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教师职称考试多选题含答案

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教师职称考试多选题含答案（精选12篇）由网友“阿童慕鸭鸭鸭”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家推荐的教师职称考试多选题含答案，欢迎大家分享。

教师职称考试多选题含答案

篇1：教师职称考试多选题含答案

1.新课程的具体目标除了有改革考试和评价制度,重建课程管理体系外,还有(ABCD )

A.改变课程功能 B.调整课程结构 C.精选课程内容 D.改进教学方式

2.在下列教育评价方式中,属于质性评价方式的有( ABC)

A.档案袋评定 B.苏格拉底式研讨评定

C.表现展示评定 D.成就测验

3.建构主义教育理论认为,学习环境的构成要素有 (ABCD )

A.情境 B. 协作 C.会话 D.意义建构

4下列关于新型知识观的说法正确的是(BCD )

A.个人见解在给定的课程知识面前没有意义

B.知识客观化和科学化的追求必然是以牺牲个人知识因素为代价的

C.缄默知识对人类的认识有着深刻的影响

D.知识为一种探索的行动或创造的过程

5本次课程改革所倡导的师生关系应该是(ABCD )

A.民主的 B.平等的 C.对话的 D.互动的

6.新课程给教师角色的定位是( AC)

A.学习者 B.定向者 C.促进者 D.定论者

7.新课程结构的主要特点(ABC )

A.均衡性 B.综合性 C.选择性 D.平均性

8.“校本课程开发方案”的内容包括(ABCD )

A.校本课程开发总体目标 B.校本课程的结构与课程门类C.课程实践与评价的设想 D.保障措施

9. ,全国基础教育工作会议旗帜鲜明地把课程改革作为一项政府行为,明确了基础教育对促进社会主义现代化建设具有的作用是(BCD )

A.前沿性 B.全局性 C.基础性 D.先导性

10.地方对课程管理的主要方面是(ABCD )

A.贯彻国家课程政策 B.制订课程实施计划

C.组织课程的实施与评价 D.加强课程资源的开发和管理

11.校外课程资源是指学校范围以外的各种可以用来开发和建设课程的资源,主要有( ABD)

A.家庭资源 B.社会资源 C.校园资源 D.自然资源

12.当今世界,教学研究的发展趋势是(BCD )

A.向学生回归 B.向学校回归 C.向教师回归 D.向教育实践回归

13.教学研究中的行动必须具有以下特征(BCD )

A..可操作性 B.验证性 C.教育性 D.探索性

14.现代教育评价的产生和发展可分为如下几个时期(BCD )

A.教育测验运动时期 B.目标分析研究时期

C.多方位研究时期 D.教育评价的兴盛时期

15.简述质性评定的主要特征有( BCD)

A.评定是一种自上而下的评价

B.评价的目的在于促进主体人的发展

C.评价的方式具有情境性

D.评定是不断探索改进的过程

篇2：教师职称考试多选题含答案

1、该教师的教育行为符合“以人为本”的学生观，值得我们学习和借鉴。

2、首先，“以人为本”的学生观强调学生是发展的人。学生具有巨大的发展潜能，教师应该以发展的眼光认识学生。学生的身心具有发展规律。(结合材料说明)

其次，“以人为本”的学生观强调学生是独特的人。学生与成人之间存在着巨大的差异，应切实贯彻因材施教的理念，注重学生的需求，关注学生的整体性发展，满足学生全面发展与个性发展。(结合材料说明)

最后，“以人为本”的学生观强调学生是具有独立意义的人。每个学生都是独立于教师的头脑之外，不以教师的意志为转移的客观存在。(结合材料说明)

3、总之，我们要践行“以人为本”的学生观，公平公正的面向全体学生，引导学生自主学习，切实贯彻因材施教的发展理念，促进学生全面发展与个性发展的统一。

教师职称备考计划

【认真看书】

复习用的教材最好用比较权威性的教材，因为这样的教材基本上都是根据考试大纲来编写，可以减少工作量。建议报辅导班次，可以选择医学教育网网络辅导课程，能更高更快的提高考生的复习效率，节省您的时间，因为大部分考生都是上班族，空闲时间很少。

【归纳总结】

每一科都要认真对待，认真复习，认真记笔记，做好分类的总结，方便考前冲刺，大家都知道笔记的重要性，小编就不一再重复了。

【记录难点重点】

看医学教|育网辅导视频时，考生要把重点难点用笔记摘录下来或在教材中标出。虽然视频上老师有讲，课本上也有内容，但我推崇用笔记摘录，这样可以加深印象。

【关注时事】

与自己所从事的工作结合起来去理解记忆。多注意一下有关方面报道，从中可吸取不少营养。

【采用方法】

采用适合自己的记忆方法。我习惯将难记的东西记在小卡片上并随身携带，每天睡觉之前在脑子里过一遍当天复习的内容，没记住的马上再记一遍，这样印象会更深。

篇3：职称英语等级考试－理工A级(含答案)

职称英语等级考试－理工A级(含答案)

第一部分：词汇选项（第1―15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或逃铩4鸢敢宦赏吭诖鹛饪ㄏ嘤Φ奈恢蒙稀?

1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.

A explained B invented

C considered D accepted

2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.

A heavy B strong

C kind D wild

3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.

A making B taking

C discussing D expecting

4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.

A waste B buy

C use D sell

5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.

A function B ability

C power D volume

6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.

A tensely B nearly

C carefully D closely

7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.

A supported B excited

C inspired D directed

8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.

A clean B perfect

C real D brief

9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.

A suggested B warned

C stated D confirmed

10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.

A began B continued

C ended D resumed

11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.

A sign B substitute

C proof D target

12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.

A reluctant B eager

C pleased D angry

13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.

A limit B control

C replace D offset

14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.

A deny B investigate

C stress D create

篇4：职称英语等级考试－卫生A级(含答案)

20职称英语等级考试－卫生A级(含答案)

第1部分：词汇选择

1．The union representative put across her argument very effectively.

A. invented

B. explained

C. considered

D. accepted

2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.

A. heavy

B. strong

C. wild

D. kind

3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.

A. making

B. taking

C. expecting

D. discussing

4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.

A. waste

B. buy

C. sell

D. use

5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.

A. function

B. ability

C. volume

D. power

6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.

A. tensely

B. nearly

C. closely

D. carefully

7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.

A. excited

B. supported

C. inspired

D. directed

8.The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.

A. clean

B. perfect

C. brief

D. real

9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.

A. suggested

B. warned

C. confirmed

D. stated

10.The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.

A. began

B. continued

C. resumed

D. ended

11.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.

A. substitute

B .sign

C. proof

D. target

12.However bad the situation is , the majority is unwilling to risk change.

A. eager

B. reluctant

篇5：外销员考试多选题

外销员考试多选题

1．影响汇率变化的主要因素有

①国际收支

②利率水平

③人口增长率

④物价水平

⑤税收

应选：①②④

2、我国外贸企业转换经营机制的主要内容是（），

①以效益为中心

②建立资产经营机制

③实行多种经营

④实行规模经营

⑤实行商品经营

应选：①②③④

3、下列可供企业选择的进入国际市场方式中，属于直接出口的有（）。

A、利用国外经销商或代理。

B、将产品卖给国外企业驻本国采购处。

C、设立国外营销子公司

D、特许经营

E、设立国外办事处

答案：ACE

4、进口附加税通常是一种限制进口的临时性措施，征收进口附加税的目的主要有（）。

A、应付国际收支危机

B、防止外国商品低价倾销

C、对某个国家实行歧视或报复

D、增加产品附加值

E、多征关税

答案：ABC

5、根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》，必须规定一个交单地点的信用证是（）。

①即期付款信用证

②延期付款信用证

③承兑信用证

④自由议付信用证

⑤限制议付信用证

应选：①②③⑤

6．以下符合《中华人民共和国合同法》规定的表述有

①增加了融资租赁合同、委托合同等内容

②列举了20种有名合同

③《涉外经济合同法》是其特别法

④仲裁是解决合同争议的一种方法

⑤自然人成为合同的平等主体之一

应选：①④⑤

7．我国引进技术的基本原则是

①以软件技术为主

②注重引进实用技术

③避免重复引进

④强调引进“兼容能力强”的技术

⑤优先引进出口创汇能力强的技术项目

应选：①②③④⑤

8．我国加入世界贸易组织的'意义是（）

①加入世贸组织，世贸组织成员国将减少或取消对我国传统品实行贸易歧视措施

②加人世贸组织有利于我国在乎等的条件下参与世界竞争

③加入世贸组织后，我国将直接参与国际贸易规则的决策

④加人世贸组织有利于我国防止外国进口商品进入国内市场

⑤加人世贸组织有利于扩大我国商品的出口

应选：①②③⑤

9．假远期信用证又称买方远期信用证，其主要特点是

①由开证行开出延期付款信用证

②由受益人开出远期汇票

③由指定的付款行负责贴现汇票

④由进口人负担贴现息和费用

⑤由出口人待汇票到期时收取货款

应选：②③④

10、《INCoTERMS》与《INCoTERMSl990》相比有很多变化，其中实质性的变化主要有（），

①在EXW术语下，由买方办理出口清关手续

②在FAS术语下，由卖方办理出口清关手续

③在DEQ术语下，由买方办理出口清关手续

④在DDp术语下，由卖方办理出口清关手续．

⑤在FCA术语下，装货和卸货的义务

应选：②③⑤

篇6：审计师考试多选题

审计师考试多选题

多选题 (以下每小题至少有两项正确答案，每小题2分)

31. 下列利息支出中，可予资本化的有。

A.为对外投资而发生的借款利息支出

B.为购建固定资产而发生的长期借款利息支出

C.为开发房地产发生的长期借款利息支出

D.清算期间发生的长期借款利息支出

[答案] B, C

[解析]企业发生的借款费用，可直接归属于符合资本化条件的资产的购建或者生产的，应当予以资本化，计入相关资产成本。符合借款费用资本化条件的存货，主要包括企业(房地产开发)开发的用于对外出售的房地产开发产品.企业制造的用于对外出售的大型机械设备等。

32. 下列项目中，属于借款费用的有()。

A.借款手续费用

B.发行公司债券发生的利息

C.发行公司债券发生的溢价

D.发行公司债券发生的溢折价摊销

[答案] A, B, D

[解析]借款费用包括借款利息、折价或者溢价的摊销、辅助费用以及外币借款而发生的汇兑差额等四个组成部分。

33. 固定资产购建活动中，属于非正常中断的有()。

A.与施工方发生质量纠纷导致的中断

B.与工程建设有关的劳动纠纷导致的中断

C.资金周转发生困难导致的中断

D.工程用料没有及时供应导致的中断

[答案] A, B, C, D

34. 下列有关借款费用的论述中，正确的有()。

A.辅助费用不需要结合资产支出的发生额来确认其资本化额

B.筹建期内借款费用应先计入“长期待摊费用”而后在开始生产经营当月一次摊完

C.只有在连续非正常停工长达三个月或以上时，才能暂停资本化

D.如果当期计算的利息费用资本化额超过了本期实际利息费用，应以实际利息费用额作为当期资本化额

[答案] A, C, D

[解析]筹建期间发生的借款费用如果是为购建固定资产，可予资本化。

35. 东方公司于动工兴建一栋办公楼自用，在该办公楼建造过程中发生的下列支出或者费用中，属于规定的资产支出的有()。

A.用银行存款购买工程物资

B.支付在建工程人员工资

C.工程项目领用本企业生产的产品

D.发生的业务招待费支出

[答案] A, B, C

[解析]资产支出包括为购建或者生产符合资本化条件的资产而以支付现金.转移非现金资产或者承担带息债务形式发生的支出。

36. 关于可转换公司债券的表述中，下列说法正确的有()。

A.可转换公司债券到期必须转换为股份

B.可转换公司债券在未转换成股份前，要按期计提利息，并摊销折溢价

C.可转换公司债券在转换成股份后,仍然要按期计提利息,并摊销折溢价

D.可转换公司债券转换为股份时，按债券的账面价值结转，不确认转换损益

[答案] B, D

[解析]未转换股份时，会计核算与普通债券相同,正常计提利息和进行溢折价摊销。转换股份时，应确认转换日尚未确认的利息，然后按债券账面价值结转，不确认转换损益。

37. 应通过“长期应付款”科目核算的经济业务有()。

A.应付经营租赁款

B.应付融资租赁款

C.应付补偿贸易引进设备款

D.具有融资性质的购买固定资产未支付的款项

[答案] B, C, D

[解析]应付经营租赁款通过其他应付款核算;其余项目通过长期应付款核算。

38. 企业发行债券正确的处理是

A.按债券面值记入应付债券---面值

B.面值与实际收到的款项的差额记入应付债券---利息调整

C.面值与实际收到的款项的差额记入应付债券---溢折价摊销

D.按实际利率计算的利息记入应付债券---应计利息

[答案] A, B

[解析]企业发行的一般公司债券，无论是按面值发行，还是溢价发行或折价发行，均按债券面值记入“应付债券”科目的“面值”明细科目，实际收到的款项与面值的差额，记入“利息调整”明细科目。

39. 下列各项中，属于会计估计变更的有()。

A.低值易耗品核算由五五摊销法改为分期摊销法

B.固定资产的折旧年限由改为

C.无形资产的摊销年限由8年改为5年

D.投资性房地产由成本计量模式改为公允价值计量模式

[答案] B, C

[解析]

A.D选项属于会计政策变更

40. 由于会计政策变更采用追溯调整法时，要将累积影响数进行相应账务处理和报表调整，可能涉及的项目有()。

A.法定盈余公积

B.应付股利

C.任意盈余公积

D.未分配利润

[答案] A, C, D

[解析]会计政策变更不考虑由于损益变化而应当补分配的利润或股利。B选项错误。

41. 以下各项中，可以变更会计政策的`有()。

A.因原采用的会计政策不能可靠地反映企业的真实情况而改变会计政策

B.国家法律法规要求变更会计政策

C.因更换了董事长而改变会计政策

D.投资企业因被投资企业发生亏损而改变股权投资的核算方法

[答案] A, B

[解析]A和B属于企业可以变更会计政策的两种情况。

42. 会计政策变更采用追溯调整法时，属于追溯调整的内容有()。

A.应计算会计政策变更的累积影响数

B.应调整期初留存收益

C.应调整会计报表相关项目的期初数或上年数

D.不需要重新编制以前年度会计报表

[答案] A, B, C, D

[解析]会计政策变更采用追溯调整法时，应计算会计政策变更的累积影响数，调整期初留存收益，调整会计报表相关项目的期初数或上年数，不需要重新编制以前年度会计报表，会计政策变更不考虑由于损益变化而应当补分配的利润或股利。

43. 下列项目中，属于会计估计变更的有()。

A.因固定资产改扩建而将其使用年限由5年延长至10年

B.将发出存货的计价由先进先出法改为加权平均法

C.将坏账准备按应收账款余额3%计提改为5%计提

D.将某一已使用的电子设备的使用年限由5年改为3年

[答案] C, D

[解析]A选项不是会计估计变更，B选项属于会计政策变更。

44. 对于会计差错更正，应在会计报表附注中披露的内容有()。

A.前期差错的性质

B.各个列报前期财务报表中受影响的项目名称和更正金额

C.无法进行追溯重述的，说明该事实和原因以及对前期差错开始进行更正的时点、具体更正情况

D.本期发生的差错的更正金额

[答案] A, B, C

[解析]本期发生的差错本期已经更正，不需要在会计报表附注中披露。

45. 下列年度资产负债表日至财务报告批准报出日之间发生的事项中，属于资产负债表日后事项的有()。

A.按期履行报告年度签订的商品购销合同

B.企业不重要股东更换

C.出售重要的子公司

D.火灾造成重大损失

E.发生重大诉讼案件

[答案] C, D, E

[解析]选项

A.B属于企业日常经营活动事项，选项C.D.E都是指自年度资产负债表日至财务会计报告批准报出日之间发生的需要调整或说明的事项，所以属于资产负债表日后事项。

46. 某股份有限公司对下列各项业务进行的会计处理中，不符合国家会计法规规定的有()。

A. 由于被投资企业发生严重亏损改变长期股权投资的核算方法

B.由于银行提高了借款利率，当期发生的财务费用过高，故该公司将超出财务计划的利息暂作资本化处理

C.由于产品销路不畅，产品销售收入减少，固定费用相对过高，该公司将固定资产折旧方法由原年数总和法改为平均年限法

D.由于客户财务状况改善，该公司将坏账准备的计提比率由原来的5%降为1%

[答案] A, B, C

[解析]上述事项中，前三项属于滥用会计政策及其变更、滥用会计估计及其变更。

47. 应采用未来适用法处理会计政策变更的情况有()。

A.企业因账簿超过法定保存期限而销毁，引起会计政策变更累积影响数无法确定

B.企业账簿因不可抗力而毁坏引起累积影响数无法确定?

C.会计政策变更累积影响数能够确定，但法律或行政法规要求对会计政策的变更采用未来适用法

D.会计政策变更累积影响数能够合理确定，国家相关制度规定应追溯调整

[答案] A, B, C

[解析]如果会计政策变更累积影响数不能合理确定，无论是属于法规、规章要求而变更会计政策，还是因为经营环境、客观情况改变而变更会计政策，都可采用未来适用法进行会计处理

48. 当其他条件不变时，总需求曲线()

A.政府支出减少时会右移

B.价格水平上升时会左移

C.税收减少时会左移

D.名义货币供给增加时会右移

[答案] B, D

[解析]在开放的经济中，总需求可表示为Y=C+I+G+NX，即总需求是消费、投资、政府购买与净出口的总和。A选项政府支出减少导致总需求减少，总需求曲线左移。B选项价格水平上升，会导致总需求减少，曲线左移。C选项税收减少，企业和个人的可支配收入增加，总需求增加，曲线右移。D选项名义货币供给增加，物价水平不变，总需求增加，曲线右移。

49. 政府的财政政策工具主要有()。

A.政府购买

B.政府转移支付

C.税收

D.公债

E.利率

[答案] A, B, C, D

[解析]利率属于货币政策工具。

50. 影响优先股成本的主要因素有：

A.优先股股利

B.优先股总额

C.优先股筹资费率

D.企业所得税税率

E.预计的股利增长率

[答案] A, C

[解析]根据计算优先股成本的公式，影响主要因素有：优先股股利、优先股筹资费率和优先股的价格。

篇7：职称英语等级考试－理工C级(含答案)

职称英语等级考试－理工C级(含答案)

第一部分：词汇选项（第1―15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. I am not certain whether he will come.

A determined B sure

C sorry D glad

2. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

A noticed B heard

C realized D got

3. Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.

A contact B see

C help D touch

4. In short, I am going to live there myself.

A In other words B That is to say

C In a word D To be frank

5. He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.

A style B behavior

C mode D attitude

6. I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.

A making B keeping

C changing D implementing

7. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.

A readily B casually

C obviously D simply

8. We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.

A shy B stupid

C dull D selfish

9. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.

A promote B paint

C produce D polish

10. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.

A large B total

C small D similar

11. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.

A force B influence

C surprise D power

12. Can you follow the plot?

A change B investigate

C write D understand

13. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

A physical B mental

C natural D hard

14. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.

A result B judgment

C decision D event

15. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.

A statements B beliefs

C su

篇8：职称英语等级考试－综合C级(含答案)

20职称英语等级考试－综合C级(含答案)

第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的'词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 I am not certain whether he will come.

A determined B sure C sorry D glad

2 She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

A noticed B heard C realized D got

3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.

A contact B see C help D touch

4 In short, I am going to live there myself.

A In other words B That is to say C In a word D To be frank

5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.

A style B behavior C mode D attitude

6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.

A making B keeping C changing D implementing

7 Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.

A readily B casually C obviously D simply

8 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.

A shy B stupid C dull D selfish

9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.

A promote B paint C produce D polish

10 They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.

A large B total C small D similar

11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences

A force B total C small D similar

12 Can you follow the plot?

A change B investigate C write D understand

13 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

A physical B mental C natural D hard

14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.

A result B judgment C decision D event

15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.

篇9：职称英语等级考试－卫生C级(含答案)

职称英语等级考试－卫生C级(含答案)

第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的'词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 I am not certain whether he will come.

A sure

B determined

C sorry

D glad

2 she seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

A heard

B noticed

C realized

D got

3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.

A see

B contact

C help

D touch

4 In short, I am going to live there myself.

A In other words

B That is to say

C To be frank

D In a word

5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.

A behavior

B style

C mode

D attitude

6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.

A making

B keeping

C implementing

D changing

7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.

A readily

B casually

C simply

D obviously

8 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.

A shy

B stupid

C selfish

D dull

9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.

A promote

B paint

C polish

D produce

10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.

A large

B total

C similar

D small

11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.

A influence

B force

C surprise

D power

12 can you follow the pl

篇10：职称英语等级考试试题真题综合A（含答案）

British scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more.

Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University’s School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.

The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with rice.

It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares(公顷) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts(妨碍生长)plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves(红树林) that create swamps（沼泽） and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep(渗透)in. in Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated(蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.

Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.

To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants’ growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.

Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.

31 Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?

A They are students at Sussex University.

B They are rice breeders.

C They are husband and wife.

D They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.

32 Flowers and Yeo have started a programme

A to find ways to prevent water pollution.

B to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.

C to breed rice plants that taste salty.

D to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil.

33 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?

A Natural barriers t

职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）

o sea water have been destroyed.

B the water table has gone down after droughts.

C Sea level has been continuously rising.

D Evaporation of water leaves salt behind

34 The word “affect” in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by

A “influence”

B “effect”

C “stop”

D “present”

35 The attitude of the author towards the research project is

A positive

B negative.

C suspicious

D indifferent.

篇11：职称英语等级考试试题真题综合A（含答案）

When it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives, you cannot overlook Henry Ford. A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, even to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars-one, strange to say, that originated in slaughterhouses（屠宰场）.

Back in the early 1900’s, slaughterhouses used what could have been called a “disassembly line”. Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto. Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added another component to it, the same one each time. Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware, an expert on industrial development, tells what happened.

“The previous day, workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes. But on that day, on the line, the assemble team averaged one every 13 minutes and 10 seconds per person.”

Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed(拖，拉) past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It hasn’t long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to $260, putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers the world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations, entitled Today and Tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile has arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation(自动化), everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.

36 Which of the following statements about Henry Ford is NOT true?

A He introduced a new way of production.

B He influenced all manufacturing.

C He inspired other auto makers.

D He changed a historian’s mind.

37 The writer mentions” slaughterhouses” because they were the places where

A Ford’s assembly line originated

B Ford made his first car.

C Ford readjusted the assembly line.

D Ford innovated the disassembly line.

38 A magneto is a technical term for

A an automobile.

B a production line

C a part of an automobile engine.

D a disassembly line

39 the phrase” turning out” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by

A “ producing”

B “ selling”

C “buying”

D “fixing”

40 The invention of the assembly line enabled Henry Ford

A to create more jobs for the unemployed

B to write a book on history

C to reduce the price of his cars to $260

D to cut the production of his cars by 50%

篇12：职称英语等级考试试题真题综合A（含答案）

Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.

In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.

In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.

Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is

职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）

easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.

Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed-to a child of nice or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.

41 The passage tells us that as a child grows up

A he should be allowed to choose his own toys.

B he should be given identical toys.

C he should be given different toys.

D he should be given fewer and fewer toys.

42 According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents

A determine his character

B will not change after the age of three.

C partly determine the standard he is likely to reach.

D to a large extent determine the choice of toys.

43 Who have the best chance of growing up successfully?

A Those who tend to overeat

B Those who are given a lot of toys.

C Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.

D Those who can share their toys with their playmates.

44 We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity

A when he is two

B when he is around four.

C when he is six.

D when he is eight.

45 The passage is mainly about

A the importance of pre-school education

B the importance of schooling.

C the role of play in a child’s development

D the choice of toys for adolescents.

5部分：的补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原来位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Science and Technology

There is a difference between science and technology._________(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.________(47)

Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._________(48). But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._________(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.

__________(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is “ obscured “. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?

A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.

B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.

C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s theory of evolution.

D Science and technology are different.

E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.

F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.

第6部分：的完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项同，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上

Cost as a Factor in Supply

In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products________(51) his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __________(52) the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take the ____________(53)of production into consideration. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for__________(54) he believes will be a short time. However, no business person can __________(55)to lose money for a prolonged period. He must be constantly __________(56)of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to competes successfully and earn a profit.

Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease._________(57)mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production,________(58) logic and practical experiences have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some e

职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）

conomists_________(59)to this principle as the law of increasing costs.

The reason costs rise as production goes up is __________(60). However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow,__________(61)competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs___________(62) skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get __________(63)from other sources. This can be done by ___________(64)higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, ___________(65)not all land is equally fertile and not all ore(矿石)is equally rich in the mineral wanted.

51 A to B at C of D on

52 A below B beneath C over D above

53 A price B cost C worth D profit

54 A that B why C what D if

55 A afford B pretend C offer D try

56 A sure B afraid C aware D suspicious

57 A Because B Since C When D While

58 A both B neither C none D any

59 A resort B refer C turn D attend

60 A clear B simple C difficult D complex

61 A bringing B resulting in C including D carrying out

62 A less B numerous C more D many