高一英语必修四语法课件（精选13篇）由网友“奔泽”投稿提供，以下是小编帮大家整理后的高一英语必修四语法课件，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：高一英语必修四语法课件
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 发生；举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久
Unit 3
1. know about 了解关于…事
2. make a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck运气不好
5. step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead说下去
9. as a matter of fact事实上
10. by accident偶然
11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22. be confident about对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail免坐牢
32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰运气
36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分,
20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长,
22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后,
24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. produce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,
32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去，推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,
36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39 make a trip 去旅行
40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity称……为地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做,
58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,
60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力
66. come back to…回到……
Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…离开去……
5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6. go up the tower登上塔顶
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人……
9. flow over…流经……
10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上
11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12. walk north向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18. come from South China来自中国南方
19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21. take too long花费的时间长
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火车站
24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注
25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜访……
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆
30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33. have a French culture具有法国文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35. dream of…梦想……
36. on a trip在旅途中)
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38. take the aeroplane乘飞机
39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……
40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
41. from west to east从西到东
42. across Canada横穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家
44. at the airport在机场
45. take…to…把……带到……
46. catch the train乘坐火车
47. on the way to…在去……的路上
48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向东行驶
篇2：高一英语必修四语法课件
必修三
Unit1 Festivals around the world
1.基础梳理
clothing beauty harvest celebration hunter starve daily origin religious ancestor Mexico belief poet arrival gain independence gather produce agricultural parade cherry custom Christian carnival worldwide necessity parking apologize sadness obvious wipe magipe weep announcer remind herd Valentine’s Day look forward to turn up day and night keep one’s word hold one’s breath
2.词语归纳
1）starve
作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。
starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。
2）plenty
作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。
做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。
plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。
in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。
3）satisfy
作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。
satisfywith以满足
be satisfied with对满足
satisfyfor向偿还
be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事
4）harm
作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。
do more harm than good弊大于利
There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处
作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。
5）lead
作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。
表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。
lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。
lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。
lead nowhere毫无结果，，对不起作用。
lead up to sth作为准备，导致。
lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人
lead a dog’s life过困难的生活
lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情）
lead the way带路，带头
lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人
6）origin
是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。
be of origin起源于，出身于
7）event
是名词，表示“事变，事件”，既可以指历史上的，国际上的，国内的大事件，也可以指日常事件,复数形
式还可以指事态的发展和结局。
也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。
常见词组：at all events/in every event总之，无论如何，不管怎样
in the event结果，终于 in the event of万一，如果，倘若 in that event若果那样的话
8）dress
作及物动词，表示“给穿衣”，后接人作宾语，也可以做不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服，穿着衣服”。 dress up穿上盛装，打扮
dress作不可数名词，表示“衣服”；作可数名词，表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。
dress sth up修饰，掩饰
9）trick
play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人
do/turn the trick达到（预期的）目的，获得成功。
have a/the trick of doing sth（有）做的习惯/癖好。
be up to tricks，be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏，闹恶作剧
trick可以做动词，trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事 trick sb out of骗取某人
10）memory
是名词，表示“记忆”时，接for而不接of。
复数形式memories可表示往事。
in memory of纪念，一般表示对死者的纪念。
lose one’s memory“失去记忆”，可能永远也想不起来；而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来，可能不知道什么时候又想起。
within one’s memory=within the memory of表示“记忆所及的时间”。
11）gain
作及物动词，表示“获得”，指经过努力取得有价值的东西或想要的东西。
也可以表示“增加，增进；（钟，表）走得快”。
作不及物动词，表示“获得利益，增加，改善”。
作名词表示“收获，利益，增加”。常用的词组有“gain in增加 gain over说服 gain on sb/sth赶上
12）gather
作及物动词，意为“搜集，采集，恢复，积累，加速”。还可以表示“推断，得出（印象，想法”后常接从句。
作不及物动词，表示“聚集，群集”。
常用的词组有：gather oneself together振作精神 gather oneself up集中全力，鼓起勇气
13）admire
作及物动词，只能接名词或者代词作宾语，不能接宾语从句。
admire to do高兴做admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某人 admire at对感到羡慕，对感到惊讶
14）forward
作副词，表示“向前地，向未来”。
look forward to盼望，期待 push one’s way forward挤着向前走 come forward走出来
put forward提出 backward and forward来回
forward作形容词，表示“在前面的'，热心参与的”。
作名词，表示“（足球，曲棍球的）前锋”。
作动词，表示“转递，增进，发送，提高”。
15）take place
表示“发生”有计划的，有目的的，有准备的发生，是不及物动词，无宾语，不能用于被动语态。 区别take place，happen，break out：
take place有计划的发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议，婚礼等。
happen偶然发生或者意外事件的发生。
break out表示“突然发生，爆发”，强调出人意料，多指地震，火灾，火山，战争，疾病，瘟疫等的突然发生。
take one’s place表示“代替某人，执政，上台”。
take the place of表示“取代，代替”。
16）fool的短语
make fool of欺骗，捉弄 act/play the fool 瞎胡闹，逗乐
fool around/about无所事事，胡混 fool out of骗走 fool away把（时间）胡混掉 fool with胡摆弄
17）apologize
apologize to sb for doing sth因为做了某事向某人道歉
make an apology to sb for doing sth道歉
18）drown
表示“淹死，淹没，浸泡，沉浸于”。
drown one’s sorrow in drink借酒消愁
drown sth out淹没
19）wipe
wipe sth from/off sth把从上擦掉/擦净。
wipe out擦拭（盆，碗等的）内部，除去，消灭，摧毁。
wipe over 再擦一遍。
wipe the floor with sb（在辩论中，竞赛中）把某人打得一败涂地。
20）weep
weep about为而哭泣 weep at看到/听到而哭泣 weep away一直哭
weep for/over因而哭泣 weep out哭着抒发掉
21）forgive
作及物动词，表示“原谅，赦免”，有时可以接双宾语。
forgive sb for doing sth原谅某人做某事
22）有关word的短语：
give one’s word许诺 break one’s word to失信于 have a ward with sb和某人交谈
have words with sb和某人吵架 have word听到消息 eat one’s word认错，道歉
go back on one’s word食言 put in/say a good word for sb为某人说好话相助
say the word发指令，发信号 in short words简言之 in other words换句话说
in a/one word总之 word for word逐字地，一字不差地 by word of mouth口头上
without a word什么也没说
23）有关breath的短语：
catch one’s breath屏息 drawn breath歇口气 drawn one’s first/last breath出生/死亡
get one’s breath恢复正常呼吸 lose one’s breath气喘吁吁 save one’s breath不必浪费口舌
take one’s breath away使某人吃惊 waste one’s breath白费唇舌 out of/short of breath喘不过气，上气不接下气
24）set off
“出发，起程”，还可以表示“使爆炸，激发”。
有关set的短语：
set up建立，树立，创立 set forth出发，起程，公布 set out开始，着手，出发
set about着手，试图，开始 set fire to点火 set to doing sth开始做某事
setaside把放在一边 set sth down记下来 setfree将释放
25）as though
表示“好像，似乎”，引导的从句谓语动词多用于虚拟语气。
如果as though从句中所叙述的情况是事实或有可能发生，也可用于陈述语气。
其后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词，动词不定式，形容词（短语），介词短语或分词。
还可以表示感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设或推测表示不赞成，惊讶，不满和厌恶等。
3.语法
情态动词
定义:
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词后面加动词原形。
分类：
情态动词有四类：
①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might),ought to
②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare
③可做情态动词又可做助动词：shall(should),will(would)
④具有情态动词特征：have(had,has) to,used to
位置:
情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前。
特点：
情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not”。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。
基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想。
除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征：
1） 除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to和used to看做是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式。
2） 情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一。
3） 情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候，没有词形变化，即其词尾无-s形式。
4） 情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式和分词形式，也没有相应的动名词。
5） 情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合，情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间。
6） 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词，但有时却可以与have和be基本助动词连用。
用法
首先它是动词，而且不同于行为动词，行为动词表示的是可以通过行为来表达的动作（如写，读，跑），而情态动词只是表达的一种想法（如能，也许，敢）。
用法是：情态动词+行为动词原形
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列:
can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would),have (to) ,had better.
功能
助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词
有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词基本的有十四个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to,had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能。
1） 构成否定式。
2） 构成疑问式或附加疑问式。
3） 构成修辞倒装。
4） 代替限定动词词组。
can和could的用法
1. 表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和允许。
注意：①could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can（即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中）。
②can表示能力时，还可用be able to代替。
2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中）
3. “can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。
4. 用在疑问句及否定句中，表示惊讶，不相信等。
5. cannottooenough表示“无论怎样也不过分”，“越越好”。
may和might的用法
1. 表示许可。
表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些，否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can’t . or , yes, please 用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。
用May I征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中，用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。
2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
3. 表示推测、可能（疑问句不能用于此意）。
4. “may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。
must和have to的用法
1. 表示必须、必要。（must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些）
回答must引出的问句时，如果是否定的回答，不能用mustn’t，而要用needn’t或don’t have to。
2. “must be + 表语”的结构表示推测，它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。
3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中，表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。
4. have to的含义与must相似，两者往往可以互换使用，但have to有各种形式，随have的变化而定。must与have to有下列几点不同：
① must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to则往往强调客观需要。
② must一般只表现在，have则有更多的时态形式。
③ 二者的否定意义不大相同。
④ 询问对方的意愿时应用must。
注意：have to也可拼做have got to。
dare和need的用法
1. need表示“需要”或“必须”，作情态动词时，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。
注意：needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”
2. Dare作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，一般不用在肯定句中。
3. Dare和need常用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，所不同的是，作实义动词时，在肯定句中，dare后面通常接带to的不定式，在否定和疑问句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。 shall和should的用法
篇3：高一英语必修四语法课件
Unit1
1. take place：发生take place of 代替，取代 take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行”
happen指没有计划安排“发生”
break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生
1. starve ：饥饿starve to death 饿死
starve for 渴望
be starved of sth.急需，缺乏
1. in memory of 纪念，追念
in charge of 负责，掌管
in search of 寻找
in case of 万一
1. play a trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑（恶作剧）
2. 辨析gain ,win,get,earn,acquire Gain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得，所得到东西有一点价值
Win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得” Get普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到
Earn意为“赚的“有得到报酬
Acquire获得，取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得
1. gather与collectgather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起 collect 对某物进行收集
1. award,prize,reward award奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少
prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖
reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答（酬金，赏金） 1. admire:钦佩，admire sb. for sth.
2. look forward to 期待，期望
3. turn up 出现
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是 1. keep one’s word 守信用
2. apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉
3. set off 出发，动身
4. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。。。
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
1. while 用法
（1） 当。。。。时候 he fell asleep while he was watching TV
（2） 只要 while there is life ,there is hope
（3） 但是 You like sports,while I like reading
（4） 虽然，尽管while I understand what you say,I can not agree with you Unit 2
1.balanced diet 均衡饮食 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
2.get away with 被放过，不受惩罚
get away from 逃离 ，离开
get along /on wellwith 相处的很好，进展顺利
get over克服
3.strengh,energy,power,force
Strength 指“体力，力气“
Energy 指 “精力，活力，能量“
Power 指电力，权力，能力
Force 指冲击力，暴力
4.have/get sth,done 让别人做某事（自己不做），主语遭受不好的事情
5.lie 与 lay
Lie 撒谎lied lied lying
Lie 躺卧laylain lying
Lay 下蛋，摆放laid laid laying
6.consult sb,sth. 咨询，请教
7.give用法
Give up放弃
Give away 分发，泄露
Give back 归还
Gieve in屈服
Gieve out 散发，消耗，用完
Give off 散发出
8.earn one’s living 谋生
9.in debt 负债
10.glare，stare，glance
Glance 瞥一眼
Stare 凝视 Glance 怒视 11.spy on 暗中检查，侦查
Spy sth. out 查明
12.limit…to… 限制。。。。。。到。。。。。。
13.benefit from 从。。。。。。获益
Have the benefit of 得益与。。。。。
14. conbine与connect
Conbine 合并，联合
Connect 连接，结合
conbine into … 联合成
Conbine …with把。。。。。。与。。。。。。结合起来
1. cut down 削减，删节，夺取。。。。。。生命
cut through 抄近路 cut away 切除cut in插嘴，cut out 删除
cut into 切碎
1. before long与 long befor
before long 不久以后long before 不久以前
1. as,when,while as 强调主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行，从句表示“随着时间推移”时，只能用as. 表示“一边。。。。。。一边。。。。。。”用as
when 使用最广表示“当。。。。。。。时候”
while表示两个延续性动作同时进行有对比意思，不能喝非延续性动词连用
unit3
1.bring up 抚养，培养 take up 占据grow up 长大
2. scene，scenery，view,sight
Scene 用作可数名词，表示“一场”，还可指事物发生地点，景色，景象，布景，场景View表示视野，眼界
Sight 表示“视力，情景”
3.permit sb.to do sth.
Permit doing sth.
4.by accident 偶然
5.spot 发现，认出
Spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
6.account for 对。。。。。。做出解释
On account of 由于，因为
By all accounts 大家都说
On no account 决不可以
7.seek for 寻找
8.on the contrary 与此相反
篇4：高一英语必修四课件
高一英语必修四课件
I．单元教学目标
技能目标 Skill Goals
Talk about body language: cultural differences and intercultural communication
Practise talking about prohibition & warning as well as obligation
Learn to use the -ing form as the Attribute &Adverbial
Learn to write a diary that showing the observation of how body language helps in communication
II． 目标语言
功能句式 Talk about body language
What is the purpose of language?
What do you think “body language” means?
How can you tell if someone is sad or happy even if they do not speak?
How can you communicate a feeling to someone who does not speak your language?
Why do we need to study body language?
Talk about cultural differences & intercultural communication
What do British people often do when they meet strangers?
What do French people often do when they meet people they know?
Why should we be careful about our own body language?
Why is it important to watch others as well as listen to them?
词汇
1． 四会词汇
Represent, association, canteen, dormitory, flight, curious, approach, major, misunderstand, dash, adult, crossroad
2． 认读词汇
unspoken,, Jordan
3． 词组
be likely to, in general, not all, turn one’s back to, lose face
语法 4． 重点词汇
represent, introduce, approach, touch, express, nod, avoid, misunderstand, punish, general, curious, similar, expression, agreement, gesture, action
The -ing form as the attribute && adverbial
Finding out in the reading text sentences with present participle(s) used as the attribute or adverbial.
1. The -ing form as the attribute
They are visitors coming from several other countries, ...
His nose touches Mr. Cook’s moving hand, ...
This is an exciting experience for you, ...
2. The -ing form as the adverbial
... so you stand watching and listening.
Four people enter looking around in a curious way.
You see her step back appearing surprised, and take a few steps away from Mr. Garcia.
The visitor from Japan comes in smiling at the same time as George Cook from Canada.
Ⅲ． 教材分析和教材重组
1． 教材分析
本单元以Body Language——“体态语”为中心话题，具体涉及什么是“体态语”，如何理解“体态语”，以及“体态语”的跨文化性等。本单元的语言技能和语言知识也都是围绕“体态语”这一中心话题设计的，旨在通过单元教学，用听、说、读、写、做(表演)等多种形式，让学生正确认识和掌握“体态语”在交际中的作用和意义，使学生明确“体态语”在人类交际中的重要性，了解“体态语”在不同民族、不同文化交际中的多样性；使学生在今后的日常生活、学习、工作和交往中尽量减少或避免运用“体态语”时可能产生的误解，提高他们的“语言交际”能力和“非语言交际”能力。
1.1 WARMING UP 以列表对比（填充及增补）的形式，并通过WARMING UP的活动，让学生了解有声语言与“体态语”的对应关系，了解语言意义与行为意义（“体态语”）在交际中具有同等重要的作用。同时，学生在听、说、做（即表演“体态语”的动作）中能够增进对语言交际的感性认识，为他们在阅读过程中上升到对语言交际的理性认识打下基础。
1.2 PRE-READING 通过提供三个关于不同文化背景下“体态语”的问题，启发学生思考我们所学习的“语言”的目的、形式、功能。通过引导学生联系自己日常生活的实际，提高学生努力学习英语的积极性和自觉性；同时培养学生留心社会、关注生活的洞察力，为引导学生进一步“阅读”作好准备。
1.3 READING 是一篇介绍性（记叙文）体裁的文章，主要介绍了各种文化背景下的“体态语”的异同，为学生提供了来自不同国度、不同语言文化背景的“体态语”及其在交际中的异同和影响的具体例证。学生也可以结合自己在语言交际中所遇到的实际例子来进一步理解“交际，毫无问题可言吗？”这一主题。
1.4 COMPREHENDING 包括八个问题（前5个旨在检查学生对阅读材料细节的理解，6~7旨在引导学生对“体态语”的意义及文化差异的`思考，第8个检查学生能否通过细节进行推理判断），通过对来自不同国度、不同语言文化背景的六个角色对待男女不同性别所使用的“体态语”异同的（学生在老师指导下的自我或小组讨论后的）归纳，进一步熟悉和掌握“体态语”在不同语言文化交际中的作用和意义。
1.5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE 分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分由“本单元重点词汇英文释义”，“词语填空”和“词性变换”三项内容构成，语法部分由两大方面组成：一是让学生自己通过在课文中寻找相关语法的句子并按其语法功能分类，二是根据学生的认知规律安排该语法项目的练习让学生进行操练。整个项目通过三个练习和一个游戏，以及语法结构讲练，进一步巩固本单元所学词汇（尤其是课文中的黑体字），学习“现在分词”结构用作定语和状语，并通过操练，以收到“学以致用”、“熟练生巧”的效果。
1.6 USING LANGUAGE 通过增加阅读篇目“Showing Our Feelings”来拓展学生在“体态语”方面的知识视野，并通过“True” or “False”判断练习和问题讨论，使学生进一步明确“体态语”对人们在日常交际中了解对方情感、思想、态度等方面所起的作用。同时要让学生认真对待自己的“体态语”，并在日常交际中“听其言”（Listen to them）、“观其行”（Watch them）。此外，该部分还通过听、说、读、写四个方面来巩固本单元所学内容和语言交际项目。
1.7 SUMMING UP 师生从话题、词汇和结构三个方面来共同总结本单元所学的单词和短语，语言及语法项目，总结本单元所学的主要内容和收获。
1.8 LEARNING TIPS 建议学生关注实用交际技巧，学会“体态语”；建议学生在看英语电影时或与以英语为母语的人士交谈时，观察对方面部表情和体态姿势，观察对方的“言”、“行”，进而形成有效的口笔头语言及“体态语”的交际能力。
2. 教材重组
2.1 听力：Using language中的Listening, Workbook中的Listening和Listening Task这三部分的任务及话题较为接近，将这三个部分整合在一起上一堂听力课。
2.2 口语：Warming up, Using language中的Reading and Talking, Speaking和Workbook中的Talking，Speaking Task以及Learning about language中的Discovering useful words and expressions 4, “Play a game in group of four”均紧扣本单元话题，同时涉及到本单元的功能句，教师可指导学生通过“说”（用英语发出与“体态语”相关的指令）与“做”（用“体态语”表达指令）结合来进行口语训练，这将是一节生动有趣的口语课。
2.3 精读：把Pre-reading，Reading和Comprehending三部分整合为一节阅读课。
2.4 泛读：把Using Language中的Reading和Workbook中的Reading Task整合为一节拓展学生视野的泛读课。
2.5 语言学习：深入处理Learning about language中的Discovering useful words and expressions, Discovering useful structures; Workbook中的Using Words and Expressions和Using Structures。重点学习Discovering useful structures中“-ing (现在分词)”在句中做定语和状语的用法。
2.6 语言运用：处理Using Language中的Reading and Writing和Workbook中的Writing Task。指导学生写一篇有关“The Body Language I Know”短文，反映其在不同文化背景、不同语言环境中的运用情况，及所造成的理解上的困难、障碍甚至误解等。
3． 课型设计与课时分配
1st period Speaking
2nd period Reading (I)
3rd period Reading（II）
4th period Language Study
5th period Listening
6th period Writing
Ⅳ． 分课时教案
The First Period Speaking
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target Language目标语言
a. 重点词汇和短语
misunderstand, similar, facial, expression, agreement, yawn, chest, gesture, adult, punish
b. 重点句型或交际用语
Act out the following meanings, please.
Please guess what I mean.
Please show the actions, using body language.
Now it is your turn to show the action / gesture.
Please use either spoken words or body language to express your ideas.
Please use both spoken words and body language to express your ideas.
2. Ability goals能力目标
a. Enable the students to understand what a certain gesture of the body language means in a given situation.
b. Enable the students to act out some meanings, requirements, requests or situations given in the target language.
c. Enable the students to express with the target language the meanings given in body language.
3. Learning ability goals 学能目标
a. Help the students learn how to express themselves in body language when needed.
b. Help the students understand others when body language is being used.
Teaching important points教学重点
a. Teach the students how to understand body language used in different countries or cultures as well as in different occasions.
b. Teach the students how to use body language in the most appropriate occasions.
Teaching difficult points 教学难点
a. Enable the students to realize the importance of body language in communication so that little or no misunderstanding may occur.
b. Let the students know that there is both positive body language and negative body language.
Teaching methods教学方法
a. Individual work, pair work and group work.
b. Acting out by imitation, mime or with gestures and body movement.
Teaching aids教具准备
A computer, a projector and some pictures.
Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式
Step I Lead-in
The teacher shows some pictures on screen. These pictures are from the Evening Party Celebrating the coming Lunar New Year of the Rooster of .
Ss: Yes, Thousands of Hands Kwan-yin.
T: But do you know who she is? Yes, she was the leading dancer of the program. Her name is Tai Lihua（邰丽华）. She is called a Fairy of Peach blossom(桃花仙子) by people. You know she is a deaf girl, but she is a wise, diligent, charming and energetic girl. She studied very hard and got two degrees of bachelors in university. She was famous as an artist for her wonderful performance. She is deaf and dumb. But how did she get that great achievement and became a successful person? She loves life very much. We should learn from her spirit. Besides her hard working, body language plays a very important part in her life. We are all healthy people, sometimes we can use body language to express ourselves. So we should pay more attention to learning body languages.
Step II Introduction
T: Now let’s do some TPR (Total Physical Response) activities together, I hope you will enjoy them and have fun as well.
Touch your head / face / eyes / nose / mouth / ears / cheeks / forehead / shoulders / stomach / legs / feet / toes ...
Shake your head / arm / hand ...
Wave your arm / hand ...
Open your eyes / arms /mouth ...
Close your eyes / mouth ...
Twist your wrist / waist.
Cross your arms / fingers.
Nod your head. Bow your head.
Make a face to each other.
Bend / cry / shout / scream / smile / laugh ...
T: All right. Now let’s do them a little bit difficult. Let’s play a game together. Those who fail to follow the rule of the game will be dropped out. The game is: “Simon says”. For example, if I say “Simon says, touch your head”, then you touch your head. If not, you shouldn’t touch your head but remain still. Clear? Ready? Now let’s start.
3 or 5 minutes for the game.
T: Ok. It’s time to take up the lesson. Please look at the screen. Let’s take a look at the following gestures:
Gesture Action Meaning
A handshake You are welcome.
A clap of hand Come on; be cheerful.
A V-shape of the fore-finger and middle finger May you succeed!
Or congratulations on your success!
A half-closed hand with thumb down I am not in favor of your idea or I’ll have to refuse you.
A wrinkling of the brow in thought or displeasure or a scowl She is worried.
Tears coming out of his eyes. He is very sad.
All smiles on her face She is very happy.
Waving their hands They are waving goodbye to people around.
A hand stretched out forward with strength He is stopping a tank.
People jump with their both hands stretched open in the air. They are cheering for the victory.
T: What are the actions of the above gestures? What do they mean?
S4: The first gesture is a handshake, which means “You’re welcome”.
S5: The second is a handclap, which means “Come on” or “Be cheerful” or something like that.
S6: The third one is a V-shaped posture of the first finger and the middle finger, which suggests a wish for the other or others to succeed.
S7: The fourth is a half-closed hand with the thumb down. It means the one who gives this gesture is against the other’s idea or simply refuses the request.
S8: The fifth is a worried look of a woman. She wrinkles her brows or frowns. It also seems that she scowls. It shows that she is worried or sad. In other words, she is unhappy.
S9: The sixth is a man shedding tears. Tears were running down his cheeks. He is very sad for losing his relatives or sad for his failure.
S10: The seventh is a smiling face. It is easy to see that she is very happy.
S11: The eighth is a gesture of waving hands. They are waving goodbye to people who are around to see them off.
S12: The ninth is a hand stretched out forward with great strength. The boy is trying to stop a tank from entering into his homeland.
S13: The tenth is hands stretched out upward. They are all very cheerful. They are wild with joy; maybe they have just won a game. So we can see that they are cheering for their victory.
T: You have all done a good job. So you see that there are many cases or situations in which body language can convey meanings as well as spoken or written languages. If you want to know more about it, let’s come to Unit 4 Body Language.
Step Ⅲ Practice
T: Look at Page 25.
What are these people communicating?
Step Ⅳ Time for Fun
T: Now let’s play a game in groups of four. One thinks of a situation and asks the others to show some actions using body language. When the one chooses the action that is most likely, it is his or her turn to think of some other situation for the others to show the actions so that the game may go on for a few rounds. Clear?
Ss: Yes. That’s funny!
T: Try to make the situations as interesting and enjoyable as you can. And show the situation as lively as possible. Besides, make sure that everyone has a turn.
Ss: All right.
S1: What are you likely to do if it rains?
(Actions) S2: reads a book;
S3: puts on a raincoat;
S4: cleans the house.
S1: Ok. I think S3 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.
S3: What are you likely to do if the river floods?
(Actions) S1: runs away as fast as he can;
S2: helps the younger or elder to escape as soon as possible;
S4: climbs on to a tree.
S3: Ok. I think S2 seems the most likely, so it is her turn.
S2: What are you likely to do if the house catches fire?
(Actions) S1: fetches some water;
S3: tries to put it out with blooms;
S4: runs away as quickly as he can.
S2: Ok. I think S4 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.
S4: What are you likely to do if you meet with a fierce dog?
(Actions) S1: remains where he is and bends down, looking at the dog;
S3: tries to scare it away with small stones;
S4: runs away as quickly as possible.
S2: Ok. I think S1 seems the most likely, so we all have done a good job.
T: Yes. I couldn’t agree with you. Now, one more group.
Step V Role Play (Speaking task on P67)
T: Now, there’s still a little time left. Let’s come to Speaking Task on Page 67.
Homework
1. Team work: Discuss the importance of body language.
2. Go over the Reading:
篇5：高一英语必修四unit1课件
高一英语必修四unit1课件
Period 1Reading
The General Idea of This Period
This period includes Warming up,Reading and Comprehending of the Reading.It introduces a day of Jane Goodall and her colleagues in the forests,observing the chimps.After reading the passage the students can know about Jane Goodall’s working methods,her great achievements and her attitude towards wild animals.Reading the passage,the students can also learn some reading strategies such as predicting,skimming and drawing conclusions.
Teaching Important Points
Help he students to comprehend the story of Jane Goodall’s protecting the African wildlife.
Get the students to learn from Jane Goodall’s story and come to the idea that great personality is of importance to one’s success.
Learn and master some important words,phrases and sentence patterns in this period.
Teaching Difficult Points
Get the students to comprehend the story and understand what Jane Goodall has done to gain the achievements.
Get the students to believe that one’s personality as well as luck and ability is important to one’s success.
Teaching Methods
Predicting to guess the content of the passage.
Skimming to get the general idea of the text.
Scanning to get detailed information and get to understand the passage better.
Task-based activities to get the students to comprehend the passage and be able to debate about whether women can do a better job than men.
Teaching Aids
A tape recorder
A multimedia computer
Three Dimensional Teaching Aims
Knowledge and Skills
Enable the students to comprehend the story of Jane Goodall’s protecting the African wildlife.
Enable the students to learn from Jane Goodall to treat animals in a human way and come to the idea that great personality is of importance to one’s success.
Learn some useful words and expressions:achieve,achievement,condition,welfare,connection,behave,behavior,worthwhile,specialist,observe,observation argue,inspire,support,devote ... to,etc.
Learn some sentence patterns:
Watching a family wake up is our first activity of the day.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first months was she allowed to begin her project.
Process and Strategies
Group work to encourage the students to participate in class activities.
Fast reading to make the students get the main idea of the passage.
Feelings and Value
For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.People will do something that can satisfy their feelings and make a better world.
Teaching Procedures
Step 1 Lead-in
1.Greet the students.
T:Good morning/ afternoon,boys and girls!
Ss:Good morning/ afternoon,Miss./Mr.liu..
2.Introduce the topic of great women.
1)Show some pictures of women for the students to guess who they are and tell whether they are great women or not.
T:Do you have idols?Now I would like to show you some pictures of women to see whether they are your idols and try to tell me whether they are great women.
Show some pictures of some famous people.
The students might be very excited to see the pictures.They will tell their names and the reasons why they are so famous.But they will have the same point of view that they are famous and important but they are not great women.
2) Get the students to have a discussion about the qualities needed to be a great woman.
T:Although they are so famous and important in a certain field,they are not great women.So what do you think is needed in order to be a great woman?
(Give the students two minutes to discuss in pairs.)
T:Now what do you think is needed in order to be a great woman?Who would like to share the opinions with us?
S:Let me have a try. In my opinion,a great woman should be intelligent and hard-working,otherwise she will not achieve her goals.
S:I think a great woman should be determined and consistent.Because sometimes she might come across a lot of difficulties before her idea and invention are accepted by the public or other specialists.If she can’t stick to her opinion,she may fail in achieving her goals.
S:According to me,I think a great woman should be modest and responsible.I don’t think an arrogant and irresponsible woman will become a great woman.
Other students add their opinions.
T:I agree with all of you.But in my opinion,most importantly a great woman should be unselfish and willing to sacrifice.Otherwise they will not overcome different difficulties and make great contributions to humans and our society.Do you think so?
Ss:Yes.
3) Talk about great women.
T:Now can you name some famous women?
S:I think Madam Curie is a great woman.She discovered radium(镭)with her husband and made great contributions to the field of science and also our society.She won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry and Physics.
T:Good.Who else would like to express your idea?
S:I think Mother Teresa is a great woman.She worked in India to help the poor,took care of the disabled people and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
(Some other students express their opinions.)
T:Now I would like to show you some more pictures to see whether you know them and their achievements.
（warming up）
(Get the students to read the information of the six women together.)
Step 2 Predicting
Get the Ss to read the title and predict the main content of the passage.
T:Today we are going to learn about one of the great women. Before that I would like to show you some pictures on P2.
T:What can you see in the picture?
Ss:A woman and an animal.
T:Who is the woman?
Ss:Jane Goodall.
T:What is the animal?
Ss:It’s a chimp.
T:What is she doing?
Ss:She is kissing the chimp.
T:If you meet a chimp in the forest,will you do that like Jane Goodall?
Ss:No.
T:(smiles)
Step 3Skimming to get the general idea
Get the Ss to read the passage and find the answers to the four questions (two minutes) and try to sum up the general idea of the passage.
S:1.Jane Goodall is the protector.T:Now who can answer the first question?Who is the protector?
T:Good.What about the second one?What animals were observed?
S:2.Chimps were observed.
T:The third one?When did Jane Goodall arrive in Gombe？ How old was she?
S:3.She arrived in Gombe in 1960 when she was 26.
T:Very good.And the last one?
S:4.Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the life of the chimps.
T:Good job.What about the general idea?
S:The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodle worked with chimps in their environment and helped people understand and respect the life of these animals.
T:Wonderful job.So did you get the right prediction?
Ss:Yes.
Step 4 Main ideas
Get the students to read the whole passage and sum up the main idea of each paragraph.At the same time,instruct them the way of finding or summing up the main idea.
T:Now we have a rough idea about the passage.How will the writer introduce Jane Goodall’s story to us?How will she organize the passage?I would like you to read the story carefully and sum up the main idea of each paragraph.How can we sum up the main idea easily?
S:Try to see whether there are any topic sentences,which are usually at the beginning or the end of a paragraph.If there are not any topic sentences,try to sum up the main idea according to the content of the paragraph.
T:Good.Now read the passage and try to find out the main ideas.
(after 4 minutes)
T:How many paragraphs are there in the passage?
Ss:Four.
T:What are the main ideas of them?
S:1.The first paragraph is about a day in the Combe National Park.
S:2.The second paragraph tells us Jane’s way to study chimps and her achievements.
S:3.The third paragraph tells us her attitude to the animals.
S:4.The last paragraph is a short summary of the whole passage,telling us that she has achieved everything she wanted to do.
T:Wonderful job.
Step 5 Scanning
Get the students to read the whole passage to get some detailed information.
T:Now we have formed an overview of the whole passage.Next I would like you to read and get more information about Jane Goodall.Please try to find out the answers to the following questions.If there are some sentences that you cannot understand,put them down and we shall solve your problems later.
T:(four minutes later) Now who can answer the questions?
S:1.They watched the chimps wake up in the morning in the forest.
S:2.She suggested the chimps should be left in the wild.
S:3.She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,how chimps communicate with each other and worked out their social system.
(Not all the students can find the answer to the third question,or some of them can only find part of the answers.The teacher should instruct them the way of finding them accurately.First get them to find the possible sentences where the answer lies—“For example,one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat...She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.” Remind them to pay attention to the transitional words like“one thing”,“also” and “and”.)
篇6：高一必修四数学课件
教学准备
教学目标
1、 知识与技能
(1)能根据三角函数的定义，导出同角三角函数的基本关系;(2)能正确运用进行三角函数式的求值运算;(3)能运用同角三角函数的基本关系求一些三角函数(式)的值，并从中了解一些三角运算的基本技巧;(4)运用同角三角函数的基本关系式进行三角函数恒等式的证明。
2、 过程与方法
回忆初中所学的几个三角函数之间的关系，用高中所学的同角三角函数之间的关系试着进行证明;掌握几种同角三角函数关系的应用;掌握在具体应用中的一定技巧和方法;理解并掌握同角三角关系的简单变形;提高学生恒等变形的能力，提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。
3、 情感态度与价值观
通过本节的学习，使同学们加深理解基本关系在本章中的地位;认识事物间存在的`内在联系，使学生面对问题养成勤于思考的习惯;培养学生良好的学习方法，进一步树立化归的数学思想方法。
教学重难点
重点: 同角三角函数之间的基本关系，化简与证明。
难点: 化简与证明中的符号，同角三角函数关系的灵活运用。
教学工具
投影仪
教学过程
【创设情境，揭示课题】
同角三角函数之间的关系我们在初中就已经学过，只不过当时应用不是很多，那么到底有哪些?它们成立的条件是什么?学习实践中，你还发现了哪些关系?今天这节课，我们就来讨论这些问题。
【探究新知】
在初中我们已经知道，对于同一个锐角α，存在关系式：
2.学生课堂练习
教材P66练习1和P67练习2
五、归纳整理，整体认识
(1)请学生回顾本节课所学过的知识内容有哪些?所涉及到主要数学思想方法有那些?
(2)在本节课的学习过程中，还有那些不太明白的地方，请向老师提出。
(3)你在这节课中的表现怎样?你的体会是什么?
六、布置作业
教材P68习题中1—6
课后小结
归纳整理，整体认识
(1)请学生回顾本节课所学过的知识内容有哪些?所涉及到主要数学思想方法有那些?
(2)在本节课的学习过程中，还有那些不太明白的地方，请向老师提出。
(3)你在这节课中的表现怎样?你的体会是什么?
课后习题
作业
教材P68习题中1、6
板书
略
篇7：高一必修四数学课件
教学准备
教学目标
1、知识与技能
(1)掌握任意角的正弦、余弦、正切的定义(包括这三种三角函数的定义域和函数值在各象限的符号);(2)理解任意角的三角函数不同的定义方法;(3)了解如何利用与单位圆有关的有向线段，将任意角α的正弦、余弦、正切函数值分别用正弦线、余弦线、正切线表示出来;(4)掌握并能初步运用公式一;(5)树立映射观点，正确理解三角函数是以实数为自变量的函数.
2、过程与方法
初中学过:锐角三角函数就是以锐角为自变量,以比值为函数值的函数.引导学生把这个定义推广到任意角,通过单位圆和角的终边,探讨任意角的三角函数值的求法,最终得到任意角三角函数的定义.根据角终边所在位置不同,分别探讨各三角函数的定义域以及这三种函数的值在各象限的符号.最后主要是借助有向线段进一步认识三角函数.讲解例题，总结方法，巩固练习.
3、情态与价值
任意角的三角函数可以有不同的定义方法，而且各种定义都有自己的特点.过去习惯于用角的终边上点的坐标的“比值”来定义，这种定义方法能够表现出从锐角三角函数到任意角的三角函数的推广，有利于引导学生从自己已有认知基础出发学习三角函数，但它对准确把握三角函数的本质有一定的不利影响，“从角的集合到比值的集合”的对应关系与学生熟悉的一般函数概念中的“数集到数集”的对应关系有冲突，而且“比值”需要通过运算才能得到，这与函数值是一个确定的实数也有不同，这些都会影响学生对三角函数概念的理解.
本节利用单位圆上点的坐标定义任意角的正弦函数、余弦函数.这个定义清楚地表明了正弦、余弦函数中从自变量到函数值之间的对应关系，也表明了这两个函数之间的关系.
教学重难点
重点: 任意角的正弦、余弦、正切的定义(包括这三种三角函数的定义域和函数值在各象限的符号);终边相同的角的同一三角函数值相等(公式一).
难点: 任意角的正弦、余弦、正切的定义(包括这三种三角函数的定义域和函数值在各象限的符号);三角函数线的正确理解.
教学工具
投影仪
教学过程
【复习回顾】
1、 三角函数的定义;
2、 三角函数在各象限角的符号;
3、 三角函数在轴上角的值;
4、 诱导公式(一)：终边相同的角的同一三角函数的值相等;
5、 三角函数的定义域.
要求：记忆.并指出，三角函数没有定义的地方一定是在轴上角，所以，凡是碰到轴上角时，要结合定义进行分析;并要求在理解的基础上记忆.
【探究新知】
1.引入：角是一个图形概念，也是一个数量概念(弧度数).作为角的函数——三角函数是一个数量概念(比值)，但它是否也是一个图形概念呢?换句话说，能否用几何方式来表示三角函数呢?
2.边描述边画]以坐标原点为圆心，以单位长度1为半径画一个圆，这个圆就叫做单位圆(注意：这个单位长度不一定就是1厘米或1米).
9学习小结
(1)了解有向线段的概念.
(2)了解如何利用与单位圆有关的有向线段，将任意角
的正弦、余弦、正切函数值分别用正弦线、余弦线、正切线表示出来.
(3)体会三角函数线的简单应用.
1. 作业：
比较下列各三角函数值的大小(不能使用计算器)
(1)
2.练习三角函数线的作图.
课后小结
小结
(1)了解有向线段的概念.
(2)了解如何利用与单位圆有关的有向线段，将任意角
的正弦、余弦、正切函数值分别用正弦线、余弦线、正切线表示出来.
(3)体会三角函数线的简单应用.
课后习题
板书
略
篇8：高一英语必修课件
高一英语必修课件
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分54分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
1. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
2. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.
A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with
3. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
4. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to
5. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.
A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw
6. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.
A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited
7. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year. (浙江 )
A. the best B. better C. the most D. more
8. Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear, but just ________ silently at me.
A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced
9. — Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? — For ________.
A. tell a lie B. telling lies C. told lies D. telling lie
10. — Anything new in the new regulations? — They will be ________ to us all.
A. of great benefit B. do harms C. do many good D. for the benefit
11. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t to D. don’t have to
12. Your article is too long. You must _______ to about 3000 words.
A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into
13. If your knowledge can be in some way _______ with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined
14. The news was so ____ that all the people present at the meeting were _______ at it.
A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazed D. amazed, amazing
15. You ______be sitting in this waiting room, sir. You see, it is for women and children only.
A. oughtn’t to B. dare not C. need not D. will not
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy 16 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 17 in calories. Even when you 18 , you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour. 19 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 20 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 21 as much as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 22 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 23 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 24 fat and sugar and don’t take enough 25 . Because of this, they 26 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 27 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 28 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 29 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 30 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.
16. A. for lifeB. to live C. to live withD. for a living
17. A. measuringB. takenC. measuredD. measure
18. A. are asleepB. fall asleepC. go to sleep D. go to bed
19. A. WhileB. DuringC. AsD. If
20. A. mustB. canC. needD. might
21. A. surelyB. usuallyC. perhapsD. hardly
22. A. richB. poorC. goodC. bad
23. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that
24. A. much tooB. many tooC. too manyD. too much
25. A. exercisesB. foodC. workD. exercise
26. A. put onB. gain onC. get onD. put up
27. A. typeB. formC. kindD. sort
28. A. sweetsB. sweetC. candy barD. sweet thing
29. A. ButB. OrC. AndD. So
30. A. atB. forC. withD. by
第三节：阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的'四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。 A．
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
31. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.
32. Which of the following is a good eating habit?
A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.
33. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.
A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
B.
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
34. According to the passage,_________.
A .we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
35.In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then
36. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
37.The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat
38.The title of the article should be___________ .
A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well
C.
Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever eaten …?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal (正常) and that what other people eat is strange or silly. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealander eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat be-cause of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish (生鱼).
So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
39. Which of the following is true according to the article?
A. All people have the same feeling about food.
B. In most parts of Asia, people usually have rice for meals.
C. People often consider other people to be strange or silly.
D. The topic people spend time talking about is bread and meat.
40. People in different countries .
A. drink the same sort of wineB. have the same eating habit
C. eat different kinds of meatD. have the same tea at different time within a day
41. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat .
A. because they dislike its smellB. because it is too expensive
C. because it is easy to go badD. because they think it will do harm to their health
42. English people drink tea four or five times a day .
A. because they get thirsty easilyB. because there is plenty of tea in Britain
C. because of their drinking habitD. because they have enough time to do so
第二部分：英语技能运用
第一节：根据句子的意思，写出正确的单词，并注意词的正确形式。（共10小题；10分）。
1. He gained all his ________(力量) and was ready for a second try.
2. I patted her _______(温柔地) on the shoulder.
3. It is healthier to keep a b_______ diet every day.
4. This restaurant was not giving its ______(顾客) energy-giving food.
5. ________ (好奇心)drove Wang Pengwei inside Yong Hui’s restaurant.
6. Wang Pengwei stopped worrying and started advertising the _______(好处) of his food.
7. To succeed, we must ___________(结合) talent with working hard.
8. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of __________.（energetic）
9. You should do some _________(研究) before making the final decision.
10. She is not _________(苗条的)enough to wear these tight trousers.
第二节：用正确的情态动词填空（共5小题；5分）
1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we ________(can / must) keep the window open.
2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. He _____(may / can) speak English quite well.
3. Jack’s ill, so they ______ (must / have to) change their plans.
4. It _______ (can't / mustn't) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.
5. You say you ________ not do it but I say you ____________ (shall / will)
第三节：根据中文意思完成句子(共5小题；10分)。
1. 我用了一个月才摆脱咳嗽。It took me a month to _____ _____ _____my cough.
2. 她欠我100块钱。 She _______ ________ _______ to me for 100 yuan RMB.
3. 我们应该抛弃考试作弊的坏习惯。We should ________ _________ the bad habit of cheating in the exam.
4.他们没有打架，只是站在那怒视对方。They didn’t fight, but stood there _____ ______ one another.
5．David 靠给报社写文章维生。David ____ _____ ______ by writing articles for newspapers.
篇9：高一英语必修一语法
) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
31) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气) 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。
32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
34) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
38) I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。
39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
40) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.(定语从句) 死伤的人数达到40多万。
42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (定语从句) 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.(部分否定) 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
44) None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否定) 我们全都不许去那里。
45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。
50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (定语从句) 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.(部分否定) 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
44) None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否定) 我们全都不许去那里。
45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。
50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
篇10：英语高一必修四作文
Nature is the mother of mankind. We get almost everything from her. We live on natural food. We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our houses of stone and wood. However, with the development of human beings, man has destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have been badly polluted. Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely. As a result, man is being punished by nature. Many people suffer a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution. We should treat nature well and she will look after us.
英语高一必修四作文
篇11：英语高一必修四作文
Do you know what mottos are?They are things people say that have a special meaning.I have a super motto and it works like magic.My motto is “Just do your best.”
I say it all the time.My motto guides me everyday.It's very helpful to me.It helps me face challenges and takes away my wories.It makes me feel stronger,too.For example,I was sick on a day that I had an important test.I was very nervous and afraid,so I told myself,“Just do your best.”Then I tried my best.I gave it one hundred percent and I did a great job.
篇12：高一英语必修1课件
高一英语必修1课件
高一英语必修1课件
一、教学内容：
Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2）
二、 教学目标与要求：
1、在第一课和第二课里，我们学习了如何谈论我们的生活方式。话题的选择贴近我们的生活，能引起同学们共鸣，激发同学们的学习动机。
2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态，以及它们的用法和区别。
3、进一步了解不同文化背景下，不同的个人生活方式，引导同学们树立良好的学习和生活习惯。
4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测。
5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式，在练习中能灵活运用。
三、 本周重难点词汇讲解：
1、peaceful adj .和平的，平静的
peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀）
The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings .
原子能的和平利用将造福人类。
It's peaceful at home when the children are at school .
孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。
（1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的，不和平的
派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地
（2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm
这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。
calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意；
peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。
2、relaxing adj .轻松的，放松的
relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀)
All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher.
所有的学生都度假去了，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。
同根词：relaxed意为“感到轻松的”。
有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为“令人……的”，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为“感到……的”，其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving;
puzzled/puzzling
He got/became bored by her boring speech.
他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。
3、suppose的用法
1）suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“认为／猜想……”。如：
As she's not here ,I suppose she must have gone home.
她不在这儿，我猜想她已经回家了。
Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.
科学家们认为大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。
2）be supposed to 是个固定词组，意思是“应该，有……的义务”。如：
I thought we were supposed to be paid today.
我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。
3）suppose／supposing可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if 的`作用。如：
Supposing(that) you are wrong，what will you do then?
假设你错了，那你会怎么办?
4、prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
派生词：preferable adj .更可取的，更合意的；
preference n.喜爱，偏爱
-Which would you prefer，tea or coffee? 咖啡和茶你更喜欢哪个?
-I prefer tea to coffee.我更喜欢茶。
1）请注意prefer的搭配及用法：
（1）prefer(doing)sth．to (doing) sth.……相比，更喜欢……如：
I prefer coffee to milk．和牛奶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer listening to music to watching TV.
和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。
（2）prefer to do sth. rather than(to) do sth.和做……相比，更喜欢做……如：
I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV.
和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。
（3）prefer+that从句。如：
We prefer that the plan shall be fully discussed.
我们想让这份计划被充分地讨论。
2）prefer sth．to sth．中的to是介词；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .中to 是动词不定式的符号。
3）prefer to do…rather than do…＝would rather do than do…／would do…rather than do…
5、switch on=turn on把开关打开；接通
switch off=turn off关掉；关上
switch over (to)…转换频道；转变
Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.
At weekends, he often switches on the computer early in the morning and doesn't switch it off until midnight.
周末，他一早就把计算机打开，直到半夜才关。
If there is not a good play on CCTV8, I would switch over to CCTV7.
如果中央八台没有好节目，我就换到七频道。
6、do some exercise =do some sports =take some exercise 锻炼身体
（exercise作不可数名词用时，意为“锻炼运动”，作可数名词用时，意为“练习、训练”。）
do morning /eye exercises做早操/做眼保健操
He is so fat that everyone advised him to take more exercise.
他太胖了，所以，大家都劝他多锻炼身体。
Students have too many exercises to do after class.
学生课后要做的练习太多。
7、go off
1）爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响
The gun went off with a bang. 枪砰的一声响了。
2）（食物等）变坏
This steak has gone off.这牛排坏了。
3）消失
The pain went off. 疼痛消失了。
4）进行情况；发生
The interview went off very badly. 访问进行得极不顺利。
5）睡着；失去知觉
Has the baby gone off yet? 婴儿睡着了吗？
8、take up
1）to use up, consume, or occupy: 用尽，耗掉或占用（时间/空间）：
The extra duties took up most of my time.
额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间。
2）to develop an interest in or devotion to: 喜欢，钟爱，对……产生了兴趣或钟爱：
Now he takes up mountain climbing.
现在他喜欢上登山运动。
3）to enter into (a profession or business): 开始从事（一项职业或行当）：
He took up art while at school.
他在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣。
4）to begin again; resume: 再次开始；重新开始：
Let's take up where we left off.
take down 拿起；拆除（构造物）；记下
take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣帽等）；（观念，产品等）突然大受欢迎
take on 呈现（不用于被动语态）
9、be filled with… 装着……；装满…… fill… with… 把……装进……
be full of… 装满……
Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
每分钟都有很多急待处理的事情要做。
The bottle is filled with oil.
那瓶子里装满了油。/那瓶子里装着油。
The bottle is full of oil. 那瓶子里装满了油。
Don't fill the bottle with oil. 别把油装进瓶子里。
10、complain (to sb.) about/of sth. 向……抱怨……
1）vi. 抱怨；埋怨；
Almost immediately she began to complain to me about his impoliteness.
她几乎马上就对我开始抱怨起他的无礼来了。
2）诉苦；叫屈；说自己有病（of）
The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.
这孩子说他肚子痛。
3）vt. 抱怨， 控诉［常与that从句连用］
They complained that the wages were too low.他们抱怨工资过低。
They complained that the price of books had increased.
他们抱怨说书的价格提高了。
4）n. 抱怨;埋怨;不满
We have a number of complains about their service.
对他们的服务我们有些怨言。
篇13：高一英语必修的课件
I. Meeting your new Ss
* Getting to know your Ss & introducing yourself to the Ss
* Setting up necessary rules for classroom learning and for homework
II. Topics
* Friends and friendship
* Interpersonal relationships
III. Function
* Agreement
I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly.
No problem. Sure.Certainly. Of course. All right.
You’re right/correct. Good idea.I think that’s a good idea.
* Disagreement
I don’t think so. Neither do I. That’s not right.Yes, but …
I’m afraid not. No way.I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.
Of course not. I disagree.
IV. Grammar
* Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (Part I. Statements and questions)
1. Reporting statements
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
---- Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
2. Reporting yes-no questions
“Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us.
---- The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.
3. Reporting wh- questions
“What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.
---- Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.
V. Words and expressions
upset ignore calm concern loose Netherlands German series outdoors dusk thunder entire entirely power curtain dusty partner settle suffer highway recover pack suitcase overcoat teenager exactly disagree grateful dislike tip swap item (32 words)
add up calm down have got to be concerned about
walk the dog go through set down a series of
on purpose in order to at dusk face to face
no longer suffer fromget/be tired ofpack sth. up
get along with fall in love join in(19 phrases)
* survey vet Amsterdam Jewish Nazi Kitty spellbind loneliness Margot gossip secondly (11 words)
VI. Time allotment
1st period – Warming up (P1) & Workbook Listening (P41)
2nd period –Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension (P2-P3)
3rd & 4th period –Learning about Language (P4-5)
5th period –Using Language (P6 Reading & listening)
6th period–Using Language (P7 Reading & Writing)
7th period–Wb Listening Task & Reading Task (P43-44)
8th period–Writing Task & Project (P46-47)
The 1st period – Warming up & Using language
Goals for the 1st period:
1. Introduce yourself and set up some rules for learning
2. Talk about friends and friendship
3. Learn the new words and expressions:
upset ignore calm concern loose add up calm down have got to
be concerned about walk the dog
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Beginning
1. Introduce yourself
2. Set up some rules for learning:
Before class: 1) Get into the classroom at the first bell.
2) Get everything and yourself ready for the class.
In class: 1) Follow the teacher closely and work with your mind.
2) Take an active part in classroom learning activities.
3) Take notes and raise questions.
4) Speak English as much as you can.
After class: 1) Finish your homework on time and hand it in as required.
2) Review what you’ve learned in class in time.
3) Preview your lesson as required.
Step 2 Warming up
1. Introduce the topic Friendship. Ask Ss if they have a very good friend and why he or she can be their good friends.
(Collect the adjectives/nouns Ss use to describe their friends on the Bb.)
Supplements:
Poem 1 Friends Poem 2 Auld Lang Syne
By Jill EgglestonBy Robert Burns
Friends care Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Friends share and never brought to mind?
We need friends Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Everywhere!and days of auld lang syne?
For auld lang syne, my dear,
Proverbs: for auld lang syne,
A life without a friend is a life withoutwe’ll take a cup of kindness yes,
a sun. --- French proverbfor auld lang syne.
You can buy friendship with friendship,
but never with dollars.Should auld acquaintance be forgot
--- Unknown and never brought to mind?
A friend is a person with whom I may be Should auld acquaintance be forgot
sincere. With him, I may think aloud. and days of auld lang syne?
--- Ralph Waldo Emerson And here’s a hand, my trusty friend
Real friendship is shown in times of trouble; And gie’s (give us) a hand o’thine
Prosperity is full of friends. We’ll tak’ a cup o’kindness yet
---EuripidesFor auld lang syne.
2. Think: What qualities and behaviors make a good friend?
(a. Let the Ss make a list of 3-5 qualities a good friend should have.
b. Have them work in group of four to collect the list of words.
c. Then ask one from each group to write the words on the Bb.)
3. Have the Ss do the survey in the Sb P1.
4. When they have completed it, have Ss look again at the list on the Bb to see whether it should be revised.
Explanation of each item:
Q1: A: 1 point B. 3 points C. 2 points
This question deals with how thoughtful you are towards others: How much do you value your friend? Would you change the time of the day to go to the cinema to fit in with him/her?
Q2: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question is concerned with fairness: Is it fair for your friend to borrow something, break it and return it broken?
Q3: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question deals with your concern for others: Should you make the troubles of your friend more important than your own responsibilities?
Q4: A: 3 point B. 2 points C. 1 points
This question is concerned with responsibilities to a friend. If you are asked to look after something and it is broken or harmed, what should you do?
Q5: A: 0 point B. 2 points C. 0 points
This question is concerned with honesty.
5. Quickly deal with the meaning of the new expressions in this part. We’ll later practice them in Ex 1, 2, 3 in Learning about language on Sb P.4
1) add up: v. to add sth. together
2) upset: adj. sad, unhappy
3) ignore: v. pay no attention to
4) calm…down: v. make sb. calm, comfort sb.
5) have got to …: v. have to do sth.
6) be concerned about: v. be worried about, care about
7) walk the dog: v. exercise the dog
8) loose: adj. not tight
重点词汇用法的学习，例如：
1. add: add ... to；add to; add up; add up to；
Eg. Will you please add some milk to my coffee?
The little baby adds to our enjoyment at the party.
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
Add up these figures foe me, please.
All the money I have in my pocket adds up to $ 125.
2. upset: adj. worried, annoyed; v. cause to worry, to be sad/angry
Eg. I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.
His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.
3. ignore: v. pay no attention to; to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb./sth. n. ignorance
Eg. You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.
These are the problems which we can’t afford to ignore.
Sam rudely ignored the inquiry.
He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.
4. calm: v. calm down
Eg. The mother calmed the baby by giving him some milk.
What the manager said calmed the fears of the works.
We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting and crying.
Calm down. There’s nothing to worry about.
5. concern: v. concern sth.; be concerned about /with/ for sb. / sth.; n.
Eg. This case concerns the group of people greatly.
What I said at the meeting doesn’t concern you, so don’t worry about it.
Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time.
He has never been concerned about/for what others think of him.
He seemed to be concerned with the case.
Your school work, rather than your private life, is my concern.
My greatest concern is the development of our school.
6. walk the dog: to take a dog for a walk
Eg. He is out walking the dog.
walk sb home/ to a place
It’s late --- let me walk you to the bus stop.
6. If necessary, the T may ask one or two Ss the following questions:
a. What kind of person are you according to the survey?
b. Do you think you can be a good friend to others? And how?
c. What do you think are the basic elements we need to keep our friendship?
Step 3 Listening
Workbook Listening on P41
1. Before you listen, discuss these questions with the class.
1) Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with people from other countries?
(to broaden one’s world outlook; to avoid national stereotypes etc.)
2) What are the advantages of this friendship?
(to practice another language with a native speaker; to learn new ideas and new ways of thinking; to find out more about another country etc.)
2. the 1st Listening of Part 1: Write down what Leslie does in China in one sentence.
(Leslie does some business in China and her company sells buses.)
3. the 2nd Listening of Part 1: Tick the things done by Leslie.
(going out for delicious dinners; visiting a mountain; going to people’s homes)
4. the 1st Listening of Part 2: What does Leslie say about the friends she made in China?
(1) Leslie says that she make friends but they are just business friends because she thinks one cannot make friends on a short visit.
(2) Leslie thinks some of the friends in China may have liked her, but others may try to be nice to her so as to gain a business advantage.
Step 4 Homework
1. Make sentences with the 8 new words and expressions.
2. Prepare and read aloud the rest new words.
The 2nd period – Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension
Goals for the 2nd period:
1. Have Ss read the text and try their best to understand Anne’s eagerness for friends, friendship, nature and freedom.
2. Get Ss have some knowledge about the Nazi’s cruel deeds towards the Jews during the Second World War.
3. Train Ss’ reading ability of scanning and skimming. Learn to appreciate Anne’s Diary , the classic work.
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