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篇1：高一必修4课件
教学目标
知识目标
1.明确识记戏剧的基本文学常识。
2.作者曹禺及有关《雷雨》简介。
能力目标
1.体会时间、场景、人物和矛盾冲突的集中，是剧本的基本特征。
2.通过语言的品味来分析周朴园、鲁侍萍的个性特点。
3.认识资产阶级伪善、冷酷、凶狠的阶级本性及其腐朽的家庭生活，从而认识旧社会制度的黑暗和罪恶。
德育目标
通过分析剧本的矛盾冲突，认清具有浓厚封建性的资产阶级家庭的腐朽，揭示这种半封建半殖民地社会的罪恶。
教学重点
1.分角色朗读课文，表演剧情。
2.学习起伏跌宕的戏剧情节，紧凑的戏剧冲突和周朴园、鲁侍萍的性格刻画。
教学难点
1.鉴赏剧中人物个性化的语言。
2.揭示半封建半殖民地社会的腐朽性。
第一课时
［教学要点］
1.简介戏剧的有关知识。
2.作者曹禺及有关《雷雨》介绍。
3.梳理节选部分的剧情。
［教学过程］
一、导入新课
曾有一位年仅23岁的清华大学学生，他给沉闷的中国剧坛带来了强烈的震动，，他就是我国现代著名戏剧作家曹禺，那部戏剧就是他的处女作《雷雨》。曹禺开始酝酿《雷雨》只有19岁，23岁时也就是1933年完成，一年后，当时任《文学季刊》编委的巴金在编辑部的故纸堆里发现了它，并感动得为它掉下了激动的眼泪。在巴金的热忱帮助下，这部剧本终于在1934年《文学季刊》第三期上发表了，从1935年4月在日本东京第一次演出以来，我国许多重要剧团都竞相排演，并拍成电影，茅盾形容为“当年海上惊雷雨”。可见《雷雨》的影响有多大。今天就让我们走进《雷雨》。（板书课题及作者）
二、介绍曹禺
曹禺（1910－），原名万家宝，原籍为湖北潜江，现代著名剧作家。其作品有《雷雨》《日出》《北京人》《原野》《明朗的天》《胆剑篇》《王昭君》等。《雷雨》《日出》是他的代表作。作者出生于天津一个没落的封建家庭，父亲万德尊曾任镇守使、都统和黎元洪总统秘书。曹禺生母早逝，继母酷爱戏剧，常携曹禺观看戏曲和文明戏。曹禺没上过小学，延师在家，诵经读史，但常偷看《红楼梦》、《水浒》、《西厢记》等书。自幼曾广泛阅读中国古代文学作品，尤其喜爱唐传奇、元代戏曲和明清小说，并有机会接触与欣赏中华民族传统戏曲，如京剧、昆曲、河北梆子、唐山落子等。1922年在南开中学读书时，阅读了大量“五四”以来国内的优秀作品和外国文学、戏剧作品，并参加了北方最早的业余戏剧团体之一的“南开新剧团”，演出过易卜生、莫里哀、丁西林等作家的作品。1928年曹禺升入南开大学政治学系。1929年转入清华大学西洋文学系。但他大部分时间是在图书馆和书库里，贪婪地研读着世界名著，特别是莎士比亚、契诃夫、易卜生等人的剧作。同时他也时常和朋友去广和楼欣赏京戏名家的表演，到天桥去听曲艺。曹禺还涉猎了东西方的一些哲学著作。他“读老子、读佛、读圣经”，赞美柏拉图的“神奇的理想国”。“同情叔本华对生活深沉的忧郁”,也热爱过“尼采丰盛的生命力与超人的思想”，而“所罗门的智慧”、“耶稣对人类所寄予的真诚热爱”，都曾使他“仰叹”、“折服”。但是，他是作为一个艺术家被这些先哲们的精神所感动，却没有成为任何一种哲学思想的俘虏。他感到“这个社会非改变不可”，于是想“搜寻出一条大道”来解决他所感到的中国社会的“严重问题”。但是读了这些哲学著作之后，答案仍“苦思不得”。而他那种执着地、热诚地求索精神，却熔铸在他早期的创作里，增强了作品的思想内涵和感染力。 1933年在清华大学读四年级时，完成了他的处女作多幕话剧《雷雨》，以其深刻的思想内容和卓越的艺术技巧第一次显示了他的艺术才华，引起了戏剧界的震动。
三、《雷雨》简介
1933年，曹禺完成了第一部多幕话剧《雷雨》。1934年7月发表在《文学季刊》1卷3期。他从自己青少年时期熟悉的社会圈子里,提取了《雷雨》的题材,通过周鲁两家8个人物的历史与现实纠葛，反映了从光绪二十年(1894)到19以后约达30年的复杂社会生活和冲突。故事写某矿董事长周朴园，年轻时遗弃了为他已生二子的婢女侍萍,长子周萍留在周家,侍萍携次子投河遇救，离乡远走。周误以为她已死。后周家亦北迁，与侍萍再嫁的鲁家共居一地，互不相知。鲁家父女皆在周家为仆，次子大海在矿上做工，周妻繁漪与长子周萍有私情，后知周萍爱鲁女四凤，繁漪欲遣去四凤乃召来侍萍，两家关系始被揭开。周萍与四凤知为异父同母兄妹，双双自杀。繁漪之子周冲为救护四凤也触电身亡。大海为罢工代表在周家受辱被殴，逃奔而去。侍萍与繁漪不堪重压,一呆一疯,只剩下周朴园茕茕孑立、形影相吊。
四、.戏剧常识：
1、戏剧的概念：戏剧是一种综合性的舞台艺术，她借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段塑造舞台艺术形象，揭示社会矛盾，反映现实生活。
2、戏剧的种类：从表现形式看，戏剧可分为话剧、歌剧、舞剧、歌舞剧、哑剧等；从作品的容量看，可以分为多幕剧和独幕剧；从时代来看，可以分为历史剧和现代剧；从情节主题来看，戏剧又分为悲剧、喜剧和正剧；从演出场合看，又分为舞台剧、广播剧、电视剧等。
3、戏剧的几大要素：包括舞台说明、戏剧冲突、人物台词等。
4、戏剧文学的特色有三：一是适合舞台表演、二是要有戏剧冲突；三是要有鲜明生动的人物对话。
5、戏剧的语言：包括台词和舞台说明。戏剧语言有五个特色：一是动作性；二是个性表现力；三是抒情性；四是有潜台词；五是动听上口，浅显易懂。
五、整体感知课文
1、分角色朗读课文，熟悉节选部分的剧情。
2、提问：《雷雨》第二幕中出场的人物主要有哪几位？他们之间的关系怎样？
学生分小组讨论，教师点拨。
明确：这一幕出场人物主要有周朴园、鲁侍萍、鲁大海和周萍。这四个人原本是一家，分别为夫妻、父（母）子、兄弟的关系。但30年后，他们之间的关系变得十分复杂，已超出了家庭、血缘的意义，表现为以周朴园为代表的资本家与以鲁侍萍为代表的下层人民之间的矛盾冲突，以及以周朴园为代表的资本家与以鲁大海为代表的工人之间的尖锐的阶级冲突。
3、提问：本课一共节选了两场戏，试梳理这两场戏的情节。
分析剧本的情节结构，一般都以场面为基本单位，划分场面的依据，一般是主要人物的上下场或主要场景的转换。
第一场戏：写三十多年后周朴园与鲁侍萍再次相见。意外相见，二人之间展开了紧张激烈的矛盾冲突。第一场（开头到 “侍萍望着周朴园，一句话也不说。”）周仆园和侍萍的冲突
第二场戏：写周朴园与鲁大海、侍萍与周萍的相见。父子相见，却是仇人，血的控诉，让人不忍卒听；母子相见，却无法相认，还不能不喊出“这真是一群强盗”。本场主要是由周朴园与鲁大海之间展开的矛盾冲突。第二场（“仆人领大海进。”到结尾）周仆园和鲁大海的冲突
节选部分可分两部分：
第一部分：梅、周狭路相逢。（家庭内部冲突）
第二部分：鲁、周针锋相对。（社会阶级斗争）
第一个场面，有周朴园软硬兼施的伪善和冷酷，也有侍萍血泪斑斑的控诉和鞭挞。情节在表面“平静”中展开，实际上紧张得令人喘不过气来，人物内心都交织着极其复杂的感情。
第二个场面，有周朴园色厉内荏的欺骗和威胁，有鲁大海义愤填膺的揭露和抗争，情节以剑拔弩张的剧烈的外部冲突方式展开，形成高潮。
六.明确两对盾冲突
1．周仆园和侍萍的矛盾冲突（三十年生死恩怨，爱情的纠葛）--矛盾焦点
2．周仆园和鲁大海的矛盾冲突（罢工与反罢工，阶级斗争）--本质冲突
七、布置作业
1.课下同学们选自己喜欢的角色进行表演练习。
2.揣摩人物的性格特点。
附:板书设计
雷雨 --曹禺
周萍 周仆园 + 繁漪--周冲
鲁大海 梅侍萍 + 鲁贵--四凤
第二课时
一、 研习第一场。
1、 戏剧开头的“舞台说明”的作用是什么？
这段“舞台说明”交代了故事发生的时间和舞台气氛。这种气氛同剧情紧密配合，烘托了人物的烦躁、郁闷不安的情绪，预示着一场雷雨的到来。不仅为完整地塑造人物服务，而且感染了读者或观众，也随之产生一种压抑感。 这一点跟小说中环境描写的作用是相同的。
2、鲁侍萍有什么表现使周朴园感到奇怪？
明确：鲁侍萍的无锡口音和关窗的举止。
3、鲁侍萍起先为什么要隐瞒自己的身份？既然要隐瞒，为什么周朴园叫她先下去的时候，她“望着朴园，泪要涌出”？鲁侍萍关于绸衬衫的话，很明显是要表明自己的身份，这与前面的隐瞒想矛盾吗？
明确：她不想马上暴露自己的身份，她也没有马上要表明自己身份的渴望。前后也不矛盾。隐瞒自己的身份，沉痛诉说自己三十年来的悲惨遭遇，表达自己悲愤交加的情怀。而随着事情的发展，情绪愈加激动，睹物情生，自然流露。
4、：三十年来，周朴园如何对待“死去”的侍萍？
引导学生读周朴园认出侍萍前的一段。明确：周问过许多人，派人打听过梅小姐的情况，要修坟纪念。住房内保留着“顶喜欢”的家具，记着生日，保留着关窗习惯。
5、周朴园如何对待活着的鲁侍萍？
引导学生精读周朴园认出鲁侍萍后的一段。
明确：请看作品中的描述：
（1）当他得知侍萍还活着：“（惊愕）什么？”（2）问是否想见：“（连忙）不，不，不用。”听说侍萍还活着，周朴园感到“惊愕”，更是避而不愿见。他为了维护自己的“尊严”，害怕欺辱侍萍的卑劣行径张扬出去，有损门第。这表明了周朴园的伪善和丑恶。
当他得知侍萍就是眼前的鲁妈时，资产阶级的本性使他一下子从往日的怀念回到现实的厉害冲突中来。（1）（忽然严厉地）“你来干什么？”（2）“谁指使你来的？”（3）（泠泠地）“三十年的功夫你还是找到这儿来了。”（4）“从前的旧恩怨，过了几十年，又何必再提呢？”（5）“好！痛痛快快的！你现在要多少钱？”先是声色俱变的责问，接着试图以“你我都是有子女的人”为由，企图稳住侍萍，使其不再提旧事；再口口声声表白不忘旧情，以期逃避侍萍的谴责；最后凶相毕露，辞退四凤和鲁贵，开除鲁大海，暴露了他的冷酷和凶残。
（他认出鲁侍萍后，首先是翻脸不认人，厉声责问“你来干什么？”“谁指使你来的？”妄图恐吓鲁侍萍，但鲁侍萍从几十年的压迫中已经把自己磨练得顽强勇敢，周朴园的责问只能引起鲁侍萍的反驳；周朴园见硬的不行，又以“现在你我都是有子女的人”旧事“又何必重提呢”想稳住鲁侍萍；然后又采用哄骗的手段，口口声声地表白他没有忘记旧情，--屋中陈列着从前她喜欢的家具，每一年都记得她的生日，保留着关窗的习惯，多少年来一直在“纪念”她；最后，他拿出五千元的支票给鲁侍萍，希望平息三十年来的旧恨新仇。）
6、提问：鲁侍萍又是如何对待周朴园的呢？ 明确：这时的侍萍，经过30多年苦难的折磨，对过去充满了仇恨，面对着周朴园的威胁哄骗，继续控诉周朴园的罪行：“我这些年的苦不是你拿钱算得清的”，并当即撕毁了支票，表现了她的骨气和尊严，表示了她对周朴园和不公平社会的蔑视和抗议。
7、周朴园知道站在面前的正是30多年前被自己赶出家门的侍萍时，为什么会惊恐万状呢？ 明确：因为他意识到侍萍的出现，将威胁到他的名誉、地位、家庭，他以前的种种罪恶将昭然于天下，所以他立即感到“惊愕”“惶恐”。他以为搬了家，离开了无锡，从前的罪恶无人知道，可侍萍的突然出现，却给他精神上以沉重打击，他表现出的惊恐万状正是他内心虚伪的表现。
8、周朴园保留家具、熟记生日、关窗习惯说明什么？周朴园有无良心的发现，深切地怀念鲁侍萍？
明确：说明周朴园没忘旧情，多少年来一直在“纪念”着她。周朴园的感情很复杂，他确实曾对温柔美丽的鲁侍萍动过情，但他对欺辱鲁侍萍的行径必须掩饰，因为在他看来，同“下人”有一些什么是有损门第的。到了晚年，身边的妻子繁漪很不驯服，儿子也对他敬而远之，他时时感到家庭生活不如意，感到寂寞孤独，因此怀念鲁侍萍，借以弥补他灵魂的空虚，使精神得到解脱。其实，他的怀念是廉价的，是十分自私的。因此，当他知道鲁侍萍就是眼前的鲁妈，就立即声色俱变，以至于最后凶相毕露，辞退四凤和鲁贵，开除鲁大海，并声称“以后鲁家的人永远不许再到周家来。”他对鲁侍萍的欺辱、摧残，他对鲁侍萍的忽冷忽热、软硬兼施，充分显露了他的残忍、自私、冷酷、虚伪，是一个地地道道的伪君子。
二、分角色朗读戏剧的第二场
三、布置作业
1、 面对自己的亲生儿子鲁大海，周朴园态度怎样？
2、 鲁大海和周朴园之间的矛盾冲突的根本性质是什么？
3、 周鲁两家的矛盾冲突的根源是什么？
板书设计：
周朴园：惊恐万状→翻脸不认，厉声责问→试图稳住→哄骗（口口声声不忘旧情）→试图以支票平息旧恨新仇
鲁侍萍：悲愤控诉周朴园的罪行→听说周朴园怀念自己后心软了→撕毁支票以示蔑视抗议（骨气与尊严）
第三课时
一、分析第二场的内容
1、 周朴园对亲生儿子鲁大海的态度怎样？
明确：依然摆出资本家对待工人的冷酷的面孔和傲慢态度。他明知故问鲁大海“叫什么名字”“有什么事”，继续教训鲁大海：“只凭意气是不能交涉事情的”，讽刺、挖苦、嘲笑鲁大海说“傻小子，没有经验只会胡喊是不成的”，以显示他的老练和从容。
板书设计： 冷酷的的面孔 傲慢的态度
2、周鲁两家的矛盾冲突的根源是什么？
明确：周朴园是带有浓厚封建性的资本家，鲁家母子是善良的下层劳动人民。他们之间阶级地位和思想意识的对立，使他们必然产生矛盾冲突。从整个戏剧来看，在错综复杂的矛盾冲突中，以周朴园为代表的资本家与以鲁侍萍为代表的下层劳动人民，资本家与工人之间的阶级冲突是最本质的冲突，这些矛盾的存在、发展，决定了其他矛盾的存在和发展。
板书设计： 资本家←→下层劳动人民 资本家←→工人阶级
二、人物形象分析:
1 、周朴园
周朴园是个由封建地主转化而成的资本家。他残忍、冷酷、自私、贪婪、而又虚伪。
鲁侍萍与周朴园的对话，从私生活的领域揭露了周朴园的反动阶级本性。
鲁大海与周朴园的对话，从社会生活的领域揭露了周朴园的反动阶级的本性。
从连续紧凑的戏剧冲突可见：周朴园对侍萍先是爱，后是赶，赶走之后又怀念，他怀念的侍萍活脱脱地站在他面前时，他竟是那样的凶狠，对此应如何理解?
明确：周朴园正是富有个性的活生生的资本家形象。他那矛盾的行为，以其性格的复杂性、多面性，显示出他作为董事长的周朴园的基本定性──真诚的伪善，伪善的真诚 。（周仆园对侍萍的怀念不免带有虚荣和软化的成分，但总的来说应该承认他的怀念是真实的。同时也要注意到，周仆园对侍萍的“真”是以侍萍的缺席为前提的。他保持她生前的习惯，一方面是忏悔，另一方面是为了向周萍交代。这样一个人，和他周围的人之间自然要发生着尖锐的矛盾。而他，也终于在这些重重的矛盾中，陷入了难以自拔的境地。）
板书设计：
对鲁侍萍始乱终弃，大年三十从家中赶走→冷酷、残忍、自私
故意淹死二千多小工，发昧心才→残忍、奸诈
对鲁侍萍由“爱”到“赶”到“怀念”到“凶狠”→虚伪、冷酷、自私
2、鲁侍萍
侍萍是一个受侮辱，被损害的女子，是旧中国 劳动妇女 的形象，正直、善良、刚毅、倔强 。 她自己被遗弃以及三十年挣扎的痛苦经历中，认清了周朴园的真面目。她虽然不懂得自己的悲惨命运是阶级压迫造成的，但已意识到她同周朴园之间事实上存在着阶级的壁垒。她知道自己的亲生儿子周萍是不会认她这个生母了，也断言自己的儿子，被周朴园称为闹得最凶的人鲁大海是不会认那个董事长做父亲的。她对过去的事，有的只是满腔的悲愤。她对周朴园不抱幻想，痛惜自己的女儿又走上了自己的老路，来伺侯周朴园的少爷。她把这归之于命运的安排，但最后又发誓以后永远不想再见到周朴园，表现了对自己的命运的抗争，对不公平的社会的控诉，从自己痛苦的经历和现实的磨练中坚强起来了，表现了她的自尊与刚强。( 分析侍萍不要钱的情节) 由于反动统治的毒害，在侍萍身上还存有 封建伦理观念 和宿命论的思想，因而认识不到自己的不幸是那个腐朽的社会制度造成的，却把原因归结为命运的安排。对周朴园，她不去公开揭露，反而在他表示他怀念她的时候心软了，这些都说明了旧社会不仅摧残了劳动人民的躯体，而且毒害了他们的灵魂 ，从另一方面 暴露了旧社会的黑暗 。
板书设计：
来自乡下的温柔貌美贤惠的侍女→心地善良、正直
默默承受三十多年的悲惨→刚强
面对周朴园含血带泪地控诉三十年的悲惨遭遇→倔强
撕毁周朴园的支票→骨气和尊严
“命，是不公平的命叫我来的”→尚不知道造成自己悲惨命运的根本原因
对周朴园的生日哄骗心软，不敢当众揭周朴园的底→斗争不坚决（或许念及曾夫妻一场）
3 、鲁大海
鲁大海与周朴园，从血缘上看，他们是父子；从阶级关系上看，他们是你死我活的敌人在同周朴园的斗争中表现出他是一个觉醒了的工人，代表广大工人群众面对面地同周朴园谈判，斗争。他义正辞严地揭穿周朴园软硬兼施镇压工人的罢工的阴谋，揭露他制造事故淹死两千三百个小工以发横财的罪恶。他坚定、勇敢、无私、求实。他对资本家有着清醒、透彻的认识，资本家的威胁、讹诈、利诱等卑鄙手段在他面前无计可施。他义无反顾地在反抗斗争的道路上走下去( 反抗精神、坚强不屈的性格) 。同时在斗争中又显出经验的不足、鲁莽等弱点。
第四课时
一、结构紧凑集中:
作者灵活运用灵活地运用了“回顾”与“ 穿插” 的表现方法，让鲁侍萍以叙述别人故事的口吻，以“回顾”的方式，诉说自己的遭遇，从私生活的角度揭露周朴园的罪恶历史；又以鲁大海的控诉，从社会斗争的角度揭露周朴园罪恶的发家史：这样就把“现在的戏剧”与“过去的戏剧”交织起来，让新旧矛盾，周鲁两家的矛盾、封建资产阶级与工人、下层劳动人民的矛盾交汇在一起，都集中在一个下午在周朴园的客厅里展现出来，从而有力地刻画了人物的性格，推动剧情的发展，深刻表现了主题。
因为剧本的演出，受到时间和空间的限制，要求故事的时间、地点和人物尽可能集中。 周朴园在家策划破坏工人罢工；鲁侍萍不愿女儿帮人，前来寻找在周家作使女的四凤；鲁大海代表工作来找董事长谈判。这样，就使得三个人物在一个夏天的午饭后，在周公馆客厅里相遇了。通过鲁家母子的控诉，把周朴园三十多年来在家庭和社会上的罪恶活动揭露出来。其中侍萍被周家赶出，含恨投河及母亲被气死等情节，因受舞台演出的限制，都是由人物对话表现出来的。
板书设计：
时间→一个下午
结构紧凑集中 地点→周朴园的客厅
人物→都集中到周朴园的客厅
二、人物语言的个性化:
请你用剧中的例子说说戏剧的人物语言的个性化。
《雷雨》中，人物的语言不仅符合人物的身分，而且随着剧情的发展和人物思想感情的变化，作者在用词和语气的处理上，也都相应有, 剧中人因出身、地位、经历、个性不同，所以他们的说话口气，措词风格也不同。
周朴园盛气凌人，侍萍抑郁平缓，鲁大海直截了当。人物语言还和他们所处的时代的特定环境下的心理活动相适应。这在周朴园的企图用金钱来平息侍萍的对话中表现得非常突出，不仅表现出资本家的本性，也把他急于赶走侍萍，使自己的罪恶不致败露的心理状态刻画得活灵活现。侍萍悲愤地说，充分表现了她的悲愤和仇恨及发自内心对周朴园的轻蔑和愤恨，也表现了侍萍的刚毅与倔强。侍萍看到周萍打鲁大海后那几句话欲言又止、随口又改的话，把她当时痛苦、愤恨、失望的心情充分表现出来了。因而使人物形象更真实、鲜明。
板书设计：
周朴园→盛气凌人
人物语言个性化 鲁侍萍→抑郁平缓
鲁大海→直截了当
三、舞台说明的作用:
1、 周家客厅的布景设计:
既看出是个阔绰豪华的资本家家庭，又有浓重的封建色彩。一个立柜和上面触目的大照片，既透露出故事发生的根由，又为剧情发展提供了条件。这旧家俱、这老照片，在剧情发展的几个关键处都发挥了作用。
2、人物的服装：
鲁侍萍上场，衣着反映她的性格，白毛巾裹头是劳动妇女的习惯，又反映她的身分。
3、 人物动作：( 鲁侍萍) 有关窗的习惯，“自然地走到窗前，关上窗户，慢慢地走向中门”。“很自然地” 暗示了她的身份，“慢慢地”表明了她内心的痛苦、矛盾。她的动作，自然地使周朴园回想起三十年前的梅姑娘，推动剧情发展。
4、 表情： ( 周朴园) “汗涔涔” 显出一副狼狈相；( 周朴园)“惊愕”表示他极度的恐惧和不
5、 人物的上下场|：
作者总是在剧情发展的最需要的时候让人物登场，让人物下场，又是为剧情下一步发展创造条件。上下场都是为戏剧的冲突和发展服务的。
四、完成课后的思考和练习
作业:
周记《虚伪、自私、冷酷、残忍的周朴园》
篇2：高一必修4课件
教学目的：
1．品味鉴赏曲词语言艺术。
2．把握崔莺莺的艺术形象。
3．认识王实甫《西厢记》反封建礼教的意义，引导学生树立正确的人生观和爱情观。
教学重点：
艺术形象崔莺莺的典型意义。
教学难点
本文情景交融的艺术境界和富于文采的戏曲语言。
教学安排：
三教时
教学过程
第一教时
教学要点：
了解《西厢记》以及作者王实甫，初步感知“长亭送别”的相关情节以及崔莺莺的人物形象。
一． 导入
1．有一部戏曲演了几百年仍长盛不衰，剧中的故事流传了几百年，至今读来仍让后人柔肠百转，难以释怀，这就是王实甫的《西厢记》。
板书：西厢记 王实甫
2．《西厢记》和王实甫
王实甫，名德信，字实甫。大都（北京）人，元代著名杂剧作家。所作杂剧14种，现仅存《崔莺莺待月西厢记》《四丞相高会丽春堂》《吕蒙正风雪破窑记》三种。
板书：元代杂剧家
《西厢记》前身是《西厢记诸宫调》，故事来源于唐元稹的小说《莺莺传》（又名《会真记》）。这三部书的区别是：《会真记》叙述少女崔莺莺和书生张生恋爱、终被遗弃的悲剧故事。莺莺的悲剧形象概括了中国历史上受封建礼教约束和被轻薄少年遗弃的善良少女的共同命运。《西厢记诸宫调》摒弃了《会真记》的悲剧结尾，以张生和崔莺莺双双私奔团圆作为结尾，剧中人物也更显个性化，比如崔母，完全是一个封建势力的维护者，成为崔张婚姻的直接障碍，崔莺莺，则成为了一个封建婚姻的反抗者。《会真记》和《西厢记诸宫调》为后来王实甫《西厢记》的创作提供了新的基础。
《西厢记》中的女主人公崔莺莺是宰相家的千金小姐，一次偶然的机会，她遇见了白衣秀才张珙，拥有高贵地位的.宰相千金与书剑飘零的布衣书生一见钟情，他们以清风明月为证，私定终身。但这却让崔莺莺的母亲恼怒不已，这种门不当户不对的婚姻是她万万不能接受的，她拿出家长的权威，以崔家三代不招白衣秀才为由，逼张生进京赶考，中的状元才能成亲。莺莺无奈只得在长亭送别张生，此时此刻，她会有怎样的一番滋味在心头呢？让我们来认识崔莺莺这位不同凡响的女子，走进她复杂而微妙的内心世界。
板书： 前身金董解元《西厢记诸宫调》，
再前身唐代元缜《莺莺传》或《会真记》
二．听课文朗读，疏通文意
……
1．注意下面几个词语的读音
玉骢cōng 迍zhūn迍 金钏cuàn 靥yè儿 揾wèn 挣zhèng揣chuài
谂shěn知 玉醅pēi 白泠líng泠 罗帏wéi 青鸾luán
2．整体把握
这折戏可以分为四个场面：
送别途中：【端正好】【滚绣球】【叨叨令】
长亭饯别：【脱布衫】【小梁州】【幺篇】【上小楼】【幺篇】【满庭芳】【快活三】【朝天子】
临别叮嘱：【四边静】【耍孩儿】【五煞】【四煞】【三煞】【二煞】
惜别目送：【一煞】【收尾】
3．学生朗读1－3、4－11、12－17、18－19支曲词，教师在每次朗读后介绍剧情，其他同学边听边勾画出表达莺映情感的重要词语。
剧情一：暮秋时节，一辆轻车驶向长亭，车上坐的正是相国千金崔莺莺，面对满眼的秋色，想着即将远去的夫君，她不禁悲从中来。
剧情二：车到长亭，她有多少的话要对张生说，可有母亲和普济寺的长老在场，她只能把情思埋在心里，视线却一直被张生所牵。
剧情三：母亲先行离开了，莺莺终于有了可以单独和张生在一起的短暂时间，她可以一吐衷肠了。
剧情四：十里相送终有一别，望着张生渐渐远去的身影，莺莺心中的愁苦有谁能知呢？
4．整体把握崔莺莺的内心情感
我们读到的曲词是崔莺莺在长亭送别张生时的内心独白，是她内心情感的真情流露。她流露出一些怎样的情感呢？用四字短语概括。
缠绵不舍 痛快忧愁 担忧牵挂 郁闷怨恨
三．看影片《长亭送别》片断，加深对文章的理解。
四．作业。
结合课文和《成才之路》了解元杂剧的有关知识。
第二教时
教学要点：
了解元杂剧的有关知识，结合课文理解作者表达人物情感的方法，品味曲词的优美，评价崔莺莺的爱情观。
教学过程：
一．复习回顾。
昨天我们学习了元代杂剧家王实甫的《西厢记》片断“长亭送别”。
杂剧，是元代最主要的艺术表现形式，俗话说汉骈唐诗宋词元杂剧明清小说。下面介绍元杂剧的有关知识。
1．元杂剧四大悲剧：关汉卿《窦娥冤》、马致远《汉宫秋》、白朴《梧桐雨》、纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》。
2．元曲四大家：关汉卿、郑光祖、马致远、白朴。
3．元杂剧的结构：一般是一本四折（“折”类似“幕”，限用同一种宫调的曲牌组成的一套曲子），演一个完整的故事。（《长亭送别》五本二十一折）
4． 剧的角色：末（男主角）旦（女主角） 净（俗称“大花脸”，大都扮演性格、相貌有特异之处的人，如张飞、李逵等。） 丑（俗称“小花脸”，大都扮演次要男角）
5．剧本的构成：唱（演唱）、科（动作或表情）、白（说白）
二．结合课文分析作者表达人物情感的方法，品味借景抒情的写法。
昨天我们说到“长亭送别”这折戏主要通过描述张生和崔莺莺长亭送别的事情，刻画了主人公崔莺莺缠绵不舍、痛快忧愁、担忧牵挂、郁闷怨恨的内心思想。那么，哪些段落最能表达出这样的情感？这些情感是从哪些曲词中概括出来的？
……
端正好、滚绣球、叨叨令、脱布衫、快活三、朝天子、耍孩儿、一煞、收尾等。
1．借景抒情是王实甫在“长亭送别”中最重要的一种表达情感的方法。在同学们找出来的这些段落中哪些段落采用的是“借景抒情”的方法？
……
端正好、滚绣球、一煞等
下面我们分析一下作者如何借景抒情的。请一个同学朗读“端正好”。
……
2．作者怎样借景抒情？
……
“端正好”鉴赏点
紧 西风紧，秋风里莺莺的心也被张生的离去紧紧地揪着
醉 霜林象喝了酒一样红，莺莺也在离愁的折磨下象喝醉了酒一样不能自持
染 沟通了景与情的联系，自然之物中融入了人的愁苦
泪 一路离别泪，一路离别情
这段话作者化用范仲淹的“苏幕遮”，描写了一幅深秋、旷远又凄凉的秋景，通过这个秋景，我们感受到了莺莺心中那无以言表却又无处不流露的愁苦。
3．朗读“滚绣球”，找出作者描写了哪些景物，并体会主人公的情感。
……
明确：垂柳长条，疏林斜晖，迍迍行的马，快快随的车。
古人有折柳送行的习惯，“杨柳”在古诗文中是惜别的意象。
再看“恨不倩疏林挂住斜阳”，大家知道离情难舍，寸阴可贵，作者无端埋怨疏林挂不住残阳，分明是在写情，此时的崔莺莺多么希望能够留住残阳，留住张生！
马儿慢慢行，车儿快快随是景，而实际抒发的却是不肯放弃的惜别深情。
在这里，莺莺眼中的枫林红叶，垂柳长条，加上前面的碧云、黄花、西风、归雁、车儿、马儿，都戴上了传情寄恨的标记，成了抒发情感的载体。
4．再看“一煞”和“收尾”，大家齐声朗读一边。
……
青山疏林，淡烟暮霭，夕阳古道，禾黍秋风构成一幅深秋郊外黄昏的画面，和《端正好》当中的清晨景色相比，氛围更加萧瑟、凄冷。 在这样的背景下，莺莺怅然痴立，极目远送，发出“夕阳古道无人语”的感叹，这种感叹应与柳永的“便纵有千种风情，更与何人说”一样，是在感叹张生离去，欲语无人，是“除却天边月，无人知”的孤独与寂寞。
“遍人间烦恼填胸臆，量这些大小车儿如何载得起”这种手法叫以实写虚。这种手法，我国古代诗人最善长，如李煜的“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”，以春水喻愁，愁之多不言而喻；“剪不断，理还乱，是离愁”，则把离愁写成刀剪之物，更为生动。诗句化用李清照的《武陵春》中“只恐江中蚱蜢舟，载不动许多愁”，形象地表现莺莺离愁之重。
板书：写景抒情
三．恋恋不舍、痛苦担心是夫妻分别是的人之常情，莺莺在送别张生时还有一种特别的心情是一般情侣分别时不一定有的，是什么之情呢？一起品读“朝天子”。
1．在这里，崔莺莺还表露了这样的情感？
……
怨恨
2．怨恨什么？
蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里
3．在莺莺眼里中状元得功名与她的爱情相比是虚名微利，重要的是两情相悦，长相厮守，她这种对爱情的认识在课文中表现了多次，请分别找出表现莺莺珍重爱情、轻视功名利禄思想的句子。
……
【幺篇】：“但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。”
【朝天子】：“‘蜗角虚名，蝇头微利’，折鸳鸯在两下里。”
科白：“张生，此一行得官不得官，疾便回来。”
【二煞】：“你休忧‘文齐福不齐’，我只怕你‘停妻再娶妻’。休要‘一春鱼雁无消息’！我这里青鸾有信频须寄，你却休‘金榜无名誓不归’。”
4．对她的观点你是否赞同呢？
（作长远打算，中状元后在厮守在一起不是更好吗？）
（假如他一去不复返呢？他们的爱情就是悲剧，造成这种悲剧结局的祸首是谁？）
四．小结
这节课我们主要学习“借景抒情”的方法，《长亭送别》这一折以景物描写设置戏剧环境；渲染气氛，与主人公的离愁别恨天然浑成，达到了情景交融的艺术境界。 也许这是《西厢记》传诵千古的一个原因。
另外我们也剖析了主人公崔莺莺的形象，她鄙视功名利禄，鄙视等级观念，反对门当户对的婚姻观念，反判封建的伦理观念，大胆追求自由幸福的爱情，正是有这样独特的艺术形象，才使得《西厢记》历久弥新，为大家所喜爱。
诗人郭沫若曾经说过：文艺母亲的女孩儿里，要以《西厢》最完美，最绝世了。《西厢》是超时空的艺术品，有永恒而且普遍的生命。
第三教时
教学要点：
了解杂剧的曲调，赏析《长亭送别》的曲词美。
教学过程：
一．复习回顾。
1．昨天我们学习了一只元杂剧，题目和作者分别是？
……
《西厢记》之《长亭送别》，作者王实甫。
2．元曲四大家是？
……
关汉卿、郑光祖、马致远、白朴。
3．杂剧的角色分别叫？
……
末（男主角）旦（女主角） 净（俗称“大花脸”，大都扮演性格、相貌有特异之处的人，如张飞、李逵等。） 丑（俗称“小花脸”，大都扮演次要男角）
4．补充
《西厢记》是一部杂剧，以唱为主，由于古代的音乐没有音响资料流传，因此宫调的问题就成为曲学的难点。那么什么是“宫调”呢？宫调是音响的高低组成的调式。《长亭送别》用正宫，是惆怅的、悲壮的，它正好与崔莺莺当时的心情相配。杂剧每折都有一个宫调，每个宫调由许多曲牌构成，比如[端正好][滚绣球][叨叨令]等等，曲词是按照一定的曲牌填写的文字，一般要压韵，讲究对仗。
二．赏析词句
《西厢记》的曲词历来被人称道。朱权在《太和正音谱》中说“王实甫之词如花间美人，铺叙委婉，深得骚人之趣。极有佳句，若玉环之出浴华清，绿珠之采莲洛浦。”而《长亭送别》这一折又尤其突出。
这节课我们大家一起来赏析。
1．首先，曲词熔炼了很多古典诗词，请同学们找找。
……
（1）化用范仲淹的词：
《苏幕遮》
碧云天，黄叶地。秋色连波，波上寒烟翠。山映斜阳天接水。芳草无情，更在斜阳外。
黯乡魂，追旅思。夜夜除非，好梦留人睡。明月楼高休独倚。酒入愁肠，化作相思泪。
化用范仲淹的词句的作用是：取其秋景凄凉的意境，以烘托送别的凄冷氛围。
（2）“蜗角虚名，蝇头微利”：化用苏轼《满庭芳》，表现莺莺珍视爱情、轻视功名利禄的思想感情。
（3）“未饮心先醉”：化用柳永《诉衷情近》中“未饮心如醉”一字之差，更加夸张，语意更加沉重，表现莺莺饯别时的极端愁苦。
（4）“柳丝长玉骢难系”：柳丝是“留”“思”的谐音。
（5）“遍人间烦恼填胸臆，量这些大小车儿如何载得起？”化用“只恐双溪蚱蜢舟，载不动许多愁。”（李清照《武陵春》）极言愁多。
2．其次，善于运用民间口语，并加工为富有文采的文学语言。
例如[叨叨令]这一支曲的词汇、语句都具是民间口语，但通过加衬字“儿”；通过变换叠音形容词，通过设置成排比句，造成一种音韵的回环反复，产生一唱三叹，声情并茂的艺术效果。把莺莺柔肠百结的离别苦痛，写得哀哀切切，见情见态。
3．最后，全折巧用修辞。比喻、夸张、用典、对比、对偶、排比、反复、叠音、设问等等。特别是巧用夸张，并与比喻、用典、对比相结合，因情随物而设。下面我们一起来总结一下。
……
（1） 听得道一声‘去也’，松了金钏；遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌。
（2） 昨宵今日，清减了小腰围。
（夸张）表现情感折磨下的身心交瘁。
（3） 泪添九曲黄河溢，恨压三峰五岳低。
（夸张兼比喻）写离别之情，达到愁极恨绝，无以复加的地步。
（4） 淋漓襟袖啼红泪，比司马青衫更湿。
（夸张兼用典）形容伤心之至
（5） 暖溶溶的玉醅，白泠泠似水。
（夸张、比喻和对比）以厌酒表现愁苦至极。
归纳：王实甫的戏曲语言以富于文采为特色，曲词之美，与剧作的故事之美、人物之美、意境之美和谐统一。
三．课堂作业
《成才之路》1-21
四．小结
五．布置作业
请以《长亭路》为题，将【端正好】【滚绣球】【叨叨令】三曲改写成散文。
参考：
暮秋时节的一天，碧蓝的天空飘着几朵白云，地上到处是零落的菊花，萧瑟的秋风一阵紧似一阵，避寒的大雁结阵飞向南方。百草憔悴，雾凉霜寒，枫林经霜变红，在秋风中纷纷离枝，坠落于地。
一辆油壁香车从普救寺驶出，穿过疏林，驶向十里长亭。车上坐着相府千金崔莺莺和侍女红娘。傍晚清冷的阳光斜照在莺莺挂满泪痕的脸上，哀怨中透着几分娇媚。轻车左前侧，张生骑在马上，不紧不慢行着。秋风掀开车厢幕帘一角，红娘顺眼望去，恰见张生向车厢投过深情一瞥，面容凄惨，双目噙泪。
一间破败的亭子孤零零座落在山脚路旁。车马声惊动亭上栖鸦“噗噗”飞起。莺莺被红娘搀下车来，目睹此景，倒吸一口凉气。此处就是分手之地吗？“开席吧！”老夫人冰冷的声音告诉莺莺：这是无法拒绝的现实。张生和莺莺对视一眼，纵有万语千言要讲，却又无从说起。看着南飞的大雁，莺莺在心里对张生说，托付深情的大雁，传来平安的消息吧！
篇3：高一英语必修一免费课件
人教版高一英语必修一免费课件
课堂提问是教学活动中常用的教学方法，它不仅能激发学生的兴趣，更能促进学生语言的学习。笔者以人教版高中英语必修1第三单元为例，来探讨高中英语课堂提问的有效性问题。
| 人教版高一英语必修一免费课件 |
篇4：高一英语必修1课件
高一英语必修1课件
高一英语必修1课件
一、教学内容：
Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2）
二、 教学目标与要求：
1、在第一课和第二课里，我们学习了如何谈论我们的生活方式。话题的选择贴近我们的生活，能引起同学们共鸣，激发同学们的学习动机。
2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态，以及它们的用法和区别。
3、进一步了解不同文化背景下，不同的个人生活方式，引导同学们树立良好的学习和生活习惯。
4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测。
5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式，在练习中能灵活运用。
三、 本周重难点词汇讲解：
1、peaceful adj .和平的，平静的
peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀）
The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings .
原子能的和平利用将造福人类。
It's peaceful at home when the children are at school .
孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。
（1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的，不和平的
派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地
（2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm
这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。
calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意；
peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。
2、relaxing adj .轻松的，放松的
relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀)
All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher.
所有的学生都度假去了，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。
同根词：relaxed意为“感到轻松的”。
有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为“令人……的”，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为“感到……的”，其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving;
puzzled/puzzling
He got/became bored by her boring speech.
他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。
3、suppose的用法
1）suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“认为／猜想……”。如：
As she's not here ,I suppose she must have gone home.
她不在这儿，我猜想她已经回家了。
Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.
科学家们认为大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。
2）be supposed to 是个固定词组，意思是“应该，有……的义务”。如：
I thought we were supposed to be paid today.
我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。
3）suppose／supposing可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if 的`作用。如：
Supposing(that) you are wrong，what will you do then?
假设你错了，那你会怎么办?
4、prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
派生词：preferable adj .更可取的，更合意的；
preference n.喜爱，偏爱
-Which would you prefer，tea or coffee? 咖啡和茶你更喜欢哪个?
-I prefer tea to coffee.我更喜欢茶。
1）请注意prefer的搭配及用法：
（1）prefer(doing)sth．to (doing) sth.……相比，更喜欢……如：
I prefer coffee to milk．和牛奶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer listening to music to watching TV.
和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。
（2）prefer to do sth. rather than(to) do sth.和做……相比，更喜欢做……如：
I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV.
和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。
（3）prefer+that从句。如：
We prefer that the plan shall be fully discussed.
我们想让这份计划被充分地讨论。
2）prefer sth．to sth．中的to是介词；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .中to 是动词不定式的符号。
3）prefer to do…rather than do…＝would rather do than do…／would do…rather than do…
5、switch on=turn on把开关打开；接通
switch off=turn off关掉；关上
switch over (to)…转换频道；转变
Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.
At weekends, he often switches on the computer early in the morning and doesn't switch it off until midnight.
周末，他一早就把计算机打开，直到半夜才关。
If there is not a good play on CCTV8, I would switch over to CCTV7.
如果中央八台没有好节目，我就换到七频道。
6、do some exercise =do some sports =take some exercise 锻炼身体
（exercise作不可数名词用时，意为“锻炼运动”，作可数名词用时，意为“练习、训练”。）
do morning /eye exercises做早操/做眼保健操
He is so fat that everyone advised him to take more exercise.
他太胖了，所以，大家都劝他多锻炼身体。
Students have too many exercises to do after class.
学生课后要做的练习太多。
7、go off
1）爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响
The gun went off with a bang. 枪砰的一声响了。
2）（食物等）变坏
This steak has gone off.这牛排坏了。
3）消失
The pain went off. 疼痛消失了。
4）进行情况；发生
The interview went off very badly. 访问进行得极不顺利。
5）睡着；失去知觉
Has the baby gone off yet? 婴儿睡着了吗？
8、take up
1）to use up, consume, or occupy: 用尽，耗掉或占用（时间/空间）：
The extra duties took up most of my time.
额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间。
2）to develop an interest in or devotion to: 喜欢，钟爱，对……产生了兴趣或钟爱：
Now he takes up mountain climbing.
现在他喜欢上登山运动。
3）to enter into (a profession or business): 开始从事（一项职业或行当）：
He took up art while at school.
他在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣。
4）to begin again; resume: 再次开始；重新开始：
Let's take up where we left off.
take down 拿起；拆除（构造物）；记下
take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣帽等）；（观念，产品等）突然大受欢迎
take on 呈现（不用于被动语态）
9、be filled with… 装着……；装满…… fill… with… 把……装进……
be full of… 装满……
Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
每分钟都有很多急待处理的事情要做。
The bottle is filled with oil.
那瓶子里装满了油。/那瓶子里装着油。
The bottle is full of oil. 那瓶子里装满了油。
Don't fill the bottle with oil. 别把油装进瓶子里。
10、complain (to sb.) about/of sth. 向……抱怨……
1）vi. 抱怨；埋怨；
Almost immediately she began to complain to me about his impoliteness.
她几乎马上就对我开始抱怨起他的无礼来了。
2）诉苦；叫屈；说自己有病（of）
The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.
这孩子说他肚子痛。
3）vt. 抱怨， 控诉［常与that从句连用］
They complained that the wages were too low.他们抱怨工资过低。
They complained that the price of books had increased.
他们抱怨说书的价格提高了。
4）n. 抱怨;埋怨;不满
We have a number of complains about their service.
对他们的服务我们有些怨言。
篇5：高一英语必修1课件
高一英语必修1课件人教版
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分 词语
辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook
2. cheat / fool
3. calm / quiet / silent / still
4. join / join in / take part in / attend
词形
变化 1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的
2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的
3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的
重点
单词 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)
2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系
3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决
4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
5. disagree vt. 不同意
重点
词组 1. add up合计
2. go through 经历；经受
3. on purpose 故意
4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展
5. in order to 为了……
重点句子 1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …
3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
重点语法 直接引语和间接引语 （见语法部分）
语言要点(模块)
Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. ignore / neglect / overlook
【解释】
ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
○1We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence.
2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident.
3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then.
答案: 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3). neglect
2. cheat / fool
【解释】
cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。
fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). You may get _________ in that shop.
2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time.
答案: 1). cheated 2). fool
3. calm / quiet / silent / still
【解释】
calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。
quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。
silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。
still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo.
2). Why do you keep __________?
3). Everything was ___________.
4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy.
答案: 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm
4. join / join in / take part in / attend
【解释】
join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等
join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事
take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等
attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Can I ___________ the game?
2). Did you ____________ the fighting?
3). He __________ the army last year.
4). A lot of people __________ her wedding.
答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4）attended
Ⅱ.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的
2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的
3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)
2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)
3） We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore)
4） There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk)
5） The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk )
6） Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)
7) They've just had an ____________ to the family. (add)
8) There are _____________ charges. (add)
答案: 1) ignore 2)ignorant 3) ignorance 4) dusky
5) dusk 6) added 7) addition 8) additional
Ⅲ.重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)
[典例]
1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
[重点用法]
be upset by… 被…… 打乱
upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼
[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空
1). Is it ______ you, dear?
2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.
3). Is it an ______ message?
4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.
答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset
2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系
[典例]
1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。
[重点用法]
as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言
be concerned about 关心
be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑
be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与
[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空
1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.
3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with
3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居，安家；解决
[典例]
1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
[重点用法]
settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居
[练习] 中译英
1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.
2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?
4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
[典例]
1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?
2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
[重点用法]
suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:
[练习] 中译英
1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2).他的脚痛得不得了。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
2). He suffers terribly with his feet.
5. disagree vt. 不同意
[典例]
1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的`计划产生了分歧。
[重点用法]
disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]
[练习] 中译英
1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他不同意让我早些回家。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.
2). He disagreed to let me go home early.
Ⅳ.重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. add up 加起来
[典例]
1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?
汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？
[短语归纳]
add (…) to …. （把什么）加入…中
add up to … 加起来是
[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空
1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?
2). Small numbers _____ a large one.
3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.
答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added
2. go through 经历；经受
[典例]
1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
[短语归纳]
go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧
go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去
go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭
go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升
[练习] 用go 构成的词组填空
1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.
2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.
3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.
4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.
答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed
3.on purpose 故意，有目的地
[典例]
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。
[短语归纳]
do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地
[练习]用 purpose的相关词汇填空
1). He didn’t do it ______.
2). What was your ____ ?
答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose
4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展
[典例]
1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。
2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？
[短语归纳]
get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利
get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下
get down to (doing)开始认真干…… get over克服，摆脱
get through通过，做完 get together聚集
[练习] 中译英
1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好?
______________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?
2). She's got her old job back.
6. in order to… 为了……（可置于句首或句中）
[典例]
1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。
2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。
[短语归纳]
in order that… 以便……（后跟句子） so that…以便……（后跟句子）
so as to为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）
[练习] 中译英
1． 他早早动身好按时到达。
2． 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。
答案: 1．He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.
2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.
Ⅴ.重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.
妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
[解释] with复合结构：
with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases
由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：
1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。
2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。
3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。
[典例]
1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).
With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.
2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：
The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).
3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：
With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy.
4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：
With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.
With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.
5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：
With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
[练习] 中译英：
1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.
2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……
[解释] as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。
as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：
1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。
2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）
Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。
3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。
Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？
4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为”。
As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。
5) 引导比较状语从句。
She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。
[练习] 中译英
1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science．
2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat．
3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam．
3. It is/was the…time that… ……第几次……
[解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。
1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.
[练习] 中译英
1. 这是他第二次来中国。
2．这是我第一次举办画展。
———————————————————————————————————————————
答案： 1. It is the second time that he has come to China.
2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.
课文要点(模块)
Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.
答案：1. Jewish 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7. what 8. went through/ experienced
Ⅱ.课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
安妮，一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩，在二战期间坚持写日记。她把日记作为最好的朋友；在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的渴望。
The story is about Anne_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案： Anne , a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round, kept a diary during the World War II . She regarded the diary as her best friend, and in it she revealed her desire for a normal life.
Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）
1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： wonder ＋if 表语从句 ＋ so …that从句
【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me.
【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.
2．【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： It is/was a time when …There is /was a time when…This/That is/was a time when…
【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally.
【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.
3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： It is/was the first (second…) time that sb + 现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事
【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face.
【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem.
单元自测 （模块）
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数：215 完成时间：15分钟 难度：***
The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺).
Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.
Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ( 国家质检总局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed.
However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6 . Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.
The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 .
So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.
1. A. banned B. encouraged C. added D. admitted
2. A. quantity B. quality C. blood D. industry
3. A. passed B. refused C. stood D. failed
4. A. sports B. jewellery C. dairy D. medicine
5. A. recalled B. transformed C. reevaluated D. replaced
6. A. sight B. brain C. health D. intelligence
7. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe D. normal
8. A. crimes B. conclusions C. possibilities D. problems
9. A. plans B. inspections C. promises D. orders
10. A. brand B. pattern C. label D. edition
答案
1. A 据下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。
2. B 显然这里是指质量检查。
3. D 据上下文及意境可知，这些奶制品在未能通过质检。
4. C 伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶业界的巨头。
5. A 所有问题牛奶将被回收（recall）和销毁。
6. C 这里是整体而言，对人们的健康不会构成威胁，而不是对人体的某个部位。
7. C 既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁，那就是安全了。
8. D 要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了。
9. B 派出官员对牛奶场进行检查(inspections)。
10. A 下次买牛奶时,记得看一下所购买的品牌(brand)。
2. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
词数：165 完成时间：9分钟 难度：**
Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an idol to the young people.
“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 .” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia. My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.”
Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10 I love.”
[答案]
本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。
1. to win 不定式做后置定语。
2. After 刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军之后，成了年轻人的偶像。
3. record 他打破了记录。
4. but 固定结构。
5. wonderfully 修饰动词应用副词。
6. an 用于元音前。
7. all 他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。
8. can 根据句意得知。
9. has been 从句中有since，主语往往用完成时态。
10. what 表语从句的引导词，作love的宾语。
3. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：287 完成时间：7分钟 难度：***
Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax- deductible ( 可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ___________.
A. still judge a man by his clothes
B. hold the uniform in such high regard
C. enjoy having a professional identity
D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
2. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform ____________.
A. suggests quality work
B. discards his social identity
C. appears to be more practical
D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
3. The chief function of a uniform is to ___________.
A. provide practical benefits to the wearer
B. make the wearer catch the public eye
C. inspire the wearer's confidence in himself
D. provide the wearer with a professional identity
4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____________.
A. are usually helpful
B. have little or no individual freedom
C. tend to lose their individuality
D. enjoy greater popularity
5. The best title for this passage would be ____________.
A. Uniforms and Society
B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
答案：
文章第一段提出制服在美国受欢迎的现象，第二段说了一个主要论点——制服的好处，第三段说的是实际 好处，第四段说的是反对的论点——制服的缺点，第五段说的是实际问题：
1．答案是B．第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案：Hold．．．in regard和respect是同义转换：
2．答案是久答案对应在第二段，People ．．．expect superior quality．．.。认为穿制服的水平更高。D错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对：
3．答案是D．在第二段最后，提到制服的主要功能是什么：A是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。
4．答案是C，在第四段。制服的一个主要缺点。
5．答案是n文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。
4. 基础写作
你是李萍，请根据下列表格的提示，你用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国2008北京奥运冠军张怡宁的基本情况。
[写作内容]
姓 名 张怡宁 出生年月 1982年10月5日 出生地 北京
经 历 身高 1.68米 体 重 52kg
1. 6岁开始学习乒乓球。
2. 的45届世乒赛显示非凡的实力，仅负于王楠，获得了亚军。
3. 2004的雅典奥运会上夺取了金牌，并在浙江萧山召开的国际世乒赛上又战胜了王楠，成为乒乓球领域的顶尖高手。
4. 2008届北京奥运会的金牌得主。
[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ．
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
[写作向导]
1．时态：张怡宁过去参加比赛的经历应该用一般过去时，对她现在的评论应用一般现在时。
2．可用词汇与句型：the 2004 Athens O1ympic Games 2004雅典奥运会，the 45th Table Tennis World Championships 45届世乒赛，the gold medal金牌。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
I like to introduce a woman Pingpong player to you. Her name is Zhang Yining, who was born in Beijing and is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos, and she began to play table tennis at the age of six. In , she won the second at the 45 th Table Tennis World Championships, only lost to Wang Nan While in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she won the first. Moreover she won the women's singles at the ITTF World Cup in Xiaoshan, Jiejiang, where she beat Wang Nan. In fact, she has already become the top of the table tennis field. In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, she beat Wang Nan again and got the gold medal.
篇6：高一英语必修的课件
I. Meeting your new Ss
* Getting to know your Ss & introducing yourself to the Ss
* Setting up necessary rules for classroom learning and for homework
II. Topics
* Friends and friendship
* Interpersonal relationships
III. Function
* Agreement
I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly.
No problem. Sure.Certainly. Of course. All right.
You’re right/correct. Good idea.I think that’s a good idea.
* Disagreement
I don’t think so. Neither do I. That’s not right.Yes, but …
I’m afraid not. No way.I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.
Of course not. I disagree.
IV. Grammar
* Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (Part I. Statements and questions)
1. Reporting statements
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
---- Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
2. Reporting yes-no questions
“Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us.
---- The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.
3. Reporting wh- questions
“What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.
---- Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.
V. Words and expressions
upset ignore calm concern loose Netherlands German series outdoors dusk thunder entire entirely power curtain dusty partner settle suffer highway recover pack suitcase overcoat teenager exactly disagree grateful dislike tip swap item (32 words)
add up calm down have got to be concerned about
walk the dog go through set down a series of
on purpose in order to at dusk face to face
no longer suffer fromget/be tired ofpack sth. up
get along with fall in love join in(19 phrases)
* survey vet Amsterdam Jewish Nazi Kitty spellbind loneliness Margot gossip secondly (11 words)
VI. Time allotment
1st period – Warming up (P1) & Workbook Listening (P41)
2nd period –Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension (P2-P3)
3rd & 4th period –Learning about Language (P4-5)
5th period –Using Language (P6 Reading & listening)
6th period–Using Language (P7 Reading & Writing)
7th period–Wb Listening Task & Reading Task (P43-44)
8th period–Writing Task & Project (P46-47)
The 1st period – Warming up & Using language
Goals for the 1st period:
1. Introduce yourself and set up some rules for learning
2. Talk about friends and friendship
3. Learn the new words and expressions:
upset ignore calm concern loose add up calm down have got to
be concerned about walk the dog
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Beginning
1. Introduce yourself
2. Set up some rules for learning:
Before class: 1) Get into the classroom at the first bell.
2) Get everything and yourself ready for the class.
In class: 1) Follow the teacher closely and work with your mind.
2) Take an active part in classroom learning activities.
3) Take notes and raise questions.
4) Speak English as much as you can.
After class: 1) Finish your homework on time and hand it in as required.
2) Review what you’ve learned in class in time.
3) Preview your lesson as required.
Step 2 Warming up
1. Introduce the topic Friendship. Ask Ss if they have a very good friend and why he or she can be their good friends.
(Collect the adjectives/nouns Ss use to describe their friends on the Bb.)
Supplements:
Poem 1 Friends Poem 2 Auld Lang Syne
By Jill EgglestonBy Robert Burns
Friends care Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Friends share and never brought to mind?
We need friends Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Everywhere!and days of auld lang syne?
For auld lang syne, my dear,
Proverbs: for auld lang syne,
A life without a friend is a life withoutwe’ll take a cup of kindness yes,
a sun. --- French proverbfor auld lang syne.
You can buy friendship with friendship,
but never with dollars.Should auld acquaintance be forgot
--- Unknown and never brought to mind?
A friend is a person with whom I may be Should auld acquaintance be forgot
sincere. With him, I may think aloud. and days of auld lang syne?
--- Ralph Waldo Emerson And here’s a hand, my trusty friend
Real friendship is shown in times of trouble; And gie’s (give us) a hand o’thine
Prosperity is full of friends. We’ll tak’ a cup o’kindness yet
---EuripidesFor auld lang syne.
2. Think: What qualities and behaviors make a good friend?
(a. Let the Ss make a list of 3-5 qualities a good friend should have.
b. Have them work in group of four to collect the list of words.
c. Then ask one from each group to write the words on the Bb.)
3. Have the Ss do the survey in the Sb P1.
4. When they have completed it, have Ss look again at the list on the Bb to see whether it should be revised.
Explanation of each item:
Q1: A: 1 point B. 3 points C. 2 points
This question deals with how thoughtful you are towards others: How much do you value your friend? Would you change the time of the day to go to the cinema to fit in with him/her?
Q2: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question is concerned with fairness: Is it fair for your friend to borrow something, break it and return it broken?
Q3: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question deals with your concern for others: Should you make the troubles of your friend more important than your own responsibilities?
Q4: A: 3 point B. 2 points C. 1 points
This question is concerned with responsibilities to a friend. If you are asked to look after something and it is broken or harmed, what should you do?
Q5: A: 0 point B. 2 points C. 0 points
This question is concerned with honesty.
5. Quickly deal with the meaning of the new expressions in this part. We’ll later practice them in Ex 1, 2, 3 in Learning about language on Sb P.4
1) add up: v. to add sth. together
2) upset: adj. sad, unhappy
3) ignore: v. pay no attention to
4) calm…down: v. make sb. calm, comfort sb.
5) have got to …: v. have to do sth.
6) be concerned about: v. be worried about, care about
7) walk the dog: v. exercise the dog
8) loose: adj. not tight
重点词汇用法的学习，例如：
1. add: add ... to；add to; add up; add up to；
Eg. Will you please add some milk to my coffee?
The little baby adds to our enjoyment at the party.
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
Add up these figures foe me, please.
All the money I have in my pocket adds up to $ 125.
2. upset: adj. worried, annoyed; v. cause to worry, to be sad/angry
Eg. I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.
His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.
3. ignore: v. pay no attention to; to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb./sth. n. ignorance
Eg. You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.
These are the problems which we can’t afford to ignore.
Sam rudely ignored the inquiry.
He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.
4. calm: v. calm down
Eg. The mother calmed the baby by giving him some milk.
What the manager said calmed the fears of the works.
We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting and crying.
Calm down. There’s nothing to worry about.
5. concern: v. concern sth.; be concerned about /with/ for sb. / sth.; n.
Eg. This case concerns the group of people greatly.
What I said at the meeting doesn’t concern you, so don’t worry about it.
Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time.
He has never been concerned about/for what others think of him.
He seemed to be concerned with the case.
Your school work, rather than your private life, is my concern.
My greatest concern is the development of our school.
6. walk the dog: to take a dog for a walk
Eg. He is out walking the dog.
walk sb home/ to a place
It’s late --- let me walk you to the bus stop.
6. If necessary, the T may ask one or two Ss the following questions:
a. What kind of person are you according to the survey?
b. Do you think you can be a good friend to others? And how?
c. What do you think are the basic elements we need to keep our friendship?
Step 3 Listening
Workbook Listening on P41
1. Before you listen, discuss these questions with the class.
1) Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with people from other countries?
(to broaden one’s world outlook; to avoid national stereotypes etc.)
2) What are the advantages of this friendship?
(to practice another language with a native speaker; to learn new ideas and new ways of thinking; to find out more about another country etc.)
2. the 1st Listening of Part 1: Write down what Leslie does in China in one sentence.
(Leslie does some business in China and her company sells buses.)
3. the 2nd Listening of Part 1: Tick the things done by Leslie.
(going out for delicious dinners; visiting a mountain; going to people’s homes)
4. the 1st Listening of Part 2: What does Leslie say about the friends she made in China?
(1) Leslie says that she make friends but they are just business friends because she thinks one cannot make friends on a short visit.
(2) Leslie thinks some of the friends in China may have liked her, but others may try to be nice to her so as to gain a business advantage.
Step 4 Homework
1. Make sentences with the 8 new words and expressions.
2. Prepare and read aloud the rest new words.
The 2nd period – Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension
Goals for the 2nd period:
1. Have Ss read the text and try their best to understand Anne’s eagerness for friends, friendship, nature and freedom.
2. Get Ss have some knowledge about the Nazi’s cruel deeds towards the Jews during the Second World War.
3. Train Ss’ reading ability of scanning and skimming. Learn to appreciate Anne’s Diary , the classic work.
篇7：高一必修4英语作文
高一必修4英语作文
The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring . Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree， however， that the word Nian， which in modern Chinese solely means year ， was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day， an old man came to their rescue， offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said， I hear say that you are very capable， but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents？ So， it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
After that， the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests， people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left， he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year s end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again， because red is the color the beast feared the most.
From then on， the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term Guo Nian ， which may mean Survive the Nian becomes today Celebrate the Year as the word guo in Chinese having both the meaning of pass—over and observe .The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire—crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around.However， people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this， except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebratio.
篇8：高一必修4语文作文
别了无忧无虑的童年，逝去了天真烂漫中学时光，我跨进了中学校园的门槛，开始了我五彩缤纷的高一生活。 我刚进入高中的第一天，我心里非常兴奋，因为我看到了自己九年的劳动成果。记得在中学我是多么渴望能尽快的进入高中，今天我终于实现了我的梦想。
当我走进一个新的班级时，看到一位位新同学，他们的欢声笑语，使我想起了那活波可爱的中学同学。看到每位新老师，他们在黑板上写的每一个字，让我想起了我那慈祥的启蒙老师。我看到了这宽阔的教室，使我想起那狭窄的中学课堂，我的高一生活是“酸”的。
当我在座位上闷闷不乐时，同学们都在一旁问长问短。当我需要帮助事，他们都身伸出援助之手来帮助我，因为我在中学并没有在学校住宿过，还不熟悉。每次我没有水用，他们都不睱思索的去帮我抬水，一刹那我感受到了我的高一生活是“甜”的。
在段考的时候我没有考好，看到那人人讨厌的符号“叉”时，听到老师批评的话语，回到家父母就急着问我的分数。我无可奈何，只好硬着头皮把成绩告诉父母，这时我感到我的高一生活是”辣”的.
期考快要来临，作业;试卷逐渐增多,光是作业就压得我咽不过气来一张张白白的试卷又来了, 在学校写、在家里写;课上写、课下写;白天写、晚上写……一整天都没有闲的时候，这是我感到我的高一生活是”苦’’的.
我的高一生活真有趣,参杂着“酸. 甜 苦 辣”,这些只是我的高一生活的一些插曲,这个集体给我带来了无比的欢乐,使我的生活更充实 动人 愉快……..
千言万语,只有一句话:我爱我的高一生活!
高一必修4语文作文6
“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高，若为自由故，两者皆可抛。”这是许多人耳熟能详的一首诗，它告诉我们，即使宝贵的生命，还是美好的爱情，在自由面前都不值一提。更是有许多人，为了追求自由，抛弃了一切。读了这篇文章后我发现，自由的价值和生命的分量无关，即使是一只无名的小鸟……《一叶一菩提》讲述了我在阴天时发现了一只从外飞来的无名小鸟，便把它关进了笼子。几天后，我偶然发现了小鸟的古怪，升起了怜悯之心时，小鸟已在笼中安详地死去了……
古往今来，歌颂、关注自由的人不在少数，古有白居易“不得身自由，皆为心所使。”，元览“海阔凭鱼越，天高任鸟飞。”;今有斯米茨的“道德是自由的保卫者。”，费斯克的“思想的自由就是最高的独立。”可见从古至今，自由一直是人们争议的话题。追求自由的动物有许多：狼，它没有老虎的尖牙，也没有狮子的利爪，更没有大象的强壮;但，它至少不会出现在马戏团里。
用翅膀迎风飞翔，这只小生命已经习惯天空，可鸟笼束缚了它的翅膀，它宁愿在笼中无言死去，也不愿在笼中忍受被禁锢的天空。那些没有死去的鸟，他们的对自由的向往会渐渐被时光磨平、磨光。但这些深沉的事例似乎离我们太远了，那我们看看，离我们近在咫尺的被禁锢的自由吧。那些成年人，他们会言不由衷，发表一些违心的意见。他们无意间禁锢了自己的心灵。再说说孩子们吧，对于我们来讲，童年的自由应该是在草地上打滚，在广场上放风筝。可，事实却是堆积如山的课外作业和多如繁星的补习班。有的，甚至一个大长假都没有放松的时间。文中的鸟儿被笼子禁锢的是躯体，可灵魂却已神游天外;反观孩子们他们的躯体是自由的，可灵魂却被禁锢于“笼”中。这样的孩子不正如小鸟，只能看着“笼”外可望而不可及的的自由……
自由它可以由别人或自己给予。为了得到赞赏而两面三刀;为了金钱功利而不顾劳累;想想，你是否被“笼”束缚了自己的真实想法和天性。记住，真正的自由不会因为身外之物而消逝……
篇9：高一英语必修1课件内容
高一英语必修1课件内容
Teaching Aims:
1. 能力目标：
a. Listening: get information and views from the listening material.
b. Speaking: express one's attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.
c. Reading: enable Ss to get the main idea and be familiar with reading skills.
d. Writing: write some advice about making friends as an editor.
2. 知识目标：
a. Talk about friends and friendship; how to make friends; how to maintain friendship.
b. Use the following expressions.
3. 情感目标：
a. Arose Ss' interest in learning English
b. Encourage Ss to be active in the activities and make Ss be confident
c. Develop the ability to cooperate with others.
4. 策略目标：
a. Develop Ss' cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening.
b. Develop Ss' communicative strategy.
5. 文化目标：
a. Enable Ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.
Teaching design:
Period 1 Warming-up 1课时
I. Teaching objectives:
1. Have Ss learn how to describe their friends and friendship with new phrases and structures.
2. Have Ss learn to solve problems that may occur between friends.
3. Cultivate Ss to form the good habit of learning English in Senior Middle School.
II. Teaching important points:
1. Use the given adjs. and sentences structures to describe one of your friends.
2. Learn to evaluate friends and friendship.
III. Teaching difficult points:
1. Work together with partners and describe one of your good friends.
2. Discuss with partners and find out ways to solve the problems.
IV. Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Lead-in and warming-up
Before the lesson, T can arose Ss' interests by introducing oneself and get Ss to talk about their summer holidays, or whether they had made friends during holidays.
Free Talk: 3 mins
1. How did you spend your summer holidays? How did you feel? What did you do?
2. What do you think of your new school? Do you like it? Could you say anything about it?
3. Do you like making friends? How do you get in touch with your friends? Do you have many friends? Where are they now? Do you have any old friends in our school?
Step II. Think it over
1. Give a brief description of one of T's friends. The following phrases and structures may be useful: (3mins)
His / Her name is...
He / She is...years old.
He / She likes .... and ...dislikes...
He / She is very kind / friendly / humorous...
When / Where we got to know each other...
Step III. Make a survey
1. List some qualities of a good friend or your ideal friend, have Ss get into groups of 4 to 5 to find out what each one has listed?
2. Add up the scores Ss got and show the explanations of every type.
3. Have Ss tell their partners the standards of good friends with the following structures:
I think a good friend should (not) be...
In my opinion. From my point of view. So far as I'm concerned. I suppose. A good friend is someone who...
Step IV. Talking and sharing (working in pairs)
1. If your best friend does anything wrong, what will you do?
What to do?Reasons
............
............
2. Proverbs: “What is a friend?”
A British newspaper once offered a prize for the best definition of a friend. If Ss were the editors, they could choose the best one from the following entires, and explain why.
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
“Friends are like wine, the older, the better.”
“A friend is a second self.”
“A friend to all is a friend to none.”
Step V. Homework
1. Write a short passage about your best friend.
2. Review the language points.
3. Preview the new words and expressions.
Period 2 Reading 2课时
I. Teaching objectives:
1. Develop Ss ' reading ability, learn to use some reading strategies, such as skimming, scanning, and so on.
2. Get Ss to realize the importance of friends and friendship and learn how to tell true friends from the false.
3. Grasp some useful words and expressions in this passage.
4. Learn the writing style of this passage.
II. Teaching method:
Task-based teaching
III. Teaching procedures:
StepI.Pre-reading
1. Have Ss discuss the following questions in group-work:
Who is your best friend? Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?
Step II. Reading
1. Have Ss try to guess what Anne's friend is and what the passage is about by reading the title and having a quick look at the pictures in this passage without reading it through.
2. Skimming the 1st two paras to confirm the former guess.
a. What was Anne's best friend? Why did she make friend with it?
b. Did she have any true friends then? Why?
c. What is the difference between Anne's diary and those of most people?
d. Do you keep a diary? What do you think most people set down in their diaries?
3. Reading of Anne's diary
How did she feel in the hiding place?
Two examples to show her feelings then.
Step III. Post-reading
1. What would you miss most if you went into a hiding place like Anne and her family? Reasons support.
2. Group-work
Work in groups to decide what you should do if your family were going to be killed just because they did something the Emperors did not like.
“Where would you plan to hide?”
“How would you arrange to get food given to you every day?”
“What would our do to pass the time?”
Step IV. Talking about friends and friendship
Have Ss talk about friends and friendship, and write one or two sentences to express one's own understanding of friends and friendship in group-work.
Step V. Homework
1. Interview a student or a parent to find out their opinions about friends and friendship. Write a short report to share it with the whole class.
2. Describe one of your best friends, following the writing style of this passage.
Period 3 Grammar 1课时
I. Teaching objectives:
Learn to use Direct & Indirect Speech
II. Teaching important points:
Summarize the grammatical rules
III. Teaching difficult points:
The special cases
IV. Teaching procedures:
StepI.Lead-in
Last class, we learnt Anne Frank's story. She is telling her story to two of her friends--you and Tom. Tom has something wrong with his ears, so you have to repeat Anne's sentences, using Indirect Speech. Sometimes you explain Tom's sentences to Anne---
1. “Do you feel sad when you are not able to go outdoors?” Tom asked Anne---
Tom asked Anne if / whether she felt sad when she was not able to go outdoors.
......
Step II. Grammar focus
1. Have Ss summarize the rules when they changed Direct Speech into Indirect Speech, what should be changed?
2. Group-work for discussion.
3. Check out: sentence structure, tense, pron, adverbial of time or place, verb.
4. Rules focus:
a. 陈述句:
She said,“I am very happy to help you.”---
She said she was very happy to help you.
b. 一般疑问句/ 选择疑问句:
He asked me, “Do you like playing football?”---
He asked me if / whether I like playing football.
She asked me whether he could do it or not.
c. 特殊疑问句:
My sister asked me,“How do you like the film?”---
My sister asked me How I liked the film.
d. 祈使句:
The captain ordered, “Be quiet!”---
The captain ordered us to be quiet.
e. 注意:
l 间接引语语序: 陈述语序.
l 客观事实,真理;时态不变.
l 指示代词,时间,地点状语做相应变化.
f. Summary
Direct Speech
一般现在时do
一般将来时will do
现在进行时is doing
一般过去时did
现在完成时have done
过去完成时had done
Indirect Speech
一般过去时did
过去将来时would do
过去进行时was doing
过去完成时had done
过去完成时had done
过去完成时had done
Step V. Homework
l Exs 1 on p42
l Look up new words and expressions from dictionary and do the prevision.
Period 4 Words & Expressions 1课时
I. Teaching objectives:
Learn new words and expressions
II. Teaching important points:
1. Pay attention to the different forms of the words
2. Master the words and expressions through the Exs.
III. Teaching difficult points:
1. Emphasize the methods which can be useful and efficient to do the memory.
2. How to use the new words and expressions into Ss' own composition-writing.
IV. Teaching method:
Self-summary;
Discussion;
Practice
V. Teaching procedures:
StepI.Warming-up
1. Check out the new words and expressions looked up from dictionary
2. Have Ss share their works, including the Chinese meaning, the form, the phrases, the examples, and the usage.
Step II. Practice
1. Do the words Exs in this unit
2. Discuss the answers in group-work
3. Check out the answers
Step III. Summary
1. Emphasize the key points of the words in this unit, esp some phrases and structures.
Step IV. Homework
l Recite the words and expressions.
l Preview the listening and speaking part.
高一英语必修1教学反思
本单元的中心话题是“友谊”，几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的`方法;Pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。
在本单元课文内容讲解之前我提出以下思考问题引发学生对交友对象的思考，开阔学生的思维，并引入到阅读部分的主题--安妮和日记交朋友。
1. Does a friend always have to be aperson?
2. What else can be your friend?
在阅读读中, 给同学们讲授阅读技巧。第一遍阅读使学生了解课文的大意,学会浏览，培养学生的概括能力,并通过听录音扫清新单词的发音障碍.
Skim : To read or glance through (apassage, for example) quickly to get the main idea.
在精读讲解过程中，让同学们回答一下问题。
1.What is a true friend like in Anne’sopinion?
2. What is an ordinary diary likeaccording to Anne?
3. Why did she stay awake on purposeuntil very late one evening?
通过所学内容，引发学生思考，学习安妮的乐观勇敢的精神，培养学生设身处地为别人着想的品质，加深对本课题――友谊的理解,同时通过提问和练习提提高学生语言的掌握和运用能力。以增强其学习的信心和有效性。
篇10：高一必修一数学课件
教学目标：
（1）了解集合、元素的概念，体会集合中元素的三个特征；
（2）理解元素与集合的“属于”和“不属于”关系；
（3）掌握常用数集及其记法；
教学重点：掌握集合的基本概念；
教学难点：元素与集合的关系；
教学过程：
一、引入课题
军训前学校通知：8月15日8点，高一年级在体育馆集合进行军训动员；试问这个通知的对象是全体的高一学生还是个别学生？
在这里，集合是我们常用的.一个词语，我们感兴趣的是问题中某些特定（是高一而不是高二、高三）对象的总体，而不是个别的对象，为此，我们将学习一个新的概念——集合（宣布课题），即是一些研究对象的总体。
阅读课本P2-P3内容
二、新课教学
（一）集合的有关概念
1.集合理论创始人康托尔称集合为一些确定的、不同的东西的全体，人们
能意识到这些东西，并且能判断一个给定的东西是否属于这个总体。
2.一般地，我们把研究对象统称为元素（element），一些元素组成的总体叫集合（set），也简称集。
3.思考1：判断以下元素的全体是否组成集合，并说明理由：
（1）大于3小于11的偶数；
（2）我国的小河流；
（3）非负奇数；
（4）方程 的解；
（5）某校20xx级新生；
（6）血压很高的人；
（7）著名的数学家；
（8）平面直角坐标系内所有第三象限的点
（9）全班成绩好的学生。
对学生的解答予以讨论、点评，进而讲解下面的问题。
4.关于集合的元素的特征
（1）确定性：设A是一个给定的集合，x是某一个具体对象，则或者是A的元素，或者不是A的元素，两种情况必有一种且只有一种成立。
（2）互异性：一个给定集合中的元素，指属于这个集合的互不相同的个体（对象），因此，同一集合中不应重复出现同一元素。
（3）无序性：给定一个集合与集合里面元素的顺序无关。
（4）集合相等：构成两个集合的元素完全一样。
5.元素与集合的关系；
（1）如果a是集合A的元素，就说a属于（belong to）A，记作：a∈A
（2）如果a不是集合A的元素，就说a不属于（not belong to）A，记作：a A
例如，我们A表示“1~20以内的所有质数”组成的集合，则有3∈A
4 A，等等。
6．集合与元素的字母表示： 集合通常用大写的拉丁字母A，B，C…表示，集合的元素用小写的拉丁字母a,b,c,…表示。
7．常用的数集及记法：
非负整数集（或自然数集），记作N；
正整数集，记作N*或N+；
整数集，记作Z；
有理数集，记作Q；
实数集，记作R；
（二）例题讲解：
例1．用“∈”或“ ”符号填空：
（1）8 N； （2）0 N；
（3）-3 Z； （4） Q；
（5）设A为所有亚洲国家组成的集合，则中国 A，美国 A，印度 A，英国 A。
例2．已知集合P的元素为 , 若3∈P且-1 P，求实数m的值。
（三）课堂练习：
课本P5练习1；
归纳小结：
本节课从实例入手，非常自然贴切地引出集合与集合的概念，并且结合实例对集合的概念作了说明，然后介绍了常用集合及其记法。
作业布置：
1．习题1.1，第1- 2题；
2．预习集合的表示方法。
篇11：高一必修二英语课件
高一必修二英语课件
(1) 课题：
Friendship
(2)教材分析与学生分析：
本单元的中心话题是“友谊”，几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法；Pre-Reading部分的.几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友；Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事；Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。
(3) 课时安排：
The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading
The second period： Reading
The third period: Grammar
The forth Period：Listening
The fifth period: Writing
(4)教学目标：
①知识与技能：Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.
② 程与方法：本单元在读前阶段就提出问题，让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的问题：1.描述朋友； 2. 结交网友；3. 观点交流；4. 善不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。
③ 感态度与价值观：学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价，主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣，有哪些收获，解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的理解，以及如何正确交友，处理朋友之间发生的问题等。
(5) 教学重点和难点：
词汇：add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit
短语： add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
重点语法项目： 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换
难点：Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;
Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);
How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect
Speech(Statement and Questions).
(6) 教学策略：
Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pairork, teach grammar in real situation
(7) 教学煤体设计：
A projector and a tape recorder.
(8) 教学过程：
Step IWarming Up and Pre-Reading
Aims
Talk about friends and friendship.
Practise talking about agreement and disagreement.
Step I Revision
Ask some of the students to read his / her composition for the class, describing one of the problems between friends and how it is solved. Then give some comments.
T: Now, let's check up your homework for last class. I'd like some of you to read his / her composition for the class, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved.
Step II Warming up
T: / think most of us have some good friends. Do you know why people make friends with one another?
Step III Talking(WB P41)
First get the students to listen to what a Canadian say about making friends. Then ask them to discuss the two questions.
T: Now we're going to listen to what Leslie Clark, a Canadian has got to say about making friends. After listening, please talk about the two questions in groups of 4. Try to use the following expressions.
1 Do you agree with her? 找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com
2 What do you think of people from foreign countries?
Agreement Disagreement
I think so, I don't think so.
I agree. I don't agree
That's correct. Of course not.
That's exactly my opinion. I'm afraid not.
You're quite right. I don't think you are right.
Step IV Speaking(B P6)
First, get the students to think of four situations among friends in groups of 4 and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends their classmates are. Second, try it out on their own group, checking the questionnaire through and adding up their score and see how many points they can get. Ask them to fill in the form prepared before class. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends their classmates are. Third, ask each student to stand up and walk around the classroom to make a survey on four of other classmates. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends other classmates are. They can share your questionnaire with one or two other groups and try each other's questionnaires.
At last, show the instructions to help your classmates to know how to improve his or her skills of making good friends with others if necessary.
T: Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends, forever friends and many more. Do you want to know what kind of friends your classmates are? Now let's make a survey. First, please think of four situations among friends and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.
1. Your friend borrowed 100 Yuan from you last week and hasn't returned it. You will
A. ask him / her to pay back as soon as possible; or you'll end the friendship.
B. ask him / her to pay back if he / she has.
C. tell him / her not to return it.
2. Your friend said your bad words behind you. You will
A. ask him / her to say sorry to you , or you'll stop your friendship.
B. excuse him / her and forget it.
C. ask others to tell him / her that he/she is wrong.
3. You promised to meet your friend at five o'clock but your parents ask you to do homework at home. You will
A. tell him your parents ask you to do homework at home.
B. tell him / her a lie that you are ill.
C. say sorry to him / her and plan to meet him / her another time.
4. You borrowed a bike from your friend, but you had it stolen. You will
A. buy a new one which is the same as his / hers.
B. just tell him / her you had it stolen.
C. say sorry to him/her and buy him/her an old one
After they finish choosing the answers, show the scoring sheet on the screen.
Instructions:
2-5 Afair-weather friend 找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com
Only like them when they are happy and popular. If they are feeling down, or if they are having a problem, you don't want to spend time or talk with them. You don't help your friends when they have problems. You are always thinking about yourself.
You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and don't consider others' feelings, you won't make more friends and keep friendship for long.
6-11 Aschool friend
You see each other in school. You just study and play with them together in school. You may not know everything about each other. You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered. You'd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.
12-17 Abest friend
You do everything together with your friends: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. If either one has a problem, the other is there to help. You know your friends very well. You understand and yield to each other. You help with each other and improve together. You have a lot of common benefit. Your friendship is good to both of you. You are mutually beneficial.
18-21 Forever friend
You will always listen to your friends and try to help them, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem. Whenever they have any difficulty, you'll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation. You devote yourself to your best friends. You are willing to lose what you have, even your life.
篇12：高一必修1英语课件
After checking the WB Exx, the teacher asks the students to read the letter on Page 6 first, and then ask them to discuss what was upsetting Lisa.
T: Here is a letter written to Miss Wang of radio by Lisa. Read the letter, please. Try to find out what was upsetting her with your partners, using the indirect speech.
S: Lisa made a friend with a boy in her class. But her classmates said they fell in love. Lisa said she didn't want to end the friendship. Lisa asked what she should do.
Step II Listening (Using language) The students will hear what Miss Wang says, then ask the students to answer the questions, using the indirect speech. At last, get them to spell out the words and fill in the blanks.
T: OK, we've already known the Lisa's problems on making friends. Miss Wang has suggested some possible solutions. Please look at page 6. We 're going to listen to what Miss Wang says, and then answer the questions of Ex 2. Go through the questions quickly.
Write down the key words as quickly as possible.
Listen again and check the answers with the whole class.
T: Now let's listen to it again and try to spell out the words and fill in the blanks.
Step III Listening (WB P41)
The students will hear a passage about Anne's best friend, her diary Kitty. They are asked to complete the passage according to the tape.
T: In the following part, we are going to listen to a passage about Anne's diary. Listen to the tape carefully and fill in the blanks.
Listen to it again and check the answers with the whole class.
Step IV Listening Task(WB P43)
The task can be divided into three parts. First, the students will hear a story about an argument between Anne and her father about her boyfriend. After listening, they just write down their different thoughts. Then they can have a debate to find out a better solution to solve Anne and her father's problem. The activity should be prepared carefully beforehand. During the class, the two teams just do the final preparations.
StepV Assignment
1. Today we have learnt how to solve the problems on making friends. For the homework, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved.
2. What does cool mean?
What do you think should do with your friends?
课后反思：本节是听力课，从帮助学生形成有效学习策略的角度出发，培养学生如何去获取信息，处理信息的能力。通过训练逐步提高学生的听力能力。
Period 5: WRITING
Step I Revision
Check the homework, asking them to read out their ideas for the class.
T: Let's check the homework. I'd like some of you to read out their ideas.
For the class. Volunteer!
Step II Warming up
T: Have you ever read The 21st Century ?
S: Yes, I have. It's a popular paper among teenagers in China.
T: If you have any problem, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. Here is a letter from a student.
Step lII Writing (B P7)
This part asks the students to write their advice to Xiao Dong as an editor. First, let the students to discuss how to write a letter to offer some advice with their partners. Second, teacher shows the instructions on how to write a proposal letter on the screen. Third, ask the students to read the letter on Page 7. Ask them to discuss what Xiao Dong's problem is and what is the solution they can offer in groups of 4, with the help of the points given on the books. Fourth, give them ten minutes to write the letter. At last, ask some of the students to read their letters for the class while the teacher gives some comments.
T: Today we're going to write your advice to Xiao Dong as an editor. Do you know how to write a proposal letter? Now, let's have a discussion on it with your partners. Students are talking about how to write a proposal letter.
T: Who'd like to answer this question?
S: The problem should be presented first. Then we must analyze the reasons to cause the problem. Proposing the solution must be the main, which should be well explained.
T: Exactly. The discussion of the solution itself, based on the analysis of the problem, is the core of a proposal. I'll give you some instructions about how to write the body part of a proposal letter as follows.
T: AH right, let's read the letter on Page 7. And try to find out what Xiao Dong's problem is and what is the solution they can offer in groups of 4, with the help of the points given on the books.
The students are discussing Xiao Dong's letter.
T: OK, who can tell me what Xiao Dong's problem is?
S: He is not very good at communicating with people. He wants to know how to make friends with others.
T: Quite right. Now please write your advice to Xiao Dong as an editor with the help of the points given on the books. I'll ask some of the students to read their letters
for the class in ten minutes. The students are writing the letters.
T: Have you finished? I'll ask some of the students to read their letters for the class.
★ 高中生物教学课件
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