In the past, young people depended too much on their parents to make decisions for them; today young people are better able to make decisions about their own lives.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

以上的题目是典型的“Agree or Disagree”类型,要求考生表达自己对于题目论述的看法,并加入具体的原因和例子去作为支撑。按照以上分析思路,如果各位考生选择同意题目立场,就需要去想导致现在的年轻人更有能力做与自己人生有关的决定的原因。

官方真题Official 44

Some people believe that when busy parents do not have a lot of time to spend with their children, the best use of that time is to have fun playing games or sports. Others believe that it is best to use that time doing things together that are related to schoolwork. Which of the two approaches do you prefer?

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

以上的题目是典型的“personal preference”(二选一)类型,要求考生从题目描述的两种选择中挑一种,并加入具体的原因和例子去作为支撑。按照以上分析思路,如果各位考生选择同意题目第一种观点,就需要去想为什么工作忙的家长要将有限的空闲时间用来陪孩子玩游戏或者做运动。

官方真题Official 43

Imagine that you are in a classroom or a meeting. The teacher or the meeting leader says something incorrect. In your opinion, which of the following is the best thing to do?

1) Interrupt and correct the mistake right away

2) Wait until the class or meeting is over and the people are gone, and then talk to the teacher or meeting leader

3) Say nothing

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

以上的题目是典型的“三选一” 类型,要求考生从题目中列举的三种选择挑一种,并加入具体的原因和例子去作为支撑。按照以上分析思路,如果各位考生选择立场2),就需要去想为什么要等到下课或者会后人都离场了才去和老师或领导说。

篇3:托福写作:要避免语言单一

托福写作:要避免语言单一

关于多样化,举个最普遍的例子:“more and more”这个短语几乎是每个中国学生都使用过的短语。我看到过太多学生的独立写作文章,三四百字的短文里出现了四五次。有学生在开头段便使用了三次。学生重复使用该短语是可以理解的,一个是熟悉,再来字数似乎上去了。其实,稍加思考便知道,如此做法反而在文章开头便向阅卷人暴露了弱处。因此这种不顾语言质量的“凑字数”方法是不可取的。

如何解决语言单一的问题?平日积累是必不可少的。而积累的最好方法就是阅读和仿写。阅读的材料有几大注意点:一、选择现代英语,简而言之,选择至少五十年以内的材料。读莎翁很好,但忌讳盲目模仿。二、题材上尽量选择essay(散文、评论性文章、短文尤佳)。不少学生喜欢看Twilight之类的的幻想小说,这对培养阅读兴趣和语感很好,但对托福写作的帮助不直接。Twilight之类属于创造性写作,即文学写作,其语境和托福考试需要的议论文有很大差别,即便学到很炫的词句,但恐无用武之地。

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:获得成功的必备技能

托福写作难点话题一览

One skill needed to be successful in the world today

What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

写作思路展开结构分析

当今世界获得成功的必备技能。这道题目的论述重点有两个,一个是当年世界world today,要结合现实来写,另一点是one skill,只能说一个技能,不能多点展开,而是需要围绕这个技能来进行对方面论证,大家不要写跑题了。

本话题高分范文赏析

People succeed not merely because they have one or more certain skills. However, if I have to choose one skill which is supposed to be useful to success, I think it should be the ability to convince or persuade others. By convincing or persuading we get what we want from others. When we were children, we always managed to persuade our parents to buy us candies; when we were in the high school, we had to persuade our classmates to play with us; when we applied for a job after graduation, we had better be able to successfully convince the employer that we are qualified employees. Besides, some day, we will all have to convince a person whom we love that we are in deed outstanding husbands or excellent wives. By convincing or persuading we become more and more sturdy and powerful. Nobody is capable of doing every thing perfect. By persuading others to cooperate with us, we can achieve much more than we could only by ourselves. Mr. Yu Minhong, CEO of Beijing New Oriental Education & Technology Group, had successfully convinced his alumni including Mr. Wang Qiang and Mr. Xu Xiaoping to strive after an ideal—to build a most influential private university in China, and today, they have been so close. Mr. Yu, while answering a journalist, said that he once persuaded Chinese students to go abroad, his current work is to convince those students to return to their homeland with their enhanced intelligences. Ironically, it is ourselves who need us to persuade and convince most. We by nature are weak, yet have to be stronger to face up to tough surroundings. All too often we need encouraging. Amazingly enough, it is ourselves who can in deed encourage. When we are in trouble, we need convince ourselves not to give up, when we are in plain sailing, we need persuade ourselves no to be negligent. By convincing ourselves, we become more and more independent, and more and more robust, both of which are characteristics essential to success.

托福写作高分句子如何写

a. Even though I usually know what I have to say, I cannot always express myself correctly in English.

这句话是一个复合句,由even though引导的让步状语从句。

b. This challenges me to practice my spoken English, with the result that I can complete the speaking tasks more fluently and quickly.

这句话中是一个复合句。with介词结构中,有一个that引导的同位语从句对result进行解释说明。

c. I think this is less than ideal because any differences in opinion become personal conflicts, and therefore that might jeopardize the employee’s job.

上句话是一个并列复杂句。and 连接了两个句子,是一个并列句;because引导的原因状语从句。

d. Shallow writing is indicative of weak critical-thinking skills, and such writing, which is often described as “sophomoric”, receives low mark.

这句话同样是并列复杂句。由and连接两个句子,成为并列句,再一个which引导的定语从句。

托福写作:工作类考试题目

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is more enjoyable to have a job and work long hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days in a week.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should take a secure job immediately when finding one instead of waiting for the job that they find more satisfying.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.

People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work.

篇4:托福写作要学会使用哪些词汇呢

托福写作要学会使用哪些词汇呢?

首先,我们先来看看托福写作词汇量。所谓词汇量,从宏观出发指的是你所掌握的单词总数。比如说你为了参加托福考试,整日茶饭不思,大门不出在家苦苦求索,用无数大脑细胞换来的单词记忆量。这个首先保证的是你的阅读能力,当你看到这个单词的时候好像形同陌路,也有点似曾相识,但是可以很大程度上帮助你理解整篇文章的意思,如此一来,你做TOEFL阅读部分的时候,词汇量的大小决定了你对文章的认知程度。可是对于写作而言,这个单词量就要另当别论了,或许你可以有几万个单词在大脑里,可是谈到写作,就很难用单词量来衡量你的具体应用了;换句话说,你认识他们每一个人,但是他们是不是认识你就不好说了。

很多同学背单托福词汇的坚韧精神让我佩服不已,但一如既往地记忆的确很好,可是在写作方面还是有很多苦恼:一般是提笔忘字或者高级词汇的使用,还有就是句型过于简单罗列,使得整篇文章缺少亮点和层次感。想要避免提笔忘字,就要谈到词汇要怎么记忆了,纯粹的单词表记忆,破坏了单词之间的联系性,积累写作方面的单词,最好不要逐一地背单词表,按照字母顺序排列的单词,彼此之间的联系太少。针对这一特点,市场上TOEFL写作类的图书都做了很多调整,经常在每篇范文之后附加了文章中好的词汇和短语,这样在你学习了范文的写法之后,再回味一下文章中的词汇精华,一举两得。如果有充分的时间,可以选择一些文字类新闻多一些的英文网站,Yahoo,MSN之类的就不错。通过阅读新闻来积累单词,首先很多社会新闻可以成为我们写作的构思素材,其次多元化的新闻,不容易产生死背单词的枯燥感。

关于高级词汇在TOEFL写作中的应用,我觉得要顺其自然。有些考生总是喜欢找一些级别高的单词,甚至是被人冷落的单词进行记忆,这就好像让莎士比亚去考托福一样,级别相差太多。我见过很多学生,尤其是高中生,因为记忆力还保持在茂盛期,所以偏爱这种类型的记忆; 这样做的优点在于你的单词量扩展得很好,基本可以参加GRE的考试,缺点就是牺牲太多时间,也会损害记忆能力。针对TOEFL考试,词汇上的升级其实也很简单,我们来看下边这几个词汇:

important significant magnificent

这几个词大家都很熟悉,都有“重要,华丽”的意思。可是作为同级比较的形容词,它们之间的关系则是递进式的,其强调的重要或者华丽的程度也在逐渐提升。如果你按照这样的顺序来进行记忆,不但可以记牢这几个单词,而且可以得到如何应用的真谛。所以所谓的高级词汇的应用,要从基础开始,打好基础之后再进行积累,切忌操之过急。再来看看下边这个例子:

Humility humiliate humiliated humiliating

这几个词汇都是由humility衍生出来的,但是意思大不相同,humility是我们的传统美德,叫做“谦卑”,和pride正好是反义词;而humiliate却是“使人蒙尘”的意思,humiliate和humiliating 一般口语使用偏多,指的是“感觉很丢脸,没有面子”。例如:I feel humiliated 或者 it is humiliating. 有时候,与其花费大量时间去记忆新单词和词组,都不如在已经掌握的单词中进行联想性的扩展来的有效和实惠。其实道理很简单,说一个东西好,很好,到非常好,相当好,甚至好到不能再好,这是一个纵向比较的记忆方法,按照级别的不同进行选择性的记忆和使用。

我们再看看下边这个TOEFL写作例子:

So amazing are these crewmembers that they have successfully accomplished space walk,what a briliant mission!

这句话是某英文网站对神舟七号的评价,这个属于句子的倒装,但是强调的内容是amazing。这个词意思很广泛,而且同义词也有很多,例如incredible, wonderful, 甚至unbelievable,这里用amazing是表示难以置信的好,类似incredible,是对太空行走这次任务完成的积极评价,这就是高级词汇的同等记忆了,这几个词都有“美妙,奇妙,难以置信”之类的意思,记忆的方法属于横向比较,也就是说,都是表示好到不能再好之类的意思,但是好的方向不同,所以单词的选择会有区别。

通过上面对于如何运用好托福托福写作词汇的介绍相信大家对于托福写作有了新的认识了吧!托福写作有时并不是你能力不够,而是你还没掌握托福词汇的使用方法。

托福写作解析:托福写作考什么

当你在外留学时,你需要清晰并有组织地回答关于写作部分的问题。今天,我们将对考试的写作部分进行更进一步的研究,你将在一个学术环境下进行一场英语写作测试。

写作部分概述

时限:50 分钟

问题:2 个任务

任务:在阅读与听力任务的基础上写出文章;并在写作中表述你支持的观点。

写作部分由两个任务组成:综合写作与独立写作。让我们简单地了解下各个任务:

综合写作任务

综合写作任务包括阅读、听力与写作。你将阅读一篇关于学术性话题的短文,然后在听力部分你将听到一名演讲者从不同的观点讨论同样的主题。最后,你需要用英文对听力材料中的要点写下总结,文章需体现它们是如何与阅读材料中的要点相关联。

独立写作任务

独立写作任务测试你依据自身的经历与知识写作的能力。你需要完成一篇写作,就某个议题阐述与支持你的观点。这里的关键是要以具体细节来支持你的观点或选择。文章字数达到 300 字左右才为有效。

我们希望这能帮助你更好的了解写作部分。请别忘了查阅随后的博文,我将在其中详细说明具体的写作问题。

托福写作热点话题解析:与孩子分享

Which one of the following values is the most significant to share with a young kid (5-10 years old)?

A being helpful

B being honest

C being well organized

拿到这道题目以后同学们会选择哪个选项呢?

下面我们来分析一下这道题目:

这道题目为一道“三选一”类题型,在回答这种题型的时候考生们可以不用写最令人头疼的让步段。刨除开头和结尾段,主体段的写作可以围绕着所选选项的优势和不选择的选项的弊端进行展开。针对于这道题做题比较多的同学会根据“题感”选择A和C 这两个选项,此时选择C选项的同学表示不服。吼吼~ 同学们先不要着急,因为我们今天要讲的分论点构思方法可以适用于这三个选项。

在审阅这道题目时,同学们应该首当其冲看到一些关键词“5-10 years old”。当题目当中出现一些表示特定时间段的词汇时,建议同学们使用“换时间点”法。所谓的换时间点法就是将文章主体段按照时间节点划分为两段。一段立足于当下,一段立足于未来。

例如:A选项所提到的helpful就可以用这种方法进行写作。第一段针对当下时间段的主题句可以写为:小孩子在5-10 岁之间养成乐于助人的品质可以使孩子们在班里结交到更多的朋友。第二段针对未来时间段的主题句可以写为:孩子小的时候养成乐于助人的习惯在未来会成为一个有责任感的人。同时B和C 选项也可以使用这样的方法进行论证。现在这篇文章看起来是不是更容易展开了呢?

同样的题型还有:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

In order to become financially responsible adults, children should learn to manage their own money at young age. Use specific reason and examples to support your answer.

在分析这道题目的时候我们要看到一个关键词“at young age”。这道题目所问的“为了使孩子成长为一个对自身经济状况负责任的年轻人,应该在孩子小的时候就让孩子学习理财。”如果这道题目没有了关键词“at young age”,题意就会变为“为了使孩子成为对自己经济状况负责的年轻人,应该让孩子们学习理财”,同时这道题目就失去了可讨论性,既然是一中贯穿终生的能力当然应该学习。

所以,通过上述分析,我们不难发现,这道题目讨论的重点在“at young age”上面。因为孩子年纪小,因此有些人会分析道:1由于孩子年龄小手头没有太多金钱,即使学习了理财也没有意义 2 小孩子的主业是学习,学习理财会浪费本应该用在学习上的时间。与之相反,当思考到“应该让孩子从小学习理财”这个论点的时候,同学们会出现词穷的现象,多数同学只能想到“由于理财是一个贯穿终生的技能,因此应该从小学习”。此时,推荐同学们使用“换时间点”法。首段我们可以去分析一下小时候学习理财对孩子小时候就产生的立竿见影的好处。比如:在孩子小的时候学习理财就可以帮助孩子们养成不乱花钱的习惯。第二段去分析一下小时候学习理财对孩子长大后产生的好处。比如: 年少时就学习过理财的孩子比起那些长大后才学会理财的孩子要拥有更丰富的理财经验,可以避免重大投资理财失败等等。

因此,综上所述,当同学们在题目当中看到有表示特殊时间点的关键词时,推荐大家使用“换时间点”法。希望这个方法可以帮助同学们更顺利地完成独立写作。

篇5:托福写作语法点 哪些要当心?

托福写作语法点 哪些要当心?

1. “amounts of”和“numbers of”的用法一样吗?

一个同学在作文里写了“amounts of people have the opportunity to work at home nowadays”这样的句子。也有很多同学写过“a great amount of historical buildings”或“the amount of printed books”这样的表达。他们往往将“amounts of”或“an amount of”当成了“a lot of”或“lots of”的替代表达。

“a lot of”或“lots of”一般来说的确不太适合用在书面表达中,但是它们修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,因此用不着多做考虑。然而,用“an amount of”或“amounts of”来修饰的名词,根据标准用法的要求,应该修饰物质名词(如water)或抽象名词(如pain),也就是不可数的名词。因此,用它们来修饰“people”、“buildings”这样的可数名词是不正确的。那么,什么量词用来修饰可数名词呢?“a number of”或“numbers of”,如:“a large number of cars”。

语法要点:“an amount of”或“amounts of”用在不可数名词前面,而“a number of”或“numbers of”用在可数名词前面。其区别基本相当于“many”和“much”的区别。

2. “between”后面能接两个以上的事物或人物吗?

“between”和“among”有什么区别也是大家在备战托福考试时常问的一个问题。有这样的说法:“between”表示“两者之间”,后面应该接两个事物或人物;“among”表示“多者之间”,后面接三个及其以上的事物或人物。

事实上,在地道的英文文献中,“between”后面放n多个事物或人物也是常见到的。那么,“between”和“among”两个介词的意思区别在哪儿呢?“between”更为强调多个事物或人物中相互之间“一对一”的关系,如“the conflicts between the three kingdoms”,“among”则更有“群体感”,强调所有个体之间存在的东西,如“the feeling among the test takers”。

语法要点:尽管“between”常用来表示“在...两者之间”,它的后面也是可以接三个或更多的事物或人物的。

3. “such as”和“like”能彼此替代吗?

“such as”和“like”都是常用来完成举例的介词。它们之间是可以互相替换的,不管后面是一个例子还是多个例子。使用它们的时候,要在“such as”或“like”的前文写一个较大范围的概念(如cities),然后“such as”和“like”后面写这个较大概念范围下的具体例子(如“ Beijing and New York ”)。我们既可以写“cities like Beijing and New York ”,也可以写“cities such as Beijing and New York”,而且后者还可以变成“such cities as Beijing and New York ”的样子。

语法要点:你可以将“such as”和“like”进行替换,不用担心后面所举例子的数量。

4. “so”和“so that”的意思是一样的吗?

经常看到同学们在要写“so”的地方写成“so that”,如:“nowadays parents are extremely busy in their work so that they do not have enough time to communicate with their children”。这个句子如果按照现在写成的样子翻译,意思就成了“如今的父母工作十分忙碌,就是为了让他们没有时间和自己的孩子交流。”很显然,这不是作者想表达的意思,这个“so that”的使用是错误的。

“so”是表因果关系的连词,可以翻译成“所以”,其后面的句子是上文的结果,如“it was late, so we stayed at her place for the night”。“so that”的意思则等同于“in order that”,意思是“为了...”,指为了达到一个特定的目的而做某事,比如这个句子“i've tried to hide my feeling so that no one knows, but i guess it shows”,翻译过来就是“我试着去掩盖我的情绪,为了不让人发现,但它流露了出来”。

语法要点:“so”表示上文的结果,“so that”表示上文中的行为的目的,两者是有根本区别的。

以上就是小编为备战托福的考生,准备的4大托福写作需要注意的语法点,希望对正在备考的考生有所帮助!

详解写作评分3大细节

如同高考英语作文、四六级英语作文一样,托福写作也是有着他的一套评分规则。如果,想要冲刺托福高分作文,就要对托福作文的评分要求有了明确的了解。让自己的作文围绕作文的得分要点,不断冲刺高分。下面,小编就为大家分析一下托福作文的评分要求。

首先,清晰明确的文章结构。这点看似简单,也就是我们经常会提到的总分、总分总结构,也许有人会对此嗤之以鼻,感觉有些“八股”文章结构的味道。但是,建议考试在进行托福文章结构搭建时,还是要采用这样的方式。让考官对你的论点可以一目了然,让自己的论述有层层递进的逻辑感。也建议大家需要在考前作充分的练习准备,准备好属于自己的结构模板。

其次,对于综合写作过程中,完整并正确的分析了听力和阅读材料中所有的相应观点是非常重要的采分点。也就是说,在综合听力过程中,一切还是要以听力材料的观点为出发点,做出自己的分析判断,而绝非盲目的提出自己的观点。

最后,语言的连贯于精准。在写作语言的表达过程中,我们更应该注意的到用完整的句子表达内容,当这只能说是对于写作语言表达的基本门槛。如果进一步的要求,我们就应该具备准确并连贯的完成所有表达,同时在拼写和语法上不能有理解上的误导。需要提醒大家的就是,对于语言表达这方面来时,我们更应该关注“语言的精准性”和“表达的连贯逻辑性”两个部分。

篇6:托福写作语法要达到什么水平

托福写作语法要达到什么水平

一. 托福写作语法要达到什么水平

托福写作语法要达到什么水平呢?那要看看大家对自己托福写作的期望值有多高。比如,托福写作4分和5分标准要求大家整篇文章中几乎不出现语法错误(偶有一些微小错误只要不影响阅读在可接受范围内)。所以写作想要拿到高分,必需有坚实的语法基础。其实托福写作所涉及的语法并不高深,高中的语法知识是够用的,但是对高中语法的掌握程度却要比高中高出许多,高中只要能懂会做题即可,此时大家要要能在写作中熟练运用语法,比如使用不定式、虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句、插入语等等。

二. 如何备考托福写作语法

1. 看语法书

最为基础也是最为有效的语法备考方式就是看语法书。找一本高中语法书或者市面上语法知识囊括全面的语法书,从头到尾看一遍,系统学习,要让自己的语法知识变的系统化,还要能学以致用。

2. 看范文学习范文语法应用

另一个提高托福写作语法的方法是看范文。托福写作范文中会用到一些自己不会用的句法,比如你看到一个倒装句发现自己不会用,那就去学习一下倒装句的相关知识,学着在写作中应用起来。所以,只要足够有心,看范文也可以学到很多语法知识的。

3. 找老师批改提高语法水平

托福写作完成后找老师帮忙批改,老师会指出写作中的不足,比如某些句型错误(时态,人称或句法错误),你要根据老师的建议去修改和提高,也可以向老师请教关于提高写作语法的建议。

托福考试作文独立写作范文:通过别人喜欢的书或电影了解一个人

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: One can learn a lot about another person from the books and the movies that the person likes.

范文参考:

Spending a significant amount of time with someone is necessary to get to know their personalities and temperaments. Sometimes, people can also tell a person’s quality and determine his or her personality by analyzing their behaviors. When it comes to the question of whether one can learn about another person from the books or movies that the person likes, I personally am in favor of this statement based on the following reasons.

First off, by judging from the books or movies or even TV programs that someone like we can tell a person’s interests and hobbies, consequently we can learn more about them. For example, My roommate back in college was really into auto magazines, TV shows and even movies featuring fancy sports cars. At first, I didn’t know him so well to know his hobbies and interests, however, I was sure at that time that he must have been a big fan of cars. Indeed, my judgment was right and he was a car freak, he likes all kinds of vehicles like sedan, SUV, recreational vehicles, etc. It is not an exaggeration to claim that he can tell not only the brand but also the version of a specific vehicle by just checking out the picture of the cockpit of the car. Ultimately, we can tell a person’s hobbies by the movies and books they like.

Additionally, the genre of the books that someone reads says a lot about the person’s character and temperament. Actually, it is natural for someone to shape their characters just because the characters in the novels or movies have a dramatic impact on the person’s behavior and attitude, regardless of the types of the characters like fairy, alien or someone with superpower. For instance, girls who read a lot of romantic novels like Gone With the Wind might be very emotional and very committed to someone they love. For someone who read science fiction novels or watch movies featuring future events and exploration of outer space tend to be very creative and willing to take risks, to be more specific, they might be someone who friends can depend on when they got stuck in some sort of exploration.

For someone who likes to read classics of all times like the works by Jane Austen or Ernest Hemingway, they tend to cherish the simplicities and trivialities in lives.

In a nutshell, by judging from the genre of the book that someone reads, not only can we tell a lot about the person’s interests and hobbies but also the person's character and temperament.

托福考试作文独立写作范文:政府提升公众医疗保健

真题回顾

The mostimportant thing for government to improve health care is to clean theenvironment.

点睛

题目大意:对政府来说,提升公众医疗保健最重要的是去清洁环境。此题目为绝对词的题目,波波建议选择不同意,采用承认合理性,反驳绝对性的结构来写作。具体来说,承认合理性,即承认清洁环境在健康保健方面的重要性;反驳绝对性,通过给出其他可以提升健康保健的方式来驳掉清理环境是最重要的方式。

写作参考一:

Do you agree or disagree: The most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment.

As economy advances, the consequences caused by industrial development become starker and various environmental problems cover the whole world. Then comes one of the most serious issues that people’s health is confronted with huge challenges. Surely, a number of solutions have been raised and discussed and as for whether the most important thing for the government to improve health care is to clean the energy, I cast doubt on it.

Undeniably, cleaning the environment is an effective way to ensure people’s health. For instance, if the air pollution can be bridled, there will be fewer chances for citizens living in Beijing or TianJin suffering the respiratory diseases. Besides, citizens in Flint City could drink clean water if the water source was not acidified to erode the pipeline of tap water. However, the threats human beings are faced with do not only come from the environmental problems and the government has to lay more emphasis on the other two areas.

For one thing, the outbreak of viruses that could sparkle off widespread epidemics is a killer to human beings. Reflecting history can help us explore how the devastating viruses tortured human beings and the death toll was astounding. For instance, the once spread of cholera once caused the death of more than a million civilians in Russia and malaria is a kind of serious malady that could cause the death of several hundred thousand in Africa in the past. The good news is those viruses were under control finally after the efforts made by numerous medical experts. However, in recent years, people are still under huge threats of many newly found viruses like Ebola, Zika that still remain highly dangerous and could trigger huge damage to people’s physical health. Even worse, a reported man in America was found dying of Zika virus. Therefore, it is more urgent and indispensable for the government to invest to the development of medical technology.

For another thing, while analyzing the influence factors leading to the sub-health of most city employees, the deficiency in engaging sports can be found as one of the primary contributors. Therefore, there is necessity for the government to build more available sporting facilities nearby the communities for city workers who have to be fully involved in their career and cannot vacate enough time to either go to Gym or farther places for exercises. Take friends around me as an example. Most of them cannot afford to spend time in playing sports, one of who called Jason working as a software engineer can only get off work till 10 o’clock PM. Another friend of mine has to travel across the country for business trips several times a month. The combination of long-term involvement in career and no chance to work out lead to the obesity and the declining immunity. However, if there is a public Gym constructed around my friends’ residency, the possibilities of doing exercises could be higher and the physical conditions could be better. Accordingly, to maintain the physical health of citizens, it is more practical for the government to invest more to the construction of sports infrastructure as far as my friends are concerned.

In a word, even though cleaning environment means a lot to the citizens’ health care, developing medical technology and building sporting facilities can be more related to our health.

写作参考二:

With the gradually raised awareness of health, how to improve health care has become an issue of public concern and interest. Many scientists and environmentalists have fully realized the negative impact of environmental deterioration on the public health and propose that the most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment. However, in my eyes, the above viewpoint has oversimplified the complicated situation.

Indeed, a clean environment plays an important role in improving health care, because various environmental pollutions have posed a threat to the public health. To illustrate, the haze occurring in large cities of China has made thousands of people fall victims to respiratory diseases. However, it is a piece of overemphasis to claim that cleaning the environment is the most important way for government to improve health care, because there are other two ways which are equally important.

First of all, developing medical technology is another effective way to improve health care. Given the indisputable fact that there remain many incurable diseases such as cancer and AIDS across the globe, the appropriate technology of treatment and therapy is in great need. As a result, government is supposed to assume the responsibility of making progress in medical techniques, for the sake of curing the serious diseases and thus prolonging the life expectancy. The elemination of SARS in the year of 2003 can be a good case in point. Upon the outbreak of SARS, most cities and provinces in China are affected. Immediately, the government not only assembled a group of medical professionals and excellent experts, but also allocated massive investment in the medical research for vaccine. Unexpectedly, the emergency was perfectly addressed and the same is true of curing other diseases.

Besides that, government should place emphasis on improving the sports infrastructure. As is common sense, governmental support for public sports facilities can create a place for the average people to work out regularly. Obviously, the more exercise people engage in, the stronger their immune system will become. The sound immune system can serve as a shield to resist various diseases, which finally lead to the better health of the public. Take my own experience as an example. In my community, the sports facilities contain nothing but a track in disrepair and a swing for kids. In this case, the residents have nowhere to do sports even though they may be willing to. However, if the local government could invest a sum of money to build new playgrounds and establish Pingpang tables, I bet lots of people will become interested in exercising, thus becoming more physically healthy.

Fatoring what has been discussed above in, we can draw the conclusion that it is an exaggeration to say that the most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment. I firmly recommend that government should attach equal importance to the above three measures in order to improve health care.

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