6月英语六级作文预测(共22篇)由网友“Slhcys”投稿提供,下面是小编为大家汇总后的6月英语六级作文预测,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1:6月英语六级作文预测
6月英语六级作文预测:问问题的重要性
预测题目:
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the saying “He who asks is a fool for five minutes, but he who does not ask remains a fool forever.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point of view. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文:
The Importance of Asking Questions
Nowadays, it is common to see that people are active in showing their understanding of things. But when it comes to something that they are not familiar with, seldom do they reveal the ignorance. In fact, they are just afraid of looking like fools.
As far as I am concerned, coming up with a question is not necessarily a negative sign. To begin with, people don't have a question when they don't study at all, which means they are not thinking and just letting the days slip by. Another case is that people are actually pondering over some questions that they cannot find answers on their own. However, they choose to keep these questions in the dark for fear that someone else might know their weak points. In this way, they lose the motivation to think about and put forward questions day by day.
In brief, there is no need to hold back from asking questions. Just as the saying goes, “He who asks is a fool for five minutes, but he who does not ask remains a fool forever.”
206月英语六级作文预测:谨慎对待网络评论和演讲
预测题目:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the importance of being cautious about online comments and speech in the new media age. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文:
Being Cautious about Online Comments and Speech
As is shown in the carton, people are often aroused with the feeling of anger or sympathy in this new media age when abundant information just swells within sight. The picture vividly reveals that modern people tend to receive and believe what they get from the media and then react to it directly.
From my perspective, one should think twice upon receiving online comments and speech. To start with, online information could be ungrounded and fictitious just to impress and catch attention. For instance, rumors go around that a celebrity couple is expecting a baby. What's more, reports online could be one-sided, that is to say, they are providing incomplete information and seeing things from one angle. In this way, it is hard for the audience to judge right from wrong, especially when the public opinions lean towards one side.
As an old saying goes, “Better don't read if you believe everything you read.” Likewise, one should make his own judgement based on real facts and experience in the era of information explosion.
年6月英语六级作文预测:富裕是人生的唯一目标?
预测题目:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the impact of money worship on people's way of life. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文:
Is Becoming Rich the Only Goal of Life?
As the saying goes, “Money makes the mare go.” Living in the contemporary society, more and more people are becoming money-oriented whether voluntarily or reluctantly. Sometimes, they should be reminded that becoming rich is not the only purpose of life.
If one spends all his life pursuing nothing but money, he might live in a big house and drive a luxury car when he gets old. However, a person's material need is within limits. One cannot live in two houses and drive two cars at the same time. Neither should one take in two persons' amount of food. Besides, people's desire and ambition to make money could be infinite. More of money doesn't always make us happier. More of Money tends to make us used to that money and desirous of having even more of that.
Therefore, we should look around and find other goals of life. For example, one can live a meaningful life by discovering his gift and making the best of it. One can also live a happy life by making more friends and building a joyful family.
篇2:6月大学英语六级作文预测
距离6月15日大学英语六级考试还有10天的时间,在这短短几天里各位考生备考的重心除听力外就应该是作文了。为了帮助大家在最后阶段做好冲刺准备,文都编辑根据历年英语六级作文考察的特点及趋势,对206月这次英语六级考试作文进行了预测并为广大考生精心准备了一个万能模板,此外,文都编辑还通过追踪年的重大时事,给大家提供了几个热门作文主题。工欲善其事,必先利其器,希望大家能够通过对这些预测作文的准备以及对作文模板的掌握,了解一些写作话题、写作技巧及亮点表达。 通过对“历年英语六级作文真题”的纵向观察,小编发现,近年来,图表作文、提纲式作文等比较难写的题型逐渐多了起来。预计今年六级作文题型也不外乎如此,而提纲式作文出现的几率更大一些。以下是文都编辑对2013年可能考到的提纲式作文的预测,希望会对大家有所助益! 预测作文:大学生就业 据央视新闻联播报道,2013年毕业大学生人数又现新高,毕业生就业难成为社会热点话题,如何看待这一现象,怎样缓解这一难题,从大学毕业生就业时考虑的诸多因素,如工作地点、福利待遇、专业对口、个人兴趣等方面发表你的意见并给出建议。 【范文示例】 On Employment
With the increase of the number of graduated college students, the grim employment situation is becoming a hot topic. Why such a phenomenon occurs? Except for some social factors, there are many important affecting factors can be found on the job-hunters themselves. When a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, the location and personal hobbies. It is reasonable. However, most of graduates usually combone all these factors toghther. In their opinions, the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it’s time to do something as the reward to other family members. Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the company; the major is the number one element as well, since it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college, if they deviate from it. Meanwhile, they want to chose work which can agree with their interest and preference. Still they offer the pride of place to the location of the job and the nature of the work unit. They believe that big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, and a public situation will offer better welfare. Thereby they have to waif for employment, although they have graduated for several months. For my part, I believe that there is more than one way to Rome, so is the way of job-hunting. The ideal mehhod for being employed is to learn to make intelligent trade-offs. 其他话题: 1. The Real-name Train Ticket System Launched 2. TV Talent Show
篇3:6月英语六级作文预测:网络媒体
预测作文. Will Internet Media Replace Traditional Media?
1. 网络媒体的出现在很大程度上影响了传统媒体的存在
2. 有人认为网络媒体会取代传统媒体,理由是……
3. 我的看法
【范文】
Will Internet Media Replace Traditional Media?
Suppose you are going to spend a whole month in a remote island and you are allowed to bring only one thing with you, what are you going to bring? If you are smart enough, you should bring a laptop with WIFI. Actually, for the young generation, a computer with access to the internet can be everything that traditional media may stand for and even more than that.
The Internet is so penetrating in people’s lives that many people believe it will replace the traditional mass media in the near future. In their eyes, with internet, you can watch TV programs, listen to music and sing, make friends and talk to your friends, read news and books, receive and send mails, make comments about things, and even do shopping. Whatever a traditional media can serve you, it works for you better.
In my opinion, internet media does bring great convenience to people’s lives, reducing time and cost for people who want to be informed of the world news. However, no matter how all-mighty internet is, some traditional media are worthy to be kept. For example, paper newspapers and books are better for sight while radio is more portable than a computer.
1.12月英语六级作文万能模板
2.月大学英语六级作文常用模板
3.年12月大学英语六级作文预测模板
4.2015年12月大学英语六级写作模拟题
5.2015年12月大学英语六级翻译技巧
6.2015年12月大学英语六级选词填空练习
7.2015年6月大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案解析(一)
篇4:6月英语六级翻译预测及解析
预测话题一:西部支教
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
西部支教(volunteering to teach in the west)对于促进当地教育和经济发展有着重要意义。大学生到西部支教,对农村的孩子不仅仅进行书本知识的教学,更重要的是通过组织安排一些活动,寓教于乐,希望对他们未来的学习和生活有所启发和引导,并激发他们学习的动力和对外面发达城市的向往,促使他们进步。此外,大学生也会把新的观念和思想带到农村去。去西部支教还能培养当代大学生的社会责任感和社会公益心,在一定程度上,也缓解了西部地区教师短缺的压力。
参考翻译
Volunteering to teach in the west is significant for the improvement of local education and the economic development.The college students who volunteer to teach in the west not only impart academic knowledge to children in rural areas,but more importantly,through a number of activities to combine teaching and entertainment,they hope to provide inspiration and guidance for the children about their future study and life.They also want to motivate the children in rural areas to study,evoke their desire for going to developed cities outside and help them make progress.In addition,the college students will bring new ideas and thoughts to the countryside.Volunteering to teach in the west can also help college students develop a sense of social responsibility and contributing to public benefit.To a certain extent,it also eases the shortage of teachers in the western regions.
翻译讲解
1.大学生:可译为college students,也可译为undergraduates.
2.通过组织安排一些活动,寓教于乐:合并译为through a number of activities to combine teaching and entertainment.
3.激发他们对…的向往:可译为evoke their desire for…
4.社会公益心:可译为a sense of social welfare.
5.在一定程度上:可译为to a certain extent或up to a point.
预测话题二:偶像崇拜
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
偶像崇拜(idol worship)问题,是人们成长过程中的热门话题。处于人生蜕变期的青少年,身心急速发展往往会造成适应上的困难和情绪上的失衡,此时若能有良好的楷模作为效仿的对象,再加上家长的正确引导,有助于青少年的成长与发展。人生是一个不断模仿、学习与创新的历程。孩子在成长的过程中,需要家长的引导与友伴的激励。偶像崇拜的正确引导,有助于良好行为的塑造,了解它、接受它并应用它,才是积极之道。
翻译
Idol worship is a hot topic during the growth of a person.In the changing period of juveniles' life,rapid development of body and psychology often leads to difficulty in adaption and imbalance in emotion.In this period,a good example to follow and parents'proper guidance are helpful for juveniles'growth and development.Life is a process of constant imitation,learning and innovation.During the process of growth,juveniles need parents'guidance and friends'encouragement.Guided properly,idol worship is helpful in shaping good behaviors.For idol worship,knowing it,accepting it and applying it is a positive way.
翻译讲解
1.热门话题:可译为hot topic,也可译为hot issue.
2.青少年:可译为juveniles.也常用teenagers,指13岁到19岁的年轻人。
3.适应上的困难和情绪上的失衡:可译difficulty in adaption and imbalance in emotion.
4.在成长的过程中:可译为During the process of growth.
5.正确引导:可译为(be) guided properly,即“恰当地引导”。
预测话题三:交通拥堵
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
交通拥堵是世界各国普遍面临的问题。近年来,我国城市化水平空前加快,大中城市交通拥堵问题尤其突出,交通阻塞已由局部向大范围蔓延。这不仅影响了城市生活的效率和质量,而且带来了环境污染、能源紧张等一系列经济社会问题,严重制约了城市的发展。要想解决这一问题,良好的公共交通是必不可少的。实行低票价政策,是实现公交优先的基本保证。从长远来看,则要大力发展轨道交通(rail transportation),降低路面拥堵。
参考翻译
Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.
参考翻译
1.世界各国普遍面临的问题:译为a problem shared by all countries around the world.“普遍面临的”在此处译为shared by,即“为…所共有的”,也可以用commonly faced by表达。
2.尤其突出:可译为especially prominent或particularly prominent.其中prominent意为“突出的,显著的”。
3.由局部向大范围蔓延:可译为has extended from part to a wide range.
4.必不可少:可译为indispensable或necessary,意为“必要的,必然的”。
5.公交优先:可译为priority of public transportation.
6.从长远来看:可译为in the long term,也可译为in the long run或over the long range.
篇5:6月英语六级作文预测:垃圾分类
Waste Sorting
1. 目前垃圾分类不是很普遍
2. 忽视垃圾分类会带来哪些影响
3. 我们应该…
Waste sorting is not a popular convention in our country, though it should be. Garbage bins filled with all sorts of recyclable and non―recyclable wastes mixed together are seen everywhere. People still haven’ t formed the habit of sorting wastes.
The neglect of waste sorting will bring about a series of problems. First of all, it causes a mass of waste of resources that could have been recycled or reused. Secondly, the growing amount of mixed rubbish will take up a lot of space in the landfill site, which will worsen the land shortage problem. Last but not least, it will increase the cost of waste treatment.
Waste sorting should be advocated, no matter from the perspective of economy or environment. Everyone should do their best by starting from daily life. More importantly, more campaigns for waste sorting should be conducted to raise the public awareness.
篇6:6月大学英语六级作文预测题
【题目:】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then give your comments. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【审题构思】
这是一篇图画类作文,要求考生描述图画,并做出评论。此类作文一般为三段式。即第一段简单描述图画的内容及内涵,第二段就图画的内容展开评论,并表明自己的观点,第三段重申自己的看法并提出建议。考生在评论和表明自己的观点时,一定要思路清晰,且要表达清楚。
【参考范文】
In the picture above, a child flies from one cage to the other cage like a bird.One cage is named school, and the other is named cram school. What a sarcastic picture. There is no freedom left for the children who cannot enjoy the supposed cheerful vacation.
Why cannot the children enjoy the vacation that belongs to them? Who push the children from one cage to the other? What should we do to help the trapped children? The three questions solved, the above picture will not exist any more. The answer to the first question is hidden with the superficial one being acquiring more knowledge, and the fundamental one is that parents demand more scores from their children. They expect their children to be able to score more through attending various cram schools at the cost of their children’s supposedly splendid vocation. So it is the parents who pursue quick success that push the children from one cage to the other. To free the children, the parents should put emphasis on the children’s physical and mental health rather than the score.
As is known to all that pursuit of high scores has long been a phenomenon in China, the cause of this phenomenon is hard to be uprooted. Therefore, we should emancipate the children in the mind and return the joy of childhood to children gradually.
【高分词汇与词组】
supposed 本该的
trapped 受困的
attend various cram schools 参加各种辅导班
pursue quick success 急功近利
【句型替换】
To free the children, the parents should put emphasis on the children’s physical and mental health rather than the score.
=To set the children free , the parents should emphasize the children’s physical and mental well-being rather than the score.
As is known to all that pursuit of high scores has long been a phenomenon in China, the cause of this phenomenon is hard to be uprooted.
=As we all know that pursuing high scores has long been a phenomenon in China, the cause of this phenomenon is hard to be eradicated.
篇7:6月英语六级作文预测:酒驾
How to Reduce Drunken Driving
1. 酒驾频现引起广泛关注
2. 酒驾的危害
3.为了减少酒驾,我们应该…
Currently, as a mass of reports on deaths and injuries caused by drunken driving are all over the news, the phenomenon of drunken driving has aroused nationwide concern.
Drunken driving will undoubtedly give rise to severe consequences if we turn a blind eye to it. In the first place, it will put the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians under threat by causing traffic accidents, injuries or even deaths. After that, it means a mournful waste of time and money to treat the injured and fix the crashed cars. In addition, the irresponsible behaviors of the drunken drivers may lead to the unstabilization of the society.
Prompt and effective measures should be taken to reduce drunken driving before things get worse. On the one hand, it is essential that laws and regulations should be strictly enforced to impose heavy penalty on those who violate the rules. On the other, more efforts should be made to arouse public consciousness, such as propagating the bad influence of drunken driving. Only in this way can drunken driving be reduced.
篇8:6月英语六级作文预测:传统文化消失
On the Losing of Traditional Culture
1. 现在许多传统文化正慢慢消失
2. 传统文化消失的原因
3. 我的看法
预测范文:
On the Losing of Tyaditional Culture
It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is dis^ppeBriitg alotig with the development of technology* Many aucient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftmanship will be replaced in this modem era.
The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture.
the fund used to protect the ancient culture was instead delivered to the poor, it will be helpful to the improvement of their living standard. Thirdly,modeni science and technology facilitate both our daiJy and academic life a tot. For instance, college students always collect their thesis materials by surfing the Internet instead of borrowing books from the library.
In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn't keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.
篇9:6月英语六级作文预测:Time Is Money
As the saying goes, “Time is money.” But does time definitely mean money? I don't think so.
常言道:时间就是金钱。但是时间真的就意味着金钱吗?我不这么认为。
First of all, time is more precious than money. When money is spent, you can earn it back if you like. However, when time is gone, it will never come back again. To some extent, time is priceless.
首先,时间比金钱更加珍贵。如果金钱花完了,只要你愿意你可以再挣回来。但是,如果时间没了,它永远不会再回来。在某种程度上,时间是无价的。
Second, not all time can be turned into money in the end. Some persons are idling all the time. Their time is just for wasting, not for earning money. They will end in nothing at last.
其次,不是所有的时间最终都能转换成金钱。许多人虚度光阴。他们的时间只是用来浪费的,不是挣钱。最终他们将一无所获。
Therefore, be sure to remember that time can be turned into money only with hard work involved in it.
因此,一定要谨记,只有努力工作时间才可以转换成金钱。
篇10:6月英语六级作文预测:Time Is Money
As the taxi came to a screeching halt at a traffic light,I asked the driver,“Do you agree that 'Time is money'?” “Well,it's a very common saying.Who will care so much about that?”the driver answered . “Look,the digits in the meter are still running when the car has stopped,”I pointed at the meter. “Oh.yes.You've got a point here,In this case,time is money for both of us,”added the driver.
篇11:6月英语六级作文
6月英语六级作文【六级作文题目:eggs】
It is unwise to put all eggs in one basket.把全部鸡蛋放到一个篮子里是不明智的。
参考范文1:
Every coin has two sides. Putting all your eggs in one basket, likely, has both advantages and disadvantages. Yet, in my opinion, the disadvantages of putting your eggs in one basket far outweigh its advantages. Thus, it is never too careful to always have plan B when we cope with important events.
Nobody can know what is going to happen in the future. When unexpected accidents happened, you would find yourself in a desperate situation, losing everything you have. Putting all you have in one thing equals to putting all the risks and pressures together. That’s why we need to think about all the possible risks and prepare extra plans ahead before we make decisions on important events. In other words, we must have different plans and preparations for fear of undesirable results.
In conclusion, it is unadvisable to put all eggs in only one basket. That’s because this may give rise to unaffordable and unexpected consequences which might make you disappointed and annoyed. Therefore, I assert that we should have alternative choices to assure everything goes well.
参考范文2:
It is a truth universally acknowledged that we need to have a plan B when we are doing important things. As a famous proverbs goes, it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. This saying obviously aims to deliver the message that in order to avoid possible failures and setbacks, we ought to make adequate and flexible preparations.
Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future; therefore, we all need to have different plans and prepations in case of undesirable outcomes. Then, the losses and risks can be tremendously reduced. For instance, a decade ago, chinese stock market was extremely profitable and made numerous people millionnaires just overnight. One day, my uncle came to my home and he intended to borrow money from my parents. He promised that he would return the money plus the interest in two years. But my father was dicreet and he only loaned him a few. Then, he deposited some in the bank, invested some in the national bond, and spent the rest on a new apartment. Two years later, chinese stock market crashed and my uncle nearly lost all his fortune. Luckily, my father’s decision made more money for us.
To conclude, it is highly unfeasible to put all eggs in just one basket. Not only will this give rise to the unexpected and unaffordable result, but we will be inclined to be irrationale and unreasonable.
206月英语六级作文【文都版六级作文题目】
For thispart , your are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it isunwise to judge a person by their appearance. You can give explain toillustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words。
参考范文:
Thereis an old saying that people never judge a book from its cover. From my pointof view, this saying also applies to our attitudes towards others: never judgea person from their appearance. Because you never know one person’s true meritsif only judging from their appearance。
Itis true that an attractive appearance is of great significance not only fordaily life but also for the job. However, it is unwise to judge one person bythe appearance for the following reasons. On the one hand, with the advancementof science technology and medical level, people can transform their surface byall means. On the other hand, the appearance should not be the merely criteriafor judging an individual, considering that are more important factors,including Courteous, kind-hearted, honest and so on。
Inconclusion, it is unadvisable to judge a person by their appearance. That’s whyI assert that we should pay more attention to ones inward and place high valueon inner cultivation。
Why it is unwise to judge a person by appearance.
The famous saying “why it is unwise to judge a person by appearance” places a high value on the importance of the “inside”, showing the necessity of enhancing our awareness of the significance of the inside. The inside is, as a matter of fact, more important than the outside。
A case in point is college students. There is no denying in saying that without paying attention to our inside, we would not achieve anything great in our personal growth and academic studies. Therefore, we should not pay too much attention to our appearance. It is not too much to say that “the inside” plays an indispensable role in our life。
In order to enhance our awareness of the importance of the inside, it is necessary that we attach great importance to (the enhancement and improvement of our ability). From my perspective, the role played by real ability can never be overemphasized. And as college students, it is high time that we paid close attention to our ability and inside。
Why it is unwise to put all eggs in the basket.
The famous saying “why it is unwise to put all eggs in the basket”places a high value on the importance of considering matters from all aspects, showing the necessity of enhancing our awareness of the significance of thinking about things from many sides。
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A case in point is our academic studies. There is no denying in saying that without learning all the necessary courses, we would not achieve anything great in our personal growth and academic studies. We must pay attention to all sides of our studies instead of focusing on just one or two subjects. It is not too much to say that considering matters from all aspects plays an indispensable role in our life。
In order to enhance our awareness of considering matters from all aspects, it is necessary that we attach great importance to (the ability of thinking about things from many sides ). From my perspective, the role played by this quality can never be overemphasized. And as college students, it is high time that we paid close attention to it。
篇12:6月英语六级作文
记叙文题型
写作步骤要求考生写一篇记叙文,描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果,最后对事件进行简单分析
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点: 主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果 起因+经过+结果 第三段、对事件的分析 分析句1+分析句2+分析3
第二部分 记叙文题型作文写作范文练习
模版:
directions:for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
写作模板:
第一段:
开篇句:about _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____. 扩展句:________. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段:
主题句:without hesitation, _____. it wasn't long before _____. 扩展句:1、one ______. 2、another _______. 3、our teacher _______.
第三段:
结尾句:is _______? who can tell ? but ______.
扩展句:1、when ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____.
2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
范文
about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. his forehead felt very hot. we took his temperature. it was 38.5℃.
without hesitation, i dialed “120”. it wasn't long before an ambulance arrived. one roommate brought a blanket for him. another supported him in the ambulance. our teacher insisted on giving him some money.
is he a suspedted sars patient? who can tell ? but we did't retreat. when the savage sars was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
英文信函题型
第一、文章开头:称呼
第二段、寒暄语句,引出写信的目的:
寒暄句+主题句(注:寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子) 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落:
主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3 第四段、表明自己的观点,并结束书信主体段落 在最后要他谈自己的看法 第五段、寒暄句+落款
模版:
directions:for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic a letter to the university president about the canteen service campus. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
假如你是李明,请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应包括:食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,也可以是批评建议,也可以都有。
第一段:称呼
dear mr. president,
第二段:引出写信的目的
主题句: this letter comes to you from ____.
扩展句: in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon
第三段:对学校食堂正面的看法
主题句:as you know, _____ . but unfortunately, ______. 扩展句:1、___. (举例) as a result, _____. 2、besides, ______.
3、and what's more, _____.
第四段:对学校食堂负面的看法
主题句:some people may argue that ____. 扩展句:1、for instance, ____ and ____. 2、but in my opinon, ______.
第五段:结尾,表明自己看法
结尾句:to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with _____.
扩展句:i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. thanks. li ming
篇13:6月英语六级作文
分析原因解决问题型
With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ (相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that ______________________ (主题问题). What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons. To start with, _____________________ (阐述原因1). Moreover, __________________ (阐述原因2). In addition, _______________________ (阐述原因3). In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________ (解决主题问题). For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.
分析利弊题型
Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2). But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.
原因现象型
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of _______ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one. There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, __________________ (原因1). Furthermore, ______________________ (原因2). Eventually, __________________________ (原因3). Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that ___________ (缺点例子1). In addition, ___________ (缺点例子2). On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.
正反观点题型
第一步:要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点
第一段、文章开头,简单一下事件
第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明: 主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3
第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明: 主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文 在结尾的时候,一定要表明自己的观点。
第二步:模版
directions:for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic china jointing wto. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1、加入wto给我们带来的好处;
2、加入wto给我们带来的不利方面;
3、我们该如何做。
写作模板:架构阶段
第一段:文章的开头
开篇句句:________finally succeeded in _____ after many's efforts.
扩展句:_____ will influence _____ greatly.
第二段:表达正面观点
主题句:____ brings ____ many benefits and opportunities. 扩展句:1、as _____ , ______ can ______. 2、what's more, __________.
第三段:表达反面观点
主题句:every thing has two aspects.
扩展句:1、___ can also bring us some challenges. for example, ______. 2、in addition, it will be more difficult for _____ to _____, as ____.
第四段:结尾,表明自己看法
结尾句:however, ____ does more good than harm to ____. 扩展句:what we should do is to ______.
写作模板:填充阶段
第一段:文章的开头
开篇句句:china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many's efforts. 扩展句:this event will influence the economy in china greatly
第二段:表达正面观点
主题句:jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities.
扩展句:1、as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china. 2、what's more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.
第三段:表达反面观点
主题句:every thing has two aspects.
扩展句:1、joining the wto can also bring us some challenges. for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. 2、in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.
第四段:结尾,表明自己看法
结尾句:however, this great event does more good than harm to us.
扩展句:what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.
第三部分 范文
china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many's efforts.this event will influence the economy in china greatly.
jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities.as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china.what's more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.
every thing has two aspects.joining the wto can also bring us some challenges. for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.
however, this great event does more good than harm to us.what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.
篇14:6月英语六级作文
第一段:总体描述图表,指明时间段,指出突出变化或不同
常用句型或短语:
As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________
According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________
It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________.
The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________.
especially, ________________(指出突出变化)
第二段:(分析原因)
There are several factors leading to this change / difference ……..
There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因)
To begin with, _______(原因一)
In addition, ______________(原因二0
For example, _________(举例说明)
Last but not the least, __________(原因三)
To sum up――――――――――――――(简要总结)
第三段:自己的观点
As for me, ____________
On the one hand, ________
on the other, ____
In brief,_____________________.
数据变化常用句型
表示逐句增长
The number of …. has grown steadily from … to…..in .
has risen from ….
shows a tendency to increase
climbed
went sharply up
soared
tends to go up b/ increase
There was a rapid / sharp / dramatic / gradual / slow increase / rise in the number of …. who…..
The number of …. is on the rise / increase.
The increase of …. has reached to ….
表示数据降低
The number of … dropped steadily from … to …in .
declined suddenly
fell
tends to go down
tendency to fall
shows a tendency to decrease
There was a sharp fall …. in the number of … in 2008.
gradual decrease
sudden reduction
slow decline
drop
篇15:6月英语六级作文
辩论式议论文模版(一)
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that
观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that
观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozenof reasons behind my belief. First of all,
论据1. More importantly,
论据2. Most important of all,
论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
辩论式议论文模版(二)
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinionthat
观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds moreweight. For one thing,
论据1. For another,
论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
篇16:6月大学英语六级预测题及答案
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ?
Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:?
One day in 1935 the management of Britian’s Southern Railway (as it was then called) announced its intention to close the branch line from Lynton to Barnstable in North Devon. The proposal was received by the local inhabitants with angry protest. For them, the tall-chimneyed locomotives and the little flower-bordered stations of Devon had become as much of an institution as the village church or tavern. Moreover, the line ran through the heart of a popular tourist district. What would the holidaymaker do without it? Closing down the railway line had been unthinkable, yet now some busybody official in remote London was threatening to destroy it with a stroke of the pen.?
Mounting local opposition resulted in a meeting at Barnstaple, where the crowed was joined by very vocal protestors from the other end of the line at Lynton.The meeting seemed to be going well for the railway supporters until the chairman p olitely inquired how many people from Lynton had traveled to Barnstaple by train. Out of the embarrassed silence that followed emerged the painful truth that, to a man, those who had come from Lynton to fight for the railway had come by highway. The fate of the Lynton and Barnstaple branch line was sealed.?
This sad little story is typical of the attitude of many Englishmen toward their railways. Dissatisfied with the age of sheet metal, plastics, and reinforced concrete in which we find ourselves, we long more and more for the substantial, self-confident, and inspired products of the Victorian era. Of that age, Britain’s railways are the most eloquent and enduring reminders.?
21.One of the arguments against closing the railway line was that____. ?
A) fewer tourists would come into the area?
B) people from outlying districts would be unable to attend religious services?
C) the economy of the people would suffer greatly?
D) it would be difficult to get from Lynton to Barnstaple?
22.Who objected to the closing of the railway branch line??
A) Barnstaple people only.?
B) Workers of the Southern Railway.?
C) People of both Barnstaple and Lynton. ?
D) The management of the Southern Railway.?
23.What is the author’s reaction to the people who called the town meeting??
A) He is amused by their political efforts. ?
B) He is sympathetic to their cause.?
C) He is encouraged by their success. ?
D) He is critical of their attitudes.?
24.The author seems to think that railways are reminders of the____.?
A) personal concern and solid beauty of a past age?
B) ugliness and oppression that modern society has overcome?
C) benefits that the machine age has brought to man ?
D) growing dislike in England of the Victorian age?
25.The passage suggests that the Southern Railway of Britain is now?
A) controlled by the local people ?
B) in financial difficult?
C) under a different name ?
D) financially sound?
Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:?
Federal Reserve System, central banking system of the United States, popularly called the Fed. A central bank serves as the banker to both the banking community and the government; it also issues the national currency, conducts monetary policy, and plays a major role in supervision and regulation of banks and bank holding companies. In the U.S. these functions are the responsibilities of key officials of the Federal Reserve System: the Board of Governors, located in Washington, D.C., and the top officers of the 12 district Federal Reserve banks, located throughout the nation. The Fed’s actions, described below, generally have a significant effect on the U.S. interest rates and, subsequently, on stock, bond, and other financial markets.?
The Federal Reserve’s basic powers are concentrated in the Board of Governors, which is paramount in all policy issues concerning bank regulation and supervision and in most aspects of monetary control. The board enunciates the Fed’s policies on both monetary and banking matters. Because the board is not an operating agency, most of the day-to-day implementation of policies decisions is left to the district Federal Reserve banks, stock in which is owned by the commercial banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System. Ownership in this insance, however, does not imply control; the Board of Governors and the heads of the Reserve banks orient their policies to the public interest rather than to the benefit of the private banking system.?
The U.S. banking system’s regulatory apparatus is complex; the authority of the Federal Reserve is shared in some instances for example, in mergers or the examination of banks with other federal agencies such as the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Cooperation (FDIC). In the critical area of regulating the nation’s money supply in accordance with national economic goals, however, the Federal Reserve is independent within the government. In come and expenditures of the Federal Reserve banks and of the Board of Governors are not subject to the congressional appropriation process; the Federal Reserve is subject to the congressional appropriation process; the Federal Reserve is self-financing. Its income($20.2 billion in 1992) comes mainly from Reserve bank holdings of income-earning securities, primarily those of the U.S. government. Outlays ($1.5 billion in 1992) are mostly for operational expenses in providing services to the government and for expenditures connected with regulation and monetary policy. In 1992 the Federal Reserve returned $16.8 billion in earnings to the U.S. Treasury.?
26.The Fed of the United States____.?
A) functions as China Bank ?
B) is the counterpart of People’s Bank of China?
C) is subject to the banking community and government?
D) has 13 top officers who can influence the American financial market?
27.The fact that stock in the Fed belongs to commercial banks____.?
A) doesn’t mean the latter is in control ?
B) means the latter is in control?
C) means the latter is subjected to the Reserve banks ?
D) means the Reserve banks orient the latter’s policies?
28.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage??
A) The Fed is a very big, complex and significant system which comprises many local banks.?
B) All the commercial banks are not the components of Federal Reserve System.?
C) Board of Governors is the supreme policy-makers of Federal Reserve System.?
D) District Reserve banks rather than Board of Governors perform the day?to?day policies.?
29.The authority of the Federal Reserve____.?
A) has to be shared with other establishmentsis?
B) is exclusive at other times?
C) isn’t limited by comptroller of the Currency and FDIC?
D) is limited by Board of Governors?
30.Income of the Board of Governors____.?
A) is borrowed from the U.S. Treasury?
B) is used by the government to make various policies?
C) comes from the U.S. Treasury?
D) is not granted by the government?
Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:?
The year 1400 opened with more peacefulness than usual in England. Only a few months before Richard Ⅱ weak, wicked, and treacherous had been deposed, and Henry IV declared king in his stead. But it was only a seeming peacefulness, lasting for but a little while; for though King Henry proved himself a just and a merciful man,as justice and mercy went with the men of iron of those days――and though he did not care to shed blood needlessly, there were many noble families who had been benefited by King Richard during his reign, and who had lost somewhat of their power and prestige from the coming in of the new king.?
Among these were a number of great lords who had been degraded from their formertitles and estates, from which degradation King Richard had lifted them. They planned to fall upon King Henry and his followers and to massacre them during a g reat tournament which was being held at Oxford. And they might have succeeded had not one of their own members betrayed them. ?
But Henry did not appear at the lists; whereupon, knowing that he had been lodging at Widnsor with only a few attendants, the conspirators marched there against him. In the meantime, the king had been warned of the plot, so that instead of finding him in the royal castle, they discovered through their scouts that he had hurried to London, and that he was marching against them at the head of a considerable army. So nothing was left but flight. One and another, they were all caught and some killed. Those few who found friends faithful and bold enough to afford them shelter dragged those friends down in their own ruin.?
31.What does the author seem to think of King Henry ??
A) He was the best king England had ever had.?
B) He was a better ruler than King Richard.?
C) He was unfair and cowardly.?
D) He was just as evil as King Richard.?
32.How did King Henry find out about the plot ??
A) His scouts discovered it. ?
B) He saw the conspirators coming.?
C) One of the conspirators told him.?
D) He found a copy of the conspirators’ plan.?
33.Why did the nobles wish to kill King Henry??
A) Henry had taken away power given to them by King Richard.?
B) Henry was weak, treacherous, and wicked.?
C) Henry had needlessly killed members of their families.?
D) Henry had killed King Richard.?
34.It can be inferred that Richard II’s reign was____.?
A) peacefulB) corruptC) democraticD) illegal?
35.The main purpose of the passage is to____.?
A) prove that Richard II was a bad king ?
B) explain the customs of fifteenth-century England?
C) describe some typical English kings?
D)discuss the conspiracy against Henry IV
Passage 4
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:?
“I have considered the structure of all volant animals, and find the folding continuity of the bat’s wings most easily accommodated to the human form. Upon this model I shall begin my task tomorrow, and in a year expect to tower into the air beyond the malice or pursuit of man. But I will work only on this condition, that the art shall not be divulged, and that you shall not require me to make wings for any but ourselves.”?
“Why,” said Rasselas.“should you envy others so great an advantage? All skill ought to be exerted for universal good; every man has owed much to others, and ought to repay the kindness that he has received.” “If men were all virtuous,” returned the artist.“I should with great alacrity teach them all to fly. But, what would be the security of the good, if the bad could at pleasure invade them from the sky? Against an army sailing through the clouds neither wall, nor mountains, nor seas, could afford any security. A flight of northern savages might hover in the wind, and light at once with irresistible violence upon the capital of a fruitful region that was rolling under them. Even this valley, the retreat of princes, the abode of happiness, might be violated by the sudden descent of some of the naked nations that swarm on the coast of the southern sea.”?
36.The point of view of Rasselas is one that encourages____.?
A) helping othersB) military victory?
C) intellectual pursuits D) artistic endeavors?
37.The person to whom Rasselas is speaking is____.?
A)a tailorB)a gamblerC) a batD)an artist?
38.The attitude of the person giving his point of view is one of____.?
A)optimism B) sprightliness C) distrust D) innocence?
39.In this selection, the author is employing the literary device of___.?
A) onomatopoeiaB) flashbackC) symbolismD) alliteration?
40.Worldwide peace, according to the passage, could come about by____ .?
A) arming for defense B) eliminating evil tendencies?
C) resorting to strategyD) establishing firm controls??
Part ⅢVocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.?
41.You can’t be____careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.?
A) veryB) quite C) too D)so?
42.I don’t know if the story is true, but I’ll try to____it.?
A) conform B) identify C) fortify D) verify?
43. She always____ the smell of fresh bread with her grandmother, who loved baking.?
A) associatedB) remembered C) exemplified D) attributed?
44. We can’t understand Uncle Geodge, for he always____ whatever he says.?
A) masters B) mumbles C) molestsD) muzzles?
45. John is so ____that nobody else gets a chance to say anything.?
A) garrulousB) generousC) gorgeousD) grandiose?
46. The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and____us because our vacation certificates were missing.?
A) containedB) detainedC) sustainedD) retained?
47. Allen placed too much____on sports and not enough on his studies.?
A) agitation B) emphasis C) hesitation D) interest?
48. He____spends his holidays in the mountains though occasionally he goes to the seaside instead.?
A) usuallyB) invariablyC) rarelyD) always?
49. Every society has its own peculiar customs and____of acting.?
A) ways B) attitude C) behavior D) means?
50. When Robert discovered that the company was engaged in dishonest business, he immediately____ all connections with it.?
A) offsetB) separatedC) severed D) vanquished?
51. He is ordered to____the flag in the morning.?
A) riseB) hoist C) exalt D) flow?
52. Library patrons can either hunt through the card files or go to the librarian if they have____ related to book listings.?
A) reviews B) information C) inquiries D) topics
53. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to____ the consequences.?
A) answer for B) run intoC) abide by D) step into?
54. My student found the book____it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.?
A) enlighteningB) confusing C) distracting D) amusing
55. The Olympic Games was being televised____from Los Angeles.?
A) aliveB) live C) lively D) life?
56. The pilot must have been completely ____to fly in this weather.?
A) clever B) sensuous C) sane D) insane?
57. The sky looks lighter. I think the weather is____.?
A) clearing away B) clearing C) becoming clearer D) clearing up ?
58. If she hadn’t____on the last question, her score on the test would have been perfect.?
A) slipped up B) slept up C) spilt up D) slipped on?
59.It’s possible to____from all the information given to us and to make various decisions.?
A) enclose B) generalize C) tackle D) withdraw?
60.Mary is by no means learned; nor is she good at any practical trade. The only____ she possesses is her beauty.?
A) something valuable B) asset C) something pleasing D) womanly virtue?
61.Millions have been made by states, organizations, corporations and individuals____ gambling activities, and new millionaires are constantly created.?
A) sponsoring B) charging C) interesting D) founding?
62.The climber was____from the top of the cliff on a rope held by his friends.?
A) exhausted B) relieved C) suspended D) isolated
63.Do you have a____of ownership for this car??
A) documentB) labelC) passportD) certificate?
64.When the pipe broke, the water____out violently.?
A) trickledB) gushedC) stirredD) flitted?
65.The____between them has been made.?
A) contention B) concord C) conjunction D) commune
66.The police don’t know who____for the accident.?
A) blames 〖DW]B) be blamed C) will blame D) to blame?
67.She worships the sun and____ she always spends her holidays in Greece.?
A) nevertheless B) accordinglyC) yet D) however?
68.You must remember not to____from the point when you write an essay.?
A) go astray B) wander C) diverge D) go off?
69.I am sure her decision will be fair and just, for she has had a reputation for being____.?
A) impartial B) imperative C) impervious D) impertinent?
70.I know what he is____. Just wait and see if he’ll ask you for a loan.?
A) looking up to B) standing up forC) leading up to D) keep up with?
篇17:6月英语六级考试预测题(3)
选词填空 Section A
37、根据材料,回答37-46题
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South began to send students to the industrialized countries for further education. They36needed supplies of highly trained personnel to37 a concept of development based on modernization. But many of these students decided to stay on in the developed
countries when they had finished their training.
In the 1960s, some Latin American countries tried to solve this problem by setting up special “return”programs to encourage their professionals to come back home. These programs received support from international bodies such as the International Organization for Migration, which in 1974enabled over 1,60038scientists and technicians to return to Latin America.
In the 1980s and 1990s, “temporary return” programs were set up in order to make the best use of trained personnel39strategic positions in the developed countries. This gave rise to the United Nations Development Program's Transfer of Knowledge through Expatriate Nationals, which encourages technicians and scientists to work in their own countries for short periods. But the brain drain from these countries may well increase in40 to the new laws of the international market in knowledge.
Recent studies 41 that the most developed countries are going to need more and more highly qualified professionals around twice as many as their educational systems will be able to produce, or so it is thought. As a 42there is an urgent need for developing countries which send students abroad to give43to fields where they need competent people to give muscle to their own institutions, instead of encouraging the training of people who may not come back because there are no professional outlets for them. And the countries of the South must not be content with institutional structures that simply take back professionals sent abroad; they must introduce 44administrative procedures to encourage them to return. If they do not do this, the brain drain is45to continue.
A. forecast
B. flexible
C. neutrally
D. preference
E.detachM
F. bound
G. implement
H. consequence
I. qualified
J. dismissing
K. result
L.occupying
M. urgently
N . skeptical
O . response
36.__________
37.__________
38.__________
39.__________
40.__________
41.__________
42.__________
43.__________
44.__________
45.__________
段落匹配 Section B
Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
47、根据材料,回答47-56题
The Great Charter Tryout
A. Long before Sci Academy, a charter school in New Orleans, had graduated its first senior class, the school was being heaped with accolades ( 称赞). In September , when Sci Academy was just two years old, its 200 excited students--then all freshmen and sophomores--filed into Greater St. Stephen Baptist church, next door to the school. Together with local dignitaries ( 显要人物 ), journalists, and a brass band, the students watched on huge screens as the leaders of six charter schools from around the country appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show. At the end of the show, they watched as Oprah handed each charter-school leader―including Ben Marcovitz, Sci Academy's founder―a $1 million check.
B. Sci Academy is a flagship charter school and a model of the new data-driven, business-infused approach to education that has won its worship in New Orleans. After Hurricane Katrina in , education reformers swept away what remained of the traditional public schools in what had been one of the nation's lowest- performing districts. In their place, charters promised choice and increased accountability( 负责制 ). More than 75 percent of New Orleans kids landed in schools controlled by the so-called Recovery School District, which was heavily dominated by charter schools.
C. “This transformation of the New Orleans educational system may turn out to be the most significant national development in education since desegregation,” wrote Neerav Kingsland, the CEO of New Schools for New Orleans, the city's leading venture-philanthropy group incubating local charter schools, a year ago. “New Orleans students have access to educational opportunities that are far superior to any in recent memory.”
D. But eight years after Hurricane Katrina, there is evidence that the picture is far more complicated. Seventy- nine percent of RSD charters are still rated D or F by the Louisiana Department of Education. Sci is one of two RSD high schools to earn a B; there are no A-rated open-admission schools. In a school system with about 42,000 mostly poor African-American kids, every year thousands are out of school at any given time-- because they are on suspension, have dropped out, or are incarcerated. Even at successful schools, such as the highly regarded Sci Academy, large numbers of students never make it to graduation, and others are unlikely to make it through college.
E. Figuring out what has taken place in the New Orleans schools is not just a matter of interest to local residents. From cities like New York to towns like Muskegon Heights, Michigan, market-style reforms have been widely considered as the answer to America's educational woes. New Orleans tells us a lot about what these reforms look like in practice. And the current reality of the city's schools should be enough to give pause to even the most passionate charter supporters.
F.With its chain-link fence and campus of module-like buildings--the result of a continuing post-Hurricane Katrina building shortage--Sci Academy doesn't look much like a model school. Freshmen, wearing the polo shirts and khakis of the school uniform, are required to walk along straight red lines that snake through the school's breezeways. Placards bearing slogans, such as “No Short Cuts; No Excuses” and “Go Above and Beyond,” hang overhead.
G. Everything at Sci Academy is carefully designed to maintain discipline and focus on the school's principal mission, which is to get every student into college. Each morning, at 8 a.m., the teachers, almost all white and in their 20s, gather for a rousing thigh-slapping, hand-clapping, rap-chanting staff revival meeting, the beginning of what will be, for most, a 14- to 16-hour workday. Students arrive a half hour later, and if asked “Why are you here?” and “What will it take?” are expected to respond “To learn” followed by a recitation of the school's six core values: “achievement, respect, responsibility, perseverance, teamwork, and enthusiasm.”
H. Both curriculum and behavior are elaborately arranged. As kids file into class, a teacher hands them their “entry ticket,” a survey that helps determine how much students retained from the previous class. An “exit ticket” distributed at the end of each class establishes how much kids have absorbed. Information from the exit tickets, as well as attendance, demerits for bad behavior, and “Sci bucks” for good behavior, are keyed into the Sci software system by teachers every night to help monitor both student and teacher performance.
I.After the storm, the state fired the city's unionized teachers, who were mostly middle-aged African- Americans, an action that has been challenged in court. While a few schools have hired back teachers who worked in the pre-Katrina schools, the city now relies heavily on inexperienced educators--mostly young, white, and from out of town--who are willing, at least in the short run, to put in exhausting hours. But at many schools, including Sci Academy, plenty of teachers last for less than two years.
J.In New Orleans, teachers with certifications from Teach for America number close to 400, five times the level a few years ago. Within the RSD, in , 42 percent of teachers had less than three years of experience; 22 percent have spent just one year or less in the classroom, according to “The State of Public Education in New Orleans,” a report by the pro-charter Cowen Institute at Tulane University.
K. In part to help with this lack of experience, charter schools train teachers in highly regimented routines that help them keep control of their classrooms. The city's charter-school advocates argue that in the aftermath of the storm, when charter operators had to scale up quickly, they needed to start with basics: first order and security, then skill building. “Kids expect high school to be dangerous. They come to school with their backs up,” explains Sci Academy's Marcovitz, a graduate of the elite Maret school in Washington, D.C., and Yale University. He says the routines--which are borrowed from methods pioneered by KIPP, a national charter chain that also operates schools in New Orleans--are intended to keep students focused and feeling safe.
L. In one English class last fall, a teacher who had been at Sci for about a year held forth on the fine points of grammar, including the subtle difference between modal and auxiliary verbs. As a few heads drifted downward, she employed a popular charter-school management routine to hold the class's attention. “SPARK check! ” she called. The acronym stands for sit straight; pencil to paper (or place hands folded in front); ask and answer questions; respect; and keep tracking the speaker.
M. “Heads up, sit straight--15 seconds to go,” she said, trying to get her students' attention. “All scholars please raise your homework in THREE, TWO, ONE. We need to set a goal around homework completion. I only see about one third complete homework.”
N.It's a long way from the city's charter school roots. In the 1990s, the city's first charter school, New Orleans Charter Middle School, was built on a progressive curriculum that used experiential projects and electives,
such as bicycle repair and African dance, to foster a love of learning. The school became the most highly rated nonselective school in the city before it was devastated during Hurricane Katrina. But while its founders went
on to create FirstLine, now one of the leading charter operators in New Orleans, the progressive roots of the charter movement have been swamped by the new realities of a competitive charter marketplace.
O.Now, driven by both government policy and charitable funding--which rewards schools for preparing students for college and penalizes those that don't--most charter high schools in New Orleans describe themselves as “college prep.” This may seem an admirable goal. But in a school system where the number of eighth graders who passed the end-of-course tests required to get into high school has, according to the Cowen Institute, virtually stagnated at about 60 percent, the push toward college leaves behind many of the most disadvantaged kids, who already face enormous hurdles because of poverty, parental abandonment, and one of the highest rates of gun violence in the nation. For some of these students, college is not necessarily a realistic goal.
Teachers in charter schools are trained in strict and rigid ways since most of them are inexperienced.
48、Instead of carrying on its tradition of being advanced, New Orleans Charter Middle School has to follow market rules to survive and compete with other schools.
49、Students in New Orleans have got the best education opportunity they have ever had in recent years.
50、Many charter high schools in New Orleans are to help students enter college, which is supported by government policy and attracts funds.
51、Traditional public schools have been completely reformed in areas with worst reputation on education quality in 2005.
52、Even schools like Sci Academy cannot keep teachers for long.
53、Several years ago, there were only about 80 teachers with qualified certifications in New Orleans.
54、Even Sci Academy, which enjoys a high reputation, fails to help a lot of students graduate.
55、Various information on students can be tracked down in Sci Academy's computer systems to ensure the teaching quality.
56、To solve the problem of American education, many people turn to the function of market as the key.
仔细阅读 Section C
Section C Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D ). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
57、Questions 57-66 are based on the following passage.
The idea of public works projects as a device to prevent or control depression was designed as means of creating job opportunities for unemployed workers and as a “pump priming” device to aid business to revive. It was conceived during the early year as of the New Deal Era (1933-1937). By 1933, the number of unemployed workers had reached about 13 million. This meant that about 50 million people--about one third of the nation--were without means of support. At first, direct relief in the form of cash or food was provided for these people. This made them recipients (接受者) of government charity. In order to remove this stigma (耻辱)and restore to the unemployed some measure of respectability and human dignity, a plan was devised to create governmentally sponsored work projects that private industry would not or could not provide. This would also stimulate production and revive business activity.
The best way to explain how this procedure is expected to work is to explain how it actually worked when it was first tried. The first experiment with it was the creation of the Works Project Administration (WPA).
This agency set up work projects in various fields in which there were many unemployed. For example,unemployed actors were organized into theater projects; orchestras were organized for unemployed musicians,teaching projects for unemployed teachers, and even writers' projects for unemployed writers. Unemployed laborers were put to building work or maintaining roads, parks, playgrounds, or public buildings. These were all temporary “work relief” projects rather than permanent work opportunities.
More substantial work projects of a permanent nature were organized by another agency, the Public Works Administration(PWA). This agency undertook the planning of construction of schools, houses, post offices, dams, and other public structures. It entered into contracts with private construction firms to erect them, or it loaned money to local or state governments which undertook their construction. This created many jobs in the factories producing the material as well as in the projects themselves, and greatly reduced the number of the unemployed.
Still another agency which provided work projects for the unemployed was the Civilian Conservation Corps
(CCC.. This agency provided job opportunities for youths aged 16 to 20 to work in national parks or forests clearing land, guarding against fires, building roads, or doing other conservation work. In the event of a future depression, the federal government might revive any or all of the above methods to relieve unemployment and stimulate business.
It was at the beginning of the New Deal Era that public works projects__________.
A.were ignored by most American socialists
B.proved its advantages over other plans
C.were given a serious consideration
D.were put into use immediately
58、According to the passage, during the New Deal Era, the public works projects might __________.
A.make a great leap in guiding the economic development
B.help those unemployed to resume respect and dignity
C.urge private businesses to employ more workers
D.prevent government from lending money to the unemployed
59、The Works Project Administration could __________.
A.relieve the burden of both the unemployed and the government
B.satisfy the need of people from various fields of the society
C.meet the need of most people who were once white-collars
D.not offer people jobs which would support them for a whole life
60、Compared with WPA, the Public Works Administration __________.
A.got private businesses involved in the restoring of economy
B.encouraged the local governments to make concrete plans
C.offered jobs in all the aspects concerning construction
D.stimulated the economy by lending money to local governments
61、The Civilian Conservation Corps mainly offered jobs __________.
A.to give more opportunities to various age groups
B.to foster the spirit of American youths
C.that are laborious to youngsters
D.under the name of relieving family burdens
62、Questions 62-71are based on the following passage.
We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours sleep alternating with some16-17 hours wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.
The question is no mere academic one. The ease, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls for round-the- clock working of machines. It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a.m. one week, 8 a.m to 4 p.m the next, and 4 p.m. to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.
One answer would seem to be longer periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. Recent research by Bonjer of the Netherlands, however, has shown that people on such systems will revert to their normal habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any adaptation to night work
built up during the week.
The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a number of permanent night workers. An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carded out by Brown in 1957. She found a high incidence of disturbed sleep and other disorders among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these phenomena among those on permanent night work.
This latter system then appears to be the best long-term policy, but meanwhile something may be done to relieve the strains of alternate day and night work by selecting those people who can adapt most quickly to the changes of routine. One way of knowing when a person has adapted is by measuring his body temperature. People engaged in normal day-time work will have a high temperature during the hours of wakefulness and a low one at night; when they change to night work the pattern will only gradually go back to match the new routine and the speed with which it does so parallels, broadly speaking, the adaptation of the body as a whole, particularly in terms of performance. Therefore, by taking body temperature at intervals of two hours throughout the period of wakefulness it can be seen how quickly a person can adapt to a reversed routine, and this could be used as a basis for selection. So far, however, such a form of selection does not seem to have been applied in practice.
The study of sleep cycle can be of practical use to places where __________.
A.strict work shifts are required to cater for the need of automatic machines
B.working at night is normal for most employees
C.employees work according to different requirements of machines
D.employees have to adapt to irregular work patterns and organizations
63、According to Bonier, after the training of a different sleep pattern during the weekdays, people __________.
A.resume their original sleep habits for night shifts before the training
B.tend to come back to their routine sleep patterns at weekends
C.suffer a lot when they come back home to sleep at weekends
D.enjoy the benefits of adjusting to various sleep patterns quickly
64、Which of the following is Brown's finding?
A.People should choose a sleep pattern and work according to the pattern.
B.Regular changes between day shifts and the night ones do good to workers.
C.Permanent night workers suffer no disturbed sleep or other disorders.
D.Workers act abnormally when they work on night shift every day.
65、What can be done in arranging day and night shifts in a factory?
A.Make a survey on employees' preference on different shifts.
B.Give a physical test and find those who are always energetic at nights.
C.Stick to the pattern for three months once the shifts are settled down.
D.Look for those who can adjust fast to the change of wakefulness and sleep.
66、According to the passage, body temperature__________.
A.plays a vital role in selecting people for alternative day and night shifts
B.changes every two hours during the day and every three hours during the night
C.has been used for industries in selecting people for alternative shifts
D.changes after a person has finished the training for alternative shifts
汉译英
Part VI Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
67、饺子(jiaozi),是一种以面为皮(dough skin)的充馅食物,在中国北方是比较传统的食物之一。中国北方人过春节,饺子是必不可少的。饺子相传是由中国古代著名的中医张仲景首先发明的,深受汉族人民的喜爱。饺子的历史很悠久,其发展经历了渐进的过程。由于春节标志着农历新年的开始,人们选择吃“饺子”来表达他们对新年的美好祝愿和对美好生活的向往。尽管时代变了,但是这一传统却保留了下来。饺子在中国人的饮食文化中占有重要的地位。
篇18:6月英语六级翻译预测试题及答案
网络游戏
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
随着电脑和互联网的普及,人们能玩的游戏很多。年轻人尤其喜欢网络游戏。然而,这一现象给许多家长和老师带来了很多的困扰,很多学生沉迷于游戏,导致健康状况和学习成绩的下降。相反地,有些人指出玩网络游戏可以帮助玩家练习他们的反应能力,这对形成敏捷的反应和思维很有帮助。而且,在玩电脑游戏的时候玩家可以暂时释放在工作和学习上的巨大压力。只要我们不沉迷于网络游戏,就能尽情享受它给我们带来的快乐。
翻译及详解
With the popularity of computers and the Internet,there is a wide range of games that people can choose from.Young people like online games most.However,this phenomenon troubles many parents and teachers.Many students are addicted to games,leading to a decline in their health condition and academic performance.On the contrary,some say that playing online games can train the players,reaction ability,which is of great help in forming quick reaction and fast thinking.Moreover,when playing computer games,players can temporarily release great pressure from their work and study.As long as we are not addicted to online games,we can enjoy the joy it brings us heartily.
翻译讲解
1.随着电脑和互联网的普及:可译为With the popularity of computers and the Internet.Popularity意为“普及,流行”。
2.带来了很多的困扰:可以使用动词trouble来翻译,意为“使烦恼,使苦恼”。作名词时意为“困难,麻烦”。
3.沉迷于:可译为固定短语be addicted to.addict意为“使沉溺,使上瘾”。
4.导致健康状况和学习成绩的下降:可译为leading to a decline in their health condition and academic performance.其中lead to意为“导致”,decline意为“下降”。
5.有些人指出:可译为some say,还可译为some point out.
6.释放压力:可译为release the pressure或ease the pressure.
7.只要:可译为固定短语as long as或so long as.
杭州是浙江省的省会城市的政治、经济和文化中心。杭州历史悠久,是中国著名的七大古都之一。杭州也是著名的旅游城市,被誉为人间天堂(paradise),意大利旅行家马可?波罗(Macro Polo)曾称赞它为“世界上最美丽华贵之城”。位于市中心的西湖景区以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的历史遗迹闻名中外。杭州特产众多,其中以丝绸和茶叶最受欢迎。
1.第1句“杭州是......,是......”如依照原文采用并列结构表达为Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province,and is...,则稍显平淡,不如将“是浙江省得省会城市”处理成“杭州”的同位语来得简洁和有层次感,译为Hangzhou,the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is...定语“政治、经济和文化”可用介词短语 of politics, economy and culture来表达。
2.第2句“杭州历史悠久,是中国著名的……之一”可用并列结构译为Hangzhouhas a long history and isone of...,但结构较松散,不如将前半句处理为状语,用介词短语With a long history来表达,使译文更有 逻辑性、结构更紧凑。
3.第4句中的“位于市中心的”可处理为地点状语,用分词短语locatedin the center of the city来译出。“以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的历史遗迹闻名中外”可套用be world-famous for...(以......闻名世界)的结构来表达。“众多的”可用many或numerous来表达。
4.最后一句的主干为“杭州特产众多”,可将其作为主句,其中“特产众多”意即“有众多特产”,因此翻译为Hangzhou boasts numerous special local products。而“其中以丝绸和茶叶最受欢迎”为补充说明“特产 众多”的内容,可用among which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达,译作among which and tea are themost popular。
参考译文:
Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is the provincial center of politics, economy and culture. With a long history, Hangzhou is one of the famous seven ancient capitals in China. It is also a well-known tourist city hailed as “the paradise on earth”. Italian traveler Macro Polo once admired Hangzhou as “the most splendid and luxury city in the world”. Located in the center of the city, the West Lake scenic spot is world-famous for its beautiful lakes and mountains and many historical relics. Hangzhou boasts numerous special local products, among which silk and tea are the most popular.
篇19:6月英语六级题型
大学英语六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办,每年各举行两次。从1月起,成绩满分为710分,凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生,由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语六级考试委员会”发给成绩单。1月起,六级考试不再接受非在校生报名。
由国家教育部任命成立“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”,考试委员会由全国若干重点大学的有关教授和专家组成,设顾问二人,主任委员一人,副主任委员若干人,专业委员会委员和咨询委员会委员各若干人。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会在学术上、组织上对大学英语考试负责。部分考务工作由“教育部考试中心”负责。考试委员会设办公室作为常设办事机构。
对于申请9月入学的学生,香港中文大学和香港大学不再承认大学英语六级成绩,统一要求用雅思申请。
六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:
新题型说明
1.单词及词组听写
原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上,用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题。短文播放三遍。
2.长篇阅读
原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
3. 翻译
原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。
三、成绩报道
成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括:1)听力,2)阅读,3)翻译和写作。
[6月英语六级题型]
篇20:6月英语六级翻译
【原文】
旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的中国服饰,源于中国的满族(Manzu Nationality)。在清代,旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪代,受西方服饰的影响,旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口(cuffs)变窄,袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以展现。
如今,旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时,旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。
【考点解析】
源于:stem from/originate from
在清代:In the Qing Dynasty
受……的影响:influenced by /affected by
经历变化:go through changes/experience changes
充分地展现:fully elaborate/show
出席社交聚会:attend social parties
【参考译文】
Qipao, an exquisite Chinese clothing, stems from Manchu Nationality in China. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the loose robe for the royal women. In the 1920s, influenced by Western clothing, it went through some changes. For example, the cuffs went narrower, and the dress got shorter. These changes enable Qipao to fully show women’s beauty.
Today, Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashion shows. It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend social parties. Meanwhile, many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dress. Some influential figures even suggest making it as the national costume for Chinese women.
ss=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'>50. 正确选项A。
They may be due to the novel way of advertising.
解析:A选项“They may be due to the novel way of advertising. ”与原文“that may be a result of the novelty”对应。
篇21:6月大学英语六级模预测试题及答案
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.
For about three centuries we have been doing science, trying science out, using science for the construction of what we call modern civilization. Every dispensable item of contemporary technology, from canal locks to dial telephones to penicillin, was pieced together from the analysis of data provided by one or another series of scientific experiments. Three hundred years seems a long time for testing a new approach to human inter-living, long enough to set back for critical appraisal of the scientific method, maybe even long enough to vote on whether to go on with it or not. There is an argument.
Voices have been raised in protest since the beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the nineteenth century during the early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the streets on the issue of nuclear energy. “Give it back,” say some of the voices, “It doesn't really work, we've tried it and it doesn't work. Go back three hundred years and start again on something else less chancy for the race of man.”
The principle discoveries in this century, taking all in all, are the glimpses of the depth of our ignorance of nature. Things that used to seem clear and rational, and matters of absolute certainty-Newtonian mechanics, for example-have slipped through our fingers; and we are left with a new set of gigantic puzzles, cosmic uncertainties, and ambiguities. Some of the laws of physics are amended every few years; some are canceled outright; some undergo revised versions of legislative intent as if they were acts of Congress.
Just thirty years ago we call it a biological revolution when the fantastic geometry of the DNA molecule was exposed to public view and the linear language of genetics was decoded. For a while, things seemed simple and clear: the cell was a neat little machine, a mechanical device ready for taking to pieces and reassembling, like a tiny watch. But just in the last few years it has become almost unbelievably complex, filled with strange parts whose functions are beyond today's imagining.
It is not just that there is more to do, there is everything to do. What lies ahead, or what can lie ahead if the efforts in basic research are continued, is much more than the conquest of human disease or the improvement of agricultural technology or the cultivation of nutrients in the sea. As we learn more about fundamental processes of living things in general we will learn more about ourselves.
52. What CANNOT be inferred from the first paragraph?
[A] Scientific experiments in the past three hundred years have produced many valuable items.
[B] For three hundred years there have been people holding a hostile attitude toward science.
[C] Modern civilization depends on science so man supports scientific progress unanimously.
[D] Some people think three hundred years is not long enough to set back for critical appraisal of scientific method.
53. The principle discovery in this century shows ________.
[A] man has overthrown Newton's laws of physics
[B] man has solved a new set of gigantic puzzles
[C] man has lost many scientific discoveries
[D] man has given up some of the once accepted theories
54. Now scientists have found in the past few years ________.
[A] the exposure of DNA to the public is unnecessary
[B] the tiny cell in DNA is a neat little machine
[C] man knows nothing about DNA
[D] man has much to learn about DNA
55. The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to say that ________.
[A] science is just at its beginning
[B] science has greatly improved man's life
[C] science has made profound progress
[D] science has done too little to human beings
56. The writer's attitude towards science is ________.
[A] critical [B] approving [C] neutral [D] regretful
Passage Two
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
Here amid the steel and concrete canyons, green grass grows. A hawthorn tree(山楂树) stands in new soil, and freshly dug plants bend in the wind.
But Chicago City Hall here seems an unlikely spot for a garden of any variety―especially 20,000 square feet of gardens―on its roof.
As one of a handful of similar projects around the country, the garden is part of a $1.5 million demonstration projected by the city to reduce its “urban heat islands”, said William Abolt, the commissioner of the Department of Environment.
Heat islands-dark surfaces in the city, like rooftops-soak up heat. The retention can bake a building, making it stubborn to cooling.
The roof of City Hall, a 90-year-old gray stone landmark on LaSalle Street in the heart of downtown, has been known to reach temperature substantially hotter than the actual temperature on the street below.
The garden will provide greenery and shade. “And that,” said the city officials, “will save the city dollars on those blistering summer days.” The project savings from cooling is about $4,000 a year on a new roof whose life span is about 50 percent longer than that of a traditional roof.
The sprawling open-air rooftop garden is being carefully built on a multi-tiered bed of special soil, polystyrene, egg-carton-shaped cones and “waterproof membrane” mall to keep the roof from leaking, or caving under the normal combined weight of soil, rain and plant life.
The design calls for soil depths of 4 inches to 18 inches. When the last plants and seedlings are buried and the last bit of compost is laid, the garden will have circular brick stepping-stones winding up to hills.
“The primary focus of what we want to do was to establish this laboratory on the top of City Hall to get people involved and understanding their impact on the environment and how the little things can make an impact on the quality of life”, Mr. Abolt said, adding that the plants also help to clear the air.
Rooftop gardens, in places where concrete jungles have erased plants and trees, are not new, not even in Chicago. Arms of greenery dangling over terraces or sprouting from rooftops, common in Europe, are becoming more so in the United States as people become increasingly conscious about the environment.
Richard M. Daley, who urged the environmental department to look into the project after noticing rooftop gardens in Hamburg, Germany a few years ago, has praised the garden as the first of its kind on a public building in the country.
It will hold thousands of plants in more than 150 species-wild onion and butterfly weed, sky-blue aster and buffalo grass-to provide data on what species adapt best. Small plants requiring shallow soil depths were chiefly selected.
57. The rooftop garden project ________.
[A] is common and popular in the country
[B] is a demonstration project and costs the city government 1.5 million dollars
[C] will make the ordinary cooling down of the city in summer unnecessary
[D] aims at getting people involved and understanding their impact on the environment
58. What can we learn about the City Hall?
[A] It was built ninety years ago and is the most outstanding feature in the center of the city.
[B] It is originally proper to build a garden on the top of the City Hall.
[C] The temperature on its top is a little bit lower than that on the street below.
[D] It is the first building in America to have a garden on it.
59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
[A] Every year, Chicago spends about $ 4,000 on cooling the city.
[B] The design of the garden on the City Hall specially takes into consideration the weight the roof can stand.
[C] The Mayor urged the environmental department to look into rooftop gardens in Hamburg and build similar ones in America.
[D] Heat islands mainly refer to those dark-colored rooftops which receive and retain heat and will not easily release the heat.
60. Why should the rooftop garden be built on the top of City Hall other than on any other buildings?
[A] Because the City Hall is large.
[B] Because the mayor had urged the environmental department to do so.
[C] Because it can make people understand their impact on environment better through a public building.
[D] Because the experts just want to make the City Hall a convenient laboratory.
61. The word “substantially” (Line 2, Para. 5) most likely means ________.
[A] a little bit [B] in fact [C] materially [D] considerably
Part V Error Correction (15 minutes)
Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word. put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.
Example:
Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. 1. time/times/period
Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2. ____/____
as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. ____the____
Language learning begins with listening. Individual
children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do after 62. ________
they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners.
Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time
before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly
accurate like a description of the eager and delighted 63. ________
cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can
speak, many children will ask questions in gesture and by 64. ________
making questioning noises. Any attempt to trace the
development from the noises babies make to their first
spoken words lead to considerable difficulties. It is agreed 65. ________
they enjoy making noises, and that during the first 66. ________
few months one or two noise sort themselves out as 67. ________
particular indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so 68. ________
on. But since these can be said to show the baby's intention to 69. ________
communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of
language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they
play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they
are able to add new sounds to their repertoire. This
self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds
making or words spoken to them by other people. The 70. ________
problem then arises as to the point which one can say that 71. ________
these imitations can be considered as speech.
Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
72. It turned out that getting fired from that company ________________________ (对我来说是发生在我身上的最棒的事情).
73. It is necessary that ________________________ (马上把他送到医院).
74. Make a list each day of all that you are grateful for, ________________________ (这样你就能每天都注意到从别人那里得到了什么).
75. His silence suggested that ________________________ (他赞成我的决定,并决定执行那个计划).
76. Only with combined efforts, ________________________ (我们才能期望我们的国家有新的面貌).
篇22:预测:6月17日大学英语六级写作
最新预测:6月17日大学英语六级写作
1、论说文
例1:Buying or Borrowing Books?
(1) 有些人认为书应该借来看
(2) 有些人认为书应该买来看
(3) 你的选择?
Buying or Borrowing Books?
Books can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life. There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying. While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest pleasure.
Many people choose to borrow books. For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money. For another, if we borrow books from the library or friends, we normally have deadline to finish them. And consequently we can read more books in a limited time, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”
I believe that advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling. Firstly, we can keep the books as long as we wish. Secondly, we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books. Finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun.
例2:论电话与写信 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?
1. 许多人都认为人电话将取代写信,你认为呢?
2. 请列举能支持你观点的论据
3. 给一个简短的结论
Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?
Today, more than ever before, we depend on the expediency brought about by such modern devices as phones. As a result, when we feel the need to communicate with friends, instead of picking up the pen to set down to serious writing, we pick up the phone. Indeed, we speak so much and write so little that some people begin to suspect that phones will kill letter writing. However widely used it is today, the phone will not take the place of letter, for both phone and letter writing have respective functions to perform.
There are at least two reasons, as far as I am concerned, why this will not happen. For one thing, although phones admittedly have already taken over many roles traditionally played by the letter, there are certain areas such as commercial transactions and legal correspondence, in which black and white sincerity and confirmation is still a must. For another, in no way can a quick phone conversation convey and accomplish as much as a deliberate, well worded letter does. For instance, there seems to be no better device than letter writing to express deep, heart-felt, profound love, a fact underlined by the enormous love letters of great men and women.
As we know, in the 1960’s, there had been so much talk that TV would kill newspapers. And it has never happened. Today we are in a similar situation. We can be certain, for the reasons discussed above, that letter writing is irreplaceable.
例3:论挫折Is Frustration a Bad Thing?
1.有些人认为挫折是坏事
2.更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事
3.我的看法
According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something. Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people. They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems. People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society.www.51test.net
Others, however, hold a different view. They maintain that it is beneficial to people. It goes side by side with success. It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success. People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success. Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure. And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration.
Frustration thus is part of our life experience. In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that don’t come up to our expectations. It is a test of our courage when it befalls us. If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems. But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.
2.图表题
Vacation
(图请下载范文)
A. staying at home
B. traveling
C. doing social investigation
D. other ways
From the two charts, we can see that in the past ten years the students who go traveling and do social investigations during vacations have increased greatly while those who stay at home have decreased a lot.
There are several reasons for the changes. Firstly, with the development of economy, many people have become better off. Students can get financial support from their parents for traveling. Secondly, tourism has greatly developed over the past ten years. Many new scenic spots have been built and exploited. In addition, the students today are expected and encouraged to participate in facing the real world. In this way they can obtain the necessary experiences required when they go job-hunting upon graduation.
From the changes in the charts, we can predict that more and more college students will make their vacations interesting and worthwhile by going to the outside world instead of staying at home.
3.记叙文
例:A Welcome Back Celebration
1.杨玲生病,情绪低落.
2.班上同学准备cheer her up.
3.举办一场欢迎party.
Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend. Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month. She was depressed, sad and downhearted. She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn’t know how to change and redirect herself.
The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day. That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen. She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn’t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark. She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day. Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise. She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room. Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Welcome back!” She was so moved that she burst into tears. And smile returned to her pretty face. She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.
Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her. Life is so wonderful.
4.口语作文
例:工作总结演讲
1. 简述上周五系学生会搞的一次以环保为主题的.到某一湖区拾trash的活动。
2. 上述活动的效果及存在的问题。
3. 你的建议。
My fellow students,
Last Friday, the Students’ Union of our Department organized a clean-up project to Zhongshan Lake. The purpose of this project is to enhance(加强)the environment awareness of general public. Late in the afternoon around 4, a group of 35 volunteers went to the park where we pick up the trash(垃圾)left by some tourists. As head of the group, I would like to report to you on the event.
Actually, we did a wonderful job. When we were collecting the trash near the lake, many people paused to watch a
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