上海高级口译英语真题(（精选5篇））由网友“缓缓是只猫”投稿提供，小编在这里给大家带来上海高级口译英语真题，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：上海高级口译英语真题
在口译考试临考的两三个月，应该坚决放弃视译，开始听译了。英译汉应该结合外国人原声朗读的音频听两句，译两句，人事部考试应适应英美两种口音。下面给大家带来上海高级口译英语笔试真题，希望对你们有所帮助。
上海高级口译英语笔试真题
第一部分“听力”，30分钟，50分。
Section 1:Listening
(1)20个填空。
有段句子或单词，答案含1-5个单词，内容：人工智能
(2)4段话，每段5个选择题。
新闻节选段落有交通事故、前妻纷争?欧洲旅行相关…
第二部分：阅读，30分钟，50分。
4个阅读，每篇5个选择题。
Section 2:Reading:2.5分×20=50分
考了自然类主题的，还有文化等主题的，具体记不清了。
阅读内容：
第一篇自然类主题，native和world的动植物引进的debate，学术观点引用影响之类的，考到文中一个关键词的含义，作者的观点等。
第二篇贫富差距相关的主题，富人生活评价，但穷人也有自己的优势balabala,最后总结，穷人life可以如何……考到的问题有选项表达与题中不符的，全文的语气风格等。
第三篇是学生等级划分的辩论,问题有作者拿自己和自己的同学举例的意图是什么，主题词在原文的意思
最后一篇记不太清了。
第三部分：翻译，30分钟，50分。
Section 3:Translation:(英译中)50分
内容：首相任命administer of loneliness and isolated, 专门处理loneliness 的系列问题，loneliness和癌症、心脏病等致病关系 比一天抽15根雪茄还严重，还有loneliness 的影响、危害和治理等。
补充：通讯技术的发展、social media等原因，提到了facebook和instagram等社交平台，Facebook原本宣称自己是为了改善社交状态的，但结果反而加剧了社交平台loneliness and isolated.
【中间休息15分钟后接着考】
第四部分：听力，30分钟，50分。
Section 4:Listening
(1)Note-taking and Gap-filling:1分×20=20分(英语填词)
(2)Listening and Translation:句子3分×5=15分(中文回答)
(3)Passage translation ：段落两段共15分(中文回答)
1，听一整段，然后回忆单词20个填空。
内容：文化和语言交友沟通文化，陌生人沟通的主题。The relationship of language and society culture，考到了linguistic语言学。
2，听写5大句英语，写出中文翻译。
内容有外国人旅游吃吃喝喝看美女但最后记住的永远是美景;有经济类，第二季度经济增长数据报告，很多数字要记。
3，听2整段英语，写出对应的中文。分开来听挺简单就是超级长，挺难记全。一个文化类的 一个经济类的，报告中很多美国消费数据表达入不敷出的经济状况。
第五部分，阅读，30分钟，50分。
(题型：回答问题)
Section 5:Reading:5分×10=50分
主题：一个是心理学关于焦虑管理的，举了个英国的明星例子，如何control和deal with 这种焦灼的精神状态;
三个问题，一个是简单介绍下题中明星，二是文中引用了作者和这个明星共同的问题是为了说明什么;
一个是考美国人的家庭文化，“do it yourself “, 通过超市管理观念的改变去反应文化的变化;最后一个阅读又考了人工智能，包括人工智能的威胁与挑战，general AI
第六部分，汉译英，30分钟，50分。
Section 6:Translation(中译英)50分
翻译中文内容：讲生态文明的，包括生态治理，发扬生态治理精神，工业化进程给人们带来了物质财富。“生态兴则文明兴，生态亡则文明衰”，要贯彻“取之有度，用之有节”，“竭泽而渔”，“道阻且长，行则将至”…
4月28日，中国北京世界园艺博览会开幕，在开幕式上发表了题为《共谋绿色生活，共建美丽家园》的讲话。“生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文明衰”、“生态治理，道阻且长，行则将至。我们既要有只争朝夕的精神，更要有持之以恒的坚守。”主席在讲话中，传递的绿色发展理念直抵人心。表示：我们应该追求人与自然和谐。山峦层林尽染，平原蓝绿交融，城乡鸟语花香。这样的自然美景，既带给人们美的享受，也是人类走向未来的依托。无序开发、粗暴掠夺，人类定会遭到大自然的无情报复;合理利用、友好保护，人类必将获得大自然的慷慨回报。我们要维持地球生态整体平衡，让子孙后代既能享有丰富的物质财富，又能遥望星空、看见青山、闻到花香。
篇2：上海中级口译英语真题
第一部分 听力(4模块)90分/ 40min
①Spot Dictation 20个
话题是： 生态破坏，栖息地遭到破坏，英国实行了一个政策，保护当地生态，最后呼吁更多的人参与环境保护。
②Listening Comprehension 10个
听力材料是大概三四句话的短材料，选择和材料意思最接近的选项。
③Talks and Conversations 20个
听力材料是对话，大概有5段长对话。
每段对话4小题。
话题涉及旅游、行程安排、以及售后服务等。
④Listening and Translation
5个句子听译。
2篇段落听译。
第一段话题：诺贝尔奖的历史及种类。
第二段话：全球薪资变动及原因。
第二部分 阅读(6篇)60分/50 min
阅读 共6篇 30题
passage 1 关于睡眠。
每个人至少需要75分钟的深度睡眠，浅度睡眠因人而异。
passage 2 关于社交安全。
在平时使用网络的过程中需要注意网站提供的各种协议，自己注意保护个人身份证件的泄露，以及是否允许第三方使用个人信息。
passage 3 共享生活。
澳大利亚一个女生创立了一个tool library，我们不必要买所有我们用的到的东西，我们可以通过相互分享，满足我们生活需要。
passage 4 英国以前的一项猪肉政策。
passage 5 人脑的发育阶段及其影响。
passage 6 流行词汇。
现在的年轻人在演讲中使用一些流行词汇，表达自己的想法。其实流行词汇不仅在年轻人中使用，也被中老年人所接受。每个时代都有自己的流行词汇。
第三部分 英译汉(1篇)50分/30min
人工智能翻译 (AI Translation)
人工智能在翻译中的使用越来越广泛，网页翻译，交流都可以用人工智能翻译，但是人工智能翻译有缺陷，比如语法问题。所以有公司将人工翻译和智能翻译相结合，解决这个问题。
第四部分 汉译英(1篇) 50分/30min
端午节
农历5月初5是中国传统节日，端午节。端午节的说法很多，但是被广泛认可的是为了纪念楚国爱国诗人屈原。屈原听到楚国都城被破的消息，悲愤交加，跳入汨罗河，以身殉国。河边的居民纷纷赛船寻找屈原，为了防止鱼虾啃食，人们向水中丢粽子。现在，全国各地在端午节的时候举行龙舟比赛，吃粽子，纪念屈原。
篇3：上海中级口译英语真题
(听力部分)Listening(Spot-Dictation)
小编解析：
Spot-Dictation的主题：“Click and Go generation”。
继“努力工作安全至上”(work hard and play safe)的“大萧条/战争”一代(Depression/war years generation)，“努力工作享受生活”(work hard and play hard)的“婴儿潮”一代(Baby Boomer generation), “在不影响玩乐的前提下努力工作”(work hard as long as long as it doesn't interfere with play)的“X”一代(X generation)后，当今的年轻人被称为“Click & Go”一代。
这一代人能接触到大量信息，更注重隐私，随手关门躲在自己的房间里用各种通讯设备与外界保持联系。家长们常抱怨他们过于独立于家庭 (individualistic and isolated from family)，而他们自己则抱怨家长不给予尊重。心理学家认为家长有权了解自己的孩子在与谁交往，但要注意方式的灵活，不然适得其反，只会引起孩子的叛 逆。与此同时，这一代人也是受教育程度最高，最具全球视野的一代(most educated and the most globally aware generation)，他们知道学习及获得一份工作的重要性。
本篇题材新颖，难度适中，通篇并未出现生僻单词。长单词即便出现，如individualistic，globally等，根据我们课上所教的缩写方式“取头尾”或“中心词加上标”，考生也不难应对。
Listening(Statement)
与往年相比，今年statements部分可谓毫无难点，其中第2句和第10句还是选自往年考题，再次证明考试前的习题集训是多么重要。从考点 上看，今年考题中，转折和让步题型偏多。 第三题涉及商务，settle claim 在保险业中，解释为理赔。 唯一有难点的就是第8句中，那个decibel，解释为分贝，但是紧接在 listening to noise后面，应该能猜出decibel的意思，而且发音非常相近。
1. Michael has put all his spare time into foreign language training, although he only studies English for only two years, he speaks it very well.
2. All my colleagues are going over to the cafeteria now. But I cannot. I’m wait ing for a phone call from a client of mine.
3. The insurance company acknowledged receiving my letter, saying they’re going to settle my claim very soon.
4. If this hot weather keeps up, you’d better stay away from outdoor activities, although it’s still a long way up, you know.
5. I think television is unhealthy for us. You sit around too much. Do we play sports every day? Well most of us, walk very short distance and do little exercise.
6. Over 50 years, books were among the cheapest things you could buy. The expenditure of a dollar or two at Christmas solved all your gift problems.
7. Generally, between the age of 5 and 7 a child will master two or more languages if the child is exposed to those languages equally and have comparable experiences in them.
8. Listening to noise above 140dB, such as a jet taking off close by can result in serious hearing loss, the same is true for listening to a live rock concert once or twice a week.
9. A survey conducted by a London University claims that average Britons with an unexpected appearance looking earn 3000 pounds less than their better looking colleagues.
10. Some businesses or government agencies provide employees with the opportunities to progress to higher positions with higher salaries. The higher position an individual occupy, the more responsibilities it brings.
Listening(Listening and Translation)
1. Sentence Translation
总体而言，今年句子听译难度适中，句子间逻辑关系清晰，对于大多数考生来说可以听出大意问题不大，但如果要得到高分甚至满分，还是需要强调细节 的把握。在5句话中，不乏相对生僻的词汇和用法，尤其在紧张的考场中，要一次性完全听明白，写到位，对考生来说依旧是一个不小的挑战。以下是每个句子的原 文，参考翻译和解析。
1. Australia has millions of sheep. They say there are three sheep of each inhabitant of the country. Thousands of tons of wool are produced each year inAustralia.
澳大利亚拥有数以百万计的绵羊。人们说在这个国家中人均拥有三只绵羊。澳大利亚每年产出成千上万吨的羊毛。
小编解析：inhabitant 这个词汇略有难度，有些考生不太熟悉，需要平时的积累。
2. People in large cities are surrounded by noise pollution. Everyday their eyes are bombarded by sounds by vehicles, machines, television loud speakers and so on.
大城市当中的人总是被噪音污染包围。每天，他们的耳朵都被汽车、机器、电视和高音量扩音器狂轰滥炸。
小编解析：这道题的第一句话很容易理解，考生可以马上提纲挈领地把握整体意思。但在后面的句子 中，bombard 这个词相对不常用，联系上下文也能知晓文意。比较有趣的是最后的列举项：loud speakers, speaker 是扩音器的意思，而不是演讲者或者说话人，这里要特别注意。
3. In order to be successful in this world, you must get along with people. This means you must learn to behave in such a way that you have the affection and respect of others.
如果你想在这个世界取得成功，就一定要与人相处。这就是说，你必须学会以敬爱的举止对待他人。
小编解析：这里的难度在于the affection, 部分考生可能没有听出来，不是effection (不存在这个词汇用法)。
4.In the big data era, the biggest business in developed countries has become information, which we have more access to, thanks to e-mail, the internet, TV and cell phones.
在这个大数据时代，依赖于电邮、网络、电视和手机，发达国家最大的商机就是提供给我们越来越多的信息。
小编解析：这句话是常规题目，类似题目考过多次，只要能够紧跟形势，听懂 big data era, 整句话就迎刃而解了。
5.Initially，they were demanding a discount of 20 percent on orders of over 10,000 units, but we finally managed to beat them down to 12.
一开始，他们要求在超过一万件的订单中享有20%的折扣，而最后我们成功将折扣降到12%。
小编解析：本句开始，initially就是一个相对冷门的词汇，然而只要考生沉着应对，即使听不懂也不影响后面整句的理解。最后，原文是12 而不是12%，需要考生自己结合前文，推理出这里是商品折扣12%。
2. Passage Translation
Passage translation部分难度也与平时持平。第一题与以往考试一样，开门见山就是主题词;而考生也能根据常识写出游泳对健康的好处。 第二题有些难度， 除了有两个数字外，The paste was put into snow to freeze and kept cold in underground chamber. 一句的理解有一定难度，paste一词作为可以根据发音大概翻出 “攀丝”这样的词。(不知现在90后同学是否知道，90年代的时候，超市里出售巧克力攀丝，chocolate paste, 用于野餐时，涂抹在面包片上)此外，paste一词也出现在《中级口译口译教程》中，更确切地可以翻译成“米饭和牛奶混合成的糊”。 underground chamber 可以翻译成地下室。 句中的voyage 是英文中常见的法文借词，等同于trip;英语中还常用 Bon voyage! 来预祝朋友旅途一路顺风。
以下为听力音带原文：
1. Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise. It can improve heart action. It also helps blood circulate. Swimming will develop strong muscles. It will even strengthen the lungs. People who are disabled and cannot enjoy other sports can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming. It is a good idea for parents to make sure that their children learn to swim at an early age. This will be an activity children can enjoy for the rest of their lives.
2. More than 4000 years the first ice cream was produced by the Chinese. It consisted of mixture made from rice and milk. The paste was put into snow to freeze and kept cold in underground chambers. Later, Marco Polo discovered ice cream on his voyage to China and brought the recipe back to Europe. Today ice cream is found all over the world. But the country where the most ice cream is eaten is the United States. The average Americans eat 21 meters of ice cream a year.
篇4：高级口译笔试真题
第一部分：听力(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 1 LISTENING TEST 45 minutes
Part A Spot dictation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.
We already live in an over-communicated world that will only become more so in the next tech era. We’ve developed technology that gets us so much information that we’ve got cell phones ringing every second. We’ve got computers and laptops. We’ve got personal organizers. And we’re just being bombarded with communication and every advancing technology seems to create more and more communications at us. We are thought of over-whelmed by the information flow.
Research suggests that all the multi-tasking may actually make our brains work better and faster, producing a world-wide increase in IQ up to 20 points and more in recent decades. Is there any real benefit in all these mental gymnastics we now have to go through? We are not becoming a race of global idiots, but many do think certain skills are enhanced and certain are not. You know the ability to make fast decisions, to answer a dozen emails in 5 minutes or to fill out maybe big aptitude text. That’s enhanced.
But when someone is out there with his kids laying in his little league, or something like that, he’s got his cell phone in his pocket, he is always wondering: “Jeez, did I get a voicemail?” This might have negative effects on our own brains patterns. Creativity is something that happens slowly. It happens when your brain is just noodling around, just playing. When it puts together ideas which you haven’t thought of, or maybe you have time to read a book. You are a business person but you have time to read a book about history or about a philosopher and something that happened long ago, or something or some ideas, some default of long ago.
Actually, it might occur to you that you can think of your own business in that way. And so if this mixture of unrelated ideas that feeds your productivity, feeds your creativity, and if your mind is disciplined to answer every email, then you don’t have time for that playful noodling, you don’t have time for those unexpected conjunctions. So I think maybe we are getting smarter in some senses, but over communication is a threat to our creativity and to our reflection.
Part B Listening Comprehension
Questions1-20省略
第二部分：客观阅读(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 2 READING TEST 30 minutes
Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions1-15省略
第三部分：英汉翻译(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 3 TRANSLATION TEST 30 minutes
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
During the term of this Contract, all technical documentation, including but not limited to manufacturing technologies, procedures, methods, formulas, data, techniques and know-how, to be provided by one Party to the other shall be treated by the recipient as “Confidential Information”. Each Party agrees to use Confidential Information received from the other party only for the purpose contemplated by this Contract and for no other purposes. Confidential Information provided is not to be reproduced in any form except as required to accomplish the intent of, and in accordance with the terms of, this Contract. Title to such information and the interest related thereto shall remain with the provider all the time.
Each Party shall provide the same care to avoid disclosure or unauthorized use of the other Party’s Confidential Information as it provides to protect its own similar proprietary information. Confidential Information must be kept by the recipient in a secure place with access limited to only such Party’s employees or agents who need to know such information for the purpose of this Contract and who have similarly agreed to keep such information confidential pursuant to a written confidentiality agreement which reflects the terms hereof. The obligations of confidentiality pursuant to this Article shall survive the termination or expiration of this Contract for a period of five (5) years.
参考译文省略
第四部分：听力(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 4 LISTENING TEST 30 minutes
Part A Note-taking and Gap-filling
Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.
Today my topic is cultures and traditional holidays.
Holiday are special times of respite from work and other routines. In some cases, they are legal holidays when stores, businesses and government offices are officially closed. In other cases, they are celebrated without taking time off from work. Holidays are often times for celebration, revelry, eating, drinking, travel, and family gatherings, but they may also be times of rest and reflection. The current trend is away from rest and reflection, Even Mardi Gras, the day before the traditionally reflective period of Lent, has turned into an entire week of parties, parades and merry-making for those who make the annual pilgrimage to New Orleans, for example.
In most cultures the scheduling of holidays originally was related to the seasons, the lunar cycle, and religion, Christmas (December 25) celebrates the birth of Jesus, but it is not actually known whether Jesus was born in the wintertime. The first Roman emperor to espouse Christianity decided to have Christmas when the days are shortest to bring a spirit of optimism to the long winter months. It also helped bring Christianity to the pagans, who were accustomed to having festivals at the winter solstice, encouraging warmth and sunshine to return. Over the years Christmas has come to symbolize goodwill and generosity for both Christians and non-Christians through the personification of Santa Claus, originally a Christian saint, known as St,Nicholas. Nowadays Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer is almost as important a global symbol of Christmas as Jesus or Santa and the commercialization of Christmas threatens to replace generosity with greed. Many people forget that the original Christmas gifts were given by the Three Wise Men, all pagans, to Jesus, a Jewish child born in a manger. All they think of are the gifts they will give or receive, and all the money they have spent.
One reason for the increasing popularity of Christmas is its proximity to New Year’s Day, encouraging a long holiday to evolve out of both. In the U,S., the holiday has turned into an extended holiday season, lasting from Thanksgiving Day in late November until New Year’s Day, with a seemingly endless array of parties, dinners, concerts, parades, and vacation trips. The schools and colleges are closed from mid-December through early January while many people eat too much, drink too much, and watch too much American football on TV. Many gifts, cards, and annual newsletters are exchanged, and the various festivities are not always very restful. Then the same people make New Year’s Resolutions to eat less, drink less, spend less, and work harder in the coming year.
Christmas is by far the most important holiday in English-speaking countries. Other important holidays in addition to Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are Valentine’s Day, St.Patrick’s Day, April Fools’ Day, and Easter. On Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, people give cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to their spouses and sweethearts. On St.Patrick’s Day, March 17, people wear green to celebrate the luck of the Irish, and eat corned beef and cabbage washed down with green beer. During Easter Week in late March or early April, Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus while Jews celebrate Passover, in memory of the escape of the Jews from ancient Egypt, where they had been slaves. Although it is not actually a holiday and has no religious connotation, April Fools’ Day, celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing tricks on their friends and colleagues and even on their teachers. Another holiday with some similarity to April Fools’ Day is Halloween on October 31,when children wear funny or scary costumes and ask their neighbors for, “tricks or treats”, The name Halloween means, hallowed evening”, the night before All Saints’ Day when Christian saints are honored. On the following day, All Souls’ Day, services and prayers are said for the dead. In many countries, it is a day when families visit cemeteries and place flowers on the tombs of their relatives. In Europe, Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, whereas in Canada and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a legal holiday on the first Monday in September.
Part B Listening and Translation
I. Sentence Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
1. 原文：The biggest challenge facing us now is to improve the quality of life in cities, because sadly, cities don’t always offer the economic security, the safety or the comfort they promise.
译文：现在我们面临的最大挑战是提高城市生活质量,因为令人遗憾的是，城市并不总能提供所允诺的经济保障，安全或者舒适。
2-5省略
II. Passage Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 English passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.
1. 原文：Owing to the over population in urban areas and the lack of employment opportunity, the crime rate is also a huge problem we are faced with. The problem of delinquency is increasingly more serious in this area. Also the lack of the traditional family structure and weakened bounds of kinship, lower the moral of these children growing up in the urban areas. These children grow up in poverty and usually look at crimes as a quick and easy way out. The problems in urban areas are far more than can be handled in any short-term efforts. We can only hope to contain them, and attempt to make sure that no more problems arise from the already existing ones.
译文省略
2省略
第五部分：主观阅读(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 5 READING TEST 30 minutes
Passage 1
暂缺
Passage 2:
Online truth is more valuable than privacy
Not so long ago I found myself in characteristically pugnacious discussion with a senior human rights figure. The issue was privacy. Her view was that there was an innate and largely unchanging human need for privacy. My view was that privacy was a culturally determined concept. Think of those open multiseated Roman latrines in Pompeii, and imagine having one installed at work.
The specific point was whether there was a generational difference in attitudes towards privacy, partly as a consequence of internet social networking. I thought that there was. As a teenager I told my parents absolutely nothing and the world little more. Some girls of that era might be photographed bare-breasted at a rock festival, and some guys might be pictured smoking dope but, on the whole, once we left through the front door, we disappeared from sight.
My children — Generation Y, rather than the Generation X-ers who make most of the current fuss about privacy — seem unworried by their mother’s capacity to track them and their social lives through Facebook. In fact, they seem unworried by anybody’s capacity to see what they’re up to — until, of course, it goes wrong. They seem to want to be in sight, and much effort goes into creating the public identity that they want others to see.
There was an estimate last month that Facebook has something like 130 million unique visits every day. It now acts as a vast market place for ideas, preferences, suggestions and actings-out, extending far beyond the capacity of conventional institutions to influence. And the privacy issues it raises have little to do with the conventional obsessions such as CCTV or government data-mining.
At a conference at the weekend I heard that some US colleges have taken to looking at the Facebook sites of applicants before they think to alter them before an interview. This may turn out to be apocryphal, but such a thing certainly could be done. In this era of supplementing exam grades with personal statements and character assessments, what could be more useful than an unguarded record of a student’s true enthusiasms? What else did Tristram do on his horizon-expanding journey to the developing world?
This would have driven me crazy. My daughter’s college friends, she says, are “pretty chilled” about it. There are the odd occasions when a vinous clinch is snapped on a mobile phone and makes the social rounds to the embarrassment of the clinchers, but whatever will be will be.
An EU survey two years ago suggested that this is the pattern more generally. The researchers discovered what seemed to be a paradox: although half of their young respondents were confident in their own ability to protect their online privacy, only a fifth thought it a practical idea to give users in general “more control over their own identity data”. In other words (and this is my interpretation) they didn’t think that their peers could be bothered with extra protection and they felt fairly happy with their own.
Meanwhile, their elders try to get them concerned about issues such as internet data harvesting by private companies. A US news report last week concerned the work done to create “privacy nudges” — software that reminds users at certain moments that the information they are about to divulge has implications for privacy. One privacy campaigner even suggested that people might be rewarded with lottery tickets for not giving out such knowledge.
I have to say, as someone who often elects to receive online mailshots from companies operating in areas in which I’m interested, that this seems to me to miss the main problem. As long as you have the right to say “no” to a company’s blandishments, I don’t see a huge problem. That’s why the now notorious Italian bullying video seems much more relevant. At the end of last week three Google employees were sentenced in absentia for breaching the privacy of a handicapped boy, whose horrid treatment at the hands of his Turin schoolmates had been posted on Google Video. This clip spent several months in circulation before being taken down.
Almost everyone — including our former Information Commissioner — agrees that the sentence was wrong, perverse and a kick in the teeth for free speech, with implications that could (but won’t) undermine the internet. And they are quite right. But look at it, for a moment, from the point of view of the boy’s parent, or the boy himself. They must have felt powerless and damaged. So how much control or ownership can one have over one’s own image and reputation?
The second great question, then, raised with regard to the net is what might be called “reputation management”, or — if you like — public identity management. What is it that you want people to know about you, and can you have control over it?
Last weekend I was alerted to two new phenomena, both of which caused me to miss a heartbeat. The first was the possibility of using a program, or employing someone, to “suicide” you online. Recently a company in Rotterdam used its Facebook presence to advertise its “web 2.0 suicide machine”, which would act as “a digital Dr Kevorkian [and] delete your online presence” from Facebook, MySpace, Twitter and LinkedIn, not just on your own sites but on everyone else’s — leaving just a few “last words”.
Unfortunately Facebook chucked the suicide machine off its premises, so it then suicided itself, ending with the words “no flowers, no speeches”.
As a journalist I was horrified by the implications of online suiciding. In the first place it means the erasure of documentary history. And second it raises the possibility of routine doctoring of material on the internet to render it more palatable to the offended.
The second phenomenon was worse. It was that some people, many perhaps, might seek to undermine any informational authority on the web by flooding it with false information, thus obliquely protecting their own identities. As an occasional target of such misinformation, sometimes playfully (as when an unknown person amended my Wikipedia entry to make me Serbian by birth), and sometimes maliciously, I know it can play merry hell with everyone’s sense of reality.
In other words it seemed to me that there was a threat much worse than that to privacy, and that was of privacy- induced attempts to bend or erase the truth that is essential to the value of the internet. Lack of privacy may be uncomfortable. Lack of truth is fatal.
Passage 3省略
第六部分：汉英翻译(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 6 TRANSLATION TEST 30 minutes
Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
我们应该牢记国际金融危机的深刻教训，正本清源，对症下药，本着简单易行、便于问责的原则推进国际金融监管改革，建立有利于实体经济发展的国际金融体系。要强调国际监管核心原则和标准的一致性，同时要充分考虑不同国家金融市场的差异性，提高金融监管的针对性和有效性。
我们要牢牢把握强劲、可持续、平衡增长三者的有机统一。我们应该积极推动强劲增长，注重保持可持续增长，努力实现平衡增长。实现世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长是一个长期复杂的过程，不可能一蹴而就，既要持之以恒、坚定推进，也要照顾到不同国家国情，尊重各国发展道路和发展模式的多样性。
参考译文省略
篇5：英语高级口译考试笔试真题推荐
英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)
Part A: Spot Dictation tr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In this part of the test,youwillhearapassageand read thesamepassage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.
Building team spirit is always the focal point of what I have been trying to do as a manager. When I first went to Crystal Palace, football players would ____________(1) and then go straight home. There was ______________(2). So we brought in a pool table and fruit machines. When _______________(3) choose to spend time together, it generates a better atmosphere.____________(4) is very important, but I don't believe in trying to _____________(5) as a team. I try to motivate them ___________(6). So I don't give team talks. I speak to the players individually. And I try not to ___________(7). I believe that football players perform best when they are relaxed. If they're ______________(8), I can guarantee they won't play well in a game.
I also believe in _______________(9). I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous; therefore, I_____________(10). I feel people should be judged _______________(11). If they prove incompetent, then I'm incompetent if I ____________(12). It's like that with the team. I get criticized for not interfering during a game and _________(13). But I feel if I've chosen those eleven players to get a result, then I should___________(14) to get on with it.
If I'm dropping a player from the team, I ________________(15) I have to explain it to them. If they _______________(16), I'll say Come back and talk about it. ” _______________(17) But I don't try to re-motivate them. It's up to them to have the character to ________(18). I'm a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life is (19). If I have a football player who is magnificently gifted but has a stinking attitude, I won't __________________(20).
Part B: Listening Comprehension tr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken only once. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following radio programme.
1. A. Arts. B. Maths.tr.hjenglish.com
C. Science and Technology. D. Social Sciences.
2. A. Three hours. B. 10 hours.
C. 15 hours. D. 16 hours.
3. A. He found it quite easy. B. He failed the exam.
C. He passed it only marginally. D. He was praised by the Dean.
4. A. Because he thinks that the fee would be too expensive.
B. Because he would have to economise.
C. Because it might be too demanding.
D. Because it is designed for younger people only.
5. A. It offers advice on how to go about choosing a career.
B. It criticises the educational system in Britain.
C. It evaluates degree courses at British universities.
D. It discusses educational opportunities for adults.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.
6. A. 95. B. 195.
C. 226. D. 251.
7. A. The military rule in the country.
B. The government's decision to privatize the banking sector.
C. The shortage of food at the detention centre.
D. The detention without trial.
8. A. When the plane was trying to take off.
B. When the plane was landing.
C. When the plane was flying across the Cuban-Ecuadorean border.
D. When the plane was caught in a storm.
9. A. Electronic commerce will replace traditional ways of doing business in 20 years' time.
B. Electronic commerce would only supplement traditional ways of doing businesses.
C. Electronic commerce is not suitable for their businesses.
D. Electronic commerce has to be improved to handle day-to-day transactions.
10.A. Violence is becoming worse over the past week.
B. Police used rubber bullets against against the looters.
C. Looting of ethnic Chinese houses is continuing.
D. Troops shot and killed hundreds of rioters.
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.
11.A. Nine years ago. B. Eight year ago.
C. In 1981. D. In 1991.
12.A. Networking. B. Business applications.
C. Games software. D. Electronic toys.
13.A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Fourteen.
14.A. Six months ago.
B. Last month.
C. Immediately after the founding of the company.
D. After setting up the distribution business.
15.A. Because they believed that it would succeed soon.
B. Because they didn't want people to think they were in trouble.
C. Because this division helped promote the sales of other products.
D. Because this division created useful connections in the business.
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.
16.A. Both parents working with two or three children.
B. A working father, a housewife mother and a couple of children.
C. Married couples who decide not to have any children.
D. Adult children living with their parents.
17.A. High divorce rate.
B. Rapid economic growth. tr.hjenglish.com
C. Unemployment.
D. More women working outside she home.
18.A. 44.5%. B. 45.5%.
C. 54.5% D. 55.5%.
19.A. By allowing the employee to work on flextime.
B. By providing extra benefits for the employee's family.
C. By helping the employee's spouse to find a new job.
D. By setting up day-care centres.
20. A. Only some large companies have the mew policies listed in the talk.
B. The situation of modern working parents has been greatly improved by adopting these policies.
C. These policies are very, very expensive to implement.
D. Some of these policies go against labour laws in the USA and Japan.
[英语高级口译考试笔试真题推荐]
★ 上海高级口译笔试
★ 大学英语学习计划
【上海高级口译英语真题（精选5篇）】相关文章：
考研：努力奋斗 坚持到底2024-01-28
英语四六级口语考试冲刺注意事项2023-02-27
翻译资格口译考试复习指导2023-04-03
大学英语6级学习计划2023-06-04
三级英语经验英语口语学习方法总汇2022-05-08
判后答疑申请书2022-05-28
如何正确有效学习计算机二级2023-05-19
考研西安外国语大学英语外应经验2023-09-08
备战6月四级英语考试指南2023-04-26
韩语专业四级作文范文2022-09-16