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定语从句名言警句

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定语从句名言警句

篇1：定语从句名言警句

1.限制性定语从句

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

He who learns but does not think is lost

He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.

得意忘形的要遭殃。

He who swells in prosperity will sick in adversity.

手懒饿肚皮。

He who has a lazy hand has an empty mouth.

2.非限制性定语从句

青春是活力的美，健壮的美，是属于我们得天独厚的美。

Youth is a beauty of vigor and health，which is endowed to us by nature.

3. 只用that的情况

生者必有死。

All that live must die.

所有发光的东西并不都是金子。

All that glitters is not gold.

装进钱包里的不是都是收获。

All is not gained that is got into the purse.

干什么都需要学习。

Learn something that you may do.

不是每一个面对困难都能克服，但只有面对它才有机会改变它。

Not everything that is faced can be changed，

but nothing can be changed until it is faced。

4.关系副词

成功先于工作的唯一情况是在字典里。

The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.

在你跨入青春的门槛之际，祝你青春焕发、大有作为。

At the special moment when you stride into the door of youth，may you radiate the vigor of youth and develop your ability to the full.

1.名言警句

2.短名言警句

3.医德名言警句

4.名言警句大全

5.理想名言警句

6.交友名言警句

7.信心名言警句

8.英语名言警句

9.时间名言警句

10.教育名言警句

篇2：定语从句

1．定语从句在句中作定语用，修饰句中的某一名词（或代词），被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句关联词有：

关系代词：who，whom，whose，which，that

关系副词：when，where，why, that等。

⒈定语从句试题，主要考查使用关系词的能力。

○1找出被修饰的先行词，分析关系词在从句中的语法作用，确定关系代词：

This is the hospital（that）we visited yesterday．

此句的先行词为hospital,可用which／that，但不可用who，whom。关系词在从句中作visit的宾语，不可用where。

又如：We visited a factory＿which or that＿makes toys for children.

We visited the factory __where__ Li Ming’s father once worked.

○2掌握 which和that使用上的区别。

a. 只能用which的情况：

（l）先行词是物时，介词后的关系代词应用which，不用that。

This is the home in which（＝where）Lu Xun once lived.

若介词不前置,用that也可。

如：The room which／that we live in is clean．

（2）在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which．

Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Anti-Japanese War.

（3）先行词为物，且被that或those修饰时，通常用which。如：

That book which Tom bought yesterday is useful.

b.在下列情况下，一般用that。

（1）先行词为all, everything, nothing，something，anything，little，no，much，the only，the same，the very，the first，the last，any，every时。如：

Is there anything（that）1 can do for you in town？

He was the only teacher（that）I knew in your schoo1．

（2）先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时。

This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen.

It was the finest art exhibition that we ever saw.

先行词中既有人，也有物时。如：

Can you see a man and his horse that are crossing the bridge?

○3用词不可重复。定语从句中，己有关系词作主语、宾语或状语时，不可再重复。如：

The man＿＿＿＿was a friend of mine！

A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him

C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to

○4as 和which可代表全句意思，但其用法有差别。它们引导非限制性定语从句，可以用整个主句作为先行词，指代上面或下面所说的一件事。区别如下：

a. as引导的从句可放在主句之前或之后，而which只可放在主句之后。如：

As is known to us all, we have made great progress in science and technology.

Tom failed in the exam, which made us so sorry.

b. 从句中的谓语动词是describe, do, tell, know, expect，see, hear, watch, say, show等实义动词时，用as.

As we all know, Shakespeare is a famous writer.

To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.

There is great disorder, as the newspapers will have told you.

c. 当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句谓语带有一个复合宾语结构时，一般用which而不用as。

如：

You pretended not to know me, which I didn’t understand.

He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.

d. as 作关系代词常与the same, such配合使用。

如：

I had the same things as you.

Metals are such things as iron, silver and gold.

○5 介词加关系代词中介词的选用

（1）根据与先行词的习惯搭配。

I will never forget the day on which I joined the Party.

（2）根据和从句中动词的固定搭配。

This is not the dictionary of which the teacher spoke in class.

（3）根据句子的具体意义。

He invented a telescope, with which he could study the sky.

○6使用定语从句应注意的几个问题：

（1）关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。

The mm who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.

The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hi11 tomorrow。

(2)定语从句有时不直接紧靠着先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。

如：

There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand．

The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon。

(3)引导定语从句的关系副词可以用“介词+which”来代替。

如：

0ctober l，1949 was the day on which（=when）the People’s Republic of China was founded.

(4)当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定的部分不要拆开。

The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk.

The sick man whom she is 1ooking after is her father.

篇3：定语从句

第四讲

高考命题走向：

定语从句是重要的语法现象，学好定语从句对于更好地理解文章具有相当重要的意义，近年来高考试题多考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，区别限定性从句和非限定性从句，定语从句和状语从句的不同，关系代词在介词后的使用等。

预的高考题将在关系代词和关系副词的选择，which在非限定性从句中的使用，which与it的区别，that在关系从句中的使用，关系副词和连接副词的使用区别，as在定语从句中的使用等几方面进行考核。

高考试题自评：

1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for help. (MET92)

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

2. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect. (MET94)

A. what B. which C. that D. it

3. Caral said the work would be done by October, __ personally I doubt very much. (MET99)

A. it B. that C. when D. which

4. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. (上海98)

A. Which B. As C. That D. It

5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable. (上海99)

A. which price B. the price of which

C. its price D. the price of whose

6. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

---- Is that the reason ___ you had a few days off?

A. why B. when C. what D. where (NMET99)

7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what (MET)

8. The result of the experiment was very good, ___ we hadn’t expected. (2000春)

A. when B. that C. which D. what

9. The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until B. that C. when D. where (NMET01)

10. ___ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET)

A. It B. As C. That D. What

11. Alec asked the policeman ____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

A. with him B. who

C. with whom C. whom (上海)

12. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is. (上海2002)

A. that B. which C. of which D. what

13. York, ___last year, is a nice old city.(北京)

A. that I visited B. which I visited

C. where I visited D. in which I visited

训练提高：

1. Jack old me everything __ he knew about it.

A, what B. that C. which D. who

2. Lei Lei is the girl __ pronunciation is the best in our class.

A. whose B. who C. who's D. that

3. I, __ your best friend, will try my best to help you.

A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am

4. All ____ should be done has been done.

A. what B. which C. that D. whatever

5. Who is the boy __ is reading under the tree over

there?

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

6. Around the factory, there are a lot of people __ the smoke from it does great harm.

A. to whom B. for who C. whom D. to who

7. She is the only one of the girls in our class __ been to the United States.

A. who have B. that had C. whom has D. that has

8. The room __ window is still bright is our head teacher's office.

A. which B. its C. whose D. of whose

9. I have three uncles, two of ___ are teachers.

A. whom B. who C. them D. which

10. Can you lend me the book __ the other day?

A. you talked about it B. that you talked

C. about that you talked D. you talked about

11. The two old friends talked about the persons and places __ impressed them most.

A. which B. who C. where D. that

12. These articles are written in simple language, __

makes it easy to read.

A. that B. this C. which D. it

13. My father works in the factory __ this type of truck is made.

A. in where B. in which

C. from which D. of which

14. The school ____ we visited last week was built in 1956.

A. / B. where C. that D. both A and C

15. I shall never forget the day __ we spent swimming in that beautiful lake.

A. when B. in which C. that D. on which

16. I shall never forget the day __ I joined the league.

A. on which B. in which C. that D. when that

17. China is not the same country __ it was twenty years ago.

A. that B. as C. which D. like

18. He arrived half an hour late, __ made us unhappy.

A. as B. that C. which D. when

19. Wang Fei is the boy __ I think is the most diligent in our class.

A. who B. whom C. about whom D. him

20. He is one of the few boys who __ been given the price.

A. were B. has C. have D. was

21. Is the river __ through that town very large?

A. flows B. the one flows

C. that flowing D. that flows

22. ___ leaves the room last should lock the door.

A. Those who B. Anyone C. He D. Whoever

23. She heard a terrible noise, __ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it B. which C. this D. that

24. I gave him a warning, ____ he turned a deaf ear.

A. of which B. for which

C. about which D. to which

25. There is a mountain ____ the top is covered with snow all the year round.

A. of that B. whose C. its D. of which

26. I have some letters to write __ put off.

A. what is not to B. that can' t be

C. which cannot D. it can't be

27. The teacher told us the truth ____ practice makes perfect.

A. that B. which C. about which D. why

28. Tom told the teacher the reason ___ he was late again.

A. that B. for why C. for that D. for which

29. You should put the book ___ you took it.

A. that B. where C. which D. there

30. Is this pen ____ you are looking for?

A. the one B. that C. which D. it

歼灭难点训练题：

1.----Do you know our town at all?

---- No, this is the first time I __ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

2. He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows, most of __ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

A. these B. those C. that D. which

3. All __ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing B. that C. what D. which

4. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town __ he grew up as a child.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

5. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone __ family was poor.

A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose

6. The word“ write” has the same pronunciation __ the word “fight”.

A. of B. as C. to D. from

7. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. which B. what C. whatever D. that

篇4：浅谈定语从句

浅谈定语从句

浅谈定语从句_英语教学论文

引导定语从句的有：关系代词who(whom, whose)，which, that和关系副词when, where, why等。例如：

The girl who had lunch with me yesterday is my girl friend.昨天与我共进午餐的那个女孩是我的女朋友。(girl是先行词，who是关系代词)

The book that(which)I am reading is very interesting.我正在看的这本书非常有趣。(book是先行词，that是关系代词)

现略谈一谈关系代词和关系副词的作用和用法，引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间起联系作用，它们可以作定语从句的一个成分：

一、关系代词可以作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语。

1.who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语；whom是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语；whose是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。例如：

(1)This is Uncle Li who mended computers for us.这就是为我们修电脑的李叔叔。

The student who(that)is playing with a yoyo is only seven.正在玩溜溜球的那个学生仅仅七岁。

(2) This is the man(whom)I met in Australian last month.这就是我上个月在澳大利亚遇见的那个人。

The soldier whom you want to see has already come.你要见的那名士兵已经来了。

(3)There is nobody here whose name is Gu Jianfei.这儿没有名叫顾剑飞的人。

My aunt whose photo I showed you yesterday will come to see us this evening.我姨妈今晚要来看我们，她的照片昨天我给你看过。

2.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：

(1)Take the pencil which is lying on the desk.把课桌上的那支铅笔拿去。

We visited the Jade Buddha Temple, which is in the northwestern part of Shanghai.我们参观了玉佛寺，它在上海西北边。

(2)The factory which we visited yesterday is very famous in the world.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是全球闻名的。

The money which they found in the street is mine.他们在街上找到的钱是我的。

3.that指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指物时，它的'用法和which大致相同。例如：

(1)The comrade that you saw is a combat hero.你见到的那个同志是个战斗英雄。(that作宾语，指人)

Is this the pen that you were looking for?你要找的钢笔是这一支吗?(that作宾语，指物)

(2)The man that called me last night was killed this morning.昨夜给我打电话的那个人今早给人杀了。(that作主语，指人)

There is no difficulty that cannot be overcome.没有不能克服的困难。(that作主语，指物)

[注1]that和which都指事物时，一般可以通用。但在下列情况下必须用that，而不能用which:

1先行词为all，everything, nothing, something, anything, much little, few, none, the one等时。例如：

Say all(that)you know.把你知道的全部讲出来。

Is there anything(that)I can do for you now?现在需要我为你做点什么吗?

This book contains much little that is useful.这本书中有很多(没有多少)有用的东西。

I mean the one that was bought yesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。

2先行词为数词或被序数词(含last)修饰时。例如：

This is the first film(that)I have seen since I came here.这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。

The last place they visited was the Summer Palace.他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。

Look at those presents. You can see the two that you gave me.看那些礼物，你能看见你送我的那两个吗?

3先行词被形容词的最高级或the very, the only等所修饰时。例如：

This is the biggest apple(that)I have ever eaten.这是我所吃到的苹果中最大的一个。

She is the very thief(that)the policeman is looking for.她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。

Mary is the only friend(that)I have in Australia.玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。

4先行词中既有人又有物时。例如：Peter and his car that disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993.彼得和他的小轿车1987年在伦敦神秘地失踪，后来于1993年又神秘地出现在纽约。

We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。

5先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。例如：

This is a dictionary that will help you a lot.这是本对你很有帮助的字典。

Don’t cheat me. I’m no longer the boy that I was three years ago.别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。

[注2]在下列情况下不宜用that:

1.关系代词前有介词时。例如：

This is the house in which I lived ten years ago.这就是我十年前住过的房子。

2.先行词本身是that时。例如：

What was that which he said?他说了些什么?

[注3]whom,which和that在定语从句中作宾语时，特别是在口语中，往往可以省略。例如：

The man(that)you got the news from is a friend of mine.告诉你这个消息的人是我的朋友。

Is that the car(which)you want to buy?那就是你所要买的汽车吗?

This is the little boy(whom)Comrade Li saved yesterday.这就是李同志昨天救的那个小男孩。

二、关系代词whom, which在定语从句里作介词的宾语时，介词一般放在先行词与关系代词之间。例如：

I want to make some friends from whom I can learn a lot.我想交几个朋友，从他们那儿我可以学许多东西。

但是，有时介词也可以放在宾语从句的后面，特别是在省略了关系代词时，介词必须放在定语从句的后面。例如：

The room which(that)we live in is very bright.

The room we live in is very bright.我们住的那间房间很明亮。

三、关系代词which有时指整个前面一句话。这时关系代词前面有逗号，定语从句是附加的说明；which的意思相当于and this。例如：

Tom said he didn’t know anything about Kate, which was a lie.汤姆说他对凯特的情况一无所知，这是撒谎。

The worker didn’t do any work，which made his boss very angry.那个工人什么活也没干，这令老板非常生气。

四、关系副词where, when和why在定语从句中分别作地点状语、时间状语和原因状语。

1.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语，相当于in等＋which。例如：

This is the workshop where(=in which)I work.这是我工作的车间。

A booking office is a place where(=in which)tickets are sold.售票处就是卖票的地方。

2.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

He came at a time when we needed help.他在我们需要人帮忙的时候来到了。

3.why指原因、理由，在定语从句中作原因状语。例如：

The reason(why)he changed his mind is not clear.他改变主意的原因尚不清楚。下面再略谈一谈限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主语的意思就会不完整或不明确。这种从句和主句之间不能用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句，只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然很清楚，它和主句之间常用逗号分开。试比较下列句子：

(1)I have a brother who is a doctor.我有一个当医生的兄弟。(意思是我还有其他兄弟)(限制性定语从句)

(2)I have a brother, who is a doctor.我有一个兄弟，是个医生。(意思是我只有一个兄弟)(非限制定语从句)

[注1]在非限制性定语从句里不宜用关系代词that。因此，凡是that所引导的定语从句，一般都是限制性定语从句。例如：

误：She gave me some flowers, that were very beautiful.

正：She gave me some flowers, which were very beautiful.(非限制性定语从句)

正：She gave me some flowers that(which)were very beautiful.(限制性定语从句)

[注2]非限制性定语从句在口语里很少用，尤其是在对话里，经常是采用简单句或并列句。例如：“I have a brother, who is a doctor.”这句话，在口语里总是说：“I have a brother; he is a doctor.”或说：“I have a brother, and he is a doctor.”