英语动词分类记忆（精选8篇）由网友“caiwei910”投稿提供，以下文章小编为您整理的英语动词分类记忆，供大家阅读。
篇1：英语动词分类记忆
I．主要常用不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不能跟宾语。只能用以：“主＋谓”结构。
agree disagree quarrel shout cry laugh object sigh talk bargain matter work struggle fight graduate succeed die listen look stare glance hurry ache fever cough appear belong care depend long happen occur explode pause result snow rain
go come fall arrive sail dive flow swim travel walk skate jump rise sit stay step
wait remain sleep rest head exist live dance
II. 延续动词与瞬间动词
表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成, 瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结 果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2) 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示“做……直到…” 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示“到…，才……”
He didn't come back until ten o'clock.
他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock.
他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
主要常用瞬间动词
arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize see throw
III.主要及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语,可以用于：“主＋谓＋宾”；“主＋谓＋双宾”主＋谓＋宾＋宾补“结构.
accept receive earn gain lose miss pack fold load achieve admit afford declare announce review broadcast describe discuss doubt suppose correct master mention infer repeat spell practise remind attempt attract invite book bite bake fry milk water pour fill lock fasten brush comb tidy mine bury dig remove plough plant grow cover cut celebrate liberate base change build pump dust clean sweep close tear complete finish contain include damage destroy ruin wipe repair mend fix deliver carry ship cross block tie park pull line list fight struggle defeat defend protect educate train test decide plan design invent examine test experience train introduce follow form perform found hit hold increase reduce discover steal attack wound kill murder starve kiss treat cure desert throw kick devote trust love admire honour respect value desire enjoy comfort calm pity trust support hate dislike greet welcome thank disturb fool serve sentence punish monitor own plate price publish print type prepare put place lay raise lift reach heat warm rule obey praise scold blame save waste score mark sort store spend unite connect limit watch touch press visit wave wear time use total
answer borrow bring buy charge cost hand envy fetch name present post offer owe question show supply provide
astonish disappoint frighten interest satisfy s eat shock surprise tire
bear catch have keep make mean give pick take send
consider know hope imagine find prove realize recognize request require say tell sense suggest understand warn state think
advice allow ask check direct employ expect forbid force forgive guide hire excuse need notice let like persuade permit promise want wish
IV. ．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变
continue begin start advance attend aim awake blow bathe insist interrupt read write roll paint ride report seek root shop face feed hurt gather end clap trade study turn win smoke wash stop try suffer sell shine set sew pay mind join fit float drop delight develop believe divide forget speak eat drown boil bend breathe burn burst climb collect delay double dress fly hide lead land learn inch lack meet measure sing mix open organize marry race record drink spread smooth slow recover ride row improve
call clear shut sink fear teach share help cook break compare crowd remember
V. 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。
escape part operate reach run rush return search settle shoot strike speed stamp play ring hang smell get manage regret draw beat light drive match leave move last stand fail succeed shake knock weigh stick
V.主动形式表被动意义的常见动词。基本结构subj+ V+ adv。如，Books of this kind sells well。Your pen writes smoothly。 Your composition reads well。
sell read write wear keep draw cut tear act lock rent wash break cook clean open work out
VI．常没有被动语态而容易误用被动式的动词。如，Heavy losses were suffered by them。（错）。They suffered heavy losses。（对）
have fit lack suit hold cost suffer last become stand belong to depend on happen take place break out turn out
VII．英语中一些常用进行时或现在时表将来的动词。如，The meeting begins at 1：30 in the afternoon。 I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida。I am taking my mum。
come go leave start drive move begin take fall arrive return set off land fly
VIII．英语中一些常用过去完成时或过去时表示未曾实现的愿望，打算或意图。如，
They had wanted to help but couldn’t afford any time。
---Why haven’t you bought any butter?
----I meant to but I forgot about it.
hope expect mean intend suppose want think
IX.形式上主句否定饿而实际上否定转移的动词，这类动词之后可接so或not 代替从句。如，I don’t think they have made their minds，have’nt they？
Is your brother going with you? I think not .或I don’t think so.
think believe expect imagine suppose fancy
注意：hope guess fear fancy 不能否定转移，只能说 I guess not 而不能说
I don’t guess so 。
X. 常见的只跟带to的动词不定式作宾语的及物动词或短语。
want wish hope expect would like/love care choose learn desire long plan prepare mean design agree promise offer refuse ask beg demand intend decide determine make up one‘s mind tend bother trouble manage try attempt afford pretend aim try one’s best have no choice but
注意：动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell discover discuss ask
Please show us how to do that.
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.
XI. 常见的跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的及物动词或短语。 即，动词+宾语+ (to do)
command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句： a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
b. We believe him to be guilty.
注意： promise know hope demand
常见的不跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的及物动词let, have, make see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find
XII．动词及短语后加doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit appreciate avoid complete consider delay deny endure enjoy escape prevent fancy finish imagine mind miss postpone keep practise recall resist risk suggest face include stand understand forgive excuse
defend involve avoid pardon
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to to为介词）no good, no use, be worth… give up can't help,
It's no use /good be tired of feel like
be fond of be proud of think of / about put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in
good at take up burst out prevent … from…
举例 (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
注意：动词ing形式与不定式语义不同的有12 组：
1 stop to do stop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3 remember to do remember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5 be used to do be used to doing
6 try to dotry doing
7 go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9 interested to do interested doing
10 mean to domean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
12 can‘t help to do can’t help doing
X．表示”据说“或”相信“ 的词组
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that… 大家认为
It is suggested that… 据建议
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
It has been decided that… 大家决定
It must be remember that…务必记住的是
例句：It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
It‘s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science。
Robert is said to have studied abroad，but I don‘t know what country he studied in。
VX.本身含有“使…”的意义的动词.
surprise astonish shock delight worry satisfy please seat disappoint discourage
encourage interest marry frighten tire excite move
VIX．其后常跟宾语从句且从句里用虚拟语气的动词。
order suggest require request demand propose desire insist advise wish
篇2：英语动词的分类以及用法
■动态动词和静态动词
根据词义特点，行为动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, live, lie, exist, be, have, mean, seem, appear, sound, prove, concerns, hate, dislike, like, love, prefer, surprise, astonish, satisfy, contain, include, matter depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■及物动词与不及物动词
根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词(vt. ) 后面要跟宾语，不及物动词(vi. ) 不跟宾语。如：
They study hard. 他们勤奋学习。(study后没有宾语，是不及物动词)
I know them well. 我很了解他们。(know后有宾语them，是及物动词)
注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如：
She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing是不及物动词)
She sang an English song just now. 她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词)
■延续性动词和非延续性动词
根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。
注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如：
[译]他离开这里三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.
[正]He has been away from here for three days.
[正]He left here three days ago.
[正]It’s three days since he left.
■限定动词与非限定动词
限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句中不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化(详见非谓语动词一章) 。如：
The room needs cleaning. 这房间需要清洁了。(needs在句中用谓语，是限定动词;cleaning是动名词作needs的宾语，属非限定动词)
篇3：英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打败
become became become 成为
begin began begun 开始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建造
burn burned burned 烧
burn burnt burnt 烧
buy bought bought 买
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓
choose chose chosen 选择
come came come 来
cost cost cost 花费，值
cut cut cut 切，割
deal dealt dealt 处理
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 画
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现
fly flew flown 飞
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冻
get got got 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生长
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 挂
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 听见
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞，击
hold held held 拥有
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 学
learn learnt learnt 学
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 把…借给
let let let 让
lie lied lied 说谎
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制造
may might ∕ 也许
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇见
must ∕ ∕ 必须
pay paid paid 付钱
put put put 放
read read read 读
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
ride rode ridden 骑
ring rang rung 打电话
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排，安置
shall should ∕ 将要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed showed 给…
show showed shown 给,
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 闻
smell smelt smelt 闻
speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spell spelt spelt 拼写
spend spent spent 花费
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 扫
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 会
win won won 赢
write wrote written 写
篇4：高考英语短语动词强化记忆
试题预览
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名
be known for因……而出名
be known to为……所知
be known by凭……而知
The hill is known for the temple．
LuXun is known to us as a writer．
One can be known by his words and deeds．
2．be married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician． ．．
3．be tired of／with对……厌烦
He is tired of／with this kind of life．
=He is bored with this kind of life．
4．be terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake．
5．be burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy load．
6．be crowded with挤满
The shop is crowded with people．
7．be dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red．
8．be experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes．
9．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food．
10．be furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food．
11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels．
12．be engaged to与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．
13．be about to do sth．正要做……
1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．
14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于
He is fit to do the work．
These books are not fit for children．
15．be worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again．
16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲
I am proud of being a Chinese．
17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city
18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……
I am content with your work this time．
19．be content with对……感到满意
You should be content with what you have
20．be up to应由……，轮到……
It's up to her to answer the question．
21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
22．be connected with与……有联系
He was also connected with the government．
23．be crazy about对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1．break out爆发
The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937．
2．break in打断；闯入
Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．
3.break into闯入；破门而入
They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead．
4．break away from脱离
Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．
5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解
We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．
6．break through突破
The marchers broke through the line of the police．
7．break off折断；中断；断绝
Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．
8．break up驱散，拆散
The police broke up the crowd．
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1．carry on进行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
2．carry out执行；进行
They were carrying out an important experiment．
3．carry away拿走
Please carry these desks away．
4．carry off夺走，抢走
Some unknown man carried off the prize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1．call on拜访某人，号召
We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．
We are called on to help those in trouble．
2．call at拜访某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in
3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
Success called for hard work．
call for a doctor去请医生
4.call in 请来;收回
Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．
5．call up打电话；征召；回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news．
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．
五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词
1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物
Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．
2．catch up with赶上
Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．
3．catch fire着火；烧着
Last night a big building caught fire．
4．catch sight of发现；看到
When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．
5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁
He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．
In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．
6．hold back阻止；控制
We must hold them back from fighting．
7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息
How long can you hold your breath under water?
8 hold out坚持；拿出
We must hold out until help comes．
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1．come into…进入……状态
come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成
The custom came into being long long ago．
2．come along过来；快点
Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．
3．come out出来；出版
How did the printing come out?
4．come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day．
5．come back to life苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．
6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质
7．come about发生，造成
The event came about as he had predicted it．
8．come across碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．
同义词组：run across
I came across an old friend in the street．
9．come to all end结束
Your duties here have come to an end．
10．come to light为人所知，显露
The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day
11．come up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1．do well in在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy
2．do good to对……有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．
3．do harm to对……有害处
Too much noise does harm to our health．
4．do with处理
What did you do with our goods?
5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?
6．do up系纽扣；梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up．
do up one’s hair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1．get in touch with同……取得联系
2．get up起床
He gets up very early every day．
3．get back回来；取回
1 will get back next weekend．
4．get on上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely
5．get over克服；度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties．
6．get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off．
7．Get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together．
8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates．
9．get into进人；陷入
Don’t get into the habit of smoking．
10．get into trouble陷入麻烦
11．get in a word插话
12．get rid of除掉
We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．
13．get
篇5：英语超市单词分类记忆
英语超市单词分类记忆
Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时
Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软
Brown rice 糙米
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米
Glutinous rice 糯米
Strong flour 高筋面粉
Plain flour 中筋面粉
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉
Whole meal flour 小麦面粉
Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）
dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）
Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）
Icing Sugar 糖粉
Rock Sugar 冰糖
Noodles 面条
Instant noodles 方便面
Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种
Vinegar 醋
Cornstarch 太白的粉
Maltose 麦芽糖
Sesame Seeds 芝麻
Sesame oil 麻油
Oyster sauce 蚝油
Pepper 胡椒
Red chili powder 辣椒粉
Sesame paste 芝麻酱
Bean curd sheet 腐皮
Tofu 豆腐
Sago 西贾米
Creamed Coconut 椰油
篇6：概念框架理论和英语动词分类探析
概念框架理论和英语动词分类探析
从概念框架理论出发,文章根据不同的'动作概念结构和致使概念结构对动词的分类进行详细的分析,从而得出在进行动词的分类时,一定要同时考虑到动词的概念语义和语法语义等多方面的因素.只有这样,才能使动词的分类更加科学、合理.
作 者：郭艳涛 GUO Yan-tao 作者单位：上海大学,上海,44 刊 名：郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版） 英文刊名：JOURNAL OF ZHENGZHOU INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION) 年，卷(期)： 27(2) 分类号：H042 关键词：概念框架 动作 致使 动词分类 认知篇7：高考英语知识点分类（情态动词和虚拟语气）
试题预览
解题的方法：
1.重点掌握情态动词的特殊用法
①can的特殊用法
﹡否定句、疑问句和感叹句中，表示怀疑、惊异、不相信的态度；
﹡表示“经过努力后终于能……”用be able to；[来源:学科网ZXXK]
﹡惯用形式“can not (can't)…too/over/enough”。表示“无论怎么……也不(过分)”，用来加强语气
﹡can not but do sth. 不得不；只好。
[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
2.can ,may ,must皆可用来表示推测
①在肯定句中都可以用来表示可能。在含义上“must”语气最肯定，“may”表示的是事实上的可能性。
②在否定句中只能用“can和may”。所以“can’t”（不可能）语气比“may not”（可能不、也许不）更强。
③在疑问句中只能用“can”，不能用“may和must”。
3.情态动词+have done的用法
①could+have done：过去本可以做而实际上未能做
②cannot+have done：表示对过去行为的否定推测
③can+主语+have done：（用于疑问句）表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定
④might(may)+ have done：对过去发生的行为不太肯定的推测
⑤must+have done：对过去发生的行为肯定的推测。其否定式为：cannot have done
⑥needn’t+have done：本来不必要做的而实际上又做了
⑦should(ought to)+ have done：本来应该做而实际上又没有做。其否定形式表示某种行为不该发生发生了。
1.(课标卷)30.I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。根据下文“at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house（每天早上六点有火车从我家附近驶过）”所以我没有必要用时钟叫醒我。
2.(2012大纲卷)17.I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _________find the money.
A . can B. might C. would D. need
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查的是“can”的基本意义“能，能够”。句意：如果我能够弄到那笔钱，我就和约翰一起到欧洲去度假。
4.(2012北京卷)35.Don’t handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel.[来源:学*科*网]
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。对现在 的虚拟用were。as if“仿佛，好像”。其后面的内容若与事实不符则用虚拟语气，花瓶不是用钢做的，因此选择B项。句意：别把这花瓶当作钢做的似的去拿。
5.(2012天津卷) 8.It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。
7.(2012上海卷)28.The new law states that people drive after drinking alcohol.
A. wouldn't B. needn't C. won'tD. mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：新的法律规定酒后驾车是绝对 禁止的。备选项中只有“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不容许”的意思。
8.(2012重庆卷) 25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can B.Should C. Must D. Would
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。句意：“-你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你看不到我在打电话吗？-对不起，先生，事情很急。”
9.(2012安徽卷) 31.Grace doesn’t want t o move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live
10.(2012福建卷)31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited
【答 案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们本可以参观更多的名胜。本句为含有otherwise的含蓄虚拟句（相当于if we hadn ’t lost our way in that small village），是对过去的虚拟，故选D项。
11.(2012湖南卷)29.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had B. had had C. have D. had
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用would+原形。句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。要是有时间的话，我肯定会和你一起去郊游的。
12.(2012江苏卷)28.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't
【答案】C
【解析】情态动词mus tn’t意为“禁止”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；wouldn’t意为“不愿意”；mightn’t意为“或许不”。句意：几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切很好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。根据句意可知，应选C项。
13.(2012江苏卷) 35.-Happy birthday![来源:Zxxk.Com]
-Thank you! It’s the best present Ifor.
A. should have wished B. must have wished
C. m ay have wishe d D. could have wished
14.(2012江西卷)22.We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
15.(2012辽宁卷)24.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.
A. might B. could C. shall D. will
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。shall用于条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定, 意为“应该、必须”。 句意：我们的一条规则是学生在校时都必须要穿校服。
16.(2012辽宁卷)33.Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.
A. will doB. has done C. do D. did
17.(2012山东卷)30.If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。这是if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句中的wouldn’t have been so successful可知与过去事实相反，是虚拟条件句。虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中，i f引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时had done。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就 不会如此的成功。
18.(2012陕西卷)17.If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be
19.(2012陕西卷)23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’tB. can’tC. can D. will
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。固定搭配can’ t …too much意思为：再……也不为过。句意：鉴于我们不在家期间你给我儿子的所有帮助，我们再怎么感谢你也不为过。
20.(2012四川卷)19.I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.
A. must B. might C. can D. should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选B。
21.(2012卷)19.Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.
A. may have B. could have C. must have hadD. might have had
篇8：英语语法里系动词分类解析
根据用法上的差异，系动词可分为两种：纯系动词(状态系动词)和半系动词。
纯系动词只有一个be。
其他系动词都是半系动词，半系动词实际是由实义动词变化而来的。根据表达的意思归类，半系动词主要有以下五种：
1)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest, remain, stay, lay, stand, 例如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
2)表像系动词
用来表示”看起来像“这一概念，主要有seem, appear,look, 例如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
3)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell,sound, taste, 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
4)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
5)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turnout, 表达”证实“，”变成"之意，例如：
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
纯系动词没什么好说的，关于半系动词和纯系动词的用法差异主要有以下两点：
1、半系动词在疑问和否定句中享受实义动词的待遇，从这点来看，半系动词更像实义动词。
2、某些半系动词可以接类似于名词的不定式短语，让它看起来也更像实义动词。
那些既可以是半系动词，又可以是实义动词的词如何区分?
主要是看动词后面的单词的词性，如果是形容词，说明前面的动词是半系动词;如果是名词，说明前面的动词大多都是实义动词，也有属于半系动词的情况，比如look或become等。要是还判断不准可以用be替换这个动词，如果句子正确，则说明这个动词是半系动词，反之则说明这个动词是实义动词。
下面有十组句子，我们来判断一下，哪个是半系动词，哪个是实义动词。
(1) A. Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
B. He looked a perfect fool.他看上去是个十足的神经病
(2) A.Turn to Page 16.翻到 16页。
B.He turned traitor to his country.他背叛了祖国。
(3)A.He felt it his duty to help others.
他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。
B.I felt very hungry after a long walk.
走了一段长路，我感到很饿。
(4) A. Get me some ink.给我一些墨水。
B.Our motherland is getting stronger and stronger.
我们国家变得越来越强大了。
(5)A.Such words do not become a scholar.
那样的话不像出自学者之口。
B.Some of the fields became covered with water.
一些田地覆盖着水。
(6)A.This black key on the piano won''t sound.
这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响。
B. The story sounds interesting.
这故事听起来很有趣。
(7)A.I am sure I smell gas.我肯定闻到了煤气味。
B.The flowers smell sweet.花朵散发芳香。
(8)A.He was too weak to stand.他太虚弱，不能站立。
B.Holding the note in his hand，he stood there dumbfounded.
他拿着钞票，站在那里，目瞪口呆。
(9)A.He goes to school early every morning.
他每天早上很早上学。
B. They went mad.他们发狂了。
(10)A. I remained 3 weeks in Paris.
我在巴黎逗留了三周。
B.He never remained satisfied with his success.
他从不满足于自己的成绩。
分析以上10组句子我们不难看出B组动词均为连系动词，因为如果我们把动词 be(是)的适当形式替代这些动词，句子能够成立，后面的成分即是表语。
(1)He was a perfect fool.
(2)He was a traitor to his country.
(3)I was very hungry after a long walk.
(4)Our motherland is stronger and stronger.
(5)Some of the land was covered with water.
(6)The story is interesting.
(7)The flowers are sweet.
(8)Holding the note in his hand，he was there dumbfounded.
(9)They were mad.
(10)He was never satisfied with his success.
反之，如果把 be(是)动词的适当形式替代A组动词，句子则不能成立，无法解释，A组动词均不为连系动词：
*(l)Please be at theblackboard.
*(2)Be to Page l6.
*(3)He was if his duty tohelp others.
*(4)Be me some ink.
*(5)Such words are not ascholar.
*(6)The black key on thepiano won''t be.
*(7)I am sure I am gas.
*(8)He was too weak to be.
*(9)He is to school earlyevery morning.
*(10)I was 3 weeks in Paris.
总之一句话，半系动词更像实义动词。这是系动词的总体分类，实际上系动词的使用还有很多特殊情况，但也跑不出以上所叙述的总体区别。先掌握总体，再研究细节，才不会让我们乱了阵脚。
公众号：英语语法教程
★ 英语复习计划
★ 小学教学课件
★ 初中英语作文复习
【英语动词分类记忆（精选8篇）】相关文章：
初三英语的复习计划2022-11-30
九年级英语中考复习计划2022-12-22
英汉存现构式中存现动词使用频率的认知对比研究2023-07-28
浅谈系统功能语法在英语词汇教学中的应用论文2022-06-13
大学英语语法教学的新思路2022-07-13
七年级上册英语学习方法2023-09-10
九年级英语复习计划2023-03-27
大学英语写作中错误分析及教学对策2022-09-01
小学作文辅导教学课件2022-11-26
小学英语六年级上复习计划2023-10-17