“杀生丸的尾巴”为你分享6篇“考研作文必知文章框架及三大提醒”，经本站小编整理后发布，但愿对你的工作、学习、生活带来方便。
篇1：考研作文必知文章框架及三大提醒
考研作文必知文章框架及三大提醒
众所周知，写作水平的提高并非一朝一夕的功夫，需要平时不断的积累和练习。那么在考前要注意积累哪些，还是很有学问的。之前，我们已向大家介绍了考研写作中小作文的写作结构、方法以及注意事项等。今天，考研辅导团队特为考生们总结和归纳了有关考研大作文在备考以及考试写作时应注意的事项，希望能对大家的复习有所帮助。
一、考研大作文的考查形式及所占分数
1、考研大作文，分值20分。
2、考查形式：一般会给考生写作提纲，或图表、图画，或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样，但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容。
3、考查目的：测定考生观察、分析、理解能力以及语言的实际应用能力。
4、写作要求：表达清楚，文字连贯，中心突出，内容丰富，句式多变，句子结构和用词正确。
二、大作文写作框架及注意事项
大作文主要是图画作文。大作文的框架字数不要太多，最多占一半的字数。大作文160个词，框架最多80个词。
第一段：图画描述段，怎么去描述一幅图画。挖掘细节词，串连成句。细节挖掘的越多越好。把图画的细节词一网打尽。
主要原则：简单化原则、零错误原则、纯原则
语法结构：定语从句+插入语
特别提醒：在描述图画的时候，考生特别容易出现语法问题，因为他们不愿意使用简单句，而是乐此不疲的使用复合句，复杂句，以至于出现语法问题。建议考生在描述图画的时候，以简单句为主，可以适当的'加个定语从句，状语从句，切忌句子套句子，最后自己都说不清是什么结构。
第二段：意义阐释段，去分析这个图画的意义。
第二段一般写5句话左右。第一部分的第一句就是主题句，再次点出图画的象征寓意，像的作文，象征寓意是合作。第二部分是论证，第三部分是小结：概括论证，总结本段。
其中第二部分的论证部分写3句话，有很多种论证手段，任何问题可以从5个角度展开论证，可以使用6种论证手段。而判卷老师喜欢看到3种论证手段：
第1种，因果论证。
第2种论证手段是举例论证。举一到两个例子。可以举自己的例子，也可以举社会热点例子。
第3种论证手段是联系现实，把图画和现实进行联系。
特别提醒：同学们一般情况下会对如何寻找问题的原因感到迷惑，其实无论什么社会问题，社会现象，其原因很固定：法律惩罚的缺失，社会道德的缺失，教育原因，家庭原因，经济刺激。而这些原因，考生在平时训练的时候，完全可以形成固定的表达，随时可以在不同文章里面调用不同的因素。这就是很多高分学员所说的“带着写好的作文进考场”。
第三段：建议措施段，去发表评论，总结。
写4句话：第一句话就是结论句，也就是整篇文章的结论句，也是第三段的主题句。第二个部分就是针对双方，提建议。提两点建议。最后一部分是结尾，展望未来。使用几种句型，如倒装句、虚拟语气等。给老师最后来一个好的印象。
特别提醒：建议措施段更是有很多准备工作提前做，例如解决什么社会问题，发扬什么社会现象，我们可以从提倡公众意识，可以从加强法律建设，可以从加强教育等角度准备精彩的语言，如果能做到这些，高分作文何难???
考研作文十大重点话题，请广大考生参考：
1.人口问题
2.西部大开发
3.网络和双刃剑(金钱，阳光)
4.成功，梦想和现实
5.职业选择和规划/高分低能
6.洋节和传统节日
7.神七上天和嫦娥奔月
8.地震与爱心
9.奥运举办
10.抄袭与诚信
补充题目：伪劣商品;食品安全;抄袭与诚信;乱收费(因果：因：法律制度不完善，部分人只顾自己利益，忽视学生利益;果：为社会，个人带来不良后果和巨大压力)节俭与压力;心理问题;交通阻塞。
篇2：考研英语书信作文经典框架
一、投诉信
Dear ______,
①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍). ④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面). ⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面). ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感觉)to______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限). ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二、求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,
①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______(报纸名称)of ______(广告发布时间).
②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______(工作名称).
③In the one hand, ______(第一个原因). ④On the other hand, ______(另一个原因).
⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______(电话号码).
⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
三、建议信
Dear ______,
①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建议的内容).
③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
四、请求信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容).
②The reason for ______is that ______(给出原因). ③I ______ , so I ______(给出细节).
④I would also like to request ______(提出进一步的要求). ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______(电话号码). ⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
五、邀请信
Dear ______ ,
①There will be a ______(内容)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间). ②We would be honored to have you there with us.
③The occasion will start at ______(具体时间). ④This will be followed by a ______(进一步的安排). ⑤At around ______(时间), ______(另一个安排).
⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
六、道歉信
Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).
②The reason is that ______(介绍原因). ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
七、感谢信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因). ②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
八、询问信
Dear ______ ,
①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).
③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?
⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段). ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
九、推荐信(求职/求学)
Dear ______ ,
①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介绍与此人的关系).
④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
十、祝贺信
Dear ______ ,
①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).
⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
1.考研英语画图作文写作框架整理
2.考研英语作文话题及首段写作框架
3.2017考研英语书信作文真题演练
4.2017考研英语作文经典话题
5.2017考研英语作文第三段及结尾写作框架
6.2016考研英语书信常见表达汇总
7.考研英语书信写作高分句型集锦
8.2017考研英语作文经典句子【选登】
9.2017考研英语经典作文话题汇总
10.2017考研英语作文经典首尾句汇总
篇3：考研英语小作文框架写作表达
一、交流欣喜或感动
1)It is a delight to do sth.
例：很高兴你们成为我们的校友。
It is a delight to have you as our schoolmates.
2)Undoubtedly, ....gives me much delight/ happiness/ gladness/ joy.
例：毫无疑问，你们的到来让我很高兴。
Undoubtedly, your coming gives me much gladness.
3)I wish to heartily congratulate you on sth.
例：我想对你考试取得的优异成绩表示真心祝贺。
I wish to heartily congratulate you on your excellent exam results.
4)I appreciate the time and efforts you extended on...
例：我很感激你投入时间和精力减轻我的心理痛苦。
I appreciate the time and efforts you extended on alleviating my mental sufferings.
二、交流喜欢、感兴趣
1)I have a great passion for ...
例：我对开创自己的企业充满兴趣。
I have a great passion for creating my own business.
2).....holds strong attraction for me.
例：在你的学校进一步学习对我有强大的吸引力。
Pursuing further study in your university holds strong attraction for me.
3)I can’t wait to / don’t hesitate to recommend to you .....
例：我忍不住向你推荐这部电影。
I can’t wait to recommend to you this film.
4)I would like to know whether I can obtain the opportunity to ...
例：我想知道我是否能拥有在贵校学习的机会。
I would like to know whether I can obtain the opportunity to study in your school.
三、交流不喜欢、厌恶
1)I would like to express my disappointment / dissatisfaction at...
例：我想表达对多收电话费的不满。
I would like to express my dissatisfaction at the overcharged phone bill.
2)I am sorry to inform you that I will resign from....
例：我很遗憾地通知您我将从《设计・时尚》杂志辞职。
I am sorry to inform you that I will resign from the magazine Designs &Fashions.
3)...can no longer be tolerated.
例：不能再容忍插队了。
Jumping the queue can no longer be tolerated.
四、交流困扰和担忧
1)I particularly worry / I’m particularly confused about ...
例：我对学生身体状况下降非常担心。
I particularly worry about the deterioration of students’ physical condition.
2)Facing ..., I become completely confused.
例：面对这个复杂的局面，我完全迷惑了。
Facing this complicated situation, I become completely confused.
3)I want to get detailed guide on how to ....
例：我想得到关于如何确定职业方向的详细指导。
I want to get detailed guide on how to decide on my career direction.
[考研英语小作文框架写作表达]
篇4：考研英语图画作文写作和段落框架
考研英语图画作文写作和段落框架
下面总结的思路和框架是从版王江涛的高分写作提炼出来，然后融合了自己的理解并用更能让自己理解的语言总结整理出来的。希望能给和我一样对写作很迷茫并且没看过这本书的同学提供一点开始复习作文的思路。第1段：图画描述（共三句）
1-(1)：总体描述图画：人物/动物/事物+动作+环境 or 人物+服装+表情 （一句）
1-(2)：图画细节描述（通常一句，有时也可写两句）
1-(3)：对图画中的文字进行翻译（一句，有时可省略这句）
第2段：图画寓意阐释兼论证（共五句）
2-(1)：主题句：点出图画寓意 （一句）
2-(2)(3)(4)：论证段 （注意：既然前面提出了观点，随后就应有相对应的原因/解释/论证。不要犯考生易犯的有论点无论据的错误） （三句）
论证段的思路：
【内容层面】论证的内容可以从如下角度选择其一
a、谈背景：即问题或现象出现的政治/经济/文化/社会背景
b、摆事实：即已经成为普遍社会现象的事实情况
c、驳观点（欲扬先抑）：先摆出与自己观点对立的.他人观点，随和在反驳中提出自己观点（因为欲扬先抑是英文写作习惯）
d、讲原因：即分析问题或现象出现的原因，最好给出2-3点 （注：王江涛在书上说“原因”是现在改卷老师最喜欢看到的角度，偶不置可否，大家可以多练练这个角度）
e、论后果：即分析问题或现象导致的后果，最好利弊都写。
f、“象-义”对应（书上写的是“联系现实”，“象-义对应”是我自己发明的词，因为“联系现实”容易让我产生歧义）：即阐释图画寓意时把图中每个事物和现实中的象征的涵义对象联系起来（例如写道“图画上的花朵象征着现在的少年儿童，温室象征着家长的溺爱”）
备注：书上只列了五大角度，f点是单独列在后面的，但我认为这一点谈的也属于构思上的写作内容层面，所以就一起归进来了。大家也要重点练习这点，因为只要涉及图画阐释的题都要写到这个内容。
【写作方法层面】可综合运用下面的论证方法（我打算每一种方法都积累几个相应的好句型，最终形成自己的句型模板）：
1、因果论证（注意：英文的逻辑是前果后因，和中文刚好相反。从这个意义上说，每一段的首句应是主题句，即“结果”，后面的论证就是“原因）
2、分类论证：如果在前述的写作内容上选择了d角度（讲原因），则最好在第2段写两到三点原因或例证，然后在第3段写两点建议，这样结构更严谨。
3、定义法：采用自问自答的设问形式，来引起阅卷者的注意（注：如果要用也最多一次）。例：What is idol worship? Idol worship is usually……
4、解释法：即换个角度把上一句的意思再说一遍（注：如果要用也最多一次） 。例：In other words,……
5、统计或事实：可以虚构一些统计数据或调查结果，来使文章有理有据。只要数据不夸张，能自圆其说即可。例：According to the recent survey/data/study/statistics by the Academy of Social Science 70% of……
6、举例论证（最常用，不多说了）
7、比较和对比：比较两者的相同点或者对比两者不同点
2-(5)：小结：将2-(2)(3)(4)三句进行小结，与本段首句呼应。（一句）
第3段：结论兼建议措施段（共四句）
3-(1)：结论句 （一句）
3-(2)(3)：针对双方或从某一现象的正反两个方面提建议 （两句）
3-(4)：结尾或展望未来：建议用倒装句、强调句、虚拟语气 （一句）
篇5：考研英语小作文十大经典框架推荐
一、投诉信
Dear ______,
①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍). ④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面). ⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面). ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感觉)to______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限). ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二、求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,
①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______(报纸名称)of ______(广告发布时间).
②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______(工作名称).
③In the one hand, ______(第一个原因). ④On the other hand, ______(另一个原因).
⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______(电话号码).
⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
三、建议信
Dear ______,
①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建议的内容).
③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
四、请求信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容).
②The reason for ______is that ______(给出原因). ③I ______ , so I ______(给出细节).
④I would also like to request ______(提出进一步的要求). ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______(电话号码). ⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
五、邀请信
Dear ______ ,
①There will be a ______(内容)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间). ②We would be honored to have you there with us.
③The occasion will start at ______(具体时间). ④This will be followed by a ______(进一步的安排). ⑤At around ______(时间), ______(另一个安排).
⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
六、道歉信
Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).
②The reason is that ______(介绍原因). ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
七、感谢信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因). ②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
八、询问信
Dear ______ ,
①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).
③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?
⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段). ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
九、推荐信(求职/求学)
Dear ______ ,
①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介绍与此人的关系).
④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
十、祝贺信
Dear ______ ,
①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).
⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
1.考研英语作文小预测
2.考研英语书信作文经典框架
3.2017考研英语作文话题及首段写作框架
4.考研英语画图作文写作框架整理
5.2018考研英语作文如何复习
6.2018考研英语复习资料推荐
7.2018考研英语各阶段复习资料推荐
8.2018考研英语
9.2018考研英语题型
10.2018考研英语复习
篇6：考研英语看图作文写作技巧:确定文章主题
考研英语看图作文写作技巧:确定文章主题
英语作文分为大作文、小作文两种形式，小作文是应用文，题材内容固定，很容易拿到分。大作文则题材丰富，多属于议论文，灵活多变，而且没有标准答案，让人无从着手。同时，出题者为了防止考生们猜题，区分出不同水平的考生，一般情况下都会出看图作文，这其实就是我们准备的切入点。从议论文着手，将文章分为开头、主干、结尾三段，总结各部分可能出现的情况，每种类型的文章如何开头，如何结尾;英语不同于中文，结构占了很重要的比例。
不能死背模板
大家最好找本归纳较好的作文书，自己编排句型模版，同样的语境一定要熟悉两至三种的句型，现在市面上有很多模版的书，考生可以借鉴，但千万不要死背，要将它转为自己的东西，最好能找个词同义替换一下，因为再好的'句型用多了，阅卷人也会产生厌恶感，结果只能适得其反。考研辅导专家提醒考生，作文要拿到高分，一要速度，保证在考试有限时间里自如地写完;二要地道，写出来的东西起码要像英文文章;三要有特色，能让考官一眼扫过去感觉与众不同;四要整洁清楚，这样可以获得阅卷人的印象分。
确定文章主题
根据题目中的一些词汇信息，来确定文章主题，限定写作范围。比如，近几年常考漫画作文，许多考生在看到题目之后感觉不难，也很熟悉，但又不知该如何下笔，具体该写些什么。考研辅导专家提醒考生，这时我们就要缩小话题范围，或者说是将短文的内容具体化。我们可以结合大到社会问题、小到个人情况来展开话题。考研辅导专家认为，在审题的过程中不仅可以得到出题要求及相关信息，还能帮助大家准确把握出题者意图。很多考生在拿到作文题后提笔就写，写的内容容易偏离题目的要求，但是等到你发现错误想要改正时已经来不及了，所以大家千万不能小视审题的重要性。大家在审题时可根据题目类别，弄清文体的要求，并判明文章的种类，同时确定文章要阐明的主题或要表达的中心思想。如果题目已经给提供了提纲，大家就要注意弄清各提纲要点之间的逻辑关系。
专家们提醒考生，应该总结十几个好的开头结尾句型，总结十种左右的起承转合的功能句，再背一些优秀句子，形成自己的一套答题风格，切忌生搬硬套。
★ 考研必知的常识
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