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篇1:台州市交流教案Unit 1(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
制作单位:三门中学
制作者: 金莉萍 吴亚琴 赵定翠
叶 华 王银萍
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topic:
Talk about science and scientists
2. Function: describing people and debating
That’s correct. It’s clear that…
I doubt that …
There is no doubt that…
It’s hard to say.
Well, maybe, but…
That’s true.
What’s your idea?
Have you thought about…?
3.Vocabulary
undertake analysis within gravity similar paragraph
debate scan boundary incurable engage promise
exploration disable theory seek that(adv.) misunderstand
scientific method observe match predict astronomer
curious microscope telescope punish intelligent patient
be similar to work on go by be/get engaged to sb. use up
go on with dream of turn out be satisfied with
take a look at the other way round on fire
make a difference be curious to do sth./ about sth. / that –clause
4. Grammar
The infinitive used as predictive/ adverbial / attribute / subject/ object
Ⅱ.The analysis of the teaching material
The topic of this unit is “ making a difference”. In this unit, first we can learn about the science subjects and know the importance of each subject. Second, we can get familiar with some great scientists and their famous quotes and achievements, such as Stephen Hawking, Galileo, Albert Einstein, ZhangHeng and so on. Third, we will know how the discoveries and inventions of the great scientists help us better understand the world and improve our life. By knowing this, students are encouraged to study hard, and their love of science and their hope of becoming scientists are inspired..
1.Warming up: It offers us five pictures of foreign great scientists with their famous quotes. By learning their quotes and talking about their achievements, students can know about the key to success and make their minds to be successful.
2. Listening: It contains 4 great minds including the students. In fact, it provides three passages and the students are asked to have a guess who they are, which is so interesting that it may further arouse the students’ enthusiasm in science.
3. Speaking: The students are asked to have a debate about which branch of science is the most important and useful to society. By doing so, students can practice debating skills and use some useful expressions freely. At the same time, they will find that knowledge plays an important part in our daily life.
4.Pre-reading The three questions in pre-reading pave the way for reading.
5.Reading: The text describes Hawking’s disease, dream, achievements and opinions on science and scientific research.
6. Post-reading: The exercises help the students further understand this great scientist.
7. Language study It contains word study and grammar. Students will have a better knowledge of the uses of the infinitive in this part.
8.Integrating skills It includes reading and writing. In the reading passage, students can learn about characteristics of five scientists and their scientific spirit. In the writing part, students are asked to write a paragraph to describe a favourite scientist.
9. Tips Unit One also gives students some advice on how to use the scientific method to learn English.
10. checkpoint
It sums up the uses of the infinitive.
Teaching arrangements
Period 1&2: Warming up, listening and speaking
Period 3&4: reading
Period 5: Language study
Period 6: Integrating skills and writing
Notes:
1. Amending In warming up, it’s too abstract for the students to talk about the quotes, so we deal with it as a unit task to the students at the very beginning―make up a column about scientists and their quotes.
2. Replacement In speaking, the text gives the students the debate: Which branch of science is more important and useful to our society?
It’s too difficult and abstract for the students to carry it out. The reasons are as follows:
1) Their vocabulary is not large enough.
2) It’s too difficult to divide each branch of science in our daily life.
In fact, each branch can’t be divided from the others. Only by combining them together, can we make our world more beautiful.
So we change the topic, and ask the students to talk about what has happened in our daily life. That is , should a nuclear power station be built in Sanmen? This topic can give the students lots of space to talk about.
3. Adding This unit doesn’t give a good sample for the students to write about a scientist. So it is also very difficult for the students to do the writing well. Because of this, we add a research task to the students after finishing the reading material No Boundaries. (What is science and what is the spirit of a scientist? Do research on your favorite scientist and try to find out what makes him /her successful. The students are asked to finish the task by surfing the Internet.) With the help of the first unit task--- to make up a column about scientists and their quotes, it’s possible for the students to write a good article about a favorite scientist.
Teaching procedures
Period 1&2: Warming up, listening & speaking
Goals:
1.To encourage the students talk about the science and scientists
2.To develop the students’ ability of listening for information
3.To enable the students to have a better understanding of the importance of science
Teaching procedures
Step1. Warming up
Task 1. Class work
T: Nice to see you again. I miss you very much. And I’m glad to meet some new students here! Nice to meet you!
T: What makes you get together here/ get apart with your former classmates ?
Some of us learn arts/ science while others learn science / arts.
Task2 Class work
1. What are arts subjects? What are science subjects?
Task3. Pair work
Why do you learn arts/ science?
I’m good / poor at…
I prefer … to…
I’m into…
Because I like/ dislike...
I want to be
My parents want me to…
My dream is…
Task4. Individual work
What is your dream? What will you do to make your dream come true?
Step2. Listening
Pre-listening
Having heard your dreams, I am glad to know all of you have great mind. I’m sure one day you’ll become great minds (great men /women).Before we realize our dreams, we should learn about some great minds first so that we can follow them, do you think so?
Task1. Class work
What great scientists do you know?
scientists
Task2. Individual work
Enjoy the video, listen carefully and find out who are mentioned in the video.
(Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler and Newton.)
Task3 Pair work
Enjoy once more. What are they famous for?
Task4 Individual work
Listen to the three passages , finish the exercises and talk about the scientists.
Enjoy a video and do the listening comprehension on the screen.
Step3. Speaking
Thanks to the discovery of Madam Curie---- Uranium ( show the slide) and the equation of Einstein ( slide ), nuclear power station can be built nowadays. It is reported a nuclear power station is being built in Sanmen. Someone says it is a good thing, while others don’t think so. (Show slides to help the students learn more about the disadvantages and advantages of it.)
Task1 Group work
Debating (Should a nuclear power station be built in Sanmen?)
The following useful expression may give the students help.
That’s correct. It’s clear that… I doubt that …
That’s true. It’s hard to say. Well, maybe, but …
There is no doubt that… What’s your idea? Have you thought about …?
Step4. Homework
1. Finish off the WB listening.
2. Make up a column about scientists and their quotes
Period 3 & 4 : Pre-reading , reading & post-reading
Goals:
1. To get to know something about the famous scientist Stephen Hawking.
2. To learn the spirit of Hawking
3. To develop some basic skills of reading
Teaching Procedures
Step1. Pre-reading
Task1: Class work
During the last period, we talked about a lot of scientists and their great achievements.
Can you use one adjective to describe science?
Do you know any disabled scientist?
Today we are going to talk about a disabled scientist.
Task2. Class work
Enjoy the video and guess who he is.
Does he move his lips while speaking?
Task3. Individual work
Listen and answer:
1). How does he make a speech without moving his lips?
(through a speech computer)
2) What is it that Hawking doesn’t like about his speech computer?
(It gives him an American accent.)
Step2. Reading
T: Do you want to know more about Hawking? S: Yes.
T: What do you want to know about him? S: his family, his achievements…
T: Turn to P3
Task1: Group work
Skim the text and give one word to each paragraph.
Disease----- dream ---- achievements ---- opinions ---problem
Para1. Para2. Para3-4 Para5-6 Para7
Task2: Individual work
1) How would ordinary people feel when they were told that they had an incurable disease?
2) What did Stephen Hawking do when he was told that he had an incurable disease?
3) What is Hawking’s dream?
4) Read Para3 and Para4. Fill in the blanks.
5. What are the steps of the scientific method?
6. How do people misunderstand science?
7. What is Hawking’s opinion about science?
Task3. Group work
Now we know that in Hawking’s opinion even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.
1. Suppose Hawking’s theory of Black Holes was found wrong by himself, would he admit it ? Have a discussion and give your reasons.
2. Show the students the fact with the slide.
Task4. Class work
How do you understand the title “No boundaries”?
Suggested answers:
Unanswered questions have no boundaries.
science
in thinking.
imagination.
There are no boundaries
between truth and falsehood (谬误)
the healthy and the disabled.
Step4.Homework:
Group work research work
What is science and what is the spirit of a scientist? Do research on your favorite scientist and try to find out what makes him /her successful.
Use a library or the Internet to finish the research work.
www.generationterrorists.com/quotes/abhotswh.html
news.qq.com/a/0513/000320.htm
www.edu.cn/0926/3069093.shtml
www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/bacon/
www.c-science.com/txt/sc/un/ot/9909unot01-01.htm
www.blupete.com/Literature/Biographies/Science/Copernicus.htm
www.blupete.com/Literature/Biographies/Science/Scients.htm
Period 5 Word Study &Grammar
Goals:
1. To get the students to reflect on the useful words and phrases in this unit
2. To enable the students to have a better knowledge of the uses of the Infinitive
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1. Individual work
1.Ask the students to tell the spirits of disabled people and what they can learn from them.
2.Finish the exercises in the SB Page 5
Suggested answers:
1.(A)这对夫妇花光了所有的钱去找他们六个月前失踪的五岁儿子.
2.(C)大家很容易看出她不高兴.
3.(B)牛顿自言自语: “为什么苹果会落到地上,而不会飘向空中?”。后来,他发现了万有引力定律.
4.(A)科学家预言在未来的十年内,环境污染会更加严重.他们告诫人们如果不采取措施解决这个问题,我们将会毁灭我们的星球.
5.(B)哈利观察这个物体的运动已有多年了,并且预测它每76年回来一次.
6.(A)警察发现这个人的指纹和在犯罪现场提取的不一样后,就放他走了.
Step 2 Class work
A. (Look at the sentences on the screen. Ask the Ss to tell the function of the underlined part in each sentence.)
1. We’re surprised to hear the news. (Adverbial)
2. We have to get up early to catch the first train. (Adverbial)
3. He is considered to be a great scientist. (Object)
4. To see is to believe. (Subject, Predictive)
5. I have a lot of words to say. (Attribute)
6. It’s impossible for him to go there alone. (Subject)
7. She promised to make no mistakes at all. (Object)
8. I find it difficult to understand him . (Object)
B. Summarize the form of the Infinitive:
不定式的简单式由to+动词原形构成,其动作与主要动词同时发生或者发生在主要动词之后.
不定式的进行式由to be +现在分词构成,表示在主要动词的动作发生时,不定试的动作正在进行中.
不定式的完成式由to have+过去分词构成,表示不定式的动作发生在主要动词的动作之前.
Show the video of the explanation of the uses of the Infinitive to the students. Help the Ss master the Infinitive better.
Step3 Class work
Exercises高考回顾:
1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ________ it more difficult. (MET99)B
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job. (MET)B
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couples but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it. (MET)B
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
4. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____the first computer. (MET1993)C
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
5. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. (MET)A
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. (MET95)A
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
7. Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening. (MET 92)A
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
8. There are five pairs ___, but I'm at a loss which to buy.(上海高考)B
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
9.____late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (北京春季高考)A
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep
10. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(上海春季高考)C
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
11. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ___in making the earth a better place to live. (2003上海春季高考)B
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
12. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state run companies are trying ___their products more competitive.
( 2002上海春季高考)A
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having mad
13. The teacher asked us___ so much noise. (2003北京春季高考)D
A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
14. I've worked with children before, so I know what ____in my new job.
( 高考)B
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
Step4 Individual work
Do Ex.3 Page6
Suggested answers
1.Is there anything to eat?
2.I need a pen to write with.
3.Do you have anything to add?
4.He is looking for a box to put the two rabbits in.
5.It would be a comfortable house to live in .
Step5 Homework
Finish off the exercises in WB.
Preview Making a Difference
Period 6 Integrating skills & writing
Goals:
1. To revise the language points and grammar-the Infinitive in this unit.
2. To learn more about the characteristics of scientists
3. To write a paragraph about a scientist.
Teaching Procedures:
T: yesterday we learned the grammar-the Infinitive. We know that the infinitive can be used as the Subject, Object, Adverbial and so on. Now let's do some exercises to see if you have mastered them well enough. Fill in the blanks, using the Infinitive。(Show the following on the screen)
Look at the screen.
Step 1 Individual work
1.The goal of Stephen Hawking’s research is to ____and to___is his greatest dream.
2.The doctor thought he only had three more years to _____, which turned out ____.
3.We took a taxi to ___.We hurried there ,only to ____.We were unhappy to___.
4.He studied hard to _____.
5.Lunch is ready. Let’s stop to _____.
Suggested answers:
1.discover nature of the universe; get married
2.live; be wrong
3.catch the train; find the train had gone; miss the train
4.pass the examination
5.have lunch
T: Now let’s revise the useful expressions in this unit together.
Fill in the blanks with the right phrases in the box
1.He __one day becoming a famous singer
2.John __Mary.
3.Two weeks slowly_____.
4.His suggestion ____to be a good one.
5.We ____ our money.
6.For we can’t finish copying the essay today, we have to ____it tomorrow.
7.Tom ____a story-book.
Suggested answers:
1.dreams of 2.is engaged to 3.went by 4.turned out
5.have used up 6. go on with 7.is working on
Step 2 Reading
T: There were many scientists in the world in the past. They made great contributions to our society. They help us understand the world better. Do you know why and how they made these important discoveries or inventions? OK. Today we are going to read a passage. It will tell us what makes the scientists make their discoveries.
Task1 Individual work
Who are mentioned in the text? (Hawking, Bacon, Zhang Heng, Galileo, Copernicus)
Task2 Class work
Match the following:
Hawking Telescope
Bacon Seismograph
Zhangheng A Brief History of Time
Galileo the solar system with the sun as its center
Copernicus knowledge is power
Task3 Class work
What characteristics should a scientist have?
suggested answers: creativity
strong will curiosity
observation intelligence
imagination diligence confidence
Step 3 Group work
Discussion
How do you understand the title?
(* have a great effect on something *make contributions to the world
* make good changes to the world *gain achievements)
Step 4 Individual work
Playing games
Aims: to practice the students’ observations, imagination, curiosity, creativity & intelligence.
Game 1: Count the number of squares you see in this graphic
Game 2: Can you make this equation correct by moving only one digit(阿拉伯数字) and not moving or adding signs?
26-63=1
Game 3: Name all the uses for a brick
(a paper weight, a doorstop , to build a building, to break a window , to use as a weapon, to write on the wall , to …)
Game 4: to find differences (show two pictures &find the differences)
Step 5. Homework
T: Who is your favourite scientist?
( The students may have different answers.)
Write a paragraph about a favorite scientist according to what they have done about the famous scientists.
Tips: What do you want to write?
What does the reader need to know about the scientist?
How can you best describe him or her?
What is the most important or interesting fact about the scientist?
Why do you like him or her?
( write a description of a scientist according to the tips)
篇2:台州市交流教案unit 5 The British Isles(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
椒江一中 高二英语备课组
田逢常、朱美霞、朱娜、林云芳、林艳平、徐香云、蔡洁珍、鲍荣(按姓氏笔画)
The first period Warming up and listening
Teaching goals
1. Get the students to talk about pictures.
2. Encourage the students to talk out what they know about the UK and Ireland.
3. Help the students learn to get information by listening.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
1.Lead-in
(1) What do you think of Jiaojiang? Which place impresses you most?
(2) A. There are not many visiting places in Jiaojiang as it is a newly-developed city. But what about our country? Think what words you’ll need to describe a country and then give a brief description of China.
B. There are many famous places in China. Think out one and describe it, letting others guess which place it is.
2. Show pictures of some famous places of China. Ask: Where are they taken?
3. Show pictures of some places of the British Isles and ask the students where they are taken. Then tell the students to say something they know about these places.
4. (1) Ask the following question: Do you know how many parts the UK is made up of? (Scotland/ England/ Wales-----Britain + Northern Ireland-----the UK + the Republic of Ireland---- the British Isles)
(2) Show the map of the British Isles to help the students to get a clear idea of some important cities in the UK and the names and the locations of different parts and counties and rivers.
(3) Then ask the students to look at some cities in the UK and to name them.
5. Group work:
(1) What is the UK famous for? Think about sport, art, architecture, literature, film, food and life. (Show some famous examples.)
(2) Talk about the geography, history, languages, culture, famous people, buildings and other things in the UK and Ireland.
Step 2 Listening
1. The teacher talks more about the languages in the UK and Ireland. Then ask the students to talk more about the education in the UK.
2. Ask: How are classes arranged in schools in the UK?
3. (1) Listen to the tape and tick the sentences which are true.
(2) Listen to the tape and fill in the timetable below.
(3) Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
Step 3 Extension
1. Talk about our own timetable.
2. Have a discussion about the similarities of the timetables in our country and the UK and also tell the differences between them.
Step 4 Homework
Find more information in relation to the UK and Ireland on the Internet.
The second period Speaking
Teaching Goals
Train the students’ spoken English
Improve the students’ ability of imagination and debate
Practise expressing agreement and disagreement
Increase participation and learn from each other.
Teaching Procedures
Step 1 Talking about hot topics
1. The students are asked to listen to the 28th Olympic theme song and talk about the host city of Athens
2. Talk about the 28th Olympic Games
3. Talk about their favourite athletes
Step2 Group theme debates
Of the talks about the country and Olympics above, lots of things are talked about like the opening ceremony, island, weather, language, geographic position, medals and so on.. The following three topics will be talked about . The students are divided into three groups and each will choose one of the topic boxes
1. Box 1 Xiangsheng performance by the Chinese and the westerners. Is Chinese easy to learn for the westerners?
2. Box 2 Learning different positions of England by moving different parts. Is it easier to learn geography by going there ?
3. Box 3 Enjoying pictures of island or small countries like Iceland and Japan. Do island nations have advantages over other countries?
Step3 Tips on how to express agreement and disagreement
Don’t you think that…?
I don’t think that’s right…
I don’t think so.
You must be mistaken…
No, you are wrong thinking that…
I’m afraid you’re wrong…
Aren’t you confusing…?
I’m not so sure about that…
Surely it must be….
Yes, you are right, but…
Yes, I agree with you.
I believe that you’ve got it right.
Step4 Class further debate Is it a good chance for the development of China ?
Have a debate among boys and girls. They will express different opinions on the advantages or disadvantages of hosting the Olympics in Beijing. So it’s a good chance to improve their spoken English.
Step5 Homework
Preview the reading passage “The British Isles”
The third period Reading
Teaching goals
Get the students to know more about the British Isles and learn more new words and their usages.
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Presentation
Show the students four pictures and ask them to guess a country name which is related to all of them. ( The answer is the United Kingdom. )
Ask the students: How much do you know about the united kingdom? Tell the students: Today we are going to read a passage about the British Isles.
Step 2 Fast reading
Get the students to skim the passage and match the paragraphs and the topics.
Then let the students take a look at the map of the British Isles and tell me the place names of the different numbers on the map.
Step 3 Careful reading
Ask the students to read the passage carefully and decide whether the following sentences are true or false.
( ) 1. Many people around the world study English, and they know a lot about British culture.
( ) 2. Great Britain is made up of four countries.
( ) 3. The island of Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.
( ) 4. Scotland is colder throughout the year, but receives less rain.
( ) 5. People from different parts of northern Europe settled in England, so the culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by them.
( ) 6. The southern part of Ireland is now an independent republic.
( ) 7. In modern time, people throughout the British Isles only speak English.
Step 4 Discussion
Show the students some pictures of the three countries of the British Isles and then ask: If you have got the chance to visit one of the three countries of the British Isles, which country will you choose and why?
Imagine that you are going on a four-week trip through the UK. Make a travel plan in which you describe where you go, how long you will stay and why, and what clothes and things you will take.
Step 5 Homework
Write a short passage about the Dachen Isles.
大陈岛位椒江区东南52公里海上,分上、下大陈二岛。大陈岛面积约14平方公里,岛上气候温暖湿润,冬暖夏凉,尤其盛夏时温暑宜人,是避暑休闲的好去处,林木植物茂盛,森林覆盖率达50~60%,1993年被批准为省级海上森林公园,海洋资源丰富,为台州海上最繁荣的渔业集镇,被誉为“东海明珠”。
The fourth period Grammar and Language study
Teaching goals
1. Learn about the appositive clause.
2. Identify noun clauses.
3. Enable students to use new words.
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Review the vocabulary and complete the sentences.
a. Students work in pairs first.
b. The teacher check the answers.
Step 2 Brainstorming
a. Review the text and present the appositive clause by asking questions:
1.What impresses you most in the passage ?
The fact that … impresses me most.
2.What have you already known before reading the passage ?
I have known the fact that …
3.Did you hear any news about Britain recently ?
I heard the news that …
b. Collect answers as many as possible ,reminding students
of sentence structure if find errors.
Step 3 Grammar Explanation
a. Get students to identify the clauses .
c. Try to make students tell the differences between appositive clause and attributive clause by comparing the sentences.
1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.
3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.
4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.
c. The teacher offers explanation if necessary.
Step 4 Tell the function of the following sentences.
1.The idea that Great Britain is made up of three countries’ Corner ,Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.
2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.
3.The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
4.Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.
5.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.
6.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.
Step 5 Consolidation
Consolidate what have been learned by doing further exercises.
The Fifth Period Integrative Skills
Teaching Goals:
1. Learn to describe the countryside, the cities, the people and their life by reading the passage.
2. Learn things about the city Salisbury.
3. Know more about Britain.
4. Cultivate the students’ abilities of concluding and reasoning.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Lead in
Teacher plays the video clip from “Robinson Crusoe” and asks the students “Have you ever seen this film?”
“Who wrote the story?”
“Do you know something about Daniel Defoe?”
Teacher explains:
(About the author: Daniel Defoe, the son of a butcher, was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.He attended Morton’s Academy, a school for Dissenters at Newington Green with the intension of becoming a minister, but he changed his mind and became a hosiery merchant instead. He was once a journalist and was employed by a Troy government official as a spy. And was sent to prison several times for his political works. He wrote many books all his life, among which Robinson Crusoe is the most famous one.)
From the passage we read in the previous lesson, we’ve known something about the British Isles, the United Kingdom and Ireland. Now we all know England is a good place to travel to. Today we will read a passage about Daniel Defoe’s visit to Salisbury in southern England. What did he see there? What places did he visit? Let’s read the passage and you will find the answers to the questions above.
Step 2: Reading
Ok, let’s see what Daniel Defoe writes about Salisbury. Read the passage and try to find the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1: The landscape near the city.
Question: what did he see all round the city of Salisbury?
He saw six hundred thousand sheep fed within six miles of Salisbury.
(Teacher presents a video clip of sheep fed on the grass.)
Para.2: Historical relics around the city.
Question: Here in this paragraph Daniel Defoe gave us one example----the cathedral. What is the cathedral famous for? What does he think of it? The answer is the last sentence of this paragraph.
(Play the video and let the students enjoy it. While playing, the teacher explains it.
About the video: The video clip shows both the exterior and interior of the cathedral. Walking into the cathedral we get the chance to experience the typical scene of western church: music is playing and people praying in the church. )
Para.3 What we can see in the city.
(The teacher presents a picture of the location of Salisbury and illustrates it, especially the two rivers.)
Para.4: The people, their life, work and culture.
Question: What are the two important kinds of produce and trade?
How’s people’s life there?
Para.5: The wider landscape around the city.
(The teacher plays the video about the wider landscape around the city.
About the video: It shows small streets and people in the streets, the everyday life of the British people.)
Step 3 Extension
1. More to know about life in Britain: When talking about life in England, we just can’t miss one thing---pub. Pubs play an important part in people’s lives. It is a good place to meet friends and talk and drink beers. English villages are small and cozy. Lots of pubs can be found
with names like “The Red Lion”, “The Black Horse”, “The Rose and Crown”, “The King and Queen” and “The George and Dragon”. Lots of gorgeous food like pies, steaks, chips, big sandwiches, sausages and mash (potatoes!) and lots of different types of beer: bitter, lager (a light-colored beer), ale (a type of beer made from malt), etc!!!
(A video clip is presented about a pub.)
About football: Football is Britain’s national game. It was invented in Britain as far back as the 12th century, became an organized spectator sport in 19th century, and is now played in vast stadiums watched by tens of thousands of fervent supporters. Football is one of the few things that obsessed the British. And David Beckham is one of the most famous football stars. In the video we can see many college students playing football very early in the morning.
2. Let the students say something about the British Isles as far as they know.
Step 4 Homework:
Now you know how to describe a city’s landscape, the people and their lives after reading this passage. And today’s homework:
1. Choose any place you know or you like and write a short passage about it.
2. With the help of the Internet, try to collect as much information as possible and make a PowerPoint presentation in the next period.
篇3:人教版高一Unit 1教案(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
I Teaching Aims and Demands
1.Words and expressions
1)words
honest; brave; loyal; wise; handsome ;smart; argue; solution; classical; Joe; match;mirror;gun;hammer;saw;rope;compass;movie;cast;TomHanks;ChuckNoland;survive;
deserted;hare;sorrow;feeling;boardjairplane;parachute;lie;speech;adventure; notebook; scared; e-pal ;Carolina; admit ;opinion
2)useful expressions
be fond of ;treat…as…; make friends with ;hunt for; in order to; share…with
2.Oral demand
Talk about friend and friendship in English
3. Grammar
1)the indirect speech led by if/what /who/where/how…
2)review the usage of nouns and articles
4. Written demand
write an E-mail about friendship
5.Moral demand
Teach the Ss how to get on well with friends and treasure friendship.
II Teaching method
Co-orperating teachong
III Study method
Self-study guided by the teacher
IV Teaching aids
Computer,tape recorder,slide shoe,etc.
V Teaching steps
Period 1
Step 1 1. Ask the Ss the following questions to review some
Warming up words they know to describe their friends:
1) Do you have good friends?
2) What do you think of them? / Why do you think he / she is your good friend?
3) What kind of people do you want them to be your friends ?
4) Are there any other words we can use to describe a friend?
2. Review and learn some useful words:
Appearance:
tall short thin fat strong slim beautiful pretty handsome(attractive, fair) smart (quick, bright)
Qualities:
kind kind-hearted / warm-hearted polite
helpful gentle noble
honest trustworthy frank openhearted
brave great full of courage / courageous
loyal true faithful to a friend dependable
wise clever bright learned
3. Ask the Ss to use the following sentences to describe themselves or their friends, first practise in pairs, then the whole class.
1) I think I am ______, ______ and _______.
I think I am ________ because I ________. So when you ______, you can _______.
2) I think he / she is _______, _______ and ________.
I think he / she is _______ because __________.
4. Go over Part 2 on Page 87. Ask the Ss to make sentences as the example.
Step 2 1. Listen to the tape and finish the three situations one
Listening by one. Then ask the Ss to check the answers with
their partners.
2. Go over Part 1 in Listening on Page 85.
3. Go over Part 2 in Listening on Page 85.
Step 3 Written work: Part 2 on Page 87 in the exercise book.
Homework Reading: Go over Speaking Part on Page 2 and finish
the table on Page 3.
Summary
Period 2
Step1 1. Ask the Ss to tell what they learned in the last period
Revision and their opinions about what a good friend should be.
2. Ask the Ss to tell if there was anything unhappy that once happened between them and their friends and how did they solved it.
Step 2 1. Ask the Ss to go over Part 1 in Talking on Page 85, Talking first in pairs, then in class.
2. Let the Ss say what patterns we can use to make
apologies.
You said that you would … Why did / didn’t you …?
You promised to … Why didn’t you …?
Please forgive me.
I’m very sorry. …It won’t happen again.
I’m sorry I forgot.
3. Go over Part 2 on Page 86, first in pairs and then
with the whole class.
4. Go over Part 3. First ask the Ss to complete the role
cards in pairs. Then check some cards in class. And then ask the Ss to work in pairs to act out.
Step 3 1. Go over Speaking part on Page 2 by checking the
Speaking list. First ask some Ss to read this part. Then check
The answers to the list.
2. Ask the Ss which of the six students they want to
make friends with and why.
3. Ask the Ss to discuss in groups of four: Are friends
very important in our life? Why?
Ask some groups to report the result of their discussion.
Step 4 Written work: Part 3 on Page 87.
Homework Reading: Many-flavoured friends on Pages 88-89, and answer the questions.
Summary
Period 3
Step 1 1. Suppose you are alone on a deserted (empty, no one
Pre-reading lives there) island. You have to survive (remain alive, try not to die) without friends and all the things you use in your everyday life. Which of the items (things, articles) in the box would be the most useful to you on the island? List three most useful items and explain why you think they would be useful.
2. Ask the Ss to discuss their answers in groups of four and then ask some of them to report their answers.
3. Talk about the movie post of CAST AWAY.
Step 2 Ask the Ss to read the passage and find the answers
Reading to the questions:
1) What is the movie about?
2) Who is Chuck?
3) What happens to Chuck one day when he is flying across the Pacific Ocean?
4) How many years has he spent on the deserted island?
5) What becomes his best friend there? Why?
Step 3 1. Ask the Ss to find the answers to the first three
Post-reading questions in Post-reading part.
2. Ask the Ss to discuss the fourth one in groups of four, and then report to the whole class.
Step 4 Check the answers to the reading material on pages Workbook 88~89.
Step 5 1. Listen to and read the text again and again.
Homework 2. Find out the difficult sentences and go over the
notes to this text.
3. Look up the word learn in the dictionary and try to
find out different meanings of it.
Summary
Period 4
Step 1 1. Ask the Ss to tell what they have learned from the
Review text.
2. Ask some of the Ss to read the text paragraph by
paragraph and paragraph. And at the same time ask them to point out the sentences they don’t understand.
Step 2 1. Ask the Ss to find out the following phrases in the Paraphrasing text:
on a deserted island, hunt for food, make a fire,
be alone on the island, become / be fond of …, treat sb as…, share happiness and sorrow, make friends with …
2. Ask the Ss to make sentences with hunt for, be fond of, treat ab as …
3. Ask the Ss to put the follow sentences into Chinese.
1) Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
2) One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
3) Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.
4) In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend - a volleyball he calls Wilson.
5) … it is important to have someone to care about.
6) He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.
7)… we must give as much as we take.
8) The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.
Step 3 Ask the Ss to think over and answer the question:
Discussing 1) How can a volleyball become Chuck’s friend?
2) The text talks about giving and taking. How do you and your friends give and take?
3) Does a successful man or woman need friends? Why or why not?
4) What do friends teach us?
5) Is it better to have a human friend or an unusual friend such as a volleyball, a pen or a dog?
Step 4 The usage of learn:
Word study 1. To gain knowledge or skill by study, experience or
being taught
learn a foreign language
We’re learning English now.
Have you learned how to drive a car?
One can learn from his mistakes.
2. fix in the mind or memory; memorize
Let’s try to learn the poem by heart.
3. realize; become aware
They learned that it was no use arguing with him.
4. know, get to know
They offered help as soon as they learned that we were in great trouble.
I learned of the accident only yesterday.
learn one’s lesson; learn a lesson from sb
learned a learned teacher
Step 5 Go over Part 1 in Vocabulary on Page 87.
Listening First go over all the words and ask some students to tell what these words mean and when we’ll use these words. Then listen to the tape and finish this exercise.
Step 6 1. Finish Word Study on Pages 4~5.
Homework 2. Go over the Grammar part on Page 5. Try to find out the difference between Direct Speech and Indirect Speech in statements and questions.
Summary
Period 5
Step 1 Go over this part by asking some Ss to read the ten Word study sentences one by one to check the answers.
Step 2 1. Ask the Ss to discuss the difference between Direct
Grammar Speech and Indirect Speech in pairs.
2. Summary:
In Statements
“I like reading adventure stories,” said John.
John said (that) he liked reading adventure stories.
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
Sarah told her friends (that) she didn’t like computers.
In General Questions:
“Ann, have you see my blue notebook?” Peter asked.
Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.
In Special Questions:
“How can you do that?” Mary asked Ann.
Mary asked Ann how she could do that.
“What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim.
Peter asked Jim what difference it made.
3. Go over Part 1 on Page 5.
4. Go over Part 2 on Page 6.
Step 3 1. Go over Part 2 on Page 88.
Workbook 2. Go over Part 3 on Page 88 first in pairs, and then
check with the whole class.
3. Go over Part 1 by asking some Ss to write down
their sentences on the Bb.
Step 4 1. Review the reading material.
Homework 2. Finish all the exercises about the Grammar in this unit. And go over Parts 1 and 2 on Pages 177~180.
3. Ask the Ss to think about in what ways we can make friends with others.
Summary
Period 6
Step 1 Ask the Ss some questions and let some Ss report Revision these questions:
1) Do you want to study English? Why?
2) Why do you think English is very important?
3) What do you think a good friend should be?
4) Do you have any good friends?
5) How can we make friends with others?
6) Would you like to say something about one of your friends?
7) What do you often do together with your friends?
8) What do you think are good ways to make friends with a stranger?
9) Do you know how to make a pen friend or a pen pal?
10) Can we use the Internet to make friends? How to use it to make friends?
Step 2 1. Read the short passage on Page 6 and tell the main
Reading and idea of it.
Writing Questions:
1) What is a pen friend or pen pal?
2) What is an e-pal or key pal?
3) What is the advantage of e-mail?
2. Read the two e-pal ads and tell what kinds of
people do you think they are.
Jane: funny, humour, frank, openhearted, friendly
Jack: friendly, funny, humour, openhearted, honest
3. Go over the tips and then write an e-mail message.
And then check each other’s message with the
partner.
Step 3 1. Read the e-mail on Page 90 and tell what it is about.
Workbook 2. Talk about how to write a response.
Step 4 1. Go over Checkpoint 1.
Checkpoint 2. Ask the Ss to think about what they have learned in
this unit.
Step 5 1. Go over Learner Log on Page 90 to make sure that Assessing the Ss know what it means and how to fill in the
table correctly.
2. Go over Reflection and ask the Ss to finish the
sentences.
Step 6 1. Review the whole unit.
Homework 2. Write an e-mail to introduce yourself to an e-pal and send it to the teacher’s e-mail box.
Summary
Period 7
Step 1 1. Dictate the following passage and then choose a
Dictation title for it.
Pal Restaurant is one of the many restaurants where people come to eat, drink, talk and enjoy music. It is different from other restaurants because its owners are a group of college students.
1. ….
But 2. …. “We can’t stop them but we want them to put study in the first place.” Teachers do not support them, either. 3. ….
4. …. 5. …. 6. ….
But Lin Tao says they are doing OK.
Title: Students Running Bar
Study First or BUSINESS First?
2. Some words and phrases in the listening text:
solve a problem / problems, common problem,
get mad, communicate, in a different way,
deal with, apologize, apology, keep a secret,
in a difficult situation,
rumour 谣[流]言, 传闻
The rumo(u)r has turned out to be true.
这谣传结果是真的。
Step 2 Review the whole unit.
Summary
篇4:Unit 1 Making a difference教案(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
The First Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the following words:
Inspiration, perspiration, undertake, analysis, obvious, within, quote
2.Talk about science and scientists.
3.Listen to the description of some scientists.
4.Do some speaking, describing people and debating.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Train the students’ listening ability by listening practice.
2.Train the students’ speaking ability by talking about science and scientists, describing people and debating.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to improve the students’ listening ability.
2.How to help students finish the task of speaking.
Teaching Methods:
1.Warming up to arouse the students’ interest in science.
2.Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through the listening material.
3.Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.a multimedia
2.a tape recorder
3.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Warming up
T: There are many outstanding scientists in the world, who made great contributions to society and science. What great scientists do you know? And what are they famous for?
S: Maria Curie is famous for her discoveries of radium and polonium and Zhang Heng is famous for his seismograph.
S: Thomas Alva Edison is famous for the invention of the light bulb.
(Bb) Scientists Contributions
Charles Darwin The Theory of Evolution
Albert Einstein The Theory of Relativity
…
T: Well done. I think you are all interested in science and scientists. What do you think makes a successful scientist? Have a discussion in pairs or groups of four. Then report the results of your discussion.
S: I think it is the way he uses his tools that makes a successful scientist.
S: I think a successful scientist must have much imagination and intelligence and he must be creative and hard-working.
S: I think a successful scientist must be confident, curious and careful. But what I like to know is what made him/her interested in science.
T: Now look at the photos on the screen. And tell me who they are.
S: They are Einstein, Madame Curie and Edison.
T: Good. They are all very famous in the world. You must have read some quotes from them. For example, never leave that until tomorrow, which is from Benjamin Franklin. Now look at the quotes on the screen. Whom do you think these quotes from and do you know what they mean?
S:I think it is from Edison. It means that if we make great efforts to do sth, we’ll succeed. And no matter how clever he is, a person will fail if he doesn’t try his best. In Chinese, it means 天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感。
T: Do you agree with it?
S: Yes.
S: It is from Einstein. It means if you want to succeed, it’s more important for you to have imagination than knowledge. In Chinese, it means 想象力比知识更重要。
S: It is from Madame Curie. It means there are only things to be understood in the world, while there is nothing to be feared. In Chinese, it means 生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西。
T: Do you know any other quotes about science and thinking?
S: Wisdom is only found in truth. -- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
S: Knowledge is power. –Francis Bacon.
Step II Listening
T: OK. Now lets do some listening practice on P2. We are going to listen to the descriptions of some famous scientists. Read the requirements by yourselves quickly. Listen to the tape for the first time to get a general idea, and then try to finish the exx.
Step III Speaking
T: Now let’s look at the speaking part on P2. Work in groups of five. Each group member represents a branch of science, eg biology, maths, chemistry, physics, computer science. You are going to debate each other to see which branch of science is the most important and useful for society. First you should decide who will represent each branch and then prepare your role card to debate. You can use the expressions.
S: I think biology is the most important because it is essential to protecting the ecological balance and environment. People can’t live without living things. And it goes hand in hand with our life. If there is no science of biology, there would not be medicine.
S: Well, maybe, but I think that chemistry is the most important. Because it is the key to the progress of the human being. Besides, it is chemical reaction that produces many new things.
S: It’s hard to say. There are many physical products. And physics is widely used in many fields, such as medicine, Industry and agriculture. There would be no life without physics.
S: That’s true. But maths is the basic science. You can’t learn physics or chemistry well without a good knowledge of maths. It is a tool in science and engineering.
S: Well, there is no doubt that maths is an important. In my opinion, computer science is the most important in our modern information society. The computer is now an indispensable tool in many fields. It can settle all kinds of problems at a high speed and can help people work easily.
Step IV Homework
Preview the reading material.
Step V The Design of the Writing on the Bb
Unit 1 Making a difference
The First Period
Scientists Contributions
Madame Curie Radium/Polonium
Zhang Heng Seimograph
Darwin The Theory of Evolution
Edison The light bulb
Einstein The Theory of Relativity
…
Some words describing scientists:
creative, hard-working, curious, careful, confident…
The Second Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the useful words and phrases.
2.Train the students’ reading ability.
3.Let the students learn from Stephen Hawking.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Master the following phrases and sentence pattern:
work on, go by, be engaged to, go on with sth, dream of, turn out
There is no point (in) doing sth.
2.Enable the students to understand the text better.
3.Improve the students’ reading ability.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to make the students understand the reading text better.
2.How to make the students understand the following sentence.
There didn’t seem much point in working on the PhD.
Teaching Methods:
1.Scanning the text to get some information about Hawking.
2.Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.
3.Discussion after reading the passage to make the students learn how to use the scientific method to solve the problem.
4.Individural, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.a computer
2.a tape recorder
3.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Lead-in and Pre-reading
T: Yesterday we learnt some quotes from some scientists. Look at the picture in our books. Do you know who the person is?
S: He is Stephen Hawking.
T: Yes. Very good. He is one of the greatest physicists of our time. Do you know what book he published in 1988?
S: Yes. A Brief History of Time, which is very popular.
T: OK. I think maybe you know sth about Hawking. Do you want to know sth more about him?
S: Yes.
T: OK. Today we are going to learn a passage about Stephen Hawking. It will tell us Hawking’s determination, thoughts and some theories. First let’s learn some new words and phrases. Then turn to P3. Look at the questions in Pre-reading quickly and then scan the text as quickly as possible and find the answers to them.
T: Why did Stephen Hawking need a PhD?
S: Because he wanted a job.
T: Right. When did Hawking become famous?
S: Hawking became famous in the early 1970s, when he and American Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and black holes.
T: Good. When did Hawking visit Beijing?
S: In , Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in Hangzhou and Beijing.
Step II Reading
T: Well done. Now read the passage once as carefully as possible. Then answer some detailed questions on the screen. You may discuss them in pairs if necessary.
T: What did Stephen Hawking do when he was told that he had an incurable disease?
S: Instead of giving up, Hawking went on with his research, got his PhD and married a girl. He continued his exploration of the universe and traveled around the world to give lectures.
T: How would most people feel when they were told that they had incurable disease?
S: They would probably feel very sad and give up their dreams and hopes for the future.
T: What did Hawking write in 1988?
S: He wrote A Brief History of Time in 1988.
T: What did Hawking explain in the book ?
S: In the book, Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works. He tells readers about how discoveries are made and how they change the world.
T: According to Hawking, how do people misunderstand science?
S: According to Hawking, people often think that science is a number of “true” facts and never changes.
T: What are the basic steps of the scientific method?
S: First, scientists observe what they are interested in. To explain what they have seen, they build a theory about how things happen and the causes and effects. Finally, the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events.
T: What is it that Hawking doesn’t like about his speech computer?
S: Hawking doesn’t like his speech computer giving him an American accent.
T: OK. Now you have understood the detailed information. Please pick out the phrases or the sentences that you don’t understand. First have a discussion with your partner and exchange your different points. Then I’ll explain some language points to you.
Useful expressions:
work on +n./pron. /doing, go by: pass, be/get engaged (to sb.): be bound by a promise to marry, go on with sth: continue with sth, dream of: imagine, turn out: prove(to be),
Sentence pattern:
There is no point (in) doing sth.=There is no good reason for doing sth.
Step III Listening and Consolidation
T: Now I’ll play the tape. You can follow it in a low voice. Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation. Then do exx in Post-reading.
Step IV Homework
T: Learn the words and phrases by heart and try to use them freely and correctly. Read the text fluently and recite some important sentences. What’s more, preview Word study and Grammar.
Step V The Design of the Writing on the Bb
Unit 1 Making a difference
The Second Period
Useful expressions:
work on +n./pron. /doing,
go by: pass,
be/get engaged (to sb.): be bound by a promise to marry,
go on with sth: continue with sth,
dream of: imagine,
turn out: prove(to be),
Sentence pattern:
There is no point (in) doing sth.=There is no good reason for doing sth.
The Third Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the phrase: use up
2.Review the words learnt in the last two periods.
3.Learn how to explain the words in English.
4.Learn and master the usages of the Infinitive.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Master the phrase: use up
2.Master the usages of the Infinitive.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to help the students learn to explain words in English.
2.How to help the students master the usages of the Infinitive.
Teaching Methods:
1.Review method to help the students remember what they have learnt beore.
2.Explanation and inductive methods to make the students master the usages of the Infinitive.
3.Individual work or pair work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.a projector and some slides.
2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Revision
T: What did you learn from Hawking?
S: We should have a strong will whatever we do. We should have an indomitable spirit when we want to achieve great success. As long as we have this spirit, we can do it successfully no matter what we want to.
Step II Word Study
T: Now let’s have a dictation of some words.
T: OK. Now let’s do an ex to see how to explain some words in English, according to the meanings of the sentences. Please turn to P5. Let’s do the ex in Word Study. Choose the closest meaning to the underlined word in each sentence. First we’ll learn a new phrase: use up. Do it by yourself and you can discuss in pairs.
Step III Grammar
Bb:1. He hoped to visit China again .
2. It took a lot of time to finish the report .
3. Please give the boy sth to play with .
4. He went home to see his sick mother .
5. Her wish is to become a pop singer .
T: Tell me the function of the underlined part in each sentence.
S: No.1 is used as the object.
S: No.2 is used as the subject. It is more usual to use formal subject “it” and the infinitive phrase is usually placed at the end of the sentence, that is “it is…to do sth.”.
S: No.3 is used as the attribute.
S: No.4 is used as the adverbial for purpose.
S: No.5 is used as the predicative.
T: Now let’s do an ex on the screen. Group the infinitives according to how they are used.
1.Some things need (1) to be believed (2) to be seen .
2.The doctor told him that he may not have more than twelve months (3) to live .
3.(4) In order to get married ,I needed a job, and (5) in order to get a job , I needed a PhD.
4.Readers were pleased and surprised (6) to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand .
5.He traveled around the world (7) to give lectures .
6.What does it mean (8) to be a scientist?
7.People who listen to Hawking’s lectures sometimes find it difficult (9) to understand him .
8.(10) To explain what they have seen , they build a theory about how things happen and the causes and effects.
S: Subject:(8)
Attribute(2)(3)
Object(1)(9)
Adverbial(4)(5)(6)(7)(10)
Step IV Practice
T: Now let’s do some exercises on P6, Ex2 and Ex3.Rewrite the sentences with “to be done” or “to have been done”.
He wanted the nurses to take care of the patient.
-He wanted the patient to be taken care of.
Because “the patient” is the logical object of “take care of”, the passive infinitive should be used in the second sentence.
The car was reported to have been stolen.
But when the action expressed by the Infinitive happens before the predicate, the perfect infinitive should be used.
Step V Consolidation
T: Now look at the pictures. Who can tell me what Hawking’s dream is from the picture?
S: He wants to get married.
T: Right. Do you know how Hawking made his dream come true according to the passage we learnt in the second period?
S: Hawking said, “In order to get a job, I need a PhD.”
T: Very good. Now let’s look at another picture. And tell me what the girl’s dream is and how she makes it realized.
S: Her dream is to get a doctor’s degree, she needs to go to university, she needs to study hard now.
T: Very good. Now please tell your partner what your dream is and how to realize it. You can use “in order to” to express it.
Step VI Homework
T: Finish all the exx in Grammar. Preview the content in Integrating skills.
Step VII The Design of the Writing on the Bb
Unit 1 Making a difference
The Third Period
Phrase: use up
Grammar: the Infinitive
1. He hoped to visit China again .
2. It took a lot of time to finish the report .
3. Please give the boy sth to play with .
4. He went home to see his sick mother .
5. Her wish is to become a pop singer.
6. He wanted the nurses to take care of the patient.
7. He wanted the patient to be taken care of.
The Fourth Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Revise the language points and grammar-the Infinitive.
2.Learn and master the following phrases:
take a look at, what if, the other way around
3.Do some reading and writing practice to improve the students’ integrating skills.
4.Learn how to write a descriptive paragraph.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Improve the students’ integrating skills.
2.Help the students write a descriptive paragraph.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to help the students understand the passage better.
2.How to help the students learn to write a descriptive paragraph.
Teaching Methods:
1.Doing exx to revise what we’ve learnt before.
2.Asking-and-answering activity to go through the reading material.
3.Discussion to help the students understand the passage better.
4.Individual, pair or group work to make every student work.
Teaching Aids:
1.a projector
2.a tape recorder
3.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Revision
T: We know that the infinitive can be used as the subject, object, adverbial and so on. Now let’s do some exx to see if you have mastered them well enough. Look at the screen.
1.(1)To learn about the universe , you need (2)to have a telescope (3)to observe the stars with .
2.It takes time (4)to know a man .
3.Please remember (5)to bring me a book.
4.I’ve got a lot of work (6)to do .
5.(7)In order to catch the first bus ,she got up early.
6.It is important for us (8)to learn English .
Subject:(4)(8)
Object:(2)(5)
Attribute:(3)(6)
Adverbial:(1)(7)
T: Let’s do another ex. Fill in the blanks, using the Infinitive.
1.The goal of Stephen Hawking’s research is to and to is his biggest dream.
2.The doctor thought he only had three more years to , which turned out .
3.We took a taxi to .We hurried there, only to . We were unhappy to .
4.He studied hard to .
5.Lunch is ready. Let’s stop to .
T: Now let’s revise the useful expressions. Do an ex to see whether you have mastered them well.
1.He one day becoming a famous violinist.
2.Tom Ann.
3.Two weeks slowly .
4.His suggestion to be a good one.
5.He his ink.
6.If we don’t finish painting the room today, we can it tomorrow.
7.He a novel.
Step II Reading
T: There were many scientists in the world in the past, whose discoveries and inventions can help us understand the world better. Can you say out the names of some scientists and their discoveries?
S: Yes. Einstein – the Theory of Relativity; Madame Curie – Radium, Polonium…
T: Do you know why and how they made these important discoveries or inventions? The passage tells us what makes the scientists made their discoveries. Turn to P7. Read the passage quickly and then answer some questions on the screen.
1.What’s the characteristic of Galileo Galilei?
2.Why could Stephen Hawking make contributions to science work?
3.What can be described as the ability to use knowledge?
4.What’s the most important thing if we want to make a difference?
5.How can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference?
T: I’ll explain some expressions and sentence structures.
1. take a look at
2. what if
3. the other way round
4. …it was only later that the world recognized his greatness.
5. …only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.
Step III Listening and Discussion
T: Listen to the tape twice. Then discuss the questions in pairs or groups.
1. Of all the characteristics mentioned in the passage, which do you think is the most important? Why?
2. What do great scientists like Stephen Hawking , Galileo Galilei and Zhang Heng have in common? Find out more about them and how they work and think: What is the scientific spirit? How do scientists solve problems? How do scientists make a difference? What can we learn from great scientists?
Use the questions below to get started.
What is the scientific spirit?
How do scientists solve problems?
How do scientists make a difference?
What can we learn from great scientists?
S: Being creative, I think, is the most important. Because scientists can make new discoveries by using their imagination all the time.
S: I think being curious is the most important. Only when someone is curious about sth can be come up with new idea.
Step IV Writing
T: Who is your favourite scientists? Write a paragraph. Before writing, think about what you want to write and what the readers need to know. How can you best describe him or her? What is the most important or interesting fact about the scientist? Why do you like him or her? List an outline of the passage. Then write some useful sentences to help them.
Step V Homework
Go over all the important points learnt in this unit and finish your writing.
Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Bb
Unit 1 Making a difference
The Fourth Period
A good scientists must be curious and careful .
Great scientists use their creativity and imagination to come up with new ideas.
Scientists must also be intelligent and patient .
The experiment proved that her theory was correct.
Other scientists were surprised by her discovery and called it a success .
She used a model to solve the problem .
篇5:高二英语期中复习Unit 1(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
I. Words
1. _________ (显然) , what you have said is not true.
2. He is such an _________ (有才智的) student that we all like him.
3. I have been waiting for my boss _________ (耐心) for 2 hours.
4. She is _______ (好奇) about space.
5. The curtain doesn't ________ (相称) the wall.
6. You ________ (误会) him, for he did nothing wrong.
7. The accident ________ (使丧失能力) him to speak.
8. What are you ________ (争论) about with him?
9.He promised that the roof should be prepared w________ two days.
10 We u__________ the task of cleaning the house.
Ⅱ. Phrases
1. 对……充满热情________________ 2. 与……相似的________________
3. 壮心无涯________________ 4. 有发展前途的研究生________________
5. 不治之症________________ 6. 继续工作________________
7. 过去,走过 ________________ 8.和……订婚________________
9. 梦想________________ 10. 另一方面________________
11. 放弃________________ 12. 做讲座,做报告________________
13. 用尽,用完________________ 14. 与众不同,有影响________________
15.对。。。满意________________ 16. 从一季到另一季 ________________
17.信任,信仰________________ 18.在20世纪70年代早期__________________
19. 相反地,从相反方向________________ 20.达到目标________________
21.have … in common ________________ 22. seek answers to the questions______________
Ⅲ. Sentences
1.______________ (毫无疑问)that he is right.
2.___________ (没有) giving up, Hawking _____________(继续从事) his research, got his PHD, and married Jane.
3.We were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work ________________ordinary could understand. 我们感到惊喜的是,科学家竟能够以普通人理解的方式来阐述自己的工作。
4.Even the best theory can ___________(证明是)wrong.
5.If _________________(知识就是力量), _____(正如) Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1597, then perhaps creativity can ___________(被描述为)the ability to use that power.
6.Nor _______ the disease ________________ the kind of life he had dreamt of.
他没有让疾病防碍他过梦寐以求的生活。
7.________only later _____ the world recognized his greatness.直到后来世人才承认他的伟大。(强调句)
8.He ______________to make people believe that his theories were correct.他发现难以让人们相信他的理论是正确的。
9.________________ to be a great scientist to make a difference.要有所作为,不一定非要成为大科学家。
Ⅳ. Multiple choice.
1.Only by imagining and creating ____ a difference.
A. can make B. you can make C. make D. can you make
2.Since then, the philosopher has ______ in seeking solutions to social problems.
A. engaged B. engaging C. been engaged D. been engaging
3.----Can I help you?
----I want to buy a blue tie to ______ my shirt.
A. fit B. compare C. match D. suit
4. -----_______ we move the picture over there? Do you think it’ll look better?
----I can’t agree more.
A. What you think B. What if C. Even if D. Only if
5.He had tried everything but it made little ______.
A. use B. difference C. point D. sense
6.It _____ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.
A. took B. needed C. spent D. shared
7.There is no ___in protesting. It won’t help.
A. cause B. need C. point D. law
8.Only in this way ______ progress in your English.
A. you make B. you can make
C. you will be able to make D. will you be able to make
9.Having done his Chinese exercises, he went on _____a letter _____Russian.
A. to write, with B. with, with C. writing, in D. to write , in
10.-----What should we do? There’s no bus any more.
-----Missing the bus means _____home. Let’s go.
A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. walk
11.----Have you decided where to go today, Alice?
----I feel like ____to the Natural Museum. Would you like ____with me?
A.to go, to go B. to go, going C. going, going D. going, to go
12.The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy _____.
A. to understand B. understand C. understood D. understanding
13.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ in my new job.
A. to be expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
14.Paul doesn’t have to be made _________.He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
15.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_________
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not it
16.-Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
----________enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
17.----Are you used to ____up early now ?
----Yes, I am. But I used to _____ up late.
A. getting, getting B. get, get C. get, getting D. getting, get
18.The teacher came into the classroom, _____of the students in it.
A. only to find none B. finding no one C. to find no one D. finding some
参考答案:
I.
1.Obviously2. intelligent3. patiently4. curious5. match6. misunderstood7. disabled8. debating
9.within 10.undertook
II.
1. be on fire 2. be similar to 3. no boundaries 4. a promising graduate student
5. an incurable disease 6. work on 7. go by 8. get engaged to 9. dream of
10. on the other hand 11.give up 12.give lectures 13. use up 14. make a difference
15. be satisfied with16. from season to season 17. believe in 18.in the late 1970s
19. the other way around20. reach one’s goal 21与…有共同点 22.寻求问题的答案
III.
1.There is no doubt
2. Instead of, went on with
3. in a way that
4. turn out to be
5. knowledge is power, as
6. did he let,stop him from living
7. It was, that
8. found it difficult
9. It is not necessary
IV.
1-5DCCBB6-10ACDDB11-18BABBACDA
篇6:高二 Unit 1 Useful expressions(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
make a list of be on fire for be similar to…
a branch of science sth is important to sb a promising graduate student
have an incurable disease give up one’s dreams and hopes for the future
speak through a computer in the early 1970s make new discoveries
seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe according to …
the causes and effects predict future events in a practical way
use up all their money fall to the ground in the next ten years
take measures take steps take action
ruin our planet the crime scene make one’s dream come true
be happy with sth make a difference be curious about sth
change from season to season believe in sb. the other way around
a magic lamp download papers come into power
take sides in the war be respected as the leading scientist of the century
the First World War from that time on an atomic bomb
suffer from a disease observe the safety rules observe Christmas
the Law of Gravity give lectures scientific pioneers
II. Sentence Structures
1.It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious.
2.What makes a scientist successful?
3.What do these three great minds have in common?
4.There did not seem much point in working on my PhD.
There is no point in complaining. There is not much point in arguing.
5.I did not expect to survive that long.
6.Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse.
7.1)In fact, things were going rather well for me and I had got engaged to a girl.
2)His father is engaged in writing a book.
8.1)Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.
2)Never did I dream of seeing him in America.
3)Nowhere could I see him.
9.Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works.
10.1)Scientists, on the other hand, Hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.
2)He was praised by his teacher on (the) one hand, but blamed by his friends on the other hand.
11.What is it that Hawking does not like about his speech computer?
12.The speech computer sounds just like a human voice.
13. 1)Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.
2)Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
14. It was only later that the world recognized his greatness.=
15.It appeared to scientists on earth that the stars had moved. =
16.Food is what sets this great mind on fire. (set…on fire)
The orator set the audience on fire.
篇7:高二unit 1 语言点教案(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
Warming up
1. Make a/no/some difference 有作用,关系,影响
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到工作与你的年龄无关。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 转学对我的一生有重大影响。
I don’t think it makes a lot of difference what color it is. 我认为颜色无关紧要。
2. undertake(undertook,undertaken) vt.承担 ,从事,负责;(允诺,答应 undertake to do )
例:He undertook the difficult task willingly.他欣然承担那项困难的工作。
1 will undertake the responsibility for you.我会为你负起责任。
He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应星期五或之前完成这项工作。
Speaking
3. There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问 ..
例:There is no doubt that our team will win.我队获胜是毫无疑问的。
I don't doubt that we will win the game.(否定句用that)我不怀疑我们将会赢得这场比赛。
Do you doubt that he has passed the final examination ? (疑问句用that)你怀疑他已通过期末考试了吗?
I doubt whether he is the best man for the job.(肯定句用whether)我怀疑他是否是担任那项工作的最适当人选。
Reading
4. imagine 用法 (imagine (sb) doing, imagine that …. )
5. promising (形) 有希望的,有前途的,前途光明的
例:a promising actress有前途的女演员
6. give up
7. dream of /about /that
8. hope for / to do /that
9. There didn't seem much point in working on my PhD-I didn't expect to survive that long
取得博士学位对我来说没有什么意义,我没有期望活那么久。
1)PhD(Doctor of Philosophy ) 指“博士学位”
2)There is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”。
例:There is no point in arguing further. 继续争执下去没有意义了。
There is no point in protesting.It won’t help much.抗议没有什么用处,于事无补。
Expect 预料,预计,期待,盼望;期望 常用搭配:expect (sb) to do, expect that
3)Survive vi. 生存,存活 vt. 幸存,挺过,艰难度过
She was the last surviving member of the family. 她是这家人中仅存的一员。
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 因车祸受伤的6人中, 只有2人幸存。
The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法度过了危机。
Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter. 许多鸟死于这次严冬。
4)that在此处为副词,意为“那么”,可以修饰形容词。
例:I didn't expect he was that rude. 我没料到他会那么粗鲁。
10. In fact,things were going rather well for me and I had gotten engaged to a very nice girl,Jan Wilde.事实上,事情发展得还挺顺利。我和一位非常好的女孩简怀尔得订婚了。
get/be engaged to sb.“与某人订婚”
Did you hear they have got engaged last month? 你有没有听说他们上个月订婚的消息?
Be engaged in(on)+n./doing sth.从事(工作)的,忙于……的
例:She was engaged in protecting wild birds.她从事保护野生鸟类的工作。
He is now engaged on his second novel. 他正埋头写他的第二部小说。
be engaged (电话等)通话中的,占线中的,相当于美国英语的busy.
例:The line/number is engaged。线路被占用。
engagement n.订婚(to)
例:announce one's engagement to…宣布与…订婚
break off one's engagement解除婚约,解约
engagement ring订婚戒指(戴在左手无名指上)
11. Since then,Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe.从那时起,霍金就继续寻求关于宇宙特征的问题的答案。
seek+(for after)+名词 搜寻,寻找;寻求,探求;追求
例:They sought shelter from the rain.他们找寻避雨的地方。
He found it worthless to seek fame.他发现追求名声是不值得的。
We must seek (for) a solution to the problem 我们必须寻求解决问题的方法。
Seek to do 试图,设法
They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protester. 他们迅速设法远离抗议者。
12. Scientists,on the other hand,Hawking writes,know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.
霍金写到,从另一个方面说,科学家知道他们的工作是永无止境的,即使是最完美的理论,也可能是错误的。
Turn out to be“结果是”“最后的情况是”+副/+形/+to do/+that..
The weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely.天气预报说今天下午有雨,其实今天天气非常好。
Despite our worries everything turned out well. 尽管我们很担心, 一切都很顺利。
The lecture turned out to be very dull.讲座结果很无聊。
The rumor turned out (to be) true.那谣言后来证明是真的。
It turned out (that) two travelers had been killed 后来证实(查明)有两位旅客丧生。
turn out vt. (可分开用 ) 生产 (产品),出产
The factory can turn out l000cars a day. 这家工厂一天能生产1000辆汽车。
13. observe vt.观察,看到,注意到
She has observed the stars all her life. 她一生观察星体。
They observed the thief stealing /steal the money. 他们看见这个小偷偷了钱。(observe sb do /doing sth.)
vt. 遵守(规则,法律等)
language study
14. use sth up 用光
Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables. 把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好主意。
Integrating skills
15. Everyone has his or her special skills and interests,and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.
每个人都有自己的专长和兴趣,只有发现自己的专长,我们才能期望达到自己的目标,真正与众不同。
Only修饰介词短语或从句时,要求倒装。
例:Only at that time did I realize its importance. 直到那时我才意识到它的重要性。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English study. 只有这样你才能在英语学习上取得进步。
Only修饰主语时,通常置于主语之前。
例:Only you understand me.只有你了解我。
Only修饰主语以外时,通常置于动词之前(有be动词、助动词时,则置于其后)
例:She only eats vegetables.她只吃蔬菜。
I only lent you the money.那笔钱我只是借给你(不是给你)。
He only works when he’s got homework. 他只在有家庭作业时才做功课。
I’ve only seen him once. 我只见过他一次。
语法:不定式易错点
1) 不定式动词在介词but,except,后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to。
例如: She could do nothing but cry.她只会哭了。
I have no choice but to go.我不得不走。
2)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如:
He is looking for a room to live in . 他在找一个房间住。
There is nothing to worry about. 无什么可担心的。
Please give me a knife to cut with. 请给我把刀子来切东西。
3)当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语态,也可用被动语态,但其意义有所不同。试比较:
A)Have you anything to send?你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式tosend的动作执行者是you)
B)Have you anything to be sent?你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else)
4)不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时,不定式往往用主动形式。
Have you got a key to unlock the door? 你有开门的钥匙吗?
5)不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式常用主动形式。
I have got a letter to write. 我有封信要写。
He needs a room to live in. 他需要间屋子住。
6)不定式作表语形容词的状语,和句中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式,这是因为人们往往认为形容词后省去了for one或for people.例如:
He is hard to talk to.很难跟他交谈。
The book is difficult to understand.这本书很难懂。
但如果强调句中的受事者时,亦可用不定式被动句。例如:
The handwriting is very difficult to be read. 这字太难认读了。
The box is to heavy to be lifted. 这箱子太重举不起来。
7)在there be结构中,当说话人考虑的是必须有人去完成某件事时,不定式用主动形式,如果说话人强调的是事情本身必须完成,则用被动形式。
There is a lot of work to do. (Somebody has to do the work.)
There is a lot of work to be done.(The work has to be done.)
请注意下面两个句子的含义是不同的:
There is nothing to do.意为无事可做,感到十分乏味。
There is nothing to be done.意为某东西坏了,无法使之恢复正常。
Unit 1 知识清单
Warming up
1. Make a/no/some difference 意义是什么?
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
I don’t think it makes a lot of difference what color it is.
2. undertake过去式和过去分词形式是什么?两个常用意思是什么?
例:He undertook the difficult task willingly.
1 will undertake the responsibility for you.
He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
3. There is no doubt(毫无疑问 ..) 后面的同位语从句的连词是什么?.
There is no doubt_______ our team will win.我队获胜是毫无疑问的。
I don't doubt_______we will win the game.(否定句用_______)我不怀疑我们将会赢得这场比赛。
Do you doubt_______ he has passed the final examination ? (疑问句用that)你怀疑他已通过期末考试了吗?
I doubt_______ he is the best man for the job.(肯定句用_______)我怀疑他是否是担任那项工作的最适当人选。
Reading
4. imagine 用法是什么?
5. promising (形) 是什么意思?
例:a promising actress
6. give up是什么意思?
7. dream 常用搭配有哪些?
8. hope for / to do /that 分别是什么意思?
9。 PhD(Doctor of Philosophy ) 指“__________”
10. There is no point in doing sth.表示“__________”。
例:There is no point in arguing further.
There is no point in protesting.It won’t help much.
11. Expect 有哪些意思? 常用搭配有哪些?
12. Survive vi. ________ vt. _________________
She was the last surviving member of the family.
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
The company managed to survive the crisis.
Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.
13. There didn't seem much point in working on my PhD-I didn't expect to survive that long 这里that 用法是什么?
14. get/be engaged to sb.意思是“_____________”; 而 Be engaged in(on)+n./doing sth.意思是_____________________.
Did you hear they have got engaged last month?
例:She was engaged in protecting wild birds.
He is now engaged on his second novel.
be engaged (电话等________________,相当于美国英语的busy.
engagement n. (to) 是什么意思?
例:announce one's engagement to; break off one's engagement; engagement ring
15. seek+(for after)+名词 意思是什么?
例:They sought shelter from the rain.
He found it worthless to seek fame.
We must seek (for) a solution to the problem
Seek to do 意思是什么?
They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protester. 他们迅速设法远离抗议者。
16. Turn out to be+副/+形/+to do/+that..是什么意思?
The weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely.
Despite our worries everything turned out well.
The lecture turned out to be very dull.
The rumor turned out (to be) true.
It turned out (that) two travelers had been killed
turn out vt. 还有什么意思?
The factory can turn out l000cars a day. 这家工厂一天能生产1000辆汽车。
17. observe vt. 意思是_____________ 作为感官动词常用的搭配是_________
She has observed the stars all her life.
They observed the thief stealing /steal the money.
vt. ______________ 如:observe the law
18. use sth up 意思是___________
Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables.
19. only 在句子中的位置一般在哪里?另外,只要在句首就倒装吗?
20. 语法:不定式易错点
1) 不定式动词在介词but,except后面时,要注意哪些问题?
例如: She could do nothing but cry.
I have no choice but to go.
2)研究以下例句,说出做定语的不定式需要注意的问题。
He is looking for a room to live in . 他在找一个房间住。
There is nothing to worry about. 无什么可担心的。
Please give me a knife to cut with. 请给我把刀子来切东西。
3)试比较下面的例句,它们在意义上有什么区别?
A)Have you anything to send?
B)Have you anything to be sent?
4)不定式修饰的名词或代词经常用主动形式还是被动形式?
如:Have you got a key to unlock the door?
I have got a letter to write.
He needs a room to live in.
6)不定式作表语形容词的状语,和句中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式还是被动形式?
如: He is hard to______.A talk to B be talked with 很难跟他交谈。
The book is difficult to. A understand B be understood 这本书很难懂。
7)在there be结构中,to do 做定语要注意些什么?
There is a lot of work to do. (Somebody has to do the work.)
There is a lot of work to be done.(The work has to be done.)
请注意下面两个句子的含义是不同的:
There is nothing to do.
There is nothing to be done.
篇8:unit 1 phrases(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
Phrases:
1. the then director of the Guiness Brewery
2. settle an argument
3. conclude that-clause
make/draw a conclusion
4. be popular with
5. hire sb to do sth
=employ sb to do sth
6. ever since
7. send in
8. set down the records
9. keep track of
10. in other ways
11. sth be put into different categories
12. amazing feats
13. live to be 100 years
14. reach a length of 10 meters
15. 10 meters long
16. blance a thing weighing 100 kilogrammes on his head
17. with an area of about 10 hectares
18. the most remote city
19. celebrate Hong Kong’s return to China
20. stand out
stand for
21.a moving life story
22.the fastest average speed
23.Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
24.the then No.1 cyclist in the world
25.be diagnosed with cancer
26.mean the end of one’s career
27.go on to do sth
28.six years in a row
three times in a row
29.the same … that…
the same … as…
eg. This is the same pen as I lost.这只笔跟我丢的那只一样。
This is the same pen that I lost.这是我丢的那只笔。
30.lead sb to do sth导致/带领/使某人做某事
31.in the first place
32.be entertained by…
33.deeds and facts
34.be out to do sth 决心/企图做
35.make for interesting reading算的上是有趣的读物
make for good health对健康有好处
36.set a record创下一个记录
37.be dangerous to sb
38.contact sb
39.if all goes well,…
40.apply for the record
apply to sb for the job
41.inspect your attempt
42.a world record holder
43.try new tricks 尝试新的花样滑板
44.on the park’s skating ramp 在公园溜冰场
45.head down to sp 朝某地方走去
head for sp 前往某地方
46.hang ten玩滑板
47.a skilful skateboarder
48.give sb one’s permission
49.hold a grand opening 举行一个盛大的开幕式
50.see what it was all about 看个究竟
51.be around
52.sb be familiar with sth
sth be familiar to sb
53.be willing to do sth
54.overcome one’s fears
55.certer on
56.have fun
It is fun for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是有趣的
57.fly through the air 在空中穿梭
58.wear helmet
59.enjor every minute 每分钟都很开心
60.a strong feeling of friendship
61.start a club 创办一个俱乐部
62.a new generation of sports 新一代的运动项目
Unit 1
1. 胡须;络腮胡子(n) 44.首先;第一;原先(p)
2. 钢丝(n) 45.突然猛烈地发出(p)
3. 八字胡(n) 46.将某人当中心(p)
4. 结束时说;达成;结束(v) 47.专心致志于(p)
5. 运动员的;体格健壮的(a)
6. 叙述;帐目;帐户(n)
7. 合适的;恰当的(a)
8. 长度;长(n)
9. 检查;视察(v)
10. 证实,确认(v)
11. 证明书(n)
12. 逐渐的;渐变的(a)
13. 空白;空隙(n)
14. 吸引;俘获;占领(v)
15. 熟悉的(a)
16. 因素;要素(n)
17. 头盔;安全帽(n)
18. 精力充沛的;充满活力的(a)
19. 外向的;爽直的(a)
20. 小心的;谨慎的(a)
21. 登记;注册;记录(v)
22. 航行者(n)
23. 峡谷(n)
24. 版本;版次(n)
25. 啤酒厂(n)
26. 租用;雇佣(v)
27. 技艺;功绩;伟业(n)
28. 公顷(n)
29. 凋谢;褪色;变弱(v)
30. 尝试;努力;试图(v)
31. 热情的;热心的(a)
32. 十年(n)
33. 委员会(n)
34. 迷住;使神魂颠倒(v)
35. 地球仪;球体(n)
36. 斜坡弯道(n)
37. 熟练的(a)
38. 滑板(n)
39. 管理;行政(机关);经营(n)
40. 许可;同意(n)
41. 寄送某处进行处理(p)
42. 记下,写下;让某人下车(p)
43. 一个接一个地;连续不断地(p)
篇9:高二英语表格教案Unit 10(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
课 时 6-1 备课人 万兴安 授课时间 .12
教学目标 1. Learn something about volcano through reading.
2. The students can use what they have learned to describe volcanoes.
3. The students realize that human beings can overcome any hardship.
4. The students will improve the ability to solve problems.
教学重点 1.Try to master the useful new words & expressions in this period.
2.Understand the text well.
教学难点 1.How to use the new words & expressions correctly.
2.To understand the reading materials of similar topics.
教、学具 a computer, a tape recorder & a projector, some slides.
预习要求 Read new words in Unit 10.
教 师 活动 内 容、方 式 学 生 活 动 内 容、方 式 旁 注
Step 1 Warming up
Questions:
1. What’s the weather like today?
2. Do you often care about the weather?
3. How do you hear about it?
4. Have you ever heard of typhoon?
5. What words can you think of to describe the typhoon weather?
6. What will you feel in such kind of weather?
7. What about the hurricane? Have you ever heard about it?
8. What about volcano?
9. How is a volcano formed?
10. Where is the most possible place that a volcano may erupt?
11. Do you know how a volcano works, if you do, describe it?
Step 2 Pre reading
Show a picture
(The body of the people, exactly, the body of the people in the town of Pompeii in the southern Italy.----show a picture of the relics of the town of Pompeii.).
Show another.
(A volcano erupted suddenly and after 18 hours all were damaged, including the people, animals, plants and the town itself.)
Step 3 While reading
Q5: heavy wind (blow hard) storm (show a picture of stormy weather.)
roaring thunder (also roaring forties: part of the Atlantic Ocean, often very stormy, between latitudes of 40 and 50 degrees south.)
Q9: 1). Show a video about the eruption of a volcano.
2). Show a picture of the boiling water kettle, which means the eruption of a volcano is something like the boiling water from the kettle. That is, the rocks is very, very hot and melted to gas and liquid. And they try to get out like the steam and boiling water.
Task 1 Skim the text and answer the following questions.
Q1: What is described in the following passage?
Q2: When and where did it happen?
Q3: Who is the writer of the letter?
Task 2 Decide whether the sentences are true or false.
1. A volcano erupted on the 24th of August in 79 BC in southern Italy.
2. My uncle planned to save his friend’s wife Rectina.
3. My uncle went to rescue Pompy after saving Rectina. 4. The flames came from the homes of farmers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on.
5. They decided to try the open air instead of staying in the house. 6. It was night when the volcano erupted.
Task 4 Scan the text & fill in the following form.
Task 5 Arrange the following statements according to the right order.
1. He decided to rescue his friend Pompy.
2. Some people watched an unusual cloud rising from a mountain. 3. Rectina begged him to save her.
4. He ordered a boat made ready.
5. Two slaves helped him stand up and immediately he fell down dead. 6. He bathed and had dinner.
7. A rain of rocks was coming down.
Task 6 Read the text again and explain what the words in bold refer to: it, the one, the other, their, they
Homework.
1. (in the first period)Find out some sentences you enjoy most, & try to recite them as possible as you can.
2. Refer to the website to know more about the volcano.
www.fsyz.com.cn/yanjiu/gta
www.cpus.gov.cn/zlg/huoshan
Ss answer:
The eruption of the volcano called Mount Vesuvius.
On the 24th of August in 79 AD in southern Italy.
Pliny, the younger.
Check answers: 3T,5T
Ss read the text again and rearrange the order:
2431675
Check answers:
it: a cloud of unusual size and shape rising from a mountain
the one: the wind
the other: my uncle’s friend Pompy
their: flames
They: scared people
Ss finish their homework.
课 题 SEFCB2Unit 10 课 时 6-2 备课人 万兴安 授课时间 2004.12
教学目标 1. The students can use what they have learned to describe volcanoes.
2. The students realize that human beings can overcome any hardship.
3. The students will improve the ability to solve problems.
教学重点 1.Try to master the useful new words & expressions in this period.
2.Understand the text further
教学难点 1.How to use the new words & expressions correctly.
2.To understand the reading materials of similar topics.
教、学具 a tape recorder , a projector, some slides.
预习要求 Read the text of Unit 10.
教 师 活动 内 容、方 式 学 生 活 动 内 容、方 式 旁 注
Step 1 Go over the text
Get Ss to listen to the recording of the text.
Step 2 Revision
Check their homework
Step 3 Post reading
Task 1 The uncle of the writer was not afraid of what was happening. How do you know? Give three examples that show he had no fear.
Task 2 Further understanding
1. How does nature form a danger to people in the world and how can science help reduce that threat?
2. What’s the relation between human beings and nature?
3. What should we do to protect the environment that we live in?
5R policy.
Show a picture of a tree; explain to the students that we must reduce the amount of trees that we cut down.
Show a picture of a coat; explain to the students that when our coat is not suitable for us to wear, we can give it to our brothers, sisters or give it to the Project Hope.
Show a picture of a cola can; explain to the students that after drinking the cola, the cans left can be collected together and melt them to make new cans. Listen to the text
Check their most enjoyable sentences in the text. Get some of them to recite some of the sentences.
Answer:
1. He wrote a report about all he observed during his trip.
2. Rescued Pompy, calmed down, bathed and had dinner, sleep, etc.
3. Slept after baths and dinner, told the flames came from the homes of farmers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on.
1. Reduce: Reduce the amount of waste by every possible means.
2. Reuse: Reuse the useful things before getting rid of them.
3. Recycle: Recycle the waste things if possible.
Show a picture of a watermelon; explain to the students that if part of the watermelon is rotten, we can cut it out and eat the good parts.
Show a picture of a chair; explain to the students that if one leg of a chair is broken, we can repair it and use it again.
Step 4. Language points.
1. draw one’s attention to sth. 吸引某人的注意力
eg. She drew my attention to a mistake in the report.
catch one’s attention; focus one’s attention on; pay attention to; give one’s attention to
2. Ash and bits of rock that were burnt black were falling onto the ship now, darker and more, the closer they went.
3. urge 催促, 极力主张; 强烈要求
eg. The U.S.A urged Iraq to give up.
4. Upon arrival: As soon as he arrived 当…的时候; 一… 就…
5. bath n. 洗澡;浴缸
bathe v. 洗澡
6. He looked more asleep than dead.
eg. The pig looks more lovely than stupid.
eg. The boy looks more stupid than angry.
Step 5 Homework
Finish Exercise 2 at Page 77 in SB..
Bb design:
4. Recover: Make use of good parts while getting rid of the bad ones.
5. Repair: Repair the broken things.
Ss listen and take notes when necessary.
Finish the homework
Check answers next time.
课 题 SEFCB2Unit 10 课 时 6-3 备课人 万兴安 授课时间 2004.12
教学目标 1) Understand the listening text in the workbook.
2) The Ss can express emotion, anxiety and fear properly.
3) Know more about typhoon.
教学重点 To master the useful new words and expressions.
教学难点 How to use what the students have learned to describe a nature disaster.
教、学具 a computer, a projector & a tape recorder
预习要求 Nothing but to read the new words.
教 师 活动 内 容、方 式 学 生 活 动 内 容、方 式 旁 注
Step1 Revision
Check homework.
Other questions:
1 What kinds of disasters does nature give us?
2 What kinds of disasters does man give us?
Step2 Pre-listening
Page 144,Listening. Look at the picture. Discuss Exercise1 with the students.
Step3 Listening
Play the tape for the students to do Exercises2-4. Then ask: What happened in the typhoon Linda talked about?
Step4 Lead-in
Page74,Speaking.Get the students to read the dialogue to find out the answers to the following questions:
1 What happened in the typhoon?
2 What else do you know will happen in a typhoon?
3 What was people’s emotion?
4 What do you think happens in a hurricane, a volcano, an earthquake, SARS and bird flu?
Step5 Speaking
Give the students some pictures. Get them to make a similar dialogue. Tell their partners whether these things or situations frighten them and explain why. Also, talk about people’s emotion in these situations and how they would behave. Get them to make with the help of the useful expressions.
Check homework
Answer the questions.
Look at the picture.
Discuss Exercise 1.
Listen for main ideas.
Read the dialogue to find out the answers.
Make a similar dialogue.
Model:
A: Have you been in a situation that frightens you?
B: Yes. It was last summer. I spent my summer vacation in my hometown, a small village in a mountainous district. One day, I went hiking with my cousin. On our way home, we met a cobra.
A: Were you frightened when you saw it?
B: Very! It made my hair stand on end. My cousin was too frightened to move at that time, too. Because we both saw on TV that the poison of a cobra can kill a person easily.
A: What happened next?
B: Fortunately it didn’t see us. We acted just as the TV programme told us. At last, it went by. The distance between the cobra and us was only three metres or so.
A: How terrible!
Step6 Pre-talking
Ask: What do you need to do when you are trapped in a typhoon?
Get the students to read the dialogue at Page144, Talking between Xiaosong and David to find out what Xiaosong suggests in case of typhoon.
Step7 Talking
Get the students to read the roll cards and make similar dialogues.
Step8 Homework
Make a dialogue with your partner about a disaster. It should include the following:
1) What was it like?
2) What happened?
3) What was people’s emotion and what about yours?
4) What safety measures should be taken?
Bb design:
Hand out the material for Ss to read.
Get the students to read the dialogue at Page144 and make up a new dialogue.
Read the roll cards and make similar dialogues.
Make up a new dialogue.
课 题 SEFCB2Unit 10 课 时 6-4 备课人 万兴安 授课时间 2004.12
教学目标 1.Learn the text “typhoon” and master the detailed information in it.
2.Learn useful words and expressions
3. Write a passage about how the story will end.
教学重点 1. To train Ss’ reading skills and writing skills
2. To master the usages of the new words and expression of this period.
教学难点 1. To write a passage about terrible weather---- typhoon
2. To understand the difficult words, phrases and sentences
教学具及
教学方法 Teaching Aids: a computer, a projector, a tape recorder
Fast reading and careful reading: to get the Ss to grasp the detailed information
Writing practice: to get the Ss to learn how to describe something terrible
Pair work or group work: to get the Ss to be active in class
预习要求 Read useful; words and expressions.
教 师 活动 内 容、方 式 学 生 活 动 内 容、方 式 旁 注
Step 1 Teaching Revision
1.Check the homework
2.Retell the story ( if the teacher likes )
3.Review the words and expression for talking about weather.
Step 2 Lead in
In the last few periods, we deal with a letter about volcano. It is a terrible nature disaster. This summer our hometown also experience a terrible disaster----- typhoon, one called Yunan. It caused great damage, isn’t it? Can you describe it? ( Ss: …. )
If it happens in USA, what do people call? (A hurricane)
In fact, a typhoon is the same thing as a hurricane except the place where they form. Before we deal with the detailed information, let’s watch a short video to experience the story wind again and here are two questions for you.
1. What does the hurricane bring in?
2. How long will it usually last?
Step 3 Pre-reading
We know typhoons can cause great damage or even deaths. In order to reduce the loss and protect ourselves,
we have to learn more about it. Then what else do you know about the typhoon? Tell us what you know, please!
First talk with your partner and then tell the whole class what you have discussed.
Step 4 While reading
Fast reading: skim the passage and try to get the general
idea of the text.
Careful reading: Ss finish two tasks after reading.
Check homework
Retell the story
(Ss watch the video and give the answers. If it is necessary, play it twice.)
Talk with their partner 3.(This activity aims to review the words and motivate the Ss. In this way, the topic will be turned to typhoon.)
Task1.Scan the passage and find the answer to the following questions.
1. Where did the ship meet the typhoon?
2. What was the weather at first?
3. Why did the capital say that it looked as if a typhoon was coming on?
4. Where were they when the full force of the hurricane struck the ship?
5. What should they do in such terrible weather?
6. What does the sentence “ Another one like this, and that’s the last of her” mean?
7. Why did the capital strike a match? What did he see?
Task2. Try to explain the difficult sentence in bold in English.
1. It was fine, for there was no wind and the heat was close.
2. Because he observed the barometer fell steadily and he knew that a terrible storm would come soon.
3. When the hurricane struck the ship with full force, they were all on the bridge.
4. They could only move the ship over the high sea and into the very eye of the wind.
5. It was the lowest reading he had ever seen in his life
Step 5 Deal with language points after that.
Step 5 Discussion
Extended discussion:
We know typhoon can cause great damage to our life. How can we reduce the loss? How can we protect ourselves?
Step 6 Homework
1.Oral homework:
Suppose you are a newspaper reporter and are interviewing the captain. Make up the dialogue.
Think it over: What questions will the journalist ask?
2. Written homework
Write the end of the passage on your exercise book.
Bb design:
( Ss answer the main elements of a story: who, when, where, how)
( pair work for two minutes and then one or two Ss report )
(This activity is to motivate the Ss to talk in English and cooperate well with each other.)
( Then the teacher introduce the background information )
Ss explain the difficult sentence in bold in English.
Ss discuss in pairs or in groups and then report what they discuss.
Finish the homework.
课 题 SEFCB2 Unit 10 Listening (Wb) Integrating skills & Writing (Wb) 课 时 6-5 备课人 万兴安 授课时间 2004.12
教学目标 1.The Ss can understand the listening text.
2.The Ss can get the general idea of each paragraph.
3.Through reading, the Ss develop some microskills in reading, such as skimming and scanning. What’s more, they can write a composition of similar topic.
4.The Ss can develop in somewhat the ability of autonomy learning, processing information and thinking in English.
5.The Ss have the sense to protect our environment. They share the experience of learning English and have the sense of success in learning English and cooperation.
教学重点 1.Learn the useful words and expressions in this period.
2.Learn to write about a natural disaster.
教学难点 1.Know how to use the words and expressions in this period.
2.Know the structure of writing about a natural disaster.
教、学具 a tape- recorder a computer & a projector
预习要求 Try to learn the new words in this unit.
教 师 活动 内 容、方 式 学 生 活 动 内 容、方 式 旁 注
Stage 1 Listening
1.Read the information about the exercises.
2.Listen to the tape and do Exercises 1,2 & 3.
3.Listen again and finish all the questions in this part.
(If necessary, play the tape again.)
Stage 2 Reading
1.Lead-in
Ask the Ss to describe a kind of weather and what people do in such weather.
Today we’ll read some book descriptions about natural disasters and stories that happened in terrible weather.
Volcano & Earthquake
The Coming Storm: Extreme Weather and Our Terrifying Future
Hidden Big Island of Hawaii: Including the Volcanoes National Park
Sudden Sea: The Great Hurricane of 1938
2.Pre-reading tasks
Read through the book descriptions and match them with the following book titles.
Read the information about the exercises.
Listen to the tape and do Exercises 1,2 & 3.
Describe a kind of weather and what people do in such weather.
Read through the book descriptions and match them .
Volcano & Earthquake Under the Volcano: A Novel
Disaster! The Great San Francisco Earthquake and Fire of 1906
3.While-reading tasks
Ask the Ss to read the descriptions carefully again. Divide the whole class into two parts. Each part deals with one of the following two activities:
1. Which books on the list interest you? Give reasons why you might want to read them.
2. Choose one book from the list which you don’t want to read and explain why you think it won’t interest you.
4.Post-tasks
Group work.
Imagine your teacher asks you to write an essay about human experiences and how people suffer during natural disasters. Which books would you choose to help you write your essay? What information do you think you could use from them?
Stage 3 Writing
Brainstorming
What natural disasters do you know?
2. Writing
Divide the class into six groups. Each group discuss a topic and writes a composition together. After they finish the writing, they should do peer-revision. Then the teacher will post the compositions on the wall. Each composition should contain the following parts:
1.How is the disaster formed?
2.What happens when the disaster comes?
3. What is the damage after the disaster?
4.What do people do after that?
5. What lesson have you learn?
Stage 4 Homework
Read more passages about natural disasters. They can refer to the following websites:
www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/hurricbro.html
www.aaets.org/arts/art38.htm
www.iwaynet.net/~kwroejr/violent.html
disaster.fsa.usda.gov
theepic.ruiwen.com/howto.html
This activity aims to improve the Ss’ reading ability of skimming and the Ss can get the general idea of each paragraph.
(This activity is to help the Ss develop the ability of scanning and express their own opinions with their own words.)
(This step tries to develop the Ss’ cooperative ability and writing ability. The Ss look up information in many different ways.)
Ss will be happy to do this exercise.
课 题 SEFCB2Unit 10
Grammar & word 课 时 6-6 备课人 万兴安 授课时间 2004.12
教学目标 1. Learn and master Grammar: Ellipsis
2. Review the usage of the present participle & past participle.
教学重点 1.Learn about Ellipsis of different types.
2.Enable Ss to learn how to choose the present participle & the past participle.
教学难点 How to use Ellipsis to make a sentence brief and clear.
教、学具 a computer & a projector
预习要求 Read grammar items in a Grammar book.
教 师 活动 内 容、方 式 学 生 活 动 内 容、方 式 旁 注
Step 1: Word Study
1. Check the answer to Exercise 1 at Page 77.
2. The Present participle & the past participle
Look at the 2 sentences on the blackboard.
This is a moving story.
The boy is deeply moved by the story.
Can you tell the difference between “moving” & “moved” ?
Please open your books at Page 78. Look at Ex. 2. Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words.
Step 2: Grammar - Ellipsis
Look at the 2 sentences on the blackboard.
Upon arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and (?) tried to give him courage.
Then came a smell of sulphur, and then (?) flames.
Read them and decide which words were left out at each place of the question marks.
In modern English there is a tendency to omit or leave out some words in a sentence for the sake of conciseness. The omission is called “Ellipsis”, and a sentence containing such an elliptical sentence.
A word or words in a sentence can be omitted only on condition that the omission would not cause the sentence to be understood in more than one way to be unclear meaning or wrong. We must keep in mind that
we should not omit words necessary for clearness. Are you clear about that? Now I’d like to some more about “Ellipsis”.
简单句中的省略
1) 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略;
The present participle “moving” expresses an action that happens around the same time as the main verb with an active meaning while the past participle “moved” expresses an action that is completed with an passive meaning.
Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words.
I think in the 1st sentence the subject “he or my uncle” was left out.
In the 2nd sentence I think “came” should be at the place of the question mark.
其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
2)省略主谓或主谓语的一部分
3) 省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have:
4)省略表语
5) 同时省略几个成分
主从复合句中的省略
1) 主句中有一些乘法被省略
( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill.
2) 主句中有一些乘法被省略
并列句中的省略
两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
其他省略
连词的that省略
(1) 宾语从句中常省略连词that,但也有不能省略的情况。
(2) 在定语从句中,that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外,凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be 动词。
2) 在某些状语从句中,从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省去“主语+be”部分
不定式符号to的省略
并列的不定式可省去后面的 to.
help 当“帮助”讲时,后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带.
3)介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带 to.
(4) 某些使役动词(let, make, have)及感官动词(see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。
(5) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可不带。
(6) find 当“发现”讲时,后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带。 但如果是不定式 to be,则不能省略。
7)连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略,但后面的语序有变化。
8) 主句和从句各有一些成分省略。
The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).
Step 3: Homework
Finish all the exercises about “Ellipsis” in your book. (I)Thank you for your help.
(There is) No smoking .
–Are you going there?
--Yes, I’d like to (go there).
–Are you thirsty?
--Yes, I am (thirsty).
–-Have you finished your work ?
---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
–Is he coming back tonight? --I think so.
My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
I will help (to) do it for you.
The boy did nothing but play.
I saw the boy fall from the tree.
All we can do now is (to) wait.
We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment.
She found him to be dishonest.
(1) Had they time, they would certainly come and help us.
(2) Were I you, I would do the work better.
(3) Should there be a flood, what should we do?
篇10:高二unit 6知识点教案(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
1. What will life be like in the future? 未来的生活是什么样子?
in the future相当于in time yet to come,意为“将来”,指较长的将来一段时间。
Who knows what will happen in the future? 谁知道将来会发生什么事?
I'd like to be a teacher in the future. 将来我想当一名教师。
(1) in future 相当于from now on,意为“今后;以后”,常指离现在较近的一段将来时间。
Don't do that in future. 以后别再干那种事了。
Be more careful with your spelling in future. 今后多注意你的拼写。
(2) for the future表示“为将来”,在句中作定语或状语。
We'd better lay up some money for the future. 我们最好为将来攒一些钱。
It's necessary to plan for the future. 对未来进行规划是有必要的。
用上述短语填空:
①Could you be more careful ____ ? ②I'm sure at some point ____ I'll want a baby.
(Keys: ①in future ②in the future)
2. make predictions/ forecasts about对…进行预测 make a weather forecast for tomorrow预报明天的天气
Pre-reading
3. What will the future be like in general? 将来整体上是什么样子?
in general是介词短语,意为“一般地”、“大体上”、“大都”,在句中作状语。如:
I like games in general, and especially football. 各种运动我一般都喜欢,尤其是足球。
I am glad to find myself in general accord with your opinions. 我很高兴地发现我的意见与你的看法基本一致。
in total总数in detail详细地in treatment在治疗 in common共同地in order井然有序的 in place在原来(合适)位置 in doubt怀疑in hospital在住院in prison在监狱(服刑) in public 公开地in secret秘密地in return 作为报答
用上述短语填空:
① ____ , men are taller than women. ②He talked ____ about the curtains he's bought.
③I'd never speak like that ____ . (Keys: ①In general ②in detail ③in public)
Reading
3. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. 很难预言将来的生活会是什么样。
4. One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society. 考察当代社会的大趋势可以帮助我们对未来做出窥测。
* catch a glimpse of = catch a brief sight of; see sb/ sth for a very short time
一眼瞥见; 大致看; 很快地看一眼
.catch/ get/ have a (brief)glimpse很快地看一眼,匆匆一瞥 catch/ get/ have a sight of看到
I caught a glimpse of her as she got into the car.
She caught a glimpse of Meg at the station this morning.
5. contemporary society/styles现代社会/风格 be contemporary with与…属于同一时代
contemporary用作形容词,意为“同时期的”、“当代的”,用作名词,意为“同时期的人”、“同辈”、“报刊同业”。如: contemporary literature 当代文学
Marlowe was contemporary with Shakespeare. 马洛与莎士比亚同时代。
Keats and Shelley were contemporaries. 济慈和雪莱是同代人。
6. Current trends indicate that transportation is becoming cleaner, faster and safer.(当代趋势表明…)
7. A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an amazing 430 km/h.
新型的磁悬浮列车就是交通运输变化的一个很好的例子。它既环保,又节约能源,还能以430公里的惊人时速行驶。
* 本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句,其先行词为the new maglev train。
* environmentally friendly = not damaging the environment
environmentally friendly washing powder 环保洗衣粉
energy-saving节约能源的 paper-making造纸的 English- speaking说英语的
* 表示“以…的速度;以…的价格;以…的比率”,介词一般用at.
e.g. The new car has a speed limit. It has to run at 80 kilometers per hour.
I bought the books at the price of 10 dollars each.
8. ensure sb. from/ against danger保护某人免受危险 ensure safety确保安全
9. reform oneself 改过自新 reform and open 改革开发 a reform in teaching methods教法改革
10. * in touch with = in communication with 同…联系
e.g. Let’s keep in touch. Let’s keep in touch with each other.
We are in close touch with our office in USA. 我们与我们在美国的办事处有密切联系。
* out of touch 失去联系
We have been out of touch with Lillian.
keep in touch (with) 与...保持联系 get in touch with 和...取得联系 lose touch with 和...失去联系 be in touch (with) 和...有联系 be/get out of touch (with) 失去联系;脱离
由keep构成的词组
keep back; keep in mind; keep one’s balance; keep on; keep up with;
keep doing; keep sb/ sth doing; keep sb/ sth from doing
11. be crowded with 充满/挤满了 the crowd 人群 crowd into涌入,挤入
12. remain/ stay/ keep open/ closed 仍然开/关着 remain/ stay a problem仍是个问题
remain/ stay the same 保持不变 remain/ stay sitting 仍然坐着 remain/ stay unfinished 仍然没完成 remain/ stay in great poverty 仍然很穷(人) 逗留 remain/ stay in hospital
13. deal with 对付,处理(常与 how连用,do with与 what连用)2)与.打交道We have dealt with the company for 10 years.我们同这家公司打了十年的交道。
14. with a better understanding of 随着---的了解/除 with the development of 随着---的发展
15. on the air广播中/放映(的)(被广播/放映的) speak on the air在广播中/电视上讲话。
16. The way we view learning and knowledge is also changing. 我们对于学习和知识的看法也在变
17. come true(不可用被动)/ turn into reality/ be realized实现,成为现实
18. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true,We can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful.我们无法确定梦想能否实现,但至少我们对我们改造世界的能力会获得成功充满信心。
be hopeful + of / about / that从句
We are hopeful of getting your support.
We are hopeful about their future.
She was hopeful that her job would bring in more money. hopefully
Mary said hopefully, “I’ll find it.” (怀着希望地)
Hopefully everything turns out well.
Hopefully we’ll arrive before dark. (如果顺利地话,但愿)
19. If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different,we will be well-prepared for wherever the future may have in store.如果我们学会接受变化,学会欣赏新的、不同的事物,我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。
in store贮藏着;准备着;就要来到 have/ hold/ keep sth. In store 贮藏/准备着某物
We have a lot of food in store for bad weather.
There will be a shock in store for him.
language study
20. This company promises that consumers who have been cheated by it can get twice their money back.这家公司保证被它欺骗的消费者可以得回两倍的钱。
(1)…倍数+the size(weight/height/width/length...)of+…
eg:That house being built there is 3 times the height of this old one.
正在被修建的那个房是这所旧房的三倍。
The desk is 4 times the length of the box.这张课桌的长度是个那盒子的四倍。
(2)…倍数+比较级+that+…
The number of students in their school is three times larger than that in ours.他们学校学生数量比我们学校多三倍。
(3)…倍数+as +adj/adv.(原级)+as+…
Asia is 4 times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
(4)…倍数+as+many+n.(可数名词复数)+as...
We got 3 times as many people as we had planned.我们买的书是我们原先 计划的3倍之多。
(5)…倍数+as+much+n.(不可数名词)+as…
The book cost me 3 times as much money as the one I bought in Beijing last year.这本书的价钱是我去年在北京买的那本的3倍之多。
Integrating skills
21. Company n.(1)友谊,交情,陪伴[U]
We will be glad of your company 0n the journey.旅行中有你陪伴我们会很高兴。
(A) in company(with)陪伴某人,和……在一起
(B) keep sb.company=keep company with sb.陪伴某人,和……在一起
He kept me company.他陪伴我。
(2)伴侣,同伴[U]
eg:I have company this evening.今晚我有客。
公司[c] We organized a publishing company.
【拓展】 part company(with)和某人分手,断绝来往in the company of在……陪同下
篇11:unit5 whole unit(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
The British Isles
(Designed to the periods)
Teaching aims and demands
1. Topic: Talk about British Isles---- the UK and Ireland.
2. Vocabulary and useful expressions:
Consist, state, powerful, advantage, narrow, republic, form, mild, influence, basis, mountainous, union, strength, generation, generally, belief, cigarette, proof, own, production, produce, research, coast, foot, employ, bear, grain, wild, westwards, approach;
Consist of, be made up of, make the most of, hold together, lie off, at one point, the Atlantic Ocean, run over.
3. Function:
Practise expressing agreement and disagreement
A. agreement:
I believe that you have got it right.
Surely it must be….
Yes, you are right, but ….
Yes, I agree with you.
B. disagreement:
Don’t you think that…..?
Aren’t you confusing …..?
I don’t think that’s right ….
I don’t think so.
You must be mistaken……
No, you are wrong thinking that …….
I’m afraid you’re wrong …..
4. Grammar:
Noun Clauses (1)---- subject/ object/ predicative/ appositive
What life will be like is the topic for today’s class discussion.
Can you imagine that what man will look like in 1000 years?
The reason why he didn’t come to school is that he was ill.
The news that our football team was defeated is known to all.
5. Using the language:
Write a description of a town and the countryside
Teaching procedure:
Period 1.
Step 1.Warming up
1. Brainstorming:
a. Work in groups to find out as much as you can about the geography, history, language, culture, famous people, buildings and other things in the UK and Ireland.
b. Use a map to let the Ss know the location of the British Isles.
2. Following the steps of the warming-up on page 33.
Step 2. Pre-reading
1. Show some pictures of famous architecture and famous scenery pictures of the UK and Ireland.
2. group work: describe the pictures.
Step 3. While-reading
1. Scanning: Ss read quickly and answer:
What are the most important facts about the United Kingdom?
How many countries make up the British Isles?
What are the most important facts about Ireland?
2. Ss read and get the main ideas of each paragraph.
Step 4. Post-reading:
Finish the three questions on P 36.
Step 5. Assignment
surf the internet and get more information about the topic.
Period 2.
Step 1. Warming up
Divide the Ss into a few groups to do group work.:
Choose one of the following topic to discuss: history / geography /culture / language
(after the discussion each group elect a speaker to report their result to the whole class.)
Step 2. Learning about the language
Teacher explain some language points in the text on page 19--20.
1. The idea that English stands for fish & chips, the Speaker Corner and the Tower of London is past.
That 引导同位语从句。More examples:
I made a promise that if anyone sent the bag back to me, I would share the money with him or her.
比较同位语从句和定语从句:
Mother made a promise that excited all her children.
2. Within the UK for many years now, there have been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity.
Make the most of 充分利用
You have only a short holiday, so make the most of it.
3. Between Britain and Ireland , in the Irish Sea, lies the small isle of Man. To the southeast of Britain lie the Channel Islands.
介绍或复习倒装句。
Step 3. Practice
1. Ss finish the Word Study by themselves.
2. check the answer.
3. Teacher gives Ss suggested answer and tell them why if the Ss have any problem.
Step 4. Assignment
1. Learn the useful expressions by heart.
2. Read the passage on P113-114, and finish the related exercises..
Period 3
Step 1. Revision
Check the comprehending Ex on P114
Step 2. Discoverig useful structures
1. Ss look at the following sentences and underline the Noun Clauses.
Let Ss themselves find the functions of the Noun Clauses.
2.Ss study more examples .
3.More exercises to consolidate the Grammar.
What life will be like is the topic for today’s class discussion.
Can you imagine that what man will look like in 1000 years?
The reason why he didn’t come to school is that he was ill.
The news that our football team was defeated is known to all.
4. finish EX1-4 on p38 for consolidation.
Step 3. Talking
1. Ss four in one group and have a discussion about the topic on page 110
2. Ss make notes during the discussion, and try to reach an agreement that is acceptable to all.
3. Ss show their result to the class.
Step 4. Assignment
Finish Wb Ex 1and 2 on page 112.
Period 4. (Listening & speaking)
Step 1. Listening
1. Ss finish the listening task on page 33.
2. Ss listen to the tape again and check the answers.
Step 2 Speaking
Do the speaking practice as ususal, focusing the following expressions:
A. agreement:
I believe that you have got it right.
Surely it must be….
Yes, you are right, but ….
Yes, I agree with you.
B. disagreement:
Don’t you think that…..?
Aren’t you confusing …..?
I don’t think that’s right ….
I don’t think so.
You must be mistaken……
No, you are wrong thinking that …….
I’m afraid you’re wrong …..
Step 2. dealing with the Ex 1-2 on p 109 of Workbook.
Step 3. Listening skills
Give the students some tips on how to improve listening while checking the Ex.
a. make notes while listening;
b. grasp the most important information
Period 5 (Writing )
Step 1. Pre-writing
1. Ss read the passage and get the general idea about it.
2. Explain the skills on how to organize a paragraph.
Step 2. While-writing
1. Ss write a paragraph to introduce your town , including the landscape, culture relics, the most important features of your town, the people, their life, trade and culture.
2. Ss exchange their writing and correct the mistakes.
3. Ss rewrite the letter again.
Step 3. After-writing
Choose some samples and show them in class.
Step 4. assignment
Ss in group 3-5, make an plan to travel around the British Isles.
Period 6.
Teachers can use this period freely.
Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish Assessing on page 115. It is very important to improve their learning and let them have a sense of achieving gradually.
篇12:新高二Unit 1 Making a difference(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
Teaching Goals:
1. Talk about science and Scientists
2. Learn more about the Infinitive
3. Practise describing people and debating
Teaching Time: 6 periods
The First Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the following words:
Inspiration, perspiration, undertake, analysis, obvious, within, quote
2.Talk about science and scientists.
3.Listen to the description of some scientists.
4.Do some speaking, describing people and debating.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Train the students’ listening ability by listening practice.
2.Train the students’ speaking ability by talking about science and scientists, describing people and debating.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to improve the students’ listening ability.
2.How to help students finish the task of speaking.
Teaching Methods:
1.Warming up to arouse the students’ interest in science.
2.Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through the listening material.
3.Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:1.a multimedia 2.a tape recorder 3.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Warming up
1.T: There are many outstanding scientists in the world, who made great contributions to society and science. Now look at the pictures on page 1, tell me what are these scientists famous for?
(Bb) Scientists Contributions
Maria Curie Radium /Polonium
Albert Einstein The Theory of Relativity
…
2.T: Well done. I think you are all interested in science and scientists. What do you think makes a successful scientist? Have a discussion in pairs or groups of four. Then report the results of your discussion.
(It is the way he uses his tools that makes a successful scientist.
A successful scientist must have much imagination and intelligence and he must be creative and hard-working.
Asuccessful scientist must be confident, curious and careful. But what I like to know is what made him/her interested in science…)
T: Now look at the quotes on page 1.do you know what they mean? And do you agree?
天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感。
想象力比知识更重要。
生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西。
分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑。
你不可能把一切教给一个人,你只能帮助他在他自己的认知范围内去发现和了解事物。
T: Do you know any other quotes about science and thinking?
Wisdom is only found in truth. -- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
Knowledge is power. –Francis Bacon.
Step II Listening
T: OK. Now lets do some listening practice on P2. We are going to listen to the descriptions of some famous scientists. Read the requirements by yourselves quickly. Listen to the tape for the first time to get a general idea, and then try to finish the exx.
Step III Speaking
T: Now let’s look at the speaking part on P2. Work in groups of five. Each group member represents a branch of science, eg biology, maths, chemistry, physics, computer science. You are going to debate each other to see which branch of science is the most important and useful for society. First you should decide who will represent each branch and then prepare your role card to debate. You can use the expressions.
Step IV Language points (computer)
1.It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis of the obvious.
分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑。
(1)undertake(undertook,undertaken)
vt.承担(工作,责任等),承办+名词
例:He undertook the difficult task willingly.
他欣然承担那项困难的工作。
1 will undertake the responsibility for you.
我会为你负起责任。
vt.着手,进行,企图+名词
例:He undertook a new experiment.
他着手一项新的实验。
(2)analysis复数形式andyses.analyse vt.
A chemical analysis化学分析
We made a careful analysis of the problem.
我们仔细分析了那个问题。
(3)obvious adj. (more obvious,most obvious)
明显的,明白的,显而易见的
obviously adv.
例:He told her an obvious lie.
他对她扯了一个明显的谎言。
It is obvious that….…是显然的。
例:It is quite obvious that he didn't do it himself.
显然他没有亲自去做。
It seemed obvious that he suffered from a bad cold.
显然他得了重感冒。
2.There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问 ..
例:There is no doubt that our team will win.
我队获胜是毫无疑问的。
I don't doubt that we will win the game.(否定句用that)
我不怀疑我们将会赢得这场比赛。
Do you doubt that he has passed the final examination ? (疑问句用that)
你怀疑他已通过期末考试了吗?
I doubt whether he is the best man for the job.(肯定句用whether)
我怀疑他是否是担任那项工作的最适当人选。
Homework
Preview the reading material.
Review the words and expressions in this period.
Step V The Design of the Writing on the Bb
Unit 1 Making a difference
The First Period
Scientists Contributions
Madame Curie Radium/Polonium
Edison The light bulb
Einstein The Theory of Relativity
…
Record after teaching:
The Second &Third Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the useful words and phrases.
2.Train the students’ reading ability.
3.Let the students learn from Stephen Hawking.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Master the following phrases and sentence pattern:
work on, go by, be engaged to, go on with sth, dream of, turn out
There is no point (in) doing sth.
2.Enable the students to understand the text better.
3.Improve the students’ reading ability.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to make the students understand the reading text better.
2.How to make the students understand the following sentence.
There didn’t seem much point in working on the PhD.
Teaching Methods:
1.Scanning the text to get some information about Hawking.
2.Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.
3.Discussion after reading the passage to make the students learn how to use the scientific method to solve the problem.
4.Individural, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:1.a computer 2.a tape recorder 3.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Lead-in and Pre-reading
T: Yesterday we learnt some quotes from some scientists. Now look at the picture on the screen. Do you know who the person is?
( Stephen Hawking, one of the greatest physicists of our time, A Brief History of Time )Today we are going to learn a passage about Stephen Hawking. It will tell us Hawking’s determination, thoughts and some theories. First let’s learn some new words and phrases. Then turn to P3. Look at the questions in Pre-reading quickly and then scan the text as quickly as possible and find the answers to them.
Answers:1 Because he wanted a job.
2 Hawking became famous in the early 1970s, when he and American Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and black holes.
3 In , Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in Hangzhou and Beijing.
Step II Reading
T: Well done. Now read the passage once as carefully as possible. Then answer some detailed questions on the screen. You may discuss them in pairs if necessary.
What did Stephen Hawking do when he was told that he had an incurable disease?
1. How would most people feel when they were told that they had incurable disease?
2. What did Hawking write in 1988?
3. What did Hawking explain in the book ?
4. According to Hawking, how do people misunderstand science?
5. What are the basic steps of the scientific method?
6. What is it that Hawking doesn’t like about his speech computer?
Step III language points
There didn't seem much point in working on my PhD-I didn't expec to survive that long
取得博士学位对我来说没有什么意义,我没有期望活那么久。
PhD(Doctor of Philosophy ) 指“博士学位”
There is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”。
例:There is no point in arguing further.
继续争执下去没有意义了。
There is no point in protesting.It won’t help much.
抗议没有什么用处,于事无补。
that在此处为副词,意为“那么”,可以修饰形容词。this也有此用法。
例:I didn't expect he was that rude.
我没料到他会那么粗鲁。
I have never been out this late before.
我从未在外面呆到这么晚过。
Please cut my hair about this much.
请把我的头发剪掉这么长。
4.Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse.
但两年过去了,我的情况却没那么糟糕。
Go by意思是“(时间)过去”。
例:Time went by so quickly.We are already at the end of our summer holiday.
时间过得真快,转眼我们已经要结束暑假了。
Thirty years went by and her hair was beginning to turn gray.
三十年过去了,她的头发开始变白了。
5.In fact,things were going rather well for me and I had gotten engaged to a very nice girl,Jan Wilde.
事实上,事情发展得还挺顺利。我和一位非常好的女孩简怀尔得订婚了。
get/be engaged to sb.“与某人订婚”
例:Did you hear they have got engaged last month?
你有没有听说他们上个月订婚的消息?
Tom got engaged to Mary,whom he had met on the train.
汤姆和玛丽订婚了,他们在火车上认识的。
Be engaged in(on)+n./doing sth.从事(工作)的,忙于……的
例:She was engaged in protecting wild birds.
她从事保护野生鸟类的工作。
Right now I’m engaged.
我现在正忙着。
be engaged (电话等)通话中的,占线中的,相当于美国英语的busy.
例:The line/number is engaged。线路被占用。
engagement n.订婚(to)
例:announce one's engagement to…宣布与…订婚
break off one's engagement解除婚约,解约
engagement ring订婚戒指(戴在左手无名指上)
6.Scientists,on the other hand,Hawking writes,know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.
霍金写到,从另一个方面说,科学家知道他们的工作是永无止境的,即使是最完美的理论,也可能是错误的。
Turn out to be“结果是”“最后的情况是”+副/+形/+to do/+that..
例:The weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely.
天气预报说今天下午有雨,其实今天天气非常好。
The lecture turned out to be very dull.
讲座结果很无聊。
Everything turned out well.一切顺遂。
The rumor turned out (to be) true.那谣言后来证明是真的。
It turned out (that) two travelers had been killed
后来证实(查明)有两位旅客丧生。
turn out vi. (为集会等)外出,去。
turn out vt..(可分开用) 关 (熄灭) (煤气,电灯油灯等)
turn out vt. (可分开用 ) 生产 (产品),出产
例:The factory can turn out l000cars a day.
这家工厂一天能生产1000辆汽车。
7.Everyone has his or her special skills and interests,and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.
每个人都有自己的专长和兴趣,只有发现自己的专长,我们才能期望达到自己的目标,真正与众不同。
only修饰介词短语或从句时,要求倒装。
例:Only at that time did I realize its importance.
直到那时我才意识到它的重要性。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English study.
只有这样你才能在英语学习上取得进步。
Only when you finish your homework can you go out to play football.
只有当你完成作业你才能出去踢球。
only修饰主语时,通常置于主语之前。
例:Only you understand me.只有你了解我。
only修饰主语以外时,通常置于动词之前(有be动词、助动词时,则置于其后)
例:She only eats vegetables.她只吃蔬菜。
I only lent you the money.那笔钱我只是借给你(不是给你)。
He only works when he's got homework.
他只在有家庭作业时才做功课。
I've only seen him once.
我只见过他一次。
8.Imagine this:you are twenty-one years old and a promising graduate student at one of the top universities in the world.
想象一下这种情况:你二十一岁是世界最有名大学里的一个有希望的毕业生。
imagine+名词
例:Can you imagine life with out electricity?
你能想像没有电的生活吗?
The gir1 tried to imagine the gentleman as her father.
这女孩试着把这位绅土想像成自己的父亲。
imagine+doing想像做”
例:I didn't imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.
在孩提时代,我并未想像成为一名作家。
imagine+名(人)+doing想像(某人)做…
例:I can't imagine her marrying him.
我无法想像她和他结婚。
imagine+(that)…/wh-想像…;想…,推测 (不可用进行时)
例:Imagine you are a bird.
想像你是一只鸟。
Can you imagine how much 1 was surprised to see it ?
你能想像我看见它后感到多么惊讶吗?
Iimagine (that) I have met you somewhere before.
我想以前曾在哪里见过你。
Can you imagine what he is doing?
你能猜测他在做什么吗?
(Just) imagine (it) ! 想想看!
Imagination (名) imaginative (形)
promising (形) 有希望的,有前途的,前途光明的
例:a promising actress有前途的女演员
9.Since then,Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe.
从那时起,霍金就继续寻求关于宇宙特征的问题的答案。
seek+(for after)+名词 搜寻,寻找;寻求,探求;追求
例:They sought shelter from the rain.
他们找寻避雨的地方。
He found it worthless to seek fame.
他发现追求名声是不值得的。
We must seek (for) a solution to the problem
我们必须寻求解决问题的方法。
seek+名 征求,请求 ,
He sought his doctor's advice.
他向医生请教(征求医生的意见)。
Step IV Listening and Consolidation
T: Now I’ll play the tape. You can follow it in a low voice. Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation. Then do exx in Post-reading.
Homework
T: Learn the words and phrases by heart and try to use them freely and correctly. Read the text fluently and recite some important sentences.
The Design of the Writing on the Bb
Unit 1 Making a difference
The Second Period
Useful expressions:
work on +n./pron. /doing,
go by: pass,
be/get engaged (to sb.): be bound by a promise to marry,
go on with sth: continue with sth,
dream of: imagine,
turn out: prove(to be),
Sentence pattern:
There is no point (in) doing sth.=There is no good reason for doing sth.
Record after teaching:
The Fourth Period
Teaching Aims:
Review the words learnt in the last two periods.
Learn how to explain the words in English.
Learn and master the usages of the Infinitive.
Teaching Important Points:
Master the usages of the Infinitive.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to help the students learn to explain words in English.
2.How to help the students master the usages of the Infinitive.
Teaching Methods:
1.Review method to help the students remember what they have learnt beore.
2.Explanation and inductive methods to make the students master the usages of the Infinitive.
3.Individual work or pair work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Revision
Have a dictation of some words and expressions..
Step II Word Study
T: Now let’s do an ex to see how to explain some words in English, according to the meanings of the sentences. Please turn to P5. Let’s do the ex in Word Study. Choose the closest meaning to the underlined word in each sentence. First we’ll learn a new phrase: use up. Do it by yourself and you can discuss in pairs.
Step III Grammar(详解见后)
Bb:1. He hoped to visit China again .
2. It took a lot of time to finish the report .
3. Please give the boy sth to play with .
4. He went home to see his sick mother .
5. Her wish is to become a pop singer .
T: Tell me the function of the underlined part in each sentence.
S: No.1 is used as the object.
S: No.2 is used as the subject. It is more usual to use formal subject “it” and the infinitive phrase is usually placed at the end of the sentence, that is “it is…to do sth.”.
S: No.3 is used as the attribute.
S: No.4 is used as the adverbial for purpose.
S: No.5 is used as the predicative.
T: Now let’s do an ex on the screen. Group the infinitives according to how they are used.
1.Some things need (1) to be believed (2) to be seen .
2.The doctor told him that he may not have more than twelve months (3) to live .
3.(4) In order to get married ,I needed a job, and (5) in order to get a job , I needed a PhD.
4.Readers were pleased and surprised (6) to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand .
5.He traveled around the world (7) to give lectures .
6.What does it mean (8) to be a scientist?
7.People who listen to Hawking’s lectures sometimes find it difficult (9) to understand him .
8.(10) To explain what they have seen , they build a theory about how things happen and the causes and effects.
S: Subject:(8)
Attribute(2)(3)
Object(1)(9)
Adverbial(4)(5)(6)(7)(10)
Step IV Practice
T: Now let’s do some exercises on P6, Ex2 and Ex3.Rewrite the sentences with “to be done” or “to have been done”.
He wanted the nurses to take care of the patient.
-He wanted the patient to be taken care of.
Because “the patient” is the logical object of “take care of”, the passive infinitive should be used in the second sentence.
The car was reported to have been stolen.
But when the action expressed by the Infinitive happens before the predicate, the perfect infinitive should be used.
Homework
TFinish all the exx in Grammar. Preview the content in Integrating skills.
The Design of the Writing on the Bb
Unit 1 Making a difference
The Third Period
Phrase: use up
Grammar: the Infinitive
1. He hoped to visit China again .
2. It took a lot of time to finish the report .
3. Please give the boy sth to play with .
4. He went home to see his sick mother .
5. Her wish is to become a pop singer.
6. He wanted the nurses to take care of the patient.
7. He wanted the patient to be taken care of.
Record after teaching:
The Fifth Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Revise the language points and grammar-the Infinitive.
2.Learn and master the following phrases:
take a look at, what if, the other way around
3.Do some reading and writing practice to improve the students’ integrating skills.
4.Learn how to write a descriptive paragraph.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Improve the students’ integrating skills.
2.Help the students write a descriptive paragraph.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to help the students understand the passage better.
2.How to help the students learn to write a descriptive paragraph.
Teaching Methods:
1.Doing exx to revise what we’ve learnt before.
2.Asking-and-answering activity to go through the reading material.
3.Discussion to help the students understand the passage better.
4.Individual, pair or group work to make every student work.
Teaching Aids:1.a computer 2.a tape recorder 3.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Revision
T: We know that the infinitive can be used as the subject, object, adverbial and so on. Now let’s do some exx to see if you have mastered them well enough. Look at the screen.
1.(1)To learn about the universe , you need (2)to have a telescope (3)to observe the stars with .
2.It takes time (4)to know a man .
3.Please remember (5)to bring me a book.
4.I’ve got a lot of work (6)to do .
5.(7)In order to catch the first bus ,she got up early.
6.It is important for us (8)to learn English .
Subject:(4)(8)
Object:(2)(5)
Attribute:(3)(6)
Adverbial:(1)(7)
T: Let’s do another ex. Fill in the blanks, using the Infinitive.
1.The goal of Stephen Hawking’s research is to and to is his biggest dream.
2.The doctor thought he only had three more years to , which turned out .
3.We took a taxi to .We hurried there, only to . We were unhappy to .
4.He studied hard to .
5.Lunch is ready. Let’s stop to .
T: Now let’s revise the useful expressions. Do an ex to see whether you have mastered them well.
1.He one day becoming a famous violinist.
2.Tom Ann.
3.Two weeks slowly .
4.His suggestion to be a good one.
5.He his ink.
6.If we don’t finish painting the room today, we can it tomorrow.
7.He a novel.
Step II Reading
T: There were many scientists in the world in the past, whose discoveries and inventions can help us understand the world better. Can you say out the names of some scientists and their discoveries?
……
T: Do you know why and how they made these important discoveries or inventions? The passage tells us what makes the scientists made their discoveries. Turn to P7. Read the passage quickly and then answer some questions on the screen.
1.What’s the characteristic of Galileo Galilei?
2.Why could Stephen Hawking make contributions to science work?
3.What can be described as the ability to use knowledge?
4.What’s the most important thing if we want to make a difference?
5.How can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference?
T: I’ll explain some expressions and sentence structures.
1. take a look at
2. what if
3. the other way round
4. …it was only later that the world recognized his greatness.
5. …only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.
Step III Listening and Discussion
T: Listen to the tape twice. Then discuss the questions in pairs or groups.
1. Of all the characteristics mentioned in the passage, which do you think is the most important? Why?
2. What do great scientists like Stephen Hawking , Galileo Galilei and Zhang Heng have in common? Find out more about them and how they work and think: What is the scientific spirit? How do scientists solve problems? How do scientists make a difference? What can we learn from great scientists?
Use the questions below to get started.
What is the scientific spirit?
How do scientists solve problems?
How do scientists make a difference?
What can we learn from great scientists?
Step IV Writing
T: Who is your favourite scientists? Write a paragraph. Before writing, think about what you want to write and what the readers need to know. How can you best describe him or her? What is the most important or interesting fact about the scientist? Why do you like him or her? List an outline of the passage. Then write some useful sentences to help them.
Step V Homework
Go over all the important points learnt in this unit and finish your writing.
Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Bb
Unit 1 Making a difference
The Fifth Period
A good scientists must be curious and careful .
Great scientists use their creativity and imagination to come up with new ideas.
Scientists must also be intelligent and patient .
The experiment proved that her theory was correct.
Other scientists were surprised by her discovery and called it a success .
She used a model to solve the problem .
Record after teaching:
Period 6 Review and Exercises.
篇13:Unit 1 单元重难点讲解(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
同步教学
一、重点单词与词组
1.undertake vt. & vi. (undertook, undertaken)
(1)着手工作[start on (work)],担任职位(take up a position).
He undertook a revolutionary task then.
他当时从事一项革命工作.(undertake. sth.)
He undertook a journey.
他准备旅行。(undertake sth.)
(2)承担;接受;同意;保证
We should undertake the responsibility for changes.
我们应该承担起改革的责任。(承担)
He undertook to be our guide.
他同意做我们的向导。(undertake to be …同意)
(相当于promise /agree)
He undertook to improve the working arrangements.
他答应改善工作方式。
(undertake to do sth.相当于promise /agree to do sth.)
I will undertake that all the cattle will grow well.
我保证所有的牲畜都能长得好。(undertake that…保证…)
2. curious adj.
(1)好奇的;好求知的(eager to know /learn).
A good student should always be curious to learn.
好学生应有求知欲。(be curious to do sth)
(2)好管闲事的,爱打听隐私的(having /showing too much interest in other people's affairs)
He was so curious to know what was in the letter that he opened it; even though it was addressed to his father.
虽然,信是寄给他父亲收的,但他对信的内容十分好奇,就把它折开看了。(be curious to do sth)
(3)古怪的;奇怪的;奇特的;不寻常的(strange, unusual)
This is a curious piece of 19th century art.
这是一部稀罕的十九世纪艺术品。
派生词:curiously adv.
Curiously (enough), he seemed to know that already.
真奇怪,那件事他好像知道了。
3. branch n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流;支线;分支机构
Some birds settled on the branches of a big tree.
一些鸟栖息在一棵大树的枝头上。(树枝)
The Han River is a branch of the Changjiang River.
汉水是长江的支流。(支流)
You can find a branch road /railway in front of you.
你可在眼前发现一个道路/铁路支线。(支线)
Physics is a branch of science.
物理学是一门科学。(分科)
Our business has branches in many cities.
我们在许多城市设有分店。(分支机构)
He comes from a branch of our family that settled in America.
他来自我们定居美国的家族的一支。(分支)
相关搭配:
a Party branch 党支部
a League branch团支部
a general Party branch党总支
a branch office分局;分店
4. debate n. 辩论;争论
vt. 与……辩论;争论
vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论
There will be a long debate before the new law is passed.
新法令通过以前要先作一次长的辩论。(n.)
I debated upon /about the question with Mary.
我跟玛丽辩论这个问题。(v.)
与upon /about 连用,构成词组:
debate upon /about sth with sb或debate with sb upon /about sth.
与某人辩论某问题
They debated the question at the meeting yesterday.
昨天他们在会议上辩论了这个问题。(vt.)
另外,此词也可指心理的思想的斗争,可作“考虑,思考”讲,如:
I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.
我入睡前心中一再思考这个问题。
派生词:debater n.好争辩者;精于争辩者
5. work on
(1)继续工作 例如:
They have been working on the problem these five years.
这五年来他们一直致力于解决这个问题。
(2)对……做工作,对……施加影响例如:
Work on your father until he agrees.
做做你父亲的工作,直到他同意为止。
(3)影响
A child's tears always work on his mother's feeling.
孩子的眼泪总是影响其母亲的情绪。
6. research vt. & vi.调查、研究、探索(into, on)
They researched on /into the effects of cigarette smoking.
他们研究了抽烟的影响。(research on /into sth. vi.)
We are researching a subject.
我们正在研究一个专题。(research sth. vt.)
This book has been very well researched.
这本书的研究做得很深入。(vt.)
n.(1)研究,探讨([ U ])
They will do some research on disease of the blood.
他们将研究血液疾病。(do research on /into sth.)
They are working on a piece of research.
他们正从事一项研究。
(2)一项研究成果([ C ])
They carried out a research into the causes of brain damage.
他们进行了脑伤原因的研究。
My researches were directed towards finding a cure for headaches.
我的研究目标是治头疼的方法。
7. seek vt. & vi.(sought, sought) 寻找,探索,追求(after, for)
We sought after the truth in the matter.
我们寻找事情的真相。(seek after sth.. vi.)
They were seeking among his untidy papers for the right one.
他们正在杂乱的文件堆中找寻着要的那一份。(seek…for… vi)
You could seek shelter from the rain.
你能寻找避雨之所。(seek sth vt.)
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
这件事情你应该请教你的律师。(请求,要求)
They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped.
他们试图将他治罪,但他逃走了。(尝试,试图,try)
其它用法:
(1)自然地移往(to move naturally towards)
Water seeks its own level.
水自然往下流。
The compass pointer always seeks the north.
罗盘的指针总是指向北方。
(2)not far to seek不难了解的;浅近的(easily seen /understood; at hand)
The reason for his failure was not far to seek, he was ill during the examination.
他不及格的原因不难理解,他在考试时病了。
8. observe vt.观察,看到,注意到(see and notice; watch carefully)
She has observed the stars all her life.
她一生观察星体。
They observed the thief stealing /steal the money.
他们看见这个小偷偷了钱。(observe sb do /doing sth.)
二、重难点句子
1. Scientists, on the other hand, Hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.
霍金写道,从另一个方面说,科学家知道他们的工作永远是无止境的,即使是最好的理论也可能被证明是错误的。
(1)on the other hand 与Hawking writes 均为本句的插语,原句应为:
Hawking writes scientists, on the other hand, know that…, scientists know that…是writes 的整个宾语主句,that their job… 则又是宾语从句中的谓语动词 knows 所引导的另一个宾语从句。
(2)…and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong 是writes 引导的宾语从句中谓语动词know引导的第二个并列宾语从句。在英语中,宾语从句的引导词that可以被省略,但如果一个动词引导两个以上并列的宾语从句时,第二个及以后的宾语从句中的that不可省略。例如:
He said that he would come back soon and that he would continue to learn drawing.
他说他马上就会回来的,而且会继续学习绘画的。
(3)turn out“结果(是);证明(是);原来(是)”(to happen to be in the end)往往指结果与所预想的或表面上的不一致。例如:
His answer turned out to be wrong.
他的答案被证明是错误的。(turn out to be…)
The party turned out a success.
聚会很成功。(turn out sth)
He turned out to live in Hastings.
原来他住在黑斯廷斯。(turn out to do)
It's turned out nice and sunny again.
(天气)终于又是阳光普照了。
2. By asking why, how and what if, curious mind find new ideas and solutions.
通过不停地问自已为什么,如何运作和盘根究底的假设,这个求知的人终于找到新的主意及方法了。
what if倘使…将会怎样;即使…又有什么要紧。
例如:
What if we move the picture over here? Do you think it'll look better?
把画移到这儿会怎样?你看会不会好看一点?
What if you should fail?
假如你失败了,该怎么办呢?
What if he fails?
如果他失败又有什么关系?
篇14:高二英语学科教案Unit 1 Making a difference(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
【教学目标】
1. 谈论科学和科学家(talk about science and scientists)
2. 练习描写人物并展开辩论(Practice describing people and debating)
3. 进一步学习动词不定式(Learn more about the infinitive)
【单元内容概述】
本单元的中心话题是 “科学家”, 具体涉及科学家的名言、轶事、科学家的成功之道、如何向科学家学习等。 语言技能和语言知识几乎都围绕介绍 “科学家” 这一中心话题设计的。
1. 单词
undertake analysis obvious within agriculture gravity curious branch debate scan boundary graduate resaech weelchair disable theory seek misunderstand scientific observe match predict unhappiness crime astronomer microscope telescope heaven intelligent patient experiment
2. 词组
work on go by go on with dream of turn out use up be satisfied with take a look at what if the other way round
3. 功能英语
1) 描述人物 (Describing people)
The scientist is curious and careful.
He is also intelligent and patient.
… you are twenty-one years old and a promising graduated student…
2) 辩论 (Debating)
I think biology is the most important and useful science because…
That’s correct. That’s true
It’s clear that… I doubt that…
It’s hard to say. Well, maybe, but…
There’s no doult that… What’s your idea?
Have you thought about…?
4. 语法
动词不定式(短语)作主语、宾语、定语和状语:
To obey the law is everyone’s duty. (作主语)
Scientists try to describe and explain what we see. (作动词宾语)
That will be the only thing to do now. (作定语)
Learn from the past mistakes to avoid the future ones. (作状语,表示目的)
We were surprised to find him there. (作状语,表示原因)
重、难点知识讲解
一. 重点单词与词组
1.undertake vt. & vi. (undertook, undertaken)
(1)着手工作[start on (work)],担任职位(take up a position).
He undertook a revolutionary task then.
他当时从事一项革命工作.(undertake. sth.)
He undertook a journey.
他准备旅行。
(2)承担;接受;同意;保证
We should undertake the responsibility for changes.
我们应该承担起改革的责任。(承担)
He undertook to be our guide.
他同意做我们的向导。(undertake to be …同意)
(相当于promise /agree)
He undertook to improve the working arrangements.
他答应改善工作方式。
(undertake to do sth.相当于promise /agree to do sth.)
I will undertake that all the cattle will grow well.
我保证所有的牲畜都能长得好。(undertake that…保证…)
2. curious adj.
(1)好奇的;好求知的(eager to know /learn).
A good student should always be curious to learn.
好学生应有求知欲。(be curious to do sth)
(2)好管闲事的,爱打听隐私的(having /showing too much interest in other people's affairs)
He was so curious to know what was in the letter that he opened it; even though it was addressed to his father.
虽然,信是寄给他父亲收的,但他对信的内容十分好奇,就把它折开看了。(be curious to do sth)
(3)古怪的;奇怪的;奇特的;不寻常的(strange, unusual)
This is a curious piece of 19th century art.
这是一部稀罕的十九世纪艺术品。
派生词:curiously adv.
Curiously (enough), he seemed to know that already.
真奇怪,那件事他好像知道了。
3. branch n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流;支线;分支机构
Some birds settled on the branches of a big tree.
一些鸟栖息在一棵大树的枝头上。(树枝)
The Han River is a branch of the Changjiang River.
汉水是长江的支流。(支流)
You can find a branch road /railway in front of you.
你可在眼前发现一个道路/铁路支线。(支线)
Physics is a branch of science.
物理学是一门科学。(分科)
Our business has branches in many cities.
我们在许多城市设有分店。(分支机构)
He comes from a branch of our family that settled in America.
他来自我们定居美国的家族的一支。(分支)
相关搭配:
a Party branch 党支部
a League branch团支部
a general Party branch党总支
a branch office分局;分店
4. debate n. 辩论;争论
vt. 与……辩论;争论
vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论
There will be a long debate before the new law is passed.
新法令通过以前要先作一次长的辩论。(n.)
I debated upon /about the question with Mary.
我跟玛丽辩论这个问题。(v.)
与upon /about 连用,构成词组:
debate upon /about sth with sb或debate with sb upon /about sth.
与某人辩论某问题
They debated the question at the meeting yesterday.
昨天他们在会议上辩论了这个问题。(vt.)
另外,此词也可指心理的思想的斗争,可作“考虑,思考”讲,如:
I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.
我入睡前心中一再思考这个问题。
派生词:debater n.好争辩者;精于争辩者
5. work on
(1)继续工作 例如:
They have been working on the problem these five years.
这五年来他们一直致力于解决这个问题。
(2)对……做工作,对……施加影响例如:
Work on your father until he agrees.
做做你父亲的工作,直到他同意为止。
(3)影响
A child's tears always work on his mother's feeling.
孩子的眼泪总是影响其母亲的情绪。
6. research vt. & vi.调查、研究、探索(into, on)
They researched on /into the effects of cigarette smoking.
他们研究了抽烟的影响。(research on /into sth. vi.)
We are researching a subject.
我们正在研究一个专题。(research sth. vt.)
This book has been very well researched.
这本书的研究做得很深入。(vt.)
n.(1)研究,探讨([ U ])
They will do some research on disease of the blood.
他们将研究血液疾病。(do research on /into sth.)
They are working on a piece of research.
他们正从事一项研究。
(2)一项研究成果([ C ])
They carried out a research into the causes of brain damage.
他们进行了脑伤原因的研究。
My researches were directed towards finding a cure for headaches.
我的研究目标是治头疼的方法。
7. seek vt. & vi.(sought, sought) 寻找,探索,追求(after, for)
We sought after the truth in the matter.
我们寻找事情的真相。(seek after sth.. vi.)
They were seeking among his untidy papers for the right one.
他们正在杂乱的文件堆中找寻着要的那一份。(seek…for… vi)
You could seek shelter from the rain.
你能寻找避雨之所。(seek sth vt.)
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
这件事情你应该请教你的律师。(请求,要求)
They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped.
他们试图将他治罪,但他逃走了。(尝试,试图,try)
其它用法:
(1)自然地移往(to move naturally towards)
Water seeks its own level.
水自然往下流。
The compass pointer always seeks the north.
罗盘的指针总是指向北方。
(2)not far to seek不难了解的;浅近的(easily seen /understood; at hand)
The reason for his failure was not far to seek, he was ill during the examination.
他不及格的原因不难理解,他在考试时病了。
8. observe vt.观察,看到,注意到(see and notice; watch carefully)
She has observed the stars all her life.
她一生观察星体。
They observed the thief stealing /steal the money.
他们看见这个小偷偷了钱。(observe sb do /doing sth.)
二、重难点句子
1. Scientists, on the other hand, Hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.
霍金写道,从另一个方面说,科学家知道他们的工作永远是无止境的,即使是最好的理论也可能被证明是错误的。
(1)on the other hand 与Hawking writes 均为本句的插语,原句应为:
Hawking writes scientists, on the other hand, know that…, scientists know that…是writes 的整个宾语主句,that their job… 则又是宾语从句中的谓语动词 knows 所引导的另一个宾语从句。
(2)…and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong 是writes 引导的宾语从句中谓语动词know引导的第二个并列宾语从句。在英语中,宾语从句的引导词that可以被省略,但如果一个动词引导两个以上并列的宾语从句时,第二个及以后的宾语从句中的that不可省略。例如:
He said that he would come back soon and that he would continue to learn drawing.
他说他马上就会回来的,而且会继续学习绘画的。
(3)turn out“结果(是);证明(是);原来(是)”(to happen to be in the end)往往指结果与所预想的或表面上的不一致。例如:
His answer turned out to be wrong.
他的答案被证明是错误的。(turn out to be…)
The party turned out a success.
聚会很成功。(turn out sth)
He turned out to live in Hastings.
原来他住在黑斯廷斯。(turn out to do)
It's turned out nice and sunny again.
(天气)终于又是阳光普照了。
2. By asking why, how and what if, curious mind find new ideas and solutions.
通过不停地问自已为什么,如何运作和盘根究底的假设,这个求知的人终于找到新的主意及方法了。
what if倘使…将会怎样;即使…又有什么要紧。
例如:
What if we move the picture over here? Do you think it'll look better?
把画移到这儿会怎样?你看会不会好看一点?
What if you should fail?
假如你失败了,该怎么办呢?
What if he fails?
如果他失败又有什么关系?
高考解析
1、I have worked with children before, so I know what _______ in my new job.( NMET)
A.expected B.to expect
C.to be expectedD.expects
命题目的:考查“What to expect”中的不定式在句中做宾语.
解题方法:
此题答案为B.“疑问词+不定式”常相当于名词的作用,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。所以此题可排除A、D。而这个不定式的动词 except 与 what 构成动宾关系,应用不定式的主动语态表示被动含义,所以排除C。
2、It is ________ that he has left out _______ “n”in the word “government”.
A.obvious; an B.obviously; a
C.clear; the D.clearly; a
命题目的:句型及冠词的用法.
解题方法:
此题答案为A。第一空用在句型It is obvious /clear that…表示“很显然”,此句型相当于Obviously /Clearly…;第二空在元音音素前,用不定冠词“an”。
3、-Will you go to ask him for help?
-But ______ he is busy?
A.when B.once
C.what if D.what
命题目的:考查what if的用法.
解题方法:
此题答案为C。“what if”表示“假如……的话,该怎么办?”又如:What if the earth broke up?如果地球爆炸了,会怎么样呢?
同步测试
一、单项填空:从下面所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )1.The old man _____ our guide.
A.acted B.undertook as C.undertook to be D.worked
( )2.-Is the table free? -Sorry, it is already______.
A.seated B.bought C.busy D.engaged
( ) 3.To learn to speak a foreign language well, ______.
A.much practice is needed by one B.much practice will be needed
C.one needs much practice D.one is needed with practice
( ) 4.It is better to lose one's life than _____.
A.if you lose your spirit B.losing his spirit
C.to lose one's spirit D.your spirit getting lost
( ) 5.In front of the farmhouse, they met a little boy ______ a branch to make a walking stick.
A.who was working on B.that working at
C.who worked at D.was working on
( ) 6.We will have to ______ each other to see whether art is more important than science.
A.discuss B.talk with C.argue D.debate
( ) 7.______ I had read the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture!
A.Only if B.Even if C.If only D.What if
( ) 8.Don't be unhappy. With time _____, you will get a higher pay.
A.going by B.goes by C.went by D.has gone by
( ) 9.He was not satisfied with a paper map. ______, he built a model that could move to show how the position of the stars changed from season to season
A.Instead of B.Therefore C.However D.Anyhow
( )10.-Why doesn't he make notes?
-He has no pen _____. He seems ______ it.
A.to write, to forget bringing B.to write, to forget to bring
C.to write with, to have forgotten to bring D.to use with, to have forgotten
( )11.They used up all their money to _____ their lost son.
A.seek B.seek out C.search D.look search of
( )12._____ is no doubt that he will get the present he has always dreamt ____.
A.There; of B.It; about C.There; to D.It; of
( )13.Only if you can keep it secret ______ tell you all about the matter.
A.I will B.will I C.do I D.I shall
答案及提示
1.C. undertake to be“担当(职位),作为(身份)”,相当于act as或work as.
2.D. 根据上下文可知说话人想知道“这餐桌是不是空的”。engaged指“被合用”之意。
3.C. 不定式的逻辑主语应为人,即排除A、B、D为被动语态,不合句意。
4.C. 不定式指代形式主语it,又因为前面是to lose one’s life,为不定式形式,所以要求形式上的统一。
5.A. 为定语修饰先行词boy,根据上下文应强调当时的情景。B、D语法上均错误。C时态不是最佳。
6.D. discuss“讨论”,句型为:discuss sth with sb
argue “争论”,句型为:argue with sb about /over sth.
Talk with sb“与……交谈”。根据本题之意,应为“辩论”。
可说:debate sb.(与某人辩论),也可说debate with sb about /upon sth
7.C. If only“如果……就好了”后面可接真实及虚拟语气。本句是一与过去相反的虚拟语气。意思是“如果我在参加这次讲座之前,读了阅读目录上的文章就好了”。
8.A. with+复合宾语,time与后面的动词是主谓关系,即用现在分词。
9.B. 根据上下文,这应该是上文的原因的必然结果。
10.C. 不定式作定语修饰pen.因为:He must write with a pen.须用to write with .seem后须用不定式.
11.A. seek sb“寻找某人”相当于seek for /search for.
12.A. There is no doubt that…是固定句型,“毫无疑问”,dream of“梦想,渴望”。
13.B. “only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句须用部分倒装语序。
篇15:Unit 5 the British Isles(含课件)1(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
Period 1 warming up
Teaching objectives:
To have a general impression on the British Isles and UK
To help students learn something about the British Isles and UK
To arouse students’ interests in learning this unit
Teaching aids:
Multimedia
Teaching difficult points:
To help the students organize the images that they have of the major rejoins within the British Isles
Teaching method:
Discussion
Teaching procedure
Step I Lead in (7 minutes)
T: class begins, good afternoon, everybody!
Ss: Good afternoon, teacher!
T: nowadays, more and more Chinese people go abroad for traveling or for education, some of them even choose to live in other countries. I know that there are some students in our class, they are preparing for going abroad, and can you tell me who they are?
Ss: Huidan and Xixi
T: yes, Huidan, may I ask you some questions?
Huidan: yes
T: are you preparing to go abroad?
Huidan: yes
T: which country will you go?
Huidan:匈牙利
T: oh, I see, you will go to Hungary, right?
Huidan: yes
T: thank you very much! What about you? Xixi? Which country do you like to go?
Xixi : 意大利
T: you will go to Italy, right? Thank you very much! Ok, just now, Huidan and Xixi told us the countries they would go, what about you, girls? If you have the chance to go abroad, which country do you like to go?
Ss: USA, France, England…
T: OK, just now, one of you said ENGLAND; do you think England is an independent country? In fact, it is not an independent country. It is just a part of the United Kingdom. Are you clear?
Step II Presentation (30 minutes)
T: This unit, we will learn something about the United Kingdom, but before we learn this country, we’d better know something about the British Isles first. What does ISLE mean?
Ss: island
T: very good, isle means island, so we can say the British isles in Chinese is “不列颠群岛”, right? Ok, now, let’s start our journey to the British Isles. First, let’s have a look at a map.
T: this is a map of the British Isles. What can we see?
Ss: a lot of islands
T: yes, good, we can see that the British Isles are a group of islands, right? Among these islands, there are two main islands here. What are their names, do you know? We call this small one “Ireland”, and the large one “great Britain”, can you understand?
Ss: yes
T: now, let me introduce these two main islands to you one by one. These are the two main islands, right?
Ss: yes
T: one is Ireland, the other is Great Britain. Now, please look at the white part, do you know what name it is? We call it the republic of Ireland. It is an independent country. While the rest parts with different colors make up another independent country, which country is it?
Ss: ….
T: these parts make up the United Kingdom. So we can conclude the British Isles consists of 2 independent countries. Are you clear?
Ss: yes
T: good! Now, can you tell me the official name of the United Kingdom?
Ss…..
T: never mind, let me tell you. The official name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Now, this large island is Great Britain, can you tell me where is Northern Ireland.
Ss: the small part in Ireland.
T: very good. Northern Ireland is in the Ireland, but it is a part of UK, are you clear now?
Ss: yes
T: good! Now, let’s have a look at the large island----- Great Britain. How many parts we can see in his island from the map?
Ss: 3
T: Yes, do you know what their names are?
Ss: ….
T: they are Scotland, England and Wales. Are you clear about that?
Ss: yes
T: good, please pay attention their location. Now, let’s make a conclusion. The British Isles consists of 2 independent countries, what are they?
Ss: the republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom
T: very good. While the United Kingdom consists of 2 parts, what are they?
Ss: great Britain and Northern Ireland.
T: good. Now, please tell me the 3 parts in Great Britain!
Ss: Scotland, England, and Wales.
T: very good. Northern Ireland, together with the republic of Ireland is the island of Ireland, right? Are you clear with the British Isles now? Ok, now, please pay attention to these four parts, Scotland, England, Wales and Ireland. Although they are held together in the British Isles, they have their own typical features. What are their features, do you know?
Ss: no
T: now, please open your book and turn to page 33. There are 4 pictures, all pictures show typical places and sights from these 4 regions. Now, you can discuss with your partner or just make a guess. Where are the pictures taken? I will give you 2 minutes, and then I will ask some of you to tell me your opinions. Are you clear?
Ss: yes
(2 minutes later)
T: ok, girls, time is up! Who’d like to tell me your opinion, just guess, Hands up please!
S1: I think picture 1 is taken from Wales, picture 2 is taken from England, picture 3 is taken from Ireland, and picture 4 is taken from Scotland.
T: ok, thank you. S1thinks that picture 1 is taken from Wales, picture 2 is taken from England, picture 3 is taken from Ireland and picture 4 is taken from Scotland. Do you have other opinions?
S2: I think picture 1 is taken from England, picture 2 is taken from Wales, and other 2 pictures are the same to s1.
T: good, s2 thinks that picture 1 is taken from England, picture 2 is taken from Wales, and other 2 pictures are the same to s1. They have different opinions, now, let’s see these four pictures together. First, look at picture 1, what can you see in the picture?
Ss: Stone, cross.
T: very good. It is ancient stone cross taken from Ireland. So s1 and s2 made wrong guess, right?
This kind of stone cross can also be called high cross. It can only be found in Ireland. It is one of the symbols of Ireland. What you guess what are they used for?
Ss: god, religious……
T: good! In Ireland, there are many stone crosses. Some of them are probably used as the meeting points of religious ceremonies. Can you understand? And some are used as marked boundaries. Are you clear now?
Ss: yes
T: good! Except old stone cross, there is a traditional festival in Ireland. It is called St.Patrick’s day. Can you guess what st.Patrick is?
Ss: it is a name of a person.
T: yes, good. St.Patrick is a person plays an important role in Ireland. St.Patrick’s day is celebrated on March 17th.it is the day that Patrick dies. It is said that St.Patrick drives snake out of Ireland. While in western countries, snake is the religious symbol of evil. So Patrick takes evil out of Ireland, in order to remember him, people celebrate the day that he dies. Are you clear?
Ss: yes
T: good. Ireland has stone cross and St.Patrick’s day, what about other parts in the British Isles?
Now, let’s see the picture 2. What can you see in the picture 2?
Ss: castle
T: what else? What is it on the top of the castle?
Ss: flag
T: good. You are right! This picture shows a castle with a flag taken from Wales. Now, let’s see what the features of Wales are. There are a lot of old castles in Wales. So wales have another name ----fairy land, because a lot of fairytales happens in castle, right? Wales is famous for its old castles. The flag of Wales is also a typical feature of Wales. Can you tell me what you see on the flag?
Ss…
T: a red dragon with wings, and in the flag half white, half green, right?
Ss: yes
T: good. Are you familiar with Wales? Wales has some of the oldest and richest literary, musical and poetic traditions in Europe. This poetic tradition has been celebrated for centuries in Eisteddfod. A lot of famous musicians and poets attend Eisteddfod and it is a great honor to be a member of Eisteddfod. So , we can conclude Wales is full of poetic. Ok, this is about picture 2, Wales. What about picture 3, can you tell me what can you see?
Ss: two men.
T: yes, there are two men wearing skirts, standing on the mountains and playing an instrument. I’m familiar with this sight, because I always see it from TV. This is taken from Scotland. Ok, do you know what we can this kind of instrument? We can it Bagpipe. What about the skirt, there is another name in Scotland? We can it Scottish kilts. It is uncommon to see man wearing skirts in other countries, do you think so? So, this is a typical feature of Scotland. Are you clear? While, what about traditional festival in Scotland? Let’s see what it is together. One of traditional festival is called “Hogmanay”. It is celebrated on 31 December. In Chinese, it is also called “除夕”. The practiced custom is First-footing on the first day of the New Year. It is said that if the first person go across the threshold of the house is a young, dark hair and handsome man. It is considered to be lucky. Is it interesting?
Ss: yes
T: this is the festival has something to do with young handsome man. There is another festival in Scotland that has something to do with girls. It is called “Halloween”, have you heard it before?
Ss: yes
T: good. The practiced custom is magic spells. It is said that in a dark room, an apple is cut into pieces in front of a mirror. A girl holds a piece of apple over her shoulder with a fork, the ghost of her husband will appear. These are the two traditional festivals in Scotland, if you want to know more about them, you can surf the internet. www. Halloween/story.htm ok, next, let’s see the last picture. Where is it taken, tell me please!
Ss: England!
T: what is it on the picture? It is London Bridge. As we know, there is a lot of famous architecture in England, for example, big Ben and so on. Since there are so many interesting festivals in other three parts. What about England, let’s see together. Bonfire Night! There is a poem on the slide, can you read it together. Ok, here we go!
Ss: ……………
T: very good! Bonfire Night is celebrated on 5 November, in order to remember the day that guy Fawkes was caught. If you want to know the detail of this day, you can surf the internet. Are you clear?
Step III Practice and consolidation (7 minutes)
T: Ok, just now, we have known some typical features of the major 4 parts in the British Isles. We have learned some English culture. What else do you know about UK? What is UK famous for? Do you know? Now, please form groups of 4 and have discussion with your classmates. You can talk about famous cities, famous people, English food and sports, films, and the way of life... Talk about whatever you know! I will give you 3 minutes, are you clear?
Ss: yes
(After 3 minutes)
T: now, can you tell me what do you know about UK, volunteers?
Ss: London, Newton, Einstein …
T: very good. You know a lot about this country. Now, let’s see what I know about UK.
Famous cities: London, Birmingham, Liverpool, oxford, Cambridge…
Famous people: David Beckham, William Shakespeare, Charles dickens, the Beatles …
Food and sports: fish & chips, high tea, tennis, football, golf, horse racing … are you familiar with these things and people?
Ss: no
Step IV Assignment(1 minute)
T: I think after this class, you have got a general impression on the British Isles and the United Kingdom, right?
But we forgot an important thing about UK. That is the language-English. We have been learning English for so many years, we know little about the history of the hometown of English, right? Next class, we will deal with more details about UK and the British Isles. Here comes your homework: Preview the reading text! Class is over! See you!
Blackboard work
The United Kingdom consist of:由…..组成
Of Great Britain and Northern Ireland island: 岛, 岛屿
Independent: 独立的
Cities: ……… republic: 共和国
People: ……… state: 国家
Food: ……
Sports: ……..
篇16:Unit 1 That must be a record 教案(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
Reading ( 1 )
I Teaching aims and demands
1. Improve the students’ reading ability.
2. Grasp the key words, phrases and important sentences in the reading firmly.
3. Make sure the students can understand the text well.
II Key words , phrases and important sentences
1. Words
conclude, hire, inspect, confirm, recently, familiar, delight, equip, fade, attempt, suitable, gradual, enthusiastic, bid, fascinate, permission, cautious, outgoing.
2. Phrases
send in , set down, in a row, in the first place, apply for, burst into, centre on/ upon, concentrate on, keep track of, stand out.
3. Important sentences
1)The Guinness company hired two Englishmen to write what later became the Guinness Book of World Records.
2)We want to know what is possible and find out just how far we can push ourselves.
3)You can learn that the oldest………………………………
4)Impressive as the record is , it fades next to the story………..
5)No records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others are allowed.
6)There are, however, some records that…………………..
III Teaching steps
Step 1 Lead-in
When we talk about the world records of Guinness, we must be very excited, can you give us some exciting records?( Let them tell us), let’s read a text about it.
Step 2 Fast Reading
Scan the text and answer the following questions on page 3.
Step 3 Grasp the topic sentence in each paragraph
Step 4 Let the Ss read the text loudly
Step5 Post –reading( T or F )
1. Sir Hugh Beaver decided to write the book as the result of an argument with a friend. T
2. The Guinness Book of World Records are put into different categories. T
3. There are not many Chinese records in the Guinness book F
4. That Lance Armstrong was diagnosed with cancer meant the end of his career, maybe even his life. F
5. The Guinness book accept all kinds of records. F
Step 6 Vocabulary and sentences
1. Find out some key words and phrase
2. Analyze the important sentences
Impressive as the record is, it fades next to……..
Adj / adv/ n + as/ though +S+ V,
Tired as they were, they went on working.
Strange as it seems, it is so. Much as he tried, he still failed.
A child as he is, he knows a lot. ( ? )
We want to know what is possible and find out just how far we can push ourselves.
Our hometown is no longer what it used to be ten years ago.
The new museum is built in what was the old temple.
Reading ( 2 )
Step 1 Answer the following questions on Page 8 . 1
Step 2 Listening to the tape and read them for a few minutes.
Step 3 Find out some words and phrases
head down to, centre on, concentrate on,
Step4 Translate some sentences
1. Skateboards have been around since the 1970s, but they have recently become popular again.
2. These new spots are called” extreme sports ”and all centre on the “ X-factor”---the pure joy of doing something that you didn t think you could do and overcoming your fears.
3. Watching Lin Yong and his friends fly through the air makes you wonder whether the sport is too dangerous.
4. Once you are Xperienced, your life will truly change.
Step 5 Homework
Do two reading comprehensions and one cloze test.
Language study
1. conclude ( vt ); draw a conclusion( 得出结论 )
2. be familiar with sth / be familiar to sb
The English is familiar ___ us; We are familiar __ the song
3. attempt / try to do sth
4. to one’s delight / be delighted by
5. burst into sth( tears / laughter) / burst out crying/ laughing
6. gradual ____, he knew how to communicate with others.
7. make for 有好处, 可成为, 可造成
Does early getting up make for good health?
Reading English in the morning can make for improving English.
8. fade: to lose colour or disappear gradually
The strong sunlight faded the curtain.
Will the colour in this material fade?
The colour of my shirt ran.
The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance.
9.head down to : head for
We are heading down to Hannan to enjoy the sunshine on the beach.
10. centre on / upon , concentrate on
Our thoughts all ___________________the new idea.
If you _________________your work, you shall solve the problem.
篇17:Unit 1 Integrating skills(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
Answer the following questions
1. What is Fun On Wheel? How did it come around?
(Follow these small questions.
1) When and where was the ramp built? And by whom?
2) Was it success?
3) When do they usually go skateboarding there?
2. How long has skateboards been around?
3. How did teenagers discover it?
4. What is the X games?
5. What kind of safety equipment do skateboarders use?
6. Why do you think some people like extreme sports?
(Following these small questions:
1) How are “extreme sports” different from traditional sports?
2) What can they get from the sports?
1. It is a skateboarding club which started by a dozen of teenagers who usually hang ten in a park where a ramp was built three years ago, which has arisen the adult’s interest and won their support.
2. Since 1970s.
3. As a result of TV shows, films, and competitions such as the X games.
4. The X games are like the Olympic Games for a new generation of sports which are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.
5. Helmets and other equipment which can protect them from danger.
6. First they enjoy beauty, harmony, and thrills more in extreme sports than in regular(traditional) sports.
Second the participants can have fun and enjoy the excitement of trying something new, that is to enjoy the pure joy of doing something that you did not think you could do and overcoming the fears,
Besides, they can develop friendship with each other through the X games
P 6 Exercise 2 Use some adj to describe the people.
kind-hearted, adventurous, supportive, understanding, creative, pioneer,
How do you understand this sentence, “Once you are Xperienced, your life will truly change.”
Language points:
1. trick
n. play a trick on, trick or treat, trick to open the door
v. trick sb into sth/doing sth (用计谋诱使某人做某事)
trick sb out of st (骗走某人某物)
trick sb out in(with) sth (用某物打扮可装饰)
adj. tricky
2. dozen
a dozen of 一打, 十二个
a dozen (of) eggs
二十四 two dozen(s) (of)
三十六 three doz (of) eg: I’ve bought a dozen of pencils for my son. I want four dozen (of) eggs.
dozens of 许多
several / a few / some dozens of
by the dozen 按打,以打计算
in dozens 成打地
3. head down to
head vt &vi 使……朝向,前往
head down to, head for
4. skillful, adj.灵巧的,熟练的
skilled adj熟练的,有技能的
be skillful at/in = be skilled at/in
5. be around be active in a particular field 在某一领域或行业中活跃
have been around 有阅历,有见识
walk around, around the world, around 8 o’clock
6. as a result of
As a result of
Because of
Owing to
On account of
Due to
7. center on 将…当作中心或重点; 集中于
他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。 Their talks always center on politics.
~ sth. on /upon 将某物集中在…上/集中concentrate on/upon 集中,集中(思想/注意力…) 于…
我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。We must ~ our attention on efficiency/studies.
concentrated 浓缩的 concentration 注意力
9. enthusiastic over, for, about 热心于,狂热于
He became enthusiastic about classical music.
篇18:unit 13 the water planet 教案(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
课题:《Unit 13 The Water Planet》
一、Teaching Content
The First Period
Warming up& Listening & Speaking
二、Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the new words and the useful expressions of this part.
Words: cube, sailor, disadvantages, entertainment
Phrases: come up with, happen to
Useful expressions: The water is being used to/for… We should/could…
If we…we can… It would be better…
2.Learn something about water by doing experiment.
3.Do some listening.
4.Improve the students’ speaking ability by talking.
三、Teaching Important Points:
1.Make the students be free to talk about water.
2.Improve the students’ listening ability by listening.
四、Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to finish the task of speaking.
2.How to improve the students’ listening ability.
五、Teaching Methods:
1.Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through with the listening material.
2.Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
六、Teaching Aids:
1.the multimedia
2.the blackboard
3.an empty glass, a bottle of water and a bottle of vegetable oil
七、Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings and Lead-in
T: Hello, everyone.
Ss :Hello, teacher.
T: Attention, please. As we all know, every year during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival in our country, people like to see the lion dance and guess the riddles. Do you like to guess the riddle?
Ss: Yes.
T: OK. Now I have a riddle. Please guess it.
(Teacher uses the multimedia to show the riddle on the screen.)
It’s very important to all the animals and plants.
It’s also important to human beings.
It’s liquid at room temperature.
Every day you keep in touch with it.
You can’t live without it. (a thing)
T: What’s it?
Ss: It’s very easy. It’s water.
T: Yeah, today we will talk about water. Now please tell me what you know about water.
S1: Water is used to drink.
S2: Water can be used to water the flowers.
S3:I think water can be used to make electricity.
Step Ⅱ Warming up
T: Thank you for your ideas. Next we will look some interesting experiments. Maybe you can learn more about water from the following experiments.( experiments shown on the screen)
T: Pour some water and some vegetable oil into the empty glass. What will happen? Try to describe it in detail.
S: The part above is vegetable oil and the part below is water.
T: Good. Do you know why?
S: I think water is heavier than oil, so vegetable oil is on the top of the water.
T: Who has different ideas?
S:I think we should say that the density of water is higher than the density of vegetable oil, so the result formed.
T: Do you agree with the reason for it?
Ss: Yes. We agree with the idea.
T: As we know, if we pour milk and water into one glass, we can’t tell where water is and where milk is. But just now we poured oil and water into one glass. It is so different. Do you know why?
Ss :Because oil can’t dissolve in water, but milk can.
T: Very good. Would you like to watch another experiment?
Ss: I’d love to.
T: OK. Cover a glass of water with a piece of thick paper. Put one hand on the paper and turn the glass upside down. Slowly take your hand away from the paper. What happens? Why?
Ss: The piece of paper doesn’t fall and the water in the glass doesn’t flow.
T: Yes. You are right. Now you are given a few minutes to have a discussion about the reason for it.
T: Who can tell us the reason why the piece of paper doesn’t fall and the water doesn’t flow?
S: When the glass of water covered with a piece of paper is turned upside down, the pressure from air to the piece of paper is bigger than the pressure from the water in the glass to the piece of paper. So the paper won’t fall and the water won’t flow.
T: Excellent! Thank you for your explanation. I am very glad to see that you are all interested in making experiments. After class, you can carry out another two experiments on Page 17.When you perform them, try to describe what happens and why. OK?
Ss: OK.
T: Now, let’s look at a picture.
(Teacher shows a picture on the screen.)
T: What can you see?
Ss: There is a river in the picture, but it’s very dirty.
T: Anything else?
S: There are some plastic bags and empty tins on the surface of the river.
T: Yes. We all know water is important to human beings and all the animals and plants. Unfortunately water is being polluted now. What do you think we can do to protect the water on our planet?
(Teacher gives students enough time to prepare. When they prepare, teacher goes among the students to help them to express their ideas correctly.)
Sample answer:
To protect the water on our planet, I think we should save every drop of water and stop throwing rubbish into water. Besides, we should try our best to help the people around us realize the importance of using and protecting our water.
Step Ⅲ Listening
T: Next, let’s do some listening. Turn to Page 18 and look at the Listening part. You can listen to the famous poems about life on the ocean. Listen carefully and write down some key words when you listen. Before you listen, let’s learn two phrases first. Look at the blackboard.
1.happen to
e.g. What happened to you last week?
If anything happens to the machine, please tell me.
2.come up with
e.g. I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
(Teacher writes them on the blackboard and begins to explain them.)
T: Now listen, please.
(Teacher plays the tape for the first time. Then play it for the second time. During this time, teacher may pause for students to write down the information. Play some parts of the tape one more time if necessary. Finally teacher checks the answers with the whole class.)
Step Ⅳ Speaking
T: In our daily life, water can be used in different ways. Now we’ll talk about the ways in which water can be used. Look at the pictures on Page 18.The six pictures mean six different ways to use water. You can choose one of the pictures to discuss the importance of using and protecting our water, and then try to use some sentences to describe the picture you choose. If you like, you can make a dialogue with your partner about the picture. When you discuss, you may use the questions on the screen to help you.
1.How is the water being used?
2.Is this a good way to use water?
3.Why do we use water in this way?
4.Who benefits from using water in this way?
5.What are some disadvantages of using water in this way?
(Teacher shows the questions on the screen by multimedia and gives students enough time to discuss and prepare.)
Suggested answers:
(Picture 1)We can use water to make electricity, which can give us light and make us feel warm .I think it is a good way to use water.
(Picture 3) Water has a lot of usages and home use is the commonest one. Every day we must drink enough water. In addition, we need a lot of water, just for cooking and keeping clean. Water can help us to keep healthy. But if the waste water from home use is poured into river and soil, it will be harmful for some animals and plants. So we must pay more attention to it.
(Picture 4) In Picture 4,water is being used in industry. Water is very important to industry. It can be used to make paper, cool machine and so on. But the disadvantage is that a lot of water mixed with some poisonous things being poured into the river and the sea. It is dangerous for the living things in the water.
(Picture 6)
A: Do you know how the water is being used in Picture 6?
B: Water is being used for entertainment.
A: Is it a good way to use water?
B: Yes, because it can help people keep fit and enjoy nature. But if people throw rubbish into the water, it will be bad for us.
A: Yes. It is the disadvantage of using water in this way. We must be careful.
Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework
T: Today, we’re mainly learned something about water by doing experiments, speaking and listening. Besides, we’ve learnt some new words and phrases, such as: happen to, come up with, density,…After class, try to remember them and preview the next part-Reading part. That’s all for today. Goodbye, everyone.
Ss: Goodbye, teacher!
八、The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 13 The water planet
The water is being used to/for…
We should/could…
If we…we can…
It would be better…
九、Record after Teaching
2 Unit12.3.(1)
课题:《Unit 13 The Water Planet》
Teaching Content
The Third Period Grammar
Teaching Aims:
1.Review Modal Verbs.
2.Do some exercises to review some important words learnt in the last period.
Teaching Important Point:
Review Modal Verbs.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to help the students correctly use the Modal Verbs.
Teaching Methods:
1.Review method to help the students remember all the Modal Verbs they have learnt before and use them correctly.
2.Individual work or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.the multimedia
2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision
Step Ⅱ Word Study
T: Now please turn to Page 21.Look at the first part of Word Study. There are some words learnt in the last period, but the letters of these words are in the wrong order. Now I will give you a few minutes to put the letters in the correct order.
(A few minutes later, teacher may ask some students to spell their answers and give the Chinese meaning of each word to all the students. Finally teacher writes the correct words on the blackboard.
T: Good work. Next look at the screen and try to complete the following sentences by filling in the blanks with the proper words. The first letter has been given and some words can be used more than once. If you need, you can have a discussion with your partner.
(Teacher uses the multimedia to show the following sentences on the screen.)
1.The water molecule is made up of two h_____ atoms and one o_____.
2.Water is a l_____ at room temperature, but it turns into a s_____ when the temperature drops below 0℃ and into a g_____ when heated above 100℃.
3.An a_____ is the smallest part of any living or nonliving thing.
4.Places by the sea often have a s_____ climate that is never too hot or too cold, because water can a_____ and release a lot of heat.
5.Soil can a______ water, so it helps keep water from flowing away.
6.Marine scientists study the r_____ between living creatures and their habitat in the ocean.
7.Salt water has a lower f______ point and is heavier than fresh water.
8. Oil has a density lower than 1000 kg/m3,so it will f______ on water.
(Teacher gives students enough time to prepare and then check their answers.)
Suggested answers: 1.hydrogen,oxygen 2.liquid,solid,gas 3.atom 4.steady,absorb 5.absorb 6.relationship 7.freezing 8.float
Step Ⅲ Grammar
T: Up to now we have learnt many modal verbs. Who can tell me what they are?
Ss: can/could, may/might, will/would, be able to, must, should, have to, need, shall, ought to, had better…
T: Very good. Then do you know how to use them?
S2:I know “should” can be used to give others some advice.
S3:I know when I want to borrow a book from my friend, I can use “may”.
…
T: Your answers are very good. There is a conclusion about modal verbs on the screen. Let’s look at it.
(Teacher uses the multimedia to show the conclusion on the screen.)
Modal Verbs:
Possibility: can/could, may/might
Ability: can/could, be able to
Requests: can/could, will/would, would like
Necessity: must, have to, have got to, need
Certainty: must, will, should
Permission: can/could, may/might
Suggestions: could may/might, shall
Advice: should, ought to, had better
T: From the chart we can see modal verbs can be classified into eight groups by their usages. Are you clear about the classification?
Ss: Yes.
T: OK. Now look at the first part in Grammar. Finish the exercises according to the class function of modal verbs. If you need, you can discuss with your partner. In addition you’d better make it clear why you choose A、B、C、or D. Are you clear about the requirements?
Ss: Yes.
(Teacher gives students enough time to finish the exercises. Then deals with them with the whole class.)
T: Are you ready?
Ss: Yes.
T: OK. Who’d like to tell me the answer to the first one?
S4:I think “A” is right.
T: Can you tell us the reason why you choose “A”?
S4:Because the speaker wants to express his/her request. Among A、B、C and D, only A can be used to express request.
T: Very good. What about the second one?
S5:“May” is right, I think, because the sentence is used to ask for permission.
T: Congratulations! Who can answer the third one?
S6:The phrase “wants to” express a state of being necessity. So I think “C” is right.
T: Well done. It’s turn to do the fourth one. Who can try?
S7:I’m not sure, but I want to have a try. Is “C” right?
T: Why did you choose “C”?
S8:I think the first sentence expresses some necessity and the second one expresses guess.
S9:I don’t think so. Because “must” can’t be used in negative sentences to express guess.
S8:Oh,I’m sorry. I forgot it. I see, the correct answer is “D”.
T: Excellent!
…
(Teacher encourages students to show their opinions about each one, and then teacher gives the correct answers and some necessary explanations.)
Suggested answers:
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A
T: You have finished the first part successfully. Now let’s go on with the second part. Do you have confidence to finish it?
Ss: Yes. Of course we have.
T: OK. This is a letter from Mary to John.Maybe John met some problems, so Mary wants to write a letter to help him .But Mary doesn’t know how to use the modal verbs correctly. She wants you to help her finish the letter. Before you finish the letter, read it to get the general idea of it first and then answer the questions on the screen.
(Teacher uses multimedia to show the questions on the screen.)
1.Can you tell from the letter what John’s problem is?
2.Do you agree on the advice that Mary gives to him? Why? What would be your advice?
(Teacher gives students a few minutes to read the letter, and then checks their answers to the questions.)
T: Who’d like to answer the first question?
S10:I want to have a try. In my opinion, John’s problem is that his manager suspected him of stealing something at the meat factory.
T: Well done. Do you agree with him?
Ss: Yes.
T: What about the second one?
S11:I’d like to answer the question. I don’t agree to the advice that Mary gives to him. Because if he finds another job, maybe it means that he really stole something at the meat factory. I think he should tell the manager that he didn’t do it and advise the manager to call in the police to make it clear.
S12:In my opinion, he’d better try to find out who is the real thief to prove that he didn’t do anything wrong.
…
T:I think your suggestions are all very helpful to John and I hope he can find a good way to deal with the problem. Now you are clear about John’s problem. It’s your turn to help Mary finish the letter. Maybe there are more than one answer for some blanks. If you have some difficulties, you can discuss with your partner. Five minutes later, I will check your answers.
Suggested answers:
can/ will/ should, may not/ might not, must, could/ should, might/ would, will, might/ may/ could/ would, might, would/ could/ might, should, will
Step Ⅳ Summary and Homework
T: Today, we’ve reviewed some new words learnt in this unit. In particular, we have reviewed the usages of modal verbs. After class, do more exercises to master them better. Time is up. That’s all for today. See you tomorrow.
Ss: See you tomorrow.
八、The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 13 The water planet
Words:
atom,amount,solid,absorb,centigrade gas,hydrogen,oxygen,mass,float
Modal Verbs: can/could,may/might,will/would,need,must,have to,shall,should,ought to,had better
九、Record after Teaching
2 Unit12.4.(1)
课题:《Unit 13 The Water Planet》
The Fourth Period Integrating skills
Teaching Aims:
1.Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit by practising.
2.Improve the students’ reading ability by reading the material.
3.Improve the students’ writing ability.
4.Enable the students to realize that it is important to protect the estuary.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Improve the students’ reading ability by reading the material.
2.Improve the students’ writing ability.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to improve the students’ integrating skills-reading and writing.
Teaching Methods:
1.Fast reading to go through the reading material.
2.Inductive method to help students write a paragraph successfully.
Teaching Aids:
1.the multimedia
2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step Ⅱ Revision
T: Yesterday we did some practice about modal verbs. Now let’s do some more exercises to see if you have mastered them. Please look at the screen.
(Teacher uses multimedia to show the exercises on the screen.)
Fill in the blanks using must/might/may/can/could and their negative forms.
1.-I saw Mary in the street yesterday.
-You ______ have seen her. She is still in Australia.
2.-Could I use your bike? -Yes, of course you ______.
3.The ground is wet. It ______ have rained last night.
4.A machine ______ think for itself. It ______ be told what to do.
5.Tom,don’t play with the valuable bottle. You ______ break it.
Suggested answers:
1.can’t 2.can 3.must 4.can’t,must 5.may/might
Step Ⅲ Fast Reading
T: Good work. But if we want to use the modal verbs correctly, we must practise them as often as possible. Today we will read another passage. The ocean is very important to all the living things, which is known to us, and I think we have also known about the reason why the ocean becomes so important-because of the properties of water, the ocean is very important. The passage we will read is also about water. It deals with “the body of water”.Are you interested in the topic?
S1:Yes.But what is the meaning of “the body of water”?I think water has no body.
T: Good question. I think you can get the answer to the question by yourself. Now let’s read the passage. While you are reading, try to make clear what is the main idea of each paragraph. Besides, try fast reading, it is helpful to improve your reading ability.
(Teacher gives students a few minutes to read the passage.)
T: Have you finished your reading?
Ss: Yes.
T: Wang Lin, are you clear about “the body of water”?
S2:Yes.I think “the body of water” means the main part of water.
T: You are great! Now who’d like to tell me the main idea of the first paragraph?
S3:An estuary is the body of water where a river meets the ocean.
T: Right, thank you for your answer. What about the second one?
S4:Let me try. The general idea is that estuaries are great places for nature’s young.
T: Wang Ping, tell me the main idea of the third paragraph, please!
S5:I’m not sure. I think the third paragraph tells us estuaries are important to animals and plants, so we should try our best to protect them from environmental pollution. Am I right?
T: Yes. Congratulations! There is only the last paragraph left. Who can try?
S6:I think the main idea of the last paragraph is that estuaries are also important to human beings because they not only provide recreation and education for us but also contribute to the economy.
Step Ⅳ Discussion and Explanation
T: The general idea of the passage is very clear to us now. Now let’s re-read the passage carefully. While you are reading, try to find out the answers to the questions on Page 23.If you need, you can have a discussion about them. Then I’ll check your answers.
(Teacher gives students enough time to read the passage. At the same time, teacher goes among them and helps them express their own opinions in English correctly.)
Suggested answers:
1.Tides provide energy for the ecosystem, and estuaries are protected from waves and storms by islands. In addition nutrients arrive in estuaries from both the land and the ocean. So estuaries are great places for nature’s young ones.
2.Density means the quality of being dense. In other words, there are more living creatures than any other habitat on earth.
3.Estuaries can make our water clean by absorbing nutrients and pollutants from water coming from inland sources.
4.The function that estuaries can absorb pollutants and nutrients makes estuaries very sensitive to environmental pollution.
5.Estuaries can provide recreation and education for human beings. Besides estuaries also contribute to the economy. So they are very important to human beings.
T: Well done. Now you are very familiar with the passage.
To understand the passage better, I will explain some important phrases. Please, look at the blackboard.
(Teacher writes the following phrases on the blackboard.)
1.provide…for
e.g. The company will provide food and drink for them.
2.have an opportunity to do something
e.g. I had no opportunity to discuss the problem with her yesterday.
3.a variety of
e.g. He left for a variety of reasons.
There are a variety of patterns for you to choose from.
4.contribute to
e.g. His work has contributed to our understanding of this difficult subject.
Step Ⅴ Writing
T: Up to now, we have learnt a lot about water and known the properties of water and importance of estuaries. Now you are given an opportunity to check if you know a lot about water. Look at the questions on the screen.
(Teacher uses multimedia to show the questions on the screen.)
1.Why does an ice cube float?
2.What will happen to a piece of metal if you put it in water?
3.Why do so many species live in estuaries?
4.Why have so many cities been built by estuaries?
T: Now imagine that your science teacher asks you to choose one of the questions and write a paragraph to explain it. Use what you learn from this unit and what you know about nature and science to write the paragraph. You must be careful to explain it to make your explanations easy to understand. You’d better look at the tips on Page 24 before you write. It’s of great help to your writing.
Possible samples:
(Question 3)
Salt water from the ocean and fresh water from the river mix together in an estuary. The mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment filled with life of all kinds. Here, animals can enjoy all the benefits of the oceans without having to face many of its dangers and nutrients arrive in estuaries from both the land and the ocean. So there are so many species living in estuaries.
(Question 4)
Estuaries are great places for nature’s young. If many cities are built by estuaries, we can enjoy fishing, swimming and having fun on the beach and scientists and students have endless opportunities to study a variety of life in the habitat. What’s more, estuaries also contribute to the economy through tourism and fishing. So many cities have been built by estuaries.
Step Ⅵ Test
T: In this unit, we’ve learnt some important phrases. Now I’ll give you a test to check whether you’ve mastered them or not. Look at the screen, please.
(Teacher uses multimedia to show the test on the screen and gives students a few minutes to finish them. Then checks their answers.)
1.The children’s age ______(在5岁至15岁之间).
2.______(她处理这个问题的方法) is very good.
3.A week later,______(也就是),Oct 1 is National Day.
4.He ______(充分利用了) multimedia in the class.
5.The little girl ______(对温度很敏感).
6.His actions ______(使他受到尊敬).
7.He ______(设法完成了工作) with very little help.
Suggested answers:
1.range from 5 to 15 2.The way she deals with the problem
3.that is 4.took advantage of
5.is very sensitive to temperature 6.made him respected
7.managed to get the work done
Step Ⅶ Summary and Homework
T: Today, we’ve done some reading and writing. We’ve also reviewed some useful expressions in this unit. After class, go over all the important points we have learnt in this unit. That’s all for today. Class is over.
八、The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 13 The water planet
Phrases:provide…for,have an opportunity to do,a variety of,contribute to
九、Record after Teaching
2 Unit12.5.(1)
课题:《Unit 13 The Water Planet》Modal Verbs
Teaching Aims:
1.Review the important usages of modal verbs. 2.Sum up the different situations of modal verbs.
Teaching Important Point: How to use modal verbs correctly.
Teaching Difficult Point: How to choose modal verbs correctly.
Teaching Methods:
1.Review method to master the important usages of modal verbs.
2.Inductive method and comparative method to master the important and difficult points.
Teaching Aids: 1.the multimedia 2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings Greet the whole class as usual.
Step Ⅱ Revision
T: In this unit, we have done some practice about modal verbs. As we know, modal verbs have several points in common which make them quite different from other verbs. Now, please discuss the points in common among modal verbs in groups of four. After a while I will check your answers. (Teacher gives students enough time to discuss, and then collects their answers and sums them up.) Modal Verbs:
1.Modal verbs are used when we say that we expect things to happen or that things are possible, or necessary, or impossible, or improbable, or when we describe things that didn’t happen, or that we are not sure whether they happened.
2.Modal verbs have no -s on the third person singular. Questions and negatives are made without “do”.
3.Modal verbs have no infinitives.
4.Modal verbs have no past forms. “Could” and “would” are used with past meanings in some cases.
5.Modal verbs can be used with perfect infinitive to talk about things which didn’t happen, or which we’re not sure about.
Step Ⅲ Revision of the Important Usages of Modal Verbs
T: Good work. As we all know, modal verbs can be classified into eight groups according to their usages. Today we will review some important usages of modal verbs. Firstly, let’s review the modal verbs that can be used to express “possibility”.Please tell me which modal verbs can be used to express “possibility”.
Ss: Can/could/may/might all express “possibility”.
T: When they express “possibility”,they are not quite the same.“Can” is used to talk about theoretical possibility. If we want to talk about the actual chances of something happening, or being true, we use “could/may/might”.Besides,“can” is sometimes used to talk about present “possibility”,but only in questions and negative sentences. Is that clear?
T: Now, let’s do some exercises to master them better. Look at the screen and try to finish the sentences as soon as possible. (Teacher uses multimedia to show the sentences on the screen.)
Fill in the blanks using can/could/may/might.
1.Would you like to answer the phone? It ______ be your sister.
2.The part of the country ______ be very warm in September.
3.______ it be Lily?
4.It ______(not) be true.
5.You ______ be right.
Suggested answers: 1.could/may/might 2.can 3.Can 4.can’t 5.may/might/could
T: Besides “possibility”,can/could/may/might are also used to express “permission”.Yes?
Ss: Yes. But we are not sure about how to use them.
T: It doesn’t matter. I will give you some explanation.“Can” is the commonest one of the four, and “could” is rather more hesitant than “can”.“May” and “might” are used in a more formal style. They often suggest respect. “Might” is more hesitant and is not very common. Besides, when we give permission, we usually use “can” and “may”,but not “could” and “might”.When we report permission,“may” is not usually used. Are you clear about it?
T: Then try to finish the following exercises, please. (Teacher shows the exercises on the screen.)
1.-______I use your phone?
-Yes, of course. You ______.
2.______ you come into the meeting room without showing a passport?
3.Mary said that I ______ borrow her car.
Suggested answers: 1.Can/Could/May/Might;can/may 2.Can
3.might/could(“Might” and “could” can be used after a past verb.)
T: Next, which modal verbs do you think are necessary to review?
Ss: The modal verbs expressing “necessity”.They are very important.
T: Yes, I agree with you. We can use “must/have to/have got to/need” to express “necessity”.But about how to use them, I want you to review them by understanding the following sentences by yourselves. Look at the sentences on the screen.
(Teacher shows the sentences on the screen, and then asks some questions.)
1.I really must study hard.
2.You must be here by 3 o’clock.
3.You have (got) to go and see the manager.
4.You needn’t work on Sundays.
T: From the sentences, who can tell me the difference between “must” and “have to”?
S1:I want to have a try. When “must” is used, the necessity comes from the speaker. If the necessity comes from “outside”,“have (got) to” is more common.
T: Congratulations! Do you know how to use “need”?
S2:I think in negative sentences,“don’t need to”,“needn’t” or “don’t have to” is used to say that there is “no necessity”.
T: Please give me an example. OK?
S2:I know the reason why you were late. You needn’t try to explain.
T: Thank you. In addition, I want to tell you “have got to” is used instead of “have to” in informal English. Is that clear?
T: Now look at the blackboard.(Write the following on the blackboard.)
1.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
2.You can’t have seen him yesterday, for he is still in Australia.
3.You could have told me he was coming.
4.She is very late. She may have missed the bus.
T: These sentences have something in common. Who can tell me what it is?
Ss: The modal verbs in these sentences are used together with perfect infinitives.
T: Very good. Then let’s review the modal verbs used together with perfect infinitives.
S3:When should we use modal verbs together with perfect infinitives?
T: When we talk about the past, we can use the structure, but it has a special meaning. It is used for speculating(thinking about what possibly happened) or guessing (thinking about how things could have been different).Have you got it?
Ss: Yes. Thank you.
T: Now let’s do some exercises to consolidate the usage of the structure.
1.I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ______for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must be have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
2.You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
3.-I want to know why she is late.
-She ______ the early bus.
A. could miss
B. can have missed
C. may have missed
D. might miss
4.-I stayed at a hotel in New York.
-Oh, did you? You ______ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed
B. could stay
C. would stay
D. must have stayed
5.The light is still on. He ______ to turn it off when he ______ the room.
A. may forget; leave
B. must have forgotten; left
C. may forget; have left
D. could have forget; left
(Teacher shows the exercises on the screen and gives students enough time to finish them,and then checks their answers and gives them some necessary explanation.)
Suggested answers:
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
T: Now, it’s turn to review modal verbs expressing “advice”.Who’d like to tell me which modal verbs we can use to express “advice”?
S4:I think we usually use “should/ought to/had better” to give “advice”.
T: Yes. In most cases, both “should” and “ought to” can be used with more or less the same meaning. However, there is a very slight difference. When we use “should”,we give our own subjective opinion.“Ought to” had a rather more objective force, and is used when we are talking about laws, duties and regulations. Are you clear about that?
Ss: Yes.
T: Who wants to give us an example using “should” and “ought to” expressing “advice”?
S5:People ought to vote even though they don’t agree with any of the candidates.
T: Well done. What about “should”?
S6:Let me try. You should see “Hero”-it’s a great film.
T: Thank you for your good performance. Do you know how to use “had better”?
Ss: Yes. When we use “had better”,we don’t usually mean that the action recommended would be better than another one. We simply mean that he/she ought to do it.
T: Please make up a sentence using “had better”.
S7:You’d better hurry up, if you want to get to the factory on time.
T: Good example!
Step Ⅳ Summary and Homework
T: Up to now, we have reviewed modal verbs which express possibility, necessity, permission, advice and modal verbs used together with perfect infinitives. They are all very important. After class, try to do more exercises to master them better. That’s all for today. See you tomorrow.
Ss: See you tomorrow.
八、The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 13 The water planet
Modal Verbs
1.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
2.You can’t have seen her yesterday,for she is still in Australia.
3.You could have told me he was coming.
4.She is very late.She may have missed the bus.
九、Record after Teaching
★ 人教版新高二Unit1单元语言点(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
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★ 英语学科教学计划
★ UNIT 1 WELCOME BACK!重点难点解析(人教版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)
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